ARC: MMU Exception Handling

* MMU I-TLB / D-TLB Miss Exceptions
  - Fast Path TLB Refill Handler
  - slowpath TLB creation via do_page_fault() -> update_mmu_cache()
* Duplicate PD Exception Handler

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

1 files changed, 267 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arc/mm/tlb.c b/arch/arc/mm/tlb.c
index f1edae2410a7..404e5be4f704 100644
--- a/arch/arc/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/arc/mm/tlb.c
@@ -21,3 +21,270 @@ int asid_cache = FIRST_ASID;
  * see get_new_mmu_context (asm-arc/mmu_context.h)
  */
 struct mm_struct *asid_mm_map[NUM_ASID + 1];
+
+
+/*
+ * Routine to create a TLB entry
+ */
+void create_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int idx, asid_or_sasid;
+	unsigned long pd0_flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * create_tlb() assumes that current->mm == vma->mm, since
+	 * -it ASID for TLB entry is fetched from MMU ASID reg (valid for curr)
+	 * -completes the lazy write to SASID reg (again valid for curr tsk)
+	 *
+	 * Removing the assumption involves
+	 * -Using vma->mm->context{ASID,SASID}, as opposed to MMU reg.
+	 * -Fix the TLB paranoid debug code to not trigger false negatives.
+	 * -More importantly it makes this handler inconsistent with fast-path
+	 *  TLB Refill handler which always deals with "current"
+	 *
+	 * Lets see the use cases when current->mm != vma->mm and we land here
+	 *  1. execve->copy_strings()->__get_user_pages->handle_mm_fault
+	 *     Here VM wants to pre-install a TLB entry for user stack while
+	 *     current->mm still points to pre-execve mm (hence the condition).
+	 *     However the stack vaddr is soon relocated (randomization) and
+	 *     move_page_tables() tries to undo that TLB entry.
+	 *     Thus not creating TLB entry is not any worse.
+	 *
+	 *  2. ptrace(POKETEXT) causes a CoW - debugger(current) inserting a
+	 *     breakpoint in debugged task. Not creating a TLB now is not
+	 *     performance critical.
+	 *
+	 * Both the cases above are not good enough for code churn.
+	 */
+	if (current->active_mm != vma->vm_mm)
+		return;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	tlb_paranoid_check(vma->vm_mm->context.asid, address);
+
+	address &= PAGE_MASK;
+
+	/* update this PTE credentials */
+	pte_val(*ptep) |= (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
+
+	/* Create HW TLB entry Flags (in PD0) from PTE Flags */
+#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
+	pd0_flags = ((pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_IN_PD0) >> 1);
+#else
+	pd0_flags = ((pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_IN_PD0));
+#endif
+
+	/* ASID for this task */
+	asid_or_sasid = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID) & 0xff;
+
+	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, address | pd0_flags | asid_or_sasid);
+
+	/* Load remaining info in PD1 (Page Frame Addr and Kx/Kw/Kr Flags) */
+	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, (pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_IN_PD1));
+
+	/* First verify if entry for this vaddr+ASID already exists */
+	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBProbe);
+	idx = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX);
+
+	/*
+	 * If Not already present get a free slot from MMU.
+	 * Otherwise, Probe would have located the entry and set INDEX Reg
+	 * with existing location. This will cause Write CMD to over-write
+	 * existing entry with new PD0 and PD1
+	 */
+	if (likely(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))
+		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBGetIndex);
+
+	/*
+	 * Commit the Entry to MMU
+	 * It doesnt sound safe to use the TLBWriteNI cmd here
+	 * which doesn't flush uTLBs. I'd rather be safe than sorry.
+	 */
+	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite);
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/* arch hook called by core VM at the end of handle_mm_fault( ),
+ * when a new PTE is entered in Page Tables or an existing one
+ * is modified. We aggresively pre-install a TLB entry
+ */
+
+void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddress,
+		      pte_t *ptep)
+{
+
+	create_tlb(vma, vaddress, ptep);
+}
+
+/* Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into
+ * the cpuinfo structure for later use.
+ * No Validation is done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
+ */
+void __init read_decode_mmu_bcr(void)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	struct bcr_mmu_1_2 *mmu2;	/* encoded MMU2 attr */
+	struct bcr_mmu_3 *mmu3;		/* encoded MMU3 attr */
+	struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
+
+	tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MMU_BCR);
+	mmu->ver = (tmp >> 24);
+
+	if (mmu->ver <= 2) {
+		mmu2 = (struct bcr_mmu_1_2 *)&tmp;
+		mmu->pg_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
+		mmu->sets = 1 << mmu2->sets;
+		mmu->ways = 1 << mmu2->ways;
+		mmu->u_dtlb = mmu2->u_dtlb;
+		mmu->u_itlb = mmu2->u_itlb;
+	} else {
+		mmu3 = (struct bcr_mmu_3 *)&tmp;
+		mmu->pg_sz = 512 << mmu3->pg_sz;
+		mmu->sets = 1 << mmu3->sets;
+		mmu->ways = 1 << mmu3->ways;
+		mmu->u_dtlb = mmu3->u_dtlb;
+		mmu->u_itlb = mmu3->u_itlb;
+	}
+
+	mmu->num_tlb = mmu->sets * mmu->ways;
+}
+
+void __init arc_mmu_init(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * ASID mgmt data structures are compile time init
+	 *  asid_cache = FIRST_ASID and asid_mm_map[] all zeroes
+	 */
+
+	local_flush_tlb_all();
+
+	/* Enable the MMU */
+	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID, MMU_ENABLE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * TLB Programmer's Model uses Linear Indexes: 0 to {255, 511} for 128 x {2,4}
+ * The mapping is Column-first.
+ *		---------------------	-----------
+ *		|way0|way1|way2|way3|	|way0|way1|
+ *		---------------------	-----------
+ * [set0]	|  0 |  1 |  2 |  3 |	|  0 |  1 |
+ * [set1]	|  4 |  5 |  6 |  7 |	|  2 |  3 |
+ *		~		    ~	~	  ~
+ * [set127]	| 508| 509| 510| 511|	| 254| 255|
+ *		---------------------	-----------
+ * For normal operations we don't(must not) care how above works since
+ * MMU cmd getIndex(vaddr) abstracts that out.
+ * However for walking WAYS of a SET, we need to know this
+ */
+#define SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way)  ((set) * mmu->ways + (way))
+
+/* Handling of Duplicate PD (TLB entry) in MMU.
+ * -Could be due to buggy customer tapeouts or obscure kernel bugs
+ * -MMU complaints not at the time of duplicate PD installation, but at the
+ *      time of lookup matching multiple ways.
+ * -Ideally these should never happen - but if they do - workaround by deleting
+ *      the duplicate one.
+ * -Knob to be verbose abt it.(TODO: hook them up to debugfs)
+ */
+volatile int dup_pd_verbose = 1;/* Be slient abt it or complain (default) */
+
+void do_tlb_overlap_fault(unsigned long cause, unsigned long address,
+			  struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int set, way, n;
+	unsigned int pd0[4], pd1[4];	/* assume max 4 ways */
+	unsigned long flags, is_valid;
+	struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	/* re-enable the MMU */
+	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID, MMU_ENABLE | read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID));
+
+	/* loop thru all sets of TLB */
+	for (set = 0; set < mmu->sets; set++) {
+
+		/* read out all the ways of current set */
+		for (way = 0, is_valid = 0; way < mmu->ways; way++) {
+			write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX,
+					  SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way));
+			write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBRead);
+			pd0[way] = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0);
+			pd1[way] = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1);
+			is_valid |= pd0[way] & _PAGE_PRESENT;
+		}
+
+		/* If all the WAYS in SET are empty, skip to next SET */
+		if (!is_valid)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Scan the set for duplicate ways: needs a nested loop */
+		for (way = 0; way < mmu->ways; way++) {
+			if (!pd0[way])
+				continue;
+
+			for (n = way + 1; n < mmu->ways; n++) {
+				if ((pd0[way] & PAGE_MASK) ==
+				    (pd0[n] & PAGE_MASK)) {
+
+					if (dup_pd_verbose) {
+						pr_info("Duplicate PD's @"
+							"[%d:%d]/[%d:%d]\n",
+						     set, way, set, n);
+						pr_info("TLBPD0[%u]: %08x\n",
+						     way, pd0[way]);
+					}
+
+					/*
+					 * clear entry @way and not @n. This is
+					 * critical to our optimised loop
+					 */
+					pd0[way] = pd1[way] = 0;
+					write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX,
+						SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way));
+					__tlb_entry_erase();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Diagnostic Routines
+ *  -Called from Low Level TLB Hanlders if things don;t look good
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_PARANOIA
+
+/*
+ * Low Level ASM TLB handler calls this if it finds that HW and SW ASIDS
+ * don't match
+ */
+void print_asid_mismatch(int is_fast_path)
+{
+	int pid_sw, pid_hw;
+	pid_sw = current->active_mm->context.asid;
+	pid_hw = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID) & 0xff;
+
+	pr_emerg("ASID Mismatch in %s Path Handler: sw-pid=0x%x hw-pid=0x%x\n",
+	       is_fast_path ? "Fast" : "Slow", pid_sw, pid_hw);
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__("flag 1");
+}
+
+void tlb_paranoid_check(unsigned int pid_sw, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned int pid_hw;
+
+	pid_hw = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID) & 0xff;
+
+	if (addr < 0x70000000 && ((pid_hw != pid_sw) || (pid_sw == NO_ASID)))
+		print_asid_mismatch(0);
+}
+#endif