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authorRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>2013-06-17 17:52:14 +0200
committerRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>2013-06-17 17:52:34 +0200
commit04e71d72abec3e1a2b2ac10f96ced1a471ecb3aa (patch)
treecca2a5ba9eb2ccbfb325660341f1741321df7690 /arch/arm
parentARM: 7745/1: psci: fix building without HOTPLUG_CPU (diff)
parentARM: mpu: Ensure that MPU depends on CPU_V7 (diff)
downloadlinux-04e71d72abec3e1a2b2ac10f96ced1a471ecb3aa.tar.xz
linux-04e71d72abec3e1a2b2ac10f96ced1a471ecb3aa.zip
Merge branch 'ja-nommu-for-rmk-v2' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-ja into devel-stable
This includes the following series sent earlier to the list: - nommu-fixes - R7 Support - MPU support I've left out the ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM/!MMU stuff that Arnd and I were discussing today until we've reached a conclusion/that's had some more review. This is rebased (and re-tested) on your devel-stable branch because otherwise there were going to be conflicts with Uwe's V7M work now that you've merged that. I've included the fix for limiting MPU to CPU_V7.
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/Kconfig4
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/Kconfig-nommu12
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/Kconfig.debug10
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h5
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h76
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h4
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h5
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/include/asm/smp_plat.h4
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/include/asm/tlbflush.h25
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/include/debug/vexpress.S10
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/kernel/Makefile5
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/kernel/head-nommu.S160
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/kernel/signal.c9
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/kernel/smp.c10
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c64
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/mm/Kconfig3
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/mm/nommu.c257
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/mm/proc-v6.S6
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S27
20 files changed, 646 insertions, 51 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
index 5543d36c2834..ec38cacb3d08 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
@@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ config SMP
depends on CPU_V6K || CPU_V7
depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
depends on HAVE_SMP
- depends on MMU
+ depends on MMU || ARM_MPU
select USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
help
This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
@@ -1435,7 +1435,7 @@ config SMP
config SMP_ON_UP
bool "Allow booting SMP kernel on uniprocessor systems (EXPERIMENTAL)"
- depends on SMP && !XIP_KERNEL
+ depends on SMP && !XIP_KERNEL && MMU
default y
help
SMP kernels contain instructions which fail on non-SMP processors.
diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig-nommu b/arch/arm/Kconfig-nommu
index c859495da480..aed66d5df7f1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig-nommu
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig-nommu
@@ -50,3 +50,15 @@ config REMAP_VECTORS_TO_RAM
Otherwise, say 'y' here. In this case, the kernel will require
external support to redirect the hardware exception vectors to
the writable versions located at DRAM_BASE.
+
+config ARM_MPU
+ bool 'Use the ARM v7 PMSA Compliant MPU'
+ depends on CPU_V7
+ default y
+ help
+ Some ARM systems without an MMU have instead a Memory Protection
+ Unit (MPU) that defines the type and permissions for regions of
+ memory.
+
+ If your CPU has an MPU then you should choose 'y' here unless you
+ know that you do not want to use the MPU.
diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug b/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug
index 1d41908d5cda..f2623b25ff9a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug
@@ -476,6 +476,13 @@ choice
of the tiles using the RS1 memory map, including all new A-class
core tiles, FPGA-based SMMs and software models.
+ config DEBUG_VEXPRESS_UART0_CRX
+ bool "Use PL011 UART0 at 0xb0090000 (Cortex-R compliant tiles)"
+ depends on ARCH_VEXPRESS && !MMU
+ help
+ This option selects UART0 at 0xb0090000. This is appropriate for
+ Cortex-R series tiles and SMMs, such as Cortex-R5 and Cortex-R7
+
config DEBUG_VT8500_UART0
bool "Use UART0 on VIA/Wondermedia SoCs"
depends on ARCH_VT8500
@@ -645,7 +652,8 @@ config DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE
default "debug/tegra.S" if DEBUG_TEGRA_UART
default "debug/ux500.S" if DEBUG_UX500_UART
default "debug/vexpress.S" if DEBUG_VEXPRESS_UART0_DETECT || \
- DEBUG_VEXPRESS_UART0_CA9 || DEBUG_VEXPRESS_UART0_RS1
+ DEBUG_VEXPRESS_UART0_CA9 || DEBUG_VEXPRESS_UART0_RS1 || \
+ DEBUG_VEXPRESS_UART0_CRX
default "debug/vt8500.S" if DEBUG_VT8500_UART0
default "debug/zynq.S" if DEBUG_ZYNQ_UART0 || DEBUG_ZYNQ_UART1
default "mach/debug-macro.S"
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h
index 1f3262e99d81..a524a23d8627 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cp15.h
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@
#define CR_RR (1 << 14) /* Round Robin cache replacement */
#define CR_L4 (1 << 15) /* LDR pc can set T bit */
#define CR_DT (1 << 16)
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#define CR_HA (1 << 17) /* Hardware management of Access Flag */
+#else
+#define CR_BR (1 << 17) /* MPU Background region enable (PMSA) */
+#endif
#define CR_IT (1 << 18)
#define CR_ST (1 << 19)
#define CR_FI (1 << 21) /* Fast interrupt (lower latency mode) */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
index ec635ff32f49..3b704dfb6c58 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#define CPUID_CACHETYPE 1
#define CPUID_TCM 2
#define CPUID_TLBTYPE 3
+#define CPUID_MPUIR 4
#define CPUID_MPIDR 5
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c3247cc2fe08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#ifndef __ARM_MPU_H
+#define __ARM_MPU_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU
+
+/* MPUIR layout */
+#define MPUIR_nU 1
+#define MPUIR_DREGION 8
+#define MPUIR_IREGION 16
+#define MPUIR_DREGION_SZMASK (0xFF << MPUIR_DREGION)
+#define MPUIR_IREGION_SZMASK (0xFF << MPUIR_IREGION)
+
+/* ID_MMFR0 data relevant to MPU */
+#define MMFR0_PMSA (0xF << 4)
+#define MMFR0_PMSAv7 (3 << 4)
+
+/* MPU D/I Size Register fields */
+#define MPU_RSR_SZ 1
+#define MPU_RSR_EN 0
+
+/* The D/I RSR value for an enabled region spanning the whole of memory */
+#define MPU_RSR_ALL_MEM 63
+
+/* Individual bits in the DR/IR ACR */
+#define MPU_ACR_XN (1 << 12)
+#define MPU_ACR_SHARED (1 << 2)
+
+/* C, B and TEX[2:0] bits only have semantic meanings when grouped */
+#define MPU_RGN_CACHEABLE 0xB
+#define MPU_RGN_SHARED_CACHEABLE (MPU_RGN_CACHEABLE | MPU_ACR_SHARED)
+#define MPU_RGN_STRONGLY_ORDERED 0
+
+/* Main region should only be shared for SMP */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define MPU_RGN_NORMAL (MPU_RGN_CACHEABLE | MPU_ACR_SHARED)
+#else
+#define MPU_RGN_NORMAL MPU_RGN_CACHEABLE
+#endif
+
+/* Access permission bits of ACR (only define those that we use)*/
+#define MPU_AP_PL1RW_PL0RW (0x3 << 8)
+#define MPU_AP_PL1RW_PL0R0 (0x2 << 8)
+#define MPU_AP_PL1RW_PL0NA (0x1 << 8)
+
+/* For minimal static MPU region configurations */
+#define MPU_PROBE_REGION 0
+#define MPU_BG_REGION 1
+#define MPU_RAM_REGION 2
+#define MPU_VECTORS_REGION 3
+
+/* Maximum number of regions Linux is interested in */
+#define MPU_MAX_REGIONS 16
+
+#define MPU_DATA_SIDE 0
+#define MPU_INSTR_SIDE 1
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+struct mpu_rgn {
+ /* Assume same attributes for d/i-side */
+ u32 drbar;
+ u32 drsr;
+ u32 dracr;
+};
+
+struct mpu_rgn_info {
+ u32 mpuir;
+ struct mpu_rgn rgns[MPU_MAX_REGIONS];
+};
+extern struct mpu_rgn_info mpu_rgn_info;
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_MPU */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h
index f3628fb3d2b3..a6c99fe62b82 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/proc-fns.h
@@ -137,6 +137,10 @@ extern void cpu_resume(void);
})
#endif
+#else /*!CONFIG_MMU */
+
+#define cpu_switch_mm(pgd,mm) { }
+
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h
index d3a22bebe6ce..a8cae71caceb 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -65,7 +65,10 @@ asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void);
* Initial data for bringing up a secondary CPU.
*/
struct secondary_data {
- unsigned long pgdir;
+ union {
+ unsigned long mpu_rgn_szr;
+ unsigned long pgdir;
+ };
unsigned long swapper_pg_dir;
void *stack;
};
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_plat.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_plat.h
index aaa61b6f50ff..1c7b6f8101ae 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_plat.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/smp_plat.h
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ static inline bool is_smp(void)
}
/* all SMP configurations have the extended CPUID registers */
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+#define tlb_ops_need_broadcast() 0
+#else
static inline int tlb_ops_need_broadcast(void)
{
if (!is_smp())
@@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ static inline int tlb_ops_need_broadcast(void)
return ((read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR3) >> 12) & 0xf) < 2;
}
+#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) || __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
#define cache_ops_need_broadcast() 0
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index a3625d141c1d..ded7c16f80cc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -537,6 +537,29 @@ static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
#endif
-#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SMP) /* !CONFIG_MMU */
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_all(void) { }
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { }
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long uaddr) { }
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(unsigned long kaddr) { }
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { }
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { }
+static inline void local_flush_bp_all(void) { }
+
+extern void flush_tlb_all(void);
+extern void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long uaddr);
+extern void flush_tlb_kernel_page(unsigned long kaddr);
+extern void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+extern void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+extern void flush_bp_all(void);
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif
#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/debug/vexpress.S b/arch/arm/include/debug/vexpress.S
index dc8e882a6257..acafb229e2b6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/debug/vexpress.S
+++ b/arch/arm/include/debug/vexpress.S
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
#define DEBUG_LL_PHYS_BASE_RS1 0x1c000000
#define DEBUG_LL_UART_OFFSET_RS1 0x00090000
+#define DEBUG_LL_UART_PHYS_CRX 0xb0090000
+
#define DEBUG_LL_VIRT_BASE 0xf8000000
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VEXPRESS_UART0_DETECT)
@@ -67,6 +69,14 @@
#include <asm/hardware/debug-pl01x.S>
+#elif defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VEXPRESS_UART0_CRX)
+
+ .macro addruart,rp,tmp,tmp2
+ ldr \rp, =DEBUG_LL_UART_PHYS_CRX
+ .endm
+
+#include <asm/hardware/debug-pl01x.S>
+
#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_UART_NONE */
.macro addruart, rp, rv, tmp
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
index f4285b5ffb05..fccfbdb03df1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
@@ -38,7 +38,10 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARTHUR) += arthur.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ISA_DMA) += dma-isa.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += bios32.o isa.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND) += sleep.o suspend.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smp.o smp_tlb.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smp.o
+ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smp_tlb.o
+endif
obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_SCU) += smp_scu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_TWD) += smp_twd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER) += arch_timer.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/head-nommu.S b/arch/arm/kernel/head-nommu.S
index 8812ce88f7a1..75f14cc3e073 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/head-nommu.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/head-nommu.S
@@ -17,9 +17,12 @@
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/cp15.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/v7m.h>
+#include <asm/mpu.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
/*
* Kernel startup entry point.
@@ -63,12 +66,74 @@ ENTRY(stext)
movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor (r5=0)?
beq __error_p @ yes, error 'p'
- adr lr, BSYM(__after_proc_init) @ return (PIC) address
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU
+ /* Calculate the size of a region covering just the kernel */
+ ldr r5, =PHYS_OFFSET @ Region start: PHYS_OFFSET
+ ldr r6, =(_end) @ Cover whole kernel
+ sub r6, r6, r5 @ Minimum size of region to map
+ clz r6, r6 @ Region size must be 2^N...
+ rsb r6, r6, #31 @ ...so round up region size
+ lsl r6, r6, #MPU_RSR_SZ @ Put size in right field
+ orr r6, r6, #(1 << MPU_RSR_EN) @ Set region enabled bit
+ bl __setup_mpu
+#endif
+ ldr r13, =__mmap_switched @ address to jump to after
+ @ initialising sctlr
+ adr lr, BSYM(1f) @ return (PIC) address
ARM( add pc, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC )
THUMB( add r12, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC )
THUMB( mov pc, r12 )
+ 1: b __after_proc_init
ENDPROC(stext)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ __CPUINIT
+ENTRY(secondary_startup)
+ /*
+ * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
+ *
+ * Ensure that we're in SVC mode, and IRQs are disabled. Lookup
+ * the processor type - there is no need to check the machine type
+ * as it has already been validated by the primary processor.
+ */
+ setmode PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE, r9
+#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
+ ldr r9, =CONFIG_PROCESSOR_ID
+#else
+ mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
+#endif
+ bl __lookup_processor_type @ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
+ movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor?
+ beq __error_p @ yes, error 'p'
+
+ adr r4, __secondary_data
+ ldmia r4, {r7, r12}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU
+ /* Use MPU region info supplied by __cpu_up */
+ ldr r6, [r7] @ get secondary_data.mpu_szr
+ bl __setup_mpu @ Initialize the MPU
+#endif
+
+ adr lr, BSYM(__after_proc_init) @ return address
+ mov r13, r12 @ __secondary_switched address
+ ARM( add pc, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC )
+ THUMB( add r12, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC )
+ THUMB( mov pc, r12 )
+ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
+
+ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
+ ldr sp, [r7, #8] @ set up the stack pointer
+ mov fp, #0
+ b secondary_start_kernel
+ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
+
+ .type __secondary_data, %object
+__secondary_data:
+ .long secondary_data
+ .long __secondary_switched
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
/*
* Set the Control Register and Read the process ID.
*/
@@ -99,10 +164,97 @@ __after_proc_init:
#endif
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_CP15 */
-
- b __mmap_switched @ clear the BSS and jump
- @ to start_kernel
+ mov pc, r13
ENDPROC(__after_proc_init)
.ltorg
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU
+
+
+/* Set which MPU region should be programmed */
+.macro set_region_nr tmp, rgnr
+ mov \tmp, \rgnr @ Use static region numbers
+ mcr p15, 0, \tmp, c6, c2, 0 @ Write RGNR
+.endm
+
+/* Setup a single MPU region, either D or I side (D-side for unified) */
+.macro setup_region bar, acr, sr, side = MPU_DATA_SIDE
+ mcr p15, 0, \bar, c6, c1, (0 + \side) @ I/DRBAR
+ mcr p15, 0, \acr, c6, c1, (4 + \side) @ I/DRACR
+ mcr p15, 0, \sr, c6, c1, (2 + \side) @ I/DRSR
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * Setup the MPU and initial MPU Regions. We create the following regions:
+ * Region 0: Use this for probing the MPU details, so leave disabled.
+ * Region 1: Background region - covers the whole of RAM as strongly ordered
+ * Region 2: Normal, Shared, cacheable for RAM. From PHYS_OFFSET, size from r6
+ * Region 3: Normal, shared, inaccessible from PL0 to protect the vectors page
+ *
+ * r6: Value to be written to DRSR (and IRSR if required) for MPU_RAM_REGION
+*/
+
+ENTRY(__setup_mpu)
+
+ /* Probe for v7 PMSA compliance */
+ mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c1, 4 @ Read ID_MMFR0
+ and r0, r0, #(MMFR0_PMSA) @ PMSA field
+ teq r0, #(MMFR0_PMSAv7) @ PMSA v7
+ bne __error_p @ Fail: ARM_MPU on NOT v7 PMSA
+
+ /* Determine whether the D/I-side memory map is unified. We set the
+ * flags here and continue to use them for the rest of this function */
+ mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 4 @ MPUIR
+ ands r5, r0, #MPUIR_DREGION_SZMASK @ 0 size d region => No MPU
+ beq __error_p @ Fail: ARM_MPU and no MPU
+ tst r0, #MPUIR_nU @ MPUIR_nU = 0 for unified
+
+ /* Setup second region first to free up r6 */
+ set_region_nr r0, #MPU_RAM_REGION
+ isb
+ /* Full access from PL0, PL1, shared for CONFIG_SMP, cacheable */
+ ldr r0, =PHYS_OFFSET @ RAM starts at PHYS_OFFSET
+ ldr r5,=(MPU_AP_PL1RW_PL0RW | MPU_RGN_NORMAL)
+
+ setup_region r0, r5, r6, MPU_DATA_SIDE @ PHYS_OFFSET, shared, enabled
+ beq 1f @ Memory-map not unified
+ setup_region r0, r5, r6, MPU_INSTR_SIDE @ PHYS_OFFSET, shared, enabled
+1: isb
+
+ /* First/background region */
+ set_region_nr r0, #MPU_BG_REGION
+ isb
+ /* Execute Never, strongly ordered, inaccessible to PL0, rw PL1 */
+ mov r0, #0 @ BG region starts at 0x0
+ ldr r5,=(MPU_ACR_XN | MPU_RGN_STRONGLY_ORDERED | MPU_AP_PL1RW_PL0NA)
+ mov r6, #MPU_RSR_ALL_MEM @ 4GB region, enabled
+
+ setup_region r0, r5, r6, MPU_DATA_SIDE @ 0x0, BG region, enabled
+ beq 2f @ Memory-map not unified
+ setup_region r0, r5, r6, MPU_INSTR_SIDE @ 0x0, BG region, enabled
+2: isb
+
+ /* Vectors region */
+ set_region_nr r0, #MPU_VECTORS_REGION
+ isb
+ /* Shared, inaccessible to PL0, rw PL1 */
+ mov r0, #CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE @ Cover from VECTORS_BASE
+ ldr r5,=(MPU_AP_PL1RW_PL0NA | MPU_RGN_NORMAL)
+ /* Writing N to bits 5:1 (RSR_SZ) --> region size 2^N+1 */
+ mov r6, #(((PAGE_SHIFT - 1) << MPU_RSR_SZ) | 1 << MPU_RSR_EN)
+
+ setup_region r0, r5, r6, MPU_DATA_SIDE @ VECTORS_BASE, PL0 NA, enabled
+ beq 3f @ Memory-map not unified
+ setup_region r0, r5, r6, MPU_INSTR_SIDE @ VECTORS_BASE, PL0 NA, enabled
+3: isb
+
+ /* Enable the MPU */
+ mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ Read SCTLR
+ bic r0, r0, #CR_BR @ Disable the 'default mem-map'
+ orr r0, r0, #CR_M @ Set SCTRL.M (MPU on)
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ Enable MPU
+ isb
+ mov pc,lr
+ENDPROC(__setup_mpu)
+#endif
#include "head-common.S"
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c b/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
index 296786bdbb73..1c16c35c271a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
@@ -392,14 +392,19 @@ setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ksignal *ksig,
if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
idx += 3;
+ /*
+ * Put the sigreturn code on the stack no matter which return
+ * mechanism we use in order to remain ABI compliant
+ */
if (__put_user(sigreturn_codes[idx], rc) ||
__put_user(sigreturn_codes[idx+1], rc+1))
return 1;
- if (cpsr & MODE32_BIT) {
+ if ((cpsr & MODE32_BIT) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MPU)) {
/*
* 32-bit code can use the new high-page
- * signal return code support.
+ * signal return code support except when the MPU has
+ * protected the vectors page from PL0
*/
retcode = KERN_SIGRETURN_CODE + (idx << 2) + thumb;
} else {
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
index 550d63cef68e..e17d9346baee 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
#include <asm/virt.h>
#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
+#include <asm/mpu.h>
/*
* as from 2.5, kernels no longer have an init_tasks structure
@@ -87,8 +88,14 @@ int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
* its stack and the page tables.
*/
secondary_data.stack = task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_START_SP;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU
+ secondary_data.mpu_rgn_szr = mpu_rgn_info.rgns[MPU_RAM_REGION].drsr;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
secondary_data.pgdir = virt_to_phys(idmap_pgd);
secondary_data.swapper_pg_dir = virt_to_phys(swapper_pg_dir);
+#endif
__cpuc_flush_dcache_area(&secondary_data, sizeof(secondary_data));
outer_clean_range(__pa(&secondary_data), __pa(&secondary_data + 1));
@@ -112,9 +119,8 @@ int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
pr_err("CPU%u: failed to boot: %d\n", cpu, ret);
}
- secondary_data.stack = NULL;
- secondary_data.pgdir = 0;
+ memset(&secondary_data, 0, sizeof(secondary_data));
return ret;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c b/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c
index c59c97ea8268..38a50676213b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/suspend.c
@@ -10,6 +10,42 @@
extern int __cpu_suspend(unsigned long, int (*)(unsigned long));
extern void cpu_resume_mmu(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+/*
+ * Hide the first two arguments to __cpu_suspend - these are an implementation
+ * detail which platform code shouldn't have to know about.
+ */
+int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg, int (*fn)(unsigned long))
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!idmap_pgd)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Provide a temporary page table with an identity mapping for
+ * the MMU-enable code, required for resuming. On successful
+ * resume (indicated by a zero return code), we need to switch
+ * back to the correct page tables.
+ */
+ ret = __cpu_suspend(arg, fn);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
+ local_flush_bp_all();
+ local_flush_tlb_all();
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#else
+int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg, int (*fn)(unsigned long))
+{
+ return __cpu_suspend(arg, fn);
+}
+#define idmap_pgd NULL
+#endif
+
/*
* This is called by __cpu_suspend() to save the state, and do whatever
* flushing is required to ensure that when the CPU goes to sleep we have
@@ -46,31 +82,3 @@ void __cpu_suspend_save(u32 *ptr, u32 ptrsz, u32 sp, u32 *save_ptr)
outer_clean_range(virt_to_phys(save_ptr),
virt_to_phys(save_ptr) + sizeof(*save_ptr));
}
-
-/*
- * Hide the first two arguments to __cpu_suspend - these are an implementation
- * detail which platform code shouldn't have to know about.
- */
-int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg, int (*fn)(unsigned long))
-{
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
- int ret;
-
- if (!idmap_pgd)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * Provide a temporary page table with an identity mapping for
- * the MMU-enable code, required for resuming. On successful
- * resume (indicated by a zero return code), we need to switch
- * back to the correct page tables.
- */
- ret = __cpu_suspend(arg, fn);
- if (ret == 0) {
- cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
- local_flush_bp_all();
- local_flush_tlb_all();
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
index 9e8101ecd63e..6cacdc8dd654 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
@@ -392,7 +392,8 @@ config CPU_V7
select CPU_CACHE_V7
select CPU_CACHE_VIPT
select CPU_COPY_V6 if MMU
- select CPU_CP15_MMU
+ select CPU_CP15_MMU if MMU
+ select CPU_CP15_MPU if !MMU
select CPU_HAS_ASID if MMU
select CPU_PABRT_V7
select CPU_TLB_V7 if MMU
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c b/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
index dd3a6c670f08..c1b494d43ed1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
@@ -15,9 +16,260 @@
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/mpu.h>
#include "mm.h"
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU
+struct mpu_rgn_info mpu_rgn_info;
+
+/* Region number */
+static void rgnr_write(u32 v)
+{
+ asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c2, 0" : : "r" (v));
+}
+
+/* Data-side / unified region attributes */
+
+/* Region access control register */
+static void dracr_write(u32 v)
+{
+ asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 4" : : "r" (v));
+}
+
+/* Region size register */
+static void drsr_write(u32 v)
+{
+ asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 2" : : "r" (v));
+}
+
+/* Region base address register */
+static void drbar_write(u32 v)
+{
+ asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 0" : : "r" (v));
+}
+
+static u32 drbar_read(void)
+{
+ u32 v;
+ asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 0" : "=r" (v));
+ return v;
+}
+/* Optional instruction-side region attributes */
+
+/* I-side Region access control register */
+static void iracr_write(u32 v)
+{
+ asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 5" : : "r" (v));
+}
+
+/* I-side Region size register */
+static void irsr_write(u32 v)
+{
+ asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 3" : : "r" (v));
+}
+
+/* I-side Region base address register */
+static void irbar_write(u32 v)
+{
+ asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 1" : : "r" (v));
+}
+
+static unsigned long irbar_read(void)
+{
+ unsigned long v;
+ asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 1" : "=r" (v));
+ return v;
+}
+
+/* MPU initialisation functions */
+void __init sanity_check_meminfo_mpu(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct membank *bank = meminfo.bank;
+ phys_addr_t phys_offset = PHYS_OFFSET;
+ phys_addr_t aligned_region_size, specified_mem_size, rounded_mem_size;
+
+ /* Initially only use memory continuous from PHYS_OFFSET */
+ if (bank_phys_start(&bank[0]) != phys_offset)
+ panic("First memory bank must be contiguous from PHYS_OFFSET");
+
+ /* Banks have already been sorted by start address */
+ for (i = 1; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) {
+ if (bank[i].start <= bank_phys_end(&bank[0]) &&
+ bank_phys_end(&bank[i]) > bank_phys_end(&bank[0])) {
+ bank[0].size = bank_phys_end(&bank[i]) - bank[0].start;
+ } else {
+ pr_notice("Ignoring RAM after 0x%.8lx. "
+ "First non-contiguous (ignored) bank start: 0x%.8lx\n",
+ (unsigned long)bank_phys_end(&bank[0]),
+ (unsigned long)bank_phys_start(&bank[i]));
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /* All contiguous banks are now merged in to the first bank */
+ meminfo.nr_banks = 1;
+ specified_mem_size = bank[0].size;
+
+ /*
+ * MPU has curious alignment requirements: Size must be power of 2, and
+ * region start must be aligned to the region size
+ */
+ if (phys_offset != 0)
+ pr_info("PHYS_OFFSET != 0 => MPU Region size constrained by alignment requirements\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Maximum aligned region might overflow phys_addr_t if phys_offset is
+ * 0. Hence we keep everything below 4G until we take the smaller of
+ * the aligned_region_size and rounded_mem_size, one of which is
+ * guaranteed to be smaller than the maximum physical address.
+ */
+ aligned_region_size = (phys_offset - 1) ^ (phys_offset);
+ /* Find the max power-of-two sized region that fits inside our bank */
+ rounded_mem_size = (1 << __fls(bank[0].size)) - 1;
+
+ /* The actual region size is the smaller of the two */
+ aligned_region_size = aligned_region_size < rounded_mem_size
+ ? aligned_region_size + 1
+ : rounded_mem_size + 1;
+
+ if (aligned_region_size != specified_mem_size)
+ pr_warn("Truncating memory from 0x%.8lx to 0x%.8lx (MPU region constraints)",
+ (unsigned long)specified_mem_size,
+ (unsigned long)aligned_region_size);
+
+ meminfo.bank[0].size = aligned_region_size;
+ pr_debug("MPU Region from 0x%.8lx size 0x%.8lx (end 0x%.8lx))\n",
+ (unsigned long)phys_offset,
+ (unsigned long)aligned_region_size,
+ (unsigned long)bank_phys_end(&bank[0]));
+
+}
+
+static int mpu_present(void)
+{
+ return ((read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0) & MMFR0_PMSA) == MMFR0_PMSAv7);
+}
+
+static int mpu_max_regions(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * We don't support a different number of I/D side regions so if we
+ * have separate instruction and data memory maps then return
+ * whichever side has a smaller number of supported regions.
+ */
+ u32 dregions, iregions, mpuir;
+ mpuir = read_cpuid(CPUID_MPUIR);
+
+ dregions = iregions = (mpuir & MPUIR_DREGION_SZMASK) >> MPUIR_DREGION;
+
+ /* Check for separate d-side and i-side memory maps */
+ if (mpuir & MPUIR_nU)
+ iregions = (mpuir & MPUIR_IREGION_SZMASK) >> MPUIR_IREGION;
+
+ /* Use the smallest of the two maxima */
+ return min(dregions, iregions);
+}
+
+static int mpu_iside_independent(void)
+{
+ /* MPUIR.nU specifies whether there is *not* a unified memory map */
+ return read_cpuid(CPUID_MPUIR) & MPUIR_nU;
+}
+
+static int mpu_min_region_order(void)
+{
+ u32 drbar_result, irbar_result;
+ /* We've kept a region free for this probing */
+ rgnr_write(MPU_PROBE_REGION);
+ isb();
+ /*
+ * As per ARM ARM, write 0xFFFFFFFC to DRBAR to find the minimum
+ * region order
+ */
+ drbar_write(0xFFFFFFFC);
+ drbar_result = irbar_result = drbar_read();
+ drbar_write(0x0);
+ /* If the MPU is non-unified, we use the larger of the two minima*/
+ if (mpu_iside_independent()) {
+ irbar_write(0xFFFFFFFC);
+ irbar_result = irbar_read();
+ irbar_write(0x0);
+ }
+ isb(); /* Ensure that MPU region operations have completed */
+ /* Return whichever result is larger */
+ return __ffs(max(drbar_result, irbar_result));
+}
+
+static int mpu_setup_region(unsigned int number, phys_addr_t start,
+ unsigned int size_order, unsigned int properties)
+{
+ u32 size_data;
+
+ /* We kept a region free for probing resolution of MPU regions*/
+ if (number > mpu_max_regions() || number == MPU_PROBE_REGION)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (size_order > 32)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (size_order < mpu_min_region_order())
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Writing N to bits 5:1 (RSR_SZ) specifies region size 2^N+1 */
+ size_data = ((size_order - 1) << MPU_RSR_SZ) | 1 << MPU_RSR_EN;
+
+ dsb(); /* Ensure all previous data accesses occur with old mappings */
+ rgnr_write(number);
+ isb();
+ drbar_write(start);
+ dracr_write(properties);
+ isb(); /* Propagate properties before enabling region */
+ drsr_write(size_data);
+
+ /* Check for independent I-side registers */
+ if (mpu_iside_independent()) {
+ irbar_write(start);
+ iracr_write(properties);
+ isb();
+ irsr_write(size_data);
+ }
+ isb();
+
+ /* Store region info (we treat i/d side the same, so only store d) */
+ mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].dracr = properties;
+ mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].drbar = start;
+ mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].drsr = size_data;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+* Set up default MPU regions, doing nothing if there is no MPU
+*/
+void __init mpu_setup(void)
+{
+ int region_err;
+ if (!mpu_present())
+ return;
+
+ region_err = mpu_setup_region(MPU_RAM_REGION, PHYS_OFFSET,
+ ilog2(meminfo.bank[0].size),
+ MPU_AP_PL1RW_PL0RW | MPU_RGN_NORMAL);
+ if (region_err) {
+ panic("MPU region initialization failure! %d", region_err);
+ } else {
+ pr_info("Using ARMv7 PMSA Compliant MPU. "
+ "Region independence: %s, Max regions: %d\n",
+ mpu_iside_independent() ? "Yes" : "No",
+ mpu_max_regions());
+ }
+}
+#else
+static void sanity_check_meminfo_mpu(void) {}
+static void __init mpu_setup(void) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_MPU */
+
void __init arm_mm_memblock_reserve(void)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
@@ -37,7 +289,9 @@ void __init arm_mm_memblock_reserve(void)
void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void)
{
- phys_addr_t end = bank_phys_end(&meminfo.bank[meminfo.nr_banks - 1]);
+ phys_addr_t end;
+ sanity_check_meminfo_mpu();
+ end = bank_phys_end(&meminfo.bank[meminfo.nr_banks - 1]);
high_memory = __va(end - 1) + 1;
}
@@ -48,6 +302,7 @@ void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void)
void __init paging_init(struct machine_desc *mdesc)
{
early_trap_init((void *)CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE);
+ mpu_setup();
bootmem_init();
}
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v6.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v6.S
index 919405e20b80..2d1ef87328a1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v6.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v6.S
@@ -140,8 +140,10 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v6_set_pte_ext)
ENTRY(cpu_v6_do_suspend)
stmfd sp!, {r4 - r9, lr}
mrc p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 0 @ FCSE/PID
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
mrc p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ Domain ID
mrc p15, 0, r6, c2, c0, 1 @ Translation table base 1
+#endif
mrc p15, 0, r7, c1, c0, 1 @ auxiliary control register
mrc p15, 0, r8, c1, c0, 2 @ co-processor access control
mrc p15, 0, r9, c1, c0, 0 @ control register
@@ -158,14 +160,16 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v6_do_resume)
mcr p15, 0, ip, c13, c0, 1 @ set reserved context ID
ldmia r0, {r4 - r9}
mcr p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 0 @ FCSE/PID
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ Domain ID
ALT_SMP(orr r1, r1, #TTB_FLAGS_SMP)
ALT_UP(orr r1, r1, #TTB_FLAGS_UP)
mcr p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 0 @ Translation table base 0
mcr p15, 0, r6, c2, c0, 1 @ Translation table base 1
+ mcr p15, 0, ip, c2, c0, 2 @ TTB control register
+#endif
mcr p15, 0, r7, c1, c0, 1 @ auxiliary control register
mcr p15, 0, r8, c1, c0, 2 @ co-processor access control
- mcr p15, 0, ip, c2, c0, 2 @ TTB control register
mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
mov r0, r9 @ control register
b cpu_resume_mmu
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
index 2c73a7301ff7..f85ae8cad17f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S
@@ -98,9 +98,11 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v7_do_suspend)
mrc p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 0 @ FCSE/PID
mrc p15, 0, r5, c13, c0, 3 @ User r/o thread ID
stmia r0!, {r4 - r5}
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
mrc p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0 @ Domain ID
mrc p15, 0, r7, c2, c0, 1 @ TTB 1
mrc p15, 0, r11, c2, c0, 2 @ TTB control register
+#endif
mrc p15, 0, r8, c1, c0, 0 @ Control register
mrc p15, 0, r9, c1, c0, 1 @ Auxiliary control register
mrc p15, 0, r10, c1, c0, 2 @ Co-processor access control
@@ -110,13 +112,14 @@ ENDPROC(cpu_v7_do_suspend)
ENTRY(cpu_v7_do_resume)
mov ip, #0
- mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate TLBs
mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
mcr p15, 0, ip, c13, c0, 1 @ set reserved context ID
ldmia r0!, {r4 - r5}
mcr p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 0 @ FCSE/PID
mcr p15, 0, r5, c13, c0, 3 @ User r/o thread ID
ldmia r0, {r6 - r11}
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+ mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate TLBs
mcr p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0 @ Domain ID
#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
ALT_SMP(orr r1, r1, #TTB_FLAGS_SMP)
@@ -125,14 +128,15 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v7_do_resume)
mcr p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 0 @ TTB 0
mcr p15, 0, r7, c2, c0, 1 @ TTB 1
mcr p15, 0, r11, c2, c0, 2 @ TTB control register
- mrc p15, 0, r4, c1, c0, 1 @ Read Auxiliary control register
- teq r4, r9 @ Is it already set?
- mcrne p15, 0, r9, c1, c0, 1 @ No, so write it
- mcr p15, 0, r10, c1, c0, 2 @ Co-processor access control
ldr r4, =PRRR @ PRRR
ldr r5, =NMRR @ NMRR
mcr p15, 0, r4, c10, c2, 0 @ write PRRR
mcr p15, 0, r5, c10, c2, 1 @ write NMRR
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+ mrc p15, 0, r4, c1, c0, 1 @ Read Auxiliary control register
+ teq r4, r9 @ Is it already set?
+ mcrne p15, 0, r9, c1, c0, 1 @ No, so write it
+ mcr p15, 0, r10, c1, c0, 2 @ Co-processor access control
isb
dsb
mov r0, r8 @ control register
@@ -155,7 +159,8 @@ ENDPROC(cpu_v7_do_resume)
*/
__v7_ca5mp_setup:
__v7_ca9mp_setup:
- mov r10, #(1 << 0) @ TLB ops broadcasting
+__v7_cr7mp_setup:
+ mov r10, #(1 << 0) @ Cache/TLB ops broadcasting
b 1f
__v7_ca7mp_setup:
__v7_ca15mp_setup:
@@ -415,6 +420,16 @@ __v7_pj4b_proc_info:
.size __v7_pj4b_proc_info, . - __v7_pj4b_proc_info
/*
+ * ARM Ltd. Cortex R7 processor.
+ */
+ .type __v7_cr7mp_proc_info, #object
+__v7_cr7mp_proc_info:
+ .long 0x410fc170
+ .long 0xff0ffff0
+ __v7_proc __v7_cr7mp_setup
+ .size __v7_cr7mp_proc_info, . - __v7_cr7mp_proc_info
+
+ /*
* ARM Ltd. Cortex A7 processor.
*/
.type __v7_ca7mp_proc_info, #object