diff options
author | Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> | 2015-12-02 22:27:05 +0100 |
---|---|---|
committer | Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com> | 2015-12-07 18:17:07 +0100 |
commit | 5cdbe5d23a8a0d7274d628bb9d5ff018d25075ca (patch) | |
tree | 6d75ee537457ca1af87ec5652775f8d32ca69f10 /arch/arm | |
parent | ARM: orion: always use MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER (diff) | |
download | linux-5cdbe5d23a8a0d7274d628bb9d5ff018d25075ca.tar.xz linux-5cdbe5d23a8a0d7274d628bb9d5ff018d25075ca.zip |
ARM: orion: use SPARSE_IRQ everywhere
As a preparation for multiplatform support, this moves all the
code using plat-orion over to use sparse irq support, which is
enabled implicitly for multiplatform.
In particular, the hardcoded NR_IRQS macro gets replaced with
a machine specific one that is set in the machine descriptor
in order to set up a static mapping for all legacy interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm')
31 files changed, 37 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig index 76f2526f86b9..567c83380128 100644 --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig @@ -515,6 +515,7 @@ config ARCH_DOVE select PINCTRL select PINCTRL_DOVE select PLAT_ORION_LEGACY + select SPARSE_IRQ help Support for the Marvell Dove SoC 88AP510 @@ -527,6 +528,7 @@ config ARCH_MV78XX0 select MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER select PCI select PLAT_ORION_LEGACY + select SPARSE_IRQ help Support for the following Marvell MV78xx0 series SoCs: MV781x0, MV782x0. @@ -542,6 +544,7 @@ config ARCH_ORION5X select PCI select PLAT_ORION_LEGACY select MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER + select SPARSE_IRQ help Support for the following Marvell Orion 5x series SoCs: Orion-1 (5181), Orion-VoIP (5181L), Orion-NAS (5182), diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-dove/cm-a510.c b/arch/arm/mach-dove/cm-a510.c index 0dc39cf30fdd..b9a7c33db29a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-dove/cm-a510.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-dove/cm-a510.c @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ static void __init cm_a510_init(void) MACHINE_START(CM_A510, "Compulab CM-A510 Board") .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = DOVE_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = cm_a510_init, .map_io = dove_map_io, .init_early = dove_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-dove/dove-db-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-dove/dove-db-setup.c index 76e26f949c27..bcb678fd2415 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-dove/dove-db-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-dove/dove-db-setup.c @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ static void __init dove_db_init(void) MACHINE_START(DOVE_DB, "Marvell DB-MV88AP510-BP Development Board") .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = DOVE_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = dove_db_init, .map_io = dove_map_io, .init_early = dove_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-dove/include/mach/dove.h b/arch/arm/mach-dove/include/mach/dove.h index 0c4b35f4ee5b..00f45458b3ec 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-dove/include/mach/dove.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-dove/include/mach/dove.h @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ #ifndef __ASM_ARCH_DOVE_H #define __ASM_ARCH_DOVE_H +#include <mach/irqs.h> + /* * Marvell Dove address maps. * diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-dove/include/mach/irqs.h b/arch/arm/mach-dove/include/mach/irqs.h index 3f29e6bca058..8ff0fa8b4fcd 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-dove/include/mach/irqs.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-dove/include/mach/irqs.h @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ #define NR_PMU_IRQS 7 #define IRQ_DOVE_RTC (IRQ_DOVE_PMU_START + 5) -#define NR_IRQS (IRQ_DOVE_PMU_START + NR_PMU_IRQS) +#define DOVE_NR_IRQS (IRQ_DOVE_PMU_START + NR_PMU_IRQS) #endif diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-dove/include/mach/pm.h b/arch/arm/mach-dove/include/mach/pm.h index b47f75038686..9834ba10cd13 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-dove/include/mach/pm.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-dove/include/mach/pm.h @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static inline int pmu_to_irq(int pin) static inline int irq_to_pmu(int irq) { - if (IRQ_DOVE_PMU_START <= irq && irq < NR_IRQS) + if (IRQ_DOVE_PMU_START <= irq && irq < DOVE_NR_IRQS) return irq - IRQ_DOVE_PMU_START; return -EINVAL; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-dove/irq.c b/arch/arm/mach-dove/irq.c index b1c7cae1486b..ad785d34c1e7 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-dove/irq.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-dove/irq.c @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ void __init dove_init_irq(void) writel(0, PMU_INTERRUPT_MASK); writel(0, PMU_INTERRUPT_CAUSE); - for (i = IRQ_DOVE_PMU_START; i < NR_IRQS; i++) { + for (i = IRQ_DOVE_PMU_START; i < DOVE_NR_IRQS; i++) { irq_set_chip_and_handler(i, &pmu_irq_chip, handle_level_irq); irq_set_status_flags(i, IRQ_LEVEL); irq_clear_status_flags(i, IRQ_NOREQUEST); diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/buffalo-wxl-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/buffalo-wxl-setup.c index 1f2ef98b37c6..1607fd5e206e 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/buffalo-wxl-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/buffalo-wxl-setup.c @@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ subsys_initcall(wxl_pci_init); MACHINE_START(TERASTATION_WXL, "Buffalo Nas WXL") /* Maintainer: Sebastien Requiem <sebastien@requiem.fr> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = MV78XX0_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = wxl_init, .map_io = mv78xx0_map_io, .init_early = mv78xx0_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/db78x00-bp-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/db78x00-bp-setup.c index 4e0f22b30bc8..0c5dd6fceb6b 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/db78x00-bp-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/db78x00-bp-setup.c @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ subsys_initcall(db78x00_pci_init); MACHINE_START(DB78X00_BP, "Marvell DB-78x00-BP Development Board") /* Maintainer: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = MV78XX0_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = db78x00_init, .map_io = mv78xx0_map_io, .init_early = mv78xx0_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/include/mach/irqs.h b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/include/mach/irqs.h index fa1d422196c2..ac96bcf3d268 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/include/mach/irqs.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/include/mach/irqs.h @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ #define IRQ_MV78XX0_GPIO_START 96 #define NR_GPIO_IRQS 32 -#define NR_IRQS (IRQ_MV78XX0_GPIO_START + NR_GPIO_IRQS) +#define MV78XX0_NR_IRQS (IRQ_MV78XX0_GPIO_START + NR_GPIO_IRQS) #endif diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/include/mach/mv78xx0.h b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/include/mach/mv78xx0.h index 723748d8ba7d..0972d5f9b46d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/include/mach/mv78xx0.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/include/mach/mv78xx0.h @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ #ifndef __ASM_ARCH_MV78XX0_H #define __ASM_ARCH_MV78XX0_H +#include "irqs.h" + /* * Marvell MV78xx0 address maps. * diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/rd78x00-masa-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/rd78x00-masa-setup.c index d2d06f3957f3..a0a3debf8c21 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/rd78x00-masa-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/rd78x00-masa-setup.c @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ subsys_initcall(rd78x00_pci_init); MACHINE_START(RD78X00_MASA, "Marvell RD-78x00-MASA Development Board") /* Maintainer: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = MV78XX0_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = rd78x00_masa_init, .map_io = mv78xx0_map_io, .init_early = mv78xx0_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/db88f5281-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/db88f5281-setup.c index dc01c4ffc9a8..698528fee39d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/db88f5281-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/db88f5281-setup.c @@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ static void __init db88f5281_init(void) MACHINE_START(DB88F5281, "Marvell Orion-2 Development Board") /* Maintainer: Tzachi Perelstein <tzachi@marvell.com> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = db88f5281_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/dns323-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/dns323-setup.c index bc279a853075..96a8c50e7223 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/dns323-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/dns323-setup.c @@ -666,6 +666,7 @@ static void __init dns323_init(void) MACHINE_START(DNS323, "D-Link DNS-323") /* Maintainer: Herbert Valerio Riedel <hvr@gnu.org> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = dns323_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/include/mach/irqs.h b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/include/mach/irqs.h index 2431d9923427..4b8703cd1ccb 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/include/mach/irqs.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/include/mach/irqs.h @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ #define IRQ_ORION5X_GPIO_START 33 #define NR_GPIO_IRQS 32 -#define NR_IRQS (IRQ_ORION5X_GPIO_START + NR_GPIO_IRQS) +#define ORION5X_NR_IRQS (IRQ_ORION5X_GPIO_START + NR_GPIO_IRQS) #endif diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/include/mach/orion5x.h b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/include/mach/orion5x.h index b78ff3248868..7be7c2e05465 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/include/mach/orion5x.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/include/mach/orion5x.h @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ #ifndef __ASM_ARCH_ORION5X_H #define __ASM_ARCH_ORION5X_H +#include <mach/irqs.h> + /***************************************************************************** * Orion Address Maps * diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/kurobox_pro-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/kurobox_pro-setup.c index fe6a48a325e8..b1ebb3721638 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/kurobox_pro-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/kurobox_pro-setup.c @@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ static void __init kurobox_pro_init(void) MACHINE_START(KUROBOX_PRO, "Buffalo/Revogear Kurobox Pro") /* Maintainer: Ronen Shitrit <rshitrit@marvell.com> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = kurobox_pro_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, @@ -397,6 +398,7 @@ MACHINE_END MACHINE_START(LINKSTATION_PRO, "Buffalo Linkstation Pro/Live") /* Maintainer: Byron Bradley <byron.bbradley@gmail.com> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = kurobox_pro_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls-chl-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls-chl-setup.c index 028ea038d404..cb8720e6d02b 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls-chl-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls-chl-setup.c @@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ static void __init lschl_init(void) MACHINE_START(LINKSTATION_LSCHL, "Buffalo Linkstation LiveV3 (LS-CHL)") /* Maintainer: Ash Hughes <ashley.hughes@blueyonder.co.uk> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = lschl_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls_hgl-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls_hgl-setup.c index 32b7129b767d..0ddfa23821ec 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls_hgl-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls_hgl-setup.c @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ static void __init ls_hgl_init(void) MACHINE_START(LINKSTATION_LS_HGL, "Buffalo Linkstation LS-HGL") /* Maintainer: Zhu Qingsen <zhuqs@cn.fujistu.com> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = ls_hgl_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/mv2120-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/mv2120-setup.c index e032f01da49e..11985dc45c47 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/mv2120-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/mv2120-setup.c @@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ static void __init mv2120_init(void) MACHINE_START(MV2120, "HP Media Vault mv2120") /* Maintainer: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = mv2120_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/net2big-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/net2big-setup.c index ba73dc7ffb9e..e91abcc2213d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/net2big-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/net2big-setup.c @@ -423,6 +423,7 @@ static void __init net2big_init(void) /* Warning: LaCie use a wrong mach-type (0x20e=526) in their bootloader. */ MACHINE_START(NET2BIG, "LaCie 2Big Network") .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = net2big_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f5181l-fxo-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f5181l-fxo-setup.c index 213b3e143c57..69a6e5b20b0b 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f5181l-fxo-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f5181l-fxo-setup.c @@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ subsys_initcall(rd88f5181l_fxo_pci_init); MACHINE_START(RD88F5181L_FXO, "Marvell Orion-VoIP FXO Reference Design") /* Maintainer: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = rd88f5181l_fxo_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f5181l-ge-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f5181l-ge-setup.c index 594800e1d691..e19f8b7f87b3 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f5181l-ge-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f5181l-ge-setup.c @@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ subsys_initcall(rd88f5181l_ge_pci_init); MACHINE_START(RD88F5181L_GE, "Marvell Orion-VoIP GE Reference Design") /* Maintainer: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = rd88f5181l_ge_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f5182-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f5182-setup.c index b576ef5f18a1..180a4f972d3d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f5182-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f5182-setup.c @@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ static void __init rd88f5182_init(void) MACHINE_START(RD88F5182, "Marvell Orion-NAS Reference Design") /* Maintainer: Ronen Shitrit <rshitrit@marvell.com> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = rd88f5182_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f6183ap-ge-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f6183ap-ge-setup.c index 78a1e6ab1b9d..cc5bdbe70fa9 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f6183ap-ge-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/rd88f6183ap-ge-setup.c @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ subsys_initcall(rd88f6183ap_ge_pci_init); MACHINE_START(RD88F6183AP_GE, "Marvell Orion-1-90 AP GE Reference Design") /* Maintainer: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = rd88f6183ap_ge_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/terastation_pro2-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/terastation_pro2-setup.c index 12086745c9fd..ad2057514deb 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/terastation_pro2-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/terastation_pro2-setup.c @@ -359,6 +359,7 @@ static void __init tsp2_init(void) MACHINE_START(TERASTATION_PRO2, "Buffalo Terastation Pro II/Live") /* Maintainer: Sylver Bruneau <sylver.bruneau@googlemail.com> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = tsp2_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ts209-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ts209-setup.c index c725b7cb9875..1cfc364c9b1e 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ts209-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ts209-setup.c @@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ static void __init qnap_ts209_init(void) MACHINE_START(TS209, "QNAP TS-109/TS-209") /* Maintainer: Byron Bradley <byron.bbradley@gmail.com> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = qnap_ts209_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ts409-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ts409-setup.c index cf2ab531cabc..bc985cf44625 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ts409-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ts409-setup.c @@ -313,6 +313,7 @@ static void __init qnap_ts409_init(void) MACHINE_START(TS409, "QNAP TS-409") /* Maintainer: Sylver Bruneau <sylver.bruneau@gmail.com> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = qnap_ts409_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ts78xx-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ts78xx-setup.c index 1b704d35cf5b..5a61a66ce012 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ts78xx-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ts78xx-setup.c @@ -615,6 +615,7 @@ static void __init ts78xx_init(void) MACHINE_START(TS78XX, "Technologic Systems TS-78xx SBC") /* Maintainer: Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = ts78xx_init, .map_io = ts78xx_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/wnr854t-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/wnr854t-setup.c index 80a56ee245b3..bcc6e12dcdac 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/wnr854t-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/wnr854t-setup.c @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ subsys_initcall(wnr854t_pci_init); MACHINE_START(WNR854T, "Netgear WNR854T") /* Maintainer: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = wnr854t_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/wrt350n-v2-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/wrt350n-v2-setup.c index 670e30dc0d1b..4068d7a3e466 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/wrt350n-v2-setup.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/wrt350n-v2-setup.c @@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ subsys_initcall(wrt350n_v2_pci_init); MACHINE_START(WRT350N_V2, "Linksys WRT350N v2") /* Maintainer: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com> */ .atag_offset = 0x100, + .nr_irqs = ORION5X_NR_IRQS, .init_machine = wrt350n_v2_init, .map_io = orion5x_map_io, .init_early = orion5x_init_early, |