s390/kernel: emit CFI data in .debug_frame and discard .eh_frame sections

Using perf probe and libdw on kernel modules failed to find CFI
data for symbols.  The CFI data is stored in the .eh_frame section.
The elfutils libdw is not able to extract the CFI data correctly,
because the .eh_frame section requires "non-simple" relocations
for kernel modules.

The suggestion is to avoid these "non-simple" relocations by emitting
the CFI data in the .debug_frame section.  Let gcc emit respective
directives by specifying the -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables option.

Using the .debug_frame section for CFI data, the .eh_frame section
becomes unused and, thus, discard it for kernel and modules builds

The vDSO requires the .eh_frame section and, hence, emit the CFI data
in both, the .eh_frame and .debug_frame sections.

See also discussion on elfutils/libdw bugzilla:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22452

Suggested-by: Mark Wielaard <mark@klomp.org>
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

13 files changed, 43 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/s390/Makefile b/arch/s390/Makefile
index de54cfc6109d..494bb9ad5edf 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Makefile
+++ b/arch/s390/Makefile
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ endif
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -mbackchain -msoft-float $(cflags-y)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -pipe -fno-strength-reduce -Wno-sign-compare
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(aflags-y)
 
 OBJCOPYFLAGS	:= -O binary
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/dwarf.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/dwarf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dffdb81e534f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/dwarf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_S390_DWARF_H
+#define _ASM_S390_DWARF_H
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#ifndef BUILD_VDSO
+	/*
+	 * Emit CFI data in .debug_frame sections and not in .eh_frame
+	 * sections.  The .eh_frame CFI is used for runtime unwind
+	 * information that is not being used.  Hence, vmlinux.lds.S
+	 * can discard the .eh_frame sections.
+	 */
+	.cfi_sections .debug_frame
+#else
+	/*
+	 * For vDSO, emit CFI data in both, .eh_frame and .debug_frame
+	 * sections.
+	 */
+	.cfi_sections .eh_frame, .debug_frame
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif	/* _ASM_S390_DWARF_H */
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/Makefile b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/Makefile
index 308564b9bf68..c5c856f320bc 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/Makefile
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/Makefile
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ obj-vdso32 = gettimeofday.o clock_getres.o clock_gettime.o note.o getcpu.o
 targets := $(obj-vdso32) vdso32.so vdso32.so.dbg
 obj-vdso32 := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-vdso32))
 
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DBUILD_VDSO
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DBUILD_VDSO
+
 KBUILD_AFLAGS_31 := $(filter-out -m64,$(KBUILD_AFLAGS))
 KBUILD_AFLAGS_31 += -m31 -s
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/clock_getres.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/clock_getres.S
index f61df5253c23..6aeddf8e4bc7 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/clock_getres.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/clock_getres.S
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf.h>
 
 	.text
 	.align 4
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/clock_gettime.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/clock_gettime.S
index 2d6ec3abe095..d0ac32c413e2 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/clock_gettime.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/clock_gettime.S
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf.h>
 
 	.text
 	.align 4
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/getcpu.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/getcpu.S
index 5477a2c112fb..539d92a2c61b 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/getcpu.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/getcpu.S
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf.h>
 
 	.text
 	.align 4
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/gettimeofday.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/gettimeofday.S
index aa8bf13a2edb..435f819c3e65 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/gettimeofday.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/gettimeofday.S
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf.h>
 
 	.text
 	.align 4
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/Makefile b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/Makefile
index f81ae7998883..15b1ceafc4c1 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/Makefile
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/Makefile
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ obj-vdso64 = gettimeofday.o clock_getres.o clock_gettime.o note.o getcpu.o
 targets := $(obj-vdso64) vdso64.so vdso64.so.dbg
 obj-vdso64 := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-vdso64))
 
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DBUILD_VDSO
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DBUILD_VDSO
+
 KBUILD_AFLAGS_64 := $(filter-out -m64,$(KBUILD_AFLAGS))
 KBUILD_AFLAGS_64 += -m64 -s
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/clock_getres.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/clock_getres.S
index faf5213b15df..5b0d9c380de2 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/clock_getres.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/clock_getres.S
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf.h>
 
 	.text
 	.align 4
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/clock_gettime.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/clock_gettime.S
index 6046b3bfca46..deccd793b279 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/clock_gettime.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/clock_gettime.S
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf.h>
 
 	.text
 	.align 4
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/getcpu.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/getcpu.S
index e9c34364d97b..022acdecd5b9 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/getcpu.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/getcpu.S
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf.h>
 
 	.text
 	.align 4
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/gettimeofday.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/gettimeofday.S
index cc9dbc27da6f..964afb1de06d 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/gettimeofday.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/gettimeofday.S
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <asm/vdso.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf.h>
 
 	.text
 	.align 4
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index a049ff005f03..608cf2987d19 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -141,4 +141,7 @@ SECTIONS
 
 	/* Sections to be discarded */
 	DISCARDS
+	/DISCARD/ : {
+		*(.eh_frame)
+	}
 }