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authorJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>2014-02-20 14:54:28 +0100
committerJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>2014-02-20 14:54:28 +0100
commitd4263348f796f29546f90802177865dd4379dd0a (patch)
treeadcbdaebae584eee2f32fab95e826e8e49eef385 /arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c
parentDocumentation: update URL to hfsplus Technote 1150 (diff)
parentLinux 3.14-rc3 (diff)
downloadlinux-d4263348f796f29546f90802177865dd4379dd0a.tar.xz
linux-d4263348f796f29546f90802177865dd4379dd0a.zip
Merge branch 'master' into for-next
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c316
1 files changed, 316 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..90a21f430117
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+#include "misc.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/archrandom.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
+
+#include <generated/compile.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/uts.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
+
+/* Simplified build-specific string for starting entropy. */
+static const char build_str[] = UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@"
+ LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") (" LINUX_COMPILER ") " UTS_VERSION;
+
+#define I8254_PORT_CONTROL 0x43
+#define I8254_PORT_COUNTER0 0x40
+#define I8254_CMD_READBACK 0xC0
+#define I8254_SELECT_COUNTER0 0x02
+#define I8254_STATUS_NOTREADY 0x40
+static inline u16 i8254(void)
+{
+ u16 status, timer;
+
+ do {
+ outb(I8254_PORT_CONTROL,
+ I8254_CMD_READBACK | I8254_SELECT_COUNTER0);
+ status = inb(I8254_PORT_COUNTER0);
+ timer = inb(I8254_PORT_COUNTER0);
+ timer |= inb(I8254_PORT_COUNTER0) << 8;
+ } while (status & I8254_STATUS_NOTREADY);
+
+ return timer;
+}
+
+static unsigned long rotate_xor(unsigned long hash, const void *area,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)area;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(hash); i++) {
+ /* Rotate by odd number of bits and XOR. */
+ hash = (hash << ((sizeof(hash) * 8) - 7)) | (hash >> 7);
+ hash ^= ptr[i];
+ }
+
+ return hash;
+}
+
+/* Attempt to create a simple but unpredictable starting entropy. */
+static unsigned long get_random_boot(void)
+{
+ unsigned long hash = 0;
+
+ hash = rotate_xor(hash, build_str, sizeof(build_str));
+ hash = rotate_xor(hash, real_mode, sizeof(*real_mode));
+
+ return hash;
+}
+
+static unsigned long get_random_long(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ const unsigned long mix_const = 0x5d6008cbf3848dd3UL;
+#else
+ const unsigned long mix_const = 0x3f39e593UL;
+#endif
+ unsigned long raw, random = get_random_boot();
+ bool use_i8254 = true;
+
+ debug_putstr("KASLR using");
+
+ if (has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_RDRAND)) {
+ debug_putstr(" RDRAND");
+ if (rdrand_long(&raw)) {
+ random ^= raw;
+ use_i8254 = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
+ debug_putstr(" RDTSC");
+ rdtscll(raw);
+
+ random ^= raw;
+ use_i8254 = false;
+ }
+
+ if (use_i8254) {
+ debug_putstr(" i8254");
+ random ^= i8254();
+ }
+
+ /* Circular multiply for better bit diffusion */
+ asm("mul %3"
+ : "=a" (random), "=d" (raw)
+ : "a" (random), "rm" (mix_const));
+ random += raw;
+
+ debug_putstr("...\n");
+
+ return random;
+}
+
+struct mem_vector {
+ unsigned long start;
+ unsigned long size;
+};
+
+#define MEM_AVOID_MAX 5
+struct mem_vector mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_MAX];
+
+static bool mem_contains(struct mem_vector *region, struct mem_vector *item)
+{
+ /* Item at least partially before region. */
+ if (item->start < region->start)
+ return false;
+ /* Item at least partially after region. */
+ if (item->start + item->size > region->start + region->size)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool mem_overlaps(struct mem_vector *one, struct mem_vector *two)
+{
+ /* Item one is entirely before item two. */
+ if (one->start + one->size <= two->start)
+ return false;
+ /* Item one is entirely after item two. */
+ if (one->start >= two->start + two->size)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void mem_avoid_init(unsigned long input, unsigned long input_size,
+ unsigned long output, unsigned long output_size)
+{
+ u64 initrd_start, initrd_size;
+ u64 cmd_line, cmd_line_size;
+ unsigned long unsafe, unsafe_len;
+ char *ptr;
+
+ /*
+ * Avoid the region that is unsafe to overlap during
+ * decompression (see calculations at top of misc.c).
+ */
+ unsafe_len = (output_size >> 12) + 32768 + 18;
+ unsafe = (unsigned long)input + input_size - unsafe_len;
+ mem_avoid[0].start = unsafe;
+ mem_avoid[0].size = unsafe_len;
+
+ /* Avoid initrd. */
+ initrd_start = (u64)real_mode->ext_ramdisk_image << 32;
+ initrd_start |= real_mode->hdr.ramdisk_image;
+ initrd_size = (u64)real_mode->ext_ramdisk_size << 32;
+ initrd_size |= real_mode->hdr.ramdisk_size;
+ mem_avoid[1].start = initrd_start;
+ mem_avoid[1].size = initrd_size;
+
+ /* Avoid kernel command line. */
+ cmd_line = (u64)real_mode->ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32;
+ cmd_line |= real_mode->hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
+ /* Calculate size of cmd_line. */
+ ptr = (char *)(unsigned long)cmd_line;
+ for (cmd_line_size = 0; ptr[cmd_line_size++]; )
+ ;
+ mem_avoid[2].start = cmd_line;
+ mem_avoid[2].size = cmd_line_size;
+
+ /* Avoid heap memory. */
+ mem_avoid[3].start = (unsigned long)free_mem_ptr;
+ mem_avoid[3].size = BOOT_HEAP_SIZE;
+
+ /* Avoid stack memory. */
+ mem_avoid[4].start = (unsigned long)free_mem_end_ptr;
+ mem_avoid[4].size = BOOT_STACK_SIZE;
+}
+
+/* Does this memory vector overlap a known avoided area? */
+bool mem_avoid_overlap(struct mem_vector *img)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MEM_AVOID_MAX; i++) {
+ if (mem_overlaps(img, &mem_avoid[i]))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+unsigned long slots[CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET / CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN];
+unsigned long slot_max = 0;
+
+static void slots_append(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ /* Overflowing the slots list should be impossible. */
+ if (slot_max >= CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET /
+ CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN)
+ return;
+
+ slots[slot_max++] = addr;
+}
+
+static unsigned long slots_fetch_random(void)
+{
+ /* Handle case of no slots stored. */
+ if (slot_max == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return slots[get_random_long() % slot_max];
+}
+
+static void process_e820_entry(struct e820entry *entry,
+ unsigned long minimum,
+ unsigned long image_size)
+{
+ struct mem_vector region, img;
+
+ /* Skip non-RAM entries. */
+ if (entry->type != E820_RAM)
+ return;
+
+ /* Ignore entries entirely above our maximum. */
+ if (entry->addr >= CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET)
+ return;
+
+ /* Ignore entries entirely below our minimum. */
+ if (entry->addr + entry->size < minimum)
+ return;
+
+ region.start = entry->addr;
+ region.size = entry->size;
+
+ /* Potentially raise address to minimum location. */
+ if (region.start < minimum)
+ region.start = minimum;
+
+ /* Potentially raise address to meet alignment requirements. */
+ region.start = ALIGN(region.start, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN);
+
+ /* Did we raise the address above the bounds of this e820 region? */
+ if (region.start > entry->addr + entry->size)
+ return;
+
+ /* Reduce size by any delta from the original address. */
+ region.size -= region.start - entry->addr;
+
+ /* Reduce maximum size to fit end of image within maximum limit. */
+ if (region.start + region.size > CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET)
+ region.size = CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET - region.start;
+
+ /* Walk each aligned slot and check for avoided areas. */
+ for (img.start = region.start, img.size = image_size ;
+ mem_contains(&region, &img) ;
+ img.start += CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN) {
+ if (mem_avoid_overlap(&img))
+ continue;
+ slots_append(img.start);
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned long find_random_addr(unsigned long minimum,
+ unsigned long size)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ /* Make sure minimum is aligned. */
+ minimum = ALIGN(minimum, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN);
+
+ /* Verify potential e820 positions, appending to slots list. */
+ for (i = 0; i < real_mode->e820_entries; i++) {
+ process_e820_entry(&real_mode->e820_map[i], minimum, size);
+ }
+
+ return slots_fetch_random();
+}
+
+unsigned char *choose_kernel_location(unsigned char *input,
+ unsigned long input_size,
+ unsigned char *output,
+ unsigned long output_size)
+{
+ unsigned long choice = (unsigned long)output;
+ unsigned long random;
+
+ if (cmdline_find_option_bool("nokaslr")) {
+ debug_putstr("KASLR disabled...\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Record the various known unsafe memory ranges. */
+ mem_avoid_init((unsigned long)input, input_size,
+ (unsigned long)output, output_size);
+
+ /* Walk e820 and find a random address. */
+ random = find_random_addr(choice, output_size);
+ if (!random) {
+ debug_putstr("KASLR could not find suitable E820 region...\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Always enforce the minimum. */
+ if (random < choice)
+ goto out;
+
+ choice = random;
+out:
+ return (unsigned char *)choice;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE */