Merge branch 'x86-spinlocks-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 spinlock changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change here are paravirtualized ticket spinlocks (PV
  spinlocks), which bring a nice speedup on various benchmarks.

  The KVM host side will come to you via the KVM tree"

* 'x86-spinlocks-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kvm/guest: Fix sparse warning: "symbol 'klock_waiting' was not declared as static"
  kvm: Paravirtual ticketlocks support for linux guests running on KVM hypervisor
  kvm guest: Add configuration support to enable debug information for KVM Guests
  kvm uapi: Add KICK_CPU and PV_UNHALT definition to uapi
  xen, pvticketlock: Allow interrupts to be enabled while blocking
  x86, ticketlock: Add slowpath logic
  jump_label: Split jumplabel ratelimit
  x86, pvticketlock: When paravirtualizing ticket locks, increment by 2
  x86, pvticketlock: Use callee-save for lock_spinning
  xen, pvticketlocks: Add xen_nopvspin parameter to disable xen pv ticketlocks
  xen, pvticketlock: Xen implementation for PV ticket locks
  xen: Defer spinlock setup until boot CPU setup
  x86, ticketlock: Collapse a layer of functions
  x86, ticketlock: Don't inline _spin_unlock when using paravirt spinlocks
  x86, spinlock: Replace pv spinlocks with pv ticketlocks

2 files changed, 267 insertions, 13 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
index 7817afdac301..697b93af02dd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <asm/timer.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/traps.h>
@@ -419,6 +420,7 @@ static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 	WARN_ON(kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock"));
 	kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 	native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
+	kvm_spinlock_init();
 }
 
 static void kvm_guest_cpu_online(void *dummy)
@@ -521,3 +523,263 @@ static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+
+/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
+static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	int apicid;
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+
+	apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
+	kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid);
+}
+
+enum kvm_contention_stat {
+	TAKEN_SLOW,
+	TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP,
+	RELEASED_SLOW,
+	RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED,
+	NR_CONTENTION_STATS
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS
+#define HISTO_BUCKETS	30
+
+static struct kvm_spinlock_stats
+{
+	u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS];
+	u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
+	u64 time_blocked;
+} spinlock_stats;
+
+static u8 zero_stats;
+
+static inline void check_zero(void)
+{
+	u8 ret;
+	u8 old;
+
+	old = ACCESS_ONCE(zero_stats);
+	if (unlikely(old)) {
+		ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
+		/* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
+		if (ret == old)
+			memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
+{
+	check_zero();
+	spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val;
+}
+
+
+static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
+{
+	return sched_clock();
+}
+
+static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
+{
+	unsigned index;
+
+	index = ilog2(delta);
+	check_zero();
+
+	if (index < HISTO_BUCKETS)
+		array[index]++;
+	else
+		array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
+}
+
+static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
+{
+	u32 delta;
+
+	delta = sched_clock() - start;
+	__spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked);
+	spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
+static struct dentry *d_kvm_debug;
+
+struct dentry *kvm_init_debugfs(void)
+{
+	d_kvm_debug = debugfs_create_dir("kvm", NULL);
+	if (!d_kvm_debug)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not create 'kvm' debugfs directory\n");
+
+	return d_kvm_debug;
+}
+
+static int __init kvm_spinlock_debugfs(void)
+{
+	struct dentry *d_kvm;
+
+	d_kvm = kvm_init_debugfs();
+	if (d_kvm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_kvm);
+
+	debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats);
+
+	debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+		   &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]);
+	debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+		   &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]);
+
+	debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+		   &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]);
+	debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+		   &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]);
+
+	debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+			   &spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
+
+	debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+		     spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(kvm_spinlock_debugfs);
+#else  /* !CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
+static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
+{
+}
+
+static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
+{
+}
+#endif  /* CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
+
+struct kvm_lock_waiting {
+	struct arch_spinlock *lock;
+	__ticket_t want;
+};
+
+/* cpus 'waiting' on a spinlock to become available */
+static cpumask_t waiting_cpus;
+
+/* Track spinlock on which a cpu is waiting */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_lock_waiting, klock_waiting);
+
+static void kvm_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
+{
+	struct kvm_lock_waiting *w;
+	int cpu;
+	u64 start;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (in_nmi())
+		return;
+
+	w = &__get_cpu_var(klock_waiting);
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	start = spin_time_start();
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
+	 * partially setup state.
+	 */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
+	 * may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
+	 * If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock".
+	 */
+	w->lock = NULL;
+	smp_wmb();
+	w->want = want;
+	smp_wmb();
+	w->lock = lock;
+
+	add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * This uses set_bit, which is atomic but we should not rely on its
+	 * reordering gurantees. So barrier is needed after this call.
+	 */
+	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
+
+	barrier();
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
+	 * sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
+	 */
+	__ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * check again make sure it didn't become free while
+	 * we weren't looking.
+	 */
+	if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) {
+		add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
+	 * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
+	 * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
+	 */
+	if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
+		halt();
+	else
+		safe_halt();
+
+out:
+	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
+	w->lock = NULL;
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
+}
+PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(kvm_lock_spinning);
+
+/* Kick vcpu waiting on @lock->head to reach value @ticket */
+static void kvm_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1);
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
+		const struct kvm_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(klock_waiting, cpu);
+		if (ACCESS_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
+		    ACCESS_ONCE(w->want) == ticket) {
+			add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
+			kvm_kick_cpu(cpu);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
+ */
+void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
+{
+	if (!kvm_para_available())
+		return;
+	/* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
+	if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
+		return;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "KVM setup paravirtual spinlock\n");
+
+	static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled);
+
+	pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(kvm_lock_spinning);
+	pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = kvm_unlock_kick;
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
index 676b8c77a976..bbb6c7316341 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt-spinlocks.c
@@ -4,25 +4,17 @@
  */
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
 
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 
-static inline void
-default_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
-{
-	arch_spin_lock(lock);
-}
-
 struct pv_lock_ops pv_lock_ops = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	.spin_is_locked = __ticket_spin_is_locked,
-	.spin_is_contended = __ticket_spin_is_contended,
-
-	.spin_lock = __ticket_spin_lock,
-	.spin_lock_flags = default_spin_lock_flags,
-	.spin_trylock = __ticket_spin_trylock,
-	.spin_unlock = __ticket_spin_unlock,
+	.lock_spinning = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(paravirt_nop),
+	.unlock_kick = paravirt_nop,
 #endif
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pv_lock_ops);
 
+struct static_key paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled);