Merge patch series "riscv: asid: switch to alternative way to fix stale TLB entries"

Sergey Matyukevich <geomatsi@gmail.com> says:

Some time ago two different patches have been posted to fix stale TLB
entries that caused applications crashes.

The patch [0] suggested 'aggregating' mm_cpumask, i.e. current cpu is not
cleared for the switched-out task in switch_mm function. For additional
explanations see the commit message by Guo Ren. The same approach is
used by arc architecture, so another good comment is for switch_mm
in arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h.

The patch [1] attempted to reduce the number of TLB flushes by deferring
(and possibly avoiding) them for CPUs not running the task.

Patch [1] has been merged. However we already have two bug reports from
different vendors. So apparently something is missing in the approach
suggested in [1]. In both cases the patch [0] fixed the issue.

This patch series reverts [1] and replaces it by [0].

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20221111075902.798571-1-guoren@kernel.org/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220829205219.283543-1-geomatsi@gmail.com/

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: asid: Fixup stale TLB entry cause application crash
  Revert "riscv: mm: notify remote harts about mmu cache updates"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230226150137.1919750-1-geomatsi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

4 files changed, 37 insertions, 51 deletions

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
index 5ff1f19fd45c..0099dc116168 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ typedef struct {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	/* A local icache flush is needed before user execution can resume. */
 	cpumask_t icache_stale_mask;
-	/* A local tlb flush is needed before user execution can resume. */
-	cpumask_t tlb_stale_mask;
 #endif
 } mm_context_t;
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index 907b9efd39a8..801019381dea 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -22,24 +22,6 @@ static inline void local_flush_tlb_page(unsigned long addr)
 {
 	ALT_FLUSH_TLB_PAGE(__asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma %0" : : "r" (addr) : "memory"));
 }
-
-static inline void local_flush_tlb_all_asid(unsigned long asid)
-{
-	__asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma x0, %0"
-			:
-			: "r" (asid)
-			: "memory");
-}
-
-static inline void local_flush_tlb_page_asid(unsigned long addr,
-		unsigned long asid)
-{
-	__asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma %0, %1"
-			:
-			: "r" (addr), "r" (asid)
-			: "memory");
-}
-
 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
 #define local_flush_tlb_all()			do { } while (0)
 #define local_flush_tlb_page(addr)		do { } while (0)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/context.c b/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
index 80ce9caba8d2..0f784e3d307b 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
@@ -196,16 +196,6 @@ switch_mm_fast:
 
 	if (need_flush_tlb)
 		local_flush_tlb_all();
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	else {
-		cpumask_t *mask = &mm->context.tlb_stale_mask;
-
-		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) {
-			cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
-			local_flush_tlb_all_asid(cntx & asid_mask);
-		}
-	}
-#endif
 }
 
 static void set_mm_noasid(struct mm_struct *mm)
@@ -215,12 +205,24 @@ static void set_mm_noasid(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	local_flush_tlb_all();
 }
 
-static inline void set_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu)
+static inline void set_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
+			  struct mm_struct *next, unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_asid_allocator))
-		set_mm_asid(mm, cpu);
-	else
-		set_mm_noasid(mm);
+	/*
+	 * The mm_cpumask indicates which harts' TLBs contain the virtual
+	 * address mapping of the mm. Compared to noasid, using asid
+	 * can't guarantee that stale TLB entries are invalidated because
+	 * the asid mechanism wouldn't flush TLB for every switch_mm for
+	 * performance. So when using asid, keep all CPUs footmarks in
+	 * cpumask() until mm reset.
+	 */
+	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_asid_allocator)) {
+		set_mm_asid(next, cpu);
+	} else {
+		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(prev));
+		set_mm_noasid(next);
+	}
 }
 
 static int __init asids_init(void)
@@ -274,7 +276,8 @@ static int __init asids_init(void)
 }
 early_initcall(asids_init);
 #else
-static inline void set_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu)
+static inline void set_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
+			  struct mm_struct *next, unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	/* Nothing to do here when there is no MMU */
 }
@@ -327,10 +330,7 @@ void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 	 */
 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
-	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(prev));
-	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
-
-	set_mm(next, cpu);
+	set_mm(prev, next, cpu);
 
 	flush_icache_deferred(next, cpu);
 }
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/tlbflush.c b/arch/riscv/mm/tlbflush.c
index ce7dfc81bb3f..37ed760d007c 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/tlbflush.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/tlbflush.c
@@ -5,7 +5,23 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <asm/sbi.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
-#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_all_asid(unsigned long asid)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma x0, %0"
+			:
+			: "r" (asid)
+			: "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_page_asid(unsigned long addr,
+		unsigned long asid)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma %0, %1"
+			:
+			: "r" (addr), "r" (asid)
+			: "memory");
+}
 
 void flush_tlb_all(void)
 {
@@ -15,7 +31,6 @@ void flush_tlb_all(void)
 static void __sbi_tlb_flush_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
 				  unsigned long size, unsigned long stride)
 {
-	struct cpumask *pmask = &mm->context.tlb_stale_mask;
 	struct cpumask *cmask = mm_cpumask(mm);
 	unsigned int cpuid;
 	bool broadcast;
@@ -29,15 +44,6 @@ static void __sbi_tlb_flush_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_asid_allocator)) {
 		unsigned long asid = atomic_long_read(&mm->context.id);
 
-		/*
-		 * TLB will be immediately flushed on harts concurrently
-		 * executing this MM context. TLB flush on other harts
-		 * is deferred until this MM context migrates there.
-		 */
-		cpumask_setall(pmask);
-		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpuid, pmask);
-		cpumask_andnot(pmask, pmask, cmask);
-
 		if (broadcast) {
 			sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(cmask, start, size, asid);
 		} else if (size <= stride) {