Merge branch 'x86-mce-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 RAS changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change adds support for Intel 'CPER' (UEFI Common Platform
  Error Record) error logging, which builds upon an enhanced error
  logging mechanism available on Xeon processors.

  Full description is here:

    http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/enhanced-mca-logging-xeon-paper.html

  This change provides a module (and support code) to check for an
  extended error log and prints extra details about the error on the
  console"

* 'x86-mce-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  ACPI, x86: Fix extended error log driver to depend on CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  dmi: Avoid unaligned memory access in save_mem_devices()
  Move cper.c from drivers/acpi/apei to drivers/firmware/efi
  EDAC, GHES: Update ghes error record info
  ACPI, APEI, CPER: Cleanup CPER memory error output format
  ACPI, APEI, CPER: Enhance memory reporting capability
  ACPI, APEI, CPER: Add UEFI 2.4 support for memory error
  DMI: Parse memory device (type 17) in SMBIOS
  ACPI, x86: Extended error log driver for x86 platform
  bitops: Introduce a more generic BITMASK macro
  ACPI, CPER: Update cper info
  ACPI, APEI, CPER: Fix status check during error printing

4 files changed, 475 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c b/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
index fa0affb699b4..c7e81ff8f3ef 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <asm/dmi.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 
 /*
  * DMI stands for "Desktop Management Interface".  It is part
@@ -25,6 +26,13 @@ static int dmi_initialized;
 /* DMI system identification string used during boot */
 static char dmi_ids_string[128] __initdata;
 
+static struct dmi_memdev_info {
+	const char *device;
+	const char *bank;
+	u16 handle;
+} *dmi_memdev;
+static int dmi_memdev_nr;
+
 static const char * __init dmi_string_nosave(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
 {
 	const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
@@ -322,6 +330,42 @@ static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 	dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d - 1)));
 }
 
+static void __init count_mem_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *v)
+{
+	if (dm->type != DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE)
+		return;
+	dmi_memdev_nr++;
+}
+
+static void __init save_mem_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *v)
+{
+	const char *d = (const char *)dm;
+	static int nr;
+
+	if (dm->type != DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE)
+		return;
+	if (nr >= dmi_memdev_nr) {
+		pr_warn(FW_BUG "Too many DIMM entries in SMBIOS table\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	dmi_memdev[nr].handle = get_unaligned(&dm->handle);
+	dmi_memdev[nr].device = dmi_string(dm, d[0x10]);
+	dmi_memdev[nr].bank = dmi_string(dm, d[0x11]);
+	nr++;
+}
+
+void __init dmi_memdev_walk(void)
+{
+	if (!dmi_available)
+		return;
+
+	if (dmi_walk_early(count_mem_devices) == 0 && dmi_memdev_nr) {
+		dmi_memdev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dmi_memdev) * dmi_memdev_nr);
+		if (dmi_memdev)
+			dmi_walk_early(save_mem_devices);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  *	Process a DMI table entry. Right now all we care about are the BIOS
  *	and machine entries. For 2.5 we should pull the smbus controller info
@@ -815,3 +859,20 @@ bool dmi_match(enum dmi_field f, const char *str)
 	return !strcmp(info, str);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_match);
+
+void dmi_memdev_name(u16 handle, const char **bank, const char **device)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	if (dmi_memdev == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < dmi_memdev_nr; n++) {
+		if (handle == dmi_memdev[n].handle) {
+			*bank = dmi_memdev[n].bank;
+			*device = dmi_memdev[n].device;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_memdev_name);
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
index b0fc7c79dfbb..3150aa4874e8 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
@@ -36,4 +36,7 @@ config EFI_VARS_PSTORE_DEFAULT_DISABLE
 	  backend for pstore by default. This setting can be overridden
 	  using the efivars module's pstore_disable parameter.
 
+config UEFI_CPER
+	def_bool n
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
index 99245ab5a79c..9ba156d3c775 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
 obj-y					+= efi.o vars.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_VARS)			+= efivars.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE)		+= efi-pstore.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_UEFI_CPER)			+= cper.o
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1491dd4f08f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/cper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+/*
+ * UEFI Common Platform Error Record (CPER) support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, Intel Corp.
+ *	Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
+ *
+ * CPER is the format used to describe platform hardware error by
+ * various tables, such as ERST, BERT and HEST etc.
+ *
+ * For more information about CPER, please refer to Appendix N of UEFI
+ * Specification version 2.4.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/cper.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/aer.h>
+
+#define INDENT_SP	" "
+/*
+ * CPER record ID need to be unique even after reboot, because record
+ * ID is used as index for ERST storage, while CPER records from
+ * multiple boot may co-exist in ERST.
+ */
+u64 cper_next_record_id(void)
+{
+	static atomic64_t seq;
+
+	if (!atomic64_read(&seq))
+		atomic64_set(&seq, ((u64)get_seconds()) << 32);
+
+	return atomic64_inc_return(&seq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_next_record_id);
+
+static const char *cper_severity_strs[] = {
+	"recoverable",
+	"fatal",
+	"corrected",
+	"info",
+};
+
+static const char *cper_severity_str(unsigned int severity)
+{
+	return severity < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_severity_strs) ?
+		cper_severity_strs[severity] : "unknown";
+}
+
+/*
+ * cper_print_bits - print strings for set bits
+ * @pfx: prefix for each line, including log level and prefix string
+ * @bits: bit mask
+ * @strs: string array, indexed by bit position
+ * @strs_size: size of the string array: @strs
+ *
+ * For each set bit in @bits, print the corresponding string in @strs.
+ * If the output length is longer than 80, multiple line will be
+ * printed, with @pfx is printed at the beginning of each line.
+ */
+void cper_print_bits(const char *pfx, unsigned int bits,
+		     const char * const strs[], unsigned int strs_size)
+{
+	int i, len = 0;
+	const char *str;
+	char buf[84];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < strs_size; i++) {
+		if (!(bits & (1U << i)))
+			continue;
+		str = strs[i];
+		if (!str)
+			continue;
+		if (len && len + strlen(str) + 2 > 80) {
+			printk("%s\n", buf);
+			len = 0;
+		}
+		if (!len)
+			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", pfx, str);
+		else
+			len += snprintf(buf+len, sizeof(buf)-len, ", %s", str);
+	}
+	if (len)
+		printk("%s\n", buf);
+}
+
+static const char * const cper_proc_type_strs[] = {
+	"IA32/X64",
+	"IA64",
+};
+
+static const char * const cper_proc_isa_strs[] = {
+	"IA32",
+	"IA64",
+	"X64",
+};
+
+static const char * const cper_proc_error_type_strs[] = {
+	"cache error",
+	"TLB error",
+	"bus error",
+	"micro-architectural error",
+};
+
+static const char * const cper_proc_op_strs[] = {
+	"unknown or generic",
+	"data read",
+	"data write",
+	"instruction execution",
+};
+
+static const char * const cper_proc_flag_strs[] = {
+	"restartable",
+	"precise IP",
+	"overflow",
+	"corrected",
+};
+
+static void cper_print_proc_generic(const char *pfx,
+				    const struct cper_sec_proc_generic *proc)
+{
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_TYPE)
+		printk("%s""processor_type: %d, %s\n", pfx, proc->proc_type,
+		       proc->proc_type < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_proc_type_strs) ?
+		       cper_proc_type_strs[proc->proc_type] : "unknown");
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_ISA)
+		printk("%s""processor_isa: %d, %s\n", pfx, proc->proc_isa,
+		       proc->proc_isa < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_proc_isa_strs) ?
+		       cper_proc_isa_strs[proc->proc_isa] : "unknown");
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_ERROR_TYPE) {
+		printk("%s""error_type: 0x%02x\n", pfx, proc->proc_error_type);
+		cper_print_bits(pfx, proc->proc_error_type,
+				cper_proc_error_type_strs,
+				ARRAY_SIZE(cper_proc_error_type_strs));
+	}
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_OPERATION)
+		printk("%s""operation: %d, %s\n", pfx, proc->operation,
+		       proc->operation < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_proc_op_strs) ?
+		       cper_proc_op_strs[proc->operation] : "unknown");
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_FLAGS) {
+		printk("%s""flags: 0x%02x\n", pfx, proc->flags);
+		cper_print_bits(pfx, proc->flags, cper_proc_flag_strs,
+				ARRAY_SIZE(cper_proc_flag_strs));
+	}
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_LEVEL)
+		printk("%s""level: %d\n", pfx, proc->level);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_VERSION)
+		printk("%s""version_info: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->cpu_version);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_ID)
+		printk("%s""processor_id: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->proc_id);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_TARGET_ADDRESS)
+		printk("%s""target_address: 0x%016llx\n",
+		       pfx, proc->target_addr);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_REQUESTOR_ID)
+		printk("%s""requestor_id: 0x%016llx\n",
+		       pfx, proc->requestor_id);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_RESPONDER_ID)
+		printk("%s""responder_id: 0x%016llx\n",
+		       pfx, proc->responder_id);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_IP)
+		printk("%s""IP: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, proc->ip);
+}
+
+static const char *cper_mem_err_type_strs[] = {
+	"unknown",
+	"no error",
+	"single-bit ECC",
+	"multi-bit ECC",
+	"single-symbol chipkill ECC",
+	"multi-symbol chipkill ECC",
+	"master abort",
+	"target abort",
+	"parity error",
+	"watchdog timeout",
+	"invalid address",
+	"mirror Broken",
+	"memory sparing",
+	"scrub corrected error",
+	"scrub uncorrected error",
+	"physical memory map-out event",
+};
+
+static void cper_print_mem(const char *pfx, const struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem)
+{
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_STATUS)
+		printk("%s""error_status: 0x%016llx\n", pfx, mem->error_status);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA)
+		printk("%s""physical_address: 0x%016llx\n",
+		       pfx, mem->physical_addr);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA_MASK)
+		printk("%s""physical_address_mask: 0x%016llx\n",
+		       pfx, mem->physical_addr_mask);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_NODE)
+		pr_debug("node: %d\n", mem->node);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_CARD)
+		pr_debug("card: %d\n", mem->card);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE)
+		pr_debug("module: %d\n", mem->module);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_RANK_NUMBER)
+		pr_debug("rank: %d\n", mem->rank);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_BANK)
+		pr_debug("bank: %d\n", mem->bank);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_DEVICE)
+		pr_debug("device: %d\n", mem->device);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ROW)
+		pr_debug("row: %d\n", mem->row);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_COLUMN)
+		pr_debug("column: %d\n", mem->column);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_BIT_POSITION)
+		pr_debug("bit_position: %d\n", mem->bit_pos);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_REQUESTOR_ID)
+		pr_debug("requestor_id: 0x%016llx\n", mem->requestor_id);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_RESPONDER_ID)
+		pr_debug("responder_id: 0x%016llx\n", mem->responder_id);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_TARGET_ID)
+		pr_debug("target_id: 0x%016llx\n", mem->target_id);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_TYPE) {
+		u8 etype = mem->error_type;
+		printk("%s""error_type: %d, %s\n", pfx, etype,
+		       etype < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_mem_err_type_strs) ?
+		       cper_mem_err_type_strs[etype] : "unknown");
+	}
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE_HANDLE) {
+		const char *bank = NULL, *device = NULL;
+		dmi_memdev_name(mem->mem_dev_handle, &bank, &device);
+		if (bank != NULL && device != NULL)
+			printk("%s""DIMM location: %s %s", pfx, bank, device);
+		else
+			printk("%s""DIMM DMI handle: 0x%.4x",
+			       pfx, mem->mem_dev_handle);
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *cper_pcie_port_type_strs[] = {
+	"PCIe end point",
+	"legacy PCI end point",
+	"unknown",
+	"unknown",
+	"root port",
+	"upstream switch port",
+	"downstream switch port",
+	"PCIe to PCI/PCI-X bridge",
+	"PCI/PCI-X to PCIe bridge",
+	"root complex integrated endpoint device",
+	"root complex event collector",
+};
+
+static void cper_print_pcie(const char *pfx, const struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie,
+			    const struct acpi_generic_data *gdata)
+{
+	if (pcie->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_PORT_TYPE)
+		printk("%s""port_type: %d, %s\n", pfx, pcie->port_type,
+		       pcie->port_type < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_pcie_port_type_strs) ?
+		       cper_pcie_port_type_strs[pcie->port_type] : "unknown");
+	if (pcie->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_VERSION)
+		printk("%s""version: %d.%d\n", pfx,
+		       pcie->version.major, pcie->version.minor);
+	if (pcie->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_COMMAND_STATUS)
+		printk("%s""command: 0x%04x, status: 0x%04x\n", pfx,
+		       pcie->command, pcie->status);
+	if (pcie->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_DEVICE_ID) {
+		const __u8 *p;
+		printk("%s""device_id: %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n", pfx,
+		       pcie->device_id.segment, pcie->device_id.bus,
+		       pcie->device_id.device, pcie->device_id.function);
+		printk("%s""slot: %d\n", pfx,
+		       pcie->device_id.slot >> CPER_PCIE_SLOT_SHIFT);
+		printk("%s""secondary_bus: 0x%02x\n", pfx,
+		       pcie->device_id.secondary_bus);
+		printk("%s""vendor_id: 0x%04x, device_id: 0x%04x\n", pfx,
+		       pcie->device_id.vendor_id, pcie->device_id.device_id);
+		p = pcie->device_id.class_code;
+		printk("%s""class_code: %02x%02x%02x\n", pfx, p[0], p[1], p[2]);
+	}
+	if (pcie->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_SERIAL_NUMBER)
+		printk("%s""serial number: 0x%04x, 0x%04x\n", pfx,
+		       pcie->serial_number.lower, pcie->serial_number.upper);
+	if (pcie->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_BRIDGE_CONTROL_STATUS)
+		printk(
+	"%s""bridge: secondary_status: 0x%04x, control: 0x%04x\n",
+	pfx, pcie->bridge.secondary_status, pcie->bridge.control);
+}
+
+static void cper_estatus_print_section(
+	const char *pfx, const struct acpi_generic_data *gdata, int sec_no)
+{
+	uuid_le *sec_type = (uuid_le *)gdata->section_type;
+	__u16 severity;
+	char newpfx[64];
+
+	severity = gdata->error_severity;
+	printk("%s""Error %d, type: %s\n", pfx, sec_no,
+	       cper_severity_str(severity));
+	if (gdata->validation_bits & CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_ID)
+		printk("%s""fru_id: %pUl\n", pfx, (uuid_le *)gdata->fru_id);
+	if (gdata->validation_bits & CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_TEXT)
+		printk("%s""fru_text: %.20s\n", pfx, gdata->fru_text);
+
+	snprintf(newpfx, sizeof(newpfx), "%s%s", pfx, INDENT_SP);
+	if (!uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PROC_GENERIC)) {
+		struct cper_sec_proc_generic *proc_err = (void *)(gdata + 1);
+		printk("%s""section_type: general processor error\n", newpfx);
+		if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*proc_err))
+			cper_print_proc_generic(newpfx, proc_err);
+		else
+			goto err_section_too_small;
+	} else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) {
+		struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err = (void *)(gdata + 1);
+		printk("%s""section_type: memory error\n", newpfx);
+		if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*mem_err))
+			cper_print_mem(newpfx, mem_err);
+		else
+			goto err_section_too_small;
+	} else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
+		struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie = (void *)(gdata + 1);
+		printk("%s""section_type: PCIe error\n", newpfx);
+		if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*pcie))
+			cper_print_pcie(newpfx, pcie, gdata);
+		else
+			goto err_section_too_small;
+	} else
+		printk("%s""section type: unknown, %pUl\n", newpfx, sec_type);
+
+	return;
+
+err_section_too_small:
+	pr_err(FW_WARN "error section length is too small\n");
+}
+
+void cper_estatus_print(const char *pfx,
+			const struct acpi_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+	struct acpi_generic_data *gdata;
+	unsigned int data_len, gedata_len;
+	int sec_no = 0;
+	char newpfx[64];
+	__u16 severity;
+
+	severity = estatus->error_severity;
+	if (severity == CPER_SEV_CORRECTED)
+		printk("%s%s\n", pfx,
+		       "It has been corrected by h/w "
+		       "and requires no further action");
+	printk("%s""event severity: %s\n", pfx, cper_severity_str(severity));
+	data_len = estatus->data_length;
+	gdata = (struct acpi_generic_data *)(estatus + 1);
+	snprintf(newpfx, sizeof(newpfx), "%s%s", pfx, INDENT_SP);
+	while (data_len >= sizeof(*gdata)) {
+		gedata_len = gdata->error_data_length;
+		cper_estatus_print_section(newpfx, gdata, sec_no);
+		data_len -= gedata_len + sizeof(*gdata);
+		gdata = (void *)(gdata + 1) + gedata_len;
+		sec_no++;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_estatus_print);
+
+int cper_estatus_check_header(const struct acpi_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+	if (estatus->data_length &&
+	    estatus->data_length < sizeof(struct acpi_generic_data))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (estatus->raw_data_length &&
+	    estatus->raw_data_offset < sizeof(*estatus) + estatus->data_length)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_estatus_check_header);
+
+int cper_estatus_check(const struct acpi_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+	struct acpi_generic_data *gdata;
+	unsigned int data_len, gedata_len;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = cper_estatus_check_header(estatus);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	data_len = estatus->data_length;
+	gdata = (struct acpi_generic_data *)(estatus + 1);
+	while (data_len >= sizeof(*gdata)) {
+		gedata_len = gdata->error_data_length;
+		if (gedata_len > data_len - sizeof(*gdata))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		data_len -= gedata_len + sizeof(*gdata);
+		gdata = (void *)(gdata + 1) + gedata_len;
+	}
+	if (data_len)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_estatus_check);