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authorGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>2021-04-20 13:08:30 +0200
committerGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>2021-04-20 15:52:08 +0200
commit9049572fb145746725b198a19e27fa2671b80448 (patch)
tree99766d2429bc786376499ae57b4183e61aea1dd3 /drivers/hwmon
parenthwmon: Clarify scope of attribute access (diff)
downloadlinux-9049572fb145746725b198a19e27fa2671b80448.tar.xz
linux-9049572fb145746725b198a19e27fa2671b80448.zip
hwmon: Remove amd_energy driver
Commit 60268b0e8258 ("hwmon: (amd_energy) modify the visibility of the counters") restricted visibility of AMD energy counters to work around a side-channel attack using energy data to determine which instructions are executed. The attack is described in 'PLATYPUS: Software-based Power Side-Channel Attacks on x86'. It relies on quick and accurate energy readings. This change made the counters provided by the amd_energy driver effectively unusable for non-provileged users. However, unprivileged read access is the whole point of hardware monitoring attributes. An attempt to remedy the situation by limiting and randomizing access to chip registers was rejected by AMD. Since the driver is for all practical purposes unusable, remove it. Cc: Naveen Krishna Chatradhi <nchatrad@amd.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/hwmon')
-rw-r--r--drivers/hwmon/Kconfig10
-rw-r--r--drivers/hwmon/amd_energy.c379
2 files changed, 0 insertions, 389 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
index 0ddc974b102e..87624902ea80 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
@@ -321,16 +321,6 @@ config SENSORS_FAM15H_POWER
This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
will be called fam15h_power.
-config SENSORS_AMD_ENERGY
- tristate "AMD RAPL MSR based Energy driver"
- depends on X86
- help
- If you say yes here you get support for core and package energy
- sensors, based on RAPL MSR for AMD family 17h and above CPUs.
-
- This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
- will be called as amd_energy.
-
config SENSORS_APPLESMC
tristate "Apple SMC (Motion sensor, light sensor, keyboard backlight)"
depends on INPUT && X86
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/amd_energy.c b/drivers/hwmon/amd_energy.c
deleted file mode 100644
index a86cc8d6d93d..000000000000
--- a/drivers/hwmon/amd_energy.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,379 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
- */
-#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
-
-#include <linux/bits.h>
-#include <linux/cpu.h>
-#include <linux/cpumask.h>
-#include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/hwmon.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/kthread.h>
-#include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/processor.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/topology.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-
-#define DRVNAME "amd_energy"
-
-#define ENERGY_PWR_UNIT_MSR 0xC0010299
-#define ENERGY_CORE_MSR 0xC001029A
-#define ENERGY_PKG_MSR 0xC001029B
-
-#define AMD_ENERGY_UNIT_MASK 0x01F00
-#define AMD_ENERGY_MASK 0xFFFFFFFF
-
-struct sensor_accumulator {
- u64 energy_ctr;
- u64 prev_value;
-};
-
-struct amd_energy_data {
- struct hwmon_channel_info energy_info;
- const struct hwmon_channel_info *info[2];
- struct hwmon_chip_info chip;
- struct task_struct *wrap_accumulate;
- /* Lock around the accumulator */
- struct mutex lock;
- /* An accumulator for each core and socket */
- struct sensor_accumulator *accums;
- unsigned int timeout_ms;
- /* Energy Status Units */
- int energy_units;
- int nr_cpus;
- int nr_socks;
- int core_id;
- char (*label)[10];
-};
-
-static int amd_energy_read_labels(struct device *dev,
- enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
- u32 attr, int channel,
- const char **str)
-{
- struct amd_energy_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-
- *str = data->label[channel];
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void get_energy_units(struct amd_energy_data *data)
-{
- u64 rapl_units;
-
- rdmsrl_safe(ENERGY_PWR_UNIT_MSR, &rapl_units);
- data->energy_units = (rapl_units & AMD_ENERGY_UNIT_MASK) >> 8;
-}
-
-static void accumulate_delta(struct amd_energy_data *data,
- int channel, int cpu, u32 reg)
-{
- struct sensor_accumulator *accum;
- u64 input;
-
- mutex_lock(&data->lock);
- rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, &input);
- input &= AMD_ENERGY_MASK;
-
- accum = &data->accums[channel];
- if (input >= accum->prev_value)
- accum->energy_ctr +=
- input - accum->prev_value;
- else
- accum->energy_ctr += UINT_MAX -
- accum->prev_value + input;
-
- accum->prev_value = input;
- mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
-}
-
-static void read_accumulate(struct amd_energy_data *data)
-{
- int sock, scpu, cpu;
-
- for (sock = 0; sock < data->nr_socks; sock++) {
- scpu = cpumask_first_and(cpu_online_mask,
- cpumask_of_node(sock));
-
- accumulate_delta(data, data->nr_cpus + sock,
- scpu, ENERGY_PKG_MSR);
- }
-
- if (data->core_id >= data->nr_cpus)
- data->core_id = 0;
-
- cpu = data->core_id;
- if (cpu_online(cpu))
- accumulate_delta(data, cpu, cpu, ENERGY_CORE_MSR);
-
- data->core_id++;
-}
-
-static void amd_add_delta(struct amd_energy_data *data, int ch,
- int cpu, long *val, u32 reg)
-{
- struct sensor_accumulator *accum;
- u64 input;
-
- mutex_lock(&data->lock);
- rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, &input);
- input &= AMD_ENERGY_MASK;
-
- accum = &data->accums[ch];
- if (input >= accum->prev_value)
- input += accum->energy_ctr -
- accum->prev_value;
- else
- input += UINT_MAX - accum->prev_value +
- accum->energy_ctr;
-
- /* Energy consumed = (1/(2^ESU) * RAW * 1000000UL) μJoules */
- *val = div64_ul(input * 1000000UL, BIT(data->energy_units));
-
- mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
-}
-
-static int amd_energy_read(struct device *dev,
- enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
- u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
-{
- struct amd_energy_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- u32 reg;
- int cpu;
-
- if (channel >= data->nr_cpus) {
- cpu = cpumask_first_and(cpu_online_mask,
- cpumask_of_node
- (channel - data->nr_cpus));
- reg = ENERGY_PKG_MSR;
- } else {
- cpu = channel;
- if (!cpu_online(cpu))
- return -ENODEV;
-
- reg = ENERGY_CORE_MSR;
- }
- amd_add_delta(data, channel, cpu, val, reg);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static umode_t amd_energy_is_visible(const void *_data,
- enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
- u32 attr, int channel)
-{
- return 0440;
-}
-
-static int energy_accumulator(void *p)
-{
- struct amd_energy_data *data = (struct amd_energy_data *)p;
- unsigned int timeout = data->timeout_ms;
-
- while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
- /*
- * Ignoring the conditions such as
- * cpu being offline or rdmsr failure
- */
- read_accumulate(data);
-
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- if (kthread_should_stop())
- break;
-
- schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-static const struct hwmon_ops amd_energy_ops = {
- .is_visible = amd_energy_is_visible,
- .read = amd_energy_read,
- .read_string = amd_energy_read_labels,
-};
-
-static int amd_create_sensor(struct device *dev,
- struct amd_energy_data *data,
- enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 config)
-{
- struct hwmon_channel_info *info = &data->energy_info;
- struct sensor_accumulator *accums;
- int i, num_siblings, cpus, sockets;
- u32 *s_config;
- char (*label_l)[10];
-
- /* Identify the number of siblings per core */
- num_siblings = ((cpuid_ebx(0x8000001e) >> 8) & 0xff) + 1;
-
- sockets = num_possible_nodes();
-
- /*
- * Energy counter register is accessed at core level.
- * Hence, filterout the siblings.
- */
- cpus = num_present_cpus() / num_siblings;
-
- s_config = devm_kcalloc(dev, cpus + sockets + 1,
- sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!s_config)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- accums = devm_kcalloc(dev, cpus + sockets,
- sizeof(struct sensor_accumulator),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!accums)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- label_l = devm_kcalloc(dev, cpus + sockets,
- sizeof(*label_l), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!label_l)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- info->type = type;
- info->config = s_config;
-
- data->nr_cpus = cpus;
- data->nr_socks = sockets;
- data->accums = accums;
- data->label = label_l;
-
- for (i = 0; i < cpus + sockets; i++) {
- s_config[i] = config;
- if (i < cpus)
- scnprintf(label_l[i], 10, "Ecore%03u", i);
- else
- scnprintf(label_l[i], 10, "Esocket%u", (i - cpus));
- }
-
- s_config[i] = 0;
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int amd_energy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
-{
- struct device *hwmon_dev;
- struct amd_energy_data *data;
- struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
- int ret;
-
- data = devm_kzalloc(dev,
- sizeof(struct amd_energy_data), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!data)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- data->chip.ops = &amd_energy_ops;
- data->chip.info = data->info;
-
- dev_set_drvdata(dev, data);
- /* Populate per-core energy reporting */
- data->info[0] = &data->energy_info;
- ret = amd_create_sensor(dev, data, hwmon_energy,
- HWMON_E_INPUT | HWMON_E_LABEL);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- mutex_init(&data->lock);
- get_energy_units(data);
-
- hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, DRVNAME,
- data,
- &data->chip,
- NULL);
- if (IS_ERR(hwmon_dev))
- return PTR_ERR(hwmon_dev);
-
- /*
- * On a system with peak wattage of 250W
- * timeout = 2 ^ 32 / 2 ^ energy_units / 250 secs
- */
- data->timeout_ms = 1000 *
- BIT(min(28, 31 - data->energy_units)) / 250;
-
- data->wrap_accumulate = kthread_run(energy_accumulator, data,
- "%s", dev_name(hwmon_dev));
- return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(data->wrap_accumulate);
-}
-
-static int amd_energy_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
-{
- struct amd_energy_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
-
- if (data && data->wrap_accumulate)
- kthread_stop(data->wrap_accumulate);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static const struct platform_device_id amd_energy_ids[] = {
- { .name = DRVNAME, },
- {}
-};
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, amd_energy_ids);
-
-static struct platform_driver amd_energy_driver = {
- .probe = amd_energy_probe,
- .remove = amd_energy_remove,
- .id_table = amd_energy_ids,
- .driver = {
- .name = DRVNAME,
- },
-};
-
-static struct platform_device *amd_energy_platdev;
-
-static const struct x86_cpu_id cpu_ids[] __initconst = {
- X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL(AMD, 0x17, 0x31, NULL),
- X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL(AMD, 0x19, 0x01, NULL),
- X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL(AMD, 0x19, 0x30, NULL),
- {}
-};
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, cpu_ids);
-
-static int __init amd_energy_init(void)
-{
- int ret;
-
- if (!x86_match_cpu(cpu_ids))
- return -ENODEV;
-
- ret = platform_driver_register(&amd_energy_driver);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- amd_energy_platdev = platform_device_alloc(DRVNAME, 0);
- if (!amd_energy_platdev) {
- platform_driver_unregister(&amd_energy_driver);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- ret = platform_device_add(amd_energy_platdev);
- if (ret) {
- platform_device_put(amd_energy_platdev);
- platform_driver_unregister(&amd_energy_driver);
- return ret;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static void __exit amd_energy_exit(void)
-{
- platform_device_unregister(amd_energy_platdev);
- platform_driver_unregister(&amd_energy_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(amd_energy_init);
-module_exit(amd_energy_exit);
-
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for AMD Energy reporting from RAPL MSR via HWMON interface");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Naveen Krishna Chatradhi <nchatrad@amd.com>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");