[PATCH] isdn4linux: Siemens Gigaset drivers - M105 USB DECT adapter

And: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>

This patch adds the connection-specific module "usb_gigaset", the hardware
driver for Gigaset base stations connected via the M105 USB DECT adapter.  It
contains the code for handling probe/disconnect, AT command/response
transmission, and call setup and termination, as well as handling asynchronous
data transfers, PPP framing, byte stuffing, and flow control.

Signed-off-by: Hansjoerg Lipp <hjlipp@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

1 files changed, 1008 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/isdn/gigaset/usb-gigaset.c b/drivers/isdn/gigaset/usb-gigaset.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..323fc7349dec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/isdn/gigaset/usb-gigaset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1008 @@
+/*
+ * USB driver for Gigaset 307x directly or using M105 Data.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 by Stefan Eilers <Eilers.Stefan@epost.de>
+ *                   and Hansjoerg Lipp <hjlipp@web.de>.
+ *
+ * This driver was derived from the USB skeleton driver by
+ * Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
+ *
+ * =====================================================================
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *	published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *	the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ * =====================================================================
+ * ToDo: ...
+ * =====================================================================
+ * Version: $Id: usb-gigaset.c,v 1.85.4.18 2006/02/04 18:28:16 hjlipp Exp $
+ * =====================================================================
+ */
+
+#include "gigaset.h"
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+
+/* Version Information */
+#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Hansjoerg Lipp <hjlipp@web.de>, Stefan Eilers <Eilers.Stefan@epost.de>"
+#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Gigaset 307x using M105"
+
+/* Module parameters */
+
+static int startmode = SM_ISDN;
+static int cidmode = 1;
+
+module_param(startmode, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param(cidmode, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(startmode, "start in isdn4linux mode");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cidmode, "Call-ID mode");
+
+#define GIGASET_MINORS     1
+#define GIGASET_MINOR      8
+#define GIGASET_MODULENAME "usb_gigaset"
+#define GIGASET_DEVFSNAME  "gig/usb/"
+#define GIGASET_DEVNAME    "ttyGU"
+
+#define IF_WRITEBUF 2000 //FIXME  // WAKEUP_CHARS: 256
+
+/* Values for the Gigaset M105 Data */
+#define USB_M105_VENDOR_ID	0x0681
+#define USB_M105_PRODUCT_ID	0x0009
+
+/* table of devices that work with this driver */
+static struct usb_device_id gigaset_table [] = {
+	{ USB_DEVICE(USB_M105_VENDOR_ID, USB_M105_PRODUCT_ID) },
+	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, gigaset_table);
+
+/* Get a minor range for your devices from the usb maintainer */
+#define USB_SKEL_MINOR_BASE	200
+
+
+/*
+ * Control requests (empty fields: 00)
+ *
+ *       RT|RQ|VALUE|INDEX|LEN  |DATA
+ * In:
+ *       C1 08             01
+ *            Get flags (1 byte). Bits: 0=dtr,1=rts,3-7:?
+ *       C1 0F             ll ll
+ *            Get device information/status (llll: 0x200 and 0x40 seen).
+ *            Real size: I only saw MIN(llll,0x64).
+ *            Contents: seems to be always the same...
+ *              offset 0x00: Length of this structure (0x64) (len: 1,2,3 bytes)
+ *              offset 0x3c: String (16 bit chars): "MCCI USB Serial V2.0"
+ *              rest:        ?
+ * Out:
+ *       41 11
+ *            Initialize/reset device ?
+ *       41 00 xx 00
+ *            ? (xx=00 or 01; 01 on start, 00 on close)
+ *       41 07 vv mm
+ *            Set/clear flags vv=value, mm=mask (see RQ 08)
+ *       41 12 xx
+ *            Used before the following configuration requests are issued
+ *            (with xx=0x0f). I've seen other values<0xf, though.
+ *       41 01 xx xx
+ *            Set baud rate. xxxx=ceil(0x384000/rate)=trunc(0x383fff/rate)+1.
+ *       41 03 ps bb
+ *            Set byte size and parity. p:  0x20=even,0x10=odd,0x00=no parity
+ *                                     [    0x30: m, 0x40: s           ]
+ *                                     [s:  0: 1 stop bit; 1: 1.5; 2: 2]
+ *                                      bb: bits/byte (seen 7 and 8)
+ *       41 13 -- -- -- -- 10 00 ww 00 00 00 xx 00 00 00 yy 00 00 00 zz 00 00 00
+ *            ??
+ *            Initialization: 01, 40, 00, 00
+ *            Open device:    00  40, 00, 00
+ *            yy and zz seem to be equal, either 0x00 or 0x0a
+ *            (ww,xx) pairs seen: (00,00), (00,40), (01,40), (09,80), (19,80)
+ *       41 19 -- -- -- -- 06 00 00 00 00 xx 11 13
+ *            Used after every "configuration sequence" (RQ 12, RQs 01/03/13).
+ *            xx is usually 0x00 but was 0x7e before starting data transfer
+ *            in unimodem mode. So, this might be an array of characters that need
+ *            special treatment ("commit all bufferd data"?), 11=^Q, 13=^S.
+ *
+ * Unimodem mode: use "modprobe ppp_async flag_time=0" as the device _needs_ two
+ * flags per packet.
+ */
+
+static int gigaset_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
+                         const struct usb_device_id *id);
+static void gigaset_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface);
+
+static struct gigaset_driver *driver = NULL;
+static struct cardstate *cardstate = NULL;
+
+/* usb specific object needed to register this driver with the usb subsystem */
+static struct usb_driver gigaset_usb_driver = {
+	.name =         GIGASET_MODULENAME,
+	.probe =        gigaset_probe,
+	.disconnect =   gigaset_disconnect,
+	.id_table =     gigaset_table,
+};
+
+struct usb_cardstate {
+	struct usb_device       *udev;                  /* save off the usb device pointer */
+	struct usb_interface    *interface;             /* the interface for this device */
+	atomic_t                busy;                   /* bulk output in progress */
+
+	/* Output buffer for commands (M105: and data)*/
+	unsigned char           *bulk_out_buffer;       /* the buffer to send data */
+	int                     bulk_out_size;          /* the size of the send buffer */
+	__u8                    bulk_out_endpointAddr;  /* the address of the bulk out endpoint */
+	struct urb              *bulk_out_urb;          /* the urb used to transmit data */
+
+	/* Input buffer for command responses (M105: and data)*/
+	int                     rcvbuf_size;            /* the size of the receive buffer */
+	struct urb              *read_urb;              /* the urb used to receive data */
+	__u8                    int_in_endpointAddr;    /* the address of the bulk in endpoint */
+
+	char                    bchars[6];              /* req. 0x19 */
+};
+
+struct usb_bc_state {};
+
+static inline unsigned tiocm_to_gigaset(unsigned state)
+{
+	return ((state & TIOCM_DTR) ? 1 : 0) | ((state & TIOCM_RTS) ? 2 : 0);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GIGASET_UNDOCREQ
+/* WARNING: EXPERIMENTAL! */
+static int gigaset_set_modem_ctrl(struct cardstate *cs, unsigned old_state,
+                                  unsigned new_state)
+{
+	unsigned mask, val;
+	int r;
+
+	mask = tiocm_to_gigaset(old_state ^ new_state);
+	val = tiocm_to_gigaset(new_state);
+
+	dbg(DEBUG_USBREQ, "set flags 0x%02x with mask 0x%02x", val, mask);
+	r = usb_control_msg(cs->hw.usb->udev,
+	                    usb_sndctrlpipe(cs->hw.usb->udev, 0), 7, 0x41,
+	                    (val & 0xff) | ((mask & 0xff) << 8), 0,
+	                    NULL, 0, 2000 /*timeout??*/); // don't use this in an interrupt/BH
+	if (r < 0)
+		return r;
+	//..
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_value(struct cardstate *cs, u8 req, u16 val)
+{
+	int r, r2;
+
+	dbg(DEBUG_USBREQ, "request %02x (%04x)", (unsigned)req, (unsigned)val);
+	r = usb_control_msg(cs->hw.usb->udev,
+	                    usb_sndctrlpipe(cs->hw.usb->udev, 0), 0x12, 0x41,
+	                    0xf /*?*/, 0,
+	                    NULL, 0, 2000 /*?*/); /* no idea, what this does */
+	if (r < 0) {
+		err("error %d on request 0x12", -r);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	r = usb_control_msg(cs->hw.usb->udev,
+	                    usb_sndctrlpipe(cs->hw.usb->udev, 0), req, 0x41,
+	                    val, 0,
+	                    NULL, 0, 2000 /*?*/);
+	if (r < 0)
+		err("error %d on request 0x%02x", -r, (unsigned)req);
+
+	r2 = usb_control_msg(cs->hw.usb->udev,
+	                     usb_sndctrlpipe(cs->hw.usb->udev, 0), 0x19, 0x41,
+	                     0, 0, cs->hw.usb->bchars, 6, 2000 /*?*/);
+	if (r2 < 0)
+		err("error %d on request 0x19", -r2);
+
+	return r < 0 ? r : (r2 < 0 ? r2 : 0);
+}
+
+/* WARNING: HIGHLY EXPERIMENTAL! */
+// don't use this in an interrupt/BH
+static int gigaset_baud_rate(struct cardstate *cs, unsigned cflag)
+{
+	u16 val;
+	u32 rate;
+
+	cflag &= CBAUD;
+
+	switch (cflag) {
+	//FIXME more values?
+	case    B300: rate =     300; break;
+	case    B600: rate =     600; break;
+	case   B1200: rate =    1200; break;
+	case   B2400: rate =    2400; break;
+	case   B4800: rate =    4800; break;
+	case   B9600: rate =    9600; break;
+	case  B19200: rate =   19200; break;
+	case  B38400: rate =   38400; break;
+	case  B57600: rate =   57600; break;
+	case B115200: rate =  115200; break;
+	default:
+		rate =  9600;
+		err("unsupported baudrate request 0x%x,"
+		    " using default of B9600", cflag);
+	}
+
+	val = 0x383fff / rate + 1;
+
+	return set_value(cs, 1, val);
+}
+
+/* WARNING: HIGHLY EXPERIMENTAL! */
+// don't use this in an interrupt/BH
+static int gigaset_set_line_ctrl(struct cardstate *cs, unsigned cflag)
+{
+	u16 val = 0;
+
+	/* set the parity */
+	if (cflag & PARENB)
+		val |= (cflag & PARODD) ? 0x10 : 0x20;
+
+	/* set the number of data bits */
+	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
+	case CS5:
+		val |= 5 << 8; break;
+	case CS6:
+		val |= 6 << 8; break;
+	case CS7:
+		val |= 7 << 8; break;
+	case CS8:
+		val |= 8 << 8; break;
+	default:
+		err("CSIZE was not CS5-CS8, using default of 8");
+		val |= 8 << 8;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* set the number of stop bits */
+	if (cflag & CSTOPB) {
+		if ((cflag & CSIZE) == CS5)
+			val |= 1; /* 1.5 stop bits */ //FIXME is this okay?
+		else
+			val |= 2; /* 2 stop bits */
+	}
+
+	return set_value(cs, 3, val);
+}
+
+#else
+static int gigaset_set_modem_ctrl(struct cardstate *cs, unsigned old_state,
+                                  unsigned new_state)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int gigaset_set_line_ctrl(struct cardstate *cs, unsigned cflag)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int gigaset_baud_rate(struct cardstate *cs, unsigned cflag)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+ /*================================================================================================================*/
+static int gigaset_init_bchannel(struct bc_state *bcs)
+{
+	/* nothing to do for M10x */
+	gigaset_bchannel_up(bcs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gigaset_close_bchannel(struct bc_state *bcs)
+{
+	/* nothing to do for M10x */
+	gigaset_bchannel_down(bcs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+//void send_ack_to_LL(void *data);
+static int write_modem(struct cardstate *cs);
+static int send_cb(struct cardstate *cs, struct cmdbuf_t *cb);
+
+
+/* Handling of send queue. If there is already a skb opened, put data to
+ * the transfer buffer by calling "write_modem". Otherwise take a new skb out of the queue.
+ * This function will be called by the ISR via "transmit_chars" (USB: B-Channel Bulk callback handler
+ * via immediate task queue) or by writebuf_from_LL if the LL wants to transmit data.
+ */
+static void gigaset_modem_fill(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct cardstate *cs = (struct cardstate *) data;
+	struct bc_state *bcs = &cs->bcs[0]; /* only one channel */
+	struct cmdbuf_t *cb;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int again;
+
+	dbg(DEBUG_OUTPUT, "modem_fill");
+
+	if (atomic_read(&cs->hw.usb->busy)) {
+		dbg(DEBUG_OUTPUT, "modem_fill: busy");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		again = 0;
+		if (!bcs->tx_skb) { /* no skb is being sent */
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&cs->cmdlock, flags);
+			cb = cs->cmdbuf;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cs->cmdlock, flags);
+			if (cb) { /* commands to send? */
+				dbg(DEBUG_OUTPUT, "modem_fill: cb");
+				if (send_cb(cs, cb) < 0) {
+					dbg(DEBUG_OUTPUT,
+					    "modem_fill: send_cb failed");
+					again = 1; /* no callback will be called! */
+				}
+			} else { /* skbs to send? */
+				bcs->tx_skb = skb_dequeue(&bcs->squeue);
+				if (bcs->tx_skb)
+					dbg(DEBUG_INTR,
+					    "Dequeued skb (Adr: %lx)!",
+					    (unsigned long) bcs->tx_skb);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (bcs->tx_skb) {
+			dbg(DEBUG_OUTPUT, "modem_fill: tx_skb");
+			if (write_modem(cs) < 0) {
+				dbg(DEBUG_OUTPUT,
+				    "modem_fill: write_modem failed");
+				// FIXME should we tell the LL?
+				again = 1; /* no callback will be called! */
+			}
+		}
+	} while (again);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	gigaset_read_int_callback
+ *
+ *      It is called if the data was received from the device. This is almost similiar to
+ *      the interrupt service routine in the serial device.
+ */
+static void gigaset_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int resubmit = 0;
+	int r;
+	struct cardstate *cs;
+	unsigned numbytes;
+	unsigned char *src;
+	//unsigned long flags;
+	struct inbuf_t *inbuf;
+
+	IFNULLRET(urb);
+	inbuf = (struct inbuf_t *) urb->context;
+	IFNULLRET(inbuf);
+	//spin_lock_irqsave(&inbuf->lock, flags);
+	cs = inbuf->cs;
+	IFNULLGOTO(cs, exit);
+	IFNULLGOTO(cardstate, exit);
+
+	if (!atomic_read(&cs->connected)) {
+		err("%s: disconnected", __func__);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	if (!urb->status) {
+		numbytes = urb->actual_length;
+
+		if (numbytes) {
+			src = inbuf->rcvbuf;
+			if (unlikely(*src))
+				warn("%s: There was no leading 0, but 0x%02x!",
+				     __func__, (unsigned) *src);
+			++src; /* skip leading 0x00 */
+			--numbytes;
+			if (gigaset_fill_inbuf(inbuf, src, numbytes)) {
+				dbg(DEBUG_INTR, "%s-->BH", __func__);
+				gigaset_schedule_event(inbuf->cs);
+			}
+		} else
+			dbg(DEBUG_INTR, "Received zero block length");
+		resubmit = 1;
+	} else {
+		/* The urb might have been killed. */
+		dbg(DEBUG_ANY, "%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
+		    __func__, urb->status);
+		if (urb->status != -ENOENT) /* not killed */
+			resubmit = 1;
+	}
+exit:
+	//spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inbuf->lock, flags);
+	if (resubmit) {
+		r = usb_submit_urb(urb, SLAB_ATOMIC);
+		if (r)
+			err("error %d when resubmitting urb.", -r);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* This callback routine is called when data was transmitted to a B-Channel.
+ * Therefore it has to check if there is still data to transmit. This
+ * happens by calling modem_fill via task queue.
+ *
+ */
+static void gigaset_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct cardstate *cs = (struct cardstate *) urb->context;
+
+	IFNULLRET(cs);
+#ifdef CONFIG_GIGASET_DEBUG
+	if (!atomic_read(&cs->connected)) {
+		err("%s:not connected", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (urb->status)
+		err("bulk transfer failed (status %d)", -urb->status); /* That's all we can do. Communication problems
+		                                                           are handeled by timeouts or network protocols */
+
+	atomic_set(&cs->hw.usb->busy, 0);
+	tasklet_schedule(&cs->write_tasklet);
+}
+
+static int send_cb(struct cardstate *cs, struct cmdbuf_t *cb)
+{
+	struct cmdbuf_t *tcb;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count;
+	int status = -ENOENT; // FIXME
+	struct usb_cardstate *ucs = cs->hw.usb;
+
+	do {
+		if (!cb->len) {
+			tcb = cb;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&cs->cmdlock, flags);
+			cs->cmdbytes -= cs->curlen;
+			dbg(DEBUG_OUTPUT, "send_cb: sent %u bytes, %u left",
+			    cs->curlen, cs->cmdbytes);
+			cs->cmdbuf = cb = cb->next;
+			if (cb) {
+				cb->prev = NULL;
+				cs->curlen = cb->len;
+			} else {
+				cs->lastcmdbuf = NULL;
+				cs->curlen = 0;
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cs->cmdlock, flags);
+
+			if (tcb->wake_tasklet)
+				tasklet_schedule(tcb->wake_tasklet);
+			kfree(tcb);
+		}
+		if (cb) {
+			count = min(cb->len, ucs->bulk_out_size);
+			usb_fill_bulk_urb(ucs->bulk_out_urb, ucs->udev,
+			                  usb_sndbulkpipe(ucs->udev,
+			                     ucs->bulk_out_endpointAddr & 0x0f),
+			                  cb->buf + cb->offset, count,
+			                  gigaset_write_bulk_callback, cs);
+
+			cb->offset += count;
+			cb->len -= count;
+			atomic_set(&ucs->busy, 1);
+			dbg(DEBUG_OUTPUT, "send_cb: send %d bytes", count);
+
+			status = usb_submit_urb(ucs->bulk_out_urb, SLAB_ATOMIC);
+			if (status) {
+				atomic_set(&ucs->busy, 0);
+				err("could not submit urb (error %d).",
+				    -status);
+				cb->len = 0; /* skip urb => remove cb+wakeup in next loop cycle */
+			}
+		}
+	} while (cb && status); /* bei Fehler naechster Befehl //FIXME: ist das OK? */
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/* Write string into transbuf and send it to modem.
+ */
+static int gigaset_write_cmd(struct cardstate *cs, const unsigned char *buf,
+                             int len, struct tasklet_struct *wake_tasklet)
+{
+	struct cmdbuf_t *cb;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	gigaset_dbg_buffer(atomic_read(&cs->mstate) != MS_LOCKED ?
+	                     DEBUG_TRANSCMD : DEBUG_LOCKCMD,
+	                   "CMD Transmit", len, buf, 0);
+
+	if (!atomic_read(&cs->connected)) {
+		err("%s: not connected", __func__);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (len <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!(cb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cmdbuf_t) + len, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
+		err("%s: out of memory", __func__);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(cb->buf, buf, len);
+	cb->len = len;
+	cb->offset = 0;
+	cb->next = NULL;
+	cb->wake_tasklet = wake_tasklet;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&cs->cmdlock, flags);
+	cb->prev = cs->lastcmdbuf;
+	if (cs->lastcmdbuf)
+		cs->lastcmdbuf->next = cb;
+	else {
+		cs->cmdbuf = cb;
+		cs->curlen = len;
+	}
+	cs->cmdbytes += len;
+	cs->lastcmdbuf = cb;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cs->cmdlock, flags);
+
+	tasklet_schedule(&cs->write_tasklet);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int gigaset_write_room(struct cardstate *cs)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned bytes;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&cs->cmdlock, flags);
+	bytes = cs->cmdbytes;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cs->cmdlock, flags);
+
+	return bytes < IF_WRITEBUF ? IF_WRITEBUF - bytes : 0;
+}
+
+static int gigaset_chars_in_buffer(struct cardstate *cs)
+{
+	return cs->cmdbytes;
+}
+
+static int gigaset_brkchars(struct cardstate *cs, const unsigned char buf[6])
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_GIGASET_UNDOCREQ
+	gigaset_dbg_buffer(DEBUG_USBREQ, "brkchars", 6, buf, 0);
+	memcpy(cs->hw.usb->bchars, buf, 6);
+	return usb_control_msg(cs->hw.usb->udev,
+	                       usb_sndctrlpipe(cs->hw.usb->udev, 0), 0x19, 0x41,
+	                       0, 0, &buf, 6, 2000);
+#else
+	return -EINVAL;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int gigaset_freebcshw(struct bc_state *bcs)
+{
+	if (!bcs->hw.usb)
+		return 0;
+	//FIXME
+	kfree(bcs->hw.usb);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Initialize the b-channel structure */
+static int gigaset_initbcshw(struct bc_state *bcs)
+{
+	bcs->hw.usb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_bc_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bcs->hw.usb)
+		return 0;
+
+	//bcs->hw.usb->trans_flg = READY_TO_TRNSMIT; /* B-Channel ready to transmit */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void gigaset_reinitbcshw(struct bc_state *bcs)
+{
+}
+
+static void gigaset_freecshw(struct cardstate *cs)
+{
+	//FIXME
+	tasklet_kill(&cs->write_tasklet);
+	kfree(cs->hw.usb);
+}
+
+static int gigaset_initcshw(struct cardstate *cs)
+{
+	struct usb_cardstate *ucs;
+
+	cs->hw.usb = ucs =
+		kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_cardstate), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ucs)
+		return 0;
+
+	ucs->bchars[0] = 0;
+	ucs->bchars[1] = 0;
+	ucs->bchars[2] = 0;
+	ucs->bchars[3] = 0;
+	ucs->bchars[4] = 0x11;
+	ucs->bchars[5] = 0x13;
+	ucs->bulk_out_buffer = NULL;
+	ucs->bulk_out_urb = NULL;
+	//ucs->urb_cmd_out = NULL;
+	ucs->read_urb = NULL;
+	tasklet_init(&cs->write_tasklet,
+	             &gigaset_modem_fill, (unsigned long) cs);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Writes the data of the current open skb into the modem.
+ * We have to protect against multiple calls until the
+ * callback handler () is called , due to the fact that we
+ * are just allowed to send data once to an endpoint. Therefore
+ * we using "trans_flg" to synchonize ...
+ */
+static int write_modem(struct cardstate *cs)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int count;
+	struct bc_state *bcs = &cs->bcs[0]; /* only one channel */
+	struct usb_cardstate *ucs = cs->hw.usb;
+	//unsigned long flags;
+
+	IFNULLRETVAL(bcs->tx_skb, -EINVAL);
+
+	dbg(DEBUG_WRITE, "len: %d...", bcs->tx_skb->len);
+
+	ret = -ENODEV;
+	IFNULLGOTO(ucs->bulk_out_buffer, error);
+	IFNULLGOTO(ucs->bulk_out_urb, error);
+	ret = 0;
+
+	if (!bcs->tx_skb->len) {
+		dev_kfree_skb_any(bcs->tx_skb);
+		bcs->tx_skb = NULL;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy data to bulk out buffer and  // FIXME copying not necessary
+	 * transmit data
+	 */
+	count = min(bcs->tx_skb->len, (unsigned) ucs->bulk_out_size);
+	memcpy(ucs->bulk_out_buffer, bcs->tx_skb->data, count);
+	skb_pull(bcs->tx_skb, count);
+
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(ucs->bulk_out_urb, ucs->udev,
+	                  usb_sndbulkpipe(ucs->udev,
+	                                  ucs->bulk_out_endpointAddr & 0x0f),
+	                  ucs->bulk_out_buffer, count,
+	                  gigaset_write_bulk_callback, cs);
+	atomic_set(&ucs->busy, 1);
+	dbg(DEBUG_OUTPUT, "write_modem: send %d bytes", count);
+
+	ret = usb_submit_urb(ucs->bulk_out_urb, SLAB_ATOMIC);
+	if (ret) {
+		err("could not submit urb (error %d).", -ret);
+		atomic_set(&ucs->busy, 0);
+	}
+	if (!bcs->tx_skb->len) {
+		/* skb sent completely */
+		gigaset_skb_sent(bcs, bcs->tx_skb); //FIXME also, when ret<0?
+
+		dbg(DEBUG_INTR,
+		    "kfree skb (Adr: %lx)!", (unsigned long) bcs->tx_skb);
+		dev_kfree_skb_any(bcs->tx_skb);
+		bcs->tx_skb = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+error:
+	dev_kfree_skb_any(bcs->tx_skb);
+	bcs->tx_skb = NULL;
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
+static int gigaset_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
+                         const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	int retval;
+	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
+	unsigned int ifnum;
+	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
+	struct cardstate *cs = NULL;
+	struct usb_cardstate *ucs = NULL;
+	//struct usb_interface_descriptor *iface_desc;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
+	//isdn_ctrl command;
+	int buffer_size;
+	int alt;
+	//unsigned long flags;
+
+	info("%s: Check if device matches .. (Vendor: 0x%x, Product: 0x%x)",
+	    __func__, le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
+	    le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct));
+
+	retval = -ENODEV; //FIXME
+
+	/* See if the device offered us matches what we can accept */
+	if ((le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor  != USB_M105_VENDOR_ID)) ||
+	    (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct != USB_M105_PRODUCT_ID)))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* this starts to become ascii art... */
+	hostif = interface->cur_altsetting;
+	alt = hostif->desc.bAlternateSetting;
+	ifnum = hostif->desc.bInterfaceNumber; // FIXME ?
+
+	if (alt != 0 || ifnum != 0) {
+		warn("ifnum %d, alt %d", ifnum, alt);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* Reject application specific intefaces
+	 *
+	 */
+	if (hostif->desc.bInterfaceClass != 255) {
+		info("%s: Device matched, but iface_desc[%d]->bInterfaceClass==%d !",
+		       __func__, ifnum, hostif->desc.bInterfaceClass);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	info("%s: Device matched ... !", __func__);
+
+	cs = gigaset_getunassignedcs(driver);
+	if (!cs) {
+		warn("No free cardstate!");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	ucs = cs->hw.usb;
+
+#if 0
+	if (usb_set_configuration(udev, udev->config[0].desc.bConfigurationValue) < 0) {
+		warn("set_configuration failed");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+
+	if (usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum/*==0*/, alt/*==0*/) < 0) {
+		warn("usb_set_interface failed, device %d interface %d altsetting %d",
+		     udev->devnum, ifnum, alt);
+		goto error;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* set up the endpoint information */
+	/* check out the endpoints */
+	/* We will get 2 endpoints: One for sending commands to the device (bulk out) and one to
+	 * poll messages from the device(int in).
+	 * Therefore we will have an almost similiar situation as with our serial port handler.
+	 * If an connection will be established, we will have to create data in/out pipes
+	 * dynamically...
+	 */
+
+	endpoint = &hostif->endpoint[0].desc;
+
+	buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
+	ucs->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
+	ucs->bulk_out_endpointAddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+	ucs->bulk_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ucs->bulk_out_buffer) {
+		err("Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer");
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	ucs->bulk_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, SLAB_KERNEL);
+	if (!ucs->bulk_out_urb) {
+		err("Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer");
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	endpoint = &hostif->endpoint[1].desc;
+
+	atomic_set(&ucs->busy, 0);
+	ucs->udev = udev;
+	ucs->interface = interface;
+
+	ucs->read_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, SLAB_KERNEL);
+	if (!ucs->read_urb) {
+		err("No free urbs available");
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
+	ucs->rcvbuf_size = buffer_size;
+	ucs->int_in_endpointAddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+	cs->inbuf[0].rcvbuf = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cs->inbuf[0].rcvbuf) {
+		err("Couldn't allocate rcvbuf");
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	/* Fill the interrupt urb and send it to the core */
+	usb_fill_int_urb(ucs->read_urb, udev,
+	                 usb_rcvintpipe(udev,
+	                                endpoint->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f),
+	                 cs->inbuf[0].rcvbuf, buffer_size,
+	                 gigaset_read_int_callback,
+	                 cs->inbuf + 0, endpoint->bInterval);
+
+	retval = usb_submit_urb(ucs->read_urb, SLAB_KERNEL);
+	if (retval) {
+		err("Could not submit URB!");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* tell common part that the device is ready */
+	if (startmode == SM_LOCKED)
+		atomic_set(&cs->mstate, MS_LOCKED);
+	if (!gigaset_start(cs)) {
+		tasklet_kill(&cs->write_tasklet);
+		retval = -ENODEV; //FIXME
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* save address of controller structure */
+	usb_set_intfdata(interface, cs);
+
+	/* set up device sysfs */
+	gigaset_init_dev_sysfs(interface);
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	if (ucs->read_urb)
+		usb_kill_urb(ucs->read_urb);
+	kfree(ucs->bulk_out_buffer);
+	if (ucs->bulk_out_urb != NULL)
+		usb_free_urb(ucs->bulk_out_urb);
+	kfree(cs->inbuf[0].rcvbuf);
+	if (ucs->read_urb != NULL)
+		usb_free_urb(ucs->read_urb);
+	ucs->read_urb = ucs->bulk_out_urb = NULL;
+	cs->inbuf[0].rcvbuf = ucs->bulk_out_buffer = NULL;
+	gigaset_unassign(cs);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	skel_disconnect
+ */
+static void gigaset_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
+{
+	struct cardstate *cs;
+	struct usb_cardstate *ucs;
+
+	cs = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
+
+	/* clear device sysfs */
+	gigaset_free_dev_sysfs(interface);
+
+	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
+	ucs = cs->hw.usb;
+	usb_kill_urb(ucs->read_urb);
+	//info("GigaSet USB device #%d will be disconnected", minor);
+
+	gigaset_stop(cs);
+
+	tasklet_kill(&cs->write_tasklet);
+
+	usb_kill_urb(ucs->bulk_out_urb);  /* FIXME: nur, wenn noetig */
+	//usb_kill_urb(ucs->urb_cmd_out);  /* FIXME: nur, wenn noetig */
+
+	kfree(ucs->bulk_out_buffer);
+	if (ucs->bulk_out_urb != NULL)
+		usb_free_urb(ucs->bulk_out_urb);
+	//if(ucs->urb_cmd_out != NULL)
+	//	usb_free_urb(ucs->urb_cmd_out);
+	kfree(cs->inbuf[0].rcvbuf);
+	if (ucs->read_urb != NULL)
+		usb_free_urb(ucs->read_urb);
+	ucs->read_urb = ucs->bulk_out_urb/*=ucs->urb_cmd_out*/=NULL;
+	cs->inbuf[0].rcvbuf = ucs->bulk_out_buffer = NULL;
+
+	gigaset_unassign(cs);
+}
+
+static struct gigaset_ops ops = {
+	gigaset_write_cmd,
+	gigaset_write_room,
+	gigaset_chars_in_buffer,
+	gigaset_brkchars,
+	gigaset_init_bchannel,
+	gigaset_close_bchannel,
+	gigaset_initbcshw,
+	gigaset_freebcshw,
+	gigaset_reinitbcshw,
+	gigaset_initcshw,
+	gigaset_freecshw,
+	gigaset_set_modem_ctrl,
+	gigaset_baud_rate,
+	gigaset_set_line_ctrl,
+	gigaset_m10x_send_skb,
+	gigaset_m10x_input,
+};
+
+/**
+ *	usb_gigaset_init
+ * This function is called while kernel-module is loaded
+ */
+static int __init usb_gigaset_init(void)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	/* allocate memory for our driver state and intialize it */
+	if ((driver = gigaset_initdriver(GIGASET_MINOR, GIGASET_MINORS,
+	                               GIGASET_MODULENAME, GIGASET_DEVNAME,
+	                               GIGASET_DEVFSNAME, &ops,
+	                               THIS_MODULE)) == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* allocate memory for our device state and intialize it */
+	cardstate = gigaset_initcs(driver, 1, 1, 0, cidmode, GIGASET_MODULENAME);
+	if (!cardstate)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* register this driver with the USB subsystem */
+	result = usb_register(&gigaset_usb_driver);
+	if (result < 0) {
+		err("usb_gigaset: usb_register failed (error %d)",
+		    -result);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	info(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
+	info(DRIVER_DESC);
+	return 0;
+
+error:	if (cardstate)
+		gigaset_freecs(cardstate);
+	cardstate = NULL;
+	if (driver)
+		gigaset_freedriver(driver);
+	driver = NULL;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	usb_gigaset_exit
+ * This function is called while unloading the kernel-module
+ */
+static void __exit usb_gigaset_exit(void)
+{
+	gigaset_blockdriver(driver); /* => probe will fail
+	                              * => no gigaset_start any more
+	                              */
+
+	gigaset_shutdown(cardstate);
+	/* from now on, no isdn callback should be possible */
+
+	/* deregister this driver with the USB subsystem */
+	usb_deregister(&gigaset_usb_driver);
+	/* this will call the disconnect-callback */
+	/* from now on, no disconnect/probe callback should be running */
+
+	gigaset_freecs(cardstate);
+	cardstate = NULL;
+	gigaset_freedriver(driver);
+	driver = NULL;
+}
+
+
+module_init(usb_gigaset_init);
+module_exit(usb_gigaset_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");