rtl2832_sdr: move from staging to media

Move rtl2832_sdr driver module from staging to media.

Signed-off-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

1 files changed, 1528 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/rtl2832_sdr.c b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/rtl2832_sdr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f81b1c84dae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/rtl2832_sdr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1528 @@
+/*
+ * Realtek RTL2832U SDR driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
+ *
+ *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *    (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ *    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ *    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * GNU Radio plugin "gr-kernel" for device usage will be on:
+ * http://git.linuxtv.org/anttip/gr-kernel.git
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "dvb_frontend.h"
+#include "rtl2832_sdr.h"
+#include "dvb_usb.h"
+
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
+
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+
+#define MAX_BULK_BUFS            (10)
+#define BULK_BUFFER_SIZE         (128 * 512)
+
+static const struct v4l2_frequency_band bands_adc[] = {
+	{
+		.tuner = 0,
+		.type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC,
+		.index = 0,
+		.capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS,
+		.rangelow   =  300000,
+		.rangehigh  =  300000,
+	},
+	{
+		.tuner = 0,
+		.type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC,
+		.index = 1,
+		.capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS,
+		.rangelow   =  900001,
+		.rangehigh  = 2800000,
+	},
+	{
+		.tuner = 0,
+		.type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC,
+		.index = 2,
+		.capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS,
+		.rangelow   = 3200000,
+		.rangehigh  = 3200000,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_frequency_band bands_fm[] = {
+	{
+		.tuner = 1,
+		.type = V4L2_TUNER_RF,
+		.index = 0,
+		.capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS,
+		.rangelow   =    50000000,
+		.rangehigh  =  2000000000,
+	},
+};
+
+/* stream formats */
+struct rtl2832_sdr_format {
+	char	*name;
+	u32	pixelformat;
+};
+
+static struct rtl2832_sdr_format formats[] = {
+	{
+		.name		= "IQ U8",
+		.pixelformat	=  V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU8,
+	}, {
+		.name		= "IQ U16LE (emulated)",
+		.pixelformat	= V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU16LE,
+	},
+};
+
+static const unsigned int NUM_FORMATS = ARRAY_SIZE(formats);
+
+/* intermediate buffers with raw data from the USB device */
+struct rtl2832_sdr_frame_buf {
+	struct vb2_buffer vb;   /* common v4l buffer stuff -- must be first */
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct rtl2832_sdr_state {
+#define POWER_ON           (1 << 1)
+#define URB_BUF            (1 << 2)
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	const struct rtl2832_config *cfg;
+	struct dvb_frontend *fe;
+	struct dvb_usb_device *d;
+	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
+	u8 bank;
+
+	struct video_device vdev;
+	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
+
+	/* videobuf2 queue and queued buffers list */
+	struct vb2_queue vb_queue;
+	struct list_head queued_bufs;
+	spinlock_t queued_bufs_lock; /* Protects queued_bufs */
+	unsigned sequence;	     /* buffer sequence counter */
+
+	/* Note if taking both locks v4l2_lock must always be locked first! */
+	struct mutex v4l2_lock;      /* Protects everything else */
+	struct mutex vb_queue_lock;  /* Protects vb_queue and capt_file */
+
+	/* Pointer to our usb_device, will be NULL after unplug */
+	struct usb_device *udev; /* Both mutexes most be hold when setting! */
+
+	unsigned int vb_full; /* vb is full and packets dropped */
+
+	struct urb     *urb_list[MAX_BULK_BUFS];
+	int            buf_num;
+	unsigned long  buf_size;
+	u8             *buf_list[MAX_BULK_BUFS];
+	dma_addr_t     dma_addr[MAX_BULK_BUFS];
+	int urbs_initialized;
+	int urbs_submitted;
+
+	unsigned int f_adc, f_tuner;
+	u32 pixelformat;
+
+	/* Controls */
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *bandwidth_auto;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *bandwidth;
+
+	/* for sample rate calc */
+	unsigned int sample;
+	unsigned int sample_measured;
+	unsigned long jiffies_next;
+};
+
+/* write multiple hardware registers */
+static int rtl2832_sdr_wr(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s, u8 reg, const u8 *val,
+		int len)
+{
+	int ret;
+#define MAX_WR_LEN 24
+#define MAX_WR_XFER_LEN (MAX_WR_LEN + 1)
+	u8 buf[MAX_WR_XFER_LEN];
+	struct i2c_msg msg[1] = {
+		{
+			.addr = s->cfg->i2c_addr,
+			.flags = 0,
+			.len = 1 + len,
+			.buf = buf,
+		}
+	};
+
+	if (WARN_ON(len > MAX_WR_LEN))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf[0] = reg;
+	memcpy(&buf[1], val, len);
+
+	ret = i2c_transfer(s->i2c, msg, 1);
+	if (ret == 1) {
+		ret = 0;
+	} else {
+		dev_err(&s->i2c->dev,
+			"%s: I2C wr failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d\n",
+			KBUILD_MODNAME, ret, reg, len);
+		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* read multiple hardware registers */
+static int rtl2832_sdr_rd(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s, u8 reg, u8 *val, int len)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
+		{
+			.addr = s->cfg->i2c_addr,
+			.flags = 0,
+			.len = 1,
+			.buf = &reg,
+		}, {
+			.addr = s->cfg->i2c_addr,
+			.flags = I2C_M_RD,
+			.len = len,
+			.buf = val,
+		}
+	};
+
+	ret = i2c_transfer(s->i2c, msg, 2);
+	if (ret == 2) {
+		ret = 0;
+	} else {
+		dev_err(&s->i2c->dev,
+				"%s: I2C rd failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d\n",
+				KBUILD_MODNAME, ret, reg, len);
+		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* write multiple registers */
+static int rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s, u16 reg,
+		const u8 *val, int len)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 reg2 = (reg >> 0) & 0xff;
+	u8 bank = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
+
+	/* switch bank if needed */
+	if (bank != s->bank) {
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr(s, 0x00, &bank, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		s->bank = bank;
+	}
+
+	return rtl2832_sdr_wr(s, reg2, val, len);
+}
+
+/* read multiple registers */
+static int rtl2832_sdr_rd_regs(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s, u16 reg, u8 *val,
+		int len)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 reg2 = (reg >> 0) & 0xff;
+	u8 bank = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
+
+	/* switch bank if needed */
+	if (bank != s->bank) {
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr(s, 0x00, &bank, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		s->bank = bank;
+	}
+
+	return rtl2832_sdr_rd(s, reg2, val, len);
+}
+
+/* write single register */
+static int rtl2832_sdr_wr_reg(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s, u16 reg, u8 val)
+{
+	return rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, reg, &val, 1);
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* read single register */
+static int rtl2832_sdr_rd_reg(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s, u16 reg, u8 *val)
+{
+	return rtl2832_sdr_rd_regs(s, reg, val, 1);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* write single register with mask */
+static int rtl2832_sdr_wr_reg_mask(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s, u16 reg,
+		u8 val, u8 mask)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 tmp;
+
+	/* no need for read if whole reg is written */
+	if (mask != 0xff) {
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_rd_regs(s, reg, &tmp, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		val &= mask;
+		tmp &= ~mask;
+		val |= tmp;
+	}
+
+	return rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, reg, &val, 1);
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* read single register with mask */
+static int rtl2832_sdr_rd_reg_mask(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s, u16 reg,
+		u8 *val, u8 mask)
+{
+	int ret, i;
+	u8 tmp;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_rd_regs(s, reg, &tmp, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	tmp &= mask;
+
+	/* find position of the first bit */
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		if ((mask >> i) & 0x01)
+			break;
+	}
+	*val = tmp >> i;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Private functions */
+static struct rtl2832_sdr_frame_buf *rtl2832_sdr_get_next_fill_buf(
+		struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_frame_buf *buf = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
+	if (list_empty(&s->queued_bufs))
+		goto leave;
+
+	buf = list_entry(s->queued_bufs.next,
+			struct rtl2832_sdr_frame_buf, list);
+	list_del(&buf->list);
+leave:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static unsigned int rtl2832_sdr_convert_stream(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s,
+		void *dst, const u8 *src, unsigned int src_len)
+{
+	unsigned int dst_len;
+
+	if (s->pixelformat ==  V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU8) {
+		/* native stream, no need to convert */
+		memcpy(dst, src, src_len);
+		dst_len = src_len;
+	} else if (s->pixelformat == V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU16LE) {
+		/* convert u8 to u16 */
+		unsigned int i;
+		u16 *u16dst = dst;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < src_len; i++)
+			*u16dst++ = (src[i] << 8) | (src[i] >> 0);
+		dst_len = 2 * src_len;
+	} else {
+		dst_len = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* calculate samping rate and output it in 10 seconds intervals */
+	if (unlikely(time_is_before_jiffies(s->jiffies_next))) {
+#define MSECS 10000UL
+		unsigned int samples = s->sample - s->sample_measured;
+
+		s->jiffies_next = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MSECS);
+		s->sample_measured = s->sample;
+		dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev,
+				"slen=%d samples=%u msecs=%lu sampling rate=%lu\n",
+				src_len, samples, MSECS,
+				samples * 1000UL / MSECS);
+	}
+
+	/* total number of I+Q pairs */
+	s->sample += src_len / 2;
+
+	return dst_len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This gets called for the bulk stream pipe. This is done in interrupt
+ * time, so it has to be fast, not crash, and not stall. Neat.
+ */
+static void rtl2832_sdr_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = urb->context;
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_frame_buf *fbuf;
+
+	dev_dbg_ratelimited(&s->udev->dev,
+			"%s: status=%d length=%d/%d errors=%d\n",
+			__func__, urb->status, urb->actual_length,
+			urb->transfer_buffer_length, urb->error_count);
+
+	switch (urb->status) {
+	case 0:             /* success */
+	case -ETIMEDOUT:    /* NAK */
+		break;
+	case -ECONNRESET:   /* kill */
+	case -ENOENT:
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:
+		return;
+	default:            /* error */
+		dev_err_ratelimited(&s->udev->dev, "urb failed=%d\n",
+				urb->status);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (likely(urb->actual_length > 0)) {
+		void *ptr;
+		unsigned int len;
+		/* get free framebuffer */
+		fbuf = rtl2832_sdr_get_next_fill_buf(s);
+		if (unlikely(fbuf == NULL)) {
+			s->vb_full++;
+			dev_notice_ratelimited(&s->udev->dev,
+					"videobuf is full, %d packets dropped\n",
+					s->vb_full);
+			goto skip;
+		}
+
+		/* fill framebuffer */
+		ptr = vb2_plane_vaddr(&fbuf->vb, 0);
+		len = rtl2832_sdr_convert_stream(s, ptr, urb->transfer_buffer,
+				urb->actual_length);
+		vb2_set_plane_payload(&fbuf->vb, 0, len);
+		v4l2_get_timestamp(&fbuf->vb.v4l2_buf.timestamp);
+		fbuf->vb.v4l2_buf.sequence = s->sequence++;
+		vb2_buffer_done(&fbuf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
+	}
+skip:
+	usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_kill_urbs(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = s->urbs_submitted - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: kill urb=%d\n", __func__, i);
+		/* stop the URB */
+		usb_kill_urb(s->urb_list[i]);
+	}
+	s->urbs_submitted = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_submit_urbs(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < s->urbs_initialized; i++) {
+		dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: submit urb=%d\n", __func__, i);
+		ret = usb_submit_urb(s->urb_list[i], GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(&s->udev->dev,
+					"Could not submit urb no. %d - get them all back\n",
+					i);
+			rtl2832_sdr_kill_urbs(s);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		s->urbs_submitted++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_free_stream_bufs(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s)
+{
+	if (s->flags & USB_STATE_URB_BUF) {
+		while (s->buf_num) {
+			s->buf_num--;
+			dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: free buf=%d\n",
+					__func__, s->buf_num);
+			usb_free_coherent(s->udev, s->buf_size,
+					  s->buf_list[s->buf_num],
+					  s->dma_addr[s->buf_num]);
+		}
+	}
+	s->flags &= ~USB_STATE_URB_BUF;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_alloc_stream_bufs(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s)
+{
+	s->buf_num = 0;
+	s->buf_size = BULK_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev,
+			"%s: all in all I will use %u bytes for streaming\n",
+			__func__,  MAX_BULK_BUFS * BULK_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+	for (s->buf_num = 0; s->buf_num < MAX_BULK_BUFS; s->buf_num++) {
+		s->buf_list[s->buf_num] = usb_alloc_coherent(s->udev,
+				BULK_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC,
+				&s->dma_addr[s->buf_num]);
+		if (!s->buf_list[s->buf_num]) {
+			dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: alloc buf=%d failed\n",
+					__func__, s->buf_num);
+			rtl2832_sdr_free_stream_bufs(s);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: alloc buf=%d %p (dma %llu)\n",
+				__func__, s->buf_num,
+				s->buf_list[s->buf_num],
+				(long long)s->dma_addr[s->buf_num]);
+		s->flags |= USB_STATE_URB_BUF;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_free_urbs(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	rtl2832_sdr_kill_urbs(s);
+
+	for (i = s->urbs_initialized - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		if (s->urb_list[i]) {
+			dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: free urb=%d\n",
+					__func__, i);
+			/* free the URBs */
+			usb_free_urb(s->urb_list[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	s->urbs_initialized = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_alloc_urbs(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	/* allocate the URBs */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BULK_BUFS; i++) {
+		dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: alloc urb=%d\n", __func__, i);
+		s->urb_list[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!s->urb_list[i]) {
+			dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: failed\n", __func__);
+			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+				usb_free_urb(s->urb_list[j]);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		usb_fill_bulk_urb(s->urb_list[i],
+				s->udev,
+				usb_rcvbulkpipe(s->udev, 0x81),
+				s->buf_list[i],
+				BULK_BUFFER_SIZE,
+				rtl2832_sdr_urb_complete, s);
+
+		s->urb_list[i]->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+		s->urb_list[i]->transfer_dma = s->dma_addr[i];
+		s->urbs_initialized++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Must be called with vb_queue_lock hold */
+static void rtl2832_sdr_cleanup_queued_bufs(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s)
+{
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
+	while (!list_empty(&s->queued_bufs)) {
+		struct rtl2832_sdr_frame_buf *buf;
+
+		buf = list_entry(s->queued_bufs.next,
+				struct rtl2832_sdr_frame_buf, list);
+		list_del(&buf->list);
+		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* The user yanked out the cable... */
+static void rtl2832_sdr_release_sec(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = fe->sec_priv;
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
+
+	mutex_lock(&s->vb_queue_lock);
+	mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock);
+	/* No need to keep the urbs around after disconnection */
+	s->udev = NULL;
+
+	v4l2_device_disconnect(&s->v4l2_dev);
+	video_unregister_device(&s->vdev);
+	mutex_unlock(&s->v4l2_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&s->vb_queue_lock);
+
+	v4l2_device_put(&s->v4l2_dev);
+
+	fe->sec_priv = NULL;
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
+		struct v4l2_capability *cap)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
+
+	strlcpy(cap->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
+	strlcpy(cap->card, s->vdev.name, sizeof(cap->card));
+	usb_make_path(s->udev, cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info));
+	cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_SDR_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING |
+			V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
+	cap->capabilities = cap->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Videobuf2 operations */
+static int rtl2832_sdr_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
+		const struct v4l2_format *fmt, unsigned int *nbuffers,
+		unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[])
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: *nbuffers=%d\n", __func__, *nbuffers);
+
+	/* Need at least 8 buffers */
+	if (vq->num_buffers + *nbuffers < 8)
+		*nbuffers = 8 - vq->num_buffers;
+	*nplanes = 1;
+	/* 2 = max 16-bit sample returned */
+	sizes[0] = PAGE_ALIGN(BULK_BUFFER_SIZE * 2);
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: nbuffers=%d sizes[0]=%d\n",
+			__func__, *nbuffers, sizes[0]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+
+	/* Don't allow queing new buffers after device disconnection */
+	if (!s->udev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rtl2832_sdr_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_frame_buf *buf =
+			container_of(vb, struct rtl2832_sdr_frame_buf, vb);
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+
+	/* Check the device has not disconnected between prep and queuing */
+	if (!s->udev) {
+		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
+	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &s->queued_bufs);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_set_adc(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s)
+{
+	struct dvb_frontend *fe = s->fe;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int f_sr, f_if;
+	u8 buf[4], u8tmp1, u8tmp2;
+	u64 u64tmp;
+	u32 u32tmp;
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: f_adc=%u\n", __func__, s->f_adc);
+
+	if (!test_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (s->f_adc == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	f_sr = s->f_adc;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x13e, "\x00\x00", 2);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x115, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", 4);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* get IF from tuner */
+	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_if_frequency)
+		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_if_frequency(fe, &f_if);
+	else
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* program IF */
+	u64tmp = f_if % s->cfg->xtal;
+	u64tmp *= 0x400000;
+	u64tmp = div_u64(u64tmp, s->cfg->xtal);
+	u64tmp = -u64tmp;
+	u32tmp = u64tmp & 0x3fffff;
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: f_if=%u if_ctl=%08x\n",
+			__func__, f_if, u32tmp);
+
+	buf[0] = (u32tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
+	buf[1] = (u32tmp >>  8) & 0xff;
+	buf[2] = (u32tmp >>  0) & 0xff;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x119, buf, 3);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* BB / IF mode */
+	/* POR: 0x1b1=0x1f, 0x008=0x0d, 0x006=0x80 */
+	if (f_if) {
+		u8tmp1 = 0x1a; /* disable Zero-IF */
+		u8tmp2 = 0x8d; /* enable ADC I */
+	} else {
+		u8tmp1 = 0x1b; /* enable Zero-IF, DC, IQ */
+		u8tmp2 = 0xcd; /* enable ADC I, ADC Q */
+	}
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_reg(s, 0x1b1, u8tmp1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_reg(s, 0x008, u8tmp2);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_reg(s, 0x006, 0x80);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* program sampling rate (resampling down) */
+	u32tmp = div_u64(s->cfg->xtal * 0x400000ULL, f_sr * 4U);
+	u32tmp <<= 2;
+	buf[0] = (u32tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
+	buf[1] = (u32tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
+	buf[2] = (u32tmp >>  8) & 0xff;
+	buf[3] = (u32tmp >>  0) & 0xff;
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x19f, buf, 4);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* low-pass filter */
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x11c,
+			"\xca\xdc\xd7\xd8\xe0\xf2\x0e\x35\x06\x50\x9c\x0d\x71\x11\x14\x71\x74\x19\x41\xa5",
+			20);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x017, "\x11\x10", 2);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* mode */
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x019, "\x05", 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x01a, "\x1b\x16\x0d\x06\x01\xff", 6);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* FSM */
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x192, "\x00\xf0\x0f", 3);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* PID filter */
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x061, "\x60", 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* used RF tuner based settings */
+	switch (s->cfg->tuner) {
+	case RTL2832_TUNER_E4000:
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x112, "\x5a", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x102, "\x40", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x103, "\x5a", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1c7, "\x30", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x104, "\xd0", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x105, "\xbe", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1c8, "\x18", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x106, "\x35", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1c9, "\x21", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1ca, "\x21", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1cb, "\x00", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x107, "\x40", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1cd, "\x10", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1ce, "\x10", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x108, "\x80", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x109, "\x7f", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x10a, "\x80", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x10b, "\x7f", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x00e, "\xfc", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x00e, "\xfc", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x011, "\xd4", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1e5, "\xf0", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1d9, "\x00", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1db, "\x00", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1dd, "\x14", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1de, "\xec", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1d8, "\x0c", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1e6, "\x02", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1d7, "\x09", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x00d, "\x83", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x010, "\x49", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x00d, "\x87", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x00d, "\x85", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x013, "\x02", 1);
+		break;
+	case RTL2832_TUNER_FC0012:
+	case RTL2832_TUNER_FC0013:
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x112, "\x5a", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x102, "\x40", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x103, "\x5a", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1c7, "\x2c", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x104, "\xcc", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x105, "\xbe", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1c8, "\x16", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x106, "\x35", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1c9, "\x21", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1ca, "\x21", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1cb, "\x00", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x107, "\x40", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1cd, "\x10", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1ce, "\x10", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x108, "\x80", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x109, "\x7f", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x10a, "\x80", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x10b, "\x7f", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x00e, "\xfc", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x00e, "\xfc", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x011, "\xe9\xbf", 2);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1e5, "\xf0", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1d9, "\x00", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1db, "\x00", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1dd, "\x11", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1de, "\xef", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1d8, "\x0c", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1e6, "\x02", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1d7, "\x09", 1);
+		break;
+	case RTL2832_TUNER_R820T:
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x112, "\x5a", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x102, "\x40", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x115, "\x01", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x103, "\x80", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1c7, "\x24", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x104, "\xcc", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x105, "\xbe", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1c8, "\x14", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x106, "\x35", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1c9, "\x21", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1ca, "\x21", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1cb, "\x00", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x107, "\x40", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1cd, "\x10", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x1ce, "\x10", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x108, "\x80", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x109, "\x7f", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x10a, "\x80", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x10b, "\x7f", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x00e, "\xfc", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x00e, "\xfc", 1);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x011, "\xf4", 1);
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_notice(&s->udev->dev, "Unsupported tuner\n");
+	}
+
+	/* software reset */
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_reg_mask(s, 0x101, 0x04, 0x04);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_reg_mask(s, 0x101, 0x00, 0x04);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+err:
+	return ret;
+};
+
+static void rtl2832_sdr_unset_adc(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
+
+	/* PID filter */
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x061, "\xe0", 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* mode */
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x019, "\x20", 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x017, "\x11\x10", 2);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* FSM */
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x192, "\x00\x0f\xff", 3);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x13e, "\x40\x00", 2);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_wr_regs(s, 0x115, "\x06\x3f\xce\xcc", 4);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+err:
+	return;
+};
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_set_tuner_freq(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s)
+{
+	struct dvb_frontend *fe = s->fe;
+	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *bandwidth_auto;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *bandwidth;
+
+	/*
+	 * tuner RF (Hz)
+	 */
+	if (s->f_tuner == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * bandwidth (Hz)
+	 */
+	bandwidth_auto = v4l2_ctrl_find(&s->hdl,
+					V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO);
+	bandwidth = v4l2_ctrl_find(&s->hdl, V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH);
+	if (v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(bandwidth_auto)) {
+		c->bandwidth_hz = s->f_adc;
+		v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(bandwidth, s->f_adc);
+	} else {
+		c->bandwidth_hz = v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(bandwidth);
+	}
+
+	c->frequency = s->f_tuner;
+	c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBT;
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: frequency=%u bandwidth=%d\n",
+			__func__, c->frequency, c->bandwidth_hz);
+
+	if (!test_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params)
+		fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
+
+	return 0;
+};
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_set_tuner(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s)
+{
+	struct dvb_frontend *fe = s->fe;
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
+
+	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.init)
+		fe->ops.tuner_ops.init(fe);
+
+	return 0;
+};
+
+static void rtl2832_sdr_unset_tuner(struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s)
+{
+	struct dvb_frontend *fe = s->fe;
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
+
+	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep)
+		fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep(fe);
+
+	return;
+};
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
+
+	if (!s->udev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&s->v4l2_lock))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+	if (s->d->props->power_ctrl)
+		s->d->props->power_ctrl(s->d, 1);
+
+	set_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags);
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_set_tuner(s);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_set_tuner_freq(s);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_set_adc(s);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_alloc_stream_bufs(s);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_alloc_urbs(s);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	s->sequence = 0;
+
+	ret = rtl2832_sdr_submit_urbs(s);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+err:
+	mutex_unlock(&s->v4l2_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void rtl2832_sdr_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
+
+	mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock);
+
+	rtl2832_sdr_kill_urbs(s);
+	rtl2832_sdr_free_urbs(s);
+	rtl2832_sdr_free_stream_bufs(s);
+	rtl2832_sdr_cleanup_queued_bufs(s);
+	rtl2832_sdr_unset_adc(s);
+	rtl2832_sdr_unset_tuner(s);
+
+	clear_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags);
+
+	if (s->d->props->power_ctrl)
+		s->d->props->power_ctrl(s->d, 0);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&s->v4l2_lock);
+}
+
+static struct vb2_ops rtl2832_sdr_vb2_ops = {
+	.queue_setup            = rtl2832_sdr_queue_setup,
+	.buf_prepare            = rtl2832_sdr_buf_prepare,
+	.buf_queue              = rtl2832_sdr_buf_queue,
+	.start_streaming        = rtl2832_sdr_start_streaming,
+	.stop_streaming         = rtl2832_sdr_stop_streaming,
+	.wait_prepare           = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
+	.wait_finish            = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
+};
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
+		struct v4l2_tuner *v)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: index=%d type=%d\n",
+			__func__, v->index, v->type);
+
+	if (v->index == 0) {
+		strlcpy(v->name, "ADC: Realtek RTL2832", sizeof(v->name));
+		v->type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC;
+		v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS;
+		v->rangelow =   300000;
+		v->rangehigh = 3200000;
+	} else if (v->index == 1) {
+		strlcpy(v->name, "RF: <unknown>", sizeof(v->name));
+		v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RF;
+		v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS;
+		v->rangelow =    50000000;
+		v->rangehigh = 2000000000;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
+		const struct v4l2_tuner *v)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
+
+	if (v->index > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_enum_freq_bands(struct file *file, void *priv,
+		struct v4l2_frequency_band *band)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: tuner=%d type=%d index=%d\n",
+			__func__, band->tuner, band->type, band->index);
+
+	if (band->tuner == 0) {
+		if (band->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands_adc))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		*band = bands_adc[band->index];
+	} else if (band->tuner == 1) {
+		if (band->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands_fm))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		*band = bands_fm[band->index];
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
+		struct v4l2_frequency *f)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = video_drvdata(file);
+	int ret  = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: tuner=%d type=%d\n",
+			__func__, f->tuner, f->type);
+
+	if (f->tuner == 0) {
+		f->frequency = s->f_adc;
+		f->type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC;
+	} else if (f->tuner == 1) {
+		f->frequency = s->f_tuner;
+		f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RF;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
+		const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = video_drvdata(file);
+	int ret, band;
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: tuner=%d type=%d frequency=%u\n",
+			__func__, f->tuner, f->type, f->frequency);
+
+	/* ADC band midpoints */
+	#define BAND_ADC_0 ((bands_adc[0].rangehigh + bands_adc[1].rangelow) / 2)
+	#define BAND_ADC_1 ((bands_adc[1].rangehigh + bands_adc[2].rangelow) / 2)
+
+	if (f->tuner == 0 && f->type == V4L2_TUNER_ADC) {
+		if (f->frequency < BAND_ADC_0)
+			band = 0;
+		else if (f->frequency < BAND_ADC_1)
+			band = 1;
+		else
+			band = 2;
+
+		s->f_adc = clamp_t(unsigned int, f->frequency,
+				bands_adc[band].rangelow,
+				bands_adc[band].rangehigh);
+
+		dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: ADC frequency=%u Hz\n",
+				__func__, s->f_adc);
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_set_adc(s);
+	} else if (f->tuner == 1) {
+		s->f_tuner = clamp_t(unsigned int, f->frequency,
+				bands_fm[0].rangelow,
+				bands_fm[0].rangehigh);
+		dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: RF frequency=%u Hz\n",
+				__func__, f->frequency);
+
+		ret = rtl2832_sdr_set_tuner_freq(s);
+	} else {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_enum_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+		struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
+
+	if (f->index >= NUM_FORMATS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	strlcpy(f->description, formats[f->index].name, sizeof(f->description));
+	f->pixelformat = formats[f->index].pixelformat;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_g_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+		struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
+
+	f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = s->pixelformat;
+	memset(f->fmt.sdr.reserved, 0, sizeof(f->fmt.sdr.reserved));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_s_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+		struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = video_drvdata(file);
+	struct vb2_queue *q = &s->vb_queue;
+	int i;
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: pixelformat fourcc %4.4s\n", __func__,
+			(char *)&f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat);
+
+	if (vb2_is_busy(q))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	memset(f->fmt.sdr.reserved, 0, sizeof(f->fmt.sdr.reserved));
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORMATS; i++) {
+		if (formats[i].pixelformat == f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat) {
+			s->pixelformat = f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat;
+	s->pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_try_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+		struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s = video_drvdata(file);
+	int i;
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev, "%s: pixelformat fourcc %4.4s\n", __func__,
+			(char *)&f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat);
+
+	memset(f->fmt.sdr.reserved, 0, sizeof(f->fmt.sdr.reserved));
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORMATS; i++) {
+		if (formats[i].pixelformat == f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops rtl2832_sdr_ioctl_ops = {
+	.vidioc_querycap          = rtl2832_sdr_querycap,
+
+	.vidioc_enum_fmt_sdr_cap  = rtl2832_sdr_enum_fmt_sdr_cap,
+	.vidioc_g_fmt_sdr_cap     = rtl2832_sdr_g_fmt_sdr_cap,
+	.vidioc_s_fmt_sdr_cap     = rtl2832_sdr_s_fmt_sdr_cap,
+	.vidioc_try_fmt_sdr_cap   = rtl2832_sdr_try_fmt_sdr_cap,
+
+	.vidioc_reqbufs           = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
+	.vidioc_create_bufs       = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
+	.vidioc_prepare_buf       = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
+	.vidioc_querybuf          = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
+	.vidioc_qbuf              = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
+	.vidioc_dqbuf             = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
+
+	.vidioc_streamon          = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
+	.vidioc_streamoff         = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
+
+	.vidioc_g_tuner           = rtl2832_sdr_g_tuner,
+	.vidioc_s_tuner           = rtl2832_sdr_s_tuner,
+
+	.vidioc_enum_freq_bands   = rtl2832_sdr_enum_freq_bands,
+	.vidioc_g_frequency       = rtl2832_sdr_g_frequency,
+	.vidioc_s_frequency       = rtl2832_sdr_s_frequency,
+
+	.vidioc_subscribe_event   = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
+	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
+	.vidioc_log_status        = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_file_operations rtl2832_sdr_fops = {
+	.owner                    = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open                     = v4l2_fh_open,
+	.release                  = vb2_fop_release,
+	.read                     = vb2_fop_read,
+	.poll                     = vb2_fop_poll,
+	.mmap                     = vb2_fop_mmap,
+	.unlocked_ioctl           = video_ioctl2,
+};
+
+static struct video_device rtl2832_sdr_template = {
+	.name                     = "Realtek RTL2832 SDR",
+	.release                  = video_device_release_empty,
+	.fops                     = &rtl2832_sdr_fops,
+	.ioctl_ops                = &rtl2832_sdr_ioctl_ops,
+};
+
+static int rtl2832_sdr_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s =
+			container_of(ctrl->handler, struct rtl2832_sdr_state,
+					hdl);
+	struct dvb_frontend *fe = s->fe;
+	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(&s->udev->dev,
+			"%s: id=%d name=%s val=%d min=%lld max=%lld step=%lld\n",
+			__func__, ctrl->id, ctrl->name, ctrl->val,
+			ctrl->minimum, ctrl->maximum, ctrl->step);
+
+	switch (ctrl->id) {
+	case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO:
+	case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH:
+		/* TODO: these controls should be moved to tuner drivers */
+		if (s->bandwidth_auto->val) {
+			/* Round towards the closest legal value */
+			s32 val = s->f_adc + s->bandwidth->step / 2;
+			u32 offset;
+
+			val = clamp_t(s32, val, s->bandwidth->minimum,
+				      s->bandwidth->maximum);
+			offset = val - s->bandwidth->minimum;
+			offset = s->bandwidth->step *
+				(offset / s->bandwidth->step);
+			s->bandwidth->val = s->bandwidth->minimum + offset;
+		}
+
+		c->bandwidth_hz = s->bandwidth->val;
+
+		if (!test_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags))
+			return 0;
+
+		if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params)
+			ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
+		else
+			ret = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops rtl2832_sdr_ctrl_ops = {
+	.s_ctrl = rtl2832_sdr_s_ctrl,
+};
+
+static void rtl2832_sdr_video_release(struct v4l2_device *v)
+{
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s =
+			container_of(v, struct rtl2832_sdr_state, v4l2_dev);
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&s->hdl);
+	v4l2_device_unregister(&s->v4l2_dev);
+	kfree(s);
+}
+
+struct dvb_frontend *rtl2832_sdr_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
+		struct i2c_adapter *i2c, const struct rtl2832_config *cfg,
+		struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct rtl2832_sdr_state *s;
+	const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops = &rtl2832_sdr_ctrl_ops;
+	struct dvb_usb_device *d = i2c_get_adapdata(i2c);
+
+	s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rtl2832_sdr_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (s == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&d->udev->dev,
+				"Could not allocate memory for rtl2832_sdr_state\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* setup the state */
+	s->fe = fe;
+	s->d = d;
+	s->udev = d->udev;
+	s->i2c = i2c;
+	s->cfg = cfg;
+	s->f_adc = bands_adc[0].rangelow;
+	s->f_tuner = bands_fm[0].rangelow;
+	s->pixelformat =  V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU8;
+
+	mutex_init(&s->v4l2_lock);
+	mutex_init(&s->vb_queue_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&s->queued_bufs_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->queued_bufs);
+
+	/* Init videobuf2 queue structure */
+	s->vb_queue.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE;
+	s->vb_queue.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_READ;
+	s->vb_queue.drv_priv = s;
+	s->vb_queue.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct rtl2832_sdr_frame_buf);
+	s->vb_queue.ops = &rtl2832_sdr_vb2_ops;
+	s->vb_queue.mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
+	s->vb_queue.timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
+	ret = vb2_queue_init(&s->vb_queue);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&s->udev->dev, "Could not initialize vb2 queue\n");
+		goto err_free_mem;
+	}
+
+	/* Register controls */
+	switch (s->cfg->tuner) {
+	case RTL2832_TUNER_E4000:
+		v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&s->hdl, 9);
+		if (sd)
+			v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&s->hdl, sd->ctrl_handler, NULL);
+		break;
+	case RTL2832_TUNER_R820T:
+		v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&s->hdl, 2);
+		s->bandwidth_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, ops,
+						      V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO,
+						      0, 1, 1, 1);
+		s->bandwidth = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, ops,
+						 V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH,
+						 0, 8000000, 100000, 0);
+		v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &s->bandwidth_auto, 0, false);
+		break;
+	case RTL2832_TUNER_FC0012:
+	case RTL2832_TUNER_FC0013:
+		v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&s->hdl, 2);
+		s->bandwidth_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, ops,
+						      V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO,
+						      0, 1, 1, 1);
+		s->bandwidth = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, ops,
+						 V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH,
+						 6000000, 8000000, 1000000,
+						 6000000);
+		v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &s->bandwidth_auto, 0, false);
+		break;
+	default:
+		v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&s->hdl, 0);
+		dev_notice(&s->udev->dev, "%s: Unsupported tuner\n",
+				KBUILD_MODNAME);
+		goto err_free_controls;
+	}
+
+	if (s->hdl.error) {
+		ret = s->hdl.error;
+		dev_err(&s->udev->dev, "Could not initialize controls\n");
+		goto err_free_controls;
+	}
+
+	/* Init video_device structure */
+	s->vdev = rtl2832_sdr_template;
+	s->vdev.queue = &s->vb_queue;
+	s->vdev.queue->lock = &s->vb_queue_lock;
+	video_set_drvdata(&s->vdev, s);
+
+	/* Register the v4l2_device structure */
+	s->v4l2_dev.release = rtl2832_sdr_video_release;
+	ret = v4l2_device_register(&s->udev->dev, &s->v4l2_dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&s->udev->dev,
+				"Failed to register v4l2-device (%d)\n", ret);
+		goto err_free_controls;
+	}
+
+	s->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &s->hdl;
+	s->vdev.v4l2_dev = &s->v4l2_dev;
+	s->vdev.lock = &s->v4l2_lock;
+	s->vdev.vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_RX;
+
+	ret = video_register_device(&s->vdev, VFL_TYPE_SDR, -1);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&s->udev->dev,
+				"Failed to register as video device (%d)\n",
+				ret);
+		goto err_unregister_v4l2_dev;
+	}
+	dev_info(&s->udev->dev, "Registered as %s\n",
+			video_device_node_name(&s->vdev));
+
+	fe->sec_priv = s;
+	fe->ops.release_sec = rtl2832_sdr_release_sec;
+
+	dev_info(&s->i2c->dev, "%s: Realtek RTL2832 SDR attached\n",
+			KBUILD_MODNAME);
+	return fe;
+
+err_unregister_v4l2_dev:
+	v4l2_device_unregister(&s->v4l2_dev);
+err_free_controls:
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&s->hdl);
+err_free_mem:
+	kfree(s);
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtl2832_sdr_attach);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek RTL2832 SDR driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");