V4L/DVB (7321): pvrusb2: Rework context handling and initialization

This change significantly rearranges pvr2_context level initialization
and operation:

1. A new kernel thread is set up for management of the context.

2. Destruction of the pvr2_context instance is moved into the kernel
   thread.  No other context is able to remove the instance; doing
   this simplifies lock handling.

3. The callback into pvrusb2-main, which is used to trigger
   initialization of each interface, is now issued from this kernel
   thread.  Previously it had been indirectly issued out of the work
   queue thread in pvr2_hdw, which led to deadlock issues if the
   interface needed to change a control setting (which in turn
   requires dispatch of another work queue entry).

4. Callbacks into the interfaces (via the pvr2_channel structure) are
   now issued strictly from this thread.  The net result of this is
   that such callback functions can now also safely operate driver
   controls without deadlocking the work queue.  (At the moment this
   is not actually a problem, but I'm anticipating issues with this in
   the future).

5. There is no longer any need for anyone to enter / exit the
   pvr2_context structure.  Implementation of the kernel thread here
   allows this all to be internal now, simplifying other logic.

6. A very very longstanding issue involving a mutex deadlock between
   the pvrusb2 driver and v4l should now be solved.  The deadlock
   involved the pvr2_context mutex and a globals-protecting mutex in
   v4l.  During initialization the driver would take the pvr2_context
   mutex first then the v4l2 interface would register with v4l and
   implicitly take the v4l mutex.  Later when v4l would call back into
   the driver, the two mutexes could possibly be taken in the opposite
   order, a situation that can lead to deadlock.  In practice this
   really wasn't an issue unless a v4l app tried to start VERY early
   after the driver appeared.  However it still needed to be solved,
   and with the use of the kernel thread relieving need for
   pvr2_context mutex, the problem should be finally solved.

Signed-off-by: Mike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

1 files changed, 70 insertions, 43 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/video/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-context.c b/drivers/media/video/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-context.c
index 953784c08abb..22bd8302c4aa 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-context.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-context.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "pvrusb2-ioread.h"
 #include "pvrusb2-hdw.h"
 #include "pvrusb2-debug.h"
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -30,32 +31,65 @@
 
 static void pvr2_context_destroy(struct pvr2_context *mp)
 {
-	pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_STRUCT,"Destroying pvr_main id=%p",mp);
+	pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_CTXT,"pvr2_context %p (destroy)",mp);
 	if (mp->hdw) pvr2_hdw_destroy(mp->hdw);
 	kfree(mp);
 }
 
 
-static void pvr2_context_state_check(struct pvr2_context *mp)
+static void pvr2_context_notify(struct pvr2_context *mp)
 {
-	if (mp->init_flag) return;
-
-	switch (pvr2_hdw_get_state(mp->hdw)) {
-	case PVR2_STATE_WARM: break;
-	case PVR2_STATE_ERROR: break;
-	case PVR2_STATE_READY: break;
-	case PVR2_STATE_RUN: break;
-	default: return;
+	mp->notify_flag = !0;
+	wake_up(&mp->wait_data);
+}
+
+
+static int pvr2_context_thread(void *_mp)
+{
+	struct pvr2_channel *ch1,*ch2;
+	struct pvr2_context *mp = _mp;
+	pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_CTXT,"pvr2_context %p (thread start)",mp);
+
+	/* Finish hardware initialization */
+	if (pvr2_hdw_initialize(mp->hdw,
+				(void (*)(void *))pvr2_context_notify,mp)) {
+		mp->video_stream.stream =
+			pvr2_hdw_get_video_stream(mp->hdw);
+		/* Trigger interface initialization.  By doing this here
+		   initialization runs in our own safe and cozy thread
+		   context. */
+		if (mp->setup_func) mp->setup_func(mp);
+	} else {
+		pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_CTXT,
+			   "pvr2_context %p (thread skipping setup)",mp);
+		/* Even though initialization did not succeed, we're still
+		   going to enter the wait loop anyway.  We need to do this
+		   in order to await the expected disconnect (which we will
+		   detect in the normal course of operation). */
 	}
 
-	pvr2_context_enter(mp); do {
-		mp->init_flag = !0;
-		mp->video_stream.stream = pvr2_hdw_get_video_stream(mp->hdw);
-		if (mp->setup_func) {
-			mp->setup_func(mp);
+	/* Now just issue callbacks whenever hardware state changes or if
+	   there is a disconnect.  If there is a disconnect and there are
+	   no channels left, then there's no reason to stick around anymore
+	   so we'll self-destruct - tearing down the rest of this driver
+	   instance along the way. */
+	pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_CTXT,"pvr2_context %p (thread enter loop)",mp);
+	while (!mp->disconnect_flag || mp->mc_first) {
+		if (mp->notify_flag) {
+			mp->notify_flag = 0;
+			pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_CTXT,
+				   "pvr2_context %p (thread notify)",mp);
+			for (ch1 = mp->mc_first; ch1; ch1 = ch2) {
+				ch2 = ch1->mc_next;
+				if (ch1->check_func) ch1->check_func(ch1);
+			}
 		}
-	} while (0); pvr2_context_exit(mp);
- }
+		wait_event_interruptible(mp->wait_data, mp->notify_flag);
+	}
+	pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_CTXT,"pvr2_context %p (thread end)",mp);
+	pvr2_context_destroy(mp);
+	return 0;
+}
 
 
 struct pvr2_context *pvr2_context_create(
@@ -63,10 +97,12 @@ struct pvr2_context *pvr2_context_create(
 	const struct usb_device_id *devid,
 	void (*setup_func)(struct pvr2_context *))
 {
+	struct task_struct *thread;
 	struct pvr2_context *mp = NULL;
 	mp = kzalloc(sizeof(*mp),GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!mp) goto done;
-	pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_STRUCT,"Creating pvr_main id=%p",mp);
+	pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_CTXT,"pvr2_context %p (create)",mp);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&mp->wait_data);
 	mp->setup_func = setup_func;
 	mutex_init(&mp->mutex);
 	mp->hdw = pvr2_hdw_create(intf,devid);
@@ -75,57 +111,45 @@ struct pvr2_context *pvr2_context_create(
 		mp = NULL;
 		goto done;
 	}
-	pvr2_hdw_initialize(mp->hdw,
-			    (void (*)(void *))pvr2_context_state_check,
-			    mp);
+	thread = kthread_run(pvr2_context_thread, mp, "pvrusb2-context");
+	if (!thread) {
+		pvr2_context_destroy(mp);
+		mp = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
  done:
 	return mp;
 }
 
 
-void pvr2_context_enter(struct pvr2_context *mp)
+static void pvr2_context_enter(struct pvr2_context *mp)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&mp->mutex);
-	pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_CREG,"pvr2_context_enter(id=%p)",mp);
 }
 
 
-void pvr2_context_exit(struct pvr2_context *mp)
+static void pvr2_context_exit(struct pvr2_context *mp)
 {
 	int destroy_flag = 0;
 	if (!(mp->mc_first || !mp->disconnect_flag)) {
 		destroy_flag = !0;
 	}
-	pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_CREG,"pvr2_context_exit(id=%p) outside",mp);
 	mutex_unlock(&mp->mutex);
-	if (destroy_flag) pvr2_context_destroy(mp);
-}
-
-
-static void pvr2_context_run_checks(struct pvr2_context *mp)
-{
-	struct pvr2_channel *ch1,*ch2;
-	for (ch1 = mp->mc_first; ch1; ch1 = ch2) {
-		ch2 = ch1->mc_next;
-		if (ch1->check_func) {
-			ch1->check_func(ch1);
-		}
-	}
+	if (destroy_flag) pvr2_context_notify(mp);
 }
 
 
 void pvr2_context_disconnect(struct pvr2_context *mp)
 {
-	pvr2_context_enter(mp); do {
-		pvr2_hdw_disconnect(mp->hdw);
-		mp->disconnect_flag = !0;
-		pvr2_context_run_checks(mp);
-	} while (0); pvr2_context_exit(mp);
+	pvr2_hdw_disconnect(mp->hdw);
+	mp->disconnect_flag = !0;
+	pvr2_context_notify(mp);
 }
 
 
 void pvr2_channel_init(struct pvr2_channel *cp,struct pvr2_context *mp)
 {
+	pvr2_context_enter(mp);
 	cp->hdw = mp->hdw;
 	cp->mc_head = mp;
 	cp->mc_next = NULL;
@@ -136,6 +160,7 @@ void pvr2_channel_init(struct pvr2_channel *cp,struct pvr2_context *mp)
 		mp->mc_first = cp;
 	}
 	mp->mc_last = cp;
+	pvr2_context_exit(mp);
 }
 
 
@@ -151,6 +176,7 @@ static void pvr2_channel_disclaim_stream(struct pvr2_channel *cp)
 void pvr2_channel_done(struct pvr2_channel *cp)
 {
 	struct pvr2_context *mp = cp->mc_head;
+	pvr2_context_enter(mp);
 	pvr2_channel_disclaim_stream(cp);
 	if (cp->mc_next) {
 		cp->mc_next->mc_prev = cp->mc_prev;
@@ -163,6 +189,7 @@ void pvr2_channel_done(struct pvr2_channel *cp)
 		mp->mc_first = cp->mc_next;
 	}
 	cp->hdw = NULL;
+	pvr2_context_exit(mp);
 }