mfd: Add realtek pcie card reader driver

Realtek PCI-E card reader driver adapts requests from upper-level
sdmmc/memstick layer to the real physical card reader.

Signed-off-by: Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

1 files changed, 1251 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/rtsx_pcr.c b/drivers/mfd/rtsx_pcr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..56d4377c62c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/rtsx_pcr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1251 @@
+/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2009 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
+ *   No. 450, Shenhu Road, Suzhou Industry Park, Suzhou, China
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/rtsx_pci.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "rtsx_pcr.h"
+
+static bool msi_en = true;
+module_param(msi_en, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(msi_en, "Enable MSI");
+
+static DEFINE_IDR(rtsx_pci_idr);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtsx_pci_lock);
+
+static struct mfd_cell rtsx_pcr_cells[] = {
+	[RTSX_SD_CARD] = {
+		.name = DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI_SDMMC,
+	},
+	[RTSX_MS_CARD] = {
+		.name = DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI_MS,
+	},
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(rtsx_pci_ids) = {
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5209), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5229), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5289), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, rtsx_pci_ids);
+
+void rtsx_pci_start_run(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	/* If pci device removed, don't queue idle work any more */
+	if (pcr->remove_pci)
+		return;
+
+	if (pcr->state != PDEV_STAT_RUN) {
+		pcr->state = PDEV_STAT_RUN;
+		if (pcr->ops->enable_auto_blink)
+			pcr->ops->enable_auto_blink(pcr);
+	}
+
+	mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &pcr->idle_work, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_start_run);
+
+int rtsx_pci_write_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u16 addr, u8 mask, u8 data)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 val = HAIMR_WRITE_START;
+
+	val |= (u32)(addr & 0x3FFF) << 16;
+	val |= (u32)mask << 8;
+	val |= (u32)data;
+
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HAIMR, val);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RW_REG_CNT; i++) {
+		val = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_HAIMR);
+		if ((val & HAIMR_TRANS_END) == 0) {
+			if (data != (u8)val)
+				return -EIO;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_write_register);
+
+int rtsx_pci_read_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u16 addr, u8 *data)
+{
+	u32 val = HAIMR_READ_START;
+	int i;
+
+	val |= (u32)(addr & 0x3FFF) << 16;
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HAIMR, val);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RW_REG_CNT; i++) {
+		val = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_HAIMR);
+		if ((val & HAIMR_TRANS_END) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i >= MAX_RW_REG_CNT)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	if (data)
+		*data = (u8)(val & 0xFF);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_read_register);
+
+int rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 addr, u16 val)
+{
+	int err, i, finished = 0;
+	u8 tmp;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYDATA0, 0xFF, (u8)val);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYDATA1, 0xFF, (u8)(val >> 8));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYADDR, 0xFF, addr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYRWCTL, 0xFF, 0x81);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, PHYRWCTL, &tmp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (!(tmp & 0x80)) {
+			finished = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!finished)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_write_phy_register);
+
+int rtsx_pci_read_phy_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 addr, u16 *val)
+{
+	int err, i, finished = 0;
+	u16 data;
+	u8 *ptr, tmp;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYADDR, 0xFF, addr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYRWCTL, 0xFF, 0x80);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, PHYRWCTL, &tmp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (!(tmp & 0x80)) {
+			finished = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!finished)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, PHYDATA0, 0, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, PHYDATA1, 0, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	ptr = rtsx_pci_get_cmd_data(pcr);
+	data = ((u16)ptr[1] << 8) | ptr[0];
+
+	if (val)
+		*val = data;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_read_phy_register);
+
+void rtsx_pci_stop_cmd(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBCTLR, STOP_CMD);
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HDBCTLR, STOP_DMA);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, DMACTL, 0x80, 0x80);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RBCTL, 0x80, 0x80);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_stop_cmd);
+
+void rtsx_pci_add_cmd(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr,
+		u8 cmd_type, u16 reg_addr, u8 mask, u8 data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 val = 0;
+	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)(pcr->host_cmds_ptr);
+
+	val |= (u32)(cmd_type & 0x03) << 30;
+	val |= (u32)(reg_addr & 0x3FFF) << 16;
+	val |= (u32)mask << 8;
+	val |= (u32)data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+	ptr += pcr->ci;
+	if (pcr->ci < (HOST_CMDS_BUF_LEN / 4)) {
+		put_unaligned_le32(val, ptr);
+		ptr++;
+		pcr->ci++;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_add_cmd);
+
+void rtsx_pci_send_cmd_no_wait(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u32 val = 1 << 31;
+
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBAR, pcr->host_cmds_addr);
+
+	val |= (u32)(pcr->ci * 4) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+	/* Hardware Auto Response */
+	val |= 0x40000000;
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBCTLR, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_send_cmd_no_wait);
+
+int rtsx_pci_send_cmd(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int timeout)
+{
+	struct completion trans_done;
+	u32 val = 1 << 31;
+	long timeleft;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	/* set up data structures for the wakeup system */
+	pcr->done = &trans_done;
+	pcr->trans_result = TRANS_NOT_READY;
+	init_completion(&trans_done);
+
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBAR, pcr->host_cmds_addr);
+
+	val |= (u32)(pcr->ci * 4) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+	/* Hardware Auto Response */
+	val |= 0x40000000;
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBCTLR, val);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	/* Wait for TRANS_OK_INT */
+	timeleft = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
+			&trans_done, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
+	if (timeleft <= 0) {
+		dev_dbg(&(pcr->pci->dev), "Timeout (%s %d)\n",
+				__func__, __LINE__);
+		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		goto finish_send_cmd;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+	if (pcr->trans_result == TRANS_RESULT_FAIL)
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (pcr->trans_result == TRANS_RESULT_OK)
+		err = 0;
+	else if (pcr->trans_result == TRANS_NO_DEVICE)
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+finish_send_cmd:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+	pcr->done = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	if ((err < 0) && (err != -ENODEV))
+		rtsx_pci_stop_cmd(pcr);
+
+	if (pcr->finish_me)
+		complete(pcr->finish_me);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_send_cmd);
+
+static void rtsx_pci_add_sg_tbl(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr,
+		dma_addr_t addr, unsigned int len, int end)
+{
+	u64 *ptr = (u64 *)(pcr->host_sg_tbl_ptr) + pcr->sgi;
+	u64 val;
+	u8 option = SG_VALID | SG_TRANS_DATA;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcr->pci->dev), "DMA addr: 0x%x, Len: 0x%x\n",
+			(unsigned int)addr, len);
+
+	if (end)
+		option |= SG_END;
+	val = ((u64)addr << 32) | ((u64)len << 12) | option;
+
+	put_unaligned_le64(val, ptr);
+	ptr++;
+	pcr->sgi++;
+}
+
+int rtsx_pci_transfer_data(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+		int num_sg, bool read, int timeout)
+{
+	struct completion trans_done;
+	u8 dir;
+	int err = 0, i, count;
+	long timeleft;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
+	u32 val;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcr->pci->dev), "--> %s: num_sg = %d\n", __func__, num_sg);
+
+	/* don't transfer data during abort processing */
+	if (pcr->remove_pci)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((sglist == NULL) || (num_sg <= 0))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (read) {
+		dir = DEVICE_TO_HOST;
+		dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+	} else {
+		dir = HOST_TO_DEVICE;
+		dma_dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+	}
+
+	count = dma_map_sg(&(pcr->pci->dev), sglist, num_sg, dma_dir);
+	if (count < 1) {
+		dev_err(&(pcr->pci->dev), "scatterlist map failed\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(&(pcr->pci->dev), "DMA mapping count: %d\n", count);
+
+	val = ((u32)(dir & 0x01) << 29) | TRIG_DMA | ADMA_MODE;
+	pcr->sgi = 0;
+	for_each_sg(sglist, sg, count, i) {
+		addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
+		len = sg_dma_len(sg);
+		rtsx_pci_add_sg_tbl(pcr, addr, len, i == count - 1);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	pcr->done = &trans_done;
+	pcr->trans_result = TRANS_NOT_READY;
+	init_completion(&trans_done);
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HDBAR, pcr->host_sg_tbl_addr);
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HDBCTLR, val);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	timeleft = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
+			&trans_done, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
+	if (timeleft <= 0) {
+		dev_dbg(&(pcr->pci->dev), "Timeout (%s %d)\n",
+				__func__, __LINE__);
+		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	if (pcr->trans_result == TRANS_RESULT_FAIL)
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (pcr->trans_result == TRANS_NO_DEVICE)
+		err = -ENODEV;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+out:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+	pcr->done = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	dma_unmap_sg(&(pcr->pci->dev), sglist, num_sg, dma_dir);
+
+	if ((err < 0) && (err != -ENODEV))
+		rtsx_pci_stop_cmd(pcr);
+
+	if (pcr->finish_me)
+		complete(pcr->finish_me);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_transfer_data);
+
+int rtsx_pci_read_ppbuf(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 *buf, int buf_len)
+{
+	int err;
+	int i, j;
+	u16 reg;
+	u8 *ptr;
+
+	if (buf_len > 512)
+		buf_len = 512;
+
+	ptr = buf;
+	reg = PPBUF_BASE2;
+	for (i = 0; i < buf_len / 256; i++) {
+		rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++)
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, reg++, 0, 0);
+
+		err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 250);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		memcpy(ptr, rtsx_pci_get_cmd_data(pcr), 256);
+		ptr += 256;
+	}
+
+	if (buf_len % 256) {
+		rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < buf_len % 256; j++)
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, reg++, 0, 0);
+
+		err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 250);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(ptr, rtsx_pci_get_cmd_data(pcr), buf_len % 256);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_read_ppbuf);
+
+int rtsx_pci_write_ppbuf(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 *buf, int buf_len)
+{
+	int err;
+	int i, j;
+	u16 reg;
+	u8 *ptr;
+
+	if (buf_len > 512)
+		buf_len = 512;
+
+	ptr = buf;
+	reg = PPBUF_BASE2;
+	for (i = 0; i < buf_len / 256; i++) {
+		rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+					reg++, 0xFF, *ptr);
+			ptr++;
+		}
+
+		err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 250);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (buf_len % 256) {
+		rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < buf_len % 256; j++) {
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+					reg++, 0xFF, *ptr);
+			ptr++;
+		}
+
+		err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 250);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_write_ppbuf);
+
+static int rtsx_pci_set_pull_ctl(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, const u32 *tbl)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	while (*tbl & 0xFFFF0000) {
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				(u16)(*tbl >> 16), 0xFF, (u8)(*tbl));
+		tbl++;
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_enable(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	const u32 *tbl;
+
+	if (card == RTSX_SD_CARD)
+		tbl = pcr->sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;
+	else if (card == RTSX_MS_CARD)
+		tbl = pcr->ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return rtsx_pci_set_pull_ctl(pcr, tbl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_enable);
+
+int rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_disable(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	const u32 *tbl;
+
+	if (card == RTSX_SD_CARD)
+		tbl = pcr->sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl;
+	else if (card == RTSX_MS_CARD)
+		tbl = pcr->ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+
+	return rtsx_pci_set_pull_ctl(pcr, tbl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_disable);
+
+static void rtsx_pci_enable_bus_int(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	pcr->bier = TRANS_OK_INT_EN | TRANS_FAIL_INT_EN | SD_INT_EN;
+
+	if (pcr->num_slots > 1)
+		pcr->bier |= MS_INT_EN;
+
+	/* Enable Bus Interrupt */
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_BIER, pcr->bier);
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcr->pci->dev), "RTSX_BIER: 0x%08x\n", pcr->bier);
+}
+
+static inline u8 double_ssc_depth(u8 depth)
+{
+	return ((depth > 1) ? (depth - 1) : depth);
+}
+
+static u8 revise_ssc_depth(u8 ssc_depth, u8 div)
+{
+	if (div > CLK_DIV_1) {
+		if (ssc_depth > (div - 1))
+			ssc_depth -= (div - 1);
+		else
+			ssc_depth = SSC_DEPTH_4M;
+	}
+
+	return ssc_depth;
+}
+
+int rtsx_pci_switch_clock(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, unsigned int card_clock,
+		u8 ssc_depth, bool initial_mode, bool double_clk, bool vpclk)
+{
+	int err, clk;
+	u8 N, min_N, max_N, clk_divider;
+	u8 mcu_cnt, div, max_div;
+	u8 depth[] = {
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_4M] = SSC_DEPTH_4M,
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_2M] = SSC_DEPTH_2M,
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_1M] = SSC_DEPTH_1M,
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_500K] = SSC_DEPTH_500K,
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_250K] = SSC_DEPTH_250K,
+	};
+
+	if (initial_mode) {
+		/* We use 250k(around) here, in initial stage */
+		clk_divider = SD_CLK_DIVIDE_128;
+		card_clock = 30000000;
+	} else {
+		clk_divider = SD_CLK_DIVIDE_0;
+	}
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_CFG1,
+			SD_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, clk_divider);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	card_clock /= 1000000;
+	dev_dbg(&(pcr->pci->dev), "Switch card clock to %dMHz\n", card_clock);
+
+	min_N = 80;
+	max_N = 208;
+	max_div = CLK_DIV_8;
+
+	clk = card_clock;
+	if (!initial_mode && double_clk)
+		clk = card_clock * 2;
+	dev_dbg(&(pcr->pci->dev),
+			"Internal SSC clock: %dMHz (cur_clock = %d)\n",
+			clk, pcr->cur_clock);
+
+	if (clk == pcr->cur_clock)
+		return 0;
+
+	N = (u8)(clk - 2);
+	if ((clk <= 2) || (N > max_N))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mcu_cnt = (u8)(125/clk + 3);
+	if (mcu_cnt > 15)
+		mcu_cnt = 15;
+
+	/* Make sure that the SSC clock div_n is equal or greater than min_N */
+	div = CLK_DIV_1;
+	while ((N < min_N) && (div < max_div)) {
+		N = (N + 2) * 2 - 2;
+		div++;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(&(pcr->pci->dev), "N = %d, div = %d\n", N, div);
+
+	ssc_depth = depth[ssc_depth];
+	if (double_clk)
+		ssc_depth = double_ssc_depth(ssc_depth);
+
+	ssc_depth = revise_ssc_depth(ssc_depth, div);
+	dev_dbg(&(pcr->pci->dev), "ssc_depth = %d\n", ssc_depth);
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL,
+			CLK_LOW_FREQ, CLK_LOW_FREQ);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_DIV,
+			0xFF, (div << 4) | mcu_cnt);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL1, SSC_RSTB, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL2,
+			SSC_DEPTH_MASK, ssc_depth);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_DIV_N_0, 0xFF, N);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL1, SSC_RSTB, SSC_RSTB);
+	if (vpclk) {
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+				PHASE_NOT_RESET, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+				PHASE_NOT_RESET, PHASE_NOT_RESET);
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 2000);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Wait SSC clock stable */
+	udelay(10);
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CLK_CTL, CLK_LOW_FREQ, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcr->cur_clock = clk;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_switch_clock);
+
+int rtsx_pci_card_power_on(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->card_power_on)
+		return pcr->ops->card_power_on(pcr, card);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_power_on);
+
+int rtsx_pci_card_power_off(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->card_power_off)
+		return pcr->ops->card_power_off(pcr, card);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_power_off);
+
+unsigned int rtsx_pci_card_exist(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR);
+	if (pcr->ops->cd_deglitch)
+		val = pcr->ops->cd_deglitch(pcr);
+
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_exist);
+
+void rtsx_pci_complete_unfinished_transfer(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct completion finish;
+
+	pcr->finish_me = &finish;
+	init_completion(&finish);
+
+	if (pcr->done)
+		complete(pcr->done);
+
+	if (!pcr->remove_pci)
+		rtsx_pci_stop_cmd(pcr);
+
+	wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&finish,
+			msecs_to_jiffies(2));
+	pcr->finish_me = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_complete_unfinished_transfer);
+
+static void rtsx_pci_card_detect(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct delayed_work *dwork;
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int card_detect = 0;
+	u32 irq_status;
+
+	dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
+	pcr = container_of(dwork, struct rtsx_pcr, carddet_work);
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcr->pci->dev), "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	irq_status = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR);
+	dev_dbg(&(pcr->pci->dev), "irq_status: 0x%08x\n", irq_status);
+
+	if (pcr->card_inserted || pcr->card_removed) {
+		dev_dbg(&(pcr->pci->dev),
+				"card_inserted: 0x%x, card_removed: 0x%x\n",
+				pcr->card_inserted, pcr->card_removed);
+
+		if (pcr->ops->cd_deglitch)
+			pcr->card_inserted = pcr->ops->cd_deglitch(pcr);
+
+		card_detect = pcr->card_inserted | pcr->card_removed;
+		pcr->card_inserted = 0;
+		pcr->card_removed = 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	if (card_detect & SD_EXIST)
+		pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].card_event(
+				pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].p_dev);
+	if (card_detect & MS_EXIST)
+		pcr->slots[RTSX_MS_CARD].card_event(
+				pcr->slots[RTSX_MS_CARD].p_dev);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t rtsx_pci_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = dev_id;
+	u32 int_reg;
+
+	if (!pcr)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	spin_lock(&pcr->lock);
+
+	int_reg = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR);
+	/* Clear interrupt flag */
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_BIPR, int_reg);
+	if ((int_reg & pcr->bier) == 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&pcr->lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+	if (int_reg == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+		spin_unlock(&pcr->lock);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	int_reg &= (pcr->bier | 0x7FFFFF);
+
+	if (int_reg & SD_INT) {
+		if (int_reg & SD_EXIST) {
+			pcr->card_inserted |= SD_EXIST;
+		} else {
+			pcr->card_removed |= SD_EXIST;
+			pcr->card_inserted &= ~SD_EXIST;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (int_reg & MS_INT) {
+		if (int_reg & MS_EXIST) {
+			pcr->card_inserted |= MS_EXIST;
+		} else {
+			pcr->card_removed |= MS_EXIST;
+			pcr->card_inserted &= ~MS_EXIST;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pcr->card_inserted || pcr->card_removed)
+		schedule_delayed_work(&pcr->carddet_work,
+				msecs_to_jiffies(200));
+
+	if (int_reg & (NEED_COMPLETE_INT | DELINK_INT)) {
+		if (int_reg & (TRANS_FAIL_INT | DELINK_INT)) {
+			pcr->trans_result = TRANS_RESULT_FAIL;
+			if (pcr->done)
+				complete(pcr->done);
+		} else if (int_reg & TRANS_OK_INT) {
+			pcr->trans_result = TRANS_RESULT_OK;
+			if (pcr->done)
+				complete(pcr->done);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&pcr->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_acquire_irq(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	dev_info(&(pcr->pci->dev), "%s: pcr->msi_en = %d, pci->irq = %d\n",
+			__func__, pcr->msi_en, pcr->pci->irq);
+
+	if (request_irq(pcr->pci->irq, rtsx_pci_isr,
+			pcr->msi_en ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
+			DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI, pcr)) {
+		dev_err(&(pcr->pci->dev),
+			"rtsx_sdmmc: unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
+			pcr->pci->irq);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pcr->irq = pcr->pci->irq;
+	pci_intx(pcr->pci, !pcr->msi_en);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rtsx_pci_idle_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = container_of(dwork, struct rtsx_pcr, idle_work);
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcr->pci->dev), "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	pcr->state = PDEV_STAT_IDLE;
+
+	if (pcr->ops->disable_auto_blink)
+		pcr->ops->disable_auto_blink(pcr);
+	if (pcr->ops->turn_off_led)
+		pcr->ops->turn_off_led(pcr);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_init_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBAR, pcr->host_cmds_addr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_enable_bus_int(pcr);
+
+	/* Power on SSC */
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, FPDCTL, SSC_POWER_DOWN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Wait SSC power stable */
+	udelay(200);
+
+	if (pcr->ops->optimize_phy) {
+		err = pcr->ops->optimize_phy(pcr);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	/* Set mcu_cnt to 7 to ensure data can be sampled properly */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_DIV, 0x07, 0x07);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, HOST_SLEEP_STATE, 0x03, 0x00);
+	/* Disable card clock */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN, 0x1E, 0);
+	/* Reset ASPM state to default value */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, ASPM_FORCE_CTL, 0x3F, 0);
+	/* Reset delink mode */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CHANGE_LINK_STATE, 0x0A, 0);
+	/* Card driving select */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD30_DRIVE_SEL,
+			0x07, DRIVER_TYPE_D);
+	/* Enable SSC Clock */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL1,
+			0xFF, SSC_8X_EN | SSC_SEL_4M);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x12);
+	/* Disable cd_pwr_save */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CHANGE_LINK_STATE, 0x16, 0x10);
+	/* Clear Link Ready Interrupt */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, IRQSTAT0,
+			LINK_RDY_INT, LINK_RDY_INT);
+	/* Enlarge the estimation window of PERST# glitch
+	 * to reduce the chance of invalid card interrupt
+	 */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PERST_GLITCH_WIDTH, 0xFF, 0x80);
+	/* Update RC oscillator to 400k
+	 * bit[0] F_HIGH: for RC oscillator, Rst_value is 1'b1
+	 *                1: 2M  0: 400k
+	 */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, RCCTL, 0x01, 0x00);
+	/* Set interrupt write clear
+	 * bit 1: U_elbi_if_rd_clr_en
+	 *	1: Enable ELBI interrupt[31:22] & [7:0] flag read clear
+	 *	0: ELBI interrupt flag[31:22] & [7:0] only can be write clear
+	 */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, NFTS_TX_CTRL, 0x02, 0);
+	/* Force CLKREQ# PIN to drive 0 to request clock */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PETXCFG, 0x08, 0x08);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Enable clk_request_n to enable clock power management */
+	rtsx_pci_write_config_byte(pcr, 0x81, 1);
+	/* Enter L1 when host tx idle */
+	rtsx_pci_write_config_byte(pcr, 0x70F, 0x5B);
+
+	if (pcr->ops->extra_init_hw) {
+		err = pcr->ops->extra_init_hw(pcr);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_init_chip(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&pcr->lock);
+	mutex_init(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	switch (PCI_PID(pcr)) {
+	default:
+	case 0x5209:
+		rts5209_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5229:
+		rts5229_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5289:
+		rtl8411_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcr->pci->dev), "PID: 0x%04x, IC version: 0x%02x\n",
+			PCI_PID(pcr), pcr->ic_version);
+
+	pcr->slots = kcalloc(pcr->num_slots, sizeof(struct rtsx_slot),
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pcr->slots)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pcr->state = PDEV_STAT_IDLE;
+	err = rtsx_pci_init_hw(pcr);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(pcr->slots);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit rtsx_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev,
+				    const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+	struct pcr_handle *handle;
+	u32 base, len;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcidev->dev),
+		": Realtek PCI-E Card Reader found at %s [%04x:%04x] (rev %x)\n",
+		pci_name(pcidev), (int)pcidev->vendor, (int)pcidev->device,
+		(int)pcidev->revision);
+
+	ret = pci_enable_device(pcidev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = pci_request_regions(pcidev, DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI);
+	if (ret)
+		goto disable;
+
+	pcr = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pcr) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto release_pci;
+	}
+
+	handle = kzalloc(sizeof(*handle), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!handle) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_pcr;
+	}
+	handle->pcr = pcr;
+
+	if (!idr_pre_get(&rtsx_pci_idr, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_handle;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&rtsx_pci_lock);
+	ret = idr_get_new(&rtsx_pci_idr, pcr, &pcr->id);
+	spin_unlock(&rtsx_pci_lock);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_handle;
+
+	pcr->pci = pcidev;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&pcidev->dev, handle);
+
+	len = pci_resource_len(pcidev, 0);
+	base = pci_resource_start(pcidev, 0);
+	pcr->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(base, len);
+	if (!pcr->remap_addr) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_host;
+	}
+
+	pcr->rtsx_resv_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&(pcidev->dev),
+			RTSX_RESV_BUF_LEN, &(pcr->rtsx_resv_buf_addr),
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pcr->rtsx_resv_buf == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		goto unmap;
+	}
+	pcr->host_cmds_ptr = pcr->rtsx_resv_buf;
+	pcr->host_cmds_addr = pcr->rtsx_resv_buf_addr;
+	pcr->host_sg_tbl_ptr = pcr->rtsx_resv_buf + HOST_CMDS_BUF_LEN;
+	pcr->host_sg_tbl_addr = pcr->rtsx_resv_buf_addr + HOST_CMDS_BUF_LEN;
+
+	pcr->card_inserted = 0;
+	pcr->card_removed = 0;
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pcr->carddet_work, rtsx_pci_card_detect);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pcr->idle_work, rtsx_pci_idle_work);
+
+	pcr->msi_en = msi_en;
+	if (pcr->msi_en) {
+		ret = pci_enable_msi(pcidev);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			pcr->msi_en = false;
+	}
+
+	ret = rtsx_pci_acquire_irq(pcr);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto free_dma;
+
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);
+	synchronize_irq(pcr->irq);
+
+	ret = rtsx_pci_init_chip(pcr);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto disable_irq;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rtsx_pcr_cells); i++) {
+		rtsx_pcr_cells[i].platform_data = handle;
+		rtsx_pcr_cells[i].pdata_size = sizeof(*handle);
+	}
+	ret = mfd_add_devices(&pcidev->dev, pcr->id, rtsx_pcr_cells,
+			ARRAY_SIZE(rtsx_pcr_cells), NULL, 0, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto disable_irq;
+
+	schedule_delayed_work(&pcr->idle_work, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
+
+	return 0;
+
+disable_irq:
+	free_irq(pcr->irq, (void *)pcr);
+free_dma:
+	dma_free_coherent(&(pcr->pci->dev), RTSX_RESV_BUF_LEN,
+			pcr->rtsx_resv_buf, pcr->rtsx_resv_buf_addr);
+unmap:
+	iounmap(pcr->remap_addr);
+free_host:
+	dev_set_drvdata(&pcidev->dev, NULL);
+free_handle:
+	kfree(handle);
+free_pcr:
+	kfree(pcr);
+release_pci:
+	pci_release_regions(pcidev);
+disable:
+	pci_disable_device(pcidev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __devexit rtsx_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	struct pcr_handle *handle = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = handle->pcr;
+
+	pcr->remove_pci = true;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work(&pcr->carddet_work);
+	cancel_delayed_work(&pcr->idle_work);
+
+	mfd_remove_devices(&pcidev->dev);
+
+	dma_free_coherent(&(pcr->pci->dev), RTSX_RESV_BUF_LEN,
+			pcr->rtsx_resv_buf, pcr->rtsx_resv_buf_addr);
+	free_irq(pcr->irq, (void *)pcr);
+	if (pcr->msi_en)
+		pci_disable_msi(pcr->pci);
+	iounmap(pcr->remap_addr);
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&pcidev->dev, NULL);
+	pci_release_regions(pcidev);
+	pci_disable_device(pcidev);
+
+	spin_lock(&rtsx_pci_lock);
+	idr_remove(&rtsx_pci_idr, pcr->id);
+	spin_unlock(&rtsx_pci_lock);
+
+	kfree(pcr->slots);
+	kfree(pcr);
+	kfree(handle);
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcidev->dev),
+		": Realtek PCI-E Card Reader at %s [%04x:%04x] has been removed\n",
+		pci_name(pcidev), (int)pcidev->vendor, (int)pcidev->device);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+static int rtsx_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pcidev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct pcr_handle *handle;
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcidev->dev), "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	handle = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+	pcr = handle->pcr;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work(&pcr->carddet_work);
+	cancel_delayed_work(&pcr->idle_work);
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	if (pcr->ops->turn_off_led)
+		pcr->ops->turn_off_led(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_BIER, 0);
+	pcr->bier = 0;
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PETXCFG, 0x08, 0x08);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, HOST_SLEEP_STATE, 0x03, 0x02);
+
+	pci_save_state(pcidev);
+	pci_enable_wake(pcidev, pci_choose_state(pcidev, state), 0);
+	pci_disable_device(pcidev);
+	pci_set_power_state(pcidev, pci_choose_state(pcidev, state));
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	struct pcr_handle *handle;
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcidev->dev), "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	handle = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+	pcr = handle->pcr;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	pci_set_power_state(pcidev, PCI_D0);
+	pci_restore_state(pcidev);
+	ret = pci_enable_device(pcidev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);
+
+	ret = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, HOST_SLEEP_STATE, 0x03, 0x00);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = rtsx_pci_init_hw(pcr);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	schedule_delayed_work(&pcr->idle_work, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+#define rtsx_pci_suspend NULL
+#define rtsx_pci_resume NULL
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static struct pci_driver rtsx_pci_driver = {
+	.name = DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI,
+	.id_table = rtsx_pci_ids,
+	.probe = rtsx_pci_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(rtsx_pci_remove),
+	.suspend = rtsx_pci_suspend,
+	.resume = rtsx_pci_resume,
+};
+module_pci_driver(rtsx_pci_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek PCI-E Card Reader Driver");