diff options
author | Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> | 2011-06-06 09:16:30 +0200 |
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committer | Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> | 2011-06-06 09:16:30 +0200 |
commit | ca632f556697d45d67ed5cada7cedf3ddfe0db4b (patch) | |
tree | f393534b929abb32813ea5c495f1ac6d93a10d1d /drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c | |
parent | spi/bitbang: initialize bits_per_word as specified by spi message (diff) | |
download | linux-ca632f556697d45d67ed5cada7cedf3ddfe0db4b.tar.xz linux-ca632f556697d45d67ed5cada7cedf3ddfe0db4b.zip |
spi: reorganize drivers
Sort the SPI makefile and enforce the naming convention spi_*.c for
spi drivers.
This change also rolls the contents of atmel_spi.h into the .c file
since there is only one user of that particular include file.
v2: - Use 'spi-' prefix instead of 'spi_' to match what seems to be
be the predominant pattern for subsystem prefixes.
- Clean up filenames in Kconfig and header comment blocks
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c | 505 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 505 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c b/drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c deleted file mode 100644 index bb38c83ba210..000000000000 --- a/drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,505 +0,0 @@ -/* - * spi_bitbang.c - polling/bitbanging SPI master controller driver utilities - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA - */ - -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/spinlock.h> -#include <linux/workqueue.h> -#include <linux/interrupt.h> -#include <linux/delay.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <linux/platform_device.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> - -#include <linux/spi/spi.h> -#include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h> - - -/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -/* - * FIRST PART (OPTIONAL): word-at-a-time spi_transfer support. - * Use this for GPIO or shift-register level hardware APIs. - * - * spi_bitbang_cs is in spi_device->controller_state, which is unavailable - * to glue code. These bitbang setup() and cleanup() routines are always - * used, though maybe they're called from controller-aware code. - * - * chipselect() and friends may use use spi_device->controller_data and - * controller registers as appropriate. - * - * - * NOTE: SPI controller pins can often be used as GPIO pins instead, - * which means you could use a bitbang driver either to get hardware - * working quickly, or testing for differences that aren't speed related. - */ - -struct spi_bitbang_cs { - unsigned nsecs; /* (clock cycle time)/2 */ - u32 (*txrx_word)(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned nsecs, - u32 word, u8 bits); - unsigned (*txrx_bufs)(struct spi_device *, - u32 (*txrx_word)( - struct spi_device *spi, - unsigned nsecs, - u32 word, u8 bits), - unsigned, struct spi_transfer *); -}; - -static unsigned bitbang_txrx_8( - struct spi_device *spi, - u32 (*txrx_word)(struct spi_device *spi, - unsigned nsecs, - u32 word, u8 bits), - unsigned ns, - struct spi_transfer *t -) { - unsigned bits = t->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word; - unsigned count = t->len; - const u8 *tx = t->tx_buf; - u8 *rx = t->rx_buf; - - while (likely(count > 0)) { - u8 word = 0; - - if (tx) - word = *tx++; - word = txrx_word(spi, ns, word, bits); - if (rx) - *rx++ = word; - count -= 1; - } - return t->len - count; -} - -static unsigned bitbang_txrx_16( - struct spi_device *spi, - u32 (*txrx_word)(struct spi_device *spi, - unsigned nsecs, - u32 word, u8 bits), - unsigned ns, - struct spi_transfer *t -) { - unsigned bits = t->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word; - unsigned count = t->len; - const u16 *tx = t->tx_buf; - u16 *rx = t->rx_buf; - - while (likely(count > 1)) { - u16 word = 0; - - if (tx) - word = *tx++; - word = txrx_word(spi, ns, word, bits); - if (rx) - *rx++ = word; - count -= 2; - } - return t->len - count; -} - -static unsigned bitbang_txrx_32( - struct spi_device *spi, - u32 (*txrx_word)(struct spi_device *spi, - unsigned nsecs, - u32 word, u8 bits), - unsigned ns, - struct spi_transfer *t -) { - unsigned bits = t->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word; - unsigned count = t->len; - const u32 *tx = t->tx_buf; - u32 *rx = t->rx_buf; - - while (likely(count > 3)) { - u32 word = 0; - - if (tx) - word = *tx++; - word = txrx_word(spi, ns, word, bits); - if (rx) - *rx++ = word; - count -= 4; - } - return t->len - count; -} - -int spi_bitbang_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t) -{ - struct spi_bitbang_cs *cs = spi->controller_state; - u8 bits_per_word; - u32 hz; - - if (t) { - bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word; - hz = t->speed_hz; - } else { - bits_per_word = 0; - hz = 0; - } - - /* spi_transfer level calls that work per-word */ - if (!bits_per_word) - bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word; - if (bits_per_word <= 8) - cs->txrx_bufs = bitbang_txrx_8; - else if (bits_per_word <= 16) - cs->txrx_bufs = bitbang_txrx_16; - else if (bits_per_word <= 32) - cs->txrx_bufs = bitbang_txrx_32; - else - return -EINVAL; - - /* nsecs = (clock period)/2 */ - if (!hz) - hz = spi->max_speed_hz; - if (hz) { - cs->nsecs = (1000000000/2) / hz; - if (cs->nsecs > (MAX_UDELAY_MS * 1000 * 1000)) - return -EINVAL; - } - - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_setup_transfer); - -/** - * spi_bitbang_setup - default setup for per-word I/O loops - */ -int spi_bitbang_setup(struct spi_device *spi) -{ - struct spi_bitbang_cs *cs = spi->controller_state; - struct spi_bitbang *bitbang; - int retval; - unsigned long flags; - - bitbang = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master); - - if (!cs) { - cs = kzalloc(sizeof *cs, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!cs) - return -ENOMEM; - spi->controller_state = cs; - } - - /* per-word shift register access, in hardware or bitbanging */ - cs->txrx_word = bitbang->txrx_word[spi->mode & (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)]; - if (!cs->txrx_word) - return -EINVAL; - - retval = bitbang->setup_transfer(spi, NULL); - if (retval < 0) - return retval; - - dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s, %u nsec/bit\n", __func__, 2 * cs->nsecs); - - /* NOTE we _need_ to call chipselect() early, ideally with adapter - * setup, unless the hardware defaults cooperate to avoid confusion - * between normal (active low) and inverted chipselects. - */ - - /* deselect chip (low or high) */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&bitbang->lock, flags); - if (!bitbang->busy) { - bitbang->chipselect(spi, BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE); - ndelay(cs->nsecs); - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitbang->lock, flags); - - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_setup); - -/** - * spi_bitbang_cleanup - default cleanup for per-word I/O loops - */ -void spi_bitbang_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi) -{ - kfree(spi->controller_state); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_cleanup); - -static int spi_bitbang_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t) -{ - struct spi_bitbang_cs *cs = spi->controller_state; - unsigned nsecs = cs->nsecs; - - return cs->txrx_bufs(spi, cs->txrx_word, nsecs, t); -} - -/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -/* - * SECOND PART ... simple transfer queue runner. - * - * This costs a task context per controller, running the queue by - * performing each transfer in sequence. Smarter hardware can queue - * several DMA transfers at once, and process several controller queues - * in parallel; this driver doesn't match such hardware very well. - * - * Drivers can provide word-at-a-time i/o primitives, or provide - * transfer-at-a-time ones to leverage dma or fifo hardware. - */ -static void bitbang_work(struct work_struct *work) -{ - struct spi_bitbang *bitbang = - container_of(work, struct spi_bitbang, work); - unsigned long flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&bitbang->lock, flags); - bitbang->busy = 1; - while (!list_empty(&bitbang->queue)) { - struct spi_message *m; - struct spi_device *spi; - unsigned nsecs; - struct spi_transfer *t = NULL; - unsigned tmp; - unsigned cs_change; - int status; - int do_setup = -1; - - m = container_of(bitbang->queue.next, struct spi_message, - queue); - list_del_init(&m->queue); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitbang->lock, flags); - - /* FIXME this is made-up ... the correct value is known to - * word-at-a-time bitbang code, and presumably chipselect() - * should enforce these requirements too? - */ - nsecs = 100; - - spi = m->spi; - tmp = 0; - cs_change = 1; - status = 0; - - list_for_each_entry (t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) { - - /* override speed or wordsize? */ - if (t->speed_hz || t->bits_per_word) - do_setup = 1; - - /* init (-1) or override (1) transfer params */ - if (do_setup != 0) { - status = bitbang->setup_transfer(spi, t); - if (status < 0) - break; - if (do_setup == -1) - do_setup = 0; - } - - /* set up default clock polarity, and activate chip; - * this implicitly updates clock and spi modes as - * previously recorded for this device via setup(). - * (and also deselects any other chip that might be - * selected ...) - */ - if (cs_change) { - bitbang->chipselect(spi, BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE); - ndelay(nsecs); - } - cs_change = t->cs_change; - if (!t->tx_buf && !t->rx_buf && t->len) { - status = -EINVAL; - break; - } - - /* transfer data. the lower level code handles any - * new dma mappings it needs. our caller always gave - * us dma-safe buffers. - */ - if (t->len) { - /* REVISIT dma API still needs a designated - * DMA_ADDR_INVALID; ~0 might be better. - */ - if (!m->is_dma_mapped) - t->rx_dma = t->tx_dma = 0; - status = bitbang->txrx_bufs(spi, t); - } - if (status > 0) - m->actual_length += status; - if (status != t->len) { - /* always report some kind of error */ - if (status >= 0) - status = -EREMOTEIO; - break; - } - status = 0; - - /* protocol tweaks before next transfer */ - if (t->delay_usecs) - udelay(t->delay_usecs); - - if (!cs_change) - continue; - if (t->transfer_list.next == &m->transfers) - break; - - /* sometimes a short mid-message deselect of the chip - * may be needed to terminate a mode or command - */ - ndelay(nsecs); - bitbang->chipselect(spi, BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE); - ndelay(nsecs); - } - - m->status = status; - m->complete(m->context); - - /* normally deactivate chipselect ... unless no error and - * cs_change has hinted that the next message will probably - * be for this chip too. - */ - if (!(status == 0 && cs_change)) { - ndelay(nsecs); - bitbang->chipselect(spi, BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE); - ndelay(nsecs); - } - - spin_lock_irqsave(&bitbang->lock, flags); - } - bitbang->busy = 0; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitbang->lock, flags); -} - -/** - * spi_bitbang_transfer - default submit to transfer queue - */ -int spi_bitbang_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m) -{ - struct spi_bitbang *bitbang; - unsigned long flags; - int status = 0; - - m->actual_length = 0; - m->status = -EINPROGRESS; - - bitbang = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master); - - spin_lock_irqsave(&bitbang->lock, flags); - if (!spi->max_speed_hz) - status = -ENETDOWN; - else { - list_add_tail(&m->queue, &bitbang->queue); - queue_work(bitbang->workqueue, &bitbang->work); - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitbang->lock, flags); - - return status; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_transfer); - -/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -/** - * spi_bitbang_start - start up a polled/bitbanging SPI master driver - * @bitbang: driver handle - * - * Caller should have zero-initialized all parts of the structure, and then - * provided callbacks for chip selection and I/O loops. If the master has - * a transfer method, its final step should call spi_bitbang_transfer; or, - * that's the default if the transfer routine is not initialized. It should - * also set up the bus number and number of chipselects. - * - * For i/o loops, provide callbacks either per-word (for bitbanging, or for - * hardware that basically exposes a shift register) or per-spi_transfer - * (which takes better advantage of hardware like fifos or DMA engines). - * - * Drivers using per-word I/O loops should use (or call) spi_bitbang_setup, - * spi_bitbang_cleanup and spi_bitbang_setup_transfer to handle those spi - * master methods. Those methods are the defaults if the bitbang->txrx_bufs - * routine isn't initialized. - * - * This routine registers the spi_master, which will process requests in a - * dedicated task, keeping IRQs unblocked most of the time. To stop - * processing those requests, call spi_bitbang_stop(). - */ -int spi_bitbang_start(struct spi_bitbang *bitbang) -{ - int status; - - if (!bitbang->master || !bitbang->chipselect) - return -EINVAL; - - INIT_WORK(&bitbang->work, bitbang_work); - spin_lock_init(&bitbang->lock); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bitbang->queue); - - if (!bitbang->master->mode_bits) - bitbang->master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | bitbang->flags; - - if (!bitbang->master->transfer) - bitbang->master->transfer = spi_bitbang_transfer; - if (!bitbang->txrx_bufs) { - bitbang->use_dma = 0; - bitbang->txrx_bufs = spi_bitbang_bufs; - if (!bitbang->master->setup) { - if (!bitbang->setup_transfer) - bitbang->setup_transfer = - spi_bitbang_setup_transfer; - bitbang->master->setup = spi_bitbang_setup; - bitbang->master->cleanup = spi_bitbang_cleanup; - } - } else if (!bitbang->master->setup) - return -EINVAL; - if (bitbang->master->transfer == spi_bitbang_transfer && - !bitbang->setup_transfer) - return -EINVAL; - - /* this task is the only thing to touch the SPI bits */ - bitbang->busy = 0; - bitbang->workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue( - dev_name(bitbang->master->dev.parent)); - if (bitbang->workqueue == NULL) { - status = -EBUSY; - goto err1; - } - - /* driver may get busy before register() returns, especially - * if someone registered boardinfo for devices - */ - status = spi_register_master(bitbang->master); - if (status < 0) - goto err2; - - return status; - -err2: - destroy_workqueue(bitbang->workqueue); -err1: - return status; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_start); - -/** - * spi_bitbang_stop - stops the task providing spi communication - */ -int spi_bitbang_stop(struct spi_bitbang *bitbang) -{ - spi_unregister_master(bitbang->master); - - WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bitbang->queue)); - - destroy_workqueue(bitbang->workqueue); - - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_stop); - -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); - |