Merge tag 'thermal-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull thermal control updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These mostly change the thermal core in a few ways allowing thermal
  drivers to be simplified, in particular in their removal and failing
  probe handling parts that are notoriously prone to errors, and
  propagate the changes to several drivers.

  Apart from that, support for a new platform is added (Intel Lunar
  Lake-M), some bugs are fixed and some code is cleaned up, as usual.

  Specifics:

   - Store zone trips table and zone operations directly in struct
     thermal_zone_device (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix up flex array initialization during thermal zone device
     registration (Nathan Chancellor)

   - Rework writable trip points handling in the thermal core and
     several drivers (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Thermal core code cleanups (Dan Carpenter, Flavio Suligoi)

   - Use thermal zone accessor functions in the int340x Intel thermal
     driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Add Lunar Lake-M PCI ID to the int340x Intel thermal driver
     (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Minor fixes for thermal governors (Rafael Wysocki, Di Shen)

   - Trip point handling fixes for the iwlwifi wireless driver (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Code cleanups (Rafael J. Wysocki, AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)"

* tag 'thermal-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (29 commits)
  thermal: core: remove unnecessary check in trip_point_hyst_store()
  thermal: intel: int340x_thermal: Use thermal zone accessor functions
  thermal: core: Remove excess empty line from a comment
  thermal: int340x: processor_thermal: Add Lunar Lake-M PCI ID
  thermal: core: Eliminate writable trip points masks
  thermal: of: Set THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP directly
  thermal: imx: Set THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP directly
  wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Set THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP directly
  mlxsw: core_thermal: Set THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP directly
  thermal: intel: Set THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP directly
  thermal: core: Drop the .set_trip_hyst() thermal zone operation
  thermal: core: Add flags to struct thermal_trip
  thermal: core: Move initial num_trips assignment before memcpy()
  thermal: Get rid of CONFIG_THERMAL_WRITABLE_TRIPS
  thermal: intel: Adjust ops handling during thermal zone registration
  thermal: ACPI: Constify acpi_thermal_zone_ops
  thermal: core: Store zone ops in struct thermal_zone_device
  thermal: intel: Discard trip tables after zone registration
  thermal: ACPI: Discard trips table after zone registration
  thermal: core: Store zone trips table in struct thermal_zone_device
  ...

27 files changed, 196 insertions, 289 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/thermal/Kconfig b/drivers/thermal/Kconfig
index 17a8ae5e991d..204ed89a3ec9 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/thermal/Kconfig
@@ -83,17 +83,6 @@ config THERMAL_OF
 	  Say 'Y' here if you need to build thermal infrastructure
 	  based on device tree.
 
-config THERMAL_WRITABLE_TRIPS
-	bool "Enable writable trip points"
-	help
-	  This option allows the system integrator to choose whether
-	  trip temperatures can be changed from userspace. The
-	  writable trips need to be specified when setting up the
-	  thermal zone but the choice here takes precedence.
-
-	  Say 'Y' here if you would like to allow userspace tools to
-	  change trip temperatures.
-
 choice
 	prompt "Default Thermal governor"
 	default THERMAL_DEFAULT_GOV_STEP_WISE
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/da9062-thermal.c b/drivers/thermal/da9062-thermal.c
index 160d64913057..a27aff88cd96 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/da9062-thermal.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/da9062-thermal.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static int da9062_thermal_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	mutex_init(&thermal->lock);
 
 	thermal->zone = thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(thermal->config->name,
-								trips, ARRAY_SIZE(trips), 0, thermal,
+								trips, ARRAY_SIZE(trips), thermal,
 								&da9062_thermal_ops, NULL, pp_tmp,
 								0);
 	if (IS_ERR(thermal->zone)) {
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/gov_bang_bang.c b/drivers/thermal/gov_bang_bang.c
index 6ddf0accdc98..c3b2943a2db8 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/gov_bang_bang.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/gov_bang_bang.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static int thermal_zone_trip_update(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
 		if (instance->target == 0 && tz->temperature >= trip->temperature)
 			instance->target = 1;
 		else if (instance->target == 1 &&
-			 tz->temperature <= trip->temperature - trip->hysteresis)
+			 tz->temperature < trip->temperature - trip->hysteresis)
 			instance->target = 0;
 
 		dev_dbg(&instance->cdev->device, "target=%d\n",
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/gov_fair_share.c b/drivers/thermal/gov_fair_share.c
index 538abb7de4e2..4da25a0009d7 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/gov_fair_share.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/gov_fair_share.c
@@ -18,22 +18,24 @@
 static int get_trip_level(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 {
 	const struct thermal_trip *trip, *level_trip = NULL;
-	int trip_level;
+	int trip_level = -1;
 
 	for_each_trip(tz, trip) {
 		if (trip->temperature >= tz->temperature)
-			break;
+			continue;
+
+		trip_level++;
 
-		level_trip = trip;
+		if (!level_trip || trip->temperature > level_trip->temperature)
+			level_trip = trip;
 	}
 
 	/*  Bail out if the temperature is not greater than any trips. */
-	if (!level_trip)
+	if (trip_level < 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	trip_level = thermal_zone_trip_id(tz, level_trip);
-
-	trace_thermal_zone_trip(tz, trip_level, level_trip->type);
+	trace_thermal_zone_trip(tz, thermal_zone_trip_id(tz, level_trip),
+				level_trip->type);
 
 	return trip_level;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/gov_power_allocator.c b/drivers/thermal/gov_power_allocator.c
index 81e061f183ad..1b17dc4c219c 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/gov_power_allocator.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/gov_power_allocator.c
@@ -711,6 +711,8 @@ static int power_allocator_bind(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 
 	if (!tz->tzp->sustainable_power)
 		dev_warn(&tz->device, "power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated\n");
+	else
+		params->sustainable_power = tz->tzp->sustainable_power;
 
 	estimate_pid_constants(tz, tz->tzp->sustainable_power,
 			       params->trip_switch_on,
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/imx_thermal.c b/drivers/thermal/imx_thermal.c
index 7019c4fdd549..83eaae5ca3b8 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/imx_thermal.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/imx_thermal.c
@@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ struct thermal_soc_data {
 };
 
 static struct thermal_trip trips[] = {
-	[IMX_TRIP_PASSIVE]  = { .type = THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE  },
+	[IMX_TRIP_PASSIVE]  = { .type = THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE,
+				.flags = THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP },
 	[IMX_TRIP_CRITICAL] = { .type = THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL },
 };
 
@@ -354,6 +355,7 @@ static int imx_set_trip_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int trip_id,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	imx_set_alarm_temp(data, temp);
+	trips[IMX_TRIP_PASSIVE].temperature = temp;
 
 	pm_runtime_put(data->dev);
 
@@ -699,7 +701,7 @@ static int imx_thermal_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	data->tz = thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips("imx_thermal_zone",
 							   trips,
 							   ARRAY_SIZE(trips),
-							   BIT(IMX_TRIP_PASSIVE), data,
+							   data,
 							   &imx_tz_ops, NULL,
 							   IMX_PASSIVE_DELAY,
 							   IMX_POLLING_DELAY);
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/intel/Kconfig b/drivers/thermal/intel/Kconfig
index b43953b5539f..a31f2f32996a 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/intel/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/thermal/intel/Kconfig
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ config X86_PKG_TEMP_THERMAL
 	tristate "X86 package temperature thermal driver"
 	depends on X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
 	select THERMAL_GOV_USER_SPACE
-	select THERMAL_WRITABLE_TRIPS
 	select INTEL_TCC
 	default m
 	help
@@ -47,7 +46,6 @@ config INTEL_SOC_DTS_THERMAL
 	tristate "Intel SoCs DTS thermal driver"
 	depends on X86 && PCI && ACPI
 	select INTEL_SOC_DTS_IOSF_CORE
-	select THERMAL_WRITABLE_TRIPS
 	help
 	  Enable this to register Intel SoCs (e.g. Bay Trail) platform digital
 	  temperature sensor (DTS). These SoCs have two additional DTSs in
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/int340x_thermal_zone.c b/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/int340x_thermal_zone.c
index 3e4bfe817fac..400fde7cb3b1 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/int340x_thermal_zone.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/int340x_thermal_zone.c
@@ -58,15 +58,10 @@ static int int340x_thermal_set_trip_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *zone,
 
 static void int340x_thermal_critical(struct thermal_zone_device *zone)
 {
-	dev_dbg(&zone->device, "%s: critical temperature reached\n", zone->type);
+	dev_dbg(thermal_zone_device(zone), "%s: critical temperature reached\n",
+		thermal_zone_device_type(zone));
 }
 
-static struct thermal_zone_device_ops int340x_thermal_zone_ops = {
-	.get_temp       = int340x_thermal_get_zone_temp,
-	.set_trip_temp	= int340x_thermal_set_trip_temp,
-	.critical	= int340x_thermal_critical,
-};
-
 static inline void *int_to_trip_priv(int i)
 {
 	return (void *)(long)i;
@@ -126,11 +121,15 @@ static struct thermal_zone_params int340x_thermal_params = {
 struct int34x_thermal_zone *int340x_thermal_zone_add(struct acpi_device *adev,
 						     int (*get_temp) (struct thermal_zone_device *, int *))
 {
+	const struct thermal_zone_device_ops zone_ops = {
+		.set_trip_temp = int340x_thermal_set_trip_temp,
+		.critical = int340x_thermal_critical,
+		.get_temp = get_temp ? get_temp : int340x_thermal_get_zone_temp,
+	};
 	struct int34x_thermal_zone *int34x_zone;
 	struct thermal_trip *zone_trips;
 	unsigned long long trip_cnt = 0;
 	unsigned long long hyst;
-	int trip_mask = 0;
 	acpi_status status;
 	int i, ret;
 
@@ -140,21 +139,9 @@ struct int34x_thermal_zone *int340x_thermal_zone_add(struct acpi_device *adev,
 
 	int34x_zone->adev = adev;
 
-	int34x_zone->ops = kmemdup(&int340x_thermal_zone_ops,
-				   sizeof(int340x_thermal_zone_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!int34x_zone->ops) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err_ops_alloc;
-	}
-
-	if (get_temp)
-		int34x_zone->ops->get_temp = get_temp;
-
 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(adev->handle, "PATC", NULL, &trip_cnt);
-	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
+	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
 		int34x_zone->aux_trip_nr = trip_cnt;
-		trip_mask = BIT(trip_cnt) - 1;
-	}
 
 	zone_trips = kzalloc(sizeof(*zone_trips) * (trip_cnt + INT340X_THERMAL_MAX_TRIP_COUNT),
 			     GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -166,6 +153,7 @@ struct int34x_thermal_zone *int340x_thermal_zone_add(struct acpi_device *adev,
 	for (i = 0; i < trip_cnt; i++) {
 		zone_trips[i].type = THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE;
 		zone_trips[i].temperature = THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
+		zone_trips[i].flags |= THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP;
 	}
 
 	trip_cnt = int340x_thermal_read_trips(adev, zone_trips, trip_cnt);
@@ -179,17 +167,17 @@ struct int34x_thermal_zone *int340x_thermal_zone_add(struct acpi_device *adev,
 	for (i = 0; i < trip_cnt; ++i)
 		zone_trips[i].hysteresis = hyst;
 
-	int34x_zone->trips = zone_trips;
-
 	int34x_zone->lpat_table = acpi_lpat_get_conversion_table(adev->handle);
 
 	int34x_zone->zone = thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(
 							acpi_device_bid(adev),
 							zone_trips, trip_cnt,
-							trip_mask, int34x_zone,
-							int34x_zone->ops,
+							int34x_zone,
+							&zone_ops,
 							&int340x_thermal_params,
 							0, 0);
+	kfree(zone_trips);
+
 	if (IS_ERR(int34x_zone->zone)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(int34x_zone->zone);
 		goto err_thermal_zone;
@@ -203,11 +191,8 @@ struct int34x_thermal_zone *int340x_thermal_zone_add(struct acpi_device *adev,
 err_enable:
 	thermal_zone_device_unregister(int34x_zone->zone);
 err_thermal_zone:
-	kfree(int34x_zone->trips);
 	acpi_lpat_free_conversion_table(int34x_zone->lpat_table);
 err_trips_alloc:
-	kfree(int34x_zone->ops);
-err_ops_alloc:
 	kfree(int34x_zone);
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
@@ -217,8 +202,6 @@ void int340x_thermal_zone_remove(struct int34x_thermal_zone *int34x_zone)
 {
 	thermal_zone_device_unregister(int34x_zone->zone);
 	acpi_lpat_free_conversion_table(int34x_zone->lpat_table);
-	kfree(int34x_zone->trips);
-	kfree(int34x_zone->ops);
 	kfree(int34x_zone);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(int340x_thermal_zone_remove);
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/int340x_thermal_zone.h b/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/int340x_thermal_zone.h
index e0df6271facc..d504e271009a 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/int340x_thermal_zone.h
+++ b/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/int340x_thermal_zone.h
@@ -20,10 +20,8 @@ struct active_trip {
 
 struct int34x_thermal_zone {
 	struct acpi_device *adev;
-	struct thermal_trip *trips;
 	int aux_trip_nr;
 	struct thermal_zone_device *zone;
-	struct thermal_zone_device_ops *ops;
 	void *priv_data;
 	struct acpi_lpat_conversion_table *lpat_table;
 };
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/processor_thermal_device.c b/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/processor_thermal_device.c
index 649f67fdf345..d75fae7b7ed2 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/processor_thermal_device.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/processor_thermal_device.c
@@ -176,14 +176,14 @@ static int proc_thermal_get_zone_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *zone,
 					 int *temp)
 {
 	int cpu;
-	int curr_temp;
+	int curr_temp, ret;
 
 	*temp = 0;
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-		curr_temp = intel_tcc_get_temp(cpu, false);
-		if (curr_temp < 0)
-			return curr_temp;
+		ret = intel_tcc_get_temp(cpu, &curr_temp, false);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
 		if (!*temp || curr_temp > *temp)
 			*temp = curr_temp;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/processor_thermal_device.h b/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/processor_thermal_device.h
index 95c6013a33fb..674f3c85dfbc 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/processor_thermal_device.h
+++ b/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/processor_thermal_device.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HSB_THERMAL	0x0A03
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICL_THERMAL	0x8a03
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_JSL_THERMAL	0x4E03
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_LNLM_THERMAL	0x641D
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MTLP_THERMAL	0x7D03
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_RPL_THERMAL	0xA71D
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_SKL_THERMAL	0x1903
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/processor_thermal_device_pci.c b/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/processor_thermal_device_pci.c
index d7495571dd5d..14e34eabc419 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/processor_thermal_device_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/processor_thermal_device_pci.c
@@ -233,11 +233,7 @@ static int get_trip_temp(struct proc_thermal_pci *pci_info)
 	return temp;
 }
 
-static struct thermal_trip psv_trip = {
-	.type = THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE,
-};
-
-static struct thermal_zone_device_ops tzone_ops = {
+static const struct thermal_zone_device_ops tzone_ops = {
 	.get_temp = sys_get_curr_temp,
 	.set_trip_temp	= sys_set_trip_temp,
 };
@@ -251,6 +247,10 @@ static int proc_thermal_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_
 {
 	struct proc_thermal_device *proc_priv;
 	struct proc_thermal_pci *pci_info;
+	struct thermal_trip psv_trip = {
+		.type = THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE,
+		.flags = THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP,
+	};
 	int irq_flag = 0, irq, ret;
 	bool msi_irq = false;
 
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static int proc_thermal_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_
 	psv_trip.temperature = get_trip_temp(pci_info);
 
 	pci_info->tzone = thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips("TCPU_PCI", &psv_trip,
-							1, 1, pci_info,
+							1, pci_info,
 							&tzone_ops,
 							&tzone_params, 0, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(pci_info->tzone)) {
@@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(proc_thermal_pci_pm, proc_thermal_pci_suspend,
 static const struct pci_device_id proc_thermal_pci_ids[] = {
 	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, ADL_THERMAL, PROC_THERMAL_FEATURE_RAPL |
 	  PROC_THERMAL_FEATURE_FIVR | PROC_THERMAL_FEATURE_DVFS | PROC_THERMAL_FEATURE_WT_REQ) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, LNLM_THERMAL, PROC_THERMAL_FEATURE_RAPL) },
 	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, MTLP_THERMAL, PROC_THERMAL_FEATURE_RAPL |
 	  PROC_THERMAL_FEATURE_FIVR | PROC_THERMAL_FEATURE_DVFS | PROC_THERMAL_FEATURE_DLVR |
 	  PROC_THERMAL_FEATURE_WT_HINT | PROC_THERMAL_FEATURE_POWER_FLOOR) },
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_pch_thermal.c b/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_pch_thermal.c
index b3905e34c507..f5be2c389351 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_pch_thermal.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_pch_thermal.c
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ struct pch_thermal_device {
 	void __iomem *hw_base;
 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
 	struct thermal_zone_device *tzd;
-	struct thermal_trip trips[PCH_MAX_TRIPS];
 	bool bios_enabled;
 };
 
@@ -94,7 +93,8 @@ struct pch_thermal_device {
  * passive trip temperature using _PSV method. There is no specific
  * passive temperature setting in MMIO interface of this PCI device.
  */
-static int pch_wpt_add_acpi_psv_trip(struct pch_thermal_device *ptd, int trip)
+static int pch_wpt_add_acpi_psv_trip(struct pch_thermal_device *ptd,
+				     struct thermal_trip *trip)
 {
 	struct acpi_device *adev;
 	int temp;
@@ -106,12 +106,13 @@ static int pch_wpt_add_acpi_psv_trip(struct pch_thermal_device *ptd, int trip)
 	if (thermal_acpi_passive_trip_temp(adev, &temp) || temp <= 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	ptd->trips[trip].type = THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE;
-	ptd->trips[trip].temperature = temp;
+	trip->type = THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE;
+	trip->temperature = temp;
 	return 1;
 }
 #else
-static int pch_wpt_add_acpi_psv_trip(struct pch_thermal_device *ptd, int trip)
+static int pch_wpt_add_acpi_psv_trip(struct pch_thermal_device *ptd,
+				     struct thermal_trip *trip)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ static void pch_critical(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd)
 		thermal_zone_device_type(tzd));
 }
 
-static struct thermal_zone_device_ops tzd_ops = {
+static const struct thermal_zone_device_ops tzd_ops = {
 	.get_temp = pch_thermal_get_temp,
 	.critical = pch_critical,
 };
@@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ static const char *board_names[] = {
 static int intel_pch_thermal_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 				   const struct pci_device_id *id)
 {
+	struct thermal_trip ptd_trips[PCH_MAX_TRIPS] = { 0 };
 	enum pch_board_ids board_id = id->driver_data;
 	struct pch_thermal_device *ptd;
 	int nr_trips = 0;
@@ -220,22 +222,22 @@ read_trips:
 	trip_temp = readw(ptd->hw_base + WPT_CTT);
 	trip_temp &= 0x1FF;
 	if (trip_temp) {
-		ptd->trips[nr_trips].temperature = GET_WPT_TEMP(trip_temp);
-		ptd->trips[nr_trips++].type = THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL;
+		ptd_trips[nr_trips].temperature = GET_WPT_TEMP(trip_temp);
+		ptd_trips[nr_trips++].type = THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL;
 	}
 
 	trip_temp = readw(ptd->hw_base + WPT_PHL);
 	trip_temp &= 0x1FF;
 	if (trip_temp) {
-		ptd->trips[nr_trips].temperature = GET_WPT_TEMP(trip_temp);
-		ptd->trips[nr_trips++].type = THERMAL_TRIP_HOT;
+		ptd_trips[nr_trips].temperature = GET_WPT_TEMP(trip_temp);
+		ptd_trips[nr_trips++].type = THERMAL_TRIP_HOT;
 	}
 
-	nr_trips += pch_wpt_add_acpi_psv_trip(ptd, nr_trips);
+	nr_trips += pch_wpt_add_acpi_psv_trip(ptd, &ptd_trips[nr_trips]);
 
 	ptd->tzd = thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(board_names[board_id],
-							   ptd->trips, nr_trips,
-							   0, ptd, &tzd_ops,
+							   ptd_trips, nr_trips,
+							   ptd, &tzd_ops,
 							   NULL, 0, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(ptd->tzd)) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register thermal zone %s\n",
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_quark_dts_thermal.c b/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_quark_dts_thermal.c
index 646ca8bd40a9..ec6ad26027bc 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_quark_dts_thermal.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_quark_dts_thermal.c
@@ -93,10 +93,6 @@
 
 /* Quark DTS has 2 trip points: hot & catastrophic */
 #define QRK_MAX_DTS_TRIPS	2
-/* If DTS not locked, all trip points are configurable */
-#define QRK_DTS_WR_MASK_SET	0x3
-/* If DTS locked, all trip points are not configurable */
-#define QRK_DTS_WR_MASK_CLR	0
 
 #define DEFAULT_POLL_DELAY	2000
 
@@ -105,7 +101,6 @@ struct soc_sensor_entry {
 	u32 store_ptps;
 	u32 store_dts_enable;
 	struct thermal_zone_device *tzone;
-	struct thermal_trip trips[QRK_MAX_DTS_TRIPS];
 };
 
 static struct soc_sensor_entry *soc_dts;
@@ -293,7 +288,7 @@ static int sys_change_mode(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct thermal_zone_device_ops tzone_ops = {
+static const struct thermal_zone_device_ops tzone_ops = {
 	.get_temp = sys_get_curr_temp,
 	.set_trip_temp = sys_set_trip_temp,
 	.change_mode = sys_change_mode,
@@ -320,10 +315,10 @@ static void free_soc_dts(struct soc_sensor_entry *aux_entry)
 
 static struct soc_sensor_entry *alloc_soc_dts(void)
 {
+	struct thermal_trip trips[QRK_MAX_DTS_TRIPS] = { 0 };
 	struct soc_sensor_entry *aux_entry;
 	int err;
 	u32 out;
-	int wr_mask;
 
 	aux_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*aux_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!aux_entry) {
@@ -337,13 +332,7 @@ static struct soc_sensor_entry *alloc_soc_dts(void)
 	if (err)
 		goto err_ret;
 
-	if (out & QRK_DTS_LOCK_BIT) {
-		aux_entry->locked = true;
-		wr_mask = QRK_DTS_WR_MASK_CLR;
-	} else {
-		aux_entry->locked = false;
-		wr_mask = QRK_DTS_WR_MASK_SET;
-	}
+	aux_entry->locked = !!(out & QRK_DTS_LOCK_BIT);
 
 	/* Store DTS default state if DTS registers are not locked */
 	if (!aux_entry->locked) {
@@ -360,19 +349,22 @@ static struct soc_sensor_entry *alloc_soc_dts(void)
 				    &aux_entry->store_ptps);
 		if (err)
 			goto err_ret;
+
+		trips[QRK_DTS_ID_TP_CRITICAL].flags |= THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP;
+		trips[QRK_DTS_ID_TP_HOT].flags |= THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP;
 	}
 
-	aux_entry->trips[QRK_DTS_ID_TP_CRITICAL].temperature = get_trip_temp(QRK_DTS_ID_TP_CRITICAL);
-	aux_entry->trips[QRK_DTS_ID_TP_CRITICAL].type = THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL;
+	trips[QRK_DTS_ID_TP_CRITICAL].temperature = get_trip_temp(QRK_DTS_ID_TP_CRITICAL);
+	trips[QRK_DTS_ID_TP_CRITICAL].type = THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL;
 
-	aux_entry->trips[QRK_DTS_ID_TP_HOT].temperature = get_trip_temp(QRK_DTS_ID_TP_HOT);
-	aux_entry->trips[QRK_DTS_ID_TP_HOT].type = THERMAL_TRIP_HOT;
+	trips[QRK_DTS_ID_TP_HOT].temperature = get_trip_temp(QRK_DTS_ID_TP_HOT);
+	trips[QRK_DTS_ID_TP_HOT].type = THERMAL_TRIP_HOT;
 
 	aux_entry->tzone = thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips("quark_dts",
-								   aux_entry->trips,
+								   trips,
 								   QRK_MAX_DTS_TRIPS,
-								   wr_mask,
-								   aux_entry, &tzone_ops,
+								   aux_entry,
+								   &tzone_ops,
 								   NULL, 0, polling_delay);
 	if (IS_ERR(aux_entry->tzone)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(aux_entry->tzone);
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_soc_dts_iosf.c b/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_soc_dts_iosf.c
index d00def3c4703..2ab943b66f7a 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_soc_dts_iosf.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_soc_dts_iosf.c
@@ -129,22 +129,6 @@ err_restore_ptps:
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int configure_trip(struct intel_soc_dts_sensor_entry *dts,
-			  int thres_index, enum thermal_trip_type trip_type,
-			  int temp)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = update_trip_temp(dts->sensors, thres_index, temp);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	dts->trips[thres_index].temperature = temp;
-	dts->trips[thres_index].type = trip_type;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int sys_set_trip_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd, int trip,
 			     int temp)
 {
@@ -184,7 +168,7 @@ static int sys_get_curr_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct thermal_zone_device_ops tzone_ops = {
+static const struct thermal_zone_device_ops tzone_ops = {
 	.get_temp = sys_get_curr_temp,
 	.set_trip_temp = sys_set_trip_temp,
 };
@@ -218,15 +202,10 @@ static void remove_dts_thermal_zone(struct intel_soc_dts_sensor_entry *dts)
 }
 
 static int add_dts_thermal_zone(int id, struct intel_soc_dts_sensor_entry *dts,
-				bool critical_trip)
+				struct thermal_trip *trips)
 {
-	int writable_trip_cnt = SOC_MAX_DTS_TRIPS;
 	char name[10];
-	unsigned long trip;
-	int trip_mask;
-	unsigned long ptps;
 	u32 store_ptps;
-	unsigned long i;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* Store status to restor on exit */
@@ -237,26 +216,20 @@ static int add_dts_thermal_zone(int id, struct intel_soc_dts_sensor_entry *dts,
 
 	dts->id = id;
 
-	if (critical_trip)
-		writable_trip_cnt--;
-
-	trip_mask = GENMASK(writable_trip_cnt - 1, 0);
-
 	/* Check if the writable trip we provide is not used by BIOS */
 	ret = iosf_mbi_read(BT_MBI_UNIT_PMC, MBI_REG_READ,
 			    SOC_DTS_OFFSET_PTPS, &store_ptps);
-	if (ret)
-		trip_mask = 0;
-	else {
-		ptps = store_ptps;
-		for_each_set_clump8(i, trip, &ptps, writable_trip_cnt * 8)
-			trip_mask &= ~BIT(i / 8);
+	if (!ret) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
+			if (store_ptps & (0xFFU << i * 8))
+				trips[i].flags &= ~THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP;
+		}
 	}
-	dts->trip_mask = trip_mask;
 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "soc_dts%d", id);
-	dts->tzone = thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(name, dts->trips,
+	dts->tzone = thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(name, trips,
 							     SOC_MAX_DTS_TRIPS,
-							     trip_mask,
 							     dts, &tzone_ops,
 							     NULL, 0, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(dts->tzone)) {
@@ -315,14 +288,23 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_soc_dts_iosf_interrupt_handler);
 
 static void dts_trips_reset(struct intel_soc_dts_sensors *sensors, int dts_index)
 {
-	configure_trip(&sensors->soc_dts[dts_index], 0, 0, 0);
-	configure_trip(&sensors->soc_dts[dts_index], 1, 0, 0);
+	update_trip_temp(sensors, 0, 0);
+	update_trip_temp(sensors, 1, 0);
+}
+
+static void set_trip(struct thermal_trip *trip, enum thermal_trip_type type,
+		     u8 flags, int temp)
+{
+	trip->type = type;
+	trip->flags = flags;
+	trip->temperature = temp;
 }
 
 struct intel_soc_dts_sensors *
 intel_soc_dts_iosf_init(enum intel_soc_dts_interrupt_type intr_type,
 			bool critical_trip, int crit_offset)
 {
+	struct thermal_trip trips[SOC_MAX_DTS_SENSORS][SOC_MAX_DTS_TRIPS] = { 0 };
 	struct intel_soc_dts_sensors *sensors;
 	int tj_max;
 	int ret;
@@ -345,30 +327,33 @@ intel_soc_dts_iosf_init(enum intel_soc_dts_interrupt_type intr_type,
 	sensors->tj_max = tj_max * 1000;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SOC_MAX_DTS_SENSORS; ++i) {
-		enum thermal_trip_type trip_type;
 		int temp;
 
 		sensors->soc_dts[i].sensors = sensors;
 
-		ret = configure_trip(&sensors->soc_dts[i], 0,
-				     THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE, 0);
+		set_trip(&trips[i][0], THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE,
+			 THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP, 0);
+
+		ret = update_trip_temp(sensors, 0, 0);
 		if (ret)
 			goto err_reset_trips;
 
 		if (critical_trip) {
-			trip_type = THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL;
 			temp = sensors->tj_max - crit_offset;
+			set_trip(&trips[i][1], THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL, 0, temp);
 		} else {
-			trip_type = THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE;
+			set_trip(&trips[i][1], THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE,
+				 THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP, 0);
 			temp = 0;
 		}
-		ret = configure_trip(&sensors->soc_dts[i], 1, trip_type, temp);
+
+		ret = update_trip_temp(sensors, 1, temp);
 		if (ret)
 			goto err_reset_trips;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SOC_MAX_DTS_SENSORS; ++i) {
-		ret = add_dts_thermal_zone(i, &sensors->soc_dts[i], critical_trip);
+		ret = add_dts_thermal_zone(i, &sensors->soc_dts[i], trips[i]);
 		if (ret)
 			goto err_remove_zone;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_soc_dts_iosf.h b/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_soc_dts_iosf.h
index 162841df0ebe..44eee844ab3c 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_soc_dts_iosf.h
+++ b/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_soc_dts_iosf.h
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ struct intel_soc_dts_sensors;
 struct intel_soc_dts_sensor_entry {
 	int id;
 	u32 store_status;
-	u32 trip_mask;
-	struct thermal_trip trips[SOC_MAX_DTS_TRIPS];
 	struct thermal_zone_device *tzone;
 	struct intel_soc_dts_sensors *sensors;
 };
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_tcc.c b/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_tcc.c
index 2e5c741c41ca..5e8b7f34b395 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_tcc.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/intel/intel_tcc.c
@@ -103,18 +103,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(intel_tcc_set_offset, INTEL_TCC);
 /**
  * intel_tcc_get_temp() - returns the current temperature
  * @cpu: cpu that the MSR should be run on, nagative value means any cpu.
+ * @temp: pointer to the memory for saving cpu temperature.
  * @pkg: true: Package Thermal Sensor. false: Core Thermal Sensor.
  *
  * Get the current temperature returned by the CPU core/package level
  * thermal sensor, in degrees C.
  *
- * Return: Temperature in degrees C on success, negative error code otherwise.
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
  */
-int intel_tcc_get_temp(int cpu, bool pkg)
+int intel_tcc_get_temp(int cpu, int *temp, bool pkg)
 {
 	u32 low, high;
 	u32 msr = pkg ? MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS : MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS;
-	int tjmax, temp, err;
+	int tjmax, err;
 
 	tjmax = intel_tcc_get_tjmax(cpu);
 	if (tjmax < 0)
@@ -131,9 +132,8 @@ int intel_tcc_get_temp(int cpu, bool pkg)
 	if (!(low & BIT(31)))
 		return -ENODATA;
 
-	temp = tjmax - ((low >> 16) & 0x7f);
+	*temp = tjmax - ((low >> 16) & 0x7f);
 
-	/* Do not allow negative CPU temperature */
-	return temp >= 0 ? temp : -ENODATA;
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(intel_tcc_get_temp, INTEL_TCC);
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/intel/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c b/drivers/thermal/intel/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
index f6c2e5964b8f..c0ca8e3ff2e7 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/intel/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/intel/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ struct zone_device {
 	u32				msr_pkg_therm_high;
 	struct delayed_work		work;
 	struct thermal_zone_device	*tzone;
-	struct thermal_trip		*trips;
 	struct cpumask			cpumask;
 };
 
@@ -108,11 +107,11 @@ static struct zone_device *pkg_temp_thermal_get_dev(unsigned int cpu)
 static int sys_get_curr_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd, int *temp)
 {
 	struct zone_device *zonedev = thermal_zone_device_priv(tzd);
-	int val;
+	int val, ret;
 
-	val = intel_tcc_get_temp(zonedev->cpu, true);
-	if (val < 0)
-		return val;
+	ret = intel_tcc_get_temp(zonedev->cpu, &val, true);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
 	*temp = val * 1000;
 	pr_debug("sys_get_curr_temp %d\n", *temp);
@@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ sys_set_trip_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd, int trip, int temp)
 }
 
 /* Thermal zone callback registry */
-static struct thermal_zone_device_ops tzone_ops = {
+static const struct thermal_zone_device_ops tzone_ops = {
 	.get_temp = sys_get_curr_temp,
 	.set_trip_temp = sys_set_trip_temp,
 };
@@ -268,17 +267,13 @@ static int pkg_thermal_notify(u64 msr_val)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct thermal_trip *pkg_temp_thermal_trips_init(int cpu, int tj_max, int num_trips)
+static int pkg_temp_thermal_trips_init(int cpu, int tj_max,
+				       struct thermal_trip *trips, int num_trips)
 {
-	struct thermal_trip *trips;
 	unsigned long thres_reg_value;
 	u32 mask, shift, eax, edx;
 	int ret, i;
 
-	trips = kzalloc(sizeof(*trips) * num_trips, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!trips)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
 	for (i = 0; i < num_trips; i++) {
 
 		if (i) {
@@ -291,10 +286,8 @@ static struct thermal_trip *pkg_temp_thermal_trips_init(int cpu, int tj_max, int
 
 		ret = rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT,
 				   &eax, &edx);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			kfree(trips);
-			return ERR_PTR(ret);
-		}
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
 
 		thres_reg_value = (eax & mask) >> shift;
 
@@ -302,16 +295,18 @@ static struct thermal_trip *pkg_temp_thermal_trips_init(int cpu, int tj_max, int
 			tj_max - thres_reg_value * 1000 : THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
 
 		trips[i].type = THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE;
+		trips[i].flags |= THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP;
 
 		pr_debug("%s: cpu=%d, trip=%d, temp=%d\n",
 			 __func__, cpu, i, trips[i].temperature);
 	}
 
-	return trips;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int pkg_temp_thermal_device_add(unsigned int cpu)
 {
+	struct thermal_trip trips[MAX_NUMBER_OF_TRIPS] = { 0 };
 	int id = topology_logical_die_id(cpu);
 	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 	struct zone_device *zonedev;
@@ -336,21 +331,18 @@ static int pkg_temp_thermal_device_add(unsigned int cpu)
 	if (!zonedev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	zonedev->trips = pkg_temp_thermal_trips_init(cpu, tj_max, thres_count);
-	if (IS_ERR(zonedev->trips)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(zonedev->trips);
+	err = pkg_temp_thermal_trips_init(cpu, tj_max, trips, thres_count);
+	if (err)
 		goto out_kfree_zonedev;
-	}
 
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&zonedev->work, pkg_temp_thermal_threshold_work_fn);
 	zonedev->cpu = cpu;
 	zonedev->tzone = thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips("x86_pkg_temp",
-			zonedev->trips, thres_count,
-			(thres_count == MAX_NUMBER_OF_TRIPS) ? 0x03 : 0x01,
+			trips, thres_count,
 			zonedev, &tzone_ops, &pkg_temp_tz_params, 0, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(zonedev->tzone)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(zonedev->tzone);
-		goto out_kfree_trips;
+		goto out_kfree_zonedev;
 	}
 	err = thermal_zone_device_enable(zonedev->tzone);
 	if (err)
@@ -369,8 +361,6 @@ static int pkg_temp_thermal_device_add(unsigned int cpu)
 
 out_unregister_tz:
 	thermal_zone_device_unregister(zonedev->tzone);
-out_kfree_trips:
-	kfree(zonedev->trips);
 out_kfree_zonedev:
 	kfree(zonedev);
 	return err;
@@ -457,10 +447,9 @@ static int pkg_thermal_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
 
 	/* Final cleanup if this is the last cpu */
-	if (lastcpu) {
-		kfree(zonedev->trips);
+	if (lastcpu)
 		kfree(zonedev);
-	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/rcar_thermal.c b/drivers/thermal/rcar_thermal.c
index feb848d595fa..925183753fcb 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/rcar_thermal.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/rcar_thermal.c
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ static int rcar_thermal_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 						&rcar_thermal_zone_ops);
 		} else {
 			priv->zone = thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(
-				"rcar_thermal", trips, ARRAY_SIZE(trips), 0, priv,
+				"rcar_thermal", trips, ARRAY_SIZE(trips), priv,
 						&rcar_thermal_zone_ops, NULL, 0,
 						idle);
 
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/st/st_thermal.c b/drivers/thermal/st/st_thermal.c
index 0d6249b36609..2a105409864e 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/st/st_thermal.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/st/st_thermal.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ int st_thermal_register(struct platform_device *pdev,
 	trip.type = THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL;
 
 	sensor->thermal_dev =
-		thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(dev_name(dev), &trip, 1, 0, sensor,
+		thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(dev_name(dev), &trip, 1, sensor,
 							&st_tz_ops, NULL, 0, polling_delay);
 	if (IS_ERR(sensor->thermal_dev)) {
 		dev_err(dev, "failed to register thermal zone device\n");
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.c b/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.c
index dfaa6341694a..34a31bc72023 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.c
@@ -273,7 +273,6 @@ static int __init thermal_register_governors(void)
 
 /*
  * Zone update section: main control loop applied to each zone while monitoring
- *
  * in polling mode. The monitoring is done using a workqueue.
  * Same update may be done on a zone by calling thermal_zone_device_update().
  *
@@ -356,9 +355,9 @@ static void handle_critical_trips(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
 	trace_thermal_zone_trip(tz, thermal_zone_trip_id(tz, trip), trip->type);
 
 	if (trip->type == THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL)
-		tz->ops->critical(tz);
-	else if (tz->ops->hot)
-		tz->ops->hot(tz);
+		tz->ops.critical(tz);
+	else if (tz->ops.hot)
+		tz->ops.hot(tz);
 }
 
 static void handle_thermal_trip(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
@@ -493,8 +492,8 @@ static int thermal_zone_device_set_mode(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	if (tz->ops->change_mode)
-		ret = tz->ops->change_mode(tz, mode);
+	if (tz->ops.change_mode)
+		ret = tz->ops.change_mode(tz, mode);
 
 	if (!ret)
 		tz->mode = mode;
@@ -867,8 +866,8 @@ static void bind_cdev(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
 	struct thermal_zone_device *pos = NULL;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &thermal_tz_list, node) {
-		if (pos->ops->bind) {
-			ret = pos->ops->bind(pos, cdev);
+		if (pos->ops.bind) {
+			ret = pos->ops.bind(pos, cdev);
 			if (ret)
 				print_bind_err_msg(pos, cdev, ret);
 		}
@@ -1184,8 +1183,8 @@ void thermal_cooling_device_unregister(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
 
 	/* Unbind all thermal zones associated with 'this' cdev */
 	list_for_each_entry(tz, &thermal_tz_list, node) {
-		if (tz->ops->unbind)
-			tz->ops->unbind(tz, cdev);
+		if (tz->ops.unbind)
+			tz->ops.unbind(tz, cdev);
 	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
@@ -1199,13 +1198,13 @@ static void bind_tz(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 	int ret;
 	struct thermal_cooling_device *pos = NULL;
 
-	if (!tz->ops->bind)
+	if (!tz->ops.bind)
 		return;
 
 	mutex_lock(&thermal_list_lock);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &thermal_cdev_list, node) {
-		ret = tz->ops->bind(tz, pos);
+		ret = tz->ops.bind(tz, pos);
 		if (ret)
 			print_bind_err_msg(tz, pos, ret);
 	}
@@ -1224,11 +1223,8 @@ int thermal_zone_get_crit_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int *temp)
 {
 	int i, ret = -EINVAL;
 
-	if (tz->ops->get_crit_temp)
-		return tz->ops->get_crit_temp(tz, temp);
-
-	if (!tz->trips)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (tz->ops.get_crit_temp)
+		return tz->ops.get_crit_temp(tz, temp);
 
 	mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
 
@@ -1251,7 +1247,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_get_crit_temp);
  * @type:	the thermal zone device type
  * @trips:	a pointer to an array of thermal trips
  * @num_trips:	the number of trip points the thermal zone support
- * @mask:	a bit string indicating the writeablility of trip points
  * @devdata:	private device data
  * @ops:	standard thermal zone device callbacks
  * @tzp:	thermal zone platform parameters
@@ -1272,10 +1267,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_get_crit_temp);
  * IS_ERR*() helpers.
  */
 struct thermal_zone_device *
-thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(const char *type, struct thermal_trip *trips, int num_trips, int mask,
-					void *devdata, struct thermal_zone_device_ops *ops,
-					const struct thermal_zone_params *tzp, int passive_delay,
-					int polling_delay)
+thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(const char *type,
+					const struct thermal_trip *trips,
+					int num_trips, void *devdata,
+					const struct thermal_zone_device_ops *ops,
+					const struct thermal_zone_params *tzp,
+					int passive_delay, int polling_delay)
 {
 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
 	int id;
@@ -1293,20 +1290,7 @@ thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(const char *type, struct thermal_trip *t
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Max trip count can't exceed 31 as the "mask >> num_trips" condition.
-	 * For example, shifting by 32 will result in compiler warning:
-	 * warning: right shift count >= width of type [-Wshift-count- overflow]
-	 *
-	 * Also "mask >> num_trips" will always be true with 32 bit shift.
-	 * E.g. mask = 0x80000000 for trip id 31 to be RW. Then
-	 * mask >> 32 = 0x80000000
-	 * This will result in failure for the below condition.
-	 *
-	 * Check will be true when the bit 31 of the mask is set.
-	 * 32 bit shift will cause overflow of 4 byte integer.
-	 */
-	if (num_trips > (BITS_PER_TYPE(int) - 1) || num_trips < 0 || mask >> num_trips) {
+	if (num_trips < 0) {
 		pr_err("Incorrect number of thermal trips\n");
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
@@ -1322,7 +1306,7 @@ thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(const char *type, struct thermal_trip *t
 	if (!thermal_class)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 
-	tz = kzalloc(sizeof(*tz), GFP_KERNEL);
+	tz = kzalloc(struct_size(tz, trips, num_trips), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!tz)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
@@ -1348,21 +1332,21 @@ thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(const char *type, struct thermal_trip *t
 	tz->id = id;
 	strscpy(tz->type, type, sizeof(tz->type));
 
-	if (!ops->critical)
-		ops->critical = thermal_zone_device_critical;
+	tz->ops = *ops;
+	if (!tz->ops.critical)
+		tz->ops.critical = thermal_zone_device_critical;
 
-	tz->ops = ops;
 	tz->device.class = thermal_class;
 	tz->devdata = devdata;
-	tz->trips = trips;
 	tz->num_trips = num_trips;
+	memcpy(tz->trips, trips, num_trips * sizeof(*trips));
 
 	thermal_set_delay_jiffies(&tz->passive_delay_jiffies, passive_delay);
 	thermal_set_delay_jiffies(&tz->polling_delay_jiffies, polling_delay);
 
 	/* sys I/F */
 	/* Add nodes that are always present via .groups */
-	result = thermal_zone_create_device_groups(tz, mask);
+	result = thermal_zone_create_device_groups(tz);
 	if (result)
 		goto remove_id;
 
@@ -1437,10 +1421,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips);
 struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_tripless_zone_device_register(
 					const char *type,
 					void *devdata,
-					struct thermal_zone_device_ops *ops,
+					const struct thermal_zone_device_ops *ops,
 					const struct thermal_zone_params *tzp)
 {
-	return thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(type, NULL, 0, 0, devdata,
+	return thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(type, NULL, 0, devdata,
 						       ops, tzp, 0, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_tripless_zone_device_register);
@@ -1499,8 +1483,8 @@ void thermal_zone_device_unregister(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 
 	/* Unbind all cdevs associated with 'this' thermal zone */
 	list_for_each_entry(cdev, &thermal_cdev_list, node)
-		if (tz->ops->unbind)
-			tz->ops->unbind(tz, cdev);
+		if (tz->ops.unbind)
+			tz->ops.unbind(tz, cdev);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
 
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.h b/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.h
index e9c099ecdd0f..0d8a42bb7ce8 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.h
+++ b/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.h
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ void thermal_zone_trip_updated(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
 int __thermal_zone_get_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int *temp);
 
 /* sysfs I/F */
-int thermal_zone_create_device_groups(struct thermal_zone_device *, int);
+int thermal_zone_create_device_groups(struct thermal_zone_device *tz);
 void thermal_zone_destroy_device_groups(struct thermal_zone_device *);
 void thermal_cooling_device_setup_sysfs(struct thermal_cooling_device *);
 void thermal_cooling_device_destroy_sysfs(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev);
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/thermal_helpers.c b/drivers/thermal/thermal_helpers.c
index 0329f4a71b02..c5a057b59c42 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/thermal_helpers.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/thermal_helpers.c
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ int get_tz_trend(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, const struct thermal_trip *trip
 {
 	enum thermal_trend trend;
 
-	if (tz->emul_temperature || !tz->ops->get_trend ||
-	    tz->ops->get_trend(tz, trip, &trend)) {
+	if (tz->emul_temperature || !tz->ops.get_trend ||
+	    tz->ops.get_trend(tz, trip, &trend)) {
 		if (tz->temperature > tz->last_temperature)
 			trend = THERMAL_TREND_RAISING;
 		else if (tz->temperature < tz->last_temperature)
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_thermal_instance);
  * temperature and fill @temp.
  *
  * Both tz and tz->ops must be valid pointers when calling this function,
- * and the tz->ops->get_temp callback must be provided.
+ * and the tz->ops.get_temp callback must be provided.
  * The function must be called under tz->lock.
  *
  * Return: On success returns 0, an error code otherwise
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ int __thermal_zone_get_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int *temp)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&tz->lock);
 
-	ret = tz->ops->get_temp(tz, temp);
+	ret = tz->ops.get_temp(tz, temp);
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THERMAL_EMULATION) && tz->emul_temperature) {
 		for_each_trip(tz, trip) {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ int thermal_zone_get_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int *temp)
 
 	mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
 
-	if (!tz->ops->get_temp) {
+	if (!tz->ops.get_temp) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto unlock;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/thermal_hwmon.c b/drivers/thermal/thermal_hwmon.c
index 252116f1e535..f0e504fd866a 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/thermal_hwmon.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/thermal_hwmon.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ temp_crit_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 
 	mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
 
-	ret = tz->ops->get_crit_temp(tz, &temperature);
+	ret = tz->ops.get_crit_temp(tz, &temperature);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ thermal_hwmon_lookup_temp(const struct thermal_hwmon_device *hwmon,
 static bool thermal_zone_crit_temp_valid(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 {
 	int temp;
-	return tz->ops->get_crit_temp && !tz->ops->get_crit_temp(tz, &temp);
+	return tz->ops.get_crit_temp && !tz->ops.get_crit_temp(tz, &temp);
 }
 
 int thermal_add_hwmon_sysfs(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/thermal_of.c b/drivers/thermal/thermal_of.c
index 4d6c22e0ed85..f1cbf9aa62cf 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/thermal_of.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/thermal_of.c
@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ static int thermal_of_populate_trip(struct device_node *np,
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	trip->flags = THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -438,13 +440,8 @@ static int thermal_of_unbind(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
  */
 static void thermal_of_zone_unregister(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 {
-	struct thermal_trip *trips = tz->trips;
-	struct thermal_zone_device_ops *ops = tz->ops;
-
 	thermal_zone_device_disable(tz);
 	thermal_zone_device_unregister(tz);
-	kfree(trips);
-	kfree(ops);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -470,33 +467,27 @@ static void thermal_of_zone_unregister(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 static struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_of_zone_register(struct device_node *sensor, int id, void *data,
 							    const struct thermal_zone_device_ops *ops)
 {
+	struct thermal_zone_device_ops of_ops = *ops;
 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
 	struct thermal_trip *trips;
 	struct thermal_zone_params tzp = {};
-	struct thermal_zone_device_ops *of_ops;
 	struct device_node *np;
 	const char *action;
 	int delay, pdelay;
-	int ntrips, mask;
+	int ntrips;
 	int ret;
 
-	of_ops = kmemdup(ops, sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!of_ops)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
 	np = of_thermal_zone_find(sensor, id);
 	if (IS_ERR(np)) {
 		if (PTR_ERR(np) != -ENODEV)
 			pr_err("Failed to find thermal zone for %pOFn id=%d\n", sensor, id);
-		ret = PTR_ERR(np);
-		goto out_kfree_of_ops;
+		return ERR_CAST(np);
 	}
 
 	trips = thermal_of_trips_init(np, &ntrips);
 	if (IS_ERR(trips)) {
 		pr_err("Failed to find trip points for %pOFn id=%d\n", sensor, id);
-		ret = PTR_ERR(trips);
-		goto out_kfree_of_ops;
+		return ERR_CAST(trips);
 	}
 
 	ret = thermal_of_monitor_init(np, &delay, &pdelay);
@@ -507,18 +498,16 @@ static struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_of_zone_register(struct device_node *
 
 	thermal_of_parameters_init(np, &tzp);
 
-	of_ops->bind = thermal_of_bind;
-	of_ops->unbind = thermal_of_unbind;
-
-	mask = GENMASK_ULL((ntrips) - 1, 0);
+	of_ops.bind = thermal_of_bind;
+	of_ops.unbind = thermal_of_unbind;
 
 	ret = of_property_read_string(np, "critical-action", &action);
 	if (!ret)
-		if (!of_ops->critical && !strcasecmp(action, "reboot"))
-			of_ops->critical = thermal_zone_device_critical_reboot;
+		if (!of_ops.critical && !strcasecmp(action, "reboot"))
+			of_ops.critical = thermal_zone_device_critical_reboot;
 
 	tz = thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(np->name, trips, ntrips,
-						     mask, data, of_ops, &tzp,
+						     data, &of_ops, &tzp,
 						     pdelay, delay);
 	if (IS_ERR(tz)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(tz);
@@ -526,6 +515,8 @@ static struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_of_zone_register(struct device_node *
 		goto out_kfree_trips;
 	}
 
+	kfree(trips);
+
 	ret = thermal_zone_device_enable(tz);
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_err("Failed to enabled thermal zone '%s', id=%d: %d\n",
@@ -538,8 +529,6 @@ static struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_of_zone_register(struct device_node *
 
 out_kfree_trips:
 	kfree(trips);
-out_kfree_of_ops:
-	kfree(of_ops);
 
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/thermal_sysfs.c b/drivers/thermal/thermal_sysfs.c
index f4033865b093..5b533fa40437 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/thermal_sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/thermal_sysfs.c
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ trip_point_temp_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	trip = &tz->trips[trip_id];
 
 	if (temp != trip->temperature) {
-		if (tz->ops->set_trip_temp) {
-			ret = tz->ops->set_trip_temp(tz, trip_id, temp);
+		if (tz->ops.set_trip_temp) {
+			ret = tz->ops.set_trip_temp(tz, trip_id, temp);
 			if (ret)
 				goto unlock;
 		}
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ trip_point_temp_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
-	
+
 	return ret ? ret : count;
 }
 
@@ -174,21 +174,14 @@ trip_point_hyst_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	trip = &tz->trips[trip_id];
 
 	if (hyst != trip->hysteresis) {
-		if (tz->ops->set_trip_hyst) {
-			ret = tz->ops->set_trip_hyst(tz, trip_id, hyst);
-			if (ret)
-				goto unlock;
-		}
-
 		trip->hysteresis = hyst;
 
 		thermal_zone_trip_updated(tz, trip);
 	}
 
-unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
 
-	return ret ? ret : count;
+	return count;
 }
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -250,10 +243,10 @@ emul_temp_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 
 	mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
 
-	if (!tz->ops->set_emul_temp)
+	if (!tz->ops.set_emul_temp)
 		tz->emul_temperature = temperature;
 	else
-		ret = tz->ops->set_emul_temp(tz, temperature);
+		ret = tz->ops.set_emul_temp(tz, temperature);
 
 	if (!ret)
 		__thermal_zone_device_update(tz, THERMAL_EVENT_UNSPECIFIED);
@@ -392,17 +385,16 @@ static const struct attribute_group *thermal_zone_attribute_groups[] = {
 /**
  * create_trip_attrs() - create attributes for trip points
  * @tz:		the thermal zone device
- * @mask:	Writeable trip point bitmap.
  *
  * helper function to instantiate sysfs entries for every trip
  * point and its properties of a struct thermal_zone_device.
  *
  * Return: 0 on success, the proper error value otherwise.
  */
-static int create_trip_attrs(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int mask)
+static int create_trip_attrs(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 {
+	const struct thermal_trip *trip;
 	struct attribute **attrs;
-	int indx;
 
 	/* This function works only for zones with at least one trip */
 	if (tz->num_trips <= 0)
@@ -437,7 +429,9 @@ static int create_trip_attrs(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int mask)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	for (indx = 0; indx < tz->num_trips; indx++) {
+	for_each_trip(tz, trip) {
+		int indx = thermal_zone_trip_id(tz, trip);
+
 		/* create trip type attribute */
 		snprintf(tz->trip_type_attrs[indx].name, THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH,
 			 "trip_point_%d_type", indx);
@@ -458,8 +452,7 @@ static int create_trip_attrs(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int mask)
 						tz->trip_temp_attrs[indx].name;
 		tz->trip_temp_attrs[indx].attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
 		tz->trip_temp_attrs[indx].attr.show = trip_point_temp_show;
-		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THERMAL_WRITABLE_TRIPS) &&
-		    mask & (1 << indx)) {
+		if (trip->flags & THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_TEMP) {
 			tz->trip_temp_attrs[indx].attr.attr.mode |= S_IWUSR;
 			tz->trip_temp_attrs[indx].attr.store =
 							trip_point_temp_store;
@@ -474,7 +467,7 @@ static int create_trip_attrs(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int mask)
 					tz->trip_hyst_attrs[indx].name;
 		tz->trip_hyst_attrs[indx].attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
 		tz->trip_hyst_attrs[indx].attr.show = trip_point_hyst_show;
-		if (tz->ops->set_trip_hyst) {
+		if (trip->flags & THERMAL_TRIP_FLAG_RW_HYST) {
 			tz->trip_hyst_attrs[indx].attr.attr.mode |= S_IWUSR;
 			tz->trip_hyst_attrs[indx].attr.store =
 					trip_point_hyst_store;
@@ -506,8 +499,7 @@ static void destroy_trip_attrs(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 	kfree(tz->trips_attribute_group.attrs);
 }
 
-int thermal_zone_create_device_groups(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
-				      int mask)
+int thermal_zone_create_device_groups(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 {
 	const struct attribute_group **groups;
 	int i, size, result;
@@ -523,7 +515,7 @@ int thermal_zone_create_device_groups(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
 		groups[i] = thermal_zone_attribute_groups[i];
 
 	if (tz->num_trips) {
-		result = create_trip_attrs(tz, mask);
+		result = create_trip_attrs(tz);
 		if (result) {
 			kfree(groups);
 
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/thermal_trip.c b/drivers/thermal/thermal_trip.c
index c875a26d5adf..09f6050dd041 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/thermal_trip.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/thermal_trip.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ void __thermal_zone_set_trips(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&tz->lock);
 
-	if (!tz->ops->set_trips)
+	if (!tz->ops.set_trips)
 		return;
 
 	for_each_trip(tz, trip) {
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ void __thermal_zone_set_trips(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 	 * Set a temperature window. When this window is left the driver
 	 * must inform the thermal core via thermal_zone_device_update.
 	 */
-	ret = tz->ops->set_trips(tz, low, high);
+	ret = tz->ops.set_trips(tz, low, high);
 	if (ret)
 		dev_err(&tz->device, "Failed to set trips: %d\n", ret);
 }
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ void __thermal_zone_set_trips(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
 int __thermal_zone_get_trip(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int trip_id,
 			    struct thermal_trip *trip)
 {
-	if (!tz || !tz->trips || trip_id < 0 || trip_id >= tz->num_trips || !trip)
+	if (!tz || trip_id < 0 || trip_id >= tz->num_trips || !trip)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	*trip = tz->trips[trip_id];