License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

67 files changed, 67 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/video/Makefile b/drivers/video/Makefile
index 445b2c230b56..df7650adede9 100644
--- a/drivers/video/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_VGASTATE)            += vgastate.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HDMI)                += hdmi.o
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/Makefile b/drivers/video/backlight/Makefile
index 8905129691e8..5e28f01c8391 100644
--- a/drivers/video/backlight/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/backlight/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Backlight & LCD drivers
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_LCD_AMS369FG06)		+= ams369fg06.o
diff --git a/drivers/video/console/Makefile b/drivers/video/console/Makefile
index eb2cbec52643..db07b784bd2c 100644
--- a/drivers/video/console/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/console/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Makefile for the Linux graphics to console drivers.
 # 5 Aug 1999, James Simmons, <mailto:jsimmons@users.sf.net>
 # Rewritten to use lists instead of if-statements.
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/Makefile b/drivers/video/fbdev/Makefile
index ee8c81405a7f..8895536a20d6 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Makefile for the Linux video drivers.
 # 5 Aug 1999, James Simmons, <mailto:jsimmons@users.sf.net>
 # Rewritten to use lists instead of if-statements.
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/amba-clcd-nomadik.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/amba-clcd-nomadik.h
index a24032c8156e..462c31381fa1 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/amba-clcd-nomadik.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/amba-clcd-nomadik.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _AMBA_CLCD_NOMADIK_H
 #define _AMBA_CLCD_NOMADIK_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/amba-clcd-versatile.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/amba-clcd-versatile.h
index 4692c3092823..b20baa47e6ad 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/amba-clcd-versatile.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/amba-clcd-versatile.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Special local versatile callbacks
  */
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/atafb.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/atafb.h
index 014e05906cb1..2b2675980087 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/atafb.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/atafb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _VIDEO_ATAFB_H
 #define _VIDEO_ATAFB_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/atafb_utils.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/atafb_utils.h
index ac9e19dc5057..8f3396ea8ae5 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/atafb_utils.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/atafb_utils.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _VIDEO_ATAFB_UTILS_H
 #define _VIDEO_ATAFB_UTILS_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/Makefile b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/Makefile
index a6cc0e9ec790..069465c82d6d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_FB_ATY) += atyfb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FB_ATY128) += aty128fb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FB_RADEON) += radeonfb.o
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/ati_ids.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/ati_ids.h
index 3e9d28bcd9f8..2b589d687b4c 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/ati_ids.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/ati_ids.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * ATI PCI IDs from XFree86, kept here to make sync'ing with
  * XFree much simpler. Currently, this list is only used by
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/atyfb.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/atyfb.h
index 63c4842eb224..8235b285dbb2 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/atyfb.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/atyfb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *  ATI Frame Buffer Device Driver Core Definitions
  */
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_accel.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_accel.c
index 182bd680141f..2541a0e0de76 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_accel.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_accel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 /*
  *  ATI Mach64 Hardware Acceleration
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_ct.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_ct.c
index 51f29d627ceb..7d3bd723d3d5 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_ct.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_ct.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 /*
  *  ATI Mach64 CT/VT/GT/LT Support
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_cursor.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_cursor.c
index 2fa0317ab3c7..4cde25eab8e8 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_cursor.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_cursor.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *  ATI Mach64 CT/VT/GT/LT Cursor Support
  */
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_gx.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_gx.c
index 10c988aef58e..27cb65fa2ba2 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_gx.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/mach64_gx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 /*
  *  ATI Mach64 GX Support
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_accel.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_accel.c
index a469a3d6edcb..bb147d8bf82d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_accel.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_accel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include "radeonfb.h"
 
 /* the accelerated functions here are patterned after the 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_i2c.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_i2c.c
index ab1d0fd76316..269b12ebb673 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_i2c.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_i2c.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include "radeonfb.h"
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_monitor.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_monitor.c
index dd823f5fe4c9..9966c58aa26c 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_monitor.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_monitor.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include "radeonfb.h"
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_pm.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_pm.c
index 1417542738fc..f7c253dd5899 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_pm.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_pm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *	drivers/video/aty/radeon_pm.c
  *
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeonfb.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeonfb.h
index 962e31263225..131b34dd65af 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeonfb.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeonfb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __RADEONFB_H__
 #define __RADEONFB_H__
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/carminefb.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/carminefb.h
index 05306de0c6b6..297688eba469 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/carminefb.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/carminefb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef CARMINE_CARMINE_H
 #define CARMINE_CARMINE_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/carminefb_regs.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/carminefb_regs.h
index 045215600b73..ae18318d2fc2 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/carminefb_regs.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/carminefb_regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _CARMINEFB_REGS_H
 #define _CARMINEFB_REGS_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/Makefile b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/Makefile
index 73493bbd7a15..d34fd182ca68 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_FB_CMDLINE)          += fb_cmdline.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FB_NOTIFY)           += fb_notify.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FB)                  += fb.o
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_draw.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_draw.h
index 624ee115f129..e0d829873930 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_draw.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_draw.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _FB_DRAW_H
 #define _FB_DRAW_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/efifb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/efifb.c
index 3a010641f630..d1bf9c2a78a7 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/efifb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/efifb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Framebuffer driver for EFI/UEFI based system
  *
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/Makefile b/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/Makefile
index 5c98da126883..16ba8a71dc52 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/geode/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Makefile for the Geode family framebuffer drivers
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_FB_GEODE_GX1) += gx1fb.o
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/i810/Makefile b/drivers/video/fbdev/i810/Makefile
index 96e08c8ded97..3e466510fe05 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/i810/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/i810/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the Intel 810/815 framebuffer driver
 #
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/intelfb/Makefile b/drivers/video/fbdev/intelfb/Makefile
index f7d631ebee8e..7ff2debb31af 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/intelfb/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/intelfb/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_FB_INTEL) += intelfb.o
 
 intelfb-y := intelfbdrv.o intelfbhw.o
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/intelfb/intelfb.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/intelfb/intelfb.h
index 37f8339ea88c..b54db05f028d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/intelfb/intelfb.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/intelfb/intelfb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _INTELFB_H
 #define _INTELFB_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/g450_pll.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/g450_pll.h
index aac615d18440..5303336c6547 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/g450_pll.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/g450_pll.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __G450_PLL_H__
 #define __G450_PLL_H__
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.h
index 1e6e45b57b78..3b2a6fd35fff 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __MATROXFB_DAC1064_H__
 #define __MATROXFB_DAC1064_H__
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.h
index 27872aaa0a17..faee149d0ba0 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __MATROXFB_TI3026_H__
 #define __MATROXFB_TI3026_H__
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_accel.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_accel.h
index 1e418e62c22d..a7aa9a1d26c0 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_accel.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_accel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __MATROXFB_ACCEL_H__
 #define __MATROXFB_ACCEL_H__
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_base.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_base.h
index 7a90ea2c4613..f85ad25659e5 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_base.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_base.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *
  * Hardware accelerated Matrox Millennium I, II, Mystique, G100, G200, G400 and G450
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_crtc2.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_crtc2.h
index 1005582e843e..23e90e210905 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_crtc2.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_crtc2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __MATROXFB_CRTC2_H__
 #define __MATROXFB_CRTC2_H__
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_g450.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_g450.h
index 3a3e654444b8..b5f17b86eae5 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_g450.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_g450.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __MATROXFB_G450_H__
 #define __MATROXFB_G450_H__
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_maven.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_maven.h
index 99eddec9f30c..f896b78836b1 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_maven.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_maven.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __MATROXFB_MAVEN_H__
 #define __MATROXFB_MAVEN_H__
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_misc.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_misc.h
index 351c823f1f74..9cb6686d309e 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_misc.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/matrox/matroxfb_misc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __MATROXFB_MISC_H__
 #define __MATROXFB_MISC_H__
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/mb862xx/mb862xx_reg.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/mb862xx/mb862xx_reg.h
index 9df48b8edc94..e6d0513958c2 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/mb862xx/mb862xx_reg.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/mb862xx/mb862xx_reg.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Fujitsu MB862xx Graphics Controller Registers/Bits
  */
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/mb862xx/mb862xxfb.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/mb862xx/mb862xxfb.h
index 8550630c1e01..50bc9b584ca1 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/mb862xx/mb862xxfb.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/mb862xx/mb862xxfb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __MB862XX_H__
 #define __MB862XX_H__
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/mb862xx/mb862xxfb_accel.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/mb862xx/mb862xxfb_accel.h
index 96a2dfef0f60..3a2549f9a48f 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/mb862xx/mb862xxfb_accel.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/mb862xx/mb862xxfb_accel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __MB826XXFB_ACCEL_H__
 #define __MB826XXFB_ACCEL_H__
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/mbx/mbxdebugfs.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/mbx/mbxdebugfs.c
index 2528d3e609a4..2bd328883178 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/mbx/mbxdebugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/mbx/mbxdebugfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/mbx/reg_bits.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/mbx/reg_bits.h
index 5f14b4befd71..6607f353639b 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/mbx/reg_bits.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/mbx/reg_bits.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __REG_BITS_2700G_
 #define __REG_BITS_2700G_
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/mbx/regs.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/mbx/regs.h
index 063099d48839..591fc9d26084 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/mbx/regs.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/mbx/regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __REGS_2700G_
 #define __REGS_2700G_
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/mmp/panel/Kconfig b/drivers/video/fbdev/mmp/panel/Kconfig
index 4b2c4f457b11..808890f7064b 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/mmp/panel/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/mmp/panel/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config MMP_PANEL_TPOHVGA
 	bool "tpohvga panel TJ032MD01BW support"
 	depends on SPI_MASTER
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/Makefile b/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/Makefile
index 917d3eb05feb..cdd6e8ac454a 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the nVidia framebuffer driver
 #
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nv_proto.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nv_proto.h
index 878a5ce02299..fb9c5ebf2958 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nv_proto.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nv_proto.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /* $XFree86: xc/programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/drivers/nv/nv_proto.h,v 1.10 2003/07/31 20:24:29 mvojkovi Exp $ */
 
 #ifndef __NV_PROTO_H__
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nv_type.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nv_type.h
index 6ff321a36813..d7a1d4363d5f 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nv_type.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nv_type.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __NV_TYPE_H__
 #define __NV_TYPE_H__
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/Makefile b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/Makefile
index 732e0718be53..daaa73a94e7f 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the OMAP1 framebuffer device driver
 #
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcdc.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcdc.h
index 845222270db3..8a7607d861c1 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcdc.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap/lcdc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef LCDC_H
 #define LCDC_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/Makefile b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/Makefile
index ad68ecf141af..602edfed09df 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP2_VRFB) += vrfb.o
 obj-y += dss/
 obj-y += displays/
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/displays/Makefile b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/displays/Makefile
index 4f7459272256..f801762ce455 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/displays/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/displays/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_FB_OMAP2_ENCODER_OPA362) += encoder-opa362.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FB_OMAP2_ENCODER_TFP410) += encoder-tfp410.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FB_OMAP2_ENCODER_TPD12S015) += encoder-tpd12s015.o
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/Kconfig b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/Kconfig
index 27d220212870..6d0bb27e4f85 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 config FB_OMAP2_DSS_INIT
 	bool
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/Makefile b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/Makefile
index 02308e24f3ef..7318d5260e8d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_FB_OMAP2_DSS_INIT) += omapdss-boot-init.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FB_OMAP2_DSS) += omapdss.o
 # Core DSS files
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/hdmi_common.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/hdmi_common.c
index 189a5ad125a3..f13d7639826d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/hdmi_common.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/omap2/omapfb/dss/hdmi_common.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 #define DSS_SUBSYS_NAME "HDMI"
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/pxa168fb.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/pxa168fb.h
index eee09279c524..2aba90de1360 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/pxa168fb.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/pxa168fb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __PXA168FB_H__
 #define __PXA168FB_H__
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/pxa3xx-gcu.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/pxa3xx-gcu.h
index 0428ed03dc49..ea9489d16de5 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/pxa3xx-gcu.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/pxa3xx-gcu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __PXA3XX_GCU_H__
 #define __PXA3XX_GCU_H__
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/riva/Makefile b/drivers/video/fbdev/riva/Makefile
index 8898c9915b02..bdbdd6eb80ec 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/riva/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/riva/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the Riva framebuffer driver
 #
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/riva/nv_type.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/riva/nv_type.h
index a69480c9a67c..51937a0ae0a4 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/riva/nv_type.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/riva/nv_type.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /* $XFree86: xc/programs/Xserver/hw/xfree86/drivers/nv/nv_type.h,v 1.35 2002/08/05 20:47:06 mvojkovi Exp $ */
 
 #ifndef __NV_STRUCT_H__
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/riva/rivafb.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/riva/rivafb.h
index 61fd37ca490a..593297ca2b20 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/riva/rivafb.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/riva/rivafb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __RIVAFB_H
 #define __RIVAFB_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/sbuslib.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/sbuslib.c
index a350209ffbd3..af6fc97f4ba4 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/sbuslib.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/sbuslib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* sbuslib.c: Helper library for SBUS framebuffer drivers.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/sbuslib.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/sbuslib.h
index 7ba3250236bd..a6b9a2467646 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/sbuslib.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/sbuslib.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /* sbuslib.h: SBUS fb helper library interfaces */
 #ifndef _SBUSLIB_H
 #define _SBUSLIB_H
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/sh_mobile_lcdcfb.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/sh_mobile_lcdcfb.h
index f839adef1d90..cc52c74721fe 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/sh_mobile_lcdcfb.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/sh_mobile_lcdcfb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef SH_MOBILE_LCDCFB_H
 #define SH_MOBILE_LCDCFB_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/sticore.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/sticore.h
index af1619536ac8..fb8f58f9867a 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/sticore.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/sticore.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef STICORE_H
 #define STICORE_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/via/Makefile b/drivers/video/fbdev/via/Makefile
index 159f26e6adb5..771a0eee7fb4 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/via/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/via/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the VIA framebuffer driver (for Linux Kernel 2.6)
 #
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/wmt_ge_rops.h b/drivers/video/fbdev/wmt_ge_rops.h
index f73ec6377a46..8d9ed8a51a79 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/wmt_ge_rops.h
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/wmt_ge_rops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifdef CONFIG_FB_WMT_GE_ROPS
 
 extern void wmt_ge_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
diff --git a/drivers/video/logo/Makefile b/drivers/video/logo/Makefile
index 3b437813584c..6194373ee424 100644
--- a/drivers/video/logo/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/logo/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Makefile for the Linux logos
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_LOGO)			+= logo.o