Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Two major features that Xen community is excited about:

  The first is event channel scalability by David Vrabel - we switch
  over from an two-level per-cpu bitmap of events (IRQs) - to an FIFO
  queue with priorities.  This lets us be able to handle more events,
  have lower latency, and better scalability.  Good stuff.

  The other is PVH by Mukesh Rathor.  In short, PV is a mode where the
  kernel lets the hypervisor program page-tables, segments, etc.  With
  EPT/NPT capabilities in current processors, the overhead of doing this
  in an HVM (Hardware Virtual Machine) container is much lower than the
  hypervisor doing it for us.

  In short we let a PV guest run without doing page-table, segment,
  syscall, etc updates through the hypervisor - instead it is all done
  within the guest container.  It is a "hybrid" PV - hence the 'PVH'
  name - a PV guest within an HVM container.

  The major benefits are less code to deal with - for example we only
  use one function from the the pv_mmu_ops (which has 39 function
  calls); faster performance for syscall (no context switches into the
  hypervisor); less traps on various operations; etc.

  It is still being baked - the ABI is not yet set in stone.  But it is
  pretty awesome and we are excited about it.

  Lastly, there are some changes to ARM code - you should get a simple
  conflict which has been resolved in #linux-next.

  In short, this pull has awesome features.

  Features:
   - FIFO event channels.  Key advantages: support for over 100,000
     events (2^17), 16 different event priorities, improved fairness in
     event latency through the use of FIFOs.
   - Xen PVH support.  "It’s a fully PV kernel mode, running with
     paravirtualized disk and network, paravirtualized interrupts and
     timers, no emulated devices of any kind (and thus no qemu), no BIOS
     or legacy boot — but instead of requiring PV MMU, it uses the HVM
     hardware extensions to virtualize the pagetables, as well as system
     calls and other privileged operations." (from "The
     Paravirtualization Spectrum, Part 2: From poles to a spectrum")

  Bug-fixes:
   - Fixes in balloon driver (refactor and make it work under ARM)
   - Allow xenfb to be used in HVM guests.
   - Allow xen_platform_pci=0 to work properly.
   - Refactors in event channels"

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (52 commits)
  xen/pvh: Set X86_CR0_WP and others in CR0 (v2)
  MAINTAINERS: add git repository for Xen
  xen/pvh: Use 'depend' instead of 'select'.
  xen: delete new instances of __cpuinit usage
  xen/fb: allow xenfb initialization for hvm guests
  xen/evtchn_fifo: fix error return code in evtchn_fifo_setup()
  xen-platform: fix error return code in platform_pci_init()
  xen/pvh: remove duplicated include from enlighten.c
  xen/pvh: Fix compile issues with xen_pvh_domain()
  xen: Use dev_is_pci() to check whether it is pci device
  xen/grant-table: Force to use v1 of grants.
  xen/pvh: Support ParaVirtualized Hardware extensions (v3).
  xen/pvh: Piggyback on PVHVM XenBus.
  xen/pvh: Piggyback on PVHVM for grant driver (v4)
  xen/grant: Implement an grant frame array struct (v3).
  xen/grant-table: Refactor gnttab_init
  xen/grants: Remove gnttab_max_grant_frames dependency on gnttab_init.
  xen/pvh: Piggyback on PVHVM for event channels (v2)
  xen/pvh: Update E820 to work with PVH (v2)
  xen/pvh: Secondary VCPU bringup (non-bootup CPUs)
  ...

1 files changed, 428 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_fifo.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_fifo.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1de2a191b395
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_fifo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+/*
+ * Xen event channels (FIFO-based ABI)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Citrix Systems R&D ltd.
+ *
+ * This source code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Or, when distributed separately from the Linux kernel or
+ * incorporated into other software packages, subject to the following
+ * license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+#include <asm/xen/page.h>
+
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
+
+#include "events_internal.h"
+
+#define EVENT_WORDS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(event_word_t))
+#define MAX_EVENT_ARRAY_PAGES (EVTCHN_FIFO_NR_CHANNELS / EVENT_WORDS_PER_PAGE)
+
+struct evtchn_fifo_queue {
+	uint32_t head[EVTCHN_FIFO_MAX_QUEUES];
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct evtchn_fifo_control_block *, cpu_control_block);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct evtchn_fifo_queue, cpu_queue);
+static event_word_t *event_array[MAX_EVENT_ARRAY_PAGES] __read_mostly;
+static unsigned event_array_pages __read_mostly;
+
+#define BM(w) ((unsigned long *)(w))
+
+static inline event_word_t *event_word_from_port(unsigned port)
+{
+	unsigned i = port / EVENT_WORDS_PER_PAGE;
+
+	return event_array[i] + port % EVENT_WORDS_PER_PAGE;
+}
+
+static unsigned evtchn_fifo_max_channels(void)
+{
+	return EVTCHN_FIFO_NR_CHANNELS;
+}
+
+static unsigned evtchn_fifo_nr_channels(void)
+{
+	return event_array_pages * EVENT_WORDS_PER_PAGE;
+}
+
+static void free_unused_array_pages(void)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = event_array_pages; i < MAX_EVENT_ARRAY_PAGES; i++) {
+		if (!event_array[i])
+			break;
+		free_page((unsigned long)event_array[i]);
+		event_array[i] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void init_array_page(event_word_t *array_page)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < EVENT_WORDS_PER_PAGE; i++)
+		array_page[i] = 1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_MASKED;
+}
+
+static int evtchn_fifo_setup(struct irq_info *info)
+{
+	unsigned port = info->evtchn;
+	unsigned new_array_pages;
+	int ret;
+
+	new_array_pages = port / EVENT_WORDS_PER_PAGE + 1;
+
+	if (new_array_pages > MAX_EVENT_ARRAY_PAGES)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (event_array_pages < new_array_pages) {
+		void *array_page;
+		struct evtchn_expand_array expand_array;
+
+		/* Might already have a page if we've resumed. */
+		array_page = event_array[event_array_pages];
+		if (!array_page) {
+			array_page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (array_page == NULL) {
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto error;
+			}
+			event_array[event_array_pages] = array_page;
+		}
+
+		/* Mask all events in this page before adding it. */
+		init_array_page(array_page);
+
+		expand_array.array_gfn = virt_to_mfn(array_page);
+
+		ret = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_expand_array, &expand_array);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		event_array_pages++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+  error:
+	if (event_array_pages == 0)
+		panic("xen: unable to expand event array with initial page (%d)\n", ret);
+	else
+		pr_err("unable to expand event array (%d)\n", ret);
+	free_unused_array_pages();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void evtchn_fifo_bind_to_cpu(struct irq_info *info, unsigned cpu)
+{
+	/* no-op */
+}
+
+static void evtchn_fifo_clear_pending(unsigned port)
+{
+	event_word_t *word = event_word_from_port(port);
+	sync_clear_bit(EVTCHN_FIFO_PENDING, BM(word));
+}
+
+static void evtchn_fifo_set_pending(unsigned port)
+{
+	event_word_t *word = event_word_from_port(port);
+	sync_set_bit(EVTCHN_FIFO_PENDING, BM(word));
+}
+
+static bool evtchn_fifo_is_pending(unsigned port)
+{
+	event_word_t *word = event_word_from_port(port);
+	return sync_test_bit(EVTCHN_FIFO_PENDING, BM(word));
+}
+
+static bool evtchn_fifo_test_and_set_mask(unsigned port)
+{
+	event_word_t *word = event_word_from_port(port);
+	return sync_test_and_set_bit(EVTCHN_FIFO_MASKED, BM(word));
+}
+
+static void evtchn_fifo_mask(unsigned port)
+{
+	event_word_t *word = event_word_from_port(port);
+	sync_set_bit(EVTCHN_FIFO_MASKED, BM(word));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear MASKED, spinning if BUSY is set.
+ */
+static void clear_masked(volatile event_word_t *word)
+{
+	event_word_t new, old, w;
+
+	w = *word;
+
+	do {
+		old = w & ~(1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_BUSY);
+		new = old & ~(1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_MASKED);
+		w = sync_cmpxchg(word, old, new);
+	} while (w != old);
+}
+
+static void evtchn_fifo_unmask(unsigned port)
+{
+	event_word_t *word = event_word_from_port(port);
+
+	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+	clear_masked(word);
+	if (sync_test_bit(EVTCHN_FIFO_PENDING, BM(word))) {
+		struct evtchn_unmask unmask = { .port = port };
+		(void)HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_unmask, &unmask);
+	}
+}
+
+static uint32_t clear_linked(volatile event_word_t *word)
+{
+	event_word_t new, old, w;
+
+	w = *word;
+
+	do {
+		old = w;
+		new = (w & ~((1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_LINKED)
+			     | EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_MASK));
+	} while ((w = sync_cmpxchg(word, old, new)) != old);
+
+	return w & EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_MASK;
+}
+
+static void handle_irq_for_port(unsigned port)
+{
+	int irq;
+	struct irq_desc *desc;
+
+	irq = get_evtchn_to_irq(port);
+	if (irq != -1) {
+		desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
+		if (desc)
+			generic_handle_irq_desc(irq, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void consume_one_event(unsigned cpu,
+			      struct evtchn_fifo_control_block *control_block,
+			      unsigned priority, uint32_t *ready)
+{
+	struct evtchn_fifo_queue *q = &per_cpu(cpu_queue, cpu);
+	uint32_t head;
+	unsigned port;
+	event_word_t *word;
+
+	head = q->head[priority];
+
+	/*
+	 * Reached the tail last time?  Read the new HEAD from the
+	 * control block.
+	 */
+	if (head == 0) {
+		rmb(); /* Ensure word is up-to-date before reading head. */
+		head = control_block->head[priority];
+	}
+
+	port = head;
+	word = event_word_from_port(port);
+	head = clear_linked(word);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the link is non-zero, there are more events in the
+	 * queue, otherwise the queue is empty.
+	 *
+	 * If the queue is empty, clear this priority from our local
+	 * copy of the ready word.
+	 */
+	if (head == 0)
+		clear_bit(priority, BM(ready));
+
+	if (sync_test_bit(EVTCHN_FIFO_PENDING, BM(word))
+	    && !sync_test_bit(EVTCHN_FIFO_MASKED, BM(word)))
+		handle_irq_for_port(port);
+
+	q->head[priority] = head;
+}
+
+static void evtchn_fifo_handle_events(unsigned cpu)
+{
+	struct evtchn_fifo_control_block *control_block;
+	uint32_t ready;
+	unsigned q;
+
+	control_block = per_cpu(cpu_control_block, cpu);
+
+	ready = xchg(&control_block->ready, 0);
+
+	while (ready) {
+		q = find_first_bit(BM(&ready), EVTCHN_FIFO_MAX_QUEUES);
+		consume_one_event(cpu, control_block, q, &ready);
+		ready |= xchg(&control_block->ready, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void evtchn_fifo_resume(void)
+{
+	unsigned cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		void *control_block = per_cpu(cpu_control_block, cpu);
+		struct evtchn_init_control init_control;
+		int ret;
+
+		if (!control_block)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * If this CPU is offline, take the opportunity to
+		 * free the control block while it is not being
+		 * used.
+		 */
+		if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
+			free_page((unsigned long)control_block);
+			per_cpu(cpu_control_block, cpu) = NULL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		init_control.control_gfn = virt_to_mfn(control_block);
+		init_control.offset = 0;
+		init_control.vcpu = cpu;
+
+		ret = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_init_control,
+						  &init_control);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			BUG();
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The event array starts out as empty again and is extended
+	 * as normal when events are bound.  The existing pages will
+	 * be reused.
+	 */
+	event_array_pages = 0;
+}
+
+static const struct evtchn_ops evtchn_ops_fifo = {
+	.max_channels      = evtchn_fifo_max_channels,
+	.nr_channels       = evtchn_fifo_nr_channels,
+	.setup             = evtchn_fifo_setup,
+	.bind_to_cpu       = evtchn_fifo_bind_to_cpu,
+	.clear_pending     = evtchn_fifo_clear_pending,
+	.set_pending       = evtchn_fifo_set_pending,
+	.is_pending        = evtchn_fifo_is_pending,
+	.test_and_set_mask = evtchn_fifo_test_and_set_mask,
+	.mask              = evtchn_fifo_mask,
+	.unmask            = evtchn_fifo_unmask,
+	.handle_events     = evtchn_fifo_handle_events,
+	.resume            = evtchn_fifo_resume,
+};
+
+static int evtchn_fifo_init_control_block(unsigned cpu)
+{
+	struct page *control_block = NULL;
+	struct evtchn_init_control init_control;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	control_block = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
+	if (control_block == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	init_control.control_gfn = virt_to_mfn(page_address(control_block));
+	init_control.offset      = 0;
+	init_control.vcpu        = cpu;
+
+	ret = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_init_control, &init_control);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	per_cpu(cpu_control_block, cpu) = page_address(control_block);
+
+	return 0;
+
+  error:
+	__free_page(control_block);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int evtchn_fifo_cpu_notification(struct notifier_block *self,
+						  unsigned long action,
+						  void *hcpu)
+{
+	int cpu = (long)hcpu;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+		if (!per_cpu(cpu_control_block, cpu))
+			ret = evtchn_fifo_init_control_block(cpu);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return ret < 0 ? NOTIFY_BAD : NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block evtchn_fifo_cpu_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call	= evtchn_fifo_cpu_notification,
+};
+
+int __init xen_evtchn_fifo_init(void)
+{
+	int cpu = get_cpu();
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = evtchn_fifo_init_control_block(cpu);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	pr_info("Using FIFO-based ABI\n");
+
+	evtchn_ops = &evtchn_ops_fifo;
+
+	register_cpu_notifier(&evtchn_fifo_cpu_notifier);
+out:
+	put_cpu();
+	return ret;
+}