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authorSourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>2020-07-13 07:24:35 +0200
committerMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>2020-07-16 05:12:44 +0200
commitba608c4fa12cfd0cab0e153249c29441f4dd3312 (patch)
tree7e3da91dcf16c12bb089151b0e3581cc3c787301 /drivers
parentpowerpc: Add cputime_to_nsecs() (diff)
downloadlinux-ba608c4fa12cfd0cab0e153249c29441f4dd3312.tar.xz
linux-ba608c4fa12cfd0cab0e153249c29441f4dd3312.zip
powerpc/fadump: fix race between pstore write and fadump crash trigger
When we enter into fadump crash path via system reset we fail to update the pstore. On the system reset path we first update the pstore then we go for fadump crash. But the problem here is when all the CPUs try to get the pstore lock to initiate the pstore write, only one CPUs will acquire the lock and proceed with the pstore write. Since it in NMI context CPUs that fail to get lock do not wait for their turn to write to the pstore and simply proceed with the next operation which is fadump crash. One of the CPU who proceeded with fadump crash path triggers the crash and does not wait for the CPU who gets the pstore lock to complete the pstore update. Timeline diagram to depicts the sequence of events that leads to an unsuccessful pstore update when we hit fadump crash path via system reset. 1 2 3 ... n CPU Threads | | | | | | | | Reached to -->|--->|---->| ----------->| system reset | | | | path | | | | | | | | Try to -->|--->|---->|------------>| acquire the | | | | pstore lock | | | | | | | | | | | | Got the -->| +->| | |<-+ pstore lock | | | | | |--> Didn't get the | --------------------------+ lock and moving | | | | ahead on fadump | | | | crash path | | | | Begins the -->| | | | process to | | | |<-- Got the chance to update the | | | | trigger the crash pstore | -> | | ... <- | | | | | | | | | | | | |<-- Triggers the | | | | | | crash | | | | | | ^ | | | | | | | Writing to -->| | | | | | | pstore | | | | | | | | | | ^ |__________________| | | CPU Relax | | | +-----------------------------------------+ | v Race: crash triggered before pstore update completes To avoid this race condition a barrier is added on crash_fadump path, it prevents the CPU to trigger the crash until all the online CPUs completes their task. A barrier is added to make sure all the secondary CPUs hit the crash_fadump function before we initiates the crash. A timeout is kept to ensure the primary CPU (one who initiates the crash) do not wait for secondary CPUs indefinitely. Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713052435.183750-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
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