filesystem freeze: implement generic freeze feature

The ioctls for the generic freeze feature are below.
o Freeze the filesystem
  int ioctl(int fd, int FIFREEZE, arg)
    fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
    FIFREEZE: request code for the freeze
    arg: Ignored
    Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1

o Unfreeze the filesystem
  int ioctl(int fd, int FITHAW, arg)
    fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
    FITHAW: request code for unfreeze
    arg: Ignored
    Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1
    Error number: If the filesystem has already been unfrozen,
                  errno is set to EINVAL.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_BLOCK=n]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi <m-hamaguchi@ys.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 65 insertions, 9 deletions

diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 87f9e537b8c3..b6e8b8632e2f 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -203,10 +203,25 @@ int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
  * happen on bdev until thaw_bdev() is called.
  * If a superblock is found on this device, we take the s_umount semaphore
  * on it to make sure nobody unmounts until the snapshot creation is done.
+ * The reference counter (bd_fsfreeze_count) guarantees that only the last
+ * unfreeze process can unfreeze the frozen filesystem actually when multiple
+ * freeze requests arrive simultaneously. It counts up in freeze_bdev() and
+ * count down in thaw_bdev(). When it becomes 0, thaw_bdev() will unfreeze
+ * actually.
  */
 struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+	if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) {
+		bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++;
+		sb = get_super(bdev);
+		mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+		return sb;
+	}
+	bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++;
 
 	down(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
 	sb = get_super(bdev);
@@ -221,11 +236,24 @@ struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
 
 		sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
 
-		if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs)
-			sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb);
+		if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs) {
+			error = sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb);
+			if (error) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR
+					"VFS:Filesystem freeze failed\n");
+				sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
+				drop_super(sb);
+				up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
+				bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count--;
+				mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+				return ERR_PTR(error);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	sync_blockdev(bdev);
+	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+
 	return sb;	/* thaw_bdev releases s->s_umount and bd_mount_sem */
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev);
@@ -237,20 +265,48 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev);
  *
  * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_bdev().
  */
-void thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
+int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
 {
+	int error = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+	if (!bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count) {
+		mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count--;
+	if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) {
+		if (sb)
+			drop_super(sb);
+		mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (sb) {
 		BUG_ON(sb->s_bdev != bdev);
-
-		if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs)
-			sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb);
-		sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
-		smp_wmb();
-		wake_up(&sb->s_wait_unfrozen);
+		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+			if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs) {
+				error = sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb);
+				if (error) {
+					printk(KERN_ERR
+						"VFS:Filesystem thaw failed\n");
+					sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
+					bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++;
+					mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+					return error;
+				}
+			}
+			sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
+			smp_wmb();
+			wake_up(&sb->s_wait_unfrozen);
+		}
 		drop_super(sb);
 	}
 
 	up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_bdev);