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author | Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> | 2015-05-22 23:13:16 +0200 |
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committer | Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> | 2015-06-02 16:33:33 +0200 |
commit | c4843a7593a9df3ff5b1806084cefdfa81dd7c79 (patch) | |
tree | 29adcfe091e8b453e499614db7f1aee6aebbef04 /fs/buffer.c | |
parent | page_writeback: revive cancel_dirty_page() in a restricted form (diff) | |
download | linux-c4843a7593a9df3ff5b1806084cefdfa81dd7c79.tar.xz linux-c4843a7593a9df3ff5b1806084cefdfa81dd7c79.zip |
memcg: add per cgroup dirty page accounting
When modifying PG_Dirty on cached file pages, update the new
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY counter. This is done in the same places where
global NR_FILE_DIRTY is managed. The new memcg stat is visible in the
per memcg memory.stat cgroupfs file. The most recent past attempt at
this was http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cgroups/8632
The new accounting supports future efforts to add per cgroup dirty
page throttling and writeback. It also helps an administrator break
down a container's memory usage and provides evidence to understand
memcg oom kills (the new dirty count is included in memcg oom kill
messages).
The ability to move page accounting between memcg
(memory.move_charge_at_immigrate) makes this accounting more
complicated than the global counter. The existing
mem_cgroup_{begin,end}_page_stat() lock is used to serialize move
accounting with stat updates.
Typical update operation:
memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page)
if (TestSetPageDirty()) {
[...]
mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(memcg)
}
mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg)
Summary of mem_cgroup_end_page_stat() overhead:
- Without CONFIG_MEMCG it's a no-op
- With CONFIG_MEMCG and no inter memcg task movement, it's just
rcu_read_lock()
- With CONFIG_MEMCG and inter memcg task movement, it's
rcu_read_lock() + spin_lock_irqsave()
A memcg parameter is added to several routines because their callers
now grab mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat() which returns the memcg later
needed by for mem_cgroup_update_page_stat().
Because mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat() may disable interrupts, some
adjustments are needed:
- move __mark_inode_dirty() from __set_page_dirty() to its caller.
__mark_inode_dirty() locking does not want interrupts disabled.
- use spin_lock_irqsave(tree_lock) rather than spin_lock_irq() in
__delete_from_page_cache(), replace_page_cache_page(),
invalidate_complete_page2(), and __remove_mapping().
text data bss dec hex filename
8925147 1774832 1785856 12485835 be84cb vmlinux-!CONFIG_MEMCG-before
8925339 1774832 1785856 12486027 be858b vmlinux-!CONFIG_MEMCG-after
+192 text bytes
8965977 1784992 1785856 12536825 bf4bf9 vmlinux-CONFIG_MEMCG-before
8966750 1784992 1785856 12537598 bf4efe vmlinux-CONFIG_MEMCG-after
+773 text bytes
Performance tests run on v4.0-rc1-36-g4f671fe2f952. Lower is better for
all metrics, they're all wall clock or cycle counts. The read and write
fault benchmarks just measure fault time, they do not include I/O time.
* CONFIG_MEMCG not set:
baseline patched
kbuild 1m25.030000(+-0.088% 3 samples) 1m25.426667(+-0.120% 3 samples)
dd write 100 MiB 0.859211561 +-15.10% 0.874162885 +-15.03%
dd write 200 MiB 1.670653105 +-17.87% 1.669384764 +-11.99%
dd write 1000 MiB 8.434691190 +-14.15% 8.474733215 +-14.77%
read fault cycles 254.0(+-0.000% 10 samples) 253.0(+-0.000% 10 samples)
write fault cycles 2021.2(+-3.070% 10 samples) 1984.5(+-1.036% 10 samples)
* CONFIG_MEMCG=y root_memcg:
baseline patched
kbuild 1m25.716667(+-0.105% 3 samples) 1m25.686667(+-0.153% 3 samples)
dd write 100 MiB 0.855650830 +-14.90% 0.887557919 +-14.90%
dd write 200 MiB 1.688322953 +-12.72% 1.667682724 +-13.33%
dd write 1000 MiB 8.418601605 +-14.30% 8.673532299 +-15.00%
read fault cycles 266.0(+-0.000% 10 samples) 266.0(+-0.000% 10 samples)
write fault cycles 2051.7(+-1.349% 10 samples) 2049.6(+-1.686% 10 samples)
* CONFIG_MEMCG=y non-root_memcg:
baseline patched
kbuild 1m26.120000(+-0.273% 3 samples) 1m25.763333(+-0.127% 3 samples)
dd write 100 MiB 0.861723964 +-15.25% 0.818129350 +-14.82%
dd write 200 MiB 1.669887569 +-13.30% 1.698645885 +-13.27%
dd write 1000 MiB 8.383191730 +-14.65% 8.351742280 +-14.52%
read fault cycles 265.7(+-0.172% 10 samples) 267.0(+-0.000% 10 samples)
write fault cycles 2070.6(+-1.512% 10 samples) 2084.4(+-2.148% 10 samples)
As expected anon page faults are not affected by this patch.
tj: Updated to apply on top of the recent cancel_dirty_page() changes.
Signed-off-by: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/buffer.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/buffer.c | 34 |
1 files changed, 27 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c index f21327d1f673..23b640d5d6e9 100644 --- a/fs/buffer.c +++ b/fs/buffer.c @@ -623,21 +623,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_dirty_inode); * * If warn is true, then emit a warning if the page is not uptodate and has * not been truncated. + * + * The caller must hold mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat() lock. */ -static void __set_page_dirty(struct page *page, - struct address_space *mapping, int warn) +static void __set_page_dirty(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping, + struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int warn) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&mapping->tree_lock, flags); if (page->mapping) { /* Race with truncate? */ WARN_ON_ONCE(warn && !PageUptodate(page)); - account_page_dirtied(page, mapping); + account_page_dirtied(page, mapping, memcg); radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, page_index(page), PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags); - __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES); } /* @@ -668,6 +669,7 @@ static void __set_page_dirty(struct page *page, int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page) { int newly_dirty; + struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); if (unlikely(!mapping)) @@ -683,11 +685,22 @@ int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page) bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); } + /* + * Use mem_group_begin_page_stat() to keep PageDirty synchronized with + * per-memcg dirty page counters. + */ + memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page); newly_dirty = !TestSetPageDirty(page); spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock); if (newly_dirty) - __set_page_dirty(page, mapping, 1); + __set_page_dirty(page, mapping, memcg, 1); + + mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg); + + if (newly_dirty) + __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES); + return newly_dirty; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__set_page_dirty_buffers); @@ -1158,11 +1171,18 @@ void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh) if (!test_set_buffer_dirty(bh)) { struct page *page = bh->b_page; + struct address_space *mapping = NULL; + struct mem_cgroup *memcg; + + memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page); if (!TestSetPageDirty(page)) { - struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); + mapping = page_mapping(page); if (mapping) - __set_page_dirty(page, mapping, 0); + __set_page_dirty(page, mapping, memcg, 0); } + mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg); + if (mapping) + __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_dirty); |