diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-09-28 17:14:15 +0200 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-09-28 17:14:15 +0200 |
commit | aefcf2f4b58155d27340ba5f9ddbe9513da8286d (patch) | |
tree | a8ae994ca71b2e43e3075c796165e5ed62e28e42 /fs/debugfs | |
parent | Merge branch 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/gi... (diff) | |
parent | kexec: Fix file verification on S390 (diff) | |
download | linux-aefcf2f4b58155d27340ba5f9ddbe9513da8286d.tar.xz linux-aefcf2f4b58155d27340ba5f9ddbe9513da8286d.zip |
Merge branch 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull kernel lockdown mode from James Morris:
"This is the latest iteration of the kernel lockdown patchset, from
Matthew Garrett, David Howells and others.
From the original description:
This patchset introduces an optional kernel lockdown feature,
intended to strengthen the boundary between UID 0 and the kernel.
When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted.
Applications that rely on low-level access to either hardware or the
kernel may cease working as a result - therefore this should not be
enabled without appropriate evaluation beforehand.
The majority of mainstream distributions have been carrying variants
of this patchset for many years now, so there's value in providing a
doesn't meet every distribution requirement, but gets us much closer
to not requiring external patches.
There are two major changes since this was last proposed for mainline:
- Separating lockdown from EFI secure boot. Background discussion is
covered here: https://lwn.net/Articles/751061/
- Implementation as an LSM, with a default stackable lockdown LSM
module. This allows the lockdown feature to be policy-driven,
rather than encoding an implicit policy within the mechanism.
The new locked_down LSM hook is provided to allow LSMs to make a
policy decision around whether kernel functionality that would allow
tampering with or examining the runtime state of the kernel should be
permitted.
The included lockdown LSM provides an implementation with a simple
policy intended for general purpose use. This policy provides a coarse
level of granularity, controllable via the kernel command line:
lockdown={integrity|confidentiality}
Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to integrity, kernel features
that allow userland to modify the running kernel are disabled. If set to
confidentiality, kernel features that allow userland to extract
confidential information from the kernel are also disabled.
This may also be controlled via /sys/kernel/security/lockdown and
overriden by kernel configuration.
New or existing LSMs may implement finer-grained controls of the
lockdown features. Refer to the lockdown_reason documentation in
include/linux/security.h for details.
The lockdown feature has had signficant design feedback and review
across many subsystems. This code has been in linux-next for some
weeks, with a few fixes applied along the way.
Stephen Rothwell noted that commit 9d1f8be5cf42 ("bpf: Restrict bpf
when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode") is missing a
Signed-off-by from its author. Matthew responded that he is providing
this under category (c) of the DCO"
* 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (31 commits)
kexec: Fix file verification on S390
security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM
lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages
efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down
tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down
debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down
kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down
lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode
bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode
lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode
lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore
x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module
lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport)
lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL
lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down
acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is locked down
acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has been locked down
ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down
x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down
x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down
...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/debugfs')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/debugfs/file.c | 30 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/debugfs/inode.c | 32 |
2 files changed, 60 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/fs/debugfs/file.c b/fs/debugfs/file.c index 93e4ca6b2ad7..87846aad594b 100644 --- a/fs/debugfs/file.c +++ b/fs/debugfs/file.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/security.h> #include "internal.h" @@ -136,6 +137,25 @@ void debugfs_file_put(struct dentry *dentry) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_file_put); +/* + * Only permit access to world-readable files when the kernel is locked down. + * We also need to exclude any file that has ways to write or alter it as root + * can bypass the permissions check. + */ +static bool debugfs_is_locked_down(struct inode *inode, + struct file *filp, + const struct file_operations *real_fops) +{ + if ((inode->i_mode & 07777) == 0444 && + !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && + !real_fops->unlocked_ioctl && + !real_fops->compat_ioctl && + !real_fops->mmap) + return false; + + return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS); +} + static int open_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp); @@ -147,6 +167,11 @@ static int open_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r; real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp); + + r = debugfs_is_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops); + if (r) + goto out; + real_fops = fops_get(real_fops); if (!real_fops) { /* Huh? Module did not clean up after itself at exit? */ @@ -272,6 +297,11 @@ static int full_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r; real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp); + + r = debugfs_is_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops); + if (r) + goto out; + real_fops = fops_get(real_fops); if (!real_fops) { /* Huh? Module did not cleanup after itself at exit? */ diff --git a/fs/debugfs/inode.c b/fs/debugfs/inode.c index 042b688ed124..7b975dbb2bb4 100644 --- a/fs/debugfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/debugfs/inode.c @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include <linux/parser.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/security.h> #include "internal.h" @@ -35,6 +36,32 @@ static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount; static int debugfs_mount_count; static bool debugfs_registered; +/* + * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down + * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether + * to lock down individual files. + */ +static int debugfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia) +{ + int ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS); + + if (ret && (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))) + return ret; + return simple_setattr(dentry, ia); +} + +static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = { + .setattr = debugfs_setattr, +}; +static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = { + .lookup = simple_lookup, + .setattr = debugfs_setattr, +}; +static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = { + .get_link = simple_get_link, + .setattr = debugfs_setattr, +}; + static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb) { struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb); @@ -369,6 +396,7 @@ static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, inode->i_mode = mode; inode->i_private = data; + inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = proxy_fops; dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops | DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT); @@ -532,7 +560,7 @@ struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) } inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO; - inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations; + inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ @@ -632,7 +660,7 @@ struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent, return failed_creating(dentry); } inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO; - inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations; + inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations; inode->i_link = link; d_instantiate(dentry, inode); return end_creating(dentry); |