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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2020-06-04 23:07:08 +0200 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2020-06-04 23:07:08 +0200 |
commit | 15a2bc4dbb9cfed1c661a657fcb10798150b7598 (patch) | |
tree | f9ca834dbdd2e6cf1d5a2cef5008f82c72b00261 /fs/exec.c | |
parent | Merge branch 'proc-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/eb... (diff) | |
parent | exec: Remove the recomputation of bprm->cred (diff) | |
download | linux-15a2bc4dbb9cfed1c661a657fcb10798150b7598.tar.xz linux-15a2bc4dbb9cfed1c661a657fcb10798150b7598.zip |
Merge branch 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman:
"Last cycle for the Nth time I ran into bugs and quality of
implementation issues related to exec that could not be easily be
fixed because of the way exec is implemented. So I have been digging
into exec and cleanup up what I can.
I don't think I have exec sorted out enough to fix the issues I
started with but I have made some headway this cycle with 4 sets of
changes.
- promised cleanups after introducing exec_update_mutex
- trivial cleanups for exec
- control flow simplifications
- remove the recomputation of bprm->cred
The net result is code that is a bit easier to understand and work
with and a decrease in the number of lines of code (if you don't count
the added tests)"
* 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (24 commits)
exec: Compute file based creds only once
exec: Add a per bprm->file version of per_clear
binfmt_elf_fdpic: fix execfd build regression
selftests/exec: Add binfmt_script regression test
exec: Remove recursion from search_binary_handler
exec: Generic execfd support
exec/binfmt_script: Don't modify bprm->buf and then return -ENOEXEC
exec: Move the call of prepare_binprm into search_binary_handler
exec: Allow load_misc_binary to call prepare_binprm unconditionally
exec: Convert security_bprm_set_creds into security_bprm_repopulate_creds
exec: Factor security_bprm_creds_for_exec out of security_bprm_set_creds
exec: Teach prepare_exec_creds how exec treats uids & gids
exec: Set the point of no return sooner
exec: Move handling of the point of no return to the top level
exec: Run sync_mm_rss before taking exec_update_mutex
exec: Fix spelling of search_binary_handler in a comment
exec: Move the comment from above de_thread to above unshare_sighand
exec: Rename flush_old_exec begin_new_exec
exec: Move most of setup_new_exec into flush_old_exec
exec: In setup_new_exec cache current in the local variable me
...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/exec.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/exec.c | 316 |
1 files changed, 173 insertions, 143 deletions
diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index 2f0a74582ac9..e850ee7dd636 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ #include <trace/events/sched.h> +static int bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm); + int suid_dumpable = 0; static LIST_HEAD(formats); @@ -1051,13 +1053,14 @@ static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) tsk = current; old_mm = current->mm; exec_mm_release(tsk, old_mm); + if (old_mm) + sync_mm_rss(old_mm); ret = mutex_lock_killable(&tsk->signal->exec_update_mutex); if (ret) return ret; if (old_mm) { - sync_mm_rss(old_mm); /* * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going @@ -1093,12 +1096,6 @@ static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) return 0; } -/* - * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table, - * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without - * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal - * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().) - */ static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal; @@ -1236,6 +1233,12 @@ killed: } +/* + * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table, + * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without + * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal + * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().) + */ static int unshare_sighand(struct task_struct *me) { struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = me->sighand; @@ -1292,13 +1295,23 @@ void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec) * Calling this is the point of no return. None of the failures will be * seen by userspace since either the process is already taking a fatal * signal (via de_thread() or coredump), or will have SEGV raised - * (after exec_mmap()) by search_binary_handlers (see below). + * (after exec_mmap()) by search_binary_handler (see below). */ -int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) +int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) { struct task_struct *me = current; int retval; + /* Once we are committed compute the creds */ + retval = bprm_creds_from_file(bprm); + if (retval) + return retval; + + /* + * Ensure all future errors are fatal. + */ + bprm->point_of_no_return = true; + /* * Make this the only thread in the thread group. */ @@ -1313,7 +1326,10 @@ int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) */ set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file); + /* If the binary is not readable then enforce mm->dumpable=0 */ would_dump(bprm, bprm->file); + if (bprm->have_execfd) + would_dump(bprm, bprm->executable); /* * Release all of the old mmap stuff @@ -1323,13 +1339,6 @@ int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) if (retval) goto out; - /* - * After setting bprm->called_exec_mmap (to mark that current is - * using the prepared mm now), we have nothing left of the original - * process. If anything from here on returns an error, the check - * in search_binary_handler() will SEGV current. - */ - bprm->called_exec_mmap = 1; bprm->mm = NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS @@ -1342,7 +1351,7 @@ int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) */ retval = unshare_sighand(me); if (retval) - goto out; + goto out_unlock; set_fs(USER_DS); me->flags &= ~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_FORKNOEXEC | PF_KTHREAD | @@ -1357,12 +1366,84 @@ int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) * undergoing exec(2). */ do_close_on_exec(me->files); + + if (bprm->secureexec) { + /* Make sure parent cannot signal privileged process. */ + me->pdeath_signal = 0; + + /* + * For secureexec, reset the stack limit to sane default to + * avoid bad behavior from the prior rlimits. This has to + * happen before arch_pick_mmap_layout(), which examines + * RLIMIT_STACK, but after the point of no return to avoid + * needing to clean up the change on failure. + */ + if (bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur > _STK_LIM) + bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur = _STK_LIM; + } + + me->sas_ss_sp = me->sas_ss_size = 0; + + /* + * Figure out dumpability. Note that this checking only of current + * is wrong, but userspace depends on it. This should be testing + * bprm->secureexec instead. + */ + if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP || + !(uid_eq(current_euid(), current_uid()) && + gid_eq(current_egid(), current_gid()))) + set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable); + else + set_dumpable(current->mm, SUID_DUMP_USER); + + perf_event_exec(); + __set_task_comm(me, kbasename(bprm->filename), true); + + /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread + group */ + WRITE_ONCE(me->self_exec_id, me->self_exec_id + 1); + flush_signal_handlers(me, 0); + + /* + * install the new credentials for this executable + */ + security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm); + + commit_creds(bprm->cred); + bprm->cred = NULL; + + /* + * Disable monitoring for regular users + * when executing setuid binaries. Must + * wait until new credentials are committed + * by commit_creds() above + */ + if (get_dumpable(me->mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) + perf_event_exit_task(me); + /* + * cred_guard_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent + * ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's + * credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked. + */ + security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm); + + /* Pass the opened binary to the interpreter. */ + if (bprm->have_execfd) { + retval = get_unused_fd_flags(0); + if (retval < 0) + goto out_unlock; + fd_install(retval, bprm->executable); + bprm->executable = NULL; + bprm->execfd = retval; + } return 0; +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&me->signal->exec_update_mutex); out: return retval; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(begin_new_exec); void would_dump(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file) { @@ -1387,58 +1468,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(would_dump); void setup_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) { - /* - * Once here, prepare_binrpm() will not be called any more, so - * the final state of setuid/setgid/fscaps can be merged into the - * secureexec flag. - */ - bprm->secureexec |= bprm->cap_elevated; - - if (bprm->secureexec) { - /* Make sure parent cannot signal privileged process. */ - current->pdeath_signal = 0; - - /* - * For secureexec, reset the stack limit to sane default to - * avoid bad behavior from the prior rlimits. This has to - * happen before arch_pick_mmap_layout(), which examines - * RLIMIT_STACK, but after the point of no return to avoid - * needing to clean up the change on failure. - */ - if (bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur > _STK_LIM) - bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur = _STK_LIM; - } - - arch_pick_mmap_layout(current->mm, &bprm->rlim_stack); - - current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0; + /* Setup things that can depend upon the personality */ + struct task_struct *me = current; - /* - * Figure out dumpability. Note that this checking only of current - * is wrong, but userspace depends on it. This should be testing - * bprm->secureexec instead. - */ - if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP || - !(uid_eq(current_euid(), current_uid()) && - gid_eq(current_egid(), current_gid()))) - set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable); - else - set_dumpable(current->mm, SUID_DUMP_USER); + arch_pick_mmap_layout(me->mm, &bprm->rlim_stack); arch_setup_new_exec(); - perf_event_exec(); - __set_task_comm(current, kbasename(bprm->filename), true); /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on * some architectures like powerpc */ - current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE; - - /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread - group */ - WRITE_ONCE(current->self_exec_id, current->self_exec_id + 1); - flush_signal_handlers(current, 0); + me->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE; + mutex_unlock(&me->signal->exec_update_mutex); + mutex_unlock(&me->signal->cred_guard_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_new_exec); @@ -1454,7 +1497,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(finalize_exec); /* * Prepare credentials and lock ->cred_guard_mutex. - * install_exec_creds() commits the new creds and drops the lock. + * setup_new_exec() commits the new creds and drops the lock. * Or, if exec fails before, free_bprm() should release ->cred and * and unlock. */ @@ -1475,8 +1518,6 @@ static void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { free_arg_pages(bprm); if (bprm->cred) { - if (bprm->called_exec_mmap) - mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->exec_update_mutex); mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex); abort_creds(bprm->cred); } @@ -1484,6 +1525,8 @@ static void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) allow_write_access(bprm->file); fput(bprm->file); } + if (bprm->executable) + fput(bprm->executable); /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it. */ if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename) kfree(bprm->interp); @@ -1503,35 +1546,6 @@ int bprm_change_interp(const char *interp, struct linux_binprm *bprm) EXPORT_SYMBOL(bprm_change_interp); /* - * install the new credentials for this executable - */ -void install_exec_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm) -{ - security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm); - - commit_creds(bprm->cred); - bprm->cred = NULL; - - /* - * Disable monitoring for regular users - * when executing setuid binaries. Must - * wait until new credentials are committed - * by commit_creds() above - */ - if (get_dumpable(current->mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) - perf_event_exit_task(current); - /* - * cred_guard_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent - * ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's - * credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked. - */ - security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm); - mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->exec_update_mutex); - mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(install_exec_creds); - -/* * determine how safe it is to execute the proposed program * - the caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex to protect against * PTRACE_ATTACH or seccomp thread-sync @@ -1568,29 +1582,21 @@ static void check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm) spin_unlock(&p->fs->lock); } -static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_binprm *bprm) +static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file) { + /* Handle suid and sgid on files */ struct inode *inode; unsigned int mode; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; - /* - * Since this can be called multiple times (via prepare_binprm), - * we must clear any previous work done when setting set[ug]id - * bits from any earlier bprm->file uses (for example when run - * first for a setuid script then again for its interpreter). - */ - bprm->cred->euid = current_euid(); - bprm->cred->egid = current_egid(); - - if (!mnt_may_suid(bprm->file->f_path.mnt)) + if (!mnt_may_suid(file->f_path.mnt)) return; if (task_no_new_privs(current)) return; - inode = bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; mode = READ_ONCE(inode->i_mode); if (!(mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID))) return; @@ -1621,30 +1627,31 @@ static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_binprm *bprm) } /* + * Compute brpm->cred based upon the final binary. + */ +static int bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm) +{ + /* Compute creds based on which file? */ + struct file *file = bprm->execfd_creds ? bprm->executable : bprm->file; + + bprm_fill_uid(bprm, file); + return security_bprm_creds_from_file(bprm, file); +} + +/* * Fill the binprm structure from the inode. - * Check permissions, then read the first BINPRM_BUF_SIZE bytes + * Read the first BINPRM_BUF_SIZE bytes * * This may be called multiple times for binary chains (scripts for example). */ -int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) +static int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { - int retval; loff_t pos = 0; - bprm_fill_uid(bprm); - - /* fill in binprm security blob */ - retval = security_bprm_set_creds(bprm); - if (retval) - return retval; - bprm->called_set_creds = 1; - memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE); return kernel_read(bprm->file, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE, &pos); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm); - /* * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after @@ -1690,15 +1697,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero); /* * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image */ -int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm) +static int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { bool need_retry = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES); struct linux_binfmt *fmt; int retval; - /* This allows 4 levels of binfmt rewrites before failing hard. */ - if (bprm->recursion_depth > 5) - return -ELOOP; + retval = prepare_binprm(bprm); + if (retval < 0) + return retval; retval = security_bprm_check(bprm); if (retval) @@ -1712,19 +1719,11 @@ int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm) continue; read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); - bprm->recursion_depth++; retval = fmt->load_binary(bprm); - bprm->recursion_depth--; read_lock(&binfmt_lock); put_binfmt(fmt); - if (retval < 0 && bprm->called_exec_mmap) { - /* we got to flush_old_exec() and failed after it */ - read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); - force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV); - return retval; - } - if (retval != -ENOEXEC || !bprm->file) { + if (bprm->point_of_no_return || (retval != -ENOEXEC)) { read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); return retval; } @@ -1743,12 +1742,11 @@ int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm) return retval; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler); static int exec_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { pid_t old_pid, old_vpid; - int ret; + int ret, depth; /* Need to fetch pid before load_binary changes it */ old_pid = current->pid; @@ -1756,15 +1754,38 @@ static int exec_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) old_vpid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(current->parent)); rcu_read_unlock(); - ret = search_binary_handler(bprm); - if (ret >= 0) { - audit_bprm(bprm); - trace_sched_process_exec(current, old_pid, bprm); - ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC, old_vpid); - proc_exec_connector(current); + /* This allows 4 levels of binfmt rewrites before failing hard. */ + for (depth = 0;; depth++) { + struct file *exec; + if (depth > 5) + return -ELOOP; + + ret = search_binary_handler(bprm); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (!bprm->interpreter) + break; + + exec = bprm->file; + bprm->file = bprm->interpreter; + bprm->interpreter = NULL; + + allow_write_access(exec); + if (unlikely(bprm->have_execfd)) { + if (bprm->executable) { + fput(exec); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + bprm->executable = exec; + } else + fput(exec); } - return ret; + audit_bprm(bprm); + trace_sched_process_exec(current, old_pid, bprm); + ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC, old_vpid); + proc_exec_connector(current); + return 0; } /* @@ -1857,8 +1878,9 @@ static int __do_execve_file(int fd, struct filename *filename, if (retval < 0) goto out; - retval = prepare_binprm(bprm); - if (retval < 0) + /* Set the unchanging part of bprm->cred */ + retval = security_bprm_creds_for_exec(bprm); + if (retval) goto out; retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm); @@ -1893,6 +1915,14 @@ static int __do_execve_file(int fd, struct filename *filename, return retval; out: + /* + * If past the point of no return ensure the the code never + * returns to the userspace process. Use an existing fatal + * signal if present otherwise terminate the process with + * SIGSEGV. + */ + if (bprm->point_of_no_return && !fatal_signal_pending(current)) + force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV); if (bprm->mm) { acct_arg_size(bprm, 0); mmput(bprm->mm); |