Merge branch 'master' into for-next

Fast-forward merge with Linus to be able to merge patches
based on more recent version of the tree.

19 files changed, 2146 insertions, 1892 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/Makefile b/fs/ext4/Makefile
index 04109460ba9e..56fd8f865930 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ext4/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS) += ext4.o
 ext4-y	:= balloc.o bitmap.o dir.o file.o fsync.o ialloc.o inode.o page-io.o \
 		ioctl.o namei.o super.o symlink.o hash.o resize.o extents.o \
 		ext4_jbd2.o migrate.o mballoc.o block_validity.o move_extent.o \
-		mmp.o
+		mmp.o indirect.o
 
 ext4-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR)		+= xattr.o xattr_user.o xattr_trusted.o
 ext4-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL)	+= acl.o
diff --git a/fs/ext4/acl.c b/fs/ext4/acl.c
index dca2d1ded931..a5c29bb3b835 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/acl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/acl.c
@@ -198,12 +198,10 @@ ext4_set_acl(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int type,
 	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
 		name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS;
 		if (acl) {
-			mode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
-			error = posix_acl_equiv_mode(acl, &mode);
+			error = posix_acl_equiv_mode(acl, &inode->i_mode);
 			if (error < 0)
 				return error;
 			else {
-				inode->i_mode = mode;
 				inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
 				ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 				if (error == 0)
@@ -259,19 +257,16 @@ ext4_init_acl(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
 			inode->i_mode &= ~current_umask();
 	}
 	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, POSIX_ACL) && acl) {
-		mode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
-
 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 			error = ext4_set_acl(handle, inode,
 					     ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl);
 			if (error)
 				goto cleanup;
 		}
-		error = posix_acl_create(&acl, GFP_NOFS, &mode);
+		error = posix_acl_create(&acl, GFP_NOFS, &inode->i_mode);
 		if (error < 0)
 			return error;
 
-		inode->i_mode = mode;
 		if (error > 0) {
 			/* This is an extended ACL */
 			error = ext4_set_acl(handle, inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index 264f6949511e..f8224adf496e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -620,3 +620,51 @@ unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
 
 }
 
+/**
+ *	ext4_inode_to_goal_block - return a hint for block allocation
+ *	@inode: inode for block allocation
+ *
+ *	Return the ideal location to start allocating blocks for a
+ *	newly created inode.
+ */
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	ext4_group_t block_group;
+	ext4_grpblk_t colour;
+	int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
+	ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
+	ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
+
+	block_group = ei->i_block_group;
+	if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
+		/*
+		 * If there are at least EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME
+		 * block groups per flexgroup, reserve the first block
+		 * group for directories and special files.  Regular
+		 * files will start at the second block group.  This
+		 * tends to speed up directory access and improves
+		 * fsck times.
+		 */
+		block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
+		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+			block_group++;
+	}
+	bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
+	last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
+	 * colour into account.
+	 */
+	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
+		return bg_start;
+
+	if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
+		colour = (current->pid % 16) *
+			(EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
+	else
+		colour = (current->pid % 16) * ((last_block - bg_start) / 16);
+	return bg_start + colour;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/ext4/block_validity.c b/fs/ext4/block_validity.c
index fac90f3fba80..8efb2f0a3447 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/block_validity.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/block_validity.c
@@ -246,3 +246,24 @@ int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+int ext4_check_blockref(const char *function, unsigned int line,
+			struct inode *inode, __le32 *p, unsigned int max)
+{
+	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
+	__le32 *bref = p;
+	unsigned int blk;
+
+	while (bref < p+max) {
+		blk = le32_to_cpu(*bref++);
+		if (blk &&
+		    unlikely(!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb),
+						    blk, 1))) {
+			es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(blk);
+			ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, blk,
+					 "invalid block");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index fa44df879711..b7d7bd0f066e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ struct mpage_da_data {
  */
 #define	EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN	0x0001
 #define EXT4_IO_END_ERROR	0x0002
+#define EXT4_IO_END_QUEUED	0x0004
 
 struct ext4_io_page {
 	struct page	*p_page;
@@ -526,6 +527,7 @@ struct ext4_new_group_data {
 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA	0x0001
 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET		0x0002
 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED	0x0004
+#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE	0x0008
 
 /*
  * ioctl commands
@@ -939,6 +941,8 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit		find_next_zero_bit_le
 #define ext4_find_next_bit		find_next_bit_le
 
+extern void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len);
+
 /*
  * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
  */
@@ -1126,7 +1130,8 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 	struct journal_s *s_journal;
 	struct list_head s_orphan;
 	struct mutex s_orphan_lock;
-	struct mutex s_resize_lock;
+	unsigned long s_resize_flags;		/* Flags indicating if there
+						   is a resizer */
 	unsigned long s_commit_interval;
 	u32 s_max_batch_time;
 	u32 s_min_batch_time;
@@ -1214,6 +1219,9 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 
 	/* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
 	struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;
+
+	/* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */
+	atomic_t s_last_trim_minblks;
 };
 
 static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
@@ -1743,6 +1751,7 @@ extern unsigned ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 				       struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
 #define ext4_free_blocks_after_init(sb, group, desc)			\
 		ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, NULL, group, desc)
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *);
 
 /* dir.c */
 extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *,
@@ -1793,7 +1802,7 @@ extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			     unsigned long count, int flags);
 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
 		ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
-extern void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
+extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
 				ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
 extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
 
@@ -1834,6 +1843,17 @@ extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
 extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
 extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
 					int used, int quota_claim);
+
+/* indirect.c */
+extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+				struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
+extern ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
+				const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
+				unsigned long nr_segs);
+extern int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock);
+extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk);
+extern void ext4_ind_truncate(struct inode *inode);
+
 /* ioctl.c */
 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
@@ -1855,6 +1875,9 @@ extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
 				ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
 
 /* super.c */
+extern void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
+extern void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
+extern void ext4_kvfree(void *ptr);
 extern void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
 			 const char *, ...)
 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
@@ -2067,11 +2090,19 @@ struct ext4_group_info {
 					 * 5 free 8-block regions. */
 };
 
-#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT	0
+#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT		0
+#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT		1
 
 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp)	\
 	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
 
+#define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp)	\
+	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
+#define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp)	\
+	(set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
+#define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp)	\
+	(clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
+
 #define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION		8
 #define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD	2
 
@@ -2123,6 +2154,19 @@ static inline void ext4_mark_super_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Block validity checking
+ */
+#define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)				\
+	ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode,			\
+			    (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data,			\
+			    EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
+
+#define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode)					\
+	ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode,			\
+			    EXT4_I(inode)->i_data,			\
+			    EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
+
+/*
  * Inodes and files operations
  */
 
@@ -2151,6 +2195,8 @@ extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void);
 extern int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
 				 ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
 				 unsigned int count);
+extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
+			       struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int);
 
 /* extents.c */
 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
@@ -2230,6 +2276,10 @@ static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
 extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
 extern struct mutex ext4__aio_mutex[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
 
+#define EXT4_RESIZING	0
+extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb);
+extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb);
+
 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
 
 #endif	/* _EXT4_H */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
index bb85757689b6..5802fa1dab18 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
@@ -289,10 +289,10 @@ static inline int ext4_should_order_data(struct inode *inode)
 
 static inline int ext4_should_writeback_data(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
-		return 0;
 	if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL)
 		return 1;
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return 0;
 	if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA))
 		return 0;
 	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index f815cc81e7a2..57cf568a98ab 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -114,12 +114,6 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
 			      struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 			      ext4_lblk_t block)
 {
-	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
-	ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
-	ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
-	ext4_grpblk_t colour;
-	ext4_group_t block_group;
-	int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
 	int depth;
 
 	if (path) {
@@ -161,36 +155,7 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	/* OK. use inode's group */
-	block_group = ei->i_block_group;
-	if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
-		/*
-		 * If there are at least EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME
-		 * block groups per flexgroup, reserve the first block
-		 * group for directories and special files.  Regular
-		 * files will start at the second block group.  This
-		 * tends to speed up directory access and improves
-		 * fsck times.
-		 */
-		block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
-		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
-			block_group++;
-	}
-	bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
-	last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
-
-	/*
-	 * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
-	 * colour into account.
-	 */
-	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
-		return bg_start;
-
-	if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
-		colour = (current->pid % 16) *
-			(EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
-	else
-		colour = (current->pid % 16) * ((last_block - bg_start) / 16);
-	return bg_start + colour + block;
+	return ext4_inode_to_goal_block(inode);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -776,6 +741,16 @@ static int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 				 logical, le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
 		return -EIO;
 	}
+
+	if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
+			     >= le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max))) {
+		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+				 "eh_entries %d >= eh_max %d!",
+				 le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries),
+				 le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max));
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
 	len = EXT_MAX_INDEX(curp->p_hdr) - curp->p_idx;
 	if (logical > le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block)) {
 		/* insert after */
@@ -805,13 +780,6 @@ static int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	ext4_idx_store_pblock(ix, ptr);
 	le16_add_cpu(&curp->p_hdr->eh_entries, 1);
 
-	if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
-			     > le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max))) {
-		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
-				 "logical %d == ei_block %d!",
-				 logical, le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
-		return -EIO;
-	}
 	if (unlikely(ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr))) {
 		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX!");
 		return -EIO;
@@ -1446,8 +1414,7 @@ ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
  * ext4_ext_next_leaf_block:
  * returns first allocated block from next leaf or EXT_MAX_BLOCKS
  */
-static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct inode *inode,
-					struct ext4_ext_path *path)
+static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
 	int depth;
 
@@ -1757,7 +1724,6 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		goto merge;
 	}
 
-repeat:
 	depth = ext_depth(inode);
 	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
 	if (le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max))
@@ -1765,9 +1731,10 @@ repeat:
 
 	/* probably next leaf has space for us? */
 	fex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
-	next = ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(inode, path);
-	if (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block) > le32_to_cpu(fex->ee_block)
-	    && next != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
+	next = EXT_MAX_BLOCKS;
+	if (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block) > le32_to_cpu(fex->ee_block))
+		next = ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(path);
+	if (next != EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
 		ext_debug("next leaf block - %d\n", next);
 		BUG_ON(npath != NULL);
 		npath = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, next, NULL);
@@ -1779,7 +1746,7 @@ repeat:
 			ext_debug("next leaf isn't full(%d)\n",
 				  le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries));
 			path = npath;
-			goto repeat;
+			goto has_space;
 		}
 		ext_debug("next leaf has no free space(%d,%d)\n",
 			  le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
@@ -1839,7 +1806,7 @@ has_space:
 				ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
 				ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
 				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
-				nearex, len, nearex + 1, nearex + 2);
+				nearex, len, nearex, nearex + 1);
 		memmove(nearex + 1, nearex, len);
 		path[depth].p_ext = nearex;
 	}
@@ -2052,7 +2019,7 @@ ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 }
 
 /*
- * ext4_ext_in_cache()
+ * ext4_ext_check_cache()
  * Checks to see if the given block is in the cache.
  * If it is, the cached extent is stored in the given
  * cache extent pointer.  If the cached extent is a hole,
@@ -2134,8 +2101,6 @@ ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 /*
  * ext4_ext_rm_idx:
  * removes index from the index block.
- * It's used in truncate case only, thus all requests are for
- * last index in the block only.
  */
 static int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			struct ext4_ext_path *path)
@@ -2153,6 +2118,13 @@ static int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
+
+	if (path->p_idx != EXT_LAST_INDEX(path->p_hdr)) {
+		int len = EXT_LAST_INDEX(path->p_hdr) - path->p_idx;
+		len *= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
+		memmove(path->p_idx, path->p_idx + 1, len);
+	}
+
 	le16_add_cpu(&path->p_hdr->eh_entries, -1);
 	err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path);
 	if (err)
@@ -2534,8 +2506,7 @@ ext4_ext_more_to_rm(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
-				ext4_lblk_t end)
+static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
@@ -2575,7 +2546,7 @@ again:
 		if (i == depth) {
 			/* this is leaf block */
 			err = ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle, inode, path,
-					start, end);
+					start, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1);
 			/* root level has p_bh == NULL, brelse() eats this */
 			brelse(path[i].p_bh);
 			path[i].p_bh = NULL;
@@ -3107,12 +3078,10 @@ static int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle_t *handle,
 					      struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
 	struct ext4_extent *ex;
-	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 	int depth;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	depth = ext_depth(inode);
-	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
 	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
 
 	ext_debug("ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio: inode %lu, logical"
@@ -3357,8 +3326,8 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_enter(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags);
 
 	/* check in cache */
-	if (ext4_ext_in_cache(inode, map->m_lblk, &newex) &&
-		((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PUNCH_OUT_EXT) == 0)) {
+	if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PUNCH_OUT_EXT) &&
+		ext4_ext_in_cache(inode, map->m_lblk, &newex)) {
 		if (!newex.ee_start_lo && !newex.ee_start_hi) {
 			if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) {
 				/*
@@ -3497,8 +3466,27 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
 			ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
 
-			err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, map->m_lblk,
-				map->m_lblk + punched_out);
+			ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
+
+			err = ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle, inode, path,
+				map->m_lblk, map->m_lblk + punched_out);
+
+			if (!err && path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0) {
+				/*
+				 * Punch hole freed all of this sub tree,
+				 * so we need to correct eh_depth
+				 */
+				err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
+				if (err == 0) {
+					ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_depth = 0;
+					ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_max =
+					cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(
+						inode, 0));
+
+					err = ext4_ext_dirty(
+						handle, inode, path);
+				}
+			}
 
 			goto out2;
 		}
@@ -3596,17 +3584,18 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	err = check_eofblocks_fl(handle, inode, map->m_lblk, path, ar.len);
-	if (err)
-		goto out2;
-
-	err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, flags);
+	if (!err)
+		err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path,
+					     &newex, flags);
 	if (err) {
+		int fb_flags = flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE ?
+			EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE : 0;
 		/* free data blocks we just allocated */
 		/* not a good idea to call discard here directly,
 		 * but otherwise we'd need to call it every free() */
 		ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
 		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, ext4_ext_pblock(&newex),
-				 ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex), 0);
+				 ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex), fb_flags);
 		goto out2;
 	}
 
@@ -3699,7 +3688,7 @@ void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 
 	last_block = (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1)
 			>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
-	err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1);
+	err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block);
 
 	/* In a multi-transaction truncate, we only make the final
 	 * transaction synchronous.
@@ -3835,7 +3824,7 @@ retry:
 						blkbits) >> blkbits))
 			new_size = offset + len;
 		else
-			new_size = (map.m_lblk + ret) << blkbits;
+			new_size = ((loff_t) map.m_lblk + ret) << blkbits;
 
 		ext4_falloc_update_inode(inode, mode, new_size,
 					 (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW));
diff --git a/fs/ext4/fsync.c b/fs/ext4/fsync.c
index da3bed3e0c29..036f78f7a1ef 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/fsync.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/fsync.c
@@ -129,15 +129,30 @@ static int ext4_sync_parent(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct writeback_control wbc;
 	struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
+	struct inode *next;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	while (inode && ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY)) {
+	if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY))
+		return 0;
+	inode = igrab(inode);
+	while (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY)) {
 		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY);
-		dentry = list_entry(inode->i_dentry.next,
-				    struct dentry, d_alias);
-		if (!dentry || !dentry->d_parent || !dentry->d_parent->d_inode)
+		dentry = NULL;
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		if (!list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
+			dentry = list_first_entry(&inode->i_dentry,
+						  struct dentry, d_alias);
+			dget(dentry);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		if (!dentry)
 			break;
-		inode = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+		next = igrab(dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
+		dput(dentry);
+		if (!next)
+			break;
+		iput(inode);
+		inode = next;
 		ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
@@ -148,6 +163,7 @@ static int ext4_sync_parent(struct inode *inode)
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 	}
+	iput(inode);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index 21bb2f61e502..9c63f273b550 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -1287,7 +1287,7 @@ extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 			   group, used_blks,
 			   ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp));
 		ret = 1;
-		goto out;
+		goto err_out;
 	}
 
 	blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) + used_blks;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/indirect.c b/fs/ext4/indirect.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0962642119c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext4/indirect.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1487 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ext4/indirect.c
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/ext4/inode.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  from
+ *
+ *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie
+ *	(sct@redhat.com), 1993, 1998
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
+#include "truncate.h"
+
+#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+	__le32	*p;
+	__le32	key;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+} Indirect;
+
+static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, __le32 *v)
+{
+	p->key = *(p->p = v);
+	p->bh = bh;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	ext4_block_to_path - parse the block number into array of offsets
+ *	@inode: inode in question (we are only interested in its superblock)
+ *	@i_block: block number to be parsed
+ *	@offsets: array to store the offsets in
+ *	@boundary: set this non-zero if the referred-to block is likely to be
+ *	       followed (on disk) by an indirect block.
+ *
+ *	To store the locations of file's data ext4 uses a data structure common
+ *	for UNIX filesystems - tree of pointers anchored in the inode, with
+ *	data blocks at leaves and indirect blocks in intermediate nodes.
+ *	This function translates the block number into path in that tree -
+ *	return value is the path length and @offsets[n] is the offset of
+ *	pointer to (n+1)th node in the nth one. If @block is out of range
+ *	(negative or too large) warning is printed and zero returned.
+ *
+ *	Note: function doesn't find node addresses, so no IO is needed. All
+ *	we need to know is the capacity of indirect blocks (taken from the
+ *	inode->i_sb).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Portability note: the last comparison (check that we fit into triple
+ * indirect block) is spelled differently, because otherwise on an
+ * architecture with 32-bit longs and 8Kb pages we might get into trouble
+ * if our filesystem had 8Kb blocks. We might use long long, but that would
+ * kill us on x86. Oh, well, at least the sign propagation does not matter -
+ * i_block would have to be negative in the very beginning, so we would not
+ * get there at all.
+ */
+
+static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode,
+			      ext4_lblk_t i_block,
+			      ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], int *boundary)
+{
+	int ptrs = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
+	int ptrs_bits = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
+	const long direct_blocks = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS,
+		indirect_blocks = ptrs,
+		double_blocks = (1 << (ptrs_bits * 2));
+	int n = 0;
+	int final = 0;
+
+	if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
+		offsets[n++] = i_block;
+		final = direct_blocks;
+	} else if ((i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) {
+		offsets[n++] = EXT4_IND_BLOCK;
+		offsets[n++] = i_block;
+		final = ptrs;
+	} else if ((i_block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) {
+		offsets[n++] = EXT4_DIND_BLOCK;
+		offsets[n++] = i_block >> ptrs_bits;
+		offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
+		final = ptrs;
+	} else if (((i_block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < ptrs) {
+		offsets[n++] = EXT4_TIND_BLOCK;
+		offsets[n++] = i_block >> (ptrs_bits * 2);
+		offsets[n++] = (i_block >> ptrs_bits) & (ptrs - 1);
+		offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
+		final = ptrs;
+	} else {
+		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "block %lu > max in inode %lu",
+			     i_block + direct_blocks +
+			     indirect_blocks + double_blocks, inode->i_ino);
+	}
+	if (boundary)
+		*boundary = final - 1 - (i_block & (ptrs - 1));
+	return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	ext4_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data
+ *	@inode: inode in question
+ *	@depth: depth of the chain (1 - direct pointer, etc.)
+ *	@offsets: offsets of pointers in inode/indirect blocks
+ *	@chain: place to store the result
+ *	@err: here we store the error value
+ *
+ *	Function fills the array of triples <key, p, bh> and returns %NULL
+ *	if everything went OK or the pointer to the last filled triple
+ *	(incomplete one) otherwise. Upon the return chain[i].key contains
+ *	the number of (i+1)-th block in the chain (as it is stored in memory,
+ *	i.e. little-endian 32-bit), chain[i].p contains the address of that
+ *	number (it points into struct inode for i==0 and into the bh->b_data
+ *	for i>0) and chain[i].bh points to the buffer_head of i-th indirect
+ *	block for i>0 and NULL for i==0. In other words, it holds the block
+ *	numbers of the chain, addresses they were taken from (and where we can
+ *	verify that chain did not change) and buffer_heads hosting these
+ *	numbers.
+ *
+ *	Function stops when it stumbles upon zero pointer (absent block)
+ *		(pointer to last triple returned, *@err == 0)
+ *	or when it gets an IO error reading an indirect block
+ *		(ditto, *@err == -EIO)
+ *	or when it reads all @depth-1 indirect blocks successfully and finds
+ *	the whole chain, all way to the data (returns %NULL, *err == 0).
+ *
+ *      Need to be called with
+ *      down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)
+ */
+static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth,
+				 ext4_lblk_t  *offsets,
+				 Indirect chain[4], int *err)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	Indirect *p = chain;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+	*err = 0;
+	/* i_data is not going away, no lock needed */
+	add_chain(chain, NULL, EXT4_I(inode)->i_data + *offsets);
+	if (!p->key)
+		goto no_block;
+	while (--depth) {
+		bh = sb_getblk(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
+		if (unlikely(!bh))
+			goto failure;
+
+		if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
+			if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
+				put_bh(bh);
+				goto failure;
+			}
+			/* validate block references */
+			if (ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)) {
+				put_bh(bh);
+				goto failure;
+			}
+		}
+
+		add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32 *)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
+		/* Reader: end */
+		if (!p->key)
+			goto no_block;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+
+failure:
+	*err = -EIO;
+no_block:
+	return p;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	ext4_find_near - find a place for allocation with sufficient locality
+ *	@inode: owner
+ *	@ind: descriptor of indirect block.
+ *
+ *	This function returns the preferred place for block allocation.
+ *	It is used when heuristic for sequential allocation fails.
+ *	Rules are:
+ *	  + if there is a block to the left of our position - allocate near it.
+ *	  + if pointer will live in indirect block - allocate near that block.
+ *	  + if pointer will live in inode - allocate in the same
+ *	    cylinder group.
+ *
+ * In the latter case we colour the starting block by the callers PID to
+ * prevent it from clashing with concurrent allocations for a different inode
+ * in the same block group.   The PID is used here so that functionally related
+ * files will be close-by on-disk.
+ *
+ *	Caller must make sure that @ind is valid and will stay that way.
+ */
+static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind)
+{
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	__le32 *start = ind->bh ? (__le32 *) ind->bh->b_data : ei->i_data;
+	__le32 *p;
+
+	/* Try to find previous block */
+	for (p = ind->p - 1; p >= start; p--) {
+		if (*p)
+			return le32_to_cpu(*p);
+	}
+
+	/* No such thing, so let's try location of indirect block */
+	if (ind->bh)
+		return ind->bh->b_blocknr;
+
+	/*
+	 * It is going to be referred to from the inode itself? OK, just put it
+	 * into the same cylinder group then.
+	 */
+	return ext4_inode_to_goal_block(inode);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	ext4_find_goal - find a preferred place for allocation.
+ *	@inode: owner
+ *	@block:  block we want
+ *	@partial: pointer to the last triple within a chain
+ *
+ *	Normally this function find the preferred place for block allocation,
+ *	returns it.
+ *	Because this is only used for non-extent files, we limit the block nr
+ *	to 32 bits.
+ */
+static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_goal(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
+				   Indirect *partial)
+{
+	ext4_fsblk_t goal;
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX need to get goal block from mballoc's data structures
+	 */
+
+	goal = ext4_find_near(inode, partial);
+	goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS;
+	return goal;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	ext4_blks_to_allocate - Look up the block map and count the number
+ *	of direct blocks need to be allocated for the given branch.
+ *
+ *	@branch: chain of indirect blocks
+ *	@k: number of blocks need for indirect blocks
+ *	@blks: number of data blocks to be mapped.
+ *	@blocks_to_boundary:  the offset in the indirect block
+ *
+ *	return the total number of blocks to be allocate, including the
+ *	direct and indirect blocks.
+ */
+static int ext4_blks_to_allocate(Indirect *branch, int k, unsigned int blks,
+				 int blocks_to_boundary)
+{
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Simple case, [t,d]Indirect block(s) has not allocated yet
+	 * then it's clear blocks on that path have not allocated
+	 */
+	if (k > 0) {
+		/* right now we don't handle cross boundary allocation */
+		if (blks < blocks_to_boundary + 1)
+			count += blks;
+		else
+			count += blocks_to_boundary + 1;
+		return count;
+	}
+
+	count++;
+	while (count < blks && count <= blocks_to_boundary &&
+		le32_to_cpu(*(branch[0].p + count)) == 0) {
+		count++;
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	ext4_alloc_blocks: multiple allocate blocks needed for a branch
+ *	@handle: handle for this transaction
+ *	@inode: inode which needs allocated blocks
+ *	@iblock: the logical block to start allocated at
+ *	@goal: preferred physical block of allocation
+ *	@indirect_blks: the number of blocks need to allocate for indirect
+ *			blocks
+ *	@blks: number of desired blocks
+ *	@new_blocks: on return it will store the new block numbers for
+ *	the indirect blocks(if needed) and the first direct block,
+ *	@err: on return it will store the error code
+ *
+ *	This function will return the number of blocks allocated as
+ *	requested by the passed-in parameters.
+ */
+static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			     ext4_lblk_t iblock, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
+			     int indirect_blks, int blks,
+			     ext4_fsblk_t new_blocks[4], int *err)
+{
+	struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
+	int target, i;
+	unsigned long count = 0, blk_allocated = 0;
+	int index = 0;
+	ext4_fsblk_t current_block = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Here we try to allocate the requested multiple blocks at once,
+	 * on a best-effort basis.
+	 * To build a branch, we should allocate blocks for
+	 * the indirect blocks(if not allocated yet), and at least
+	 * the first direct block of this branch.  That's the
+	 * minimum number of blocks need to allocate(required)
+	 */
+	/* first we try to allocate the indirect blocks */
+	target = indirect_blks;
+	while (target > 0) {
+		count = target;
+		/* allocating blocks for indirect blocks and direct blocks */
+		current_block = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal,
+						     0, &count, err);
+		if (*err)
+			goto failed_out;
+
+		if (unlikely(current_block + count > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS)) {
+			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+					 "current_block %llu + count %lu > %d!",
+					 current_block, count,
+					 EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
+			*err = -EIO;
+			goto failed_out;
+		}
+
+		target -= count;
+		/* allocate blocks for indirect blocks */
+		while (index < indirect_blks && count) {
+			new_blocks[index++] = current_block++;
+			count--;
+		}
+		if (count > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * save the new block number
+			 * for the first direct block
+			 */
+			new_blocks[index] = current_block;
+			printk(KERN_INFO "%s returned more blocks than "
+						"requested\n", __func__);
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	target = blks - count ;
+	blk_allocated = count;
+	if (!target)
+		goto allocated;
+	/* Now allocate data blocks */
+	memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
+	ar.inode = inode;
+	ar.goal = goal;
+	ar.len = target;
+	ar.logical = iblock;
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		/* enable in-core preallocation only for regular files */
+		ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
+
+	current_block = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, err);
+	if (unlikely(current_block + ar.len > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS)) {
+		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+				 "current_block %llu + ar.len %d > %d!",
+				 current_block, ar.len,
+				 EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
+		*err = -EIO;
+		goto failed_out;
+	}
+
+	if (*err && (target == blks)) {
+		/*
+		 * if the allocation failed and we didn't allocate
+		 * any blocks before
+		 */
+		goto failed_out;
+	}
+	if (!*err) {
+		if (target == blks) {
+			/*
+			 * save the new block number
+			 * for the first direct block
+			 */
+			new_blocks[index] = current_block;
+		}
+		blk_allocated += ar.len;
+	}
+allocated:
+	/* total number of blocks allocated for direct blocks */
+	ret = blk_allocated;
+	*err = 0;
+	return ret;
+failed_out:
+	for (i = 0; i < index; i++)
+		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], 1, 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	ext4_alloc_branch - allocate and set up a chain of blocks.
+ *	@handle: handle for this transaction
+ *	@inode: owner
+ *	@indirect_blks: number of allocated indirect blocks
+ *	@blks: number of allocated direct blocks
+ *	@goal: preferred place for allocation
+ *	@offsets: offsets (in the blocks) to store the pointers to next.
+ *	@branch: place to store the chain in.
+ *
+ *	This function allocates blocks, zeroes out all but the last one,
+ *	links them into chain and (if we are synchronous) writes them to disk.
+ *	In other words, it prepares a branch that can be spliced onto the
+ *	inode. It stores the information about that chain in the branch[], in
+ *	the same format as ext4_get_branch() would do. We are calling it after
+ *	we had read the existing part of chain and partial points to the last
+ *	triple of that (one with zero ->key). Upon the exit we have the same
+ *	picture as after the successful ext4_get_block(), except that in one
+ *	place chain is disconnected - *branch->p is still zero (we did not
+ *	set the last link), but branch->key contains the number that should
+ *	be placed into *branch->p to fill that gap.
+ *
+ *	If allocation fails we free all blocks we've allocated (and forget
+ *	their buffer_heads) and return the error value the from failed
+ *	ext4_alloc_block() (normally -ENOSPC). Otherwise we set the chain
+ *	as described above and return 0.
+ */
+static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			     ext4_lblk_t iblock, int indirect_blks,
+			     int *blks, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
+			     ext4_lblk_t *offsets, Indirect *branch)
+{
+	int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+	int i, n = 0;
+	int err = 0;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	int num;
+	ext4_fsblk_t new_blocks[4];
+	ext4_fsblk_t current_block;
+
+	num = ext4_alloc_blocks(handle, inode, iblock, goal, indirect_blks,
+				*blks, new_blocks, &err);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	branch[0].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[0]);
+	/*
+	 * metadata blocks and data blocks are allocated.
+	 */
+	for (n = 1; n <= indirect_blks;  n++) {
+		/*
+		 * Get buffer_head for parent block, zero it out
+		 * and set the pointer to new one, then send
+		 * parent to disk.
+		 */
+		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, new_blocks[n-1]);
+		if (unlikely(!bh)) {
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto failed;
+		}
+
+		branch[n].bh = bh;
+		lock_buffer(bh);
+		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call get_create_access");
+		err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
+		if (err) {
+			/* Don't brelse(bh) here; it's done in
+			 * ext4_journal_forget() below */
+			unlock_buffer(bh);
+			goto failed;
+		}
+
+		memset(bh->b_data, 0, blocksize);
+		branch[n].p = (__le32 *) bh->b_data + offsets[n];
+		branch[n].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[n]);
+		*branch[n].p = branch[n].key;
+		if (n == indirect_blks) {
+			current_block = new_blocks[n];
+			/*
+			 * End of chain, update the last new metablock of
+			 * the chain to point to the new allocated
+			 * data blocks numbers
+			 */
+			for (i = 1; i < num; i++)
+				*(branch[n].p + i) = cpu_to_le32(++current_block);
+		}
+		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking uptodate");
+		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+
+		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
+		if (err)
+			goto failed;
+	}
+	*blks = num;
+	return err;
+failed:
+	/* Allocation failed, free what we already allocated */
+	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[0], 1, 0);
+	for (i = 1; i <= n ; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * branch[i].bh is newly allocated, so there is no
+		 * need to revoke the block, which is why we don't
+		 * need to set EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA.
+		 */
+		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], 1,
+				 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
+	}
+	for (i = n+1; i < indirect_blks; i++)
+		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], 1, 0);
+
+	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], num, 0);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_splice_branch - splice the allocated branch onto inode.
+ * @handle: handle for this transaction
+ * @inode: owner
+ * @block: (logical) number of block we are adding
+ * @chain: chain of indirect blocks (with a missing link - see
+ *	ext4_alloc_branch)
+ * @where: location of missing link
+ * @num:   number of indirect blocks we are adding
+ * @blks:  number of direct blocks we are adding
+ *
+ * This function fills the missing link and does all housekeeping needed in
+ * inode (->i_blocks, etc.). In case of success we end up with the full
+ * chain to new block and return 0.
+ */
+static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			      ext4_lblk_t block, Indirect *where, int num,
+			      int blks)
+{
+	int i;
+	int err = 0;
+	ext4_fsblk_t current_block;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're splicing into a [td]indirect block (as opposed to the
+	 * inode) then we need to get write access to the [td]indirect block
+	 * before the splice.
+	 */
+	if (where->bh) {
+		BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "get_write_access");
+		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, where->bh);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_out;
+	}
+	/* That's it */
+
+	*where->p = where->key;
+
+	/*
+	 * Update the host buffer_head or inode to point to more just allocated
+	 * direct blocks blocks
+	 */
+	if (num == 0 && blks > 1) {
+		current_block = le32_to_cpu(where->key) + 1;
+		for (i = 1; i < blks; i++)
+			*(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++);
+	}
+
+	/* We are done with atomic stuff, now do the rest of housekeeping */
+	/* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
+	if (where->bh) {
+		/*
+		 * If we spliced it onto an indirect block, we haven't
+		 * altered the inode.  Note however that if it is being spliced
+		 * onto an indirect block at the very end of the file (the
+		 * file is growing) then we *will* alter the inode to reflect
+		 * the new i_size.  But that is not done here - it is done in
+		 * generic_commit_write->__mark_inode_dirty->ext4_dirty_inode.
+		 */
+		jbd_debug(5, "splicing indirect only\n");
+		BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, where->bh);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_out;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * OK, we spliced it into the inode itself on a direct block.
+		 */
+		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+		jbd_debug(5, "splicing direct\n");
+	}
+	return err;
+
+err_out:
+	for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * branch[i].bh is newly allocated, so there is no
+		 * need to revoke the block, which is why we don't
+		 * need to set EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA.
+		 */
+		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, where[i].bh, 0, 1,
+				 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
+	}
+	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(where[num].key),
+			 blks, 0);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The ext4_ind_map_blocks() function handles non-extents inodes
+ * (i.e., using the traditional indirect/double-indirect i_blocks
+ * scheme) for ext4_map_blocks().
+ *
+ * Allocation strategy is simple: if we have to allocate something, we will
+ * have to go the whole way to leaf. So let's do it before attaching anything
+ * to tree, set linkage between the newborn blocks, write them if sync is
+ * required, recheck the path, free and repeat if check fails, otherwise
+ * set the last missing link (that will protect us from any truncate-generated
+ * removals - all blocks on the path are immune now) and possibly force the
+ * write on the parent block.
+ * That has a nice additional property: no special recovery from the failed
+ * allocations is needed - we simply release blocks and do not touch anything
+ * reachable from inode.
+ *
+ * `handle' can be NULL if create == 0.
+ *
+ * return > 0, # of blocks mapped or allocated.
+ * return = 0, if plain lookup failed.
+ * return < 0, error case.
+ *
+ * The ext4_ind_get_blocks() function should be called with
+ * down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if allocating filesystem
+ * blocks (i.e., flags has EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE set) or
+ * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system
+ * blocks.
+ */
+int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
+			int flags)
+{
+	int err = -EIO;
+	ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
+	Indirect chain[4];
+	Indirect *partial;
+	ext4_fsblk_t goal;
+	int indirect_blks;
+	int blocks_to_boundary = 0;
+	int depth;
+	int count = 0;
+	ext4_fsblk_t first_block = 0;
+
+	trace_ext4_ind_map_blocks_enter(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags);
+	J_ASSERT(!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)));
+	J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0);
+	depth = ext4_block_to_path(inode, map->m_lblk, offsets,
+				   &blocks_to_boundary);
+
+	if (depth == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
+
+	/* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */
+	if (!partial) {
+		first_block = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth - 1].key);
+		count++;
+		/*map more blocks*/
+		while (count < map->m_len && count <= blocks_to_boundary) {
+			ext4_fsblk_t blk;
+
+			blk = le32_to_cpu(*(chain[depth-1].p + count));
+
+			if (blk == first_block + count)
+				count++;
+			else
+				break;
+		}
+		goto got_it;
+	}
+
+	/* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
+	if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0 || err == -EIO)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/*
+	 * Okay, we need to do block allocation.
+	*/
+	goal = ext4_find_goal(inode, map->m_lblk, partial);
+
+	/* the number of blocks need to allocate for [d,t]indirect blocks */
+	indirect_blks = (chain + depth) - partial - 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Next look up the indirect map to count the totoal number of
+	 * direct blocks to allocate for this branch.
+	 */
+	count = ext4_blks_to_allocate(partial, indirect_blks,
+				      map->m_len, blocks_to_boundary);
+	/*
+	 * Block out ext4_truncate while we alter the tree
+	 */
+	err = ext4_alloc_branch(handle, inode, map->m_lblk, indirect_blks,
+				&count, goal,
+				offsets + (partial - chain), partial);
+
+	/*
+	 * The ext4_splice_branch call will free and forget any buffers
+	 * on the new chain if there is a failure, but that risks using
+	 * up transaction credits, especially for bitmaps where the
+	 * credits cannot be returned.  Can we handle this somehow?  We
+	 * may need to return -EAGAIN upwards in the worst case.  --sct
+	 */
+	if (!err)
+		err = ext4_splice_branch(handle, inode, map->m_lblk,
+					 partial, indirect_blks, count);
+	if (err)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_NEW;
+
+	ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
+got_it:
+	map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
+	map->m_pblk = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key);
+	map->m_len = count;
+	if (count > blocks_to_boundary)
+		map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY;
+	err = count;
+	/* Clean up and exit */
+	partial = chain + depth - 1;	/* the whole chain */
+cleanup:
+	while (partial > chain) {
+		BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse");
+		brelse(partial->bh);
+		partial--;
+	}
+out:
+	trace_ext4_ind_map_blocks_exit(inode, map->m_lblk,
+				map->m_pblk, map->m_len, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * O_DIRECT for ext3 (or indirect map) based files
+ *
+ * If the O_DIRECT write will extend the file then add this inode to the
+ * orphan list.  So recovery will truncate it back to the original size
+ * if the machine crashes during the write.
+ *
+ * If the O_DIRECT write is intantiating holes inside i_size and the machine
+ * crashes then stale disk data _may_ be exposed inside the file. But current
+ * VFS code falls back into buffered path in that case so we are safe.
+ */
+ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
+			   const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
+			   unsigned long nr_segs)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	handle_t *handle;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	int orphan = 0;
+	size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+	int retries = 0;
+
+	if (rw == WRITE) {
+		loff_t final_size = offset + count;
+
+		if (final_size > inode->i_size) {
+			/* Credits for sb + inode write */
+			handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2);
+			if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+				ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			ret = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
+			if (ret) {
+				ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			orphan = 1;
+			ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
+			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+		}
+	}
+
+retry:
+	if (rw == READ && ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode)) {
+		if (unlikely(!list_empty(&ei->i_completed_io_list))) {
+			mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+			ext4_flush_completed_IO(inode);
+			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		}
+		ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode,
+				 inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
+				 offset, nr_segs,
+				 ext4_get_block, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	} else {
+		ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iov,
+				 offset, nr_segs, ext4_get_block);
+
+		if (unlikely((rw & WRITE) && ret < 0)) {
+			loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
+			loff_t end = offset + iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+
+			if (end > isize)
+				ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
+		}
+	}
+	if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
+		goto retry;
+
+	if (orphan) {
+		int err;
+
+		/* Credits for sb + inode write */
+		handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2);
+		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+			/* This is really bad luck. We've written the data
+			 * but cannot extend i_size. Bail out and pretend
+			 * the write failed... */
+			ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+			if (inode->i_nlink)
+				ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (inode->i_nlink)
+			ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			loff_t end = offset + ret;
+			if (end > inode->i_size) {
+				ei->i_disksize = end;
+				i_size_write(inode, end);
+				/*
+				 * We're going to return a positive `ret'
+				 * here due to non-zero-length I/O, so there's
+				 * no way of reporting error returns from
+				 * ext4_mark_inode_dirty() to userspace.  So
+				 * ignore it.
+				 */
+				ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+			}
+		}
+		err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = err;
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the number of metadata blocks need to reserve
+ * to allocate a new block at @lblocks for non extent file based file
+ */
+int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock)
+{
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	sector_t dind_mask = ~((sector_t)EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) - 1);
+	int blk_bits;
+
+	if (lblock < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
+		return 0;
+
+	lblock -= EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS;
+
+	if (ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len &&
+	    (lblock & dind_mask) == ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock) {
+		ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock = lblock & dind_mask;
+	ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 1;
+	blk_bits = order_base_2(lblock);
+	return (blk_bits / EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb)) + 1;
+}
+
+int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk)
+{
+	int indirects;
+
+	/* if nrblocks are contiguous */
+	if (chunk) {
+		/*
+		 * With N contiguous data blocks, we need at most
+		 * N/EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) + 1 indirect blocks,
+		 * 2 dindirect blocks, and 1 tindirect block
+		 */
+		return DIV_ROUND_UP(nrblocks,
+				    EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb)) + 4;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * if nrblocks are not contiguous, worse case, each block touch
+	 * a indirect block, and each indirect block touch a double indirect
+	 * block, plus a triple indirect block
+	 */
+	indirects = nrblocks * 2 + 1;
+	return indirects;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Truncate transactions can be complex and absolutely huge.  So we need to
+ * be able to restart the transaction at a conventient checkpoint to make
+ * sure we don't overflow the journal.
+ *
+ * start_transaction gets us a new handle for a truncate transaction,
+ * and extend_transaction tries to extend the existing one a bit.  If
+ * extend fails, we need to propagate the failure up and restart the
+ * transaction in the top-level truncate loop. --sct
+ */
+static handle_t *start_transaction(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	handle_t *result;
+
+	result = ext4_journal_start(inode, ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode));
+	if (!IS_ERR(result))
+		return result;
+
+	ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, PTR_ERR(result));
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to extend this transaction for the purposes of truncation.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if we managed to create more room.  If we can't create more
+ * room, and the transaction must be restarted we return 1.
+ */
+static int try_to_extend_transaction(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
+		return 0;
+	if (ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS+1))
+		return 0;
+	if (!ext4_journal_extend(handle, ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode)))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Probably it should be a library function... search for first non-zero word
+ * or memcmp with zero_page, whatever is better for particular architecture.
+ * Linus?
+ */
+static inline int all_zeroes(__le32 *p, __le32 *q)
+{
+	while (p < q)
+		if (*p++)
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	ext4_find_shared - find the indirect blocks for partial truncation.
+ *	@inode:	  inode in question
+ *	@depth:	  depth of the affected branch
+ *	@offsets: offsets of pointers in that branch (see ext4_block_to_path)
+ *	@chain:	  place to store the pointers to partial indirect blocks
+ *	@top:	  place to the (detached) top of branch
+ *
+ *	This is a helper function used by ext4_truncate().
+ *
+ *	When we do truncate() we may have to clean the ends of several
+ *	indirect blocks but leave the blocks themselves alive. Block is
+ *	partially truncated if some data below the new i_size is referred
+ *	from it (and it is on the path to the first completely truncated
+ *	data block, indeed).  We have to free the top of that path along
+ *	with everything to the right of the path. Since no allocation
+ *	past the truncation point is possible until ext4_truncate()
+ *	finishes, we may safely do the latter, but top of branch may
+ *	require special attention - pageout below the truncation point
+ *	might try to populate it.
+ *
+ *	We atomically detach the top of branch from the tree, store the
+ *	block number of its root in *@top, pointers to buffer_heads of
+ *	partially truncated blocks - in @chain[].bh and pointers to
+ *	their last elements that should not be removed - in
+ *	@chain[].p. Return value is the pointer to last filled element
+ *	of @chain.
+ *
+ *	The work left to caller to do the actual freeing of subtrees:
+ *		a) free the subtree starting from *@top
+ *		b) free the subtrees whose roots are stored in
+ *			(@chain[i].p+1 .. end of @chain[i].bh->b_data)
+ *		c) free the subtrees growing from the inode past the @chain[0].
+ *			(no partially truncated stuff there).  */
+
+static Indirect *ext4_find_shared(struct inode *inode, int depth,
+				  ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], Indirect chain[4],
+				  __le32 *top)
+{
+	Indirect *partial, *p;
+	int k, err;
+
+	*top = 0;
+	/* Make k index the deepest non-null offset + 1 */
+	for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--)
+		;
+	partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err);
+	/* Writer: pointers */
+	if (!partial)
+		partial = chain + k-1;
+	/*
+	 * If the branch acquired continuation since we've looked at it -
+	 * fine, it should all survive and (new) top doesn't belong to us.
+	 */
+	if (!partial->key && *partial->p)
+		/* Writer: end */
+		goto no_top;
+	for (p = partial; (p > chain) && all_zeroes((__le32 *) p->bh->b_data, p->p); p--)
+		;
+	/*
+	 * OK, we've found the last block that must survive. The rest of our
+	 * branch should be detached before unlocking. However, if that rest
+	 * of branch is all ours and does not grow immediately from the inode
+	 * it's easier to cheat and just decrement partial->p.
+	 */
+	if (p == chain + k - 1 && p > chain) {
+		p->p--;
+	} else {
+		*top = *p->p;
+		/* Nope, don't do this in ext4.  Must leave the tree intact */
+#if 0
+		*p->p = 0;
+#endif
+	}
+	/* Writer: end */
+
+	while (partial > p) {
+		brelse(partial->bh);
+		partial--;
+	}
+no_top:
+	return partial;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Zero a number of block pointers in either an inode or an indirect block.
+ * If we restart the transaction we must again get write access to the
+ * indirect block for further modification.
+ *
+ * We release `count' blocks on disk, but (last - first) may be greater
+ * than `count' because there can be holes in there.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, 1 on invalid block range
+ * and < 0 on fatal error.
+ */
+static int ext4_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			     struct buffer_head *bh,
+			     ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free,
+			     unsigned long count, __le32 *first,
+			     __le32 *last)
+{
+	__le32 *p;
+	int	flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED;
+	int	err;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+		flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA;
+
+	if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), block_to_free,
+				   count)) {
+		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "attempt to clear invalid "
+				 "blocks %llu len %lu",
+				 (unsigned long long) block_to_free, count);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
+		if (bh) {
+			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+			err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				goto out_err;
+		}
+		err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_err;
+		err = ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode,
+					ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode));
+		if (unlikely(err))
+			goto out_err;
+		if (bh) {
+			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "retaking write access");
+			err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				goto out_err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (p = first; p < last; p++)
+		*p = 0;
+
+	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block_to_free, count, flags);
+	return 0;
+out_err:
+	ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_free_data - free a list of data blocks
+ * @handle:	handle for this transaction
+ * @inode:	inode we are dealing with
+ * @this_bh:	indirect buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last
+ * @first:	array of block numbers
+ * @last:	points immediately past the end of array
+ *
+ * We are freeing all blocks referred from that array (numbers are stored as
+ * little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks appropriately.
+ *
+ * We accumulate contiguous runs of blocks to free.  Conveniently, if these
+ * blocks are contiguous then releasing them at one time will only affect one
+ * or two bitmap blocks (+ group descriptor(s) and superblock) and we won't
+ * actually use a lot of journal space.
+ *
+ * @this_bh will be %NULL if @first and @last point into the inode's direct
+ * block pointers.
+ */
+static void ext4_free_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			   struct buffer_head *this_bh,
+			   __le32 *first, __le32 *last)
+{
+	ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free = 0;    /* Starting block # of a run */
+	unsigned long count = 0;	    /* Number of blocks in the run */
+	__le32 *block_to_free_p = NULL;	    /* Pointer into inode/ind
+					       corresponding to
+					       block_to_free */
+	ext4_fsblk_t nr;		    /* Current block # */
+	__le32 *p;			    /* Pointer into inode/ind
+					       for current block */
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (this_bh) {				/* For indirect block */
+		BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "get_write_access");
+		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, this_bh);
+		/* Important: if we can't update the indirect pointers
+		 * to the blocks, we can't free them. */
+		if (err)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	for (p = first; p < last; p++) {
+		nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
+		if (nr) {
+			/* accumulate blocks to free if they're contiguous */
+			if (count == 0) {
+				block_to_free = nr;
+				block_to_free_p = p;
+				count = 1;
+			} else if (nr == block_to_free + count) {
+				count++;
+			} else {
+				err = ext4_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh,
+						        block_to_free, count,
+						        block_to_free_p, p);
+				if (err)
+					break;
+				block_to_free = nr;
+				block_to_free_p = p;
+				count = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!err && count > 0)
+		err = ext4_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh, block_to_free,
+					count, block_to_free_p, p);
+	if (err < 0)
+		/* fatal error */
+		return;
+
+	if (this_bh) {
+		BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+
+		/*
+		 * The buffer head should have an attached journal head at this
+		 * point. However, if the data is corrupted and an indirect
+		 * block pointed to itself, it would have been detached when
+		 * the block was cleared. Check for this instead of OOPSing.
+		 */
+		if ((EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL) || bh2jh(this_bh))
+			ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, this_bh);
+		else
+			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+					 "circular indirect block detected at "
+					 "block %llu",
+				(unsigned long long) this_bh->b_blocknr);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ *	ext4_free_branches - free an array of branches
+ *	@handle: JBD handle for this transaction
+ *	@inode:	inode we are dealing with
+ *	@parent_bh: the buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last
+ *	@first:	array of block numbers
+ *	@last:	pointer immediately past the end of array
+ *	@depth:	depth of the branches to free
+ *
+ *	We are freeing all blocks referred from these branches (numbers are
+ *	stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks
+ *	appropriately.
+ */
+static void ext4_free_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			       struct buffer_head *parent_bh,
+			       __le32 *first, __le32 *last, int depth)
+{
+	ext4_fsblk_t nr;
+	__le32 *p;
+
+	if (ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle))
+		return;
+
+	if (depth--) {
+		struct buffer_head *bh;
+		int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
+		p = last;
+		while (--p >= first) {
+			nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
+			if (!nr)
+				continue;		/* A hole */
+
+			if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb),
+						   nr, 1)) {
+				EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
+						 "invalid indirect mapped "
+						 "block %lu (level %d)",
+						 (unsigned long) nr, depth);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* Go read the buffer for the next level down */
+			bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, nr);
+
+			/*
+			 * A read failure? Report error and clear slot
+			 * (should be rare).
+			 */
+			if (!bh) {
+				EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, nr,
+						       "Read failure");
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* This zaps the entire block.  Bottom up. */
+			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "free child branches");
+			ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, bh,
+					(__le32 *) bh->b_data,
+					(__le32 *) bh->b_data + addr_per_block,
+					depth);
+			brelse(bh);
+
+			/*
+			 * Everything below this this pointer has been
+			 * released.  Now let this top-of-subtree go.
+			 *
+			 * We want the freeing of this indirect block to be
+			 * atomic in the journal with the updating of the
+			 * bitmap block which owns it.  So make some room in
+			 * the journal.
+			 *
+			 * We zero the parent pointer *after* freeing its
+			 * pointee in the bitmaps, so if extend_transaction()
+			 * for some reason fails to put the bitmap changes and
+			 * the release into the same transaction, recovery
+			 * will merely complain about releasing a free block,
+			 * rather than leaking blocks.
+			 */
+			if (ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle))
+				return;
+			if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
+				ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+				ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode,
+					    ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode));
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * The forget flag here is critical because if
+			 * we are journaling (and not doing data
+			 * journaling), we have to make sure a revoke
+			 * record is written to prevent the journal
+			 * replay from overwriting the (former)
+			 * indirect block if it gets reallocated as a
+			 * data block.  This must happen in the same
+			 * transaction where the data blocks are
+			 * actually freed.
+			 */
+			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, nr, 1,
+					 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA|
+					 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
+
+			if (parent_bh) {
+				/*
+				 * The block which we have just freed is
+				 * pointed to by an indirect block: journal it
+				 */
+				BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "get_write_access");
+				if (!ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
+								   parent_bh)){
+					*p = 0;
+					BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh,
+					"call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+					ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle,
+								   inode,
+								   parent_bh);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* We have reached the bottom of the tree. */
+		BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "free data blocks");
+		ext4_free_data(handle, inode, parent_bh, first, last);
+	}
+}
+
+void ext4_ind_truncate(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	handle_t *handle;
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	__le32 *i_data = ei->i_data;
+	int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
+	Indirect chain[4];
+	Indirect *partial;
+	__le32 nr = 0;
+	int n = 0;
+	ext4_lblk_t last_block, max_block;
+	unsigned blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+
+	handle = start_transaction(inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle))
+		return;		/* AKPM: return what? */
+
+	last_block = (inode->i_size + blocksize-1)
+					>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);
+	max_block = (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes + blocksize-1)
+					>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);
+
+	if (inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1))
+		if (ext4_block_truncate_page(handle, mapping, inode->i_size))
+			goto out_stop;
+
+	if (last_block != max_block) {
+		n = ext4_block_to_path(inode, last_block, offsets, NULL);
+		if (n == 0)
+			goto out_stop;	/* error */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * OK.  This truncate is going to happen.  We add the inode to the
+	 * orphan list, so that if this truncate spans multiple transactions,
+	 * and we crash, we will resume the truncate when the filesystem
+	 * recovers.  It also marks the inode dirty, to catch the new size.
+	 *
+	 * Implication: the file must always be in a sane, consistent
+	 * truncatable state while each transaction commits.
+	 */
+	if (ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode))
+		goto out_stop;
+
+	/*
+	 * From here we block out all ext4_get_block() callers who want to
+	 * modify the block allocation tree.
+	 */
+	down_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
+
+	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+
+	/*
+	 * The orphan list entry will now protect us from any crash which
+	 * occurs before the truncate completes, so it is now safe to propagate
+	 * the new, shorter inode size (held for now in i_size) into the
+	 * on-disk inode. We do this via i_disksize, which is the value which
+	 * ext4 *really* writes onto the disk inode.
+	 */
+	ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
+
+	if (last_block == max_block) {
+		/*
+		 * It is unnecessary to free any data blocks if last_block is
+		 * equal to the indirect block limit.
+		 */
+		goto out_unlock;
+	} else if (n == 1) {		/* direct blocks */
+		ext4_free_data(handle, inode, NULL, i_data+offsets[0],
+			       i_data + EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS);
+		goto do_indirects;
+	}
+
+	partial = ext4_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr);
+	/* Kill the top of shared branch (not detached) */
+	if (nr) {
+		if (partial == chain) {
+			/* Shared branch grows from the inode */
+			ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL,
+					   &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
+			*partial->p = 0;
+			/*
+			 * We mark the inode dirty prior to restart,
+			 * and prior to stop.  No need for it here.
+			 */
+		} else {
+			/* Shared branch grows from an indirect block */
+			BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "get_write_access");
+			ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh,
+					partial->p,
+					partial->p+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
+		}
+	}
+	/* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */
+	while (partial > chain) {
+		ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, partial->p + 1,
+				   (__le32*)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block,
+				   (chain+n-1) - partial);
+		BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse");
+		brelse(partial->bh);
+		partial--;
+	}
+do_indirects:
+	/* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees */
+	switch (offsets[0]) {
+	default:
+		nr = i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK];
+		if (nr) {
+			ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 1);
+			i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] = 0;
+		}
+	case EXT4_IND_BLOCK:
+		nr = i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK];
+		if (nr) {
+			ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 2);
+			i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] = 0;
+		}
+	case EXT4_DIND_BLOCK:
+		nr = i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK];
+		if (nr) {
+			ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 3);
+			i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] = 0;
+		}
+	case EXT4_TIND_BLOCK:
+		;
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	up_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
+	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+
+	/*
+	 * In a multi-transaction truncate, we only make the final transaction
+	 * synchronous
+	 */
+	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
+		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
+out_stop:
+	/*
+	 * If this was a simple ftruncate(), and the file will remain alive
+	 * then we need to clear up the orphan record which we created above.
+	 * However, if this was a real unlink then we were called by
+	 * ext4_delete_inode(), and we allow that function to clean up the
+	 * orphan info for us.
+	 */
+	if (inode->i_nlink)
+		ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
+
+	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+	trace_ext4_truncate_exit(inode);
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 678cde834f19..18d2558b7624 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -12,10 +12,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  *
- *  Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie
- *	(sct@redhat.com), 1993, 1998
- *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
- *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  *  64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
  *	(jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
  *
@@ -47,6 +43,7 @@
 #include "xattr.h"
 #include "acl.h"
 #include "ext4_extents.h"
+#include "truncate.h"
 
 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
 
@@ -89,72 +86,6 @@ static int ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode)
 }
 
 /*
- * Work out how many blocks we need to proceed with the next chunk of a
- * truncate transaction.
- */
-static unsigned long blocks_for_truncate(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	ext4_lblk_t needed;
-
-	needed = inode->i_blocks >> (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
-
-	/* Give ourselves just enough room to cope with inodes in which
-	 * i_blocks is corrupt: we've seen disk corruptions in the past
-	 * which resulted in random data in an inode which looked enough
-	 * like a regular file for ext4 to try to delete it.  Things
-	 * will go a bit crazy if that happens, but at least we should
-	 * try not to panic the whole kernel. */
-	if (needed < 2)
-		needed = 2;
-
-	/* But we need to bound the transaction so we don't overflow the
-	 * journal. */
-	if (needed > EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA)
-		needed = EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA;
-
-	return EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) + needed;
-}
-
-/*
- * Truncate transactions can be complex and absolutely huge.  So we need to
- * be able to restart the transaction at a conventient checkpoint to make
- * sure we don't overflow the journal.
- *
- * start_transaction gets us a new handle for a truncate transaction,
- * and extend_transaction tries to extend the existing one a bit.  If
- * extend fails, we need to propagate the failure up and restart the
- * transaction in the top-level truncate loop. --sct
- */
-static handle_t *start_transaction(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	handle_t *result;
-
-	result = ext4_journal_start(inode, blocks_for_truncate(inode));
-	if (!IS_ERR(result))
-		return result;
-
-	ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, PTR_ERR(result));
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Try to extend this transaction for the purposes of truncation.
- *
- * Returns 0 if we managed to create more room.  If we can't create more
- * room, and the transaction must be restarted we return 1.
- */
-static int try_to_extend_transaction(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
-{
-	if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
-		return 0;
-	if (ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS+1))
-		return 0;
-	if (!ext4_journal_extend(handle, blocks_for_truncate(inode)))
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
  * Restart the transaction associated with *handle.  This does a commit,
  * so before we call here everything must be consistently dirtied against
  * this transaction.
@@ -189,7 +120,37 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	int err;
 
 	trace_ext4_evict_inode(inode);
+
+	ext4_ioend_wait(inode);
+
 	if (inode->i_nlink) {
+		/*
+		 * When journalling data dirty buffers are tracked only in the
+		 * journal. So although mm thinks everything is clean and
+		 * ready for reaping the inode might still have some pages to
+		 * write in the running transaction or waiting to be
+		 * checkpointed. Thus calling jbd2_journal_invalidatepage()
+		 * (via truncate_inode_pages()) to discard these buffers can
+		 * cause data loss. Also even if we did not discard these
+		 * buffers, we would have no way to find them after the inode
+		 * is reaped and thus user could see stale data if he tries to
+		 * read them before the transaction is checkpointed. So be
+		 * careful and force everything to disk here... We use
+		 * ei->i_datasync_tid to store the newest transaction
+		 * containing inode's data.
+		 *
+		 * Note that directories do not have this problem because they
+		 * don't use page cache.
+		 */
+		if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode) &&
+		    (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) || S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))) {
+			journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal;
+			tid_t commit_tid = EXT4_I(inode)->i_datasync_tid;
+
+			jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, commit_tid);
+			jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, commit_tid);
+			filemap_write_and_wait(&inode->i_data);
+		}
 		truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
 		goto no_delete;
 	}
@@ -204,7 +165,7 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
 		goto no_delete;
 
-	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, blocks_for_truncate(inode)+3);
+	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode)+3);
 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
 		ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, PTR_ERR(handle));
 		/*
@@ -277,793 +238,6 @@ no_delete:
 	ext4_clear_inode(inode);	/* We must guarantee clearing of inode... */
 }
 
-typedef struct {
-	__le32	*p;
-	__le32	key;
-	struct buffer_head *bh;
-} Indirect;
-
-static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, __le32 *v)
-{
-	p->key = *(p->p = v);
-	p->bh = bh;
-}
-
-/**
- *	ext4_block_to_path - parse the block number into array of offsets
- *	@inode: inode in question (we are only interested in its superblock)
- *	@i_block: block number to be parsed
- *	@offsets: array to store the offsets in
- *	@boundary: set this non-zero if the referred-to block is likely to be
- *	       followed (on disk) by an indirect block.
- *
- *	To store the locations of file's data ext4 uses a data structure common
- *	for UNIX filesystems - tree of pointers anchored in the inode, with
- *	data blocks at leaves and indirect blocks in intermediate nodes.
- *	This function translates the block number into path in that tree -
- *	return value is the path length and @offsets[n] is the offset of
- *	pointer to (n+1)th node in the nth one. If @block is out of range
- *	(negative or too large) warning is printed and zero returned.
- *
- *	Note: function doesn't find node addresses, so no IO is needed. All
- *	we need to know is the capacity of indirect blocks (taken from the
- *	inode->i_sb).
- */
-
-/*
- * Portability note: the last comparison (check that we fit into triple
- * indirect block) is spelled differently, because otherwise on an
- * architecture with 32-bit longs and 8Kb pages we might get into trouble
- * if our filesystem had 8Kb blocks. We might use long long, but that would
- * kill us on x86. Oh, well, at least the sign propagation does not matter -
- * i_block would have to be negative in the very beginning, so we would not
- * get there at all.
- */
-
-static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode,
-			      ext4_lblk_t i_block,
-			      ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], int *boundary)
-{
-	int ptrs = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
-	int ptrs_bits = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
-	const long direct_blocks = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS,
-		indirect_blocks = ptrs,
-		double_blocks = (1 << (ptrs_bits * 2));
-	int n = 0;
-	int final = 0;
-
-	if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
-		offsets[n++] = i_block;
-		final = direct_blocks;
-	} else if ((i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) {
-		offsets[n++] = EXT4_IND_BLOCK;
-		offsets[n++] = i_block;
-		final = ptrs;
-	} else if ((i_block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) {
-		offsets[n++] = EXT4_DIND_BLOCK;
-		offsets[n++] = i_block >> ptrs_bits;
-		offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
-		final = ptrs;
-	} else if (((i_block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < ptrs) {
-		offsets[n++] = EXT4_TIND_BLOCK;
-		offsets[n++] = i_block >> (ptrs_bits * 2);
-		offsets[n++] = (i_block >> ptrs_bits) & (ptrs - 1);
-		offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
-		final = ptrs;
-	} else {
-		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "block %lu > max in inode %lu",
-			     i_block + direct_blocks +
-			     indirect_blocks + double_blocks, inode->i_ino);
-	}
-	if (boundary)
-		*boundary = final - 1 - (i_block & (ptrs - 1));
-	return n;
-}
-
-static int __ext4_check_blockref(const char *function, unsigned int line,
-				 struct inode *inode,
-				 __le32 *p, unsigned int max)
-{
-	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
-	__le32 *bref = p;
-	unsigned int blk;
-
-	while (bref < p+max) {
-		blk = le32_to_cpu(*bref++);
-		if (blk &&
-		    unlikely(!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb),
-						    blk, 1))) {
-			es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(blk);
-			ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, blk,
-					 "invalid block");
-			return -EIO;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-#define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)                         \
-	__ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode,		\
-			      (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data,			\
-			      EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
-
-#define ext4_check_inode_blockref(inode)                                \
-	__ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode,		\
-			      EXT4_I(inode)->i_data,			\
-			      EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
-
-/**
- *	ext4_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data
- *	@inode: inode in question
- *	@depth: depth of the chain (1 - direct pointer, etc.)
- *	@offsets: offsets of pointers in inode/indirect blocks
- *	@chain: place to store the result
- *	@err: here we store the error value
- *
- *	Function fills the array of triples <key, p, bh> and returns %NULL
- *	if everything went OK or the pointer to the last filled triple
- *	(incomplete one) otherwise. Upon the return chain[i].key contains
- *	the number of (i+1)-th block in the chain (as it is stored in memory,
- *	i.e. little-endian 32-bit), chain[i].p contains the address of that
- *	number (it points into struct inode for i==0 and into the bh->b_data
- *	for i>0) and chain[i].bh points to the buffer_head of i-th indirect
- *	block for i>0 and NULL for i==0. In other words, it holds the block
- *	numbers of the chain, addresses they were taken from (and where we can
- *	verify that chain did not change) and buffer_heads hosting these
- *	numbers.
- *
- *	Function stops when it stumbles upon zero pointer (absent block)
- *		(pointer to last triple returned, *@err == 0)
- *	or when it gets an IO error reading an indirect block
- *		(ditto, *@err == -EIO)
- *	or when it reads all @depth-1 indirect blocks successfully and finds
- *	the whole chain, all way to the data (returns %NULL, *err == 0).
- *
- *      Need to be called with
- *      down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)
- */
-static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth,
-				 ext4_lblk_t  *offsets,
-				 Indirect chain[4], int *err)
-{
-	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
-	Indirect *p = chain;
-	struct buffer_head *bh;
-
-	*err = 0;
-	/* i_data is not going away, no lock needed */
-	add_chain(chain, NULL, EXT4_I(inode)->i_data + *offsets);
-	if (!p->key)
-		goto no_block;
-	while (--depth) {
-		bh = sb_getblk(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
-		if (unlikely(!bh))
-			goto failure;
-
-		if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
-			if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
-				put_bh(bh);
-				goto failure;
-			}
-			/* validate block references */
-			if (ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)) {
-				put_bh(bh);
-				goto failure;
-			}
-		}
-
-		add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32 *)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
-		/* Reader: end */
-		if (!p->key)
-			goto no_block;
-	}
-	return NULL;
-
-failure:
-	*err = -EIO;
-no_block:
-	return p;
-}
-
-/**
- *	ext4_find_near - find a place for allocation with sufficient locality
- *	@inode: owner
- *	@ind: descriptor of indirect block.
- *
- *	This function returns the preferred place for block allocation.
- *	It is used when heuristic for sequential allocation fails.
- *	Rules are:
- *	  + if there is a block to the left of our position - allocate near it.
- *	  + if pointer will live in indirect block - allocate near that block.
- *	  + if pointer will live in inode - allocate in the same
- *	    cylinder group.
- *
- * In the latter case we colour the starting block by the callers PID to
- * prevent it from clashing with concurrent allocations for a different inode
- * in the same block group.   The PID is used here so that functionally related
- * files will be close-by on-disk.
- *
- *	Caller must make sure that @ind is valid and will stay that way.
- */
-static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind)
-{
-	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
-	__le32 *start = ind->bh ? (__le32 *) ind->bh->b_data : ei->i_data;
-	__le32 *p;
-	ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
-	ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
-	ext4_grpblk_t colour;
-	ext4_group_t block_group;
-	int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
-
-	/* Try to find previous block */
-	for (p = ind->p - 1; p >= start; p--) {
-		if (*p)
-			return le32_to_cpu(*p);
-	}
-
-	/* No such thing, so let's try location of indirect block */
-	if (ind->bh)
-		return ind->bh->b_blocknr;
-
-	/*
-	 * It is going to be referred to from the inode itself? OK, just put it
-	 * into the same cylinder group then.
-	 */
-	block_group = ei->i_block_group;
-	if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
-		block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
-		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
-			block_group++;
-	}
-	bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
-	last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
-
-	/*
-	 * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
-	 * colour into account.
-	 */
-	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
-		return bg_start;
-
-	if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
-		colour = (current->pid % 16) *
-			(EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
-	else
-		colour = (current->pid % 16) * ((last_block - bg_start) / 16);
-	return bg_start + colour;
-}
-
-/**
- *	ext4_find_goal - find a preferred place for allocation.
- *	@inode: owner
- *	@block:  block we want
- *	@partial: pointer to the last triple within a chain
- *
- *	Normally this function find the preferred place for block allocation,
- *	returns it.
- *	Because this is only used for non-extent files, we limit the block nr
- *	to 32 bits.
- */
-static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_goal(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
-				   Indirect *partial)
-{
-	ext4_fsblk_t goal;
-
-	/*
-	 * XXX need to get goal block from mballoc's data structures
-	 */
-
-	goal = ext4_find_near(inode, partial);
-	goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS;
-	return goal;
-}
-
-/**
- *	ext4_blks_to_allocate - Look up the block map and count the number
- *	of direct blocks need to be allocated for the given branch.
- *
- *	@branch: chain of indirect blocks
- *	@k: number of blocks need for indirect blocks
- *	@blks: number of data blocks to be mapped.
- *	@blocks_to_boundary:  the offset in the indirect block
- *
- *	return the total number of blocks to be allocate, including the
- *	direct and indirect blocks.
- */
-static int ext4_blks_to_allocate(Indirect *branch, int k, unsigned int blks,
-				 int blocks_to_boundary)
-{
-	unsigned int count = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Simple case, [t,d]Indirect block(s) has not allocated yet
-	 * then it's clear blocks on that path have not allocated
-	 */
-	if (k > 0) {
-		/* right now we don't handle cross boundary allocation */
-		if (blks < blocks_to_boundary + 1)
-			count += blks;
-		else
-			count += blocks_to_boundary + 1;
-		return count;
-	}
-
-	count++;
-	while (count < blks && count <= blocks_to_boundary &&
-		le32_to_cpu(*(branch[0].p + count)) == 0) {
-		count++;
-	}
-	return count;
-}
-
-/**
- *	ext4_alloc_blocks: multiple allocate blocks needed for a branch
- *	@handle: handle for this transaction
- *	@inode: inode which needs allocated blocks
- *	@iblock: the logical block to start allocated at
- *	@goal: preferred physical block of allocation
- *	@indirect_blks: the number of blocks need to allocate for indirect
- *			blocks
- *	@blks: number of desired blocks
- *	@new_blocks: on return it will store the new block numbers for
- *	the indirect blocks(if needed) and the first direct block,
- *	@err: on return it will store the error code
- *
- *	This function will return the number of blocks allocated as
- *	requested by the passed-in parameters.
- */
-static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			     ext4_lblk_t iblock, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
-			     int indirect_blks, int blks,
-			     ext4_fsblk_t new_blocks[4], int *err)
-{
-	struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
-	int target, i;
-	unsigned long count = 0, blk_allocated = 0;
-	int index = 0;
-	ext4_fsblk_t current_block = 0;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Here we try to allocate the requested multiple blocks at once,
-	 * on a best-effort basis.
-	 * To build a branch, we should allocate blocks for
-	 * the indirect blocks(if not allocated yet), and at least
-	 * the first direct block of this branch.  That's the
-	 * minimum number of blocks need to allocate(required)
-	 */
-	/* first we try to allocate the indirect blocks */
-	target = indirect_blks;
-	while (target > 0) {
-		count = target;
-		/* allocating blocks for indirect blocks and direct blocks */
-		current_block = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal,
-						     0, &count, err);
-		if (*err)
-			goto failed_out;
-
-		if (unlikely(current_block + count > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS)) {
-			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
-					 "current_block %llu + count %lu > %d!",
-					 current_block, count,
-					 EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
-			*err = -EIO;
-			goto failed_out;
-		}
-
-		target -= count;
-		/* allocate blocks for indirect blocks */
-		while (index < indirect_blks && count) {
-			new_blocks[index++] = current_block++;
-			count--;
-		}
-		if (count > 0) {
-			/*
-			 * save the new block number
-			 * for the first direct block
-			 */
-			new_blocks[index] = current_block;
-			printk(KERN_INFO "%s returned more blocks than "
-						"requested\n", __func__);
-			WARN_ON(1);
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	target = blks - count ;
-	blk_allocated = count;
-	if (!target)
-		goto allocated;
-	/* Now allocate data blocks */
-	memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
-	ar.inode = inode;
-	ar.goal = goal;
-	ar.len = target;
-	ar.logical = iblock;
-	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
-		/* enable in-core preallocation only for regular files */
-		ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
-
-	current_block = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, err);
-	if (unlikely(current_block + ar.len > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS)) {
-		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
-				 "current_block %llu + ar.len %d > %d!",
-				 current_block, ar.len,
-				 EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
-		*err = -EIO;
-		goto failed_out;
-	}
-
-	if (*err && (target == blks)) {
-		/*
-		 * if the allocation failed and we didn't allocate
-		 * any blocks before
-		 */
-		goto failed_out;
-	}
-	if (!*err) {
-		if (target == blks) {
-			/*
-			 * save the new block number
-			 * for the first direct block
-			 */
-			new_blocks[index] = current_block;
-		}
-		blk_allocated += ar.len;
-	}
-allocated:
-	/* total number of blocks allocated for direct blocks */
-	ret = blk_allocated;
-	*err = 0;
-	return ret;
-failed_out:
-	for (i = 0; i < index; i++)
-		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], 1, 0);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- *	ext4_alloc_branch - allocate and set up a chain of blocks.
- *	@handle: handle for this transaction
- *	@inode: owner
- *	@indirect_blks: number of allocated indirect blocks
- *	@blks: number of allocated direct blocks
- *	@goal: preferred place for allocation
- *	@offsets: offsets (in the blocks) to store the pointers to next.
- *	@branch: place to store the chain in.
- *
- *	This function allocates blocks, zeroes out all but the last one,
- *	links them into chain and (if we are synchronous) writes them to disk.
- *	In other words, it prepares a branch that can be spliced onto the
- *	inode. It stores the information about that chain in the branch[], in
- *	the same format as ext4_get_branch() would do. We are calling it after
- *	we had read the existing part of chain and partial points to the last
- *	triple of that (one with zero ->key). Upon the exit we have the same
- *	picture as after the successful ext4_get_block(), except that in one
- *	place chain is disconnected - *branch->p is still zero (we did not
- *	set the last link), but branch->key contains the number that should
- *	be placed into *branch->p to fill that gap.
- *
- *	If allocation fails we free all blocks we've allocated (and forget
- *	their buffer_heads) and return the error value the from failed
- *	ext4_alloc_block() (normally -ENOSPC). Otherwise we set the chain
- *	as described above and return 0.
- */
-static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			     ext4_lblk_t iblock, int indirect_blks,
-			     int *blks, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
-			     ext4_lblk_t *offsets, Indirect *branch)
-{
-	int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
-	int i, n = 0;
-	int err = 0;
-	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	int num;
-	ext4_fsblk_t new_blocks[4];
-	ext4_fsblk_t current_block;
-
-	num = ext4_alloc_blocks(handle, inode, iblock, goal, indirect_blks,
-				*blks, new_blocks, &err);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	branch[0].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[0]);
-	/*
-	 * metadata blocks and data blocks are allocated.
-	 */
-	for (n = 1; n <= indirect_blks;  n++) {
-		/*
-		 * Get buffer_head for parent block, zero it out
-		 * and set the pointer to new one, then send
-		 * parent to disk.
-		 */
-		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, new_blocks[n-1]);
-		if (unlikely(!bh)) {
-			err = -EIO;
-			goto failed;
-		}
-
-		branch[n].bh = bh;
-		lock_buffer(bh);
-		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call get_create_access");
-		err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
-		if (err) {
-			/* Don't brelse(bh) here; it's done in
-			 * ext4_journal_forget() below */
-			unlock_buffer(bh);
-			goto failed;
-		}
-
-		memset(bh->b_data, 0, blocksize);
-		branch[n].p = (__le32 *) bh->b_data + offsets[n];
-		branch[n].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[n]);
-		*branch[n].p = branch[n].key;
-		if (n == indirect_blks) {
-			current_block = new_blocks[n];
-			/*
-			 * End of chain, update the last new metablock of
-			 * the chain to point to the new allocated
-			 * data blocks numbers
-			 */
-			for (i = 1; i < num; i++)
-				*(branch[n].p + i) = cpu_to_le32(++current_block);
-		}
-		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking uptodate");
-		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
-		unlock_buffer(bh);
-
-		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
-		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
-		if (err)
-			goto failed;
-	}
-	*blks = num;
-	return err;
-failed:
-	/* Allocation failed, free what we already allocated */
-	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[0], 1, 0);
-	for (i = 1; i <= n ; i++) {
-		/*
-		 * branch[i].bh is newly allocated, so there is no
-		 * need to revoke the block, which is why we don't
-		 * need to set EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA.
-		 */
-		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], 1,
-				 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
-	}
-	for (i = n+1; i < indirect_blks; i++)
-		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], 1, 0);
-
-	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], num, 0);
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-/**
- * ext4_splice_branch - splice the allocated branch onto inode.
- * @handle: handle for this transaction
- * @inode: owner
- * @block: (logical) number of block we are adding
- * @chain: chain of indirect blocks (with a missing link - see
- *	ext4_alloc_branch)
- * @where: location of missing link
- * @num:   number of indirect blocks we are adding
- * @blks:  number of direct blocks we are adding
- *
- * This function fills the missing link and does all housekeeping needed in
- * inode (->i_blocks, etc.). In case of success we end up with the full
- * chain to new block and return 0.
- */
-static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			      ext4_lblk_t block, Indirect *where, int num,
-			      int blks)
-{
-	int i;
-	int err = 0;
-	ext4_fsblk_t current_block;
-
-	/*
-	 * If we're splicing into a [td]indirect block (as opposed to the
-	 * inode) then we need to get write access to the [td]indirect block
-	 * before the splice.
-	 */
-	if (where->bh) {
-		BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "get_write_access");
-		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, where->bh);
-		if (err)
-			goto err_out;
-	}
-	/* That's it */
-
-	*where->p = where->key;
-
-	/*
-	 * Update the host buffer_head or inode to point to more just allocated
-	 * direct blocks blocks
-	 */
-	if (num == 0 && blks > 1) {
-		current_block = le32_to_cpu(where->key) + 1;
-		for (i = 1; i < blks; i++)
-			*(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++);
-	}
-
-	/* We are done with atomic stuff, now do the rest of housekeeping */
-	/* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
-	if (where->bh) {
-		/*
-		 * If we spliced it onto an indirect block, we haven't
-		 * altered the inode.  Note however that if it is being spliced
-		 * onto an indirect block at the very end of the file (the
-		 * file is growing) then we *will* alter the inode to reflect
-		 * the new i_size.  But that is not done here - it is done in
-		 * generic_commit_write->__mark_inode_dirty->ext4_dirty_inode.
-		 */
-		jbd_debug(5, "splicing indirect only\n");
-		BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
-		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, where->bh);
-		if (err)
-			goto err_out;
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * OK, we spliced it into the inode itself on a direct block.
-		 */
-		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-		jbd_debug(5, "splicing direct\n");
-	}
-	return err;
-
-err_out:
-	for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
-		/*
-		 * branch[i].bh is newly allocated, so there is no
-		 * need to revoke the block, which is why we don't
-		 * need to set EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA.
-		 */
-		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, where[i].bh, 0, 1,
-				 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
-	}
-	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(where[num].key),
-			 blks, 0);
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-/*
- * The ext4_ind_map_blocks() function handles non-extents inodes
- * (i.e., using the traditional indirect/double-indirect i_blocks
- * scheme) for ext4_map_blocks().
- *
- * Allocation strategy is simple: if we have to allocate something, we will
- * have to go the whole way to leaf. So let's do it before attaching anything
- * to tree, set linkage between the newborn blocks, write them if sync is
- * required, recheck the path, free and repeat if check fails, otherwise
- * set the last missing link (that will protect us from any truncate-generated
- * removals - all blocks on the path are immune now) and possibly force the
- * write on the parent block.
- * That has a nice additional property: no special recovery from the failed
- * allocations is needed - we simply release blocks and do not touch anything
- * reachable from inode.
- *
- * `handle' can be NULL if create == 0.
- *
- * return > 0, # of blocks mapped or allocated.
- * return = 0, if plain lookup failed.
- * return < 0, error case.
- *
- * The ext4_ind_get_blocks() function should be called with
- * down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if allocating filesystem
- * blocks (i.e., flags has EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE set) or
- * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system
- * blocks.
- */
-static int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			       struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
-			       int flags)
-{
-	int err = -EIO;
-	ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
-	Indirect chain[4];
-	Indirect *partial;
-	ext4_fsblk_t goal;
-	int indirect_blks;
-	int blocks_to_boundary = 0;
-	int depth;
-	int count = 0;
-	ext4_fsblk_t first_block = 0;
-
-	trace_ext4_ind_map_blocks_enter(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags);
-	J_ASSERT(!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)));
-	J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0);
-	depth = ext4_block_to_path(inode, map->m_lblk, offsets,
-				   &blocks_to_boundary);
-
-	if (depth == 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
-
-	/* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */
-	if (!partial) {
-		first_block = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth - 1].key);
-		count++;
-		/*map more blocks*/
-		while (count < map->m_len && count <= blocks_to_boundary) {
-			ext4_fsblk_t blk;
-
-			blk = le32_to_cpu(*(chain[depth-1].p + count));
-
-			if (blk == first_block + count)
-				count++;
-			else
-				break;
-		}
-		goto got_it;
-	}
-
-	/* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
-	if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0 || err == -EIO)
-		goto cleanup;
-
-	/*
-	 * Okay, we need to do block allocation.
-	*/
-	goal = ext4_find_goal(inode, map->m_lblk, partial);
-
-	/* the number of blocks need to allocate for [d,t]indirect blocks */
-	indirect_blks = (chain + depth) - partial - 1;
-
-	/*
-	 * Next look up the indirect map to count the totoal number of
-	 * direct blocks to allocate for this branch.
-	 */
-	count = ext4_blks_to_allocate(partial, indirect_blks,
-				      map->m_len, blocks_to_boundary);
-	/*
-	 * Block out ext4_truncate while we alter the tree
-	 */
-	err = ext4_alloc_branch(handle, inode, map->m_lblk, indirect_blks,
-				&count, goal,
-				offsets + (partial - chain), partial);
-
-	/*
-	 * The ext4_splice_branch call will free and forget any buffers
-	 * on the new chain if there is a failure, but that risks using
-	 * up transaction credits, especially for bitmaps where the
-	 * credits cannot be returned.  Can we handle this somehow?  We
-	 * may need to return -EAGAIN upwards in the worst case.  --sct
-	 */
-	if (!err)
-		err = ext4_splice_branch(handle, inode, map->m_lblk,
-					 partial, indirect_blks, count);
-	if (err)
-		goto cleanup;
-
-	map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_NEW;
-
-	ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
-got_it:
-	map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
-	map->m_pblk = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key);
-	map->m_len = count;
-	if (count > blocks_to_boundary)
-		map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY;
-	err = count;
-	/* Clean up and exit */
-	partial = chain + depth - 1;	/* the whole chain */
-cleanup:
-	while (partial > chain) {
-		BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse");
-		brelse(partial->bh);
-		partial--;
-	}
-out:
-	trace_ext4_ind_map_blocks_exit(inode, map->m_lblk,
-				map->m_pblk, map->m_len, err);
-	return err;
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -1073,33 +247,6 @@ qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode)
 
 /*
  * Calculate the number of metadata blocks need to reserve
- * to allocate a new block at @lblocks for non extent file based file
- */
-static int ext4_indirect_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode,
-					      sector_t lblock)
-{
-	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
-	sector_t dind_mask = ~((sector_t)EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) - 1);
-	int blk_bits;
-
-	if (lblock < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
-		return 0;
-
-	lblock -= EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS;
-
-	if (ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len &&
-	    (lblock & dind_mask) == ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock) {
-		ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len++;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock = lblock & dind_mask;
-	ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 1;
-	blk_bits = order_base_2(lblock);
-	return (blk_bits / EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb)) + 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Calculate the number of metadata blocks need to reserve
  * to allocate a block located at @lblock
  */
 static int ext4_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock)
@@ -1107,7 +254,7 @@ static int ext4_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock)
 	if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
 		return ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(inode, lblock);
 
-	return ext4_indirect_calc_metadata_amount(inode, lblock);
+	return ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(inode, lblock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1589,16 +736,6 @@ static int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Truncate blocks that were not used by write. We have to truncate the
- * pagecache as well so that corresponding buffers get properly unmapped.
- */
-static void ext4_truncate_failed_write(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
-	ext4_truncate(inode);
-}
-
 static int ext4_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 		   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
 static int ext4_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -1849,6 +986,8 @@ static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file,
 	from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
 	to = from + len;
 
+	BUG_ON(!ext4_handle_valid(handle));
+
 	if (copied < len) {
 		if (!PageUptodate(page))
 			copied = 0;
@@ -1863,6 +1002,7 @@ static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file,
 	if (new_i_size > inode->i_size)
 		i_size_write(inode, pos+copied);
 	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_JDATA);
+	EXT4_I(inode)->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
 	if (new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
 		ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, new_i_size);
 		ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
@@ -2148,7 +1288,12 @@ static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd,
 			else if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, MBLK_IO_SUBMIT))
 				err = ext4_bio_write_page(&io_submit, page,
 							  len, mpd->wbc);
-			else
+			else if (buffer_uninit(page_bufs)) {
+				ext4_set_bh_endio(page_bufs, inode);
+				err = block_write_full_page_endio(page,
+					noalloc_get_block_write,
+					mpd->wbc, ext4_end_io_buffer_write);
+			} else
 				err = block_write_full_page(page,
 					noalloc_get_block_write, mpd->wbc);
 
@@ -2564,6 +1709,8 @@ static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	BUG_ON(!ext4_handle_valid(handle));
+
 	ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL,
 				do_journal_get_write_access);
 
@@ -2571,6 +1718,7 @@ static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page,
 				write_end_fn);
 	if (ret == 0)
 		ret = err;
+	EXT4_I(inode)->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
 	err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = err;
@@ -2741,7 +1889,7 @@ static int write_cache_pages_da(struct address_space *mapping,
 	index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 
-	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
+	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
 		tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
 	else
 		tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
@@ -2973,7 +2121,7 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 	}
 
 retry:
-	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
+	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
 		tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
 
 	while (!ret && wbc->nr_to_write > 0) {
@@ -3450,112 +2598,6 @@ static int ext4_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait)
 }
 
 /*
- * O_DIRECT for ext3 (or indirect map) based files
- *
- * If the O_DIRECT write will extend the file then add this inode to the
- * orphan list.  So recovery will truncate it back to the original size
- * if the machine crashes during the write.
- *
- * If the O_DIRECT write is intantiating holes inside i_size and the machine
- * crashes then stale disk data _may_ be exposed inside the file. But current
- * VFS code falls back into buffered path in that case so we are safe.
- */
-static ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
-			      const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
-			      unsigned long nr_segs)
-{
-	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
-	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
-	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
-	handle_t *handle;
-	ssize_t ret;
-	int orphan = 0;
-	size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
-	int retries = 0;
-
-	if (rw == WRITE) {
-		loff_t final_size = offset + count;
-
-		if (final_size > inode->i_size) {
-			/* Credits for sb + inode write */
-			handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2);
-			if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
-				ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
-				goto out;
-			}
-			ret = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
-			if (ret) {
-				ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-				goto out;
-			}
-			orphan = 1;
-			ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
-			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-		}
-	}
-
-retry:
-	if (rw == READ && ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
-		ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode,
-				 inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
-				 offset, nr_segs,
-				 ext4_get_block, NULL, NULL, 0);
-	else {
-		ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iov,
-				 offset, nr_segs, ext4_get_block);
-
-		if (unlikely((rw & WRITE) && ret < 0)) {
-			loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
-			loff_t end = offset + iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
-
-			if (end > isize)
-				ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
-		}
-	}
-	if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
-		goto retry;
-
-	if (orphan) {
-		int err;
-
-		/* Credits for sb + inode write */
-		handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2);
-		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
-			/* This is really bad luck. We've written the data
-			 * but cannot extend i_size. Bail out and pretend
-			 * the write failed... */
-			ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
-			if (inode->i_nlink)
-				ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
-
-			goto out;
-		}
-		if (inode->i_nlink)
-			ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
-		if (ret > 0) {
-			loff_t end = offset + ret;
-			if (end > inode->i_size) {
-				ei->i_disksize = end;
-				i_size_write(inode, end);
-				/*
-				 * We're going to return a positive `ret'
-				 * here due to non-zero-length I/O, so there's
-				 * no way of reporting error returns from
-				 * ext4_mark_inode_dirty() to userspace.  So
-				 * ignore it.
-				 */
-				ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-			}
-		}
-		err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-		if (ret == 0)
-			ret = err;
-	}
-out:
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
  * ext4_get_block used when preparing for a DIO write or buffer write.
  * We allocate an uinitialized extent if blocks haven't been allocated.
  * The extent will be converted to initialized after the IO is complete.
@@ -3638,8 +2680,15 @@ static void ext4_end_io_buffer_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	io_end->flag = EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
+	/*
+	 * It may be over-defensive here to check EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN now,
+	 * but being more careful is always safe for the future change.
+	 */
 	inode = io_end->inode;
+	if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
+		io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
+		atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aiodio_unwritten);
+	}
 
 	/* Add the io_end to per-inode completed io list*/
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_lock, flags);
@@ -4033,383 +3082,6 @@ unlock:
 	return err;
 }
 
-/*
- * Probably it should be a library function... search for first non-zero word
- * or memcmp with zero_page, whatever is better for particular architecture.
- * Linus?
- */
-static inline int all_zeroes(__le32 *p, __le32 *q)
-{
-	while (p < q)
-		if (*p++)
-			return 0;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/**
- *	ext4_find_shared - find the indirect blocks for partial truncation.
- *	@inode:	  inode in question
- *	@depth:	  depth of the affected branch
- *	@offsets: offsets of pointers in that branch (see ext4_block_to_path)
- *	@chain:	  place to store the pointers to partial indirect blocks
- *	@top:	  place to the (detached) top of branch
- *
- *	This is a helper function used by ext4_truncate().
- *
- *	When we do truncate() we may have to clean the ends of several
- *	indirect blocks but leave the blocks themselves alive. Block is
- *	partially truncated if some data below the new i_size is referred
- *	from it (and it is on the path to the first completely truncated
- *	data block, indeed).  We have to free the top of that path along
- *	with everything to the right of the path. Since no allocation
- *	past the truncation point is possible until ext4_truncate()
- *	finishes, we may safely do the latter, but top of branch may
- *	require special attention - pageout below the truncation point
- *	might try to populate it.
- *
- *	We atomically detach the top of branch from the tree, store the
- *	block number of its root in *@top, pointers to buffer_heads of
- *	partially truncated blocks - in @chain[].bh and pointers to
- *	their last elements that should not be removed - in
- *	@chain[].p. Return value is the pointer to last filled element
- *	of @chain.
- *
- *	The work left to caller to do the actual freeing of subtrees:
- *		a) free the subtree starting from *@top
- *		b) free the subtrees whose roots are stored in
- *			(@chain[i].p+1 .. end of @chain[i].bh->b_data)
- *		c) free the subtrees growing from the inode past the @chain[0].
- *			(no partially truncated stuff there).  */
-
-static Indirect *ext4_find_shared(struct inode *inode, int depth,
-				  ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], Indirect chain[4],
-				  __le32 *top)
-{
-	Indirect *partial, *p;
-	int k, err;
-
-	*top = 0;
-	/* Make k index the deepest non-null offset + 1 */
-	for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--)
-		;
-	partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err);
-	/* Writer: pointers */
-	if (!partial)
-		partial = chain + k-1;
-	/*
-	 * If the branch acquired continuation since we've looked at it -
-	 * fine, it should all survive and (new) top doesn't belong to us.
-	 */
-	if (!partial->key && *partial->p)
-		/* Writer: end */
-		goto no_top;
-	for (p = partial; (p > chain) && all_zeroes((__le32 *) p->bh->b_data, p->p); p--)
-		;
-	/*
-	 * OK, we've found the last block that must survive. The rest of our
-	 * branch should be detached before unlocking. However, if that rest
-	 * of branch is all ours and does not grow immediately from the inode
-	 * it's easier to cheat and just decrement partial->p.
-	 */
-	if (p == chain + k - 1 && p > chain) {
-		p->p--;
-	} else {
-		*top = *p->p;
-		/* Nope, don't do this in ext4.  Must leave the tree intact */
-#if 0
-		*p->p = 0;
-#endif
-	}
-	/* Writer: end */
-
-	while (partial > p) {
-		brelse(partial->bh);
-		partial--;
-	}
-no_top:
-	return partial;
-}
-
-/*
- * Zero a number of block pointers in either an inode or an indirect block.
- * If we restart the transaction we must again get write access to the
- * indirect block for further modification.
- *
- * We release `count' blocks on disk, but (last - first) may be greater
- * than `count' because there can be holes in there.
- *
- * Return 0 on success, 1 on invalid block range
- * and < 0 on fatal error.
- */
-static int ext4_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			     struct buffer_head *bh,
-			     ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free,
-			     unsigned long count, __le32 *first,
-			     __le32 *last)
-{
-	__le32 *p;
-	int	flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED;
-	int	err;
-
-	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
-		flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA;
-
-	if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), block_to_free,
-				   count)) {
-		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "attempt to clear invalid "
-				 "blocks %llu len %lu",
-				 (unsigned long long) block_to_free, count);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
-		if (bh) {
-			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
-			err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
-			if (unlikely(err))
-				goto out_err;
-		}
-		err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-		if (unlikely(err))
-			goto out_err;
-		err = ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode,
-						  blocks_for_truncate(inode));
-		if (unlikely(err))
-			goto out_err;
-		if (bh) {
-			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "retaking write access");
-			err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
-			if (unlikely(err))
-				goto out_err;
-		}
-	}
-
-	for (p = first; p < last; p++)
-		*p = 0;
-
-	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block_to_free, count, flags);
-	return 0;
-out_err:
-	ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
-	return err;
-}
-
-/**
- * ext4_free_data - free a list of data blocks
- * @handle:	handle for this transaction
- * @inode:	inode we are dealing with
- * @this_bh:	indirect buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last
- * @first:	array of block numbers
- * @last:	points immediately past the end of array
- *
- * We are freeing all blocks referred from that array (numbers are stored as
- * little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks appropriately.
- *
- * We accumulate contiguous runs of blocks to free.  Conveniently, if these
- * blocks are contiguous then releasing them at one time will only affect one
- * or two bitmap blocks (+ group descriptor(s) and superblock) and we won't
- * actually use a lot of journal space.
- *
- * @this_bh will be %NULL if @first and @last point into the inode's direct
- * block pointers.
- */
-static void ext4_free_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			   struct buffer_head *this_bh,
-			   __le32 *first, __le32 *last)
-{
-	ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free = 0;    /* Starting block # of a run */
-	unsigned long count = 0;	    /* Number of blocks in the run */
-	__le32 *block_to_free_p = NULL;	    /* Pointer into inode/ind
-					       corresponding to
-					       block_to_free */
-	ext4_fsblk_t nr;		    /* Current block # */
-	__le32 *p;			    /* Pointer into inode/ind
-					       for current block */
-	int err = 0;
-
-	if (this_bh) {				/* For indirect block */
-		BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "get_write_access");
-		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, this_bh);
-		/* Important: if we can't update the indirect pointers
-		 * to the blocks, we can't free them. */
-		if (err)
-			return;
-	}
-
-	for (p = first; p < last; p++) {
-		nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
-		if (nr) {
-			/* accumulate blocks to free if they're contiguous */
-			if (count == 0) {
-				block_to_free = nr;
-				block_to_free_p = p;
-				count = 1;
-			} else if (nr == block_to_free + count) {
-				count++;
-			} else {
-				err = ext4_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh,
-						        block_to_free, count,
-						        block_to_free_p, p);
-				if (err)
-					break;
-				block_to_free = nr;
-				block_to_free_p = p;
-				count = 1;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!err && count > 0)
-		err = ext4_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh, block_to_free,
-					count, block_to_free_p, p);
-	if (err < 0)
-		/* fatal error */
-		return;
-
-	if (this_bh) {
-		BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
-
-		/*
-		 * The buffer head should have an attached journal head at this
-		 * point. However, if the data is corrupted and an indirect
-		 * block pointed to itself, it would have been detached when
-		 * the block was cleared. Check for this instead of OOPSing.
-		 */
-		if ((EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL) || bh2jh(this_bh))
-			ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, this_bh);
-		else
-			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
-					 "circular indirect block detected at "
-					 "block %llu",
-				(unsigned long long) this_bh->b_blocknr);
-	}
-}
-
-/**
- *	ext4_free_branches - free an array of branches
- *	@handle: JBD handle for this transaction
- *	@inode:	inode we are dealing with
- *	@parent_bh: the buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last
- *	@first:	array of block numbers
- *	@last:	pointer immediately past the end of array
- *	@depth:	depth of the branches to free
- *
- *	We are freeing all blocks referred from these branches (numbers are
- *	stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks
- *	appropriately.
- */
-static void ext4_free_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			       struct buffer_head *parent_bh,
-			       __le32 *first, __le32 *last, int depth)
-{
-	ext4_fsblk_t nr;
-	__le32 *p;
-
-	if (ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle))
-		return;
-
-	if (depth--) {
-		struct buffer_head *bh;
-		int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
-		p = last;
-		while (--p >= first) {
-			nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
-			if (!nr)
-				continue;		/* A hole */
-
-			if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb),
-						   nr, 1)) {
-				EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
-						 "invalid indirect mapped "
-						 "block %lu (level %d)",
-						 (unsigned long) nr, depth);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			/* Go read the buffer for the next level down */
-			bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, nr);
-
-			/*
-			 * A read failure? Report error and clear slot
-			 * (should be rare).
-			 */
-			if (!bh) {
-				EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, nr,
-						       "Read failure");
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			/* This zaps the entire block.  Bottom up. */
-			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "free child branches");
-			ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, bh,
-					(__le32 *) bh->b_data,
-					(__le32 *) bh->b_data + addr_per_block,
-					depth);
-			brelse(bh);
-
-			/*
-			 * Everything below this this pointer has been
-			 * released.  Now let this top-of-subtree go.
-			 *
-			 * We want the freeing of this indirect block to be
-			 * atomic in the journal with the updating of the
-			 * bitmap block which owns it.  So make some room in
-			 * the journal.
-			 *
-			 * We zero the parent pointer *after* freeing its
-			 * pointee in the bitmaps, so if extend_transaction()
-			 * for some reason fails to put the bitmap changes and
-			 * the release into the same transaction, recovery
-			 * will merely complain about releasing a free block,
-			 * rather than leaking blocks.
-			 */
-			if (ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle))
-				return;
-			if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
-				ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-				ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode,
-					    blocks_for_truncate(inode));
-			}
-
-			/*
-			 * The forget flag here is critical because if
-			 * we are journaling (and not doing data
-			 * journaling), we have to make sure a revoke
-			 * record is written to prevent the journal
-			 * replay from overwriting the (former)
-			 * indirect block if it gets reallocated as a
-			 * data block.  This must happen in the same
-			 * transaction where the data blocks are
-			 * actually freed.
-			 */
-			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, nr, 1,
-					 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA|
-					 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
-
-			if (parent_bh) {
-				/*
-				 * The block which we have just freed is
-				 * pointed to by an indirect block: journal it
-				 */
-				BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "get_write_access");
-				if (!ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
-								   parent_bh)){
-					*p = 0;
-					BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh,
-					"call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
-					ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle,
-								   inode,
-								   parent_bh);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		/* We have reached the bottom of the tree. */
-		BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "free data blocks");
-		ext4_free_data(handle, inode, parent_bh, first, last);
-	}
-}
-
 int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
@@ -4476,19 +3148,6 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
  */
 void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	handle_t *handle;
-	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
-	__le32 *i_data = ei->i_data;
-	int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
-	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-	ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
-	Indirect chain[4];
-	Indirect *partial;
-	__le32 nr = 0;
-	int n = 0;
-	ext4_lblk_t last_block, max_block;
-	unsigned blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
-
 	trace_ext4_truncate_enter(inode);
 
 	if (!ext4_can_truncate(inode))
@@ -4499,149 +3158,11 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 	if (inode->i_size == 0 && !test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
 		ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE);
 
-	if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
+	if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
 		ext4_ext_truncate(inode);
-		trace_ext4_truncate_exit(inode);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	handle = start_transaction(inode);
-	if (IS_ERR(handle))
-		return;		/* AKPM: return what? */
-
-	last_block = (inode->i_size + blocksize-1)
-					>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);
-	max_block = (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes + blocksize-1)
-					>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);
-
-	if (inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1))
-		if (ext4_block_truncate_page(handle, mapping, inode->i_size))
-			goto out_stop;
-
-	if (last_block != max_block) {
-		n = ext4_block_to_path(inode, last_block, offsets, NULL);
-		if (n == 0)
-			goto out_stop;	/* error */
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * OK.  This truncate is going to happen.  We add the inode to the
-	 * orphan list, so that if this truncate spans multiple transactions,
-	 * and we crash, we will resume the truncate when the filesystem
-	 * recovers.  It also marks the inode dirty, to catch the new size.
-	 *
-	 * Implication: the file must always be in a sane, consistent
-	 * truncatable state while each transaction commits.
-	 */
-	if (ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode))
-		goto out_stop;
-
-	/*
-	 * From here we block out all ext4_get_block() callers who want to
-	 * modify the block allocation tree.
-	 */
-	down_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
-
-	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
-
-	/*
-	 * The orphan list entry will now protect us from any crash which
-	 * occurs before the truncate completes, so it is now safe to propagate
-	 * the new, shorter inode size (held for now in i_size) into the
-	 * on-disk inode. We do this via i_disksize, which is the value which
-	 * ext4 *really* writes onto the disk inode.
-	 */
-	ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
-
-	if (last_block == max_block) {
-		/*
-		 * It is unnecessary to free any data blocks if last_block is
-		 * equal to the indirect block limit.
-		 */
-		goto out_unlock;
-	} else if (n == 1) {		/* direct blocks */
-		ext4_free_data(handle, inode, NULL, i_data+offsets[0],
-			       i_data + EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS);
-		goto do_indirects;
-	}
-
-	partial = ext4_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr);
-	/* Kill the top of shared branch (not detached) */
-	if (nr) {
-		if (partial == chain) {
-			/* Shared branch grows from the inode */
-			ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL,
-					   &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
-			*partial->p = 0;
-			/*
-			 * We mark the inode dirty prior to restart,
-			 * and prior to stop.  No need for it here.
-			 */
-		} else {
-			/* Shared branch grows from an indirect block */
-			BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "get_write_access");
-			ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh,
-					partial->p,
-					partial->p+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
-		}
-	}
-	/* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */
-	while (partial > chain) {
-		ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, partial->p + 1,
-				   (__le32*)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block,
-				   (chain+n-1) - partial);
-		BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse");
-		brelse(partial->bh);
-		partial--;
-	}
-do_indirects:
-	/* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees */
-	switch (offsets[0]) {
-	default:
-		nr = i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK];
-		if (nr) {
-			ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 1);
-			i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] = 0;
-		}
-	case EXT4_IND_BLOCK:
-		nr = i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK];
-		if (nr) {
-			ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 2);
-			i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] = 0;
-		}
-	case EXT4_DIND_BLOCK:
-		nr = i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK];
-		if (nr) {
-			ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 3);
-			i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] = 0;
-		}
-	case EXT4_TIND_BLOCK:
-		;
-	}
-
-out_unlock:
-	up_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
-	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-
-	/*
-	 * In a multi-transaction truncate, we only make the final transaction
-	 * synchronous
-	 */
-	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
-		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
-out_stop:
-	/*
-	 * If this was a simple ftruncate(), and the file will remain alive
-	 * then we need to clear up the orphan record which we created above.
-	 * However, if this was a real unlink then we were called by
-	 * ext4_delete_inode(), and we allow that function to clean up the
-	 * orphan info for us.
-	 */
-	if (inode->i_nlink)
-		ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
+	else
+		ext4_ind_truncate(inode);
 
-	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	trace_ext4_truncate_exit(inode);
 }
 
@@ -5012,7 +3533,7 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 		   (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
 		    !ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))) {
 		/* Validate block references which are part of inode */
-		ret = ext4_check_inode_blockref(inode);
+		ret = ext4_ind_check_inode(inode);
 	}
 	if (ret)
 		goto bad_inode;
@@ -5459,34 +3980,10 @@ int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ext4_indirect_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks,
-				      int chunk)
-{
-	int indirects;
-
-	/* if nrblocks are contiguous */
-	if (chunk) {
-		/*
-		 * With N contiguous data blocks, we need at most
-		 * N/EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) + 1 indirect blocks,
-		 * 2 dindirect blocks, and 1 tindirect block
-		 */
-		return DIV_ROUND_UP(nrblocks,
-				    EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb)) + 4;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * if nrblocks are not contiguous, worse case, each block touch
-	 * a indirect block, and each indirect block touch a double indirect
-	 * block, plus a triple indirect block
-	 */
-	indirects = nrblocks * 2 + 1;
-	return indirects;
-}
-
 static int ext4_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk)
 {
 	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
-		return ext4_indirect_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk);
+		return ext4_ind_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk);
 	return ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index 808c554e773f..f18bfe37aff8 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -202,8 +202,9 @@ setversion_out:
 		struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 		int err, err2=0;
 
-		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
-			return -EPERM;
+		err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 
 		if (get_user(n_blocks_count, (__u32 __user *)arg))
 			return -EFAULT;
@@ -221,6 +222,7 @@ setversion_out:
 		if (err == 0)
 			err = err2;
 		mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
+		ext4_resize_end(sb);
 
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -271,8 +273,9 @@ mext_out:
 		struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 		int err, err2=0;
 
-		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
-			return -EPERM;
+		err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 
 		if (copy_from_user(&input, (struct ext4_new_group_input __user *)arg,
 				sizeof(input)))
@@ -291,6 +294,7 @@ mext_out:
 		if (err == 0)
 			err = err2;
 		mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
+		ext4_resize_end(sb);
 
 		return err;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index 6ed859d56850..17a5a57c415a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@
  *
  * The inode preallocation space is used looking at the _logical_ start
  * block. If only the logical file block falls within the range of prealloc
- * space we will consume the particular prealloc space. This make sure that
- * that the we have contiguous physical blocks representing the file blocks
+ * space we will consume the particular prealloc space. This makes sure that
+ * we have contiguous physical blocks representing the file blocks
  *
  * The important thing to be noted in case of inode prealloc space is that
  * we don't modify the values associated to inode prealloc space except
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
  *
  * If we are not able to find blocks in the inode prealloc space and if we
  * have the group allocation flag set then we look at the locality group
- * prealloc space. These are per CPU prealloc list repreasented as
+ * prealloc space. These are per CPU prealloc list represented as
  *
  * ext4_sb_info.s_locality_groups[smp_processor_id()]
  *
@@ -128,12 +128,13 @@
  * we are doing a group prealloc we try to normalize the request to
  * sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc. Default value of s_mb_group_prealloc is
  * 512 blocks. This can be tuned via
- * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition/mb_group_prealloc. The value is represented in
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_group_prealloc. The value is represented in
  * terms of number of blocks. If we have mounted the file system with -O
  * stripe=<value> option the group prealloc request is normalized to the
- * stripe value (sbi->s_stripe)
+ * the smallest multiple of the stripe value (sbi->s_stripe) which is
+ * greater than the default mb_group_prealloc.
  *
- * The regular allocator(using the buddy cache) supports few tunables.
+ * The regular allocator (using the buddy cache) supports a few tunables.
  *
  * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_min_to_scan
  * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_max_to_scan
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@
  * best extent in the found extents. Searching for the blocks starts with
  * the group specified as the goal value in allocation context via
  * ac_g_ex. Each group is first checked based on the criteria whether it
- * can used for allocation. ext4_mb_good_group explains how the groups are
+ * can be used for allocation. ext4_mb_good_group explains how the groups are
  * checked.
  *
  * Both the prealloc space are getting populated as above. So for the first
@@ -492,10 +493,11 @@ static void mb_cmp_bitmaps(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, void *bitmap)
 		b2 = (unsigned char *) bitmap;
 		for (i = 0; i < e4b->bd_sb->s_blocksize; i++) {
 			if (b1[i] != b2[i]) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR "corruption in group %u "
-				       "at byte %u(%u): %x in copy != %x "
-				       "on disk/prealloc\n",
-				       e4b->bd_group, i, i * 8, b1[i], b2[i]);
+				ext4_msg(e4b->bd_sb, KERN_ERR,
+					 "corruption in group %u "
+					 "at byte %u(%u): %x in copy != %x "
+					 "on disk/prealloc",
+					 e4b->bd_group, i, i * 8, b1[i], b2[i]);
 				BUG();
 			}
 		}
@@ -1125,7 +1127,7 @@ ext4_mb_load_buddy(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 	grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
 
 	e4b->bd_blkbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
-	e4b->bd_info = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+	e4b->bd_info = grp;
 	e4b->bd_sb = sb;
 	e4b->bd_group = group;
 	e4b->bd_buddy_page = NULL;
@@ -1281,7 +1283,7 @@ static void mb_clear_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len)
 	}
 }
 
-static void mb_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len)
+void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len)
 {
 	__u32 *addr;
 
@@ -1510,7 +1512,7 @@ static int mb_mark_used(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, struct ext4_free_extent *ex)
 	}
 	mb_set_largest_free_order(e4b->bd_sb, e4b->bd_info);
 
-	mb_set_bits(EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b), ex->fe_start, len0);
+	ext4_set_bits(EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b), ex->fe_start, len0);
 	mb_check_buddy(e4b);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -2223,8 +2225,8 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 			EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
 		meta_group_info = kmalloc(metalen, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (meta_group_info == NULL) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't allocate mem for a "
-			       "buddy group\n");
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "EXT4-fs: can't allocate mem "
+				 "for a buddy group");
 			goto exit_meta_group_info;
 		}
 		sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)] =
@@ -2237,7 +2239,7 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 
 	meta_group_info[i] = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (meta_group_info[i] == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't allocate buddy mem\n");
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "EXT4-fs: can't allocate buddy mem");
 		goto exit_group_info;
 	}
 	memset(meta_group_info[i], 0, kmem_cache_size(cachep));
@@ -2279,8 +2281,10 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 
 exit_group_info:
 	/* If a meta_group_info table has been allocated, release it now */
-	if (group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) == 0)
+	if (group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) == 0) {
 		kfree(sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)]);
+		sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)] = NULL;
+	}
 exit_meta_group_info:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 } /* ext4_mb_add_groupinfo */
@@ -2328,23 +2332,26 @@ static int ext4_mb_init_backend(struct super_block *sb)
 	/* An 8TB filesystem with 64-bit pointers requires a 4096 byte
 	 * kmalloc. A 128kb malloc should suffice for a 256TB filesystem.
 	 * So a two level scheme suffices for now. */
-	sbi->s_group_info = kzalloc(array_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	sbi->s_group_info = ext4_kvzalloc(array_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (sbi->s_group_info == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't allocate buddy meta group\n");
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't allocate buddy meta group");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	sbi->s_buddy_cache = new_inode(sb);
 	if (sbi->s_buddy_cache == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't get new inode\n");
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't get new inode");
 		goto err_freesgi;
 	}
-	sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_ino = get_next_ino();
+	/* To avoid potentially colliding with an valid on-disk inode number,
+	 * use EXT4_BAD_INO for the buddy cache inode number.  This inode is
+	 * not in the inode hash, so it should never be found by iget(), but
+	 * this will avoid confusion if it ever shows up during debugging. */
+	sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_ino = EXT4_BAD_INO;
 	EXT4_I(sbi->s_buddy_cache)->i_disksize = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
 		desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
 		if (desc == NULL) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR
-				"EXT4-fs: can't read descriptor %u\n", i);
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't read descriptor %u", i);
 			goto err_freebuddy;
 		}
 		if (ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(sb, i, desc) != 0)
@@ -2362,7 +2369,7 @@ err_freebuddy:
 		kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]);
 	iput(sbi->s_buddy_cache);
 err_freesgi:
-	kfree(sbi->s_group_info);
+	ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_group_info);
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
@@ -2404,14 +2411,15 @@ static int ext4_groupinfo_create_slab(size_t size)
 					slab_size, 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
 					NULL);
 
+	ext4_groupinfo_caches[cache_index] = cachep;
+
 	mutex_unlock(&ext4_grpinfo_slab_create_mutex);
 	if (!cachep) {
-		printk(KERN_EMERG "EXT4: no memory for groupinfo slab cache\n");
+		printk(KERN_EMERG
+		       "EXT4-fs: no memory for groupinfo slab cache\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	ext4_groupinfo_caches[cache_index] = cachep;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2457,12 +2465,6 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery)
 		i++;
 	} while (i <= sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1);
 
-	/* init file for buddy data */
-	ret = ext4_mb_init_backend(sb);
-	if (ret != 0) {
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_md_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_bal_lock);
 
@@ -2472,6 +2474,18 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery)
 	sbi->s_mb_stream_request = MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD;
 	sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs = MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS;
 	sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc = MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC;
+	/*
+	 * If there is a s_stripe > 1, then we set the s_mb_group_prealloc
+	 * to the lowest multiple of s_stripe which is bigger than
+	 * the s_mb_group_prealloc as determined above. We want
+	 * the preallocation size to be an exact multiple of the
+	 * RAID stripe size so that preallocations don't fragment
+	 * the stripes.
+	 */
+	if (sbi->s_stripe > 1) {
+		sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc = roundup(
+			sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc, sbi->s_stripe);
+	}
 
 	sbi->s_locality_groups = alloc_percpu(struct ext4_locality_group);
 	if (sbi->s_locality_groups == NULL) {
@@ -2487,6 +2501,12 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery)
 		spin_lock_init(&lg->lg_prealloc_lock);
 	}
 
+	/* init file for buddy data */
+	ret = ext4_mb_init_backend(sb);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	if (sbi->s_proc)
 		proc_create_data("mb_groups", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
 				 &ext4_mb_seq_groups_fops, sb);
@@ -2544,32 +2564,32 @@ int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb)
 			EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
 		for (i = 0; i < num_meta_group_infos; i++)
 			kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]);
-		kfree(sbi->s_group_info);
+		ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_group_info);
 	}
 	kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets);
 	kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);
 	if (sbi->s_buddy_cache)
 		iput(sbi->s_buddy_cache);
 	if (sbi->s_mb_stats) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO
-		       "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %u blocks %u reqs (%u success)\n",
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+		       "mballoc: %u blocks %u reqs (%u success)",
 				atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_allocated),
 				atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_reqs),
 				atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_success));
-		printk(KERN_INFO
-		      "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %u extents scanned, %u goal hits, "
-				"%u 2^N hits, %u breaks, %u lost\n",
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+		      "mballoc: %u extents scanned, %u goal hits, "
+				"%u 2^N hits, %u breaks, %u lost",
 				atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_ex_scanned),
 				atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_goals),
 				atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_2orders),
 				atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_breaks),
 				atomic_read(&sbi->s_mb_lost_chunks));
-		printk(KERN_INFO
-		       "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %lu generated and it took %Lu\n",
-				sbi->s_mb_buddies_generated++,
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+		       "mballoc: %lu generated and it took %Lu",
+				sbi->s_mb_buddies_generated,
 				sbi->s_mb_generation_time);
-		printk(KERN_INFO
-		       "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %u preallocated, %u discarded\n",
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
+		       "mballoc: %u preallocated, %u discarded",
 				atomic_read(&sbi->s_mb_preallocated),
 				atomic_read(&sbi->s_mb_discarded));
 	}
@@ -2628,6 +2648,15 @@ static void release_blocks_on_commit(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn)
 		rb_erase(&entry->node, &(db->bb_free_root));
 		mb_free_blocks(NULL, &e4b, entry->start_blk, entry->count);
 
+		/*
+		 * Clear the trimmed flag for the group so that the next
+		 * ext4_trim_fs can trim it.
+		 * If the volume is mounted with -o discard, online discard
+		 * is supported and the free blocks will be trimmed online.
+		 */
+		if (!test_opt(sb, DISCARD))
+			EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(db);
+
 		if (!db->bb_free_root.rb_node) {
 			/* No more items in the per group rb tree
 			 * balance refcounts from ext4_mb_free_metadata()
@@ -2771,8 +2800,8 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 		 * We leak some of the blocks here.
 		 */
 		ext4_lock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
-		mb_set_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start,
-			    ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+		ext4_set_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start,
+			      ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
 		ext4_unlock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
 		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh);
 		if (!err)
@@ -2790,7 +2819,8 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 		}
 	}
 #endif
-	mb_set_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start,ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+	ext4_set_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start,
+		      ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
 	if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
 		gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
 		ext4_free_blks_set(sb, gdp,
@@ -2830,8 +2860,9 @@ out_err:
 
 /*
  * here we normalize request for locality group
- * Group request are normalized to s_strip size if we set the same via mount
- * option. If not we set it to s_mb_group_prealloc which can be configured via
+ * Group request are normalized to s_mb_group_prealloc, which goes to
+ * s_strip if we set the same via mount option.
+ * s_mb_group_prealloc can be configured via
  * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_group_prealloc
  *
  * XXX: should we try to preallocate more than the group has now?
@@ -2842,10 +2873,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_normalize_group_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 	struct ext4_locality_group *lg = ac->ac_lg;
 
 	BUG_ON(lg == NULL);
-	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_stripe)
-		ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_stripe;
-	else
-		ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_group_prealloc;
+	ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_group_prealloc;
 	mb_debug(1, "#%u: goal %u blocks for locality group\n",
 		current->pid, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len);
 }
@@ -3001,9 +3029,10 @@ ext4_mb_normalize_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 
 	if (start + size <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical &&
 			start > ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "start %lu, size %lu, fe_logical %lu\n",
-			(unsigned long) start, (unsigned long) size,
-			(unsigned long) ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical);
+		ext4_msg(ac->ac_sb, KERN_ERR,
+			 "start %lu, size %lu, fe_logical %lu",
+			 (unsigned long) start, (unsigned long) size,
+			 (unsigned long) ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical);
 	}
 	BUG_ON(start + size <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical &&
 			start > ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical);
@@ -3262,7 +3291,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_generate_from_freelist(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
 
 	while (n) {
 		entry = rb_entry(n, struct ext4_free_data, node);
-		mb_set_bits(bitmap, entry->start_blk, entry->count);
+		ext4_set_bits(bitmap, entry->start_blk, entry->count);
 		n = rb_next(n);
 	}
 	return;
@@ -3304,7 +3333,7 @@ void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
 		if (unlikely(len == 0))
 			continue;
 		BUG_ON(groupnr != group);
-		mb_set_bits(bitmap, start, len);
+		ext4_set_bits(bitmap, start, len);
 		preallocated += len;
 		count++;
 	}
@@ -3584,10 +3613,11 @@ ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
 		bit = next + 1;
 	}
 	if (free != pa->pa_free) {
-		printk(KERN_CRIT "pa %p: logic %lu, phys. %lu, len %lu\n",
-			pa, (unsigned long) pa->pa_lstart,
-			(unsigned long) pa->pa_pstart,
-			(unsigned long) pa->pa_len);
+		ext4_msg(e4b->bd_sb, KERN_CRIT,
+			 "pa %p: logic %lu, phys. %lu, len %lu",
+			 pa, (unsigned long) pa->pa_lstart,
+			 (unsigned long) pa->pa_pstart,
+			 (unsigned long) pa->pa_len);
 		ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, group, 0, 0, "free %u, pa_free %u",
 					free, pa->pa_free);
 		/*
@@ -3775,7 +3805,8 @@ repeat:
 			 * use preallocation while we're discarding it */
 			spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
 			spin_unlock(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
-			printk(KERN_ERR "uh-oh! used pa while discarding\n");
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+				 "uh-oh! used pa while discarding");
 			WARN_ON(1);
 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ);
 			goto repeat;
@@ -3852,12 +3883,13 @@ static void ext4_mb_show_ac(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 	    (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED))
 		return;
 
-	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Can't allocate:"
-			" Allocation context details:\n");
-	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: status %d flags %d\n",
+	ext4_msg(ac->ac_sb, KERN_ERR, "EXT4-fs: Can't allocate:"
+			" Allocation context details:");
+	ext4_msg(ac->ac_sb, KERN_ERR, "EXT4-fs: status %d flags %d",
 			ac->ac_status, ac->ac_flags);
-	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: orig %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu, goal %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu, "
-			"best %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu cr %d\n",
+	ext4_msg(ac->ac_sb, KERN_ERR, "EXT4-fs: orig %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu, "
+		 	"goal %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu, "
+			"best %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu cr %d",
 			(unsigned long)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_group,
 			(unsigned long)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_start,
 			(unsigned long)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len,
@@ -3871,9 +3903,9 @@ static void ext4_mb_show_ac(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 			(unsigned long)ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len,
 			(unsigned long)ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical,
 			(int)ac->ac_criteria);
-	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %lu scanned, %d found\n", ac->ac_ex_scanned,
-		ac->ac_found);
-	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: groups: \n");
+	ext4_msg(ac->ac_sb, KERN_ERR, "EXT4-fs: %lu scanned, %d found",
+		 ac->ac_ex_scanned, ac->ac_found);
+	ext4_msg(ac->ac_sb, KERN_ERR, "EXT4-fs: groups: ");
 	ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
 		struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
@@ -4637,7 +4669,7 @@ do_more:
 	}
 	ext4_mark_super_dirty(sb);
 error_return:
-	if (freed)
+	if (freed && !(flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE))
 		dquot_free_block(inode, freed);
 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
 	ext4_std_error(sb, err);
@@ -4645,7 +4677,7 @@ error_return:
 }
 
 /**
- * ext4_add_groupblocks() -- Add given blocks to an existing group
+ * ext4_group_add_blocks() -- Add given blocks to an existing group
  * @handle:			handle to this transaction
  * @sb:				super block
  * @block:			start physcial block to add to the block group
@@ -4653,7 +4685,7 @@ error_return:
  *
  * This marks the blocks as free in the bitmap and buddy.
  */
-void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
+int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
 			 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
@@ -4666,25 +4698,35 @@ void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
 	struct ext4_buddy e4b;
 	int err = 0, ret, blk_free_count;
 	ext4_grpblk_t blocks_freed;
-	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
 
 	ext4_debug("Adding block(s) %llu-%llu\n", block, block + count - 1);
 
+	if (count == 0)
+		return 0;
+
 	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &block_group, &bit);
-	grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
 	/*
 	 * Check to see if we are freeing blocks across a group
 	 * boundary.
 	 */
-	if (bit + count > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
+	if (bit + count > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
+		ext4_warning(sb, "too much blocks added to group %u\n",
+			     block_group);
+		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto error_return;
+	}
 
 	bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, block_group);
-	if (!bitmap_bh)
+	if (!bitmap_bh) {
+		err = -EIO;
 		goto error_return;
+	}
+
 	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &gd_bh);
-	if (!desc)
+	if (!desc) {
+		err = -EIO;
 		goto error_return;
+	}
 
 	if (in_range(ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc), block, count) ||
 	    in_range(ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc), block, count) ||
@@ -4694,6 +4736,7 @@ void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
 		ext4_error(sb, "Adding blocks in system zones - "
 			   "Block = %llu, count = %lu",
 			   block, count);
+		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto error_return;
 	}
 
@@ -4762,7 +4805,7 @@ void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
 error_return:
 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
 	ext4_std_error(sb, err);
-	return;
+	return err;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -4782,6 +4825,8 @@ static void ext4_trim_extent(struct super_block *sb, int start, int count,
 {
 	struct ext4_free_extent ex;
 
+	trace_ext4_trim_extent(sb, group, start, count);
+
 	assert_spin_locked(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
 
 	ex.fe_start = start;
@@ -4802,7 +4847,7 @@ static void ext4_trim_extent(struct super_block *sb, int start, int count,
 /**
  * ext4_trim_all_free -- function to trim all free space in alloc. group
  * @sb:			super block for file system
- * @e4b:		ext4 buddy
+ * @group:		group to be trimmed
  * @start:		first group block to examine
  * @max:		last group block to examine
  * @minblocks:		minimum extent block count
@@ -4823,10 +4868,12 @@ ext4_trim_all_free(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 		   ext4_grpblk_t minblocks)
 {
 	void *bitmap;
-	ext4_grpblk_t next, count = 0;
+	ext4_grpblk_t next, count = 0, free_count = 0;
 	struct ext4_buddy e4b;
 	int ret;
 
+	trace_ext4_trim_all_free(sb, group, start, max);
+
 	ret = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
 	if (ret) {
 		ext4_error(sb, "Error in loading buddy "
@@ -4836,6 +4883,10 @@ ext4_trim_all_free(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 	bitmap = e4b.bd_bitmap;
 
 	ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+	if (EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(e4b.bd_info) &&
+	    minblocks >= atomic_read(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_last_trim_minblks))
+		goto out;
+
 	start = (e4b.bd_info->bb_first_free > start) ?
 		e4b.bd_info->bb_first_free : start;
 
@@ -4850,6 +4901,7 @@ ext4_trim_all_free(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 					 next - start, group, &e4b);
 			count += next - start;
 		}
+		free_count += next - start;
 		start = next + 1;
 
 		if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
@@ -4863,9 +4915,13 @@ ext4_trim_all_free(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 			ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
 		}
 
-		if ((e4b.bd_info->bb_free - count) < minblocks)
+		if ((e4b.bd_info->bb_free - free_count) < minblocks)
 			break;
 	}
+
+	if (!ret)
+		EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(e4b.bd_info);
+out:
 	ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
 	ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
 
@@ -4904,6 +4960,8 @@ int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *sb, struct fstrim_range *range)
 
 	if (unlikely(minlen > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)))
 		return -EINVAL;
+	if (start + len <= first_data_blk)
+		goto out;
 	if (start < first_data_blk) {
 		len -= first_data_blk - start;
 		start = first_data_blk;
@@ -4952,5 +5010,9 @@ int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *sb, struct fstrim_range *range)
 	}
 	range->len = trimmed * sb->s_blocksize;
 
+	if (!ret)
+		atomic_set(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_last_trim_minblks, minlen);
+
+out:
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
index 20b5e7bfebd1..9d4a636b546c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
@@ -187,7 +187,6 @@ struct ext4_allocation_context {
 	__u16 ac_flags;		/* allocation hints */
 	__u8 ac_status;
 	__u8 ac_criteria;
-	__u8 ac_repeats;
 	__u8 ac_2order;		/* if request is to allocate 2^N blocks and
 				 * N > 0, the field stores N, otherwise 0 */
 	__u8 ac_op;		/* operation, for history only */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index 8c9babac43dc..f8068c7bae9f 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static struct stats dx_show_leaf(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct ext4_dir_ent
 				while (len--) printk("%c", *name++);
 				ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, &h);
 				printk(":%x.%u ", h.hash,
-				       ((char *) de - base));
+				       (unsigned) ((char *) de - base));
 			}
 			space += EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
 			names++;
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct q
 
 	*err = -ENOENT;
 errout:
-	dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s not found\n", name));
+	dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s not found\n", d_name->name));
 	dx_release (frames);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -1985,18 +1985,11 @@ int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 	if (!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	/* Orphan handling is only valid for files with data blocks
-	 * being truncated, or files being unlinked. */
-
-	/* @@@ FIXME: Observation from aviro:
-	 * I think I can trigger J_ASSERT in ext4_orphan_add().  We block
-	 * here (on s_orphan_lock), so race with ext4_link() which might bump
-	 * ->i_nlink. For, say it, character device. Not a regular file,
-	 * not a directory, not a symlink and ->i_nlink > 0.
-	 *
-	 * tytso, 4/25/2009: I'm not sure how that could happen;
-	 * shouldn't the fs core protect us from these sort of
-	 * unlink()/link() races?
+	/*
+	 * Orphan handling is only valid for files with data blocks
+	 * being truncated, or files being unlinked. Note that we either
+	 * hold i_mutex, or the inode can not be referenced from outside,
+	 * so i_nlink should not be bumped due to race
 	 */
 	J_ASSERT((S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
 		  S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) || inode->i_nlink == 0);
@@ -2260,9 +2253,11 @@ static int ext4_symlink(struct inode *dir,
 		/*
 		 * For non-fast symlinks, we just allocate inode and put it on
 		 * orphan list in the first transaction => we need bitmap,
-		 * group descriptor, sb, inode block, quota blocks.
+		 * group descriptor, sb, inode block, quota blocks, and
+		 * possibly selinux xattr blocks.
 		 */
-		credits = 4 + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb);
+		credits = 4 + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
+			  EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS;
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Fast symlink. We have to add entry to directory
diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c
index 7bb8f76d470a..92f38ee13f8a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c
@@ -142,7 +142,23 @@ static void ext4_end_io_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	unsigned long		flags;
 	int			ret;
 
-	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex)) {
+		/*
+		 * Requeue the work instead of waiting so that the work
+		 * items queued after this can be processed.
+		 */
+		queue_work(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->dio_unwritten_wq, &io->work);
+		/*
+		 * To prevent the ext4-dio-unwritten thread from keeping
+		 * requeueing end_io requests and occupying cpu for too long,
+		 * yield the cpu if it sees an end_io request that has already
+		 * been requeued.
+		 */
+		if (io->flag & EXT4_IO_END_QUEUED)
+			yield();
+		io->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_QUEUED;
+		return;
+	}
 	ret = ext4_end_io_nolock(io);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
@@ -285,11 +301,7 @@ static int io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
 	io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!io_end)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	do {
-		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nvecs);
-		nvecs >>= 1;
-	} while (bio == NULL);
-
+	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, min(nvecs, BIO_MAX_PAGES));
 	bio->bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
 	bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev;
 	bio->bi_private = io->io_end = io_end;
@@ -338,8 +350,10 @@ submit_and_retry:
 	if ((io_end->num_io_pages >= MAX_IO_PAGES) &&
 	    (io_end->pages[io_end->num_io_pages-1] != io_page))
 		goto submit_and_retry;
-	if (buffer_uninit(bh))
-		io->io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
+	if (buffer_uninit(bh) && !(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
+		io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
+		atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aiodio_unwritten);
+	}
 	io->io_end->size += bh->b_size;
 	io->io_next_block++;
 	ret = bio_add_page(io->io_bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh));
diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c
index 80bbc9c60c24..707d3f16f7ce 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/resize.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c
@@ -16,6 +16,35 @@
 
 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
 
+int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are not allowed to do online-resizing on a filesystem mounted
+	 * with error, because it can destroy the filesystem easily.
+	 */
+	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
+		ext4_warning(sb, "There are errors in the filesystem, "
+			     "so online resizing is not allowed\n");
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit_lock(EXT4_RESIZING, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_flags))
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	clear_bit_unlock(EXT4_RESIZING, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_flags);
+	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+}
+
 #define outside(b, first, last)	((b) < (first) || (b) >= (last))
 #define inside(b, first, last)	((b) >= (first) && (b) < (last))
 
@@ -118,10 +147,8 @@ static struct buffer_head *bclean(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
 		brelse(bh);
 		bh = ERR_PTR(err);
 	} else {
-		lock_buffer(bh);
 		memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
-		unlock_buffer(bh);
 	}
 
 	return bh;
@@ -132,8 +159,7 @@ static struct buffer_head *bclean(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
  * If that fails, restart the transaction & regain write access for the
  * buffer head which is used for block_bitmap modifications.
  */
-static int extend_or_restart_transaction(handle_t *handle, int thresh,
-					 struct buffer_head *bh)
+static int extend_or_restart_transaction(handle_t *handle, int thresh)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -144,9 +170,8 @@ static int extend_or_restart_transaction(handle_t *handle, int thresh,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if (err) {
-		if ((err = ext4_journal_restart(handle, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA)))
-			return err;
-		if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh)))
+		err = ext4_journal_restart(handle, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
+		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
 
@@ -181,21 +206,7 @@ static int setup_new_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
 	if (IS_ERR(handle))
 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
 
-	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
-	if (input->group != sbi->s_groups_count) {
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto exit_journal;
-	}
-
-	if (IS_ERR(bh = bclean(handle, sb, input->block_bitmap))) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(bh);
-		goto exit_journal;
-	}
-
-	if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, input->group)) {
-		ext4_debug("mark backup superblock %#04llx (+0)\n", start);
-		ext4_set_bit(0, bh->b_data);
-	}
+	BUG_ON(input->group != sbi->s_groups_count);
 
 	/* Copy all of the GDT blocks into the backup in this group */
 	for (i = 0, bit = 1, block = start + 1;
@@ -203,29 +214,26 @@ static int setup_new_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
 		struct buffer_head *gdb;
 
 		ext4_debug("update backup group %#04llx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
-
-		if ((err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1, bh)))
-			goto exit_bh;
+		err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1);
+		if (err)
+			goto exit_journal;
 
 		gdb = sb_getblk(sb, block);
 		if (!gdb) {
 			err = -EIO;
-			goto exit_bh;
+			goto exit_journal;
 		}
 		if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb))) {
 			brelse(gdb);
-			goto exit_bh;
+			goto exit_journal;
 		}
-		lock_buffer(gdb);
 		memcpy(gdb->b_data, sbi->s_group_desc[i]->b_data, gdb->b_size);
 		set_buffer_uptodate(gdb);
-		unlock_buffer(gdb);
 		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdb);
 		if (unlikely(err)) {
 			brelse(gdb);
-			goto exit_bh;
+			goto exit_journal;
 		}
-		ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
 		brelse(gdb);
 	}
 
@@ -235,9 +243,22 @@ static int setup_new_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
 	err = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, gdblocks + start + 1, reserved_gdb,
 			       GFP_NOFS);
 	if (err)
-		goto exit_bh;
-	for (i = 0, bit = gdblocks + 1; i < reserved_gdb; i++, bit++)
-		ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
+		goto exit_journal;
+
+	err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 2);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit_journal;
+
+	bh = bclean(handle, sb, input->block_bitmap);
+	if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(bh);
+		goto exit_journal;
+	}
+
+	if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, input->group)) {
+		ext4_debug("mark backup group tables %#04llx (+0)\n", start);
+		ext4_set_bits(bh->b_data, 0, gdblocks + reserved_gdb + 1);
+	}
 
 	ext4_debug("mark block bitmap %#04llx (+%llu)\n", input->block_bitmap,
 		   input->block_bitmap - start);
@@ -253,12 +274,9 @@ static int setup_new_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
 	err = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, block, sbi->s_itb_per_group, GFP_NOFS);
 	if (err)
 		goto exit_bh;
-	for (i = 0, bit = input->inode_table - start;
-	     i < sbi->s_itb_per_group; i++, bit++)
-		ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
+	ext4_set_bits(bh->b_data, input->inode_table - start,
+		      sbi->s_itb_per_group);
 
-	if ((err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 2, bh)))
-		goto exit_bh;
 
 	ext4_mark_bitmap_end(input->blocks_count, sb->s_blocksize * 8,
 			     bh->b_data);
@@ -285,7 +303,6 @@ exit_bh:
 	brelse(bh);
 
 exit_journal:
-	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
 	if ((err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle)) && !err)
 		err = err2;
 
@@ -377,15 +394,15 @@ static int verify_reserved_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
  * fail once we start modifying the data on disk, because JBD has no rollback.
  */
 static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-		       struct ext4_new_group_data *input,
-		       struct buffer_head **primary)
+		       ext4_group_t group)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
-	unsigned long gdb_num = input->group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
+	unsigned long gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
 	ext4_fsblk_t gdblock = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr + 1 + gdb_num;
 	struct buffer_head **o_group_desc, **n_group_desc;
 	struct buffer_head *dind;
+	struct buffer_head *gdb_bh;
 	int gdbackups;
 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 	__le32 *data;
@@ -408,11 +425,12 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		return -EPERM;
 	}
 
-	*primary = sb_bread(sb, gdblock);
-	if (!*primary)
+	gdb_bh = sb_bread(sb, gdblock);
+	if (!gdb_bh)
 		return -EIO;
 
-	if ((gdbackups = verify_reserved_gdb(sb, *primary)) < 0) {
+	gdbackups = verify_reserved_gdb(sb, gdb_bh);
+	if (gdbackups < 0) {
 		err = gdbackups;
 		goto exit_bh;
 	}
@@ -427,7 +445,7 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	data = (__le32 *)dind->b_data;
 	if (le32_to_cpu(data[gdb_num % EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb)]) != gdblock) {
 		ext4_warning(sb, "new group %u GDT block %llu not reserved",
-			     input->group, gdblock);
+			     group, gdblock);
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto exit_dind;
 	}
@@ -436,7 +454,7 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	if (unlikely(err))
 		goto exit_dind;
 
-	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, *primary);
+	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb_bh);
 	if (unlikely(err))
 		goto exit_sbh;
 
@@ -449,12 +467,13 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	if (unlikely(err))
 		goto exit_dindj;
 
-	n_group_desc = kmalloc((gdb_num + 1) * sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
-			GFP_NOFS);
+	n_group_desc = ext4_kvmalloc((gdb_num + 1) *
+				     sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
+				     GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!n_group_desc) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
-		ext4_warning(sb,
-			      "not enough memory for %lu groups", gdb_num + 1);
+		ext4_warning(sb, "not enough memory for %lu groups",
+			     gdb_num + 1);
 		goto exit_inode;
 	}
 
@@ -475,8 +494,8 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	}
 	inode->i_blocks -= (gdbackups + 1) * sb->s_blocksize >> 9;
 	ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
-	memset((*primary)->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
-	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, *primary);
+	memset(gdb_bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
+	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdb_bh);
 	if (unlikely(err)) {
 		ext4_std_error(sb, err);
 		goto exit_inode;
@@ -486,10 +505,10 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	o_group_desc = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc;
 	memcpy(n_group_desc, o_group_desc,
 	       EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *));
-	n_group_desc[gdb_num] = *primary;
+	n_group_desc[gdb_num] = gdb_bh;
 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc = n_group_desc;
 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count++;
-	kfree(o_group_desc);
+	ext4_kvfree(o_group_desc);
 
 	le16_add_cpu(&es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks, -1);
 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
@@ -499,6 +518,7 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	return err;
 
 exit_inode:
+	ext4_kvfree(n_group_desc);
 	/* ext4_handle_release_buffer(handle, iloc.bh); */
 	brelse(iloc.bh);
 exit_dindj:
@@ -508,7 +528,7 @@ exit_sbh:
 exit_dind:
 	brelse(dind);
 exit_bh:
-	brelse(*primary);
+	brelse(gdb_bh);
 
 	ext4_debug("leaving with error %d\n", err);
 	return err;
@@ -528,7 +548,7 @@ exit_bh:
  * backup GDT blocks are stored in their reserved primary GDT block.
  */
 static int reserve_backup_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			      struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
+			      ext4_group_t group)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	int reserved_gdb =le16_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
@@ -599,7 +619,7 @@ static int reserve_backup_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	 * Finally we can add each of the reserved backup GDT blocks from
 	 * the new group to its reserved primary GDT block.
 	 */
-	blk = input->group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+	blk = group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
 	for (i = 0; i < reserved_gdb; i++) {
 		int err2;
 		data = (__le32 *)primary[i]->b_data;
@@ -799,13 +819,6 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
 		goto exit_put;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
-	if (input->group != sbi->s_groups_count) {
-		ext4_warning(sb, "multiple resizers run on filesystem!");
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto exit_journal;
-	}
-
 	if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh)))
 		goto exit_journal;
 
@@ -820,16 +833,25 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
 		if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, primary)))
 			goto exit_journal;
 
-		if (reserved_gdb && ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, input->group) &&
-		    (err = reserve_backup_gdb(handle, inode, input)))
+		if (reserved_gdb && ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, input->group)) {
+			err = reserve_backup_gdb(handle, inode, input->group);
+			if (err)
+				goto exit_journal;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Note that we can access new group descriptor block safely
+		 * only if add_new_gdb() succeeds.
+		 */
+		err = add_new_gdb(handle, inode, input->group);
+		if (err)
 			goto exit_journal;
-	} else if ((err = add_new_gdb(handle, inode, input, &primary)))
-		goto exit_journal;
+		primary = sbi->s_group_desc[gdb_num];
+	}
 
         /*
          * OK, now we've set up the new group.  Time to make it active.
          *
-         * We do not lock all allocations via s_resize_lock
          * so we have to be safe wrt. concurrent accesses the group
          * data.  So we need to be careful to set all of the relevant
          * group descriptor data etc. *before* we enable the group.
@@ -886,13 +908,9 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
 	 *
 	 * The precise rules we use are:
 	 *
-	 * * Writers of s_groups_count *must* hold s_resize_lock
-	 * AND
 	 * * Writers must perform a smp_wmb() after updating all dependent
 	 *   data and before modifying the groups count
 	 *
-	 * * Readers must hold s_resize_lock over the access
-	 * OR
 	 * * Readers must perform an smp_rmb() after reading the groups count
 	 *   and before reading any dependent data.
 	 *
@@ -937,10 +955,9 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
 	ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
 
 exit_journal:
-	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
 	if ((err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle)) && !err)
 		err = err2;
-	if (!err) {
+	if (!err && primary) {
 		update_backups(sb, sbi->s_sbh->b_blocknr, (char *)es,
 			       sizeof(struct ext4_super_block));
 		update_backups(sb, primary->b_blocknr, primary->b_data,
@@ -969,16 +986,13 @@ int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
 	ext4_grpblk_t add;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	handle_t *handle;
-	int err;
+	int err, err2;
 	ext4_group_t group;
 
-	/* We don't need to worry about locking wrt other resizers just
-	 * yet: we're going to revalidate es->s_blocks_count after
-	 * taking the s_resize_lock below. */
 	o_blocks_count = ext4_blocks_count(es);
 
 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: extending last group from %llu uto %llu blocks\n",
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: extending last group from %llu to %llu blocks\n",
 		       o_blocks_count, n_blocks_count);
 
 	if (n_blocks_count == 0 || n_blocks_count == o_blocks_count)
@@ -995,7 +1009,7 @@ int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
 
 	if (n_blocks_count < o_blocks_count) {
 		ext4_warning(sb, "can't shrink FS - resize aborted");
-		return -EBUSY;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/* Handle the remaining blocks in the last group only. */
@@ -1038,32 +1052,25 @@ int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
 		goto exit_put;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_lock);
-	if (o_blocks_count != ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
-		ext4_warning(sb, "multiple resizers run on filesystem!");
-		mutex_unlock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_lock);
-		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto exit_put;
-	}
-
 	if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
 						 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh))) {
 		ext4_warning(sb, "error %d on journal write access", err);
-		mutex_unlock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_lock);
 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 		goto exit_put;
 	}
 	ext4_blocks_count_set(es, o_blocks_count + add);
-	mutex_unlock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_resize_lock);
 	ext4_debug("freeing blocks %llu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
 		   o_blocks_count + add);
 	/* We add the blocks to the bitmap and set the group need init bit */
-	ext4_add_groupblocks(handle, sb, o_blocks_count, add);
+	err = ext4_group_add_blocks(handle, sb, o_blocks_count, add);
 	ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
 	ext4_debug("freed blocks %llu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
 		   o_blocks_count + add);
-	if ((err = ext4_journal_stop(handle)))
+	err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+	if (!err && err2)
+		err = err2;
+
+	if (err)
 		goto exit_put;
 
 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 9ea71aa864b3..44d0c8db2239 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -110,6 +110,35 @@ static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = {
 #define IS_EXT3_SB(sb) (0)
 #endif
 
+void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	void *ret;
+
+	ret = kmalloc(size, flags);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = __vmalloc(size, flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	void *ret;
+
+	ret = kzalloc(size, flags);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = __vmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void ext4_kvfree(void *ptr)
+{
+	if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr))
+		vfree(ptr);
+	else
+		kfree(ptr);
+
+}
+
 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 			       struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
 {
@@ -269,6 +298,7 @@ handle_t *ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
 	journal_t *journal;
 	handle_t  *handle;
 
+	trace_ext4_journal_start(sb, nblocks, _RET_IP_);
 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
 
@@ -789,11 +819,8 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
-	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
-	if (is_vmalloc_addr(sbi->s_flex_groups))
-		vfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
-	else
-		kfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
+	ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
+	ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
@@ -892,7 +919,6 @@ static void ext4_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 
 static void ext4_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	ext4_ioend_wait(inode);
 	if (!list_empty(&(EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))) {
 		ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
 			 "Inode %lu (%p): orphan list check failed!",
@@ -1976,15 +2002,11 @@ static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb)
 			((le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) + 1) <<
 			      EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb))) / groups_per_flex;
 	size = flex_group_count * sizeof(struct flex_groups);
-	sbi->s_flex_groups = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	sbi->s_flex_groups = ext4_kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (sbi->s_flex_groups == NULL) {
-		sbi->s_flex_groups = vzalloc(size);
-		if (sbi->s_flex_groups == NULL) {
-			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
-				 "not enough memory for %u flex groups",
-				 flex_group_count);
-			goto failed;
-		}
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory for %u flex groups",
+			 flex_group_count);
+		goto failed;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
@@ -2383,17 +2405,25 @@ static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
 	unsigned long stride = le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stride);
 	unsigned long stripe_width =
 			le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stripe_width);
+	int ret;
 
 	if (sbi->s_stripe && sbi->s_stripe <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
-		return sbi->s_stripe;
-
-	if (stripe_width <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
-		return stripe_width;
+		ret = sbi->s_stripe;
+	else if (stripe_width <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
+		ret = stripe_width;
+	else if (stride <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
+		ret = stride;
+	else
+		ret = 0;
 
-	if (stride <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
-		return stride;
+	/*
+	 * If the stripe width is 1, this makes no sense and
+	 * we set it to 0 to turn off stripe handling code.
+	 */
+	if (ret <= 1)
+		ret = 0;
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* sysfs supprt */
@@ -3408,8 +3438,9 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 			(EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS / EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)));
 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
 		   EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
-	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc(db_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
-				    GFP_KERNEL);
+	sbi->s_group_desc = ext4_kvmalloc(db_count *
+					  sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
+					  GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory");
 		goto failed_mount;
@@ -3491,7 +3522,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_orphan); /* unlinked but open files */
 	mutex_init(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
-	mutex_init(&sbi->s_resize_lock);
+	sbi->s_resize_flags = 0;
 
 	sb->s_root = NULL;
 
@@ -3741,12 +3772,8 @@ failed_mount_wq:
 	}
 failed_mount3:
 	del_timer(&sbi->s_err_report);
-	if (sbi->s_flex_groups) {
-		if (is_vmalloc_addr(sbi->s_flex_groups))
-			vfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
-		else
-			kfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
-	}
+	if (sbi->s_flex_groups)
+		ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
@@ -3756,7 +3783,7 @@ failed_mount3:
 failed_mount2:
 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
-	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
+	ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
 failed_mount:
 	if (sbi->s_proc) {
 		remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/truncate.h b/fs/ext4/truncate.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..011ba6670d99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext4/truncate.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/ext4/truncate.h
+ *
+ * Common inline functions needed for truncate support
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Truncate blocks that were not used by write. We have to truncate the
+ * pagecache as well so that corresponding buffers get properly unmapped.
+ */
+static inline void ext4_truncate_failed_write(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
+	ext4_truncate(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Work out how many blocks we need to proceed with the next chunk of a
+ * truncate transaction.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long ext4_blocks_for_truncate(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	ext4_lblk_t needed;
+
+	needed = inode->i_blocks >> (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
+
+	/* Give ourselves just enough room to cope with inodes in which
+	 * i_blocks is corrupt: we've seen disk corruptions in the past
+	 * which resulted in random data in an inode which looked enough
+	 * like a regular file for ext4 to try to delete it.  Things
+	 * will go a bit crazy if that happens, but at least we should
+	 * try not to panic the whole kernel. */
+	if (needed < 2)
+		needed = 2;
+
+	/* But we need to bound the transaction so we don't overflow the
+	 * journal. */
+	if (needed > EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA)
+		needed = EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA;
+
+	return EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) + needed;
+}
+