[PATCH] OCFS2: The Second Oracle Cluster Filesystem

Node messaging via tcp. Used by the dlm and the file system for point
to point communication between nodes.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kurt Hackel <kurt.hackel@oracle.com>

1 files changed, 315 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/quorum.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/quorum.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7bba98fbfc15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/quorum.c
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
+ *
+ * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/* This quorum hack is only here until we transition to some more rational
+ * approach that is driven from userspace.  Honest.  No foolin'.
+ *
+ * Imagine two nodes lose network connectivity to each other but they're still
+ * up and operating in every other way.  Presumably a network timeout indicates
+ * that a node is broken and should be recovered.  They can't both recover each
+ * other and both carry on without serialising their access to the file system.
+ * They need to decide who is authoritative.  Now extend that problem to
+ * arbitrary groups of nodes losing connectivity between each other.
+ *
+ * So we declare that a node which has given up on connecting to a majority
+ * of nodes who are still heartbeating will fence itself.
+ *
+ * There are huge opportunities for races here.  After we give up on a node's
+ * connection we need to wait long enough to give heartbeat an opportunity
+ * to declare the node as truly dead.  We also need to be careful with the
+ * race between when we see a node start heartbeating and when we connect
+ * to it.
+ *
+ * So nodes that are in this transtion put a hold on the quorum decision
+ * with a counter.  As they fall out of this transition they drop the count
+ * and if they're the last, they fire off the decision.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#include "heartbeat.h"
+#include "nodemanager.h"
+#define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_QUORUM
+#include "masklog.h"
+#include "quorum.h"
+
+static struct o2quo_state {
+	spinlock_t		qs_lock;
+	struct work_struct	qs_work;
+	int			qs_pending;
+	int			qs_heartbeating;
+	unsigned long		qs_hb_bm[BITS_TO_LONGS(O2NM_MAX_NODES)];
+	int			qs_connected;
+	unsigned long		qs_conn_bm[BITS_TO_LONGS(O2NM_MAX_NODES)];
+	int			qs_holds;
+	unsigned long		qs_hold_bm[BITS_TO_LONGS(O2NM_MAX_NODES)];
+} o2quo_state;
+
+/* this is horribly heavy-handed.  It should instead flip the file
+ * system RO and call some userspace script. */
+static void o2quo_fence_self(void)
+{
+	/* panic spins with interrupts enabled.  with preempt
+	 * threads can still schedule, etc, etc */
+	o2hb_stop_all_regions();
+	panic("ocfs2 is very sorry to be fencing this system by panicing\n");
+}
+
+/* Indicate that a timeout occured on a hearbeat region write. The
+ * other nodes in the cluster may consider us dead at that time so we
+ * want to "fence" ourselves so that we don't scribble on the disk
+ * after they think they've recovered us. This can't solve all
+ * problems related to writeout after recovery but this hack can at
+ * least close some of those gaps. When we have real fencing, this can
+ * go away as our node would be fenced externally before other nodes
+ * begin recovery. */
+void o2quo_disk_timeout(void)
+{
+	o2quo_fence_self();
+}
+
+static void o2quo_make_decision(void *arg)
+{
+	int quorum;
+	int lowest_hb, lowest_reachable = 0, fence = 0;
+	struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
+
+	spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
+
+	lowest_hb = find_first_bit(qs->qs_hb_bm, O2NM_MAX_NODES);
+	if (lowest_hb != O2NM_MAX_NODES)
+		lowest_reachable = test_bit(lowest_hb, qs->qs_conn_bm);
+
+	mlog(0, "heartbeating: %d, connected: %d, "
+	     "lowest: %d (%sreachable)\n", qs->qs_heartbeating,
+	     qs->qs_connected, lowest_hb, lowest_reachable ? "" : "un");
+
+	if (!test_bit(o2nm_this_node(), qs->qs_hb_bm) ||
+	    qs->qs_heartbeating == 1)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (qs->qs_heartbeating & 1) {
+		/* the odd numbered cluster case is straight forward --
+		 * if we can't talk to the majority we're hosed */
+		quorum = (qs->qs_heartbeating + 1)/2;
+		if (qs->qs_connected < quorum) {
+			mlog(ML_ERROR, "fencing this node because it is "
+			     "only connected to %u nodes and %u is needed "
+			     "to make a quorum out of %u heartbeating nodes\n",
+			     qs->qs_connected, quorum,
+			     qs->qs_heartbeating);
+			fence = 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* the even numbered cluster adds the possibility of each half
+		 * of the cluster being able to talk amongst themselves.. in
+		 * that case we're hosed if we can't talk to the group that has
+		 * the lowest numbered node */
+		quorum = qs->qs_heartbeating / 2;
+		if (qs->qs_connected < quorum) {
+			mlog(ML_ERROR, "fencing this node because it is "
+			     "only connected to %u nodes and %u is needed "
+			     "to make a quorum out of %u heartbeating nodes\n",
+			     qs->qs_connected, quorum,
+			     qs->qs_heartbeating);
+			fence = 1;
+		}
+		else if ((qs->qs_connected == quorum) &&
+			 !lowest_reachable) {
+			mlog(ML_ERROR, "fencing this node because it is "
+			     "connected to a half-quorum of %u out of %u "
+			     "nodes which doesn't include the lowest active "
+			     "node %u\n", quorum, qs->qs_heartbeating,
+			     lowest_hb);
+			fence = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
+	if (fence)
+		o2quo_fence_self();
+}
+
+static void o2quo_set_hold(struct o2quo_state *qs, u8 node)
+{
+	assert_spin_locked(&qs->qs_lock);
+
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(node, qs->qs_hold_bm)) {
+		qs->qs_holds++;
+		mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_holds == O2NM_MAX_NODES,
+			        "node %u\n", node);
+		mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_holds);
+	}
+}
+
+static void o2quo_clear_hold(struct o2quo_state *qs, u8 node)
+{
+	assert_spin_locked(&qs->qs_lock);
+
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(node, qs->qs_hold_bm)) {
+		mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_holds - 1);
+		if (--qs->qs_holds == 0) {
+			if (qs->qs_pending) {
+				qs->qs_pending = 0;
+				schedule_work(&qs->qs_work);
+			}
+		}
+		mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_holds < 0, "node %u, holds %d\n",
+				node, qs->qs_holds);
+	}
+}
+
+/* as a node comes up we delay the quorum decision until we know the fate of
+ * the connection.  the hold will be droped in conn_up or hb_down.  it might be
+ * perpetuated by con_err until hb_down.  if we already have a conn, we might
+ * be dropping a hold that conn_up got. */
+void o2quo_hb_up(u8 node)
+{
+	struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
+
+	spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
+
+	qs->qs_heartbeating++;
+	mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_heartbeating == O2NM_MAX_NODES,
+		        "node %u\n", node);
+	mlog_bug_on_msg(test_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm), "node %u\n", node);
+	set_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm);
+
+	mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_heartbeating);
+
+	if (!test_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm))
+		o2quo_set_hold(qs, node);
+	else
+		o2quo_clear_hold(qs, node);
+
+	spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
+}
+
+/* hb going down releases any holds we might have had due to this node from
+ * conn_up, conn_err, or hb_up */
+void o2quo_hb_down(u8 node)
+{
+	struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
+
+	spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
+
+	qs->qs_heartbeating--;
+	mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_heartbeating < 0,
+			"node %u, %d heartbeating\n",
+			node, qs->qs_heartbeating);
+	mlog_bug_on_msg(!test_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm), "node %u\n", node);
+	clear_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm);
+
+	mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_heartbeating);
+
+	o2quo_clear_hold(qs, node);
+
+	spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
+}
+
+/* this tells us that we've decided that the node is still heartbeating
+ * even though we've lost it's conn.  it must only be called after conn_err
+ * and indicates that we must now make a quorum decision in the future,
+ * though we might be doing so after waiting for holds to drain.  Here
+ * we'll be dropping the hold from conn_err. */
+void o2quo_hb_still_up(u8 node)
+{
+	struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
+
+	spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
+
+	mlog(0, "node %u\n", node);
+
+	qs->qs_pending = 1;
+	o2quo_clear_hold(qs, node);
+
+	spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
+}
+
+/* This is analagous to hb_up.  as a node's connection comes up we delay the
+ * quorum decision until we see it heartbeating.  the hold will be droped in
+ * hb_up or hb_down.  it might be perpetuated by con_err until hb_down.  if
+ * it's already heartbeating we we might be dropping a hold that conn_up got.
+ * */
+void o2quo_conn_up(u8 node)
+{
+	struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
+
+	spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
+
+	qs->qs_connected++;
+	mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_connected == O2NM_MAX_NODES,
+		        "node %u\n", node);
+	mlog_bug_on_msg(test_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm), "node %u\n", node);
+	set_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm);
+
+	mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_connected);
+
+	if (!test_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm))
+		o2quo_set_hold(qs, node);
+	else
+		o2quo_clear_hold(qs, node);
+
+	spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
+}
+
+/* we've decided that we won't ever be connecting to the node again.  if it's
+ * still heartbeating we grab a hold that will delay decisions until either the
+ * node stops heartbeating from hb_down or the caller decides that the node is
+ * still up and calls still_up */
+void o2quo_conn_err(u8 node)
+{
+	struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
+
+	spin_lock(&qs->qs_lock);
+
+	if (test_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm)) {
+		qs->qs_connected--;
+		mlog_bug_on_msg(qs->qs_connected < 0,
+				"node %u, connected %d\n",
+				node, qs->qs_connected);
+
+		clear_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm);
+	}
+
+	mlog(0, "node %u, %d total\n", node, qs->qs_connected);
+
+	if (test_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm))
+		o2quo_set_hold(qs, node);
+
+	spin_unlock(&qs->qs_lock);
+}
+
+void o2quo_init(void)
+{
+	struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&qs->qs_lock);
+	INIT_WORK(&qs->qs_work, o2quo_make_decision, NULL);
+}
+
+void o2quo_exit(void)
+{
+	flush_scheduled_work();
+}