fs/proc: use a rb tree for the directory entries

When a lot of netdevices are created, one of the bottleneck is the
creation of proc entries.  This serie aims to accelerate this part.

The current implementation for the directories in /proc is using a single
linked list.  This is slow when handling directories with large numbers of
entries (eg netdevice-related entries when lots of tunnels are opened).

This patch replaces this linked list by a red-black tree.

Here are some numbers:

dummy30000.batch contains 30 000 times 'link add type dummy'.

Before the patch:
  $ time ip -b dummy30000.batch
  real    2m31.950s
  user    0m0.440s
  sys     2m21.440s
  $ time rmmod dummy
  real    1m35.764s
  user    0m0.000s
  sys     1m24.088s

After the patch:
  $ time ip -b dummy30000.batch
  real    2m0.874s
  user    0m0.448s
  sys     1m49.720s
  $ time rmmod dummy
  real    1m13.988s
  user    0m0.000s
  sys     1m1.008s

The idea of improving this part was suggested by Thierry Herbelot.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: initialise proc_root.subdir at compile time]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thierry Herbelot <thierry.herbelot@6wind.com>.
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 6 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/fs/proc/internal.h b/fs/proc/internal.h
index aa7a0ee182e1..7fb1a4869fd0 100644
--- a/fs/proc/internal.h
+++ b/fs/proc/internal.h
@@ -24,10 +24,9 @@ struct mempolicy;
  * tree) of these proc_dir_entries, so that we can dynamically
  * add new files to /proc.
  *
- * The "next" pointer creates a linked list of one /proc directory,
- * while parent/subdir create the directory structure (every
- * /proc file has a parent, but "subdir" is NULL for all
- * non-directory entries).
+ * parent/subdir are used for the directory structure (every /proc file has a
+ * parent, but "subdir" is empty for all non-directory entries).
+ * subdir_node is used to build the rb tree "subdir" of the parent.
  */
 struct proc_dir_entry {
 	unsigned int low_ino;
@@ -38,7 +37,9 @@ struct proc_dir_entry {
 	loff_t size;
 	const struct inode_operations *proc_iops;
 	const struct file_operations *proc_fops;
-	struct proc_dir_entry *next, *parent, *subdir;
+	struct proc_dir_entry *parent;
+	struct rb_root subdir;
+	struct rb_node subdir_node;
 	void *data;
 	atomic_t count;		/* use count */
 	atomic_t in_use;	/* number of callers into module in progress; */