vfs: avoid large kmalloc()s for the fdtable

Azurit reports large increases in system time after 2.6.36 when running
Apache.  It was bisected down to a892e2d7dcdfa6c76e6 ("vfs: use kmalloc()
to allocate fdmem if possible").

That patch caused the vfs to use kmalloc() for very large allocations and
this is causing excessive work (and presumably excessive reclaim) within
the page allocator.

Fix it by falling back to vmalloc() earlier - when the allocation attempt
would have been considered "costly" by reclaim.

Reported-by: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk>
Tested-by: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk>
Acked-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Cc: Americo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 11 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c
index 0be344755c02..4c6992d8f3ba 100644
--- a/fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/file.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -39,14 +40,17 @@ int sysctl_nr_open_max = 1024 * 1024; /* raised later */
  */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fdtable_defer, fdtable_defer_list);
 
-static inline void *alloc_fdmem(unsigned int size)
+static void *alloc_fdmem(unsigned int size)
 {
-	void *data;
-
-	data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
-	if (data != NULL)
-		return data;
-
+	/*
+	 * Very large allocations can stress page reclaim, so fall back to
+	 * vmalloc() if the allocation size will be considered "large" by the VM.
+	 */
+	if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
+		void *data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (data != NULL)
+			return data;
+	}
 	return vmalloc(size);
 }