Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge third patchbomb from Andrew Morton:

 - various misc things

 - a couple of lib/ optimisations

 - provide DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL()

 - checkpatch updates

 - rtc tree

 - befs, nilfs2, hfs, hfsplus, fatfs, adfs, affs, bfs

 - ptrace fixes

 - fork() fixes

 - seccomp cleanups

 - more mmap_sem hold time reductions from Davidlohr

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (138 commits)
  proc: show locks in /proc/pid/fdinfo/X
  docs: add missing and new /proc/PID/status file entries, fix typos
  drivers/rtc/rtc-at91rm9200.c: make IO endian agnostic
  Documentation/spi/spidev_test.c: fix warning
  drivers/rtc/rtc-s5m.c: allow usage on device type different than main MFD type
  .gitignore: ignore *.tar
  MAINTAINERS: add Mediatek SoC mailing list
  tomoyo: reduce mmap_sem hold for mm->exe_file
  powerpc/oprofile: reduce mmap_sem hold for exe_file
  oprofile: reduce mmap_sem hold for mm->exe_file
  mips: ip32: add platform data hooks to use DS1685 driver
  lib/Kconfig: fix up HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE help text
  x86: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h
  sparc: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h
  powerpc: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h
  parisc: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h
  mips: switch to using asm-generic for seccomp.h
  microblaze: use asm-generic for seccomp.h
  arm: use asm-generic for seccomp.h
  seccomp: allow COMPAT sigreturn overrides
  ...

51 files changed, 561 insertions, 362 deletions

diff --git a/fs/adfs/dir_fplus.c b/fs/adfs/dir_fplus.c
index f2ba88ab4aed..82d14cdf70f9 100644
--- a/fs/adfs/dir_fplus.c
+++ b/fs/adfs/dir_fplus.c
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ adfs_fplus_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int id, unsigned int sz, struct
 			kcalloc(size, sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
 				GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!bh_fplus) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			adfs_error(sb, "not enough memory for"
 					" dir object %X (%d blocks)", id, size);
 			goto out;
diff --git a/fs/adfs/super.c b/fs/adfs/super.c
index 9852bdf34d76..a19c31d3f369 100644
--- a/fs/adfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/adfs/super.c
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static struct adfs_discmap *adfs_read_map(struct super_block *sb, struct adfs_di
 	dm = kmalloc(nzones * sizeof(*dm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (dm == NULL) {
 		adfs_error(sb, "not enough memory");
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 
 	for (zone = 0; zone < nzones; zone++, map_addr++) {
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ error_free:
 		brelse(dm[zone].dm_bh);
 
 	kfree(dm);
-	return NULL;
+	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long adfs_discsize(struct adfs_discrecord *dr, int block_bits)
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ static int adfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	unsigned char *b_data;
 	struct adfs_sb_info *asb;
 	struct inode *root;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
 	sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
 
@@ -391,6 +392,7 @@ static int adfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	sb_set_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, ADFS_DISCRECORD / BLOCK_SIZE))) {
 		adfs_error(sb, "unable to read superblock");
+		ret = -EIO;
 		goto error;
 	}
 
@@ -400,6 +402,7 @@ static int adfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		if (!silent)
 			printk("VFS: Can't find an adfs filesystem on dev "
 				"%s.\n", sb->s_id);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto error_free_bh;
 	}
 
@@ -412,6 +415,7 @@ static int adfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		if (!silent)
 			printk("VPS: Can't find an adfs filesystem on dev "
 				"%s.\n", sb->s_id);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto error_free_bh;
 	}
 
@@ -421,11 +425,13 @@ static int adfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		if (!bh) {
 			adfs_error(sb, "couldn't read superblock on "
 				"2nd try.");
+			ret = -EIO;
 			goto error;
 		}
 		b_data = bh->b_data + (ADFS_DISCRECORD % sb->s_blocksize);
 		if (adfs_checkbblk(b_data)) {
 			adfs_error(sb, "disc record mismatch, very weird!");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
 			goto error_free_bh;
 		}
 		dr = (struct adfs_discrecord *)(b_data + ADFS_DR_OFFSET);
@@ -433,6 +439,7 @@ static int adfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		if (!silent)
 			printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
 				"%s.\n", sb->s_id);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto error;
 	}
 
@@ -447,10 +454,12 @@ static int adfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	asb->s_size    		= adfs_discsize(dr, sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 	asb->s_version 		= dr->format_version;
 	asb->s_log2sharesize	= dr->log2sharesize;
-	
+
 	asb->s_map = adfs_read_map(sb, dr);
-	if (!asb->s_map)
+	if (IS_ERR(asb->s_map)) {
+		ret =  PTR_ERR(asb->s_map);
 		goto error_free_bh;
+	}
 
 	brelse(bh);
 
@@ -499,6 +508,7 @@ static int adfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 			brelse(asb->s_map[i].dm_bh);
 		kfree(asb->s_map);
 		adfs_error(sb, "get root inode failed\n");
+		ret = -EIO;
 		goto error;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -508,7 +518,7 @@ error_free_bh:
 error:
 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 	kfree(asb);
-	return -EINVAL;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static struct dentry *adfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
diff --git a/fs/affs/affs.h b/fs/affs/affs.h
index c8764bd7497d..cffe8370fb44 100644
--- a/fs/affs/affs.h
+++ b/fs/affs/affs.h
@@ -106,18 +106,22 @@ struct affs_sb_info {
 	spinlock_t work_lock;		/* protects sb_work and work_queued */
 };
 
-#define SF_INTL		0x0001		/* International filesystem. */
-#define SF_BM_VALID	0x0002		/* Bitmap is valid. */
-#define SF_IMMUTABLE	0x0004		/* Protection bits cannot be changed */
-#define SF_QUIET	0x0008		/* chmod errors will be not reported */
-#define SF_SETUID	0x0010		/* Ignore Amiga uid */
-#define SF_SETGID	0x0020		/* Ignore Amiga gid */
-#define SF_SETMODE	0x0040		/* Ignore Amiga protection bits */
-#define SF_MUFS		0x0100		/* Use MUFS uid/gid mapping */
-#define SF_OFS		0x0200		/* Old filesystem */
-#define SF_PREFIX	0x0400		/* Buffer for prefix is allocated */
-#define SF_VERBOSE	0x0800		/* Talk about fs when mounting */
-#define SF_NO_TRUNCATE	0x1000		/* Don't truncate filenames */
+#define AFFS_MOUNT_SF_INTL		0x0001 /* International filesystem. */
+#define AFFS_MOUNT_SF_BM_VALID		0x0002 /* Bitmap is valid. */
+#define AFFS_MOUNT_SF_IMMUTABLE		0x0004 /* Protection bits cannot be changed */
+#define AFFS_MOUNT_SF_QUIET		0x0008 /* chmod errors will be not reported */
+#define AFFS_MOUNT_SF_SETUID		0x0010 /* Ignore Amiga uid */
+#define AFFS_MOUNT_SF_SETGID		0x0020 /* Ignore Amiga gid */
+#define AFFS_MOUNT_SF_SETMODE		0x0040 /* Ignore Amiga protection bits */
+#define AFFS_MOUNT_SF_MUFS		0x0100 /* Use MUFS uid/gid mapping */
+#define AFFS_MOUNT_SF_OFS		0x0200 /* Old filesystem */
+#define AFFS_MOUNT_SF_PREFIX		0x0400 /* Buffer for prefix is allocated */
+#define AFFS_MOUNT_SF_VERBOSE		0x0800 /* Talk about fs when mounting */
+#define AFFS_MOUNT_SF_NO_TRUNCATE	0x1000 /* Don't truncate filenames */
+
+#define affs_clear_opt(o, opt)    (o &= ~AFFS_MOUNT_##opt)
+#define affs_set_opt(o, opt)      (o |= AFFS_MOUNT_##opt)
+#define affs_test_opt(o, opt)     ((o) & AFFS_MOUNT_##opt)
 
 /* short cut to get to the affs specific sb data */
 static inline struct affs_sb_info *AFFS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
diff --git a/fs/affs/amigaffs.c b/fs/affs/amigaffs.c
index 388da1ea815d..5022ac96aa40 100644
--- a/fs/affs/amigaffs.c
+++ b/fs/affs/amigaffs.c
@@ -472,7 +472,8 @@ bool
 affs_nofilenametruncate(const struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-	return AFFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_flags & SF_NO_TRUNCATE;
+
+	return affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_flags, SF_NO_TRUNCATE);
 
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/affs/file.c b/fs/affs/file.c
index dcf27951781c..659c579c4588 100644
--- a/fs/affs/file.c
+++ b/fs/affs/file.c
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ affs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 	if (inode->i_size) {
 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = last_blk + 1;
 		AFFS_I(inode)->i_extcnt = ext + 1;
-		if (AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & SF_OFS) {
+		if (affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags, SF_OFS)) {
 			struct buffer_head *bh = affs_bread_ino(inode, last_blk, 0);
 			u32 tmp;
 			if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
diff --git a/fs/affs/inode.c b/fs/affs/inode.c
index 6f34510449e8..9628003ccd2f 100644
--- a/fs/affs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/affs/inode.c
@@ -66,23 +66,23 @@ struct inode *affs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc = 0;
 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt = 0;
 
-	if (sbi->s_flags & SF_SETMODE)
+	if (affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_SETMODE))
 		inode->i_mode = sbi->s_mode;
 	else
 		inode->i_mode = prot_to_mode(prot);
 
 	id = be16_to_cpu(tail->uid);
-	if (id == 0 || sbi->s_flags & SF_SETUID)
+	if (id == 0 || affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_SETUID))
 		inode->i_uid = sbi->s_uid;
-	else if (id == 0xFFFF && sbi->s_flags & SF_MUFS)
+	else if (id == 0xFFFF && affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS))
 		i_uid_write(inode, 0);
 	else
 		i_uid_write(inode, id);
 
 	id = be16_to_cpu(tail->gid);
-	if (id == 0 || sbi->s_flags & SF_SETGID)
+	if (id == 0 || affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_SETGID))
 		inode->i_gid = sbi->s_gid;
-	else if (id == 0xFFFF && sbi->s_flags & SF_MUFS)
+	else if (id == 0xFFFF && affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS))
 		i_gid_write(inode, 0);
 	else
 		i_gid_write(inode, id);
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ struct inode *affs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 		/* fall through */
 	case ST_USERDIR:
 		if (be32_to_cpu(tail->stype) == ST_USERDIR ||
-		    sbi->s_flags & SF_SETMODE) {
+		    affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_SETMODE)) {
 			if (inode->i_mode & S_IRUSR)
 				inode->i_mode |= S_IXUSR;
 			if (inode->i_mode & S_IRGRP)
@@ -133,7 +133,8 @@ struct inode *affs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 		}
 		if (tail->link_chain)
 			set_nlink(inode, 2);
-		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = (sbi->s_flags & SF_OFS) ? &affs_aops_ofs : &affs_aops;
+		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_OFS) ?
+					  &affs_aops_ofs : &affs_aops;
 		inode->i_op = &affs_file_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_fop = &affs_file_operations;
 		break;
@@ -190,15 +191,15 @@ affs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 		if (!(inode->i_ino == AFFS_SB(sb)->s_root_block)) {
 			uid = i_uid_read(inode);
 			gid = i_gid_read(inode);
-			if (AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & SF_MUFS) {
+			if (affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags, SF_MUFS)) {
 				if (uid == 0 || uid == 0xFFFF)
 					uid = uid ^ ~0;
 				if (gid == 0 || gid == 0xFFFF)
 					gid = gid ^ ~0;
 			}
-			if (!(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & SF_SETUID))
+			if (!affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags, SF_SETUID))
 				tail->uid = cpu_to_be16(uid);
-			if (!(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & SF_SETGID))
+			if (!affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags, SF_SETGID))
 				tail->gid = cpu_to_be16(gid);
 		}
 	}
@@ -221,11 +222,14 @@ affs_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 	if (error)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) && (AFFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_flags & SF_SETUID)) ||
-	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) && (AFFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_flags & SF_SETGID)) ||
+	if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
+	      affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_flags, SF_SETUID)) ||
+	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
+	      affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_flags, SF_SETGID)) ||
 	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
-	     (AFFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_flags & (SF_SETMODE | SF_IMMUTABLE)))) {
-		if (!(AFFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_flags & SF_QUIET))
+	     (AFFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_flags &
+	      (AFFS_MOUNT_SF_SETMODE | AFFS_MOUNT_SF_IMMUTABLE)))) {
+		if (!affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_flags, SF_QUIET))
 			error = -EPERM;
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/affs/namei.c b/fs/affs/namei.c
index ffb7bd82c2a5..ec8ca0efb960 100644
--- a/fs/affs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/affs/namei.c
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ affs_intl_toupper(int ch)
 static inline toupper_t
 affs_get_toupper(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-	return AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & SF_INTL ? affs_intl_toupper : affs_toupper;
+	return affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags, SF_INTL) ?
+	       affs_intl_toupper : affs_toupper;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -275,7 +276,8 @@ affs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
 
 	inode->i_op = &affs_file_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_fop = &affs_file_operations;
-	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = (AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & SF_OFS) ? &affs_aops_ofs : &affs_aops;
+	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags, SF_OFS) ?
+				  &affs_aops_ofs : &affs_aops;
 	error = affs_add_entry(dir, inode, dentry, ST_FILE);
 	if (error) {
 		clear_nlink(inode);
diff --git a/fs/affs/super.c b/fs/affs/super.c
index 4cf0e9113fb6..3f89c9e05b40 100644
--- a/fs/affs/super.c
+++ b/fs/affs/super.c
@@ -227,22 +227,22 @@ parse_options(char *options, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid, int *mode, int *reserved,
 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
 				return 0;
 			*mode = option & 0777;
-			*mount_opts |= SF_SETMODE;
+			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_SETMODE);
 			break;
 		case Opt_mufs:
-			*mount_opts |= SF_MUFS;
+			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_MUFS);
 			break;
 		case Opt_notruncate:
-			*mount_opts |= SF_NO_TRUNCATE;
+			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_NO_TRUNCATE);
 			break;
 		case Opt_prefix:
 			*prefix = match_strdup(&args[0]);
 			if (!*prefix)
 				return 0;
-			*mount_opts |= SF_PREFIX;
+			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_PREFIX);
 			break;
 		case Opt_protect:
-			*mount_opts |= SF_IMMUTABLE;
+			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_IMMUTABLE);
 			break;
 		case Opt_reserved:
 			if (match_int(&args[0], reserved))
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ parse_options(char *options, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid, int *mode, int *reserved,
 			*gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
 			if (!gid_valid(*gid))
 				return 0;
-			*mount_opts |= SF_SETGID;
+			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_SETGID);
 			break;
 		case Opt_setuid:
 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
@@ -266,10 +266,10 @@ parse_options(char *options, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid, int *mode, int *reserved,
 			*uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
 			if (!uid_valid(*uid))
 				return 0;
-			*mount_opts |= SF_SETUID;
+			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_SETUID);
 			break;
 		case Opt_verbose:
-			*mount_opts |= SF_VERBOSE;
+			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_VERBOSE);
 			break;
 		case Opt_volume: {
 			char *vol = match_strdup(&args[0]);
@@ -435,30 +435,31 @@ got_root:
 	case MUFS_FS:
 	case MUFS_INTLFFS:
 	case MUFS_DCFFS:
-		sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
+		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS);
 		/* fall thru */
 	case FS_INTLFFS:
 	case FS_DCFFS:
-		sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL;
+		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_INTL);
 		break;
 	case MUFS_FFS:
-		sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
+		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS);
 		break;
 	case FS_FFS:
 		break;
 	case MUFS_OFS:
-		sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
+		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS);
 		/* fall thru */
 	case FS_OFS:
-		sbi->s_flags |= SF_OFS;
+		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_OFS);
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
 		break;
 	case MUFS_DCOFS:
 	case MUFS_INTLOFS:
-		sbi->s_flags |= SF_MUFS;
+		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS);
 	case FS_DCOFS:
 	case FS_INTLOFS:
-		sbi->s_flags |= SF_INTL | SF_OFS;
+		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_INTL);
+		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_OFS);
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -467,7 +468,7 @@ got_root:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (mount_flags & SF_VERBOSE) {
+	if (affs_test_opt(mount_flags, SF_VERBOSE)) {
 		u8 len = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name[0];
 		pr_notice("Mounting volume \"%.*s\": Type=%.3s\\%c, Blocksize=%d\n",
 			len > 31 ? 31 : len,
@@ -478,7 +479,7 @@ got_root:
 	sb->s_flags |= MS_NODEV | MS_NOSUID;
 
 	sbi->s_data_blksize = sb->s_blocksize;
-	if (sbi->s_flags & SF_OFS)
+	if (affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_OFS))
 		sbi->s_data_blksize -= 24;
 
 	tmp_flags = sb->s_flags;
@@ -493,7 +494,7 @@ got_root:
 	if (IS_ERR(root_inode))
 		return PTR_ERR(root_inode);
 
-	if (AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & SF_INTL)
+	if (affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags, SF_INTL))
 		sb->s_d_op = &affs_intl_dentry_operations;
 	else
 		sb->s_d_op = &affs_dentry_operations;
@@ -520,10 +521,14 @@ affs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 	int			 root_block;
 	unsigned long		 mount_flags;
 	int			 res = 0;
-	char			*new_opts = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
+	char			*new_opts;
 	char			 volume[32];
 	char			*prefix = NULL;
 
+	new_opts = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_opts)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	pr_debug("%s(flags=0x%x,opts=\"%s\")\n", __func__, *flags, data);
 
 	sync_filesystem(sb);
diff --git a/fs/befs/befs.h b/fs/befs/befs.h
index 3a7813ab8c95..1fead8d56a98 100644
--- a/fs/befs/befs.h
+++ b/fs/befs/befs.h
@@ -19,16 +19,16 @@ typedef u64 befs_blocknr_t;
  * BeFS in memory structures
  */
 
-typedef struct befs_mount_options {
+struct befs_mount_options {
 	kgid_t gid;
 	kuid_t uid;
 	int use_gid;
 	int use_uid;
 	int debug;
 	char *iocharset;
-} befs_mount_options;
+};
 
-typedef struct befs_sb_info {
+struct befs_sb_info {
 	u32 magic1;
 	u32 block_size;
 	u32 block_shift;
@@ -52,12 +52,11 @@ typedef struct befs_sb_info {
 	befs_inode_addr indices;
 	u32 magic3;
 
-	befs_mount_options mount_opts;
+	struct befs_mount_options mount_opts;
 	struct nls_table *nls;
+};
 
-} befs_sb_info;
-
-typedef struct befs_inode_info {
+struct befs_inode_info {
 	u32 i_flags;
 	u32 i_type;
 
@@ -71,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct befs_inode_info {
 	} i_data;
 
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
-
-} befs_inode_info;
+};
 
 enum befs_err {
 	BEFS_OK,
@@ -105,13 +103,13 @@ void befs_dump_index_node(const struct super_block *sb, befs_btree_nodehead *);
 /* Gets a pointer to the private portion of the super_block
  * structure from the public part
  */
-static inline befs_sb_info *
+static inline struct befs_sb_info *
 BEFS_SB(const struct super_block *super)
 {
-	return (befs_sb_info *) super->s_fs_info;
+	return (struct befs_sb_info *) super->s_fs_info;
 }
 
-static inline befs_inode_info *
+static inline struct befs_inode_info *
 BEFS_I(const struct inode *inode)
 {
 	return list_entry(inode, struct befs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
diff --git a/fs/befs/datastream.c b/fs/befs/datastream.c
index 1e8e0b8d8836..ebd50718659f 100644
--- a/fs/befs/datastream.c
+++ b/fs/befs/datastream.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ befs_count_blocks(struct super_block * sb, befs_data_stream * ds)
 	befs_blocknr_t blocks;
 	befs_blocknr_t datablocks;	/* File data blocks */
 	befs_blocknr_t metablocks;	/* FS metadata blocks */
-	befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
+	struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
 
 	befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
 
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ befs_find_brun_dblindirect(struct super_block *sb,
 	struct buffer_head *indir_block;
 	befs_block_run indir_run;
 	befs_disk_inode_addr *iaddr_array = NULL;
-	befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
+	struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
 
 	befs_blocknr_t indir_start_blk =
 	    data->max_indirect_range >> befs_sb->block_shift;
diff --git a/fs/befs/io.c b/fs/befs/io.c
index 0408a3d601d0..7a5b4ec21c56 100644
--- a/fs/befs/io.c
+++ b/fs/befs/io.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ befs_bread_iaddr(struct super_block *sb, befs_inode_addr iaddr)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 	befs_blocknr_t block = 0;
-	befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
+	struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
 
 	befs_debug(sb, "---> Enter %s "
 		   "[%u, %hu, %hu]", __func__, iaddr.allocation_group,
diff --git a/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c b/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
index e089f1985fca..16e0a48bfccd 100644
--- a/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
+++ b/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static int befs_nls2utf(struct super_block *sb, const char *in, int in_len,
 static void befs_put_super(struct super_block *);
 static int befs_remount(struct super_block *, int *, char *);
 static int befs_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
-static int parse_options(char *, befs_mount_options *);
+static int parse_options(char *, struct befs_mount_options *);
 
 static const struct super_operations befs_sops = {
 	.alloc_inode	= befs_alloc_inode,	/* allocate a new inode */
@@ -304,9 +304,8 @@ static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 	befs_inode *raw_inode = NULL;
-
-	befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
-	befs_inode_info *befs_ino = NULL;
+	struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
+	struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino = NULL;
 	struct inode *inode;
 	long ret = -EIO;
 
@@ -472,7 +471,7 @@ static void *
 befs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
-	befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(dentry->d_inode);
+	struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(dentry->d_inode);
 	befs_data_stream *data = &befs_ino->i_data.ds;
 	befs_off_t len = data->size;
 	char *link;
@@ -502,7 +501,8 @@ befs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 static void *
 befs_fast_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
-	befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(dentry->d_inode);
+	struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(dentry->d_inode);
+
 	nd_set_link(nd, befs_ino->i_data.symlink);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ static const match_table_t befs_tokens = {
 };
 
 static int
-parse_options(char *options, befs_mount_options * opts)
+parse_options(char *options, struct befs_mount_options *opts)
 {
 	char *p;
 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ static int
 befs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	befs_sb_info *befs_sb;
+	struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb;
 	befs_super_block *disk_sb;
 	struct inode *root;
 	long ret = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/fs/befs/super.c b/fs/befs/super.c
index ca40f828f64d..aeafc4d84278 100644
--- a/fs/befs/super.c
+++ b/fs/befs/super.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 int
 befs_load_sb(struct super_block *sb, befs_super_block * disk_sb)
 {
-	befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
+	struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
 
 	/* Check the byte order of the filesystem */
 	if (disk_sb->fs_byte_order == BEFS_BYTEORDER_NATIVE_LE)
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ befs_load_sb(struct super_block *sb, befs_super_block * disk_sb)
 int
 befs_check_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-	befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
+	struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
 
 	/* Check magic headers of super block */
 	if ((befs_sb->magic1 != BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC1)
diff --git a/fs/bfs/dir.c b/fs/bfs/dir.c
index 08063ae0a17c..7a8182770649 100644
--- a/fs/bfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/bfs/dir.c
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static int bfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
 
 	inode = new_inode(s);
 	if (!inode)
-		return -ENOSPC;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	mutex_lock(&info->bfs_lock);
 	ino = find_first_zero_bit(info->si_imap, info->si_lasti + 1);
 	if (ino > info->si_lasti) {
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ static int bfs_add_entry(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
 	for (block = sblock; block <= eblock; block++) {
 		bh = sb_bread(dir->i_sb, block);
 		if (!bh)
-			return -ENOSPC;
+			return -EIO;
 		for (off = 0; off < BFS_BSIZE; off += BFS_DIRENT_SIZE) {
 			de = (struct bfs_dirent *)(bh->b_data + off);
 			if (!de->ino) {
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_misc.c b/fs/binfmt_misc.c
index 97aff2879cda..9dcb05409ba7 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_misc.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_misc.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -521,9 +522,8 @@ static int parse_command(const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
 
 static void entry_status(Node *e, char *page)
 {
-	char *dp;
-	char *status = "disabled";
-	const char *flags = "flags: ";
+	char *dp = page;
+	const char *status = "disabled";
 
 	if (test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags))
 		status = "enabled";
@@ -533,12 +533,10 @@ static void entry_status(Node *e, char *page)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	sprintf(page, "%s\ninterpreter %s\n", status, e->interpreter);
-	dp = page + strlen(page);
+	dp += sprintf(dp, "%s\ninterpreter %s\n", status, e->interpreter);
 
 	/* print the special flags */
-	sprintf(dp, "%s", flags);
-	dp += strlen(flags);
+	dp += sprintf(dp, "flags: ");
 	if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0)
 		*dp++ = 'P';
 	if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY)
@@ -550,21 +548,11 @@ static void entry_status(Node *e, char *page)
 	if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
 		sprintf(dp, "extension .%s\n", e->magic);
 	} else {
-		int i;
-
-		sprintf(dp, "offset %i\nmagic ", e->offset);
-		dp = page + strlen(page);
-		for (i = 0; i < e->size; i++) {
-			sprintf(dp, "%02x", 0xff & (int) (e->magic[i]));
-			dp += 2;
-		}
+		dp += sprintf(dp, "offset %i\nmagic ", e->offset);
+		dp = bin2hex(dp, e->magic, e->size);
 		if (e->mask) {
-			sprintf(dp, "\nmask ");
-			dp += 6;
-			for (i = 0; i < e->size; i++) {
-				sprintf(dp, "%02x", 0xff & (int) (e->mask[i]));
-				dp += 2;
-			}
+			dp += sprintf(dp, "\nmask ");
+			dp = bin2hex(dp, e->mask, e->size);
 		}
 		*dp++ = '\n';
 		*dp = '\0';
diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index c7f9b733406d..02bfd980a40c 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -926,10 +926,14 @@ static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
 		struct task_struct *leader = tsk->group_leader;
 
-		sig->notify_count = -1;	/* for exit_notify() */
 		for (;;) {
 			threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
 			write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
+			/*
+			 * Do this under tasklist_lock to ensure that
+			 * exit_notify() can't miss ->group_exit_task
+			 */
+			sig->notify_count = -1;
 			if (likely(leader->exit_state))
 				break;
 			__set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
@@ -1078,7 +1082,13 @@ int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
 	if (retval)
 		goto out;
 
+	/*
+	 * Must be called _before_ exec_mmap() as bprm->mm is
+	 * not visibile until then. This also enables the update
+	 * to be lockless.
+	 */
 	set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file);
+
 	/*
 	 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
 	 */
diff --git a/fs/fat/cache.c b/fs/fat/cache.c
index 91ad9e1c9441..93fc62232ec2 100644
--- a/fs/fat/cache.c
+++ b/fs/fat/cache.c
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@
  *  May 1999. AV. Fixed the bogosity with FAT32 (read "FAT28"). Fscking lusers.
  */
 
-#include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include "fat.h"
 
 /* this must be > 0. */
diff --git a/fs/fat/dir.c b/fs/fat/dir.c
index c5d6bb939d19..4afc4d9d2e41 100644
--- a/fs/fat/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fat/dir.c
@@ -13,13 +13,9 @@
  *  Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
  */
 
-#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include "fat.h"
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/fat/fat.h b/fs/fat/fat.h
index 64e295e8ff38..be5e15323bab 100644
--- a/fs/fat/fat.h
+++ b/fs/fat/fat.h
@@ -2,11 +2,8 @@
 #define _FAT_H
 
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/nls.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/hash.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
 
@@ -66,7 +63,7 @@ struct msdos_sb_info {
 	unsigned short sec_per_clus;  /* sectors/cluster */
 	unsigned short cluster_bits;  /* log2(cluster_size) */
 	unsigned int cluster_size;    /* cluster size */
-	unsigned char fats, fat_bits; /* number of FATs, FAT bits (12 or 16) */
+	unsigned char fats, fat_bits; /* number of FATs, FAT bits (12,16 or 32) */
 	unsigned short fat_start;
 	unsigned long fat_length;     /* FAT start & length (sec.) */
 	unsigned long dir_start;
diff --git a/fs/fat/fatent.c b/fs/fat/fatent.c
index 260705c58062..8226557130a2 100644
--- a/fs/fat/fatent.c
+++ b/fs/fat/fatent.c
@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@
  * Released under GPL v2.
  */
 
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include "fat.h"
 
diff --git a/fs/fat/file.c b/fs/fat/file.c
index 1e98d333879f..cf50d93565a2 100644
--- a/fs/fat/file.c
+++ b/fs/fat/file.c
@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
-#include <linux/writeback.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
diff --git a/fs/fat/inode.c b/fs/fat/inode.c
index 41b729933638..c06774658345 100644
--- a/fs/fat/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fat/inode.c
@@ -11,20 +11,12 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/mpage.h>
-#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
-#include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/parser.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
-#include <linux/writeback.h>
-#include <linux/log2.h>
-#include <linux/hash.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 #include "fat.h"
@@ -1278,8 +1270,7 @@ out:
 
 static int fat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
-	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	int error;
 
 	MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
diff --git a/fs/fat/misc.c b/fs/fat/misc.c
index d8da2d2e30ae..c4589e981760 100644
--- a/fs/fat/misc.c
+++ b/fs/fat/misc.c
@@ -6,10 +6,6 @@
  *		 and date_dos2unix for date==0 by Igor Zhbanov(bsg@uniyar.ac.ru)
  */
 
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
 #include "fat.h"
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c b/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
index a783b0e1272a..cc6a8541b668 100644
--- a/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
+++ b/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include "fat.h"
 
 /* Characters that are undesirable in an MS-DOS file name */
diff --git a/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c b/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
index b8b92c2f9683..7e0974eebd8e 100644
--- a/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
+++ b/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
@@ -16,10 +16,8 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include "fat.h"
 
diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c
index ee738ea028fa..93c5f89c248b 100644
--- a/fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/file.c
@@ -638,8 +638,7 @@ static struct file *__fget(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask)
 	file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
 	if (file) {
 		/* File object ref couldn't be taken */
-		if ((file->f_mode & mask) ||
-		    !atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count))
+		if ((file->f_mode & mask) || !get_file_rcu(file))
 			file = NULL;
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
diff --git a/fs/hfs/dir.c b/fs/hfs/dir.c
index 145566851e7a..36d1a6ae7655 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/dir.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static int hfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
 
 	inode = hfs_new_inode(dir, &dentry->d_name, mode);
 	if (!inode)
-		return -ENOSPC;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	res = hfs_cat_create(inode->i_ino, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode);
 	if (res) {
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static int hfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 
 	inode = hfs_new_inode(dir, &dentry->d_name, S_IFDIR | mode);
 	if (!inode)
-		return -ENOSPC;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	res = hfs_cat_create(inode->i_ino, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode);
 	if (res) {
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/bfind.c b/fs/hfsplus/bfind.c
index c1422d91cd36..528e38b5af7f 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/bfind.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/bfind.c
@@ -118,9 +118,7 @@ int __hfs_brec_find(struct hfs_bnode *bnode, struct hfs_find_data *fd,
 	int b, e;
 	int res;
 
-	if (!rec_found)
-		BUG();
-
+	BUG_ON(!rec_found);
 	b = 0;
 	e = bnode->num_recs - 1;
 	res = -ENOENT;
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c b/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
index 7892e6fddb66..022974ab6e3c 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
@@ -350,10 +350,11 @@ int hfsplus_delete_cat(u32 cnid, struct inode *dir, struct qstr *str)
 			&fd.search_key->cat.name.unicode,
 			off + 2, len);
 		fd.search_key->key_len = cpu_to_be16(6 + len);
-	} else
+	} else {
 		err = hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, fd.search_key, dir->i_ino, str);
 		if (unlikely(err))
 			goto out;
+	}
 
 	err = hfs_brec_find(&fd, hfs_find_rec_by_key);
 	if (err)
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/dir.c b/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
index f0235c1640af..3074609befc3 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ static int hfsplus_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 {
 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(dir->i_sb);
 	struct inode *inode;
-	int res = -ENOSPC;
+	int res = -ENOMEM;
 
 	mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
 	inode = hfsplus_new_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO);
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static int hfsplus_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 {
 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(dir->i_sb);
 	struct inode *inode;
-	int res = -ENOSPC;
+	int res = -ENOMEM;
 
 	mutex_lock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
 	inode = hfsplus_new_inode(dir->i_sb, mode);
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
index a43811f90935..b0afedbef12b 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
@@ -253,6 +253,12 @@ static int hfsplus_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
+		if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
+			error = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode,
+							   attr->ia_size);
+			if (error)
+				return error;
+		}
 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
 		hfsplus_file_truncate(inode);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/ioctl.c b/fs/hfsplus/ioctl.c
index d3ff5cc317d7..8e98f5db6ad6 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/ioctl.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static int hfsplus_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, int __user *user_flags)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
-	unsigned int flags;
+	unsigned int flags, new_fl = 0;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	err = mnt_want_write_file(file);
@@ -110,14 +110,12 @@ static int hfsplus_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, int __user *user_flags)
 	}
 
 	if (flags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
-		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
-	else
-		inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
+		new_fl |= S_IMMUTABLE;
 
 	if (flags & FS_APPEND_FL)
-		inode->i_flags |= S_APPEND;
-	else
-		inode->i_flags &= ~S_APPEND;
+		new_fl |= S_APPEND;
+
+	inode_set_flags(inode, new_fl, S_IMMUTABLE | S_APPEND);
 
 	if (flags & FS_NODUMP_FL)
 		hip->userflags |= HFSPLUS_FLG_NODUMP;
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c b/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c
index d98094a9f476..89f262d8fcd8 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static int strcmp_xattr_acl(const char *name)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static inline int is_known_namespace(const char *name)
+static bool is_known_namespace(const char *name)
 {
 	if (strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN) &&
 	    strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN) &&
@@ -424,6 +424,28 @@ static int copy_name(char *buffer, const char *xattr_name, int name_len)
 	return len;
 }
 
+int hfsplus_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+		     const void *value, size_t size, int flags,
+		     const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen)
+{
+	char *xattr_name;
+	int res;
+
+	if (!strcmp(name, ""))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	xattr_name = kmalloc(NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE * HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN + 1,
+		GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!xattr_name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	strcpy(xattr_name, prefix);
+	strcpy(xattr_name + prefixlen, name);
+	res = __hfsplus_setxattr(dentry->d_inode, xattr_name, value, size,
+				 flags);
+	kfree(xattr_name);
+	return res;
+}
+
 static ssize_t hfsplus_getxattr_finder_info(struct inode *inode,
 						void *value, size_t size)
 {
@@ -560,6 +582,30 @@ failed_getxattr_init:
 	return res;
 }
 
+ssize_t hfsplus_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+			 void *value, size_t size,
+			 const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen)
+{
+	int res;
+	char *xattr_name;
+
+	if (!strcmp(name, ""))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	xattr_name = kmalloc(NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE * HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN + 1,
+			     GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!xattr_name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	strcpy(xattr_name, prefix);
+	strcpy(xattr_name + prefixlen, name);
+
+	res = __hfsplus_getxattr(dentry->d_inode, xattr_name, value, size);
+	kfree(xattr_name);
+	return res;
+
+}
+
 static inline int can_list(const char *xattr_name)
 {
 	if (!xattr_name)
@@ -806,9 +852,6 @@ end_removexattr:
 static int hfsplus_osx_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 					void *buffer, size_t size, int type)
 {
-	char *xattr_name;
-	int res;
-
 	if (!strcmp(name, ""))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -818,24 +861,19 @@ static int hfsplus_osx_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 	 */
 	if (is_known_namespace(name))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-	xattr_name = kmalloc(NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE * HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN
-		+ XATTR_MAC_OSX_PREFIX_LEN + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!xattr_name)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	strcpy(xattr_name, XATTR_MAC_OSX_PREFIX);
-	strcpy(xattr_name + XATTR_MAC_OSX_PREFIX_LEN, name);
 
-	res = hfsplus_getxattr(dentry, xattr_name, buffer, size);
-	kfree(xattr_name);
-	return res;
+	/*
+	 * osx is the namespace we use to indicate an unprefixed
+	 * attribute on the filesystem (like the ones that OS X
+	 * creates), so we pass the name through unmodified (after
+	 * ensuring it doesn't conflict with another namespace).
+	 */
+	return __hfsplus_getxattr(dentry->d_inode, name, buffer, size);
 }
 
 static int hfsplus_osx_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 		const void *buffer, size_t size, int flags, int type)
 {
-	char *xattr_name;
-	int res;
-
 	if (!strcmp(name, ""))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -845,16 +883,14 @@ static int hfsplus_osx_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 	 */
 	if (is_known_namespace(name))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-	xattr_name = kmalloc(NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE * HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN
-		+ XATTR_MAC_OSX_PREFIX_LEN + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!xattr_name)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	strcpy(xattr_name, XATTR_MAC_OSX_PREFIX);
-	strcpy(xattr_name + XATTR_MAC_OSX_PREFIX_LEN, name);
 
-	res = hfsplus_setxattr(dentry, xattr_name, buffer, size, flags);
-	kfree(xattr_name);
-	return res;
+	/*
+	 * osx is the namespace we use to indicate an unprefixed
+	 * attribute on the filesystem (like the ones that OS X
+	 * creates), so we pass the name through unmodified (after
+	 * ensuring it doesn't conflict with another namespace).
+	 */
+	return __hfsplus_setxattr(dentry->d_inode, name, buffer, size, flags);
 }
 
 static size_t hfsplus_osx_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list,
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/xattr.h b/fs/hfsplus/xattr.h
index 288530cf80b5..f9b0955b3d28 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/xattr.h
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/xattr.h
@@ -21,22 +21,16 @@ extern const struct xattr_handler *hfsplus_xattr_handlers[];
 int __hfsplus_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
 			const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
 
-static inline int hfsplus_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
-			const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
-{
-	return __hfsplus_setxattr(dentry->d_inode, name, value, size, flags);
-}
+int hfsplus_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+				   const void *value, size_t size, int flags,
+				   const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen);
 
 ssize_t __hfsplus_getxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
-			void *value, size_t size);
-
-static inline ssize_t hfsplus_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry,
-					const char *name,
-					void *value,
-					size_t size)
-{
-	return __hfsplus_getxattr(dentry->d_inode, name, value, size);
-}
+			   void *value, size_t size);
+
+ssize_t hfsplus_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+			 void *value, size_t size,
+			 const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen);
 
 ssize_t hfsplus_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size);
 
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/xattr_security.c b/fs/hfsplus/xattr_security.c
index 6ec5e107691f..aacff00a9ff9 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/xattr_security.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/xattr_security.c
@@ -16,43 +16,17 @@
 static int hfsplus_security_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 					void *buffer, size_t size, int type)
 {
-	char *xattr_name;
-	int res;
-
-	if (!strcmp(name, ""))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	xattr_name = kmalloc(NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE * HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN + 1,
-		GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!xattr_name)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	strcpy(xattr_name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX);
-	strcpy(xattr_name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN, name);
-
-	res = hfsplus_getxattr(dentry, xattr_name, buffer, size);
-	kfree(xattr_name);
-	return res;
+	return hfsplus_getxattr(dentry, name, buffer, size,
+				XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
+				XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN);
 }
 
 static int hfsplus_security_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 		const void *buffer, size_t size, int flags, int type)
 {
-	char *xattr_name;
-	int res;
-
-	if (!strcmp(name, ""))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	xattr_name = kmalloc(NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE * HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN + 1,
-		GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!xattr_name)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	strcpy(xattr_name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX);
-	strcpy(xattr_name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN, name);
-
-	res = hfsplus_setxattr(dentry, xattr_name, buffer, size, flags);
-	kfree(xattr_name);
-	return res;
+	return hfsplus_setxattr(dentry, name, buffer, size, flags,
+				XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
+				XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN);
 }
 
 static size_t hfsplus_security_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list,
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/xattr_trusted.c b/fs/hfsplus/xattr_trusted.c
index 3c5f27e4746a..bcf65089b7f7 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/xattr_trusted.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/xattr_trusted.c
@@ -14,43 +14,16 @@
 static int hfsplus_trusted_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 					void *buffer, size_t size, int type)
 {
-	char *xattr_name;
-	int res;
-
-	if (!strcmp(name, ""))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	xattr_name = kmalloc(NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE * HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN + 1,
-		GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!xattr_name)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	strcpy(xattr_name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX);
-	strcpy(xattr_name + XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN, name);
-
-	res = hfsplus_getxattr(dentry, xattr_name, buffer, size);
-	kfree(xattr_name);
-	return res;
+	return hfsplus_getxattr(dentry, name, buffer, size,
+				XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
+				XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN);
 }
 
 static int hfsplus_trusted_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 		const void *buffer, size_t size, int flags, int type)
 {
-	char *xattr_name;
-	int res;
-
-	if (!strcmp(name, ""))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	xattr_name = kmalloc(NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE * HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN + 1,
-		GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!xattr_name)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	strcpy(xattr_name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX);
-	strcpy(xattr_name + XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN, name);
-
-	res = hfsplus_setxattr(dentry, xattr_name, buffer, size, flags);
-	kfree(xattr_name);
-	return res;
+	return hfsplus_setxattr(dentry, name, buffer, size, flags,
+				XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN);
 }
 
 static size_t hfsplus_trusted_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list,
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/xattr_user.c b/fs/hfsplus/xattr_user.c
index 2b625a538b64..5aa0e6dc4a1e 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/xattr_user.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/xattr_user.c
@@ -14,43 +14,16 @@
 static int hfsplus_user_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 					void *buffer, size_t size, int type)
 {
-	char *xattr_name;
-	int res;
 
-	if (!strcmp(name, ""))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	xattr_name = kmalloc(NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE * HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN + 1,
-		GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!xattr_name)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	strcpy(xattr_name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX);
-	strcpy(xattr_name + XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN, name);
-
-	res = hfsplus_getxattr(dentry, xattr_name, buffer, size);
-	kfree(xattr_name);
-	return res;
+	return hfsplus_getxattr(dentry, name, buffer, size,
+				XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN);
 }
 
 static int hfsplus_user_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 		const void *buffer, size_t size, int flags, int type)
 {
-	char *xattr_name;
-	int res;
-
-	if (!strcmp(name, ""))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	xattr_name = kmalloc(NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE * HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN + 1,
-		GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!xattr_name)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	strcpy(xattr_name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX);
-	strcpy(xattr_name + XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN, name);
-
-	res = hfsplus_setxattr(dentry, xattr_name, buffer, size, flags);
-	kfree(xattr_name);
-	return res;
+	return hfsplus_setxattr(dentry, name, buffer, size, flags,
+				XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN);
 }
 
 static size_t hfsplus_user_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list,
diff --git a/fs/locks.c b/fs/locks.c
index 52b780fb5258..653faabb07f4 100644
--- a/fs/locks.c
+++ b/fs/locks.c
@@ -2590,6 +2590,44 @@ static int locks_show(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void __show_fd_locks(struct seq_file *f,
+			struct list_head *head, int *id,
+			struct file *filp, struct files_struct *files)
+{
+	struct file_lock *fl;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(fl, head, fl_list) {
+
+		if (filp != fl->fl_file)
+			continue;
+		if (fl->fl_owner != files &&
+		    fl->fl_owner != filp)
+			continue;
+
+		(*id)++;
+		seq_puts(f, "lock:\t");
+		lock_get_status(f, fl, *id, "");
+	}
+}
+
+void show_fd_locks(struct seq_file *f,
+		  struct file *filp, struct files_struct *files)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+	struct file_lock_context *ctx;
+	int id = 0;
+
+	ctx = inode->i_flctx;
+	if (!ctx)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
+	__show_fd_locks(f, &ctx->flc_flock, &id, filp, files);
+	__show_fd_locks(f, &ctx->flc_posix, &id, filp, files);
+	__show_fd_locks(f, &ctx->flc_lease, &id, filp, files);
+	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
+}
+
 static void *locks_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
 	__acquires(&blocked_lock_lock)
 {
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
index 741fd02e0444..8df0f3b7839b 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
@@ -405,13 +405,14 @@ nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(const struct inode *inode,
 static int nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(struct inode *inode,
 					    unsigned long *desc_blocks)
 {
-	unsigned long blknum;
+	__u64 blknum;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = nilfs_bmap_last_key(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &blknum);
 	if (likely(!ret))
 		*desc_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(
-			blknum, NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block);
+			(unsigned long)blknum,
+			NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/bmap.c b/fs/nilfs2/bmap.c
index aadbd0b5e3e8..27f75bcbeb30 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/bmap.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/bmap.c
@@ -152,9 +152,7 @@ static int nilfs_bmap_do_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 ptr)
  *
  * %-EEXIST - A record associated with @key already exist.
  */
-int nilfs_bmap_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
-		      unsigned long key,
-		      unsigned long rec)
+int nilfs_bmap_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, unsigned long rec)
 {
 	int ret;
 
@@ -191,19 +189,47 @@ static int nilfs_bmap_do_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
 	return bmap->b_ops->bop_delete(bmap, key);
 }
 
-int nilfs_bmap_last_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, unsigned long *key)
+/**
+ * nilfs_bmap_seek_key - seek a valid entry and return its key
+ * @bmap: bmap struct
+ * @start: start key number
+ * @keyp: place to store valid key
+ *
+ * Description: nilfs_bmap_seek_key() seeks a valid key on @bmap
+ * starting from @start, and stores it to @keyp if found.
+ *
+ * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
+ * negative error codes is returned.
+ *
+ * %-EIO - I/O error.
+ *
+ * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
+ *
+ * %-ENOENT - No valid entry was found
+ */
+int nilfs_bmap_seek_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 start, __u64 *keyp)
 {
-	__u64 lastkey;
 	int ret;
 
 	down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
-	ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, &lastkey);
+	ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_seek_key(bmap, start, keyp);
+	up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		ret = nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int nilfs_bmap_last_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 *keyp)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
+	ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, keyp);
 	up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
 
 	if (ret < 0)
 		ret = nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
-	else
-		*key = lastkey;
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -224,7 +250,7 @@ int nilfs_bmap_last_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, unsigned long *key)
  *
  * %-ENOENT - A record associated with @key does not exist.
  */
-int nilfs_bmap_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, unsigned long key)
+int nilfs_bmap_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
 {
 	int ret;
 
@@ -235,7 +261,7 @@ int nilfs_bmap_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, unsigned long key)
 	return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
 }
 
-static int nilfs_bmap_do_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, unsigned long key)
+static int nilfs_bmap_do_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
 {
 	__u64 lastkey;
 	int ret;
@@ -276,7 +302,7 @@ static int nilfs_bmap_do_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, unsigned long key)
  *
  * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
  */
-int nilfs_bmap_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, unsigned long key)
+int nilfs_bmap_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
 {
 	int ret;
 
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/bmap.h b/fs/nilfs2/bmap.h
index b89e68076adc..bfa817ce40b3 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/bmap.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/bmap.h
@@ -76,8 +76,10 @@ struct nilfs_bmap_operations {
 			  union nilfs_binfo *);
 	int (*bop_mark)(struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64, int);
 
-	/* The following functions are internal use only. */
+	int (*bop_seek_key)(const struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64, __u64 *);
 	int (*bop_last_key)(const struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64 *);
+
+	/* The following functions are internal use only. */
 	int (*bop_check_insert)(const struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64);
 	int (*bop_check_delete)(struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64);
 	int (*bop_gather_data)(struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64 *, __u64 *, int);
@@ -153,10 +155,11 @@ int nilfs_bmap_test_and_clear_dirty(struct nilfs_bmap *);
 int nilfs_bmap_read(struct nilfs_bmap *, struct nilfs_inode *);
 void nilfs_bmap_write(struct nilfs_bmap *, struct nilfs_inode *);
 int nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig(struct nilfs_bmap *, __u64, __u64 *, unsigned);
-int nilfs_bmap_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
-int nilfs_bmap_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *, unsigned long);
-int nilfs_bmap_last_key(struct nilfs_bmap *, unsigned long *);
-int nilfs_bmap_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *, unsigned long);
+int nilfs_bmap_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, unsigned long rec);
+int nilfs_bmap_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key);
+int nilfs_bmap_seek_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 start, __u64 *keyp);
+int nilfs_bmap_last_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 *keyp);
+int nilfs_bmap_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key);
 void nilfs_bmap_clear(struct nilfs_bmap *);
 int nilfs_bmap_propagate(struct nilfs_bmap *, struct buffer_head *);
 void nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers(struct nilfs_bmap *, struct list_head *);
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/btree.c b/fs/nilfs2/btree.c
index ecdbae19a766..059f37137f9a 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/btree.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/btree.c
@@ -633,6 +633,44 @@ static int nilfs_btree_do_lookup_last(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * nilfs_btree_get_next_key - get next valid key from btree path array
+ * @btree: bmap struct of btree
+ * @path: array of nilfs_btree_path struct
+ * @minlevel: start level
+ * @nextkey: place to store the next valid key
+ *
+ * Return Value: If a next key was found, 0 is returned. Otherwise,
+ * -ENOENT is returned.
+ */
+static int nilfs_btree_get_next_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree,
+				    const struct nilfs_btree_path *path,
+				    int minlevel, __u64 *nextkey)
+{
+	struct nilfs_btree_node *node;
+	int maxlevel = nilfs_btree_height(btree) - 1;
+	int index, next_adj, level;
+
+	/* Next index is already set to bp_index for leaf nodes. */
+	next_adj = 0;
+	for (level = minlevel; level <= maxlevel; level++) {
+		if (level == maxlevel)
+			node = nilfs_btree_get_root(btree);
+		else
+			node = nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(path, level);
+
+		index = path[level].bp_index + next_adj;
+		if (index < nilfs_btree_node_get_nchildren(node)) {
+			/* Next key is in this node */
+			*nextkey = nilfs_btree_node_get_key(node, index);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* For non-leaf nodes, next index is stored at bp_index + 1. */
+		next_adj = 1;
+	}
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
 static int nilfs_btree_lookup(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree,
 			      __u64 key, int level, __u64 *ptrp)
 {
@@ -1563,6 +1601,27 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int nilfs_btree_seek_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, __u64 start,
+				__u64 *keyp)
+{
+	struct nilfs_btree_path *path;
+	const int minlevel = NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = nilfs_btree_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = nilfs_btree_do_lookup(btree, path, start, NULL, minlevel, 0);
+	if (!ret)
+		*keyp = start;
+	else if (ret == -ENOENT)
+		ret = nilfs_btree_get_next_key(btree, path, minlevel, keyp);
+
+	nilfs_btree_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int nilfs_btree_last_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *btree, __u64 *keyp)
 {
 	struct nilfs_btree_path *path;
@@ -2298,7 +2357,9 @@ static const struct nilfs_bmap_operations nilfs_btree_ops = {
 	.bop_assign		=	nilfs_btree_assign,
 	.bop_mark		=	nilfs_btree_mark,
 
+	.bop_seek_key		=	nilfs_btree_seek_key,
 	.bop_last_key		=	nilfs_btree_last_key,
+
 	.bop_check_insert	=	NULL,
 	.bop_check_delete	=	nilfs_btree_check_delete,
 	.bop_gather_data	=	nilfs_btree_gather_data,
@@ -2318,7 +2379,9 @@ static const struct nilfs_bmap_operations nilfs_btree_ops_gc = {
 	.bop_assign		=	nilfs_btree_assign_gc,
 	.bop_mark		=	NULL,
 
+	.bop_seek_key		=	NULL,
 	.bop_last_key		=	NULL,
+
 	.bop_check_insert	=	NULL,
 	.bop_check_delete	=	NULL,
 	.bop_gather_data	=	NULL,
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c b/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c
index 0d58075f34e2..b6596cab9e99 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/cpfile.c
@@ -53,6 +53,13 @@ nilfs_cpfile_get_offset(const struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno)
 	return do_div(tcno, nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_per_block(cpfile));
 }
 
+static __u64 nilfs_cpfile_first_checkpoint_in_block(const struct inode *cpfile,
+						    unsigned long blkoff)
+{
+	return (__u64)nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_per_block(cpfile) * blkoff
+		+ 1 - NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_first_entry_offset;
+}
+
 static unsigned long
 nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_in_block(const struct inode *cpfile,
 				  __u64 curr,
@@ -146,6 +153,44 @@ static inline int nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(struct inode *cpfile,
 				   create, nilfs_cpfile_block_init, bhp);
 }
 
+/**
+ * nilfs_cpfile_find_checkpoint_block - find and get a buffer on cpfile
+ * @cpfile: inode of cpfile
+ * @start_cno: start checkpoint number (inclusive)
+ * @end_cno: end checkpoint number (inclusive)
+ * @cnop: place to store the next checkpoint number
+ * @bhp: place to store a pointer to buffer_head struct
+ *
+ * Return Value: On success, it returns 0. On error, the following negative
+ * error code is returned.
+ *
+ * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
+ *
+ * %-EIO - I/O error
+ *
+ * %-ENOENT - no block exists in the range.
+ */
+static int nilfs_cpfile_find_checkpoint_block(struct inode *cpfile,
+					      __u64 start_cno, __u64 end_cno,
+					      __u64 *cnop,
+					      struct buffer_head **bhp)
+{
+	unsigned long start, end, blkoff;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(start_cno > end_cno))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	start = nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, start_cno);
+	end = nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, end_cno);
+
+	ret = nilfs_mdt_find_block(cpfile, start, end, &blkoff, bhp);
+	if (!ret)
+		*cnop = (blkoff == start) ? start_cno :
+			nilfs_cpfile_first_checkpoint_in_block(cpfile, blkoff);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static inline int nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoint_block(struct inode *cpfile,
 						       __u64 cno)
 {
@@ -403,14 +448,15 @@ static ssize_t nilfs_cpfile_do_get_cpinfo(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 *cnop,
 		return -ENOENT; /* checkpoint number 0 is invalid */
 	down_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
 
-	for (n = 0; cno < cur_cno && n < nci; cno += ncps) {
-		ncps = nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_in_block(cpfile, cno, cur_cno);
-		ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, cno, 0, &bh);
+	for (n = 0; n < nci; cno += ncps) {
+		ret = nilfs_cpfile_find_checkpoint_block(
+			cpfile, cno, cur_cno - 1, &cno, &bh);
 		if (ret < 0) {
-			if (ret != -ENOENT)
-				goto out;
-			continue; /* skip hole */
+			if (likely(ret == -ENOENT))
+				break;
+			goto out;
 		}
+		ncps = nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_in_block(cpfile, cno, cur_cno);
 
 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page);
 		cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, bh, kaddr);
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/direct.c b/fs/nilfs2/direct.c
index 82f4865e86dd..ebf89fd8ac1a 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/direct.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/direct.c
@@ -173,6 +173,21 @@ static int nilfs_direct_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int nilfs_direct_seek_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct, __u64 start,
+				 __u64 *keyp)
+{
+	__u64 key;
+
+	for (key = start; key <= NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX; key++) {
+		if (nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key) !=
+		    NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) {
+			*keyp = key;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
 static int nilfs_direct_last_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct, __u64 *keyp)
 {
 	__u64 key, lastkey;
@@ -355,7 +370,9 @@ static const struct nilfs_bmap_operations nilfs_direct_ops = {
 	.bop_assign		=	nilfs_direct_assign,
 	.bop_mark		=	NULL,
 
+	.bop_seek_key		=	nilfs_direct_seek_key,
 	.bop_last_key		=	nilfs_direct_last_key,
+
 	.bop_check_insert	=	nilfs_direct_check_insert,
 	.bop_check_delete	=	NULL,
 	.bop_gather_data	=	nilfs_direct_gather_data,
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/inode.c b/fs/nilfs2/inode.c
index 36f057fa8aa3..be936df4ba73 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/inode.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ int nilfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t blkoff,
 		err = nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 1);
 		if (unlikely(err))
 			goto out;
-		err = nilfs_bmap_insert(ii->i_bmap, (unsigned long)blkoff,
+		err = nilfs_bmap_insert(ii->i_bmap, blkoff,
 					(unsigned long)bh_result);
 		if (unlikely(err != 0)) {
 			if (err == -EEXIST) {
@@ -441,21 +441,20 @@ struct inode *nilfs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
 void nilfs_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	unsigned int flags = NILFS_I(inode)->i_flags;
+	unsigned int new_fl = 0;
 
-	inode->i_flags &= ~(S_SYNC | S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE | S_NOATIME |
-			    S_DIRSYNC);
 	if (flags & FS_SYNC_FL)
-		inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC;
+		new_fl |= S_SYNC;
 	if (flags & FS_APPEND_FL)
-		inode->i_flags |= S_APPEND;
+		new_fl |= S_APPEND;
 	if (flags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
-		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
+		new_fl |= S_IMMUTABLE;
 	if (flags & FS_NOATIME_FL)
-		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
+		new_fl |= S_NOATIME;
 	if (flags & FS_DIRSYNC_FL)
-		inode->i_flags |= S_DIRSYNC;
-	mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping,
-			     mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) & ~__GFP_FS);
+		new_fl |= S_DIRSYNC;
+	inode_set_flags(inode, new_fl, S_SYNC | S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE |
+			S_NOATIME | S_DIRSYNC);
 }
 
 int nilfs_read_inode_common(struct inode *inode,
@@ -540,6 +539,8 @@ static int __nilfs_read_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 	brelse(bh);
 	up_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem);
 	nilfs_set_inode_flags(inode);
+	mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping,
+			     mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) & ~__GFP_FS);
 	return 0;
 
  failed_unmap:
@@ -712,7 +713,7 @@ void nilfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *ibh, int flags)
 static void nilfs_truncate_bmap(struct nilfs_inode_info *ii,
 				unsigned long from)
 {
-	unsigned long b;
+	__u64 b;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_BMAP, &ii->i_state))
@@ -727,7 +728,7 @@ repeat:
 	if (b < from)
 		return;
 
-	b -= min_t(unsigned long, NILFS_MAX_TRUNCATE_BLOCKS, b - from);
+	b -= min_t(__u64, NILFS_MAX_TRUNCATE_BLOCKS, b - from);
 	ret = nilfs_bmap_truncate(ii->i_bmap, b);
 	nilfs_relax_pressure_in_lock(ii->vfs_inode.i_sb);
 	if (!ret || (ret == -ENOMEM &&
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/mdt.c b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.c
index 892cf5ffdb8e..dee34d990281 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/mdt.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.c
@@ -261,6 +261,60 @@ int nilfs_mdt_get_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff, int create,
 }
 
 /**
+ * nilfs_mdt_find_block - find and get a buffer on meta data file.
+ * @inode: inode of the meta data file
+ * @start: start block offset (inclusive)
+ * @end: end block offset (inclusive)
+ * @blkoff: block offset
+ * @out_bh: place to store a pointer to buffer_head struct
+ *
+ * nilfs_mdt_find_block() looks up an existing block in range of
+ * [@start, @end] and stores pointer to a buffer head of the block to
+ * @out_bh, and block offset to @blkoff, respectively.  @out_bh and
+ * @blkoff are substituted only when zero is returned.
+ *
+ * Return Value: On success, it returns 0. On error, the following negative
+ * error code is returned.
+ *
+ * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
+ *
+ * %-EIO - I/O error
+ *
+ * %-ENOENT - no block was found in the range
+ */
+int nilfs_mdt_find_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long start,
+			 unsigned long end, unsigned long *blkoff,
+			 struct buffer_head **out_bh)
+{
+	__u64 next;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(start > end))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	ret = nilfs_mdt_read_block(inode, start, true, out_bh);
+	if (!ret) {
+		*blkoff = start;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(ret != -ENOENT || start == ULONG_MAX))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = nilfs_bmap_seek_key(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, start + 1, &next);
+	if (!ret) {
+		if (next <= end) {
+			ret = nilfs_mdt_read_block(inode, next, true, out_bh);
+			if (!ret)
+				*blkoff = next;
+		} else {
+			ret = -ENOENT;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
  * nilfs_mdt_delete_block - make a hole on the meta data file.
  * @inode: inode of the meta data file
  * @block: block offset
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/mdt.h b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.h
index ab172e8549c5..fe529a87a208 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/mdt.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.h
@@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ int nilfs_mdt_get_block(struct inode *, unsigned long, int,
 			void (*init_block)(struct inode *,
 					   struct buffer_head *, void *),
 			struct buffer_head **);
+int nilfs_mdt_find_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long start,
+			 unsigned long end, unsigned long *blkoff,
+			 struct buffer_head **out_bh);
 int nilfs_mdt_delete_block(struct inode *, unsigned long);
 int nilfs_mdt_forget_block(struct inode *, unsigned long);
 int nilfs_mdt_mark_block_dirty(struct inode *, unsigned long);
@@ -111,7 +114,10 @@ static inline __u64 nilfs_mdt_cno(struct inode *inode)
 	return ((struct the_nilfs *)inode->i_sb->s_fs_info)->ns_cno;
 }
 
-#define nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, bg) \
-	(&NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_bgl->locks[(bg) & (NR_BG_LOCKS-1)].lock)
+static inline spinlock_t *
+nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(struct inode *inode, unsigned int block_group)
+{
+	return bgl_lock_ptr(NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_bgl, block_group);
+}
 
 #endif /* _NILFS_MDT_H */
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/page.c b/fs/nilfs2/page.c
index 700ecbcca55d..45d650addd56 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/page.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/page.c
@@ -89,18 +89,16 @@ struct buffer_head *nilfs_grab_buffer(struct inode *inode,
 void nilfs_forget_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	struct page *page = bh->b_page;
+	const unsigned long clear_bits =
+		(1 << BH_Uptodate | 1 << BH_Dirty | 1 << BH_Mapped |
+		 1 << BH_Async_Write | 1 << BH_NILFS_Volatile |
+		 1 << BH_NILFS_Checked | 1 << BH_NILFS_Redirected);
 
 	lock_buffer(bh);
-	clear_buffer_nilfs_volatile(bh);
-	clear_buffer_nilfs_checked(bh);
-	clear_buffer_nilfs_redirected(bh);
-	clear_buffer_async_write(bh);
-	clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
+	set_mask_bits(&bh->b_state, clear_bits, 0);
 	if (nilfs_page_buffers_clean(page))
 		__nilfs_clear_page_dirty(page);
 
-	clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
-	clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
 	bh->b_blocknr = -1;
 	ClearPageUptodate(page);
 	ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
@@ -421,6 +419,10 @@ void nilfs_clear_dirty_page(struct page *page, bool silent)
 
 	if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
 		struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
+		const unsigned long clear_bits =
+			(1 << BH_Uptodate | 1 << BH_Dirty | 1 << BH_Mapped |
+			 1 << BH_Async_Write | 1 << BH_NILFS_Volatile |
+			 1 << BH_NILFS_Checked | 1 << BH_NILFS_Redirected);
 
 		bh = head = page_buffers(page);
 		do {
@@ -430,13 +432,7 @@ void nilfs_clear_dirty_page(struct page *page, bool silent)
 					"discard block %llu, size %zu",
 					(u64)bh->b_blocknr, bh->b_size);
 			}
-			clear_buffer_async_write(bh);
-			clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
-			clear_buffer_nilfs_volatile(bh);
-			clear_buffer_nilfs_checked(bh);
-			clear_buffer_nilfs_redirected(bh);
-			clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
-			clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
+			set_mask_bits(&bh->b_state, clear_bits, 0);
 			unlock_buffer(bh);
 		} while (bh = bh->b_this_page, bh != head);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
index 0c3f303baf32..c6abbad9b8e3 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
@@ -1588,7 +1589,6 @@ static void nilfs_segctor_prepare_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 
 		list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers,
 				    b_assoc_buffers) {
-			set_buffer_async_write(bh);
 			if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
 				if (bd_page) {
 					lock_page(bd_page);
@@ -1688,7 +1688,6 @@ static void nilfs_abort_logs(struct list_head *logs, int err)
 	list_for_each_entry(segbuf, logs, sb_list) {
 		list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers,
 				    b_assoc_buffers) {
-			clear_buffer_async_write(bh);
 			if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
 				if (bd_page)
 					end_page_writeback(bd_page);
@@ -1768,7 +1767,6 @@ static void nilfs_segctor_complete_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 				    b_assoc_buffers) {
 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 			clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
-			clear_buffer_async_write(bh);
 			if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
 				if (bd_page)
 					end_page_writeback(bd_page);
@@ -1788,12 +1786,13 @@ static void nilfs_segctor_complete_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
 		 */
 		list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers,
 				    b_assoc_buffers) {
-			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
-			clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
-			clear_buffer_async_write(bh);
-			clear_buffer_delay(bh);
-			clear_buffer_nilfs_volatile(bh);
-			clear_buffer_nilfs_redirected(bh);
+			const unsigned long set_bits = (1 << BH_Uptodate);
+			const unsigned long clear_bits =
+				(1 << BH_Dirty | 1 << BH_Async_Write |
+				 1 << BH_Delay | 1 << BH_NILFS_Volatile |
+				 1 << BH_NILFS_Redirected);
+
+			set_mask_bits(&bh->b_state, clear_bits, set_bits);
 			if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root) {
 				if (bh->b_page != bd_page) {
 					end_page_writeback(bd_page);
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/super.c b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
index 5bc2a1cf73c3..c1725f20a9d1 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
@@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ int nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno)
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (cno < 0 || cno > nilfs->ns_cno)
+	if (cno > nilfs->ns_cno)
 		return false;
 
 	if (cno >= nilfs_last_cno(nilfs))
diff --git a/fs/proc/fd.c b/fs/proc/fd.c
index 8e5ad83b629a..af84ad04df77 100644
--- a/fs/proc/fd.c
+++ b/fs/proc/fd.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
 
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 
@@ -48,17 +49,23 @@ static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		put_files_struct(files);
 	}
 
-	if (!ret) {
-		seq_printf(m, "pos:\t%lli\nflags:\t0%o\nmnt_id:\t%i\n",
-			   (long long)file->f_pos, f_flags,
-			   real_mount(file->f_path.mnt)->mnt_id);
-		if (file->f_op->show_fdinfo)
-			file->f_op->show_fdinfo(m, file);
-		ret = seq_has_overflowed(m);
-		fput(file);
-	}
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-	return ret;
+	seq_printf(m, "pos:\t%lli\nflags:\t0%o\nmnt_id:\t%i\n",
+		   (long long)file->f_pos, f_flags,
+		   real_mount(file->f_path.mnt)->mnt_id);
+
+	show_fd_locks(m, file, files);
+	if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (file->f_op->show_fdinfo)
+		file->f_op->show_fdinfo(m, file);
+
+out:
+	fput(file);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int seq_fdinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)