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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2018-06-07 02:27:14 +0200
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2018-06-07 02:27:14 +0200
commit285767604576148fc1be7fcd112e4a90eb0d6ad2 (patch)
treeb4c611689f95e1a2ba0fe7b6407e05469251fc2f /include
parentMerge tag 'trace-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rost... (diff)
parenttreewide: Use struct_size() for devm_kmalloc() and friends (diff)
downloadlinux-285767604576148fc1be7fcd112e4a90eb0d6ad2.tar.xz
linux-285767604576148fc1be7fcd112e4a90eb0d6ad2.zip
Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook: "This adds the new overflow checking helpers and adds them to the 2-factor argument allocators. And this adds the saturating size helpers and does a treewide replacement for the struct_size() usage. Additionally this adds the overflow testing modules to make sure everything works. I'm still working on the treewide replacements for allocators with "simple" multiplied arguments: *alloc(a * b, ...) -> *alloc_array(a, b, ...) and *zalloc(a * b, ...) -> *calloc(a, b, ...) as well as the more complex cases, but that's separable from this portion of the series. I expect to have the rest sent before -rc1 closes; there are a lot of messy cases to clean up. Summary: - Introduce arithmetic overflow test helper functions (Rasmus) - Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus) - Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees) - Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees) - Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)" * tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: treewide: Use struct_size() for devm_kmalloc() and friends treewide: Use struct_size() for vmalloc()-family treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family device: Use overflow helpers for devm_kmalloc() mm: Use overflow helpers in kvmalloc() mm: Use overflow helpers in kmalloc_array*() test_overflow: Add memory allocation overflow tests overflow.h: Add allocation size calculation helpers test_overflow: Report test failures test_overflow: macrofy some more, do more tests for free lib: add runtime test of check_*_overflow functions compiler.h: enable builtin overflow checkers and add fallback code
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/compiler-clang.h14
-rw-r--r--include/linux/compiler-gcc.h4
-rw-r--r--include/linux/compiler-intel.h4
-rw-r--r--include/linux/device.h8
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mm.h7
-rw-r--r--include/linux/overflow.h278
-rw-r--r--include/linux/slab.h17
-rw-r--r--include/linux/vmalloc.h1
8 files changed, 323 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
index 7d98e263e048..7087446c24c8 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
@@ -32,3 +32,17 @@
#ifdef __noretpoline
#undef __noretpoline
#endif
+
+/*
+ * Not all versions of clang implement the the type-generic versions
+ * of the builtin overflow checkers. Fortunately, clang implements
+ * __has_builtin allowing us to avoid awkward version
+ * checks. Unfortunately, we don't know which version of gcc clang
+ * pretends to be, so the macro may or may not be defined.
+ */
+#undef COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow) && \
+ __has_builtin(__builtin_add_overflow) && \
+ __has_builtin(__builtin_sub_overflow)
+#define COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW 1
+#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
index b4bf73f5e38f..f1a7492a5cc8 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
@@ -343,3 +343,7 @@
* code
*/
#define uninitialized_var(x) x = x
+
+#if GCC_VERSION >= 50100
+#define COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW 1
+#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-intel.h b/include/linux/compiler-intel.h
index bfa08160db3a..547cdc920a3c 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler-intel.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler-intel.h
@@ -44,3 +44,7 @@
#define __builtin_bswap16 _bswap16
#endif
+/*
+ * icc defines __GNUC__, but does not implement the builtin overflow checkers.
+ */
+#undef COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW
diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
index e9d4b43c4ead..055a69dbcd18 100644
--- a/include/linux/device.h
+++ b/include/linux/device.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/uidgid.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/overflow.h>
#include <asm/device.h>
struct device;
@@ -672,9 +673,12 @@ static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct device *dev,
size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
- if (size != 0 && n > SIZE_MAX / size)
+ size_t bytes;
+
+ if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
return NULL;
- return devm_kmalloc(dev, n * size, flags);
+
+ return devm_kmalloc(dev, bytes, flags);
}
static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct device *dev,
size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 02a616e2f17d..611f19dd471d 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/page_ref.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
+#include <linux/overflow.h>
struct mempolicy;
struct anon_vma;
@@ -560,10 +561,12 @@ static inline void *kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
static inline void *kvmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
- if (size != 0 && n > SIZE_MAX / size)
+ size_t bytes;
+
+ if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
return NULL;
- return kvmalloc(n * size, flags);
+ return kvmalloc(bytes, flags);
}
extern void kvfree(const void *addr);
diff --git a/include/linux/overflow.h b/include/linux/overflow.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8712ff70995f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/overflow.h
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
+#ifndef __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H
+#define __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+/*
+ * In the fallback code below, we need to compute the minimum and
+ * maximum values representable in a given type. These macros may also
+ * be useful elsewhere, so we provide them outside the
+ * COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW block.
+ *
+ * It would seem more obvious to do something like
+ *
+ * #define type_min(T) (T)(is_signed_type(T) ? (T)1 << (8*sizeof(T)-1) : 0)
+ * #define type_max(T) (T)(is_signed_type(T) ? ((T)1 << (8*sizeof(T)-1)) - 1 : ~(T)0)
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, the middle expressions, strictly speaking, have
+ * undefined behaviour, and at least some versions of gcc warn about
+ * the type_max expression (but not if -fsanitize=undefined is in
+ * effect; in that case, the warning is deferred to runtime...).
+ *
+ * The slightly excessive casting in type_min is to make sure the
+ * macros also produce sensible values for the exotic type _Bool. [The
+ * overflow checkers only almost work for _Bool, but that's
+ * a-feature-not-a-bug, since people shouldn't be doing arithmetic on
+ * _Bools. Besides, the gcc builtins don't allow _Bool* as third
+ * argument.]
+ *
+ * Idea stolen from
+ * https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-misc/2007/02/05/0000.html -
+ * credit to Christian Biere.
+ */
+#define is_signed_type(type) (((type)(-1)) < (type)1)
+#define __type_half_max(type) ((type)1 << (8*sizeof(type) - 1 - is_signed_type(type)))
+#define type_max(T) ((T)((__type_half_max(T) - 1) + __type_half_max(T)))
+#define type_min(T) ((T)((T)-type_max(T)-(T)1))
+
+
+#ifdef COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW
+/*
+ * For simplicity and code hygiene, the fallback code below insists on
+ * a, b and *d having the same type (similar to the min() and max()
+ * macros), whereas gcc's type-generic overflow checkers accept
+ * different types. Hence we don't just make check_add_overflow an
+ * alias for __builtin_add_overflow, but add type checks similar to
+ * below.
+ */
+#define check_add_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
+ typeof(a) __a = (a); \
+ typeof(b) __b = (b); \
+ typeof(d) __d = (d); \
+ (void) (&__a == &__b); \
+ (void) (&__a == __d); \
+ __builtin_add_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
+})
+
+#define check_sub_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
+ typeof(a) __a = (a); \
+ typeof(b) __b = (b); \
+ typeof(d) __d = (d); \
+ (void) (&__a == &__b); \
+ (void) (&__a == __d); \
+ __builtin_sub_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
+})
+
+#define check_mul_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
+ typeof(a) __a = (a); \
+ typeof(b) __b = (b); \
+ typeof(d) __d = (d); \
+ (void) (&__a == &__b); \
+ (void) (&__a == __d); \
+ __builtin_mul_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
+})
+
+#else
+
+
+/* Checking for unsigned overflow is relatively easy without causing UB. */
+#define __unsigned_add_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
+ typeof(a) __a = (a); \
+ typeof(b) __b = (b); \
+ typeof(d) __d = (d); \
+ (void) (&__a == &__b); \
+ (void) (&__a == __d); \
+ *__d = __a + __b; \
+ *__d < __a; \
+})
+#define __unsigned_sub_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
+ typeof(a) __a = (a); \
+ typeof(b) __b = (b); \
+ typeof(d) __d = (d); \
+ (void) (&__a == &__b); \
+ (void) (&__a == __d); \
+ *__d = __a - __b; \
+ __a < __b; \
+})
+/*
+ * If one of a or b is a compile-time constant, this avoids a division.
+ */
+#define __unsigned_mul_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
+ typeof(a) __a = (a); \
+ typeof(b) __b = (b); \
+ typeof(d) __d = (d); \
+ (void) (&__a == &__b); \
+ (void) (&__a == __d); \
+ *__d = __a * __b; \
+ __builtin_constant_p(__b) ? \
+ __b > 0 && __a > type_max(typeof(__a)) / __b : \
+ __a > 0 && __b > type_max(typeof(__b)) / __a; \
+})
+
+/*
+ * For signed types, detecting overflow is much harder, especially if
+ * we want to avoid UB. But the interface of these macros is such that
+ * we must provide a result in *d, and in fact we must produce the
+ * result promised by gcc's builtins, which is simply the possibly
+ * wrapped-around value. Fortunately, we can just formally do the
+ * operations in the widest relevant unsigned type (u64) and then
+ * truncate the result - gcc is smart enough to generate the same code
+ * with and without the (u64) casts.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Adding two signed integers can overflow only if they have the same
+ * sign, and overflow has happened iff the result has the opposite
+ * sign.
+ */
+#define __signed_add_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
+ typeof(a) __a = (a); \
+ typeof(b) __b = (b); \
+ typeof(d) __d = (d); \
+ (void) (&__a == &__b); \
+ (void) (&__a == __d); \
+ *__d = (u64)__a + (u64)__b; \
+ (((~(__a ^ __b)) & (*__d ^ __a)) \
+ & type_min(typeof(__a))) != 0; \
+})
+
+/*
+ * Subtraction is similar, except that overflow can now happen only
+ * when the signs are opposite. In this case, overflow has happened if
+ * the result has the opposite sign of a.
+ */
+#define __signed_sub_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
+ typeof(a) __a = (a); \
+ typeof(b) __b = (b); \
+ typeof(d) __d = (d); \
+ (void) (&__a == &__b); \
+ (void) (&__a == __d); \
+ *__d = (u64)__a - (u64)__b; \
+ ((((__a ^ __b)) & (*__d ^ __a)) \
+ & type_min(typeof(__a))) != 0; \
+})
+
+/*
+ * Signed multiplication is rather hard. gcc always follows C99, so
+ * division is truncated towards 0. This means that we can write the
+ * overflow check like this:
+ *
+ * (a > 0 && (b > MAX/a || b < MIN/a)) ||
+ * (a < -1 && (b > MIN/a || b < MAX/a) ||
+ * (a == -1 && b == MIN)
+ *
+ * The redundant casts of -1 are to silence an annoying -Wtype-limits
+ * (included in -Wextra) warning: When the type is u8 or u16, the
+ * __b_c_e in check_mul_overflow obviously selects
+ * __unsigned_mul_overflow, but unfortunately gcc still parses this
+ * code and warns about the limited range of __b.
+ */
+
+#define __signed_mul_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
+ typeof(a) __a = (a); \
+ typeof(b) __b = (b); \
+ typeof(d) __d = (d); \
+ typeof(a) __tmax = type_max(typeof(a)); \
+ typeof(a) __tmin = type_min(typeof(a)); \
+ (void) (&__a == &__b); \
+ (void) (&__a == __d); \
+ *__d = (u64)__a * (u64)__b; \
+ (__b > 0 && (__a > __tmax/__b || __a < __tmin/__b)) || \
+ (__b < (typeof(__b))-1 && (__a > __tmin/__b || __a < __tmax/__b)) || \
+ (__b == (typeof(__b))-1 && __a == __tmin); \
+})
+
+
+#define check_add_overflow(a, b, d) \
+ __builtin_choose_expr(is_signed_type(typeof(a)), \
+ __signed_add_overflow(a, b, d), \
+ __unsigned_add_overflow(a, b, d))
+
+#define check_sub_overflow(a, b, d) \
+ __builtin_choose_expr(is_signed_type(typeof(a)), \
+ __signed_sub_overflow(a, b, d), \
+ __unsigned_sub_overflow(a, b, d))
+
+#define check_mul_overflow(a, b, d) \
+ __builtin_choose_expr(is_signed_type(typeof(a)), \
+ __signed_mul_overflow(a, b, d), \
+ __unsigned_mul_overflow(a, b, d))
+
+
+#endif /* COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW */
+
+/**
+ * array_size() - Calculate size of 2-dimensional array.
+ *
+ * @a: dimension one
+ * @b: dimension two
+ *
+ * Calculates size of 2-dimensional array: @a * @b.
+ *
+ * Returns: number of bytes needed to represent the array or SIZE_MAX on
+ * overflow.
+ */
+static inline __must_check size_t array_size(size_t a, size_t b)
+{
+ size_t bytes;
+
+ if (check_mul_overflow(a, b, &bytes))
+ return SIZE_MAX;
+
+ return bytes;
+}
+
+/**
+ * array3_size() - Calculate size of 3-dimensional array.
+ *
+ * @a: dimension one
+ * @b: dimension two
+ * @c: dimension three
+ *
+ * Calculates size of 3-dimensional array: @a * @b * @c.
+ *
+ * Returns: number of bytes needed to represent the array or SIZE_MAX on
+ * overflow.
+ */
+static inline __must_check size_t array3_size(size_t a, size_t b, size_t c)
+{
+ size_t bytes;
+
+ if (check_mul_overflow(a, b, &bytes))
+ return SIZE_MAX;
+ if (check_mul_overflow(bytes, c, &bytes))
+ return SIZE_MAX;
+
+ return bytes;
+}
+
+static inline __must_check size_t __ab_c_size(size_t n, size_t size, size_t c)
+{
+ size_t bytes;
+
+ if (check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))
+ return SIZE_MAX;
+ if (check_add_overflow(bytes, c, &bytes))
+ return SIZE_MAX;
+
+ return bytes;
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct_size() - Calculate size of structure with trailing array.
+ * @p: Pointer to the structure.
+ * @member: Name of the array member.
+ * @n: Number of elements in the array.
+ *
+ * Calculates size of memory needed for structure @p followed by an
+ * array of @n @member elements.
+ *
+ * Return: number of bytes needed or SIZE_MAX on overflow.
+ */
+#define struct_size(p, member, n) \
+ __ab_c_size(n, \
+ sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
+ sizeof(*(p)))
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index 81ebd71f8c03..4d759e1ddc33 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#define _LINUX_SLAB_H
#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/overflow.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
@@ -624,11 +625,13 @@ int memcg_update_all_caches(int num_memcgs);
*/
static inline void *kmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
- if (size != 0 && n > SIZE_MAX / size)
+ size_t bytes;
+
+ if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
return NULL;
if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && __builtin_constant_p(size))
- return kmalloc(n * size, flags);
- return __kmalloc(n * size, flags);
+ return kmalloc(bytes, flags);
+ return __kmalloc(bytes, flags);
}
/**
@@ -657,11 +660,13 @@ extern void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t, gfp_t, unsigned long);
static inline void *kmalloc_array_node(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags,
int node)
{
- if (size != 0 && n > SIZE_MAX / size)
+ size_t bytes;
+
+ if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
return NULL;
if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && __builtin_constant_p(size))
- return kmalloc_node(n * size, flags, node);
- return __kmalloc_node(n * size, flags, node);
+ return kmalloc_node(bytes, flags, node);
+ return __kmalloc_node(bytes, flags, node);
}
static inline void *kcalloc_node(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
diff --git a/include/linux/vmalloc.h b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
index 1e5d8c392f15..398e9c95cd61 100644
--- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h
+++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/llist.h>
#include <asm/page.h> /* pgprot_t */
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/overflow.h>
struct vm_area_struct; /* vma defining user mapping in mm_types.h */
struct notifier_block; /* in notifier.h */