average: change to declare precision, not factor

Declaring the factor is counter-intuitive, and people are prone
to using small(-ish) values even when that makes no sense.

Change the DECLARE_EWMA() macro to take the fractional precision,
in bits, rather than a factor, and update all users.

While at it, add some more documentation.

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

1 files changed, 41 insertions, 20 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/average.h b/include/linux/average.h
index d04aa58280de..7ddaf340d2ac 100644
--- a/include/linux/average.h
+++ b/include/linux/average.h
@@ -1,45 +1,66 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_AVERAGE_H
 #define _LINUX_AVERAGE_H
 
-/* Exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) */
+/*
+ * Exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA)
+ *
+ * This implements a fixed-precision EWMA algorithm, with both the
+ * precision and fall-off coefficient determined at compile-time
+ * and built into the generated helper funtions.
+ *
+ * The first argument to the macro is the name that will be used
+ * for the struct and helper functions.
+ *
+ * The second argument, the precision, expresses how many bits are
+ * used for the fractional part of the fixed-precision values.
+ *
+ * The third argument, the weight reciprocal, determines how the
+ * new values will be weighed vs. the old state, new values will
+ * get weight 1/weight_rcp and old values 1-1/weight_rcp. Note
+ * that this parameter must be a power of two for efficiency.
+ */
 
-#define DECLARE_EWMA(name, _factor, _weight)				\
+#define DECLARE_EWMA(name, _precision, _weight_rcp)			\
 	struct ewma_##name {						\
 		unsigned long internal;					\
 	};								\
 	static inline void ewma_##name##_init(struct ewma_##name *e)	\
 	{								\
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_factor));		\
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_weight));		\
-		BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(_factor);			\
-		BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(_weight);			\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_precision));	\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_weight_rcp));	\
+		/*							\
+		 * Even if you want to feed it just 0/1 you should have	\
+		 * some bits for the non-fractional part...		\
+		 */							\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON((_precision) > 30);			\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(_weight_rcp);		\
 		e->internal = 0;					\
 	}								\
 	static inline unsigned long					\
 	ewma_##name##_read(struct ewma_##name *e)			\
 	{								\
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_factor));		\
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_weight));		\
-		BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(_factor);			\
-		BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(_weight);			\
-		return e->internal >> ilog2(_factor);			\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_precision));	\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_weight_rcp));	\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON((_precision) > 30);			\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(_weight_rcp);		\
+		return e->internal >> (_precision);			\
 	}								\
 	static inline void ewma_##name##_add(struct ewma_##name *e,	\
 					     unsigned long val)		\
 	{								\
 		unsigned long internal = ACCESS_ONCE(e->internal);	\
-		unsigned long weight = ilog2(_weight);			\
-		unsigned long factor = ilog2(_factor);			\
+		unsigned long weight_rcp = ilog2(_weight_rcp);		\
+		unsigned long precision = _precision;			\
 									\
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_factor));		\
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_weight));		\
-		BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(_factor);			\
-		BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(_weight);			\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_precision));	\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(_weight_rcp));	\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON((_precision) > 30);			\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(_weight_rcp);		\
 									\
 		ACCESS_ONCE(e->internal) = internal ?			\
-			(((internal << weight) - internal) +		\
-				(val << factor)) >> weight :		\
-			(val << factor);				\
+			(((internal << weight_rcp) - internal) +	\
+				(val << precision)) >> weight_rcp :	\
+			(val << precision);				\
 	}
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_AVERAGE_H */