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authorJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>2022-01-25 00:42:28 +0100
committerJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>2022-01-25 00:42:29 +0100
commitcaaba96131b3a132590316c49887af85e07930b6 (patch)
treea67317a69670fbeb96ff6e106ec4de98c1ba15fe /kernel/bpf/verifier.c
parentMerge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-5.17-20220124' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm... (diff)
parentselftests, bpf: Do not yet switch to new libbpf XDP APIs (diff)
downloadlinux-caaba96131b3a132590316c49887af85e07930b6.tar.xz
linux-caaba96131b3a132590316c49887af85e07930b6.zip
Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2022-01-24 We've added 80 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain a total of 128 files changed, 4990 insertions(+), 895 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add XDP multi-buffer support and implement it for the mvneta driver, from Lorenzo Bianconi, Eelco Chaudron and Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. 2) Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF kfunc infra, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 3) Extend BPF cgroup programs to export custom ret value to userspace via two helpers bpf_get_retval() and bpf_set_retval(), from YiFei Zhu. 4) Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching, from Kuniyuki Iwashima. 5) Complete missing UAPI BPF helper description and change bpf_doc.py script to enforce consistent & complete helper documentation, from Usama Arif. 6) Deprecate libbpf's legacy BPF map definitions and streamline XDP APIs to follow tc-based APIs, from Andrii Nakryiko. 7) Support BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF programs attached to sockmap, from Di Zhu. 8) Deprecate libbpf's bpf_map__def() API and replace users with proper getters and setters, from Christy Lee. 9) Extend libbpf's btf__add_btf() with an additional hashmap for strings to reduce overhead, from Kui-Feng Lee. 10) Fix bpftool and libbpf error handling related to libbpf's hashmap__new() utility function, from Mauricio Vásquez. 11) Add support to BTF program names in bpftool's program dump, from Raman Shukhau. 12) Fix resolve_btfids build to pick up host flags, from Connor O'Brien. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (80 commits) selftests, bpf: Do not yet switch to new libbpf XDP APIs selftests, xsk: Fix rx_full stats test bpf: Fix flexible_array.cocci warnings xdp: disable XDP_REDIRECT for xdp frags bpf: selftests: add CPUMAP/DEVMAP selftests for xdp frags bpf: selftests: introduce bpf_xdp_{load,store}_bytes selftest net: xdp: introduce bpf_xdp_pointer utility routine bpf: generalise tail call map compatibility check libbpf: Add SEC name for xdp frags programs bpf: selftests: update xdp_adjust_tail selftest to include xdp frags bpf: test_run: add xdp_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature bpf: introduce frags support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() bpf: move user_size out of bpf_test_init bpf: add frags support to xdp copy helpers bpf: add frags support to the bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() API bpf: introduce bpf_xdp_get_buff_len helper net: mvneta: enable jumbo frames if the loaded XDP program support frags bpf: introduce BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS flag in prog_flags loading the ebpf program net: mvneta: add frags support to XDP_TX xdp: add frags support to xdp_return_{buff/frame} ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124221235.18993-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/verifier.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/verifier.c196
1 files changed, 129 insertions, 67 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index a39eedecc93a..dcf065ec2774 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -452,7 +452,8 @@ static bool reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null(enum bpf_reg_type type)
{
return base_type(type) == PTR_TO_SOCKET ||
base_type(type) == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK ||
- base_type(type) == PTR_TO_MEM;
+ base_type(type) == PTR_TO_MEM ||
+ base_type(type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
}
static bool type_is_rdonly_mem(u32 type)
@@ -1743,7 +1744,7 @@ find_kfunc_desc(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 func_id, u16 offset)
}
static struct btf *__find_kfunc_desc_btf(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
- s16 offset, struct module **btf_modp)
+ s16 offset)
{
struct bpf_kfunc_btf kf_btf = { .offset = offset };
struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *tab;
@@ -1797,8 +1798,6 @@ static struct btf *__find_kfunc_desc_btf(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
sort(tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]),
kfunc_btf_cmp_by_off, NULL);
}
- if (btf_modp)
- *btf_modp = b->module;
return b->btf;
}
@@ -1815,8 +1814,7 @@ void bpf_free_kfunc_btf_tab(struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *tab)
}
static struct btf *find_kfunc_desc_btf(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
- u32 func_id, s16 offset,
- struct module **btf_modp)
+ u32 func_id, s16 offset)
{
if (offset) {
if (offset < 0) {
@@ -1827,7 +1825,7 @@ static struct btf *find_kfunc_desc_btf(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
- return __find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, offset, btf_modp);
+ return __find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, offset);
}
return btf_vmlinux ?: ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
@@ -1890,7 +1888,7 @@ static int add_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 func_id, s16 offset)
prog_aux->kfunc_btf_tab = btf_tab;
}
- desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, func_id, offset, NULL);
+ desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, func_id, offset);
if (IS_ERR(desc_btf)) {
verbose(env, "failed to find BTF for kernel function\n");
return PTR_ERR(desc_btf);
@@ -2351,7 +2349,7 @@ static const char *disasm_kfunc_name(void *data, const struct bpf_insn *insn)
if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL)
return NULL;
- desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(data, insn->imm, insn->off, NULL);
+ desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(data, insn->imm, insn->off);
if (IS_ERR(desc_btf))
return "<error>";
@@ -3498,11 +3496,6 @@ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
#define MAX_PACKET_OFF 0xffff
-static enum bpf_prog_type resolve_prog_type(struct bpf_prog *prog)
-{
- return prog->aux->dst_prog ? prog->aux->dst_prog->type : prog->type;
-}
-
static bool may_access_direct_pkt_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta,
enum bpf_access_type t)
@@ -4877,6 +4870,62 @@ static int check_helper_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
}
}
+static int check_mem_size_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno,
+ bool zero_size_allowed,
+ struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ /* This is used to refine r0 return value bounds for helpers
+ * that enforce this value as an upper bound on return values.
+ * See do_refine_retval_range() for helpers that can refine
+ * the return value. C type of helper is u32 so we pull register
+ * bound from umax_value however, if negative verifier errors
+ * out. Only upper bounds can be learned because retval is an
+ * int type and negative retvals are allowed.
+ */
+ if (meta)
+ meta->msize_max_value = reg->umax_value;
+
+ /* The register is SCALAR_VALUE; the access check
+ * happens using its boundaries.
+ */
+ if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off))
+ /* For unprivileged variable accesses, disable raw
+ * mode so that the program is required to
+ * initialize all the memory that the helper could
+ * just partially fill up.
+ */
+ meta = NULL;
+
+ if (reg->smin_value < 0) {
+ verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const'\n",
+ regno);
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+
+ if (reg->umin_value == 0) {
+ err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno - 1, 0,
+ zero_size_allowed,
+ meta);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (reg->umax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_SIZ) {
+ verbose(env, "R%d unbounded memory access, use 'var &= const' or 'if (var < const)'\n",
+ regno);
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+ err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno - 1,
+ reg->umax_value,
+ zero_size_allowed, meta);
+ if (!err)
+ err = mark_chain_precision(env, regno);
+ return err;
+}
+
int check_mem_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
u32 regno, u32 mem_size)
{
@@ -4900,6 +4949,28 @@ int check_mem_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
return check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, mem_size, true, NULL);
}
+int check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+ u32 regno)
+{
+ struct bpf_reg_state *mem_reg = &cur_regs(env)[regno - 1];
+ bool may_be_null = type_may_be_null(mem_reg->type);
+ struct bpf_reg_state saved_reg;
+ int err;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(regno < BPF_REG_2 || regno > BPF_REG_5);
+
+ if (may_be_null) {
+ saved_reg = *mem_reg;
+ mark_ptr_not_null_reg(mem_reg);
+ }
+
+ err = check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, true, NULL);
+
+ if (may_be_null)
+ *mem_reg = saved_reg;
+ return err;
+}
+
/* Implementation details:
* bpf_map_lookup returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL
* Two bpf_map_lookups (even with the same key) will have different reg->id.
@@ -5439,51 +5510,7 @@ skip_type_check:
} else if (arg_type_is_mem_size(arg_type)) {
bool zero_size_allowed = (arg_type == ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO);
- /* This is used to refine r0 return value bounds for helpers
- * that enforce this value as an upper bound on return values.
- * See do_refine_retval_range() for helpers that can refine
- * the return value. C type of helper is u32 so we pull register
- * bound from umax_value however, if negative verifier errors
- * out. Only upper bounds can be learned because retval is an
- * int type and negative retvals are allowed.
- */
- meta->msize_max_value = reg->umax_value;
-
- /* The register is SCALAR_VALUE; the access check
- * happens using its boundaries.
- */
- if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off))
- /* For unprivileged variable accesses, disable raw
- * mode so that the program is required to
- * initialize all the memory that the helper could
- * just partially fill up.
- */
- meta = NULL;
-
- if (reg->smin_value < 0) {
- verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const'\n",
- regno);
- return -EACCES;
- }
-
- if (reg->umin_value == 0) {
- err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno - 1, 0,
- zero_size_allowed,
- meta);
- if (err)
- return err;
- }
-
- if (reg->umax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_SIZ) {
- verbose(env, "R%d unbounded memory access, use 'var &= const' or 'if (var < const)'\n",
- regno);
- return -EACCES;
- }
- err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno - 1,
- reg->umax_value,
- zero_size_allowed, meta);
- if (!err)
- err = mark_chain_precision(env, regno);
+ err = check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, zero_size_allowed, meta);
} else if (arg_type_is_alloc_size(arg_type)) {
if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) {
verbose(env, "R%d is not a known constant'\n",
@@ -6842,22 +6869,23 @@ static void mark_btf_func_reg_size(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
}
}
-static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
+static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
+ int *insn_idx_p)
{
const struct btf_type *t, *func, *func_proto, *ptr_type;
struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env);
const char *func_name, *ptr_type_name;
u32 i, nargs, func_id, ptr_type_id;
- struct module *btf_mod = NULL;
+ int err, insn_idx = *insn_idx_p;
const struct btf_param *args;
struct btf *desc_btf;
- int err;
+ bool acq;
/* skip for now, but return error when we find this in fixup_kfunc_call */
if (!insn->imm)
return 0;
- desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, insn->imm, insn->off, &btf_mod);
+ desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, insn->imm, insn->off);
if (IS_ERR(desc_btf))
return PTR_ERR(desc_btf);
@@ -6866,23 +6894,43 @@ static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
func_name = btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, func->name_off);
func_proto = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func->type);
- if (!env->ops->check_kfunc_call ||
- !env->ops->check_kfunc_call(func_id, btf_mod)) {
+ if (!btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(desc_btf, resolve_prog_type(env->prog),
+ BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_CHECK, func_id)) {
verbose(env, "calling kernel function %s is not allowed\n",
func_name);
return -EACCES;
}
+ acq = btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(desc_btf, resolve_prog_type(env->prog),
+ BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_ACQUIRE, func_id);
+
/* Check the arguments */
err = btf_check_kfunc_arg_match(env, desc_btf, func_id, regs);
- if (err)
+ if (err < 0)
return err;
+ /* In case of release function, we get register number of refcounted
+ * PTR_TO_BTF_ID back from btf_check_kfunc_arg_match, do the release now
+ */
+ if (err) {
+ err = release_reference(env, regs[err].ref_obj_id);
+ if (err) {
+ verbose(env, "kfunc %s#%d reference has not been acquired before\n",
+ func_name, func_id);
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++)
mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]);
/* Check return type */
t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(desc_btf, func_proto->type, NULL);
+
+ if (acq && !btf_type_is_ptr(t)) {
+ verbose(env, "acquire kernel function does not return PTR_TO_BTF_ID\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
if (btf_type_is_scalar(t)) {
mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, BPF_REG_0, t->size);
@@ -6901,7 +6949,21 @@ static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = desc_btf;
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = ptr_type_id;
+ if (btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(desc_btf, resolve_prog_type(env->prog),
+ BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_RET_NULL, func_id)) {
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].type |= PTR_MAYBE_NULL;
+ /* For mark_ptr_or_null_reg, see 93c230e3f5bd6 */
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
+ }
mark_btf_func_reg_size(env, BPF_REG_0, sizeof(void *));
+ if (acq) {
+ int id = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx);
+
+ if (id < 0)
+ return id;
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].id = id;
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = id;
+ }
} /* else { add_kfunc_call() ensures it is btf_type_is_void(t) } */
nargs = btf_type_vlen(func_proto);
@@ -11549,7 +11611,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
err = check_func_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx);
else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL)
- err = check_kfunc_call(env, insn);
+ err = check_kfunc_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx);
else
err = check_helper_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx);
if (err)