diff options
author | Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> | 2020-12-03 21:46:29 +0100 |
---|---|---|
committer | Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> | 2020-12-04 02:38:21 +0100 |
commit | 22dc4a0f5ed11b6dc8fd73a0892fa0ea1a4c3cdf (patch) | |
tree | a802bb344f21f752808b58db3223d7ce541aa14f /kernel/bpf | |
parent | selftests/bpf: Add CO-RE relocs selftest relying on kernel module BTF (diff) | |
download | linux-22dc4a0f5ed11b6dc8fd73a0892fa0ea1a4c3cdf.tar.xz linux-22dc4a0f5ed11b6dc8fd73a0892fa0ea1a4c3cdf.zip |
bpf: Remove hard-coded btf_vmlinux assumption from BPF verifier
Remove a permeating assumption thoughout BPF verifier of vmlinux BTF. Instead,
wherever BTF type IDs are involved, also track the instance of struct btf that
goes along with the type ID. This allows to gradually add support for kernel
module BTFs and using/tracking module types across BPF helper calls and
registers.
This patch also renames btf_id() function to btf_obj_id() to minimize naming
clash with using btf_id to denote BTF *type* ID, rather than BTF *object*'s ID.
Also, altough btf_vmlinux can't get destructed and thus doesn't need
refcounting, module BTFs need that, so apply BTF refcounting universally when
BPF program is using BTF-powered attachment (tp_btf, fentry/fexit, etc). This
makes for simpler clean up code.
Now that BTF type ID is not enough to uniquely identify a BTF type, extend BPF
trampoline key to include BTF object ID. To differentiate that from target
program BPF ID, set 31st bit of type ID. BTF type IDs (at least currently) are
not allowed to take full 32 bits, so there is no danger of confusing that bit
with a valid BTF type ID.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201203204634.1325171-10-andrii@kernel.org
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/btf.c | 65 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 24 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 77 |
3 files changed, 112 insertions, 54 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c index 6b2d508b33d4..7a19bf5bfe97 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c @@ -1524,6 +1524,11 @@ static void btf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) btf_free(btf); } +void btf_get(struct btf *btf) +{ + refcount_inc(&btf->refcnt); +} + void btf_put(struct btf *btf) { if (btf && refcount_dec_and_test(&btf->refcnt)) { @@ -4555,11 +4560,10 @@ struct btf *bpf_prog_get_target_btf(const struct bpf_prog *prog) { struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog = prog->aux->dst_prog; - if (tgt_prog) { + if (tgt_prog) return tgt_prog->aux->btf; - } else { - return btf_vmlinux; - } + else + return prog->aux->attach_btf; } static bool is_string_ptr(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t) @@ -4700,6 +4704,7 @@ bool btf_ctx_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, if (ctx_arg_info->offset == off) { info->reg_type = ctx_arg_info->reg_type; + info->btf = btf_vmlinux; info->btf_id = ctx_arg_info->btf_id; return true; } @@ -4716,6 +4721,7 @@ bool btf_ctx_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, ret = btf_translate_to_vmlinux(log, btf, t, tgt_type, arg); if (ret > 0) { + info->btf = btf_vmlinux; info->btf_id = ret; return true; } else { @@ -4723,6 +4729,7 @@ bool btf_ctx_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, } } + info->btf = btf; info->btf_id = t->type; t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type); /* skip modifiers */ @@ -4749,7 +4756,7 @@ enum bpf_struct_walk_result { WALK_STRUCT, }; -static int btf_struct_walk(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, +static int btf_struct_walk(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, int off, int size, u32 *next_btf_id) { @@ -4760,7 +4767,7 @@ static int btf_struct_walk(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, u32 vlen, elem_id, mid; again: - tname = __btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, t->name_off); + tname = __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) { bpf_log(log, "Type '%s' is not a struct\n", tname); return -EINVAL; @@ -4777,7 +4784,7 @@ again: goto error; member = btf_type_member(t) + vlen - 1; - mtype = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf_vmlinux, member->type, + mtype = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, member->type, NULL); if (!btf_type_is_array(mtype)) goto error; @@ -4793,7 +4800,7 @@ again: /* Only allow structure for now, can be relaxed for * other types later. */ - t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf_vmlinux, array_elem->type, + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, array_elem->type, NULL); if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) goto error; @@ -4851,10 +4858,10 @@ error: /* type of the field */ mid = member->type; - mtype = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, member->type); - mname = __btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, member->name_off); + mtype = btf_type_by_id(btf, member->type); + mname = __btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off); - mtype = __btf_resolve_size(btf_vmlinux, mtype, &msize, + mtype = __btf_resolve_size(btf, mtype, &msize, &elem_type, &elem_id, &total_nelems, &mid); if (IS_ERR(mtype)) { @@ -4949,7 +4956,7 @@ error: mname, moff, tname, off, size); return -EACCES; } - stype = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf_vmlinux, mtype->type, &id); + stype = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, mtype->type, &id); if (btf_type_is_struct(stype)) { *next_btf_id = id; return WALK_PTR; @@ -4975,7 +4982,7 @@ error: return -EINVAL; } -int btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, +int btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type atype __maybe_unused, u32 *next_btf_id) @@ -4984,7 +4991,7 @@ int btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, u32 id; do { - err = btf_struct_walk(log, t, off, size, &id); + err = btf_struct_walk(log, btf, t, off, size, &id); switch (err) { case WALK_PTR: @@ -5000,7 +5007,7 @@ int btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, * by diving in it. At this point the offset is * aligned with the new type, so set it to 0. */ - t = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, id); + t = btf_type_by_id(btf, id); off = 0; break; default: @@ -5016,21 +5023,37 @@ int btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, return -EINVAL; } +/* Check that two BTF types, each specified as an BTF object + id, are exactly + * the same. Trivial ID check is not enough due to module BTFs, because we can + * end up with two different module BTFs, but IDs point to the common type in + * vmlinux BTF. + */ +static bool btf_types_are_same(const struct btf *btf1, u32 id1, + const struct btf *btf2, u32 id2) +{ + if (id1 != id2) + return false; + if (btf1 == btf2) + return true; + return btf_type_by_id(btf1, id1) == btf_type_by_id(btf2, id2); +} + bool btf_struct_ids_match(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, - int off, u32 id, u32 need_type_id) + const struct btf *btf, u32 id, int off, + const struct btf *need_btf, u32 need_type_id) { const struct btf_type *type; int err; /* Are we already done? */ - if (need_type_id == id && off == 0) + if (off == 0 && btf_types_are_same(btf, id, need_btf, need_type_id)) return true; again: - type = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, id); + type = btf_type_by_id(btf, id); if (!type) return false; - err = btf_struct_walk(log, type, off, 1, &id); + err = btf_struct_walk(log, btf, type, off, 1, &id); if (err != WALK_STRUCT) return false; @@ -5039,7 +5062,7 @@ again: * continue the search with offset 0 in the new * type. */ - if (need_type_id != id) { + if (!btf_types_are_same(btf, id, need_btf, need_type_id)) { off = 0; goto again; } @@ -5710,7 +5733,7 @@ int btf_get_fd_by_id(u32 id) return fd; } -u32 btf_id(const struct btf *btf) +u32 btf_obj_id(const struct btf *btf) { return btf->id; } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index d16dd4945100..184204169949 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -1691,6 +1691,8 @@ static void __bpf_prog_put_noref(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool deferred) bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(prog); btf_put(prog->aux->btf); bpf_prog_free_linfo(prog); + if (prog->aux->attach_btf) + btf_put(prog->aux->attach_btf); if (deferred) { if (prog->aux->sleepable) @@ -2113,6 +2115,20 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr) prog->expected_attach_type = attr->expected_attach_type; prog->aux->attach_btf_id = attr->attach_btf_id; + + if (attr->attach_btf_id && !attr->attach_prog_fd) { + struct btf *btf; + + btf = bpf_get_btf_vmlinux(); + if (IS_ERR(btf)) + return PTR_ERR(btf); + if (!btf) + return -EINVAL; + + btf_get(btf); + prog->aux->attach_btf = btf; + } + if (attr->attach_prog_fd) { struct bpf_prog *dst_prog; @@ -2209,6 +2225,8 @@ free_prog_sec: free_uid(prog->aux->user); security_bpf_prog_free(prog->aux); free_prog: + if (prog->aux->attach_btf) + btf_put(prog->aux->attach_btf); bpf_prog_free(prog); return err; } @@ -2566,7 +2584,7 @@ static int bpf_tracing_prog_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog, goto out_put_prog; } - key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(tgt_prog, btf_id); + key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(tgt_prog, NULL, btf_id); } link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER); @@ -3543,7 +3561,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file, } if (prog->aux->btf) - info.btf_id = btf_id(prog->aux->btf); + info.btf_id = btf_obj_id(prog->aux->btf); ulen = info.nr_func_info; info.nr_func_info = prog->aux->func_info_cnt; @@ -3646,7 +3664,7 @@ static int bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file, memcpy(info.name, map->name, sizeof(map->name)); if (map->btf) { - info.btf_id = btf_id(map->btf); + info.btf_id = btf_obj_id(map->btf); info.btf_key_type_id = map->btf_key_type_id; info.btf_value_type_id = map->btf_value_type_id; } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index e333ce43f281..2f3950839b85 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -238,7 +238,9 @@ struct bpf_call_arg_meta { u64 msize_max_value; int ref_obj_id; int func_id; + struct btf *btf; u32 btf_id; + struct btf *ret_btf; u32 ret_btf_id; }; @@ -556,10 +558,9 @@ static struct bpf_func_state *func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return cur->frame[reg->frameno]; } -const char *kernel_type_name(u32 id) +static const char *kernel_type_name(const struct btf* btf, u32 id) { - return btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, - btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, id)->name_off); + return btf_name_by_offset(btf, btf_type_by_id(btf, id)->name_off); } static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, @@ -589,7 +590,7 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (t == PTR_TO_BTF_ID || t == PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL || t == PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID) - verbose(env, "%s", kernel_type_name(reg->btf_id)); + verbose(env, "%s", kernel_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id)); verbose(env, "(id=%d", reg->id); if (reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null(t)) verbose(env, ",ref_obj_id=%d", reg->ref_obj_id); @@ -1383,7 +1384,8 @@ static void mark_reg_not_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, static void mark_btf_ld_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, - enum bpf_reg_type reg_type, u32 btf_id) + enum bpf_reg_type reg_type, + struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id) { if (reg_type == SCALAR_VALUE) { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, regno); @@ -1391,6 +1393,7 @@ static void mark_btf_ld_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, regno); regs[regno].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; + regs[regno].btf = btf; regs[regno].btf_id = btf_id; } @@ -2764,7 +2767,7 @@ static int check_packet_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, /* check access to 'struct bpf_context' fields. Supports fixed offsets only */ static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type t, enum bpf_reg_type *reg_type, - u32 *btf_id) + struct btf **btf, u32 *btf_id) { struct bpf_insn_access_aux info = { .reg_type = *reg_type, @@ -2782,10 +2785,12 @@ static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off, */ *reg_type = info.reg_type; - if (*reg_type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID || *reg_type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL) + if (*reg_type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID || *reg_type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL) { + *btf = info.btf; *btf_id = info.btf_id; - else + } else { env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ctx_field_size = info.ctx_field_size; + } /* remember the offset of last byte accessed in ctx */ if (env->prog->aux->max_ctx_offset < off + size) env->prog->aux->max_ctx_offset = off + size; @@ -3297,8 +3302,8 @@ static int check_ptr_to_btf_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int value_regno) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; - const struct btf_type *t = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, reg->btf_id); - const char *tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, t->name_off); + const struct btf_type *t = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); + const char *tname = btf_name_by_offset(reg->btf, t->name_off); u32 btf_id; int ret; @@ -3319,23 +3324,23 @@ static int check_ptr_to_btf_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } if (env->ops->btf_struct_access) { - ret = env->ops->btf_struct_access(&env->log, t, off, size, - atype, &btf_id); + ret = env->ops->btf_struct_access(&env->log, reg->btf, t, + off, size, atype, &btf_id); } else { if (atype != BPF_READ) { verbose(env, "only read is supported\n"); return -EACCES; } - ret = btf_struct_access(&env->log, t, off, size, atype, - &btf_id); + ret = btf_struct_access(&env->log, reg->btf, t, off, size, + atype, &btf_id); } if (ret < 0) return ret; if (atype == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) - mark_btf_ld_reg(env, regs, value_regno, ret, btf_id); + mark_btf_ld_reg(env, regs, value_regno, ret, reg->btf, btf_id); return 0; } @@ -3385,12 +3390,12 @@ static int check_ptr_to_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return -EACCES; } - ret = btf_struct_access(&env->log, t, off, size, atype, &btf_id); + ret = btf_struct_access(&env->log, btf_vmlinux, t, off, size, atype, &btf_id); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (value_regno >= 0) - mark_btf_ld_reg(env, regs, value_regno, ret, btf_id); + mark_btf_ld_reg(env, regs, value_regno, ret, btf_vmlinux, btf_id); return 0; } @@ -3466,6 +3471,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX) { enum bpf_reg_type reg_type = SCALAR_VALUE; + struct btf *btf = NULL; u32 btf_id = 0; if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && @@ -3478,7 +3484,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn if (err < 0) return err; - err = check_ctx_access(env, insn_idx, off, size, t, ®_type, &btf_id); + err = check_ctx_access(env, insn_idx, off, size, t, ®_type, &btf, &btf_id); if (err) verbose_linfo(env, insn_idx, "; "); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) { @@ -3500,8 +3506,10 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn */ regs[value_regno].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; if (reg_type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID || - reg_type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL) + reg_type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL) { + regs[value_regno].btf = btf; regs[value_regno].btf_id = btf_id; + } } regs[value_regno].type = reg_type; } @@ -4118,11 +4126,11 @@ found: arg_btf_id = compatible->btf_id; } - if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->off, reg->btf_id, - *arg_btf_id)) { + if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->btf, reg->btf_id, reg->off, + btf_vmlinux, *arg_btf_id)) { verbose(env, "R%d is of type %s but %s is expected\n", - regno, kernel_type_name(reg->btf_id), - kernel_type_name(*arg_btf_id)); + regno, kernel_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id), + kernel_type_name(btf_vmlinux, *arg_btf_id)); return -EACCES; } @@ -4244,6 +4252,7 @@ skip_type_check: verbose(env, "Helper has invalid btf_id in R%d\n", regno); return -EACCES; } + meta->ret_btf = reg->btf; meta->ret_btf_id = reg->btf_id; } else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK) { if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_lock) { @@ -5190,16 +5199,16 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn const struct btf_type *t; mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0); - t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf_vmlinux, meta.ret_btf_id, NULL); + t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(meta.ret_btf, meta.ret_btf_id, NULL); if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) { u32 tsize; const struct btf_type *ret; const char *tname; /* resolve the type size of ksym. */ - ret = btf_resolve_size(btf_vmlinux, t, &tsize); + ret = btf_resolve_size(meta.ret_btf, t, &tsize); if (IS_ERR(ret)) { - tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, t->name_off); + tname = btf_name_by_offset(meta.ret_btf, t->name_off); verbose(env, "unable to resolve the size of type '%s': %ld\n", tname, PTR_ERR(ret)); return -EINVAL; @@ -5212,6 +5221,7 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn regs[BPF_REG_0].type = fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID ? PTR_TO_BTF_ID : PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL; + regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = meta.ret_btf; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = meta.ret_btf_id; } } else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL || @@ -5228,6 +5238,10 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } + /* current BPF helper definitions are only coming from + * built-in code with type IDs from vmlinux BTF + */ + regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = btf_vmlinux; regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = ret_btf_id; } else { verbose(env, "unknown return type %d of func %s#%d\n", @@ -5627,7 +5641,7 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(ptr_reg)) { dst_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; /* something was added to pkt_ptr, set range to zero */ - dst_reg->raw = 0; + memset(&dst_reg->raw, 0, sizeof(dst_reg->raw)); } break; case BPF_SUB: @@ -5692,7 +5706,7 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, dst_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; /* something was added to pkt_ptr, set range to zero */ if (smin_val < 0) - dst_reg->raw = 0; + memset(&dst_reg->raw, 0, sizeof(dst_reg->raw)); } break; case BPF_AND: @@ -7744,6 +7758,7 @@ static int check_ld_imm(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) break; case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID: + dst_reg->btf = aux->btf_var.btf; dst_reg->btf_id = aux->btf_var.btf_id; break; default: @@ -9739,6 +9754,7 @@ static int check_pseudo_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf_vmlinux, type, NULL); if (percpu) { aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID; + aux->btf_var.btf = btf_vmlinux; aux->btf_var.btf_id = type; } else if (!btf_type_is_struct(t)) { const struct btf_type *ret; @@ -9757,6 +9773,7 @@ static int check_pseudo_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, aux->btf_var.mem_size = tsize; } else { aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; + aux->btf_var.btf = btf_vmlinux; aux->btf_var.btf_id = type; } return 0; @@ -11609,7 +11626,7 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, bpf_log(log, "Tracing programs must provide btf_id\n"); return -EINVAL; } - btf = tgt_prog ? tgt_prog->aux->btf : btf_vmlinux; + btf = tgt_prog ? tgt_prog->aux->btf : prog->aux->attach_btf; if (!btf) { bpf_log(log, "FENTRY/FEXIT program can only be attached to another program annotated with BTF\n"); @@ -11885,7 +11902,7 @@ static int check_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) return ret; } - key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(tgt_prog, btf_id); + key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(tgt_prog, prog->aux->attach_btf, btf_id); tr = bpf_trampoline_get(key, &tgt_info); if (!tr) return -ENOMEM; |