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authorThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>2020-11-24 11:26:11 +0100
committerThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>2020-11-24 11:26:11 +0100
commit13c8da5db43ad6d9b8637295ff50ddb66a0af05f (patch)
tree334417e5a8e9cec4c0576eef4e1dda5804a50825 /kernel/sched
parentmicroblaze/mm/highmem: Add dropped #ifdef back (diff)
parentsched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT (diff)
downloadlinux-13c8da5db43ad6d9b8637295ff50ddb66a0af05f.tar.xz
linux-13c8da5db43ad6d9b8637295ff50ddb66a0af05f.zip
Merge branch 'sched/core' into core/mm
Pull the migrate disable mechanics which is a prerequisite for preemptible kmap_local().
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/sched')
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/core.c1076
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c4
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c9
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/cpupri.c52
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/cpupri.h8
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/deadline.c101
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/fair.c70
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/idle.c7
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/membarrier.c147
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/rt.c99
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/sched.h150
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/stop_task.c5
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/topology.c61
13 files changed, 1401 insertions, 388 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index d2003a7d5ab5..c962922784d1 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = 950000;
*
* Normal scheduling state is serialized by rq->lock. __schedule() takes the
* local CPU's rq->lock, it optionally removes the task from the runqueue and
- * always looks at the local rq data structures to find the most elegible task
+ * always looks at the local rq data structures to find the most eligible task
* to run next.
*
* Task enqueue is also under rq->lock, possibly taken from another CPU.
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ static bool __wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head, struct task_struct *task)
/*
* Atomically grab the task, if ->wake_q is !nil already it means
- * its already queued (either by us or someone else) and will get the
+ * it's already queued (either by us or someone else) and will get the
* wakeup due to that.
*
* In order to ensure that a pending wakeup will observe our pending
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq)
return false;
/*
- * If there are more than one RR tasks, we need the tick to effect the
+ * If there are more than one RR tasks, we need the tick to affect the
* actual RR behaviour.
*/
if (rq->rt.rr_nr_running) {
@@ -1187,14 +1187,14 @@ static inline void uclamp_rq_dec_id(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
* accounting was performed at enqueue time and we can just return
* here.
*
- * Need to be careful of the following enqeueue/dequeue ordering
+ * Need to be careful of the following enqueue/dequeue ordering
* problem too
*
* enqueue(taskA)
* // sched_uclamp_used gets enabled
* enqueue(taskB)
* dequeue(taskA)
- * // Must not decrement bukcet->tasks here
+ * // Must not decrement bucket->tasks here
* dequeue(taskB)
*
* where we could end up with stale data in uc_se and
@@ -1413,17 +1413,24 @@ done:
static int uclamp_validate(struct task_struct *p,
const struct sched_attr *attr)
{
- unsigned int lower_bound = p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MIN].value;
- unsigned int upper_bound = p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MAX].value;
+ int util_min = p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MIN].value;
+ int util_max = p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MAX].value;
- if (attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MIN)
- lower_bound = attr->sched_util_min;
- if (attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MAX)
- upper_bound = attr->sched_util_max;
+ if (attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MIN) {
+ util_min = attr->sched_util_min;
- if (lower_bound > upper_bound)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (upper_bound > SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE)
+ if (util_min + 1 > SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE + 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MAX) {
+ util_max = attr->sched_util_max;
+
+ if (util_max + 1 > SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE + 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (util_min != -1 && util_max != -1 && util_min > util_max)
return -EINVAL;
/*
@@ -1438,20 +1445,41 @@ static int uclamp_validate(struct task_struct *p,
return 0;
}
+static bool uclamp_reset(const struct sched_attr *attr,
+ enum uclamp_id clamp_id,
+ struct uclamp_se *uc_se)
+{
+ /* Reset on sched class change for a non user-defined clamp value. */
+ if (likely(!(attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP)) &&
+ !uc_se->user_defined)
+ return true;
+
+ /* Reset on sched_util_{min,max} == -1. */
+ if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN &&
+ attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MIN &&
+ attr->sched_util_min == -1) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MAX &&
+ attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MAX &&
+ attr->sched_util_max == -1) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
static void __setscheduler_uclamp(struct task_struct *p,
const struct sched_attr *attr)
{
enum uclamp_id clamp_id;
- /*
- * On scheduling class change, reset to default clamps for tasks
- * without a task-specific value.
- */
for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) {
struct uclamp_se *uc_se = &p->uclamp_req[clamp_id];
+ unsigned int value;
- /* Keep using defined clamps across class changes */
- if (uc_se->user_defined)
+ if (!uclamp_reset(attr, clamp_id, uc_se))
continue;
/*
@@ -1459,21 +1487,25 @@ static void __setscheduler_uclamp(struct task_struct *p,
* at runtime.
*/
if (unlikely(rt_task(p) && clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN))
- __uclamp_update_util_min_rt_default(p);
+ value = sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default;
else
- uclamp_se_set(uc_se, uclamp_none(clamp_id), false);
+ value = uclamp_none(clamp_id);
+
+ uclamp_se_set(uc_se, value, false);
}
if (likely(!(attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP)))
return;
- if (attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MIN) {
+ if (attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MIN &&
+ attr->sched_util_min != -1) {
uclamp_se_set(&p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MIN],
attr->sched_util_min, true);
}
- if (attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MAX) {
+ if (attr->sched_flags & SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_MAX &&
+ attr->sched_util_max != -1) {
uclamp_se_set(&p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MAX],
attr->sched_util_max, true);
}
@@ -1696,6 +1728,76 @@ void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static void
+__do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask, u32 flags);
+
+static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
+ const struct cpumask *new_mask,
+ u32 flags);
+
+static void migrate_disable_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ if (likely(!p->migration_disabled))
+ return;
+
+ if (p->cpus_ptr != &p->cpus_mask)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Violates locking rules! see comment in __do_set_cpus_allowed().
+ */
+ __do_set_cpus_allowed(p, cpumask_of(rq->cpu), SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE);
+}
+
+void migrate_disable(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p = current;
+
+ if (p->migration_disabled) {
+ p->migration_disabled++;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ this_rq()->nr_pinned++;
+ p->migration_disabled = 1;
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(migrate_disable);
+
+void migrate_enable(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p = current;
+
+ if (p->migration_disabled > 1) {
+ p->migration_disabled--;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure stop_task runs either before or after this, and that
+ * __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE) doesn't schedule().
+ */
+ preempt_disable();
+ if (p->cpus_ptr != &p->cpus_mask)
+ __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &p->cpus_mask, SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE);
+ /*
+ * Mustn't clear migration_disabled() until cpus_ptr points back at the
+ * regular cpus_mask, otherwise things that race (eg.
+ * select_fallback_rq) get confused.
+ */
+ barrier();
+ p->migration_disabled = 0;
+ this_rq()->nr_pinned--;
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(migrate_enable);
+
+static inline bool rq_has_pinned_tasks(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ return rq->nr_pinned;
+}
+
/*
* Per-CPU kthreads are allowed to run on !active && online CPUs, see
* __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() and select_fallback_rq().
@@ -1705,7 +1807,7 @@ static inline bool is_cpu_allowed(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
return false;
- if (is_per_cpu_kthread(p))
+ if (is_per_cpu_kthread(p) || is_migration_disabled(p))
return cpu_online(cpu);
return cpu_active(cpu);
@@ -1750,8 +1852,16 @@ static struct rq *move_queued_task(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf,
}
struct migration_arg {
- struct task_struct *task;
- int dest_cpu;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ int dest_cpu;
+ struct set_affinity_pending *pending;
+};
+
+struct set_affinity_pending {
+ refcount_t refs;
+ struct completion done;
+ struct cpu_stop_work stop_work;
+ struct migration_arg arg;
};
/*
@@ -1783,16 +1893,19 @@ static struct rq *__migrate_task(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf,
*/
static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data)
{
+ struct set_affinity_pending *pending;
struct migration_arg *arg = data;
struct task_struct *p = arg->task;
+ int dest_cpu = arg->dest_cpu;
struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+ bool complete = false;
struct rq_flags rf;
/*
* The original target CPU might have gone down and we might
* be on another CPU but it doesn't matter.
*/
- local_irq_disable();
+ local_irq_save(rf.flags);
/*
* We need to explicitly wake pending tasks before running
* __migrate_task() such that we will not miss enforcing cpus_ptr
@@ -1802,21 +1915,137 @@ static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data)
raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
rq_lock(rq, &rf);
+
+ pending = p->migration_pending;
/*
* If task_rq(p) != rq, it cannot be migrated here, because we're
* holding rq->lock, if p->on_rq == 0 it cannot get enqueued because
* we're holding p->pi_lock.
*/
if (task_rq(p) == rq) {
+ if (is_migration_disabled(p))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (pending) {
+ p->migration_pending = NULL;
+ complete = true;
+ }
+
+ /* migrate_enable() -- we must not race against SCA */
+ if (dest_cpu < 0) {
+ /*
+ * When this was migrate_enable() but we no longer
+ * have a @pending, a concurrent SCA 'fixed' things
+ * and we should be valid again. Nothing to do.
+ */
+ if (!pending) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), &p->cpus_mask));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ dest_cpu = cpumask_any_distribute(&p->cpus_mask);
+ }
+
if (task_on_rq_queued(p))
- rq = __migrate_task(rq, &rf, p, arg->dest_cpu);
+ rq = __migrate_task(rq, &rf, p, dest_cpu);
else
- p->wake_cpu = arg->dest_cpu;
+ p->wake_cpu = dest_cpu;
+
+ } else if (dest_cpu < 0 || pending) {
+ /*
+ * This happens when we get migrated between migrate_enable()'s
+ * preempt_enable() and scheduling the stopper task. At that
+ * point we're a regular task again and not current anymore.
+ *
+ * A !PREEMPT kernel has a giant hole here, which makes it far
+ * more likely.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * The task moved before the stopper got to run. We're holding
+ * ->pi_lock, so the allowed mask is stable - if it got
+ * somewhere allowed, we're done.
+ */
+ if (pending && cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), p->cpus_ptr)) {
+ p->migration_pending = NULL;
+ complete = true;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * When this was migrate_enable() but we no longer have an
+ * @pending, a concurrent SCA 'fixed' things and we should be
+ * valid again. Nothing to do.
+ */
+ if (!pending) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), &p->cpus_mask));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * When migrate_enable() hits a rq mis-match we can't reliably
+ * determine is_migration_disabled() and so have to chase after
+ * it.
+ */
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
+ stop_one_cpu_nowait(task_cpu(p), migration_cpu_stop,
+ &pending->arg, &pending->stop_work);
+ return 0;
}
- rq_unlock(rq, &rf);
- raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock);
+out:
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
+
+ if (complete)
+ complete_all(&pending->done);
+
+ /* For pending->{arg,stop_work} */
+ pending = arg->pending;
+ if (pending && refcount_dec_and_test(&pending->refs))
+ wake_up_var(&pending->refs);
- local_irq_enable();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int push_cpu_stop(void *arg)
+{
+ struct rq *lowest_rq = NULL, *rq = this_rq();
+ struct task_struct *p = arg;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+ raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+
+ if (task_rq(p) != rq)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ if (is_migration_disabled(p)) {
+ p->migration_flags |= MDF_PUSH;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ p->migration_flags &= ~MDF_PUSH;
+
+ if (p->sched_class->find_lock_rq)
+ lowest_rq = p->sched_class->find_lock_rq(p, rq);
+
+ if (!lowest_rq)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ // XXX validate p is still the highest prio task
+ if (task_rq(p) == rq) {
+ deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
+ set_task_cpu(p, lowest_rq->cpu);
+ activate_task(lowest_rq, p, 0);
+ resched_curr(lowest_rq);
+ }
+
+ double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq);
+
+out_unlock:
+ rq->push_busy = false;
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+
+ put_task_struct(p);
return 0;
}
@@ -1824,18 +2053,39 @@ static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data)
* sched_class::set_cpus_allowed must do the below, but is not required to
* actually call this function.
*/
-void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
+void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask, u32 flags)
{
+ if (flags & (SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE | SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE)) {
+ p->cpus_ptr = new_mask;
+ return;
+ }
+
cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_mask, new_mask);
p->nr_cpus_allowed = cpumask_weight(new_mask);
}
-void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
+static void
+__do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask, u32 flags)
{
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
bool queued, running;
- lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock);
+ /*
+ * This here violates the locking rules for affinity, since we're only
+ * supposed to change these variables while holding both rq->lock and
+ * p->pi_lock.
+ *
+ * HOWEVER, it magically works, because ttwu() is the only code that
+ * accesses these variables under p->pi_lock and only does so after
+ * smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu, !VAL), and we're in __schedule()
+ * before finish_task().
+ *
+ * XXX do further audits, this smells like something putrid.
+ */
+ if (flags & SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE)
+ SCHED_WARN_ON(!p->on_cpu);
+ else
+ lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock);
queued = task_on_rq_queued(p);
running = task_current(rq, p);
@@ -1851,7 +2101,7 @@ void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
if (running)
put_prev_task(rq, p);
- p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
+ p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask, flags);
if (queued)
enqueue_task(rq, p, ENQUEUE_RESTORE | ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK);
@@ -1859,6 +2109,208 @@ void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
set_next_task(rq, p);
}
+void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
+{
+ __do_set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is wildly self concurrent; here be dragons.
+ *
+ *
+ * When given a valid mask, __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() must block until the
+ * designated task is enqueued on an allowed CPU. If that task is currently
+ * running, we have to kick it out using the CPU stopper.
+ *
+ * Migrate-Disable comes along and tramples all over our nice sandcastle.
+ * Consider:
+ *
+ * Initial conditions: P0->cpus_mask = [0, 1]
+ *
+ * P0@CPU0 P1
+ *
+ * migrate_disable();
+ * <preempted>
+ * set_cpus_allowed_ptr(P0, [1]);
+ *
+ * P1 *cannot* return from this set_cpus_allowed_ptr() call until P0 executes
+ * its outermost migrate_enable() (i.e. it exits its Migrate-Disable region).
+ * This means we need the following scheme:
+ *
+ * P0@CPU0 P1
+ *
+ * migrate_disable();
+ * <preempted>
+ * set_cpus_allowed_ptr(P0, [1]);
+ * <blocks>
+ * <resumes>
+ * migrate_enable();
+ * __set_cpus_allowed_ptr();
+ * <wakes local stopper>
+ * `--> <woken on migration completion>
+ *
+ * Now the fun stuff: there may be several P1-like tasks, i.e. multiple
+ * concurrent set_cpus_allowed_ptr(P0, [*]) calls. CPU affinity changes of any
+ * task p are serialized by p->pi_lock, which we can leverage: the one that
+ * should come into effect at the end of the Migrate-Disable region is the last
+ * one. This means we only need to track a single cpumask (i.e. p->cpus_mask),
+ * but we still need to properly signal those waiting tasks at the appropriate
+ * moment.
+ *
+ * This is implemented using struct set_affinity_pending. The first
+ * __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() caller within a given Migrate-Disable region will
+ * setup an instance of that struct and install it on the targeted task_struct.
+ * Any and all further callers will reuse that instance. Those then wait for
+ * a completion signaled at the tail of the CPU stopper callback (1), triggered
+ * on the end of the Migrate-Disable region (i.e. outermost migrate_enable()).
+ *
+ *
+ * (1) In the cases covered above. There is one more where the completion is
+ * signaled within affine_move_task() itself: when a subsequent affinity request
+ * cancels the need for an active migration. Consider:
+ *
+ * Initial conditions: P0->cpus_mask = [0, 1]
+ *
+ * P0@CPU0 P1 P2
+ *
+ * migrate_disable();
+ * <preempted>
+ * set_cpus_allowed_ptr(P0, [1]);
+ * <blocks>
+ * set_cpus_allowed_ptr(P0, [0, 1]);
+ * <signal completion>
+ * <awakes>
+ *
+ * Note that the above is safe vs a concurrent migrate_enable(), as any
+ * pending affinity completion is preceded by an uninstallation of
+ * p->migration_pending done with p->pi_lock held.
+ */
+static int affine_move_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf,
+ int dest_cpu, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct set_affinity_pending my_pending = { }, *pending = NULL;
+ struct migration_arg arg = {
+ .task = p,
+ .dest_cpu = dest_cpu,
+ };
+ bool complete = false;
+
+ /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), &p->cpus_mask)) {
+ struct task_struct *push_task = NULL;
+
+ if ((flags & SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE) &&
+ (p->migration_flags & MDF_PUSH) && !rq->push_busy) {
+ rq->push_busy = true;
+ push_task = get_task_struct(p);
+ }
+
+ pending = p->migration_pending;
+ if (pending) {
+ refcount_inc(&pending->refs);
+ p->migration_pending = NULL;
+ complete = true;
+ }
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
+
+ if (push_task) {
+ stop_one_cpu_nowait(rq->cpu, push_cpu_stop,
+ p, &rq->push_work);
+ }
+
+ if (complete)
+ goto do_complete;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(flags & SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE)) {
+ /* serialized by p->pi_lock */
+ if (!p->migration_pending) {
+ /* Install the request */
+ refcount_set(&my_pending.refs, 1);
+ init_completion(&my_pending.done);
+ p->migration_pending = &my_pending;
+ } else {
+ pending = p->migration_pending;
+ refcount_inc(&pending->refs);
+ }
+ }
+ pending = p->migration_pending;
+ /*
+ * - !MIGRATE_ENABLE:
+ * we'll have installed a pending if there wasn't one already.
+ *
+ * - MIGRATE_ENABLE:
+ * we're here because the current CPU isn't matching anymore,
+ * the only way that can happen is because of a concurrent
+ * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() call, which should then still be
+ * pending completion.
+ *
+ * Either way, we really should have a @pending here.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pending)) {
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE) {
+
+ refcount_inc(&pending->refs); /* pending->{arg,stop_work} */
+ p->migration_flags &= ~MDF_PUSH;
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
+
+ pending->arg = (struct migration_arg) {
+ .task = p,
+ .dest_cpu = -1,
+ .pending = pending,
+ };
+
+ stop_one_cpu_nowait(cpu_of(rq), migration_cpu_stop,
+ &pending->arg, &pending->stop_work);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (task_running(rq, p) || p->state == TASK_WAKING) {
+ /*
+ * Lessen races (and headaches) by delegating
+ * is_migration_disabled(p) checks to the stopper, which will
+ * run on the same CPU as said p.
+ */
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
+ stop_one_cpu(cpu_of(rq), migration_cpu_stop, &arg);
+
+ } else {
+
+ if (!is_migration_disabled(p)) {
+ if (task_on_rq_queued(p))
+ rq = move_queued_task(rq, rf, p, dest_cpu);
+
+ p->migration_pending = NULL;
+ complete = true;
+ }
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
+
+do_complete:
+ if (complete)
+ complete_all(&pending->done);
+ }
+
+ wait_for_completion(&pending->done);
+
+ if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pending->refs))
+ wake_up_var(&pending->refs);
+
+ /*
+ * Block the original owner of &pending until all subsequent callers
+ * have seen the completion and decremented the refcount
+ */
+ wait_var_event(&my_pending.refs, !refcount_read(&my_pending.refs));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
* proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
@@ -1869,7 +2321,8 @@ void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
* call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
*/
static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
- const struct cpumask *new_mask, bool check)
+ const struct cpumask *new_mask,
+ u32 flags)
{
const struct cpumask *cpu_valid_mask = cpu_active_mask;
unsigned int dest_cpu;
@@ -1880,9 +2333,14 @@ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
update_rq_clock(rq);
- if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) {
+ if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD || is_migration_disabled(p)) {
/*
- * Kernel threads are allowed on online && !active CPUs
+ * Kernel threads are allowed on online && !active CPUs.
+ *
+ * Specifically, migration_disabled() tasks must not fail the
+ * cpumask_any_and_distribute() pick below, esp. so on
+ * SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE, otherwise we'll not call
+ * set_cpus_allowed_common() and actually reset p->cpus_ptr.
*/
cpu_valid_mask = cpu_online_mask;
}
@@ -1891,13 +2349,22 @@ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
* Must re-check here, to close a race against __kthread_bind(),
* sched_setaffinity() is not guaranteed to observe the flag.
*/
- if (check && (p->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY)) {
+ if ((flags & SCA_CHECK) && (p->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
- if (cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_mask, new_mask))
- goto out;
+ if (!(flags & SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE)) {
+ if (cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_mask, new_mask))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(p == current &&
+ is_migration_disabled(p) &&
+ !cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
/*
* Picking a ~random cpu helps in cases where we are changing affinity
@@ -1910,7 +2377,7 @@ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
goto out;
}
- do_set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
+ __do_set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask, flags);
if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) {
/*
@@ -1922,23 +2389,8 @@ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1);
}
- /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
- if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
- goto out;
+ return affine_move_task(rq, p, &rf, dest_cpu, flags);
- if (task_running(rq, p) || p->state == TASK_WAKING) {
- struct migration_arg arg = { p, dest_cpu };
- /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
- task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
- stop_one_cpu(cpu_of(rq), migration_cpu_stop, &arg);
- return 0;
- } else if (task_on_rq_queued(p)) {
- /*
- * OK, since we're going to drop the lock immediately
- * afterwards anyway.
- */
- rq = move_queued_task(rq, &rf, p, dest_cpu);
- }
out:
task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
@@ -1947,7 +2399,7 @@ out:
int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
{
- return __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask, false);
+ return __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);
@@ -1988,6 +2440,8 @@ void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
* Clearly, migrating tasks to offline CPUs is a fairly daft thing.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_online(new_cpu));
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(is_migration_disabled(p));
#endif
trace_sched_migrate_task(p, new_cpu);
@@ -2318,6 +2772,12 @@ static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
}
fallthrough;
case possible:
+ /*
+ * XXX When called from select_task_rq() we only
+ * hold p->pi_lock and again violate locking order.
+ *
+ * More yuck to audit.
+ */
do_set_cpus_allowed(p, cpu_possible_mask);
state = fail;
break;
@@ -2348,12 +2808,12 @@ out:
* The caller (fork, wakeup) owns p->pi_lock, ->cpus_ptr is stable.
*/
static inline
-int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flags, int wake_flags)
+int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int wake_flags)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock);
- if (p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
- cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, cpu, sd_flags, wake_flags);
+ if (p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1 && !is_migration_disabled(p))
+ cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, cpu, wake_flags);
else
cpu = cpumask_any(p->cpus_ptr);
@@ -2375,6 +2835,7 @@ int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flags, int wake_flags)
void sched_set_stop_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *stop)
{
+ static struct lock_class_key stop_pi_lock;
struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO - 1 };
struct task_struct *old_stop = cpu_rq(cpu)->stop;
@@ -2390,6 +2851,20 @@ void sched_set_stop_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *stop)
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(stop, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
stop->sched_class = &stop_sched_class;
+
+ /*
+ * The PI code calls rt_mutex_setprio() with ->pi_lock held to
+ * adjust the effective priority of a task. As a result,
+ * rt_mutex_setprio() can trigger (RT) balancing operations,
+ * which can then trigger wakeups of the stop thread to push
+ * around the current task.
+ *
+ * The stop task itself will never be part of the PI-chain, it
+ * never blocks, therefore that ->pi_lock recursion is safe.
+ * Tell lockdep about this by placing the stop->pi_lock in its
+ * own class.
+ */
+ lockdep_set_class(&stop->pi_lock, &stop_pi_lock);
}
cpu_rq(cpu)->stop = stop;
@@ -2403,15 +2878,23 @@ void sched_set_stop_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *stop)
}
}
-#else
+#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
static inline int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
- const struct cpumask *new_mask, bool check)
+ const struct cpumask *new_mask,
+ u32 flags)
{
return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask);
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+static inline void migrate_disable_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { }
+
+static inline bool rq_has_pinned_tasks(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
static void
ttwu_stat(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int wake_flags)
@@ -2465,7 +2948,7 @@ static void ttwu_do_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (p->sched_class->task_woken) {
/*
- * Our task @p is fully woken up and running; so its safe to
+ * Our task @p is fully woken up and running; so it's safe to
* drop the rq->lock, hereafter rq is only used for statistics.
*/
rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
@@ -2952,7 +3435,7 @@ try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int wake_flags)
/*
* If the owning (remote) CPU is still in the middle of schedule() with
- * this task as prev, wait until its done referencing the task.
+ * this task as prev, wait until it's done referencing the task.
*
* Pairs with the smp_store_release() in finish_task().
*
@@ -2961,7 +3444,7 @@ try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int wake_flags)
*/
smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu, !VAL);
- cpu = select_task_rq(p, p->wake_cpu, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags);
+ cpu = select_task_rq(p, p->wake_cpu, wake_flags | WF_TTWU);
if (task_cpu(p) != cpu) {
wake_flags |= WF_MIGRATED;
psi_ttwu_dequeue(p);
@@ -3098,6 +3581,7 @@ static void __sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
init_numa_balancing(clone_flags, p);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
p->wake_entry.u_flags = CSD_TYPE_TTWU;
+ p->migration_pending = NULL;
#endif
}
@@ -3344,7 +3828,7 @@ void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p)
*/
p->recent_used_cpu = task_cpu(p);
rseq_migrate(p);
- __set_task_cpu(p, select_task_rq(p, task_cpu(p), SD_BALANCE_FORK, 0));
+ __set_task_cpu(p, select_task_rq(p, task_cpu(p), WF_FORK));
#endif
rq = __task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
update_rq_clock(rq);
@@ -3356,7 +3840,7 @@ void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (p->sched_class->task_woken) {
/*
- * Nothing relies on rq->lock after this, so its fine to
+ * Nothing relies on rq->lock after this, so it's fine to
* drop it.
*/
rq_unpin_lock(rq, &rf);
@@ -3485,6 +3969,90 @@ static inline void finish_task(struct task_struct *prev)
#endif
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+static void do_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct callback_head *head)
+{
+ void (*func)(struct rq *rq);
+ struct callback_head *next;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
+
+ while (head) {
+ func = (void (*)(struct rq *))head->func;
+ next = head->next;
+ head->next = NULL;
+ head = next;
+
+ func(rq);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline struct callback_head *splice_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ struct callback_head *head = rq->balance_callback;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
+ if (head) {
+ rq->balance_callback = NULL;
+ rq->balance_flags &= ~BALANCE_WORK;
+ }
+
+ return head;
+}
+
+static void __balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ do_balance_callbacks(rq, splice_balance_callbacks(rq));
+}
+
+static inline void balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct callback_head *head)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (unlikely(head)) {
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+ do_balance_callbacks(rq, head);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+ }
+}
+
+static void balance_push(struct rq *rq);
+
+static inline void balance_switch(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ if (likely(!rq->balance_flags))
+ return;
+
+ if (rq->balance_flags & BALANCE_PUSH) {
+ balance_push(rq);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ __balance_callbacks(rq);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void __balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct callback_head *splice_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct callback_head *head)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void balance_switch(struct rq *rq)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+
static inline void
prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next, struct rq_flags *rf)
{
@@ -3510,6 +4078,7 @@ static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq)
* prev into current:
*/
spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
+ balance_switch(rq);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
}
@@ -3651,43 +4220,6 @@ static struct rq *finish_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
return rq;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
-/* rq->lock is NOT held, but preemption is disabled */
-static void __balance_callback(struct rq *rq)
-{
- struct callback_head *head, *next;
- void (*func)(struct rq *rq);
- unsigned long flags;
-
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
- head = rq->balance_callback;
- rq->balance_callback = NULL;
- while (head) {
- func = (void (*)(struct rq *))head->func;
- next = head->next;
- head->next = NULL;
- head = next;
-
- func(rq);
- }
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
-}
-
-static inline void balance_callback(struct rq *rq)
-{
- if (unlikely(rq->balance_callback))
- __balance_callback(rq);
-}
-
-#else
-
-static inline void balance_callback(struct rq *rq)
-{
-}
-
-#endif
-
/**
* schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
* @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
@@ -3707,7 +4239,6 @@ asmlinkage __visible void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
*/
rq = finish_task_switch(prev);
- balance_callback(rq);
preempt_enable();
if (current->set_child_tid)
@@ -3836,7 +4367,7 @@ unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu)
}
/*
- * IO-wait accounting, and how its mostly bollocks (on SMP).
+ * IO-wait accounting, and how it's mostly bollocks (on SMP).
*
* The idea behind IO-wait account is to account the idle time that we could
* have spend running if it were not for IO. That is, if we were to improve the
@@ -3888,7 +4419,7 @@ void sched_exec(void)
int dest_cpu;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
- dest_cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, task_cpu(p), SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0);
+ dest_cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, task_cpu(p), WF_EXEC);
if (dest_cpu == smp_processor_id())
goto unlock;
@@ -4331,7 +4862,7 @@ pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
/*
* Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in the fair class we can
* call that function directly, but only if the @prev task wasn't of a
- * higher scheduling class, because otherwise those loose the
+ * higher scheduling class, because otherwise those lose the
* opportunity to pull in more work from other CPUs.
*/
if (likely(prev->sched_class <= &fair_sched_class &&
@@ -4515,6 +5046,7 @@ static void __sched notrace __schedule(bool preempt)
*/
++*switch_count;
+ migrate_disable_switch(rq, prev);
psi_sched_switch(prev, next, !task_on_rq_queued(prev));
trace_sched_switch(preempt, prev, next);
@@ -4523,10 +5055,11 @@ static void __sched notrace __schedule(bool preempt)
rq = context_switch(rq, prev, next, &rf);
} else {
rq->clock_update_flags &= ~(RQCF_ACT_SKIP|RQCF_REQ_SKIP);
- rq_unlock_irq(rq, &rf);
- }
- balance_callback(rq);
+ rq_unpin_lock(rq, &rf);
+ __balance_callbacks(rq);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
+ }
}
void __noreturn do_task_dead(void)
@@ -4852,7 +5385,7 @@ void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *pi_task)
* right. rt_mutex_slowunlock()+rt_mutex_postunlock() work together to
* ensure a task is de-boosted (pi_task is set to NULL) before the
* task is allowed to run again (and can exit). This ensures the pointer
- * points to a blocked task -- which guaratees the task is present.
+ * points to a blocked task -- which guarantees the task is present.
*/
p->pi_top_task = pi_task;
@@ -4937,9 +5470,11 @@ void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *pi_task)
out_unlock:
/* Avoid rq from going away on us: */
preempt_disable();
- __task_rq_unlock(rq, &rf);
- balance_callback(rq);
+ rq_unpin_lock(rq, &rf);
+ __balance_callbacks(rq);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+
preempt_enable();
}
#else
@@ -4968,7 +5503,7 @@ void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
/*
* The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
* allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
- * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
+ * it won't have any effect on scheduling until the task is
* SCHED_DEADLINE, SCHED_FIFO or SCHED_RR:
*/
if (task_has_dl_policy(p) || task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
@@ -5213,6 +5748,7 @@ static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p,
int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, queued, running;
int new_effective_prio, policy = attr->sched_policy;
const struct sched_class *prev_class;
+ struct callback_head *head;
struct rq_flags rf;
int reset_on_fork;
int queue_flags = DEQUEUE_SAVE | DEQUEUE_MOVE | DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK;
@@ -5451,6 +5987,7 @@ change:
/* Avoid rq from going away on us: */
preempt_disable();
+ head = splice_balance_callbacks(rq);
task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
if (pi) {
@@ -5459,7 +5996,7 @@ change:
}
/* Run balance callbacks after we've adjusted the PI chain: */
- balance_callback(rq);
+ balance_callbacks(rq, head);
preempt_enable();
return 0;
@@ -5954,7 +6491,7 @@ long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
}
#endif
again:
- retval = __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask, true);
+ retval = __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask, SCA_CHECK);
if (!retval) {
cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
@@ -6094,12 +6631,8 @@ static void do_sched_yield(void)
schedstat_inc(rq->yld_count);
current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
- /*
- * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
- * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
- */
preempt_disable();
- rq_unlock(rq, &rf);
+ rq_unlock_irq(rq, &rf);
sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
schedule();
@@ -6159,7 +6692,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock);
*
* The scheduler is at all times free to pick the calling task as the most
* eligible task to run, if removing the yield() call from your code breaks
- * it, its already broken.
+ * it, it's already broken.
*
* Typical broken usage is:
*
@@ -6447,6 +6980,7 @@ void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
(unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags);
print_worker_info(KERN_INFO, p);
+ print_stop_info(KERN_INFO, p);
show_stack(p, NULL, KERN_INFO);
put_task_stack(p);
}
@@ -6532,12 +7066,12 @@ void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
- * Its possible that init_idle() gets called multiple times on a task,
+ * It's possible that init_idle() gets called multiple times on a task,
* in that case do_set_cpus_allowed() will not do the right thing.
*
* And since this is boot we can forgo the serialization.
*/
- set_cpus_allowed_common(idle, cpumask_of(cpu));
+ set_cpus_allowed_common(idle, cpumask_of(cpu), 0);
#endif
/*
* We're having a chicken and egg problem, even though we are
@@ -6688,119 +7222,126 @@ void idle_task_exit(void)
/* finish_cpu(), as ran on the BP, will clean up the active_mm state */
}
-/*
- * Since this CPU is going 'away' for a while, fold any nr_active delta
- * we might have. Assumes we're called after migrate_tasks() so that the
- * nr_active count is stable. We need to take the teardown thread which
- * is calling this into account, so we hand in adjust = 1 to the load
- * calculation.
- *
- * Also see the comment "Global load-average calculations".
- */
-static void calc_load_migrate(struct rq *rq)
+static int __balance_push_cpu_stop(void *arg)
{
- long delta = calc_load_fold_active(rq, 1);
- if (delta)
- atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks);
-}
+ struct task_struct *p = arg;
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+ struct rq_flags rf;
+ int cpu;
-static struct task_struct *__pick_migrate_task(struct rq *rq)
-{
- const struct sched_class *class;
- struct task_struct *next;
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+ rq_lock(rq, &rf);
- for_each_class(class) {
- next = class->pick_next_task(rq);
- if (next) {
- next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next);
- return next;
- }
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
+
+ if (task_rq(p) == rq && task_on_rq_queued(p)) {
+ cpu = select_fallback_rq(rq->cpu, p);
+ rq = __migrate_task(rq, &rf, p, cpu);
}
- /* The idle class should always have a runnable task */
- BUG();
+ rq_unlock(rq, &rf);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+
+ put_task_struct(p);
+
+ return 0;
}
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stop_work, push_work);
+
/*
- * Migrate all tasks from the rq, sleeping tasks will be migrated by
- * try_to_wake_up()->select_task_rq().
- *
- * Called with rq->lock held even though we'er in stop_machine() and
- * there's no concurrency possible, we hold the required locks anyway
- * because of lock validation efforts.
+ * Ensure we only run per-cpu kthreads once the CPU goes !active.
*/
-static void migrate_tasks(struct rq *dead_rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
+static void balance_push(struct rq *rq)
{
- struct rq *rq = dead_rq;
- struct task_struct *next, *stop = rq->stop;
- struct rq_flags orf = *rf;
- int dest_cpu;
+ struct task_struct *push_task = rq->curr;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
+ SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->cpu != smp_processor_id());
/*
- * Fudge the rq selection such that the below task selection loop
- * doesn't get stuck on the currently eligible stop task.
- *
- * We're currently inside stop_machine() and the rq is either stuck
- * in the stop_machine_cpu_stop() loop, or we're executing this code,
- * either way we should never end up calling schedule() until we're
- * done here.
+ * Both the cpu-hotplug and stop task are in this case and are
+ * required to complete the hotplug process.
*/
- rq->stop = NULL;
+ if (is_per_cpu_kthread(push_task) || is_migration_disabled(push_task)) {
+ /*
+ * If this is the idle task on the outgoing CPU try to wake
+ * up the hotplug control thread which might wait for the
+ * last task to vanish. The rcuwait_active() check is
+ * accurate here because the waiter is pinned on this CPU
+ * and can't obviously be running in parallel.
+ *
+ * On RT kernels this also has to check whether there are
+ * pinned and scheduled out tasks on the runqueue. They
+ * need to leave the migrate disabled section first.
+ */
+ if (!rq->nr_running && !rq_has_pinned_tasks(rq) &&
+ rcuwait_active(&rq->hotplug_wait)) {
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ rcuwait_wake_up(&rq->hotplug_wait);
+ raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ get_task_struct(push_task);
/*
- * put_prev_task() and pick_next_task() sched
- * class method both need to have an up-to-date
- * value of rq->clock[_task]
+ * Temporarily drop rq->lock such that we can wake-up the stop task.
+ * Both preemption and IRQs are still disabled.
*/
- update_rq_clock(rq);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ stop_one_cpu_nowait(rq->cpu, __balance_push_cpu_stop, push_task,
+ this_cpu_ptr(&push_work));
+ /*
+ * At this point need_resched() is true and we'll take the loop in
+ * schedule(). The next pick is obviously going to be the stop task
+ * which is_per_cpu_kthread() and will push this task away.
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+}
- for (;;) {
- /*
- * There's this thread running, bail when that's the only
- * remaining thread:
- */
- if (rq->nr_running == 1)
- break;
+static void balance_push_set(int cpu, bool on)
+{
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ struct rq_flags rf;
- next = __pick_migrate_task(rq);
+ rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
+ if (on)
+ rq->balance_flags |= BALANCE_PUSH;
+ else
+ rq->balance_flags &= ~BALANCE_PUSH;
+ rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
+}
- /*
- * Rules for changing task_struct::cpus_mask are holding
- * both pi_lock and rq->lock, such that holding either
- * stabilizes the mask.
- *
- * Drop rq->lock is not quite as disastrous as it usually is
- * because !cpu_active at this point, which means load-balance
- * will not interfere. Also, stop-machine.
- */
- rq_unlock(rq, rf);
- raw_spin_lock(&next->pi_lock);
- rq_relock(rq, rf);
+/*
+ * Invoked from a CPUs hotplug control thread after the CPU has been marked
+ * inactive. All tasks which are not per CPU kernel threads are either
+ * pushed off this CPU now via balance_push() or placed on a different CPU
+ * during wakeup. Wait until the CPU is quiescent.
+ */
+static void balance_hotplug_wait(void)
+{
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
- /*
- * Since we're inside stop-machine, _nothing_ should have
- * changed the task, WARN if weird stuff happened, because in
- * that case the above rq->lock drop is a fail too.
- */
- if (WARN_ON(task_rq(next) != rq || !task_on_rq_queued(next))) {
- raw_spin_unlock(&next->pi_lock);
- continue;
- }
+ rcuwait_wait_event(&rq->hotplug_wait,
+ rq->nr_running == 1 && !rq_has_pinned_tasks(rq),
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
- /* Find suitable destination for @next, with force if needed. */
- dest_cpu = select_fallback_rq(dead_rq->cpu, next);
- rq = __migrate_task(rq, rf, next, dest_cpu);
- if (rq != dead_rq) {
- rq_unlock(rq, rf);
- rq = dead_rq;
- *rf = orf;
- rq_relock(rq, rf);
- }
- raw_spin_unlock(&next->pi_lock);
- }
+#else
- rq->stop = stop;
+static inline void balance_push(struct rq *rq)
+{
}
+
+static inline void balance_push_set(int cpu, bool on)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void balance_hotplug_wait(void)
+{
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
void set_rq_online(struct rq *rq)
@@ -6886,6 +7427,8 @@ int sched_cpu_activate(unsigned int cpu)
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
struct rq_flags rf;
+ balance_push_set(cpu, false);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
/*
* When going up, increment the number of cores with SMT present.
@@ -6921,6 +7464,8 @@ int sched_cpu_activate(unsigned int cpu)
int sched_cpu_deactivate(unsigned int cpu)
{
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ struct rq_flags rf;
int ret;
set_cpu_active(cpu, false);
@@ -6933,6 +7478,16 @@ int sched_cpu_deactivate(unsigned int cpu)
*/
synchronize_rcu();
+ balance_push_set(cpu, true);
+
+ rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
+ if (rq->rd) {
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
+ BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
+ set_rq_offline(rq);
+ }
+ rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
/*
* When going down, decrement the number of cores with SMT present.
@@ -6946,6 +7501,7 @@ int sched_cpu_deactivate(unsigned int cpu)
ret = cpuset_cpu_inactive(cpu);
if (ret) {
+ balance_push_set(cpu, false);
set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
return ret;
}
@@ -6969,6 +7525,41 @@ int sched_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+
+/*
+ * Invoked immediately before the stopper thread is invoked to bring the
+ * CPU down completely. At this point all per CPU kthreads except the
+ * hotplug thread (current) and the stopper thread (inactive) have been
+ * either parked or have been unbound from the outgoing CPU. Ensure that
+ * any of those which might be on the way out are gone.
+ *
+ * If after this point a bound task is being woken on this CPU then the
+ * responsible hotplug callback has failed to do it's job.
+ * sched_cpu_dying() will catch it with the appropriate fireworks.
+ */
+int sched_cpu_wait_empty(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ balance_hotplug_wait();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Since this CPU is going 'away' for a while, fold any nr_active delta we
+ * might have. Called from the CPU stopper task after ensuring that the
+ * stopper is the last running task on the CPU, so nr_active count is
+ * stable. We need to take the teardown thread which is calling this into
+ * account, so we hand in adjust = 1 to the load calculation.
+ *
+ * Also see the comment "Global load-average calculations".
+ */
+static void calc_load_migrate(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ long delta = calc_load_fold_active(rq, 1);
+
+ if (delta)
+ atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks);
+}
+
int sched_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
@@ -6978,12 +7569,7 @@ int sched_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu)
sched_tick_stop(cpu);
rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
- if (rq->rd) {
- BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
- set_rq_offline(rq);
- }
- migrate_tasks(rq, &rf);
- BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 1);
+ BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 1 || rq_has_pinned_tasks(rq));
rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
calc_load_migrate(rq);
@@ -7190,6 +7776,9 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
rq_csd_init(rq, &rq->nohz_csd, nohz_csd_func);
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ rcuwait_init(&rq->hotplug_wait);
+#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
hrtick_rq_init(rq);
atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
@@ -7327,6 +7916,39 @@ void __cant_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
add_taint(TAINT_WARN, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cant_sleep);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+void __cant_migrate(const char *file, int line)
+{
+ static unsigned long prev_jiffy;
+
+ if (irqs_disabled())
+ return;
+
+ if (is_migration_disabled(current))
+ return;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT))
+ return;
+
+ if (preempt_count() > 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
+ return;
+ prev_jiffy = jiffies;
+
+ pr_err("BUG: assuming non migratable context at %s:%d\n", file, line);
+ pr_err("in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, migration_disabled() %u pid: %d, name: %s\n",
+ in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(), is_migration_disabled(current),
+ current->pid, current->comm);
+
+ debug_show_held_locks(current);
+ dump_stack();
+ add_taint(TAINT_WARN, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cant_migrate);
+#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
@@ -7660,7 +8282,7 @@ static int cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
return -EINVAL;
#endif
/*
- * Serialize against wake_up_new_task() such that if its
+ * Serialize against wake_up_new_task() such that if it's
* running, we're sure to observe its full state.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c b/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c
index 8cb06c8c7eb1..ceb03d76c0cc 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ int cpudl_find(struct cpudl *cp, struct task_struct *p,
const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se = &p->dl;
if (later_mask &&
- cpumask_and(later_mask, cp->free_cpus, p->cpus_ptr)) {
+ cpumask_and(later_mask, cp->free_cpus, &p->cpus_mask)) {
unsigned long cap, max_cap = 0;
int cpu, max_cpu = -1;
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ int cpudl_find(struct cpudl *cp, struct task_struct *p,
WARN_ON(best_cpu != -1 && !cpu_present(best_cpu));
- if (cpumask_test_cpu(best_cpu, p->cpus_ptr) &&
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(best_cpu, &p->cpus_mask) &&
dl_time_before(dl_se->deadline, cp->elements[0].dl)) {
if (later_mask)
cpumask_set_cpu(best_cpu, later_mask);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
index c03a5775d019..8a5f5cf8521a 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
@@ -901,16 +901,9 @@ struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
cpufreq_governor_init(schedutil_gov);
#ifdef CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL
-extern bool sched_energy_update;
-extern struct mutex sched_energy_mutex;
-
static void rebuild_sd_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
- mutex_lock(&sched_energy_mutex);
- sched_energy_update = true;
- rebuild_sched_domains();
- sched_energy_update = false;
- mutex_unlock(&sched_energy_mutex);
+ rebuild_sched_domains_energy();
}
static DECLARE_WORK(rebuild_sd_work, rebuild_sd_workfn);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpupri.c b/kernel/sched/cpupri.c
index 0033731a0797..ec9be789c7e2 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cpupri.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cpupri.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
* This code tracks the priority of each CPU so that global migration
* decisions are easy to calculate. Each CPU can be in a state as follows:
*
- * (INVALID), IDLE, NORMAL, RT1, ... RT99
+ * (INVALID), NORMAL, RT1, ... RT99, HIGHER
*
* going from the lowest priority to the highest. CPUs in the INVALID state
* are not eligible for routing. The system maintains this state with
@@ -19,24 +19,48 @@
* in that class). Therefore a typical application without affinity
* restrictions can find a suitable CPU with O(1) complexity (e.g. two bit
* searches). For tasks with affinity restrictions, the algorithm has a
- * worst case complexity of O(min(102, nr_domcpus)), though the scenario that
+ * worst case complexity of O(min(101, nr_domcpus)), though the scenario that
* yields the worst case search is fairly contrived.
*/
#include "sched.h"
-/* Convert between a 140 based task->prio, and our 102 based cpupri */
+/*
+ * p->rt_priority p->prio newpri cpupri
+ *
+ * -1 -1 (CPUPRI_INVALID)
+ *
+ * 99 0 (CPUPRI_NORMAL)
+ *
+ * 1 98 98 1
+ * ...
+ * 49 50 50 49
+ * 50 49 49 50
+ * ...
+ * 99 0 0 99
+ *
+ * 100 100 (CPUPRI_HIGHER)
+ */
static int convert_prio(int prio)
{
int cpupri;
- if (prio == CPUPRI_INVALID)
- cpupri = CPUPRI_INVALID;
- else if (prio == MAX_PRIO)
- cpupri = CPUPRI_IDLE;
- else if (prio >= MAX_RT_PRIO)
- cpupri = CPUPRI_NORMAL;
- else
- cpupri = MAX_RT_PRIO - prio + 1;
+ switch (prio) {
+ case CPUPRI_INVALID:
+ cpupri = CPUPRI_INVALID; /* -1 */
+ break;
+
+ case 0 ... 98:
+ cpupri = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - prio; /* 1 ... 99 */
+ break;
+
+ case MAX_RT_PRIO-1:
+ cpupri = CPUPRI_NORMAL; /* 0 */
+ break;
+
+ case MAX_RT_PRIO:
+ cpupri = CPUPRI_HIGHER; /* 100 */
+ break;
+ }
return cpupri;
}
@@ -73,11 +97,11 @@ static inline int __cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p,
if (skip)
return 0;
- if (cpumask_any_and(p->cpus_ptr, vec->mask) >= nr_cpu_ids)
+ if (cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_mask, vec->mask) >= nr_cpu_ids)
return 0;
if (lowest_mask) {
- cpumask_and(lowest_mask, p->cpus_ptr, vec->mask);
+ cpumask_and(lowest_mask, &p->cpus_mask, vec->mask);
/*
* We have to ensure that we have at least one bit
@@ -177,7 +201,7 @@ int cpupri_find_fitness(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p,
* cpupri_set - update the CPU priority setting
* @cp: The cpupri context
* @cpu: The target CPU
- * @newpri: The priority (INVALID-RT99) to assign to this CPU
+ * @newpri: The priority (INVALID,NORMAL,RT1-RT99,HIGHER) to assign to this CPU
*
* Note: Assumes cpu_rq(cpu)->lock is locked
*
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpupri.h b/kernel/sched/cpupri.h
index efbb492bb94c..d6cba0020064 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cpupri.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/cpupri.h
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#define CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES (MAX_RT_PRIO + 2)
+#define CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES (MAX_RT_PRIO+1)
#define CPUPRI_INVALID -1
-#define CPUPRI_IDLE 0
-#define CPUPRI_NORMAL 1
-/* values 2-101 are RT priorities 0-99 */
+#define CPUPRI_NORMAL 0
+/* values 1-99 are for RT1-RT99 priorities */
+#define CPUPRI_HIGHER 100
struct cpupri_vec {
atomic_t count;
diff --git a/kernel/sched/deadline.c b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
index f232305dcefe..2a5836f440e0 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/deadline.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
@@ -97,6 +97,17 @@ static inline unsigned long dl_bw_capacity(int i)
return __dl_bw_capacity(i);
}
}
+
+static inline bool dl_bw_visited(int cpu, u64 gen)
+{
+ struct root_domain *rd = cpu_rq(cpu)->rd;
+
+ if (rd->visit_gen == gen)
+ return true;
+
+ rd->visit_gen = gen;
+ return false;
+}
#else
static inline struct dl_bw *dl_bw_of(int i)
{
@@ -112,6 +123,11 @@ static inline unsigned long dl_bw_capacity(int i)
{
return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
}
+
+static inline bool dl_bw_visited(int cpu, u64 gen)
+{
+ return false;
+}
#endif
static inline
@@ -543,7 +559,7 @@ static int push_dl_task(struct rq *rq);
static inline bool need_pull_dl_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
{
- return dl_task(prev);
+ return rq->online && dl_task(prev);
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct callback_head, dl_push_head);
@@ -1378,6 +1394,8 @@ static void inc_dl_deadline(struct dl_rq *dl_rq, u64 deadline)
if (dl_rq->earliest_dl.curr == 0 ||
dl_time_before(deadline, dl_rq->earliest_dl.curr)) {
+ if (dl_rq->earliest_dl.curr == 0)
+ cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, CPUPRI_HIGHER);
dl_rq->earliest_dl.curr = deadline;
cpudl_set(&rq->rd->cpudl, rq->cpu, deadline);
}
@@ -1395,6 +1413,7 @@ static void dec_dl_deadline(struct dl_rq *dl_rq, u64 deadline)
dl_rq->earliest_dl.curr = 0;
dl_rq->earliest_dl.next = 0;
cpudl_clear(&rq->rd->cpudl, rq->cpu);
+ cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rq->rt.highest_prio.curr);
} else {
struct rb_node *leftmost = dl_rq->root.rb_leftmost;
struct sched_dl_entity *entry;
@@ -1664,13 +1683,13 @@ static void yield_task_dl(struct rq *rq)
static int find_later_rq(struct task_struct *task);
static int
-select_task_rq_dl(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flag, int flags)
+select_task_rq_dl(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int flags)
{
struct task_struct *curr;
bool select_rq;
struct rq *rq;
- if (sd_flag != SD_BALANCE_WAKE)
+ if (!(flags & WF_TTWU))
goto out;
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
@@ -1912,7 +1931,7 @@ static void task_fork_dl(struct task_struct *p)
static int pick_dl_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
{
if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
- cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
+ cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask))
return 1;
return 0;
}
@@ -2002,8 +2021,8 @@ static int find_later_rq(struct task_struct *task)
return this_cpu;
}
- best_cpu = cpumask_first_and(later_mask,
- sched_domain_span(sd));
+ best_cpu = cpumask_any_and_distribute(later_mask,
+ sched_domain_span(sd));
/*
* Last chance: if a CPU being in both later_mask
* and current sd span is valid, that becomes our
@@ -2025,7 +2044,7 @@ static int find_later_rq(struct task_struct *task)
if (this_cpu != -1)
return this_cpu;
- cpu = cpumask_any(later_mask);
+ cpu = cpumask_any_distribute(later_mask);
if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
return cpu;
@@ -2062,7 +2081,7 @@ static struct rq *find_lock_later_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq)
/* Retry if something changed. */
if (double_lock_balance(rq, later_rq)) {
if (unlikely(task_rq(task) != rq ||
- !cpumask_test_cpu(later_rq->cpu, task->cpus_ptr) ||
+ !cpumask_test_cpu(later_rq->cpu, &task->cpus_mask) ||
task_running(rq, task) ||
!dl_task(task) ||
!task_on_rq_queued(task))) {
@@ -2129,6 +2148,9 @@ static int push_dl_task(struct rq *rq)
return 0;
retry:
+ if (is_migration_disabled(next_task))
+ return 0;
+
if (WARN_ON(next_task == rq->curr))
return 0;
@@ -2206,7 +2228,7 @@ static void push_dl_tasks(struct rq *rq)
static void pull_dl_task(struct rq *this_rq)
{
int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu, cpu;
- struct task_struct *p;
+ struct task_struct *p, *push_task;
bool resched = false;
struct rq *src_rq;
u64 dmin = LONG_MAX;
@@ -2236,6 +2258,7 @@ static void pull_dl_task(struct rq *this_rq)
continue;
/* Might drop this_rq->lock */
+ push_task = NULL;
double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq);
/*
@@ -2267,17 +2290,27 @@ static void pull_dl_task(struct rq *this_rq)
src_rq->curr->dl.deadline))
goto skip;
- resched = true;
-
- deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
- set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
- activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
- dmin = p->dl.deadline;
+ if (is_migration_disabled(p)) {
+ push_task = get_push_task(src_rq);
+ } else {
+ deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
+ set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
+ activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
+ dmin = p->dl.deadline;
+ resched = true;
+ }
/* Is there any other task even earlier? */
}
skip:
double_unlock_balance(this_rq, src_rq);
+
+ if (push_task) {
+ raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
+ stop_one_cpu_nowait(src_rq->cpu, push_cpu_stop,
+ push_task, &src_rq->push_work);
+ raw_spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
+ }
}
if (resched)
@@ -2301,7 +2334,8 @@ static void task_woken_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
}
static void set_cpus_allowed_dl(struct task_struct *p,
- const struct cpumask *new_mask)
+ const struct cpumask *new_mask,
+ u32 flags)
{
struct root_domain *src_rd;
struct rq *rq;
@@ -2330,7 +2364,7 @@ static void set_cpus_allowed_dl(struct task_struct *p,
raw_spin_unlock(&src_dl_b->lock);
}
- set_cpus_allowed_common(p, new_mask);
+ set_cpus_allowed_common(p, new_mask, flags);
}
/* Assumes rq->lock is held */
@@ -2503,8 +2537,8 @@ static void prio_changed_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
}
}
-const struct sched_class dl_sched_class
- __section("__dl_sched_class") = {
+DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(dl) = {
+
.enqueue_task = enqueue_task_dl,
.dequeue_task = dequeue_task_dl,
.yield_task = yield_task_dl,
@@ -2523,6 +2557,7 @@ const struct sched_class dl_sched_class
.rq_online = rq_online_dl,
.rq_offline = rq_offline_dl,
.task_woken = task_woken_dl,
+ .find_lock_rq = find_lock_later_rq,
#endif
.task_tick = task_tick_dl,
@@ -2535,33 +2570,39 @@ const struct sched_class dl_sched_class
.update_curr = update_curr_dl,
};
+/* Used for dl_bw check and update, used under sched_rt_handler()::mutex */
+static u64 dl_generation;
+
int sched_dl_global_validate(void)
{
u64 runtime = global_rt_runtime();
u64 period = global_rt_period();
u64 new_bw = to_ratio(period, runtime);
+ u64 gen = ++dl_generation;
struct dl_bw *dl_b;
- int cpu, ret = 0;
+ int cpu, cpus, ret = 0;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* Here we want to check the bandwidth not being set to some
* value smaller than the currently allocated bandwidth in
* any of the root_domains.
- *
- * FIXME: Cycling on all the CPUs is overdoing, but simpler than
- * cycling on root_domains... Discussion on different/better
- * solutions is welcome!
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
rcu_read_lock_sched();
+
+ if (dl_bw_visited(cpu, gen))
+ goto next;
+
dl_b = dl_bw_of(cpu);
+ cpus = dl_bw_cpus(cpu);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dl_b->lock, flags);
- if (new_bw < dl_b->total_bw)
+ if (new_bw * cpus < dl_b->total_bw)
ret = -EBUSY;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dl_b->lock, flags);
+next:
rcu_read_unlock_sched();
if (ret)
@@ -2587,6 +2628,7 @@ static void init_dl_rq_bw_ratio(struct dl_rq *dl_rq)
void sched_dl_do_global(void)
{
u64 new_bw = -1;
+ u64 gen = ++dl_generation;
struct dl_bw *dl_b;
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
@@ -2597,11 +2639,14 @@ void sched_dl_do_global(void)
if (global_rt_runtime() != RUNTIME_INF)
new_bw = to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
- /*
- * FIXME: As above...
- */
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
rcu_read_lock_sched();
+
+ if (dl_bw_visited(cpu, gen)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock_sched();
+ continue;
+ }
+
dl_b = dl_bw_of(cpu);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dl_b->lock, flags);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 290f9e38378c..6691e28fa3da 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -906,6 +906,15 @@ update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
if (!schedstat_enabled())
return;
+ /*
+ * When the sched_schedstat changes from 0 to 1, some sched se
+ * maybe already in the runqueue, the se->statistics.wait_start
+ * will be 0.So it will let the delta wrong. We need to avoid this
+ * scenario.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!schedstat_val(se->statistics.wait_start)))
+ return;
+
delta = rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq)) - schedstat_val(se->statistics.wait_start);
if (entity_is_task(se)) {
@@ -4779,25 +4788,37 @@ static bool throttle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
struct cfs_rq *qcfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
/* throttled entity or throttle-on-deactivate */
if (!se->on_rq)
- break;
+ goto done;
- if (dequeue) {
- dequeue_entity(qcfs_rq, se, DEQUEUE_SLEEP);
- } else {
- update_load_avg(qcfs_rq, se, 0);
- se_update_runnable(se);
- }
+ dequeue_entity(qcfs_rq, se, DEQUEUE_SLEEP);
qcfs_rq->h_nr_running -= task_delta;
qcfs_rq->idle_h_nr_running -= idle_task_delta;
- if (qcfs_rq->load.weight)
- dequeue = 0;
+ if (qcfs_rq->load.weight) {
+ /* Avoid re-evaluating load for this entity: */
+ se = parent_entity(se);
+ break;
+ }
}
- if (!se)
- sub_nr_running(rq, task_delta);
+ for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+ struct cfs_rq *qcfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+ /* throttled entity or throttle-on-deactivate */
+ if (!se->on_rq)
+ goto done;
+
+ update_load_avg(qcfs_rq, se, 0);
+ se_update_runnable(se);
+ qcfs_rq->h_nr_running -= task_delta;
+ qcfs_rq->idle_h_nr_running -= idle_task_delta;
+ }
+
+ /* At this point se is NULL and we are at root level*/
+ sub_nr_running(rq, task_delta);
+
+done:
/*
* Note: distribution will already see us throttled via the
* throttled-list. rq->lock protects completion.
@@ -5105,9 +5126,6 @@ static void do_sched_cfs_slack_timer(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b)
return;
distribute_cfs_runtime(cfs_b);
-
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cfs_b->lock, flags);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cfs_b->lock, flags);
}
/*
@@ -5804,6 +5822,9 @@ wake_affine_idle(int this_cpu, int prev_cpu, int sync)
if (sync && cpu_rq(this_cpu)->nr_running == 1)
return this_cpu;
+ if (available_idle_cpu(prev_cpu))
+ return prev_cpu;
+
return nr_cpumask_bits;
}
@@ -6663,7 +6684,7 @@ fail:
/*
* select_task_rq_fair: Select target runqueue for the waking task in domains
- * that have the 'sd_flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_WAKE,
+ * that have the relevant SD flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_WAKE,
* SD_BALANCE_FORK, or SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
*
* Balances load by selecting the idlest CPU in the idlest group, or under
@@ -6674,15 +6695,17 @@ fail:
* preempt must be disabled.
*/
static int
-select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int sd_flag, int wake_flags)
+select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int wake_flags)
{
+ int sync = (wake_flags & WF_SYNC) && !(current->flags & PF_EXITING);
struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
int new_cpu = prev_cpu;
int want_affine = 0;
- int sync = (wake_flags & WF_SYNC) && !(current->flags & PF_EXITING);
+ /* SD_flags and WF_flags share the first nibble */
+ int sd_flag = wake_flags & 0xF;
- if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE) {
+ if (wake_flags & WF_TTWU) {
record_wakee(p);
if (sched_energy_enabled()) {
@@ -6719,9 +6742,8 @@ select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int sd_flag, int wake_f
if (unlikely(sd)) {
/* Slow path */
new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(sd, p, cpu, prev_cpu, sd_flag);
- } else if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE) { /* XXX always ? */
+ } else if (wake_flags & WF_TTWU) { /* XXX always ? */
/* Fast path */
-
new_cpu = select_idle_sibling(p, prev_cpu, new_cpu);
if (want_affine)
@@ -10047,6 +10069,10 @@ static inline int find_new_ilb(void)
for_each_cpu_and(ilb, nohz.idle_cpus_mask,
housekeeping_cpumask(HK_FLAG_MISC)) {
+
+ if (ilb == smp_processor_id())
+ continue;
+
if (idle_cpu(ilb))
return ilb;
}
@@ -11158,8 +11184,8 @@ static unsigned int get_rr_interval_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task
/*
* All the scheduling class methods:
*/
-const struct sched_class fair_sched_class
- __section("__fair_sched_class") = {
+DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(fair) = {
+
.enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
.dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
.yield_task = yield_task_fair,
diff --git a/kernel/sched/idle.c b/kernel/sched/idle.c
index 24d0ee26377d..df91b198a74c 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/idle.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c
@@ -338,6 +338,7 @@ void play_idle_precise(u64 duration_ns, u64 latency_ns)
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD));
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY));
WARN_ON_ONCE(!duration_ns);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(current->mm);
rcu_sleep_check();
preempt_disable();
@@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static int
-select_task_rq_idle(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flag, int flags)
+select_task_rq_idle(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int flags)
{
return task_cpu(p); /* IDLE tasks as never migrated */
}
@@ -457,8 +458,8 @@ static void update_curr_idle(struct rq *rq)
/*
* Simple, special scheduling class for the per-CPU idle tasks:
*/
-const struct sched_class idle_sched_class
- __section("__idle_sched_class") = {
+DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(idle) = {
+
/* no enqueue/yield_task for idle tasks */
/* dequeue is not valid, we print a debug message there: */
diff --git a/kernel/sched/membarrier.c b/kernel/sched/membarrier.c
index e23e74d52db5..5a40b3828ff2 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/membarrier.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/membarrier.c
@@ -7,6 +7,134 @@
#include "sched.h"
/*
+ * For documentation purposes, here are some membarrier ordering
+ * scenarios to keep in mind:
+ *
+ * A) Userspace thread execution after IPI vs membarrier's memory
+ * barrier before sending the IPI
+ *
+ * Userspace variables:
+ *
+ * int x = 0, y = 0;
+ *
+ * The memory barrier at the start of membarrier() on CPU0 is necessary in
+ * order to enforce the guarantee that any writes occurring on CPU0 before
+ * the membarrier() is executed will be visible to any code executing on
+ * CPU1 after the IPI-induced memory barrier:
+ *
+ * CPU0 CPU1
+ *
+ * x = 1
+ * membarrier():
+ * a: smp_mb()
+ * b: send IPI IPI-induced mb
+ * c: smp_mb()
+ * r2 = y
+ * y = 1
+ * barrier()
+ * r1 = x
+ *
+ * BUG_ON(r1 == 0 && r2 == 0)
+ *
+ * The write to y and load from x by CPU1 are unordered by the hardware,
+ * so it's possible to have "r1 = x" reordered before "y = 1" at any
+ * point after (b). If the memory barrier at (a) is omitted, then "x = 1"
+ * can be reordered after (a) (although not after (c)), so we get r1 == 0
+ * and r2 == 0. This violates the guarantee that membarrier() is
+ * supposed by provide.
+ *
+ * The timing of the memory barrier at (a) has to ensure that it executes
+ * before the IPI-induced memory barrier on CPU1.
+ *
+ * B) Userspace thread execution before IPI vs membarrier's memory
+ * barrier after completing the IPI
+ *
+ * Userspace variables:
+ *
+ * int x = 0, y = 0;
+ *
+ * The memory barrier at the end of membarrier() on CPU0 is necessary in
+ * order to enforce the guarantee that any writes occurring on CPU1 before
+ * the membarrier() is executed will be visible to any code executing on
+ * CPU0 after the membarrier():
+ *
+ * CPU0 CPU1
+ *
+ * x = 1
+ * barrier()
+ * y = 1
+ * r2 = y
+ * membarrier():
+ * a: smp_mb()
+ * b: send IPI IPI-induced mb
+ * c: smp_mb()
+ * r1 = x
+ * BUG_ON(r1 == 0 && r2 == 1)
+ *
+ * The writes to x and y are unordered by the hardware, so it's possible to
+ * have "r2 = 1" even though the write to x doesn't execute until (b). If
+ * the memory barrier at (c) is omitted then "r1 = x" can be reordered
+ * before (b) (although not before (a)), so we get "r1 = 0". This violates
+ * the guarantee that membarrier() is supposed to provide.
+ *
+ * The timing of the memory barrier at (c) has to ensure that it executes
+ * after the IPI-induced memory barrier on CPU1.
+ *
+ * C) Scheduling userspace thread -> kthread -> userspace thread vs membarrier
+ *
+ * CPU0 CPU1
+ *
+ * membarrier():
+ * a: smp_mb()
+ * d: switch to kthread (includes mb)
+ * b: read rq->curr->mm == NULL
+ * e: switch to user (includes mb)
+ * c: smp_mb()
+ *
+ * Using the scenario from (A), we can show that (a) needs to be paired
+ * with (e). Using the scenario from (B), we can show that (c) needs to
+ * be paired with (d).
+ *
+ * D) exit_mm vs membarrier
+ *
+ * Two thread groups are created, A and B. Thread group B is created by
+ * issuing clone from group A with flag CLONE_VM set, but not CLONE_THREAD.
+ * Let's assume we have a single thread within each thread group (Thread A
+ * and Thread B). Thread A runs on CPU0, Thread B runs on CPU1.
+ *
+ * CPU0 CPU1
+ *
+ * membarrier():
+ * a: smp_mb()
+ * exit_mm():
+ * d: smp_mb()
+ * e: current->mm = NULL
+ * b: read rq->curr->mm == NULL
+ * c: smp_mb()
+ *
+ * Using scenario (B), we can show that (c) needs to be paired with (d).
+ *
+ * E) kthread_{use,unuse}_mm vs membarrier
+ *
+ * CPU0 CPU1
+ *
+ * membarrier():
+ * a: smp_mb()
+ * kthread_unuse_mm()
+ * d: smp_mb()
+ * e: current->mm = NULL
+ * b: read rq->curr->mm == NULL
+ * kthread_use_mm()
+ * f: current->mm = mm
+ * g: smp_mb()
+ * c: smp_mb()
+ *
+ * Using the scenario from (A), we can show that (a) needs to be paired
+ * with (g). Using the scenario from (B), we can show that (c) needs to
+ * be paired with (d).
+ */
+
+/*
* Bitmask made from a "or" of all commands within enum membarrier_cmd,
* except MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY.
*/
@@ -76,6 +204,18 @@ void membarrier_exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
this_cpu_write(runqueues.membarrier_state, 0);
}
+void membarrier_update_current_mm(struct mm_struct *next_mm)
+{
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+ int membarrier_state = 0;
+
+ if (next_mm)
+ membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state);
+ if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state)
+ return;
+ WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state);
+}
+
static int membarrier_global_expedited(void)
{
int cpu;
@@ -114,12 +254,11 @@ static int membarrier_global_expedited(void)
continue;
/*
- * Skip the CPU if it runs a kernel thread. The scheduler
- * leaves the prior task mm in place as an optimization when
- * scheduling a kthread.
+ * Skip the CPU if it runs a kernel thread which is not using
+ * a task mm.
*/
p = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->curr);
- if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
+ if (!p->mm)
continue;
__cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tmpmask);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/rt.c b/kernel/sched/rt.c
index 49ec096a8aa1..dbe4629cf7ba 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/rt.c
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
__set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
#if defined CONFIG_SMP
- rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
- rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO;
+ rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO-1;
+ rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO-1;
rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0;
rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
plist_head_init(&rt_rq->pushable_tasks);
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
+ rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO-1;
rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted = 0;
rt_rq->rq = rq;
rt_rq->tg = tg;
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static void pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq);
static inline bool need_pull_rt_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
{
/* Try to pull RT tasks here if we lower this rq's prio */
- return rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > prev->prio;
+ return rq->online && rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > prev->prio;
}
static inline int rt_overloaded(struct rq *rq)
@@ -393,8 +393,9 @@ static void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
p = plist_first_entry(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks,
struct task_struct, pushable_tasks);
rq->rt.highest_prio.next = p->prio;
- } else
- rq->rt.highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO;
+ } else {
+ rq->rt.highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO-1;
+ }
}
#else
@@ -1147,8 +1148,9 @@ dec_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio)
sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
}
- } else
- rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
+ } else {
+ rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO-1;
+ }
dec_rt_prio_smp(rt_rq, prio, prev_prio);
}
@@ -1428,14 +1430,14 @@ static void yield_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task);
static int
-select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flag, int flags)
+select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int flags)
{
struct task_struct *curr;
struct rq *rq;
bool test;
/* For anything but wake ups, just return the task_cpu */
- if (sd_flag != SD_BALANCE_WAKE && sd_flag != SD_BALANCE_FORK)
+ if (!(flags & (WF_TTWU | WF_FORK)))
goto out;
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
@@ -1658,7 +1660,7 @@ static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
static int pick_rt_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
{
if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
- cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
+ cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask))
return 1;
return 0;
@@ -1752,8 +1754,8 @@ static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
return this_cpu;
}
- best_cpu = cpumask_first_and(lowest_mask,
- sched_domain_span(sd));
+ best_cpu = cpumask_any_and_distribute(lowest_mask,
+ sched_domain_span(sd));
if (best_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return best_cpu;
@@ -1770,7 +1772,7 @@ static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
if (this_cpu != -1)
return this_cpu;
- cpu = cpumask_any(lowest_mask);
+ cpu = cpumask_any_distribute(lowest_mask);
if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
return cpu;
@@ -1811,7 +1813,7 @@ static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq)
* Also make sure that it wasn't scheduled on its rq.
*/
if (unlikely(task_rq(task) != rq ||
- !cpumask_test_cpu(lowest_rq->cpu, task->cpus_ptr) ||
+ !cpumask_test_cpu(lowest_rq->cpu, &task->cpus_mask) ||
task_running(rq, task) ||
!rt_task(task) ||
!task_on_rq_queued(task))) {
@@ -1859,7 +1861,7 @@ static struct task_struct *pick_next_pushable_task(struct rq *rq)
* running task can migrate over to a CPU that is running a task
* of lesser priority.
*/
-static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq)
+static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq, bool pull)
{
struct task_struct *next_task;
struct rq *lowest_rq;
@@ -1873,6 +1875,34 @@ static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq)
return 0;
retry:
+ if (is_migration_disabled(next_task)) {
+ struct task_struct *push_task = NULL;
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (!pull || rq->push_busy)
+ return 0;
+
+ cpu = find_lowest_rq(rq->curr);
+ if (cpu == -1 || cpu == rq->cpu)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Given we found a CPU with lower priority than @next_task,
+ * therefore it should be running. However we cannot migrate it
+ * to this other CPU, instead attempt to push the current
+ * running task on this CPU away.
+ */
+ push_task = get_push_task(rq);
+ if (push_task) {
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ stop_one_cpu_nowait(rq->cpu, push_cpu_stop,
+ push_task, &rq->push_work);
+ raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
if (WARN_ON(next_task == rq->curr))
return 0;
@@ -1927,12 +1957,10 @@ retry:
deactivate_task(rq, next_task, 0);
set_task_cpu(next_task, lowest_rq->cpu);
activate_task(lowest_rq, next_task, 0);
- ret = 1;
-
resched_curr(lowest_rq);
+ ret = 1;
double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq);
-
out:
put_task_struct(next_task);
@@ -1942,7 +1970,7 @@ out:
static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *rq)
{
/* push_rt_task will return true if it moved an RT */
- while (push_rt_task(rq))
+ while (push_rt_task(rq, false))
;
}
@@ -2095,7 +2123,8 @@ void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work)
*/
if (has_pushable_tasks(rq)) {
raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
- push_rt_tasks(rq);
+ while (push_rt_task(rq, true))
+ ;
raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
}
@@ -2120,7 +2149,7 @@ static void pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
{
int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu, cpu;
bool resched = false;
- struct task_struct *p;
+ struct task_struct *p, *push_task;
struct rq *src_rq;
int rt_overload_count = rt_overloaded(this_rq);
@@ -2167,6 +2196,7 @@ static void pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
* double_lock_balance, and another CPU could
* alter this_rq
*/
+ push_task = NULL;
double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq);
/*
@@ -2194,11 +2224,14 @@ static void pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
if (p->prio < src_rq->curr->prio)
goto skip;
- resched = true;
-
- deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
- set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
- activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
+ if (is_migration_disabled(p)) {
+ push_task = get_push_task(src_rq);
+ } else {
+ deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
+ set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
+ activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
+ resched = true;
+ }
/*
* We continue with the search, just in
* case there's an even higher prio task
@@ -2208,6 +2241,13 @@ static void pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
}
skip:
double_unlock_balance(this_rq, src_rq);
+
+ if (push_task) {
+ raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
+ stop_one_cpu_nowait(src_rq->cpu, push_cpu_stop,
+ push_task, &src_rq->push_work);
+ raw_spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
+ }
}
if (resched)
@@ -2429,8 +2469,8 @@ static unsigned int get_rr_interval_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task)
return 0;
}
-const struct sched_class rt_sched_class
- __section("__rt_sched_class") = {
+DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(rt) = {
+
.enqueue_task = enqueue_task_rt,
.dequeue_task = dequeue_task_rt,
.yield_task = yield_task_rt,
@@ -2449,6 +2489,7 @@ const struct sched_class rt_sched_class
.rq_offline = rq_offline_rt,
.task_woken = task_woken_rt,
.switched_from = switched_from_rt,
+ .find_lock_rq = find_lock_lowest_rq,
#endif
.task_tick = task_tick_rt,
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index df80bfcea92e..f5acb6c5ce49 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@
#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
-#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
# include <asm/paravirt.h>
@@ -257,30 +256,6 @@ struct rt_bandwidth {
void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
-/*
- * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control
- * we need some place where:
- * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group);
- * - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated.
- *
- * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
- * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
- * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
- * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
- * need a timer to replenish it.
- *
- * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
- * meaning that:
- * - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
- * - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
- * allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.
- * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only
- * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on.
- * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw
- * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will
- * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own
- * control.
- */
struct dl_bandwidth {
raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
u64 dl_runtime;
@@ -292,6 +267,24 @@ static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
}
+/*
+ * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control
+ * we need some place where:
+ * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu;
+ * - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in
+ * each root domain;
+ *
+ * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
+ * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
+ * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
+ * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
+ * need a timer to replenish it.
+ *
+ * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis,
+ * meaning that:
+ * - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU;
+ * - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain;
+ */
struct dl_bw {
raw_spinlock_t lock;
u64 bw;
@@ -801,6 +794,15 @@ struct root_domain {
struct dl_bw dl_bw;
struct cpudl cpudl;
+ /*
+ * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or
+ * updated. It's monotonously increasing value.
+ *
+ * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given
+ * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern.
+ */
+ u64 visit_gen;
+
#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
/*
* For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
@@ -973,6 +975,7 @@ struct rq {
unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
struct callback_head *balance_callback;
+ unsigned char balance_flags;
unsigned char nohz_idle_balance;
unsigned char idle_balance;
@@ -1003,6 +1006,10 @@ struct rq {
/* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ struct rcuwait hotplug_wait;
+#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
@@ -1048,6 +1055,12 @@ struct rq {
/* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ unsigned int nr_pinned;
+#endif
+ unsigned int push_busy;
+ struct cpu_stop_work push_work;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
@@ -1075,6 +1088,16 @@ static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
#endif
}
+#define MDF_PUSH 0x01
+
+static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ return p->migration_disabled;
+#else
+ return false;
+#endif
+}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
@@ -1221,6 +1244,9 @@ static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->balance_callback);
+#endif
}
static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
@@ -1382,6 +1408,9 @@ init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define BALANCE_WORK 0x01
+#define BALANCE_PUSH 0x02
+
static inline void
queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
struct callback_head *head,
@@ -1389,12 +1418,13 @@ queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
{
lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
- if (unlikely(head->next))
+ if (unlikely(head->next || (rq->balance_flags & BALANCE_PUSH)))
return;
head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
head->next = rq->balance_callback;
rq->balance_callback = head;
+ rq->balance_flags |= BALANCE_WORK;
}
#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
@@ -1714,13 +1744,20 @@ static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
}
-/*
- * wake flags
- */
-#define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
-#define WF_FORK 0x02 /* Child wakeup after fork */
-#define WF_MIGRATED 0x04 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
-#define WF_ON_CPU 0x08 /* Wakee is on_cpu */
+/* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */
+#define WF_EXEC 0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */
+#define WF_FORK 0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */
+#define WF_TTWU 0x08 /* Wakeup; maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */
+
+#define WF_SYNC 0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
+#define WF_MIGRATED 0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
+#define WF_ON_CPU 0x40 /* Wakee is on_cpu */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
+static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK);
+static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE);
+#endif
/*
* To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
@@ -1796,16 +1833,19 @@ struct sched_class {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf);
- int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags);
+ int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags);
void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
- const struct cpumask *newmask);
+ const struct cpumask *newmask,
+ u32 flags);
void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
+
+ struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq);
#endif
void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
@@ -1833,7 +1873,7 @@ struct sched_class {
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p, int type);
#endif
-} __aligned(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT); /* STRUCT_ALIGN(), vmlinux.lds.h */
+};
static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
{
@@ -1847,6 +1887,20 @@ static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false);
}
+
+/*
+ * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate
+ * section which is ordered by the linker script:
+ *
+ * include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+ *
+ * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout.
+ */
+#define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \
+const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \
+ __aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \
+ __section("__" #name "_sched_class")
+
/* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */
extern struct sched_class __begin_sched_classes[];
extern struct sched_class __end_sched_classes[];
@@ -1889,13 +1943,35 @@ static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq)
extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf);
extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_idle(struct rq *rq);
+#define SCA_CHECK 0x01
+#define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE 0x02
+#define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE 0x04
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
-extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
+extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask, u32 flags);
+
+static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p = rq->curr;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
+
+ if (rq->push_busy)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
+ return NULL;
+
+ rq->push_busy = true;
+ return get_task_struct(p);
+}
+
+extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg);
#endif
diff --git a/kernel/sched/stop_task.c b/kernel/sched/stop_task.c
index ceb5b6b12561..55f39125c0e1 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/stop_task.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/stop_task.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static int
-select_task_rq_stop(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flag, int flags)
+select_task_rq_stop(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int flags)
{
return task_cpu(p); /* stop tasks as never migrate */
}
@@ -109,8 +109,7 @@ static void update_curr_stop(struct rq *rq)
/*
* Simple, special scheduling class for the per-CPU stop tasks:
*/
-const struct sched_class stop_sched_class
- __section("__stop_sched_class") = {
+DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(stop) = {
.enqueue_task = enqueue_task_stop,
.dequeue_task = dequeue_task_stop,
diff --git a/kernel/sched/topology.c b/kernel/sched/topology.c
index dd7770226086..5d3675c7a76b 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/topology.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/topology.c
@@ -211,6 +211,15 @@ unsigned int sysctl_sched_energy_aware = 1;
DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_energy_mutex);
bool sched_energy_update;
+void rebuild_sched_domains_energy(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&sched_energy_mutex);
+ sched_energy_update = true;
+ rebuild_sched_domains();
+ sched_energy_update = false;
+ mutex_unlock(&sched_energy_mutex);
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
int sched_energy_aware_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
@@ -223,13 +232,8 @@ int sched_energy_aware_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (!ret && write) {
state = static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
- if (state != sysctl_sched_energy_aware) {
- mutex_lock(&sched_energy_mutex);
- sched_energy_update = 1;
- rebuild_sched_domains();
- sched_energy_update = 0;
- mutex_unlock(&sched_energy_mutex);
- }
+ if (state != sysctl_sched_energy_aware)
+ rebuild_sched_domains_energy();
}
return ret;
@@ -324,6 +328,7 @@ static void sched_energy_set(bool has_eas)
* 3. no SMT is detected.
* 4. the EM complexity is low enough to keep scheduling overheads low;
* 5. schedutil is driving the frequency of all CPUs of the rd;
+ * 6. frequency invariance support is present;
*
* The complexity of the Energy Model is defined as:
*
@@ -372,6 +377,14 @@ static bool build_perf_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
goto free;
}
+ if (!arch_scale_freq_invariant()) {
+ if (sched_debug()) {
+ pr_warn("rd %*pbl: Disabling EAS: frequency-invariant load tracking not yet supported",
+ cpumask_pr_args(cpu_map));
+ }
+ goto free;
+ }
+
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
/* Skip already covered CPUs. */
if (find_pd(pd, i))
@@ -516,6 +529,7 @@ static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
init_irq_work(&rd->rto_push_work, rto_push_irq_work_func);
#endif
+ rd->visit_gen = 0;
init_dl_bw(&rd->dl_bw);
if (cpudl_init(&rd->cpudl) != 0)
goto free_rto_mask;
@@ -674,6 +688,7 @@ cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
struct sched_domain *tmp;
+ int numa_distance = 0;
/* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
@@ -705,6 +720,38 @@ cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
sd->child = NULL;
}
+ for (tmp = sd; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent)
+ numa_distance += !!(tmp->flags & SD_NUMA);
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: Diameter >=3 is misrepresented.
+ *
+ * Smallest diameter=3 topology is:
+ *
+ * node 0 1 2 3
+ * 0: 10 20 30 40
+ * 1: 20 10 20 30
+ * 2: 30 20 10 20
+ * 3: 40 30 20 10
+ *
+ * 0 --- 1 --- 2 --- 3
+ *
+ * NUMA-3 0-3 N/A N/A 0-3
+ * groups: {0-2},{1-3} {1-3},{0-2}
+ *
+ * NUMA-2 0-2 0-3 0-3 1-3
+ * groups: {0-1},{1-3} {0-2},{2-3} {1-3},{0-1} {2-3},{0-2}
+ *
+ * NUMA-1 0-1 0-2 1-3 2-3
+ * groups: {0},{1} {1},{2},{0} {2},{3},{1} {3},{2}
+ *
+ * NUMA-0 0 1 2 3
+ *
+ * The NUMA-2 groups for nodes 0 and 3 are obviously buggered, as the
+ * group span isn't a subset of the domain span.
+ */
+ WARN_ONCE(numa_distance > 2, "Shortest NUMA path spans too many nodes\n");
+
sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
rq_attach_root(rq, rd);