Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core code:

   - Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math
     overflow:

     In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host
     defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice.

     This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the
     maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is
     exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle
     the multiplication overflow.

     This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but
     made conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional
     because it allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not
     causing performance regressions.

     On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for
     negative TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the
     maximum deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That
     avoids two conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the
     negative delta and the large delta handling in the same slow path.

   - Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust

   - The usual boring cleanups and enhancements

  Drivers:

   - Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various
     drivers"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Mark hisi_161010101_oem_info const
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Remove an unused field in struct dmtimer
  clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Avoid reprobe after successful early probe
  clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Allow OSTM driver to reprobe for RZ/V2H(P) SoC
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document Renesas RZ/V2H(P) SoC
  rust: time: doc: Add missing C header links
  clocksource: Make the int help prompt unit readable in ncurses
  hrtimer: Rename __hrtimer_hres_active() to hrtimer_hres_active()
  timerqueue: Remove never used function timerqueue_node_expires()
  rust: time: Add Ktime
  vdso: Fix powerpc build U64_MAX undeclared error
  clockevents: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit()
  clocksource: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit()
  clocksource: Make watchdog and suspend-timing multiplication overflow safe
  timekeeping: Let timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() handle both under and overflow
  timekeeping: Make delta calculation overflow safe
  timekeeping: Prepare timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() for overflow safety
  timekeeping: Fold in timekeeping_delta_to_ns()
  timekeeping: Consolidate timekeeping helpers
  timekeeping: Refactor timekeeping helpers
  ...

1 files changed, 21 insertions, 23 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
index e5b260aa0e02..d25ba49e313c 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
@@ -20,6 +20,16 @@
 #include "tick-internal.h"
 #include "timekeeping_internal.h"
 
+static noinline u64 cycles_to_nsec_safe(struct clocksource *cs, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	u64 delta = clocksource_delta(end, start, cs->mask);
+
+	if (likely(delta < cs->max_cycles))
+		return clocksource_cyc2ns(delta, cs->mult, cs->shift);
+
+	return mul_u64_u32_shr(delta, cs->mult, cs->shift);
+}
+
 /**
  * clocks_calc_mult_shift - calculate mult/shift factors for scaled math of clocks
  * @mult:	pointer to mult variable
@@ -222,8 +232,8 @@ enum wd_read_status {
 static enum wd_read_status cs_watchdog_read(struct clocksource *cs, u64 *csnow, u64 *wdnow)
 {
 	unsigned int nretries, max_retries;
-	u64 wd_end, wd_end2, wd_delta;
 	int64_t wd_delay, wd_seq_delay;
+	u64 wd_end, wd_end2;
 
 	max_retries = clocksource_get_max_watchdog_retry();
 	for (nretries = 0; nretries <= max_retries; nretries++) {
@@ -234,9 +244,7 @@ static enum wd_read_status cs_watchdog_read(struct clocksource *cs, u64 *csnow,
 		wd_end2 = watchdog->read(watchdog);
 		local_irq_enable();
 
-		wd_delta = clocksource_delta(wd_end, *wdnow, watchdog->mask);
-		wd_delay = clocksource_cyc2ns(wd_delta, watchdog->mult,
-					      watchdog->shift);
+		wd_delay = cycles_to_nsec_safe(watchdog, *wdnow, wd_end);
 		if (wd_delay <= WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW) {
 			if (nretries > 1 || nretries >= max_retries) {
 				pr_warn("timekeeping watchdog on CPU%d: %s retried %d times before success\n",
@@ -254,8 +262,7 @@ static enum wd_read_status cs_watchdog_read(struct clocksource *cs, u64 *csnow,
 		 * report system busy, reinit the watchdog and skip the current
 		 * watchdog test.
 		 */
-		wd_delta = clocksource_delta(wd_end2, wd_end, watchdog->mask);
-		wd_seq_delay = clocksource_cyc2ns(wd_delta, watchdog->mult, watchdog->shift);
+		wd_seq_delay = cycles_to_nsec_safe(watchdog, wd_end, wd_end2);
 		if (wd_seq_delay > WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW/2)
 			goto skip_test;
 	}
@@ -366,8 +373,7 @@ void clocksource_verify_percpu(struct clocksource *cs)
 		delta = (csnow_end - csnow_mid) & cs->mask;
 		if (delta < 0)
 			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_ahead);
-		delta = clocksource_delta(csnow_end, csnow_begin, cs->mask);
-		cs_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(delta, cs->mult, cs->shift);
+		cs_nsec = cycles_to_nsec_safe(cs, csnow_begin, csnow_end);
 		if (cs_nsec > cs_nsec_max)
 			cs_nsec_max = cs_nsec;
 		if (cs_nsec < cs_nsec_min)
@@ -398,8 +404,8 @@ static inline void clocksource_reset_watchdog(void)
 
 static void clocksource_watchdog(struct timer_list *unused)
 {
-	u64 csnow, wdnow, cslast, wdlast, delta;
 	int64_t wd_nsec, cs_nsec, interval;
+	u64 csnow, wdnow, cslast, wdlast;
 	int next_cpu, reset_pending;
 	struct clocksource *cs;
 	enum wd_read_status read_ret;
@@ -456,12 +462,8 @@ static void clocksource_watchdog(struct timer_list *unused)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		delta = clocksource_delta(wdnow, cs->wd_last, watchdog->mask);
-		wd_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(delta, watchdog->mult,
-					     watchdog->shift);
-
-		delta = clocksource_delta(csnow, cs->cs_last, cs->mask);
-		cs_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(delta, cs->mult, cs->shift);
+		wd_nsec = cycles_to_nsec_safe(watchdog, cs->wd_last, wdnow);
+		cs_nsec = cycles_to_nsec_safe(cs, cs->cs_last, csnow);
 		wdlast = cs->wd_last; /* save these in case we print them */
 		cslast = cs->cs_last;
 		cs->cs_last = csnow;
@@ -832,7 +834,7 @@ void clocksource_start_suspend_timing(struct clocksource *cs, u64 start_cycles)
  */
 u64 clocksource_stop_suspend_timing(struct clocksource *cs, u64 cycle_now)
 {
-	u64 now, delta, nsec = 0;
+	u64 now, nsec = 0;
 
 	if (!suspend_clocksource)
 		return 0;
@@ -847,12 +849,8 @@ u64 clocksource_stop_suspend_timing(struct clocksource *cs, u64 cycle_now)
 	else
 		now = suspend_clocksource->read(suspend_clocksource);
 
-	if (now > suspend_start) {
-		delta = clocksource_delta(now, suspend_start,
-					  suspend_clocksource->mask);
-		nsec = mul_u64_u32_shr(delta, suspend_clocksource->mult,
-				       suspend_clocksource->shift);
-	}
+	if (now > suspend_start)
+		nsec = cycles_to_nsec_safe(suspend_clocksource, suspend_start, now);
 
 	/*
 	 * Disable the suspend timer to save power if current clocksource is
@@ -1336,7 +1334,7 @@ static ssize_t current_clocksource_show(struct device *dev,
 	ssize_t count = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
-	count = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", curr_clocksource->name);
+	count = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", curr_clocksource->name);
 	mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
 
 	return count;