Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc race fixes uncovered by fuzzing efforts, a Sparse fix, two PMU
  driver fixes, plus miscellanous tooling fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86: Reject non sampling events with precise_ip
  perf/x86/intel: Account interrupts for PEBS errors
  perf/core: Fix concurrent sys_perf_event_open() vs. 'move_group' race
  perf/core: Fix sys_perf_event_open() vs. hotplug
  perf/x86/intel: Use ULL constant to prevent undefined shift behaviour
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix hardcoded socket 0 assumption in the Haswell init code
  perf/x86: Set pmu->module in Intel PMU modules
  perf probe: Fix to probe on gcc generated symbols for offline kernel
  perf probe: Fix --funcs to show correct symbols for offline module
  perf symbols: Robustify reading of build-id from sysfs
  perf tools: Install tools/lib/traceevent plugins with install-bin
  tools lib traceevent: Fix prev/next_prio for deadline tasks
  perf record: Fix --switch-output documentation and comment
  perf record: Make __record_options static
  tools lib subcmd: Add OPT_STRING_OPTARG_SET option
  perf probe: Fix to get correct modname from elf header
  samples/bpf trace_output_user: Remove duplicate sys/ioctl.h include
  samples/bpf sock_example: Avoid getting ethhdr from two includes
  perf sched timehist: Show total scheduling time

1 files changed, 133 insertions, 42 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index ab15509fab8c..110b38a58493 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -2249,7 +2249,7 @@ static int  __perf_install_in_context(void *info)
 	struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
 	struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
 	struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
-	bool activate = true;
+	bool reprogram = true;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
@@ -2257,27 +2257,26 @@ static int  __perf_install_in_context(void *info)
 		raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
 		task_ctx = ctx;
 
-		/* If we're on the wrong CPU, try again */
-		if (task_cpu(ctx->task) != smp_processor_id()) {
-			ret = -ESRCH;
-			goto unlock;
-		}
+		reprogram = (ctx->task == current);
 
 		/*
-		 * If we're on the right CPU, see if the task we target is
-		 * current, if not we don't have to activate the ctx, a future
-		 * context switch will do that for us.
+		 * If the task is running, it must be running on this CPU,
+		 * otherwise we cannot reprogram things.
+		 *
+		 * If its not running, we don't care, ctx->lock will
+		 * serialize against it becoming runnable.
 		 */
-		if (ctx->task != current)
-			activate = false;
-		else
-			WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
+		if (task_curr(ctx->task) && !reprogram) {
+			ret = -ESRCH;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
 
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(reprogram && cpuctx->task_ctx && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx);
 	} else if (task_ctx) {
 		raw_spin_lock(&task_ctx->lock);
 	}
 
-	if (activate) {
+	if (reprogram) {
 		ctx_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_TIME);
 		add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
 		ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx);
@@ -2328,13 +2327,36 @@ perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
 	/*
 	 * Installing events is tricky because we cannot rely on ctx->is_active
 	 * to be set in case this is the nr_events 0 -> 1 transition.
+	 *
+	 * Instead we use task_curr(), which tells us if the task is running.
+	 * However, since we use task_curr() outside of rq::lock, we can race
+	 * against the actual state. This means the result can be wrong.
+	 *
+	 * If we get a false positive, we retry, this is harmless.
+	 *
+	 * If we get a false negative, things are complicated. If we are after
+	 * perf_event_context_sched_in() ctx::lock will serialize us, and the
+	 * value must be correct. If we're before, it doesn't matter since
+	 * perf_event_context_sched_in() will program the counter.
+	 *
+	 * However, this hinges on the remote context switch having observed
+	 * our task->perf_event_ctxp[] store, such that it will in fact take
+	 * ctx::lock in perf_event_context_sched_in().
+	 *
+	 * We do this by task_function_call(), if the IPI fails to hit the task
+	 * we know any future context switch of task must see the
+	 * perf_event_ctpx[] store.
 	 */
-again:
+
 	/*
-	 * Cannot use task_function_call() because we need to run on the task's
-	 * CPU regardless of whether its current or not.
+	 * This smp_mb() orders the task->perf_event_ctxp[] store with the
+	 * task_cpu() load, such that if the IPI then does not find the task
+	 * running, a future context switch of that task must observe the
+	 * store.
 	 */
-	if (!cpu_function_call(task_cpu(task), __perf_install_in_context, event))
+	smp_mb();
+again:
+	if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context, event))
 		return;
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
@@ -2348,12 +2370,16 @@ again:
 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
 		return;
 	}
-	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
 	/*
-	 * Since !ctx->is_active doesn't mean anything, we must IPI
-	 * unconditionally.
+	 * If the task is not running, ctx->lock will avoid it becoming so,
+	 * thus we can safely install the event.
 	 */
-	goto again;
+	if (task_curr(task)) {
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -7034,25 +7060,12 @@ static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event)
 	perf_output_end(&handle);
 }
 
-/*
- * Generic event overflow handling, sampling.
- */
-
-static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
-				   int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data,
-				   struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int
+__perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event, int throttle)
 {
-	int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit);
 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
-	u64 seq;
 	int ret = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Non-sampling counters might still use the PMI to fold short
-	 * hardware counters, ignore those.
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(!is_sampling_event(event)))
-		return 0;
+	u64 seq;
 
 	seq = __this_cpu_read(perf_throttled_seq);
 	if (seq != hwc->interrupts_seq) {
@@ -7080,6 +7093,34 @@ static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
 			perf_adjust_period(event, delta, hwc->last_period, true);
 	}
 
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	return __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic event overflow handling, sampling.
+ */
+
+static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
+				   int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data,
+				   struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Non-sampling counters might still use the PMI to fold short
+	 * hardware counters, ignore those.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!is_sampling_event(event)))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, throttle);
+
 	/*
 	 * XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited
 	 * events
@@ -9503,6 +9544,37 @@ static int perf_event_set_clock(struct perf_event *event, clockid_t clk_id)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Variation on perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(), except we take two context
+ * mutexes.
+ */
+static struct perf_event_context *
+__perf_event_ctx_lock_double(struct perf_event *group_leader,
+			     struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct perf_event_context *gctx;
+
+again:
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	gctx = READ_ONCE(group_leader->ctx);
+	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&gctx->refcount)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		goto again;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	mutex_lock_double(&gctx->mutex, &ctx->mutex);
+
+	if (group_leader->ctx != gctx) {
+		mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
+		mutex_unlock(&gctx->mutex);
+		put_ctx(gctx);
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	return gctx;
+}
+
 /**
  * sys_perf_event_open - open a performance event, associate it to a task/cpu
  *
@@ -9746,12 +9818,31 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
 	}
 
 	if (move_group) {
-		gctx = group_leader->ctx;
-		mutex_lock_double(&gctx->mutex, &ctx->mutex);
+		gctx = __perf_event_ctx_lock_double(group_leader, ctx);
+
 		if (gctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) {
 			err = -ESRCH;
 			goto err_locked;
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Check if we raced against another sys_perf_event_open() call
+		 * moving the software group underneath us.
+		 */
+		if (!(group_leader->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE)) {
+			/*
+			 * If someone moved the group out from under us, check
+			 * if this new event wound up on the same ctx, if so
+			 * its the regular !move_group case, otherwise fail.
+			 */
+			if (gctx != ctx) {
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto err_locked;
+			} else {
+				perf_event_ctx_unlock(group_leader, gctx);
+				move_group = 0;
+			}
+		}
 	} else {
 		mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
 	}
@@ -9853,7 +9944,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
 	perf_unpin_context(ctx);
 
 	if (move_group)
-		mutex_unlock(&gctx->mutex);
+		perf_event_ctx_unlock(group_leader, gctx);
 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
 
 	if (task) {
@@ -9879,7 +9970,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
 
 err_locked:
 	if (move_group)
-		mutex_unlock(&gctx->mutex);
+		perf_event_ctx_unlock(group_leader, gctx);
 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
 /* err_file: */
 	fput(event_file);