bpf: do not rely on ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION for fmod_ret

The current way of expressing that a non-bpf kernel component is willing
to accept that bpf programs can be attached to it and that they can change
the return value is to abuse ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION.
This is debated in the link below, and the result is that it is not a
reasonable thing to do.

Reuse the kfunc declaration structure to also tag the kernel functions
we want to be fmodret. This way we can control from any subsystem which
functions are being modified by bpf without touching the verifier.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221121104403.1545f9b5@gandalf.local.home/
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206145936.922196-2-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com

2 files changed, 40 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index 35c07afac924..c1df506293e4 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ enum btf_kfunc_hook {
 	BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_STRUCT_OPS,
 	BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_TRACING,
 	BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_SYSCALL,
+	BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_FMODRET,
 	BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX,
 };
 
@@ -7448,11 +7449,14 @@ u32 *btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf,
 	return __btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(btf, hook, kfunc_btf_id);
 }
 
-/* This function must be invoked only from initcalls/module init functions */
-int register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
-			      const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *kset)
+u32 *btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(const struct btf *btf, u32 kfunc_btf_id)
+{
+	return __btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(btf, BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_FMODRET, kfunc_btf_id);
+}
+
+static int __register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum btf_kfunc_hook hook,
+				       const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *kset)
 {
-	enum btf_kfunc_hook hook;
 	struct btf *btf;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -7471,13 +7475,29 @@ int register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 	if (IS_ERR(btf))
 		return PTR_ERR(btf);
 
-	hook = bpf_prog_type_to_kfunc_hook(prog_type);
 	ret = btf_populate_kfunc_set(btf, hook, kset->set);
 	btf_put(btf);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/* This function must be invoked only from initcalls/module init functions */
+int register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
+			      const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *kset)
+{
+	enum btf_kfunc_hook hook;
+
+	hook = bpf_prog_type_to_kfunc_hook(prog_type);
+	return __register_btf_kfunc_id_set(hook, kset);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_btf_kfunc_id_set);
 
+/* This function must be invoked only from initcalls/module init functions */
+int register_btf_fmodret_id_set(const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *kset)
+{
+	return __register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_FMODRET, kset);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_btf_fmodret_id_set);
+
 s32 btf_find_dtor_kfunc(struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id)
 {
 	struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc_tab *tab = btf->dtor_kfunc_tab;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 225666307bba..ec2e6ec7309e 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -15021,12 +15021,22 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			switch (prog->type) {
 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
-				/* fentry/fexit/fmod_ret progs can be sleepable only if they are
+
+				/* fentry/fexit/fmod_ret progs can be sleepable if they are
 				 * attached to ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION and are not in denylist.
 				 */
 				if (!check_non_sleepable_error_inject(btf_id) &&
 				    within_error_injection_list(addr))
 					ret = 0;
+				/* fentry/fexit/fmod_ret progs can also be sleepable if they are
+				 * in the fmodret id set with the KF_SLEEPABLE flag.
+				 */
+				else {
+					u32 *flags = btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(btf, btf_id);
+
+					if (flags && (*flags & KF_SLEEPABLE))
+						ret = 0;
+				}
 				break;
 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
 				/* LSM progs check that they are attached to bpf_lsm_*() funcs.
@@ -15047,7 +15057,10 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 				bpf_log(log, "can't modify return codes of BPF programs\n");
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
-			ret = check_attach_modify_return(addr, tname);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			if (btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(btf, btf_id) ||
+			    !check_attach_modify_return(addr, tname))
+				ret = 0;
 			if (ret) {
 				bpf_log(log, "%s() is not modifiable\n", tname);
 				return ret;