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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2015-09-08 21:41:25 +0200 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2015-09-08 21:41:25 +0200 |
commit | b793c005ceabf6db0b17494b0ec67ade6796bb34 (patch) | |
tree | 080c884f04254403ec9564742f591a9fd9b7e95a /kernel | |
parent | Merge branch 'nmi' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm (diff) | |
parent | PKCS#7: Add OIDs for sha224, sha284 and sha512 hash algos and use them (diff) | |
download | linux-b793c005ceabf6db0b17494b0ec67ade6796bb34.tar.xz linux-b793c005ceabf6db0b17494b0ec67ade6796bb34.zip |
Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
"Highlights:
- PKCS#7 support added to support signed kexec, also utilized for
module signing. See comments in 3f1e1bea.
** NOTE: this requires linking against the OpenSSL library, which
must be installed, e.g. the openssl-devel on Fedora **
- Smack
- add IPv6 host labeling; ignore labels on kernel threads
- support smack labeling mounts which use binary mount data
- SELinux:
- add ioctl whitelisting (see
http://kernsec.org/files/lss2015/vanderstoep.pdf)
- fix mprotect PROT_EXEC regression caused by mm change
- Seccomp:
- add ptrace options for suspend/resume"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (57 commits)
PKCS#7: Add OIDs for sha224, sha284 and sha512 hash algos and use them
Documentation/Changes: Now need OpenSSL devel packages for module signing
scripts: add extract-cert and sign-file to .gitignore
modsign: Handle signing key in source tree
modsign: Use if_changed rule for extracting cert from module signing key
Move certificate handling to its own directory
sign-file: Fix warning about BIO_reset() return value
PKCS#7: Add MODULE_LICENSE() to test module
Smack - Fix build error with bringup unconfigured
sign-file: Document dependency on OpenSSL devel libraries
PKCS#7: Appropriately restrict authenticated attributes and content type
KEYS: Add a name for PKEY_ID_PKCS7
PKCS#7: Improve and export the X.509 ASN.1 time object decoder
modsign: Use extract-cert to process CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS
extract-cert: Cope with multiple X.509 certificates in a single file
sign-file: Generate CMS message as signature instead of PKCS#7
PKCS#7: Support CMS messages also [RFC5652]
X.509: Change recorded SKID & AKID to not include Subject or Issuer
PKCS#7: Check content type and versions
MAINTAINERS: The keyrings mailing list has moved
...
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/Makefile | 97 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/module_signing.c | 213 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/ptrace.c | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/seccomp.c | 17 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/system_certificates.S | 20 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/system_keyring.c | 106 |
6 files changed, 45 insertions, 421 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 718fb8afab7a..330387cfb730 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ ifneq ($(CONFIG_SMP),y) obj-y += up.o endif obj-$(CONFIG_UID16) += uid16.o -obj-$(CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING) += system_keyring.o system_certificates.o obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG) += module_signing.o obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms.o @@ -112,99 +111,3 @@ $(obj)/config_data.gz: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) FORCE targets += config_data.h $(obj)/config_data.h: $(obj)/config_data.gz FORCE $(call filechk,ikconfiggz) - -############################################################################### -# -# Roll all the X.509 certificates that we can find together and pull them into -# the kernel so that they get loaded into the system trusted keyring during -# boot. -# -# We look in the source root and the build root for all files whose name ends -# in ".x509". Unfortunately, this will generate duplicate filenames, so we -# have make canonicalise the pathnames and then sort them to discard the -# duplicates. -# -############################################################################### -ifeq ($(CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING),y) -X509_CERTIFICATES-y := $(wildcard *.x509) $(wildcard $(srctree)/*.x509) -X509_CERTIFICATES-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG) += $(objtree)/signing_key.x509 -X509_CERTIFICATES-raw := $(sort $(foreach CERT,$(X509_CERTIFICATES-y), \ - $(or $(realpath $(CERT)),$(CERT)))) -X509_CERTIFICATES := $(subst $(realpath $(objtree))/,,$(X509_CERTIFICATES-raw)) - -ifeq ($(X509_CERTIFICATES),) -$(warning *** No X.509 certificates found ***) -endif - -ifneq ($(wildcard $(obj)/.x509.list),) -ifneq ($(shell cat $(obj)/.x509.list),$(X509_CERTIFICATES)) -$(warning X.509 certificate list changed to "$(X509_CERTIFICATES)" from "$(shell cat $(obj)/.x509.list)") -$(shell rm $(obj)/.x509.list) -endif -endif - -kernel/system_certificates.o: $(obj)/x509_certificate_list - -quiet_cmd_x509certs = CERTS $@ - cmd_x509certs = cat $(X509_CERTIFICATES) /dev/null >$@ $(foreach X509,$(X509_CERTIFICATES),; $(kecho) " - Including cert $(X509)") - -targets += $(obj)/x509_certificate_list -$(obj)/x509_certificate_list: $(X509_CERTIFICATES) $(obj)/.x509.list - $(call if_changed,x509certs) - -targets += $(obj)/.x509.list -$(obj)/.x509.list: - @echo $(X509_CERTIFICATES) >$@ -endif - -clean-files := x509_certificate_list .x509.list - -ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y) -############################################################################### -# -# If module signing is requested, say by allyesconfig, but a key has not been -# supplied, then one will need to be generated to make sure the build does not -# fail and that the kernel may be used afterwards. -# -############################################################################### -ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH -$(error Could not determine digest type to use from kernel config) -endif - -signing_key.priv signing_key.x509: x509.genkey - @echo "###" - @echo "### Now generating an X.509 key pair to be used for signing modules." - @echo "###" - @echo "### If this takes a long time, you might wish to run rngd in the" - @echo "### background to keep the supply of entropy topped up. It" - @echo "### needs to be run as root, and uses a hardware random" - @echo "### number generator if one is available." - @echo "###" - openssl req -new -nodes -utf8 -$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) -days 36500 \ - -batch -x509 -config x509.genkey \ - -outform DER -out signing_key.x509 \ - -keyout signing_key.priv 2>&1 - @echo "###" - @echo "### Key pair generated." - @echo "###" - -x509.genkey: - @echo Generating X.509 key generation config - @echo >x509.genkey "[ req ]" - @echo >>x509.genkey "default_bits = 4096" - @echo >>x509.genkey "distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name" - @echo >>x509.genkey "prompt = no" - @echo >>x509.genkey "string_mask = utf8only" - @echo >>x509.genkey "x509_extensions = myexts" - @echo >>x509.genkey - @echo >>x509.genkey "[ req_distinguished_name ]" - @echo >>x509.genkey "#O = Unspecified company" - @echo >>x509.genkey "CN = Build time autogenerated kernel key" - @echo >>x509.genkey "#emailAddress = unspecified.user@unspecified.company" - @echo >>x509.genkey - @echo >>x509.genkey "[ myexts ]" - @echo >>x509.genkey "basicConstraints=critical,CA:FALSE" - @echo >>x509.genkey "keyUsage=digitalSignature" - @echo >>x509.genkey "subjectKeyIdentifier=hash" - @echo >>x509.genkey "authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid" -endif diff --git a/kernel/module_signing.c b/kernel/module_signing.c index be5b8fac4bd0..bd62f5cda746 100644 --- a/kernel/module_signing.c +++ b/kernel/module_signing.c @@ -10,11 +10,8 @@ */ #include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/err.h> -#include <crypto/public_key.h> -#include <crypto/hash.h> -#include <keys/asymmetric-type.h> #include <keys/system_keyring.h> +#include <crypto/public_key.h> #include "module-internal.h" /* @@ -28,170 +25,22 @@ * - Information block */ struct module_signature { - u8 algo; /* Public-key crypto algorithm [enum pkey_algo] */ - u8 hash; /* Digest algorithm [enum hash_algo] */ - u8 id_type; /* Key identifier type [enum pkey_id_type] */ - u8 signer_len; /* Length of signer's name */ - u8 key_id_len; /* Length of key identifier */ + u8 algo; /* Public-key crypto algorithm [0] */ + u8 hash; /* Digest algorithm [0] */ + u8 id_type; /* Key identifier type [PKEY_ID_PKCS7] */ + u8 signer_len; /* Length of signer's name [0] */ + u8 key_id_len; /* Length of key identifier [0] */ u8 __pad[3]; __be32 sig_len; /* Length of signature data */ }; /* - * Digest the module contents. - */ -static struct public_key_signature *mod_make_digest(enum hash_algo hash, - const void *mod, - unsigned long modlen) -{ - struct public_key_signature *pks; - struct crypto_shash *tfm; - struct shash_desc *desc; - size_t digest_size, desc_size; - int ret; - - pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__); - - /* Allocate the hashing algorithm we're going to need and find out how - * big the hash operational data will be. - */ - tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hash_algo_name[hash], 0, 0); - if (IS_ERR(tfm)) - return (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) ? ERR_PTR(-ENOPKG) : ERR_CAST(tfm); - - desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc); - digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm); - - /* We allocate the hash operational data storage on the end of our - * context data and the digest output buffer on the end of that. - */ - ret = -ENOMEM; - pks = kzalloc(digest_size + sizeof(*pks) + desc_size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!pks) - goto error_no_pks; - - pks->pkey_hash_algo = hash; - pks->digest = (u8 *)pks + sizeof(*pks) + desc_size; - pks->digest_size = digest_size; - - desc = (void *)pks + sizeof(*pks); - desc->tfm = tfm; - desc->flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP; - - ret = crypto_shash_init(desc); - if (ret < 0) - goto error; - - ret = crypto_shash_finup(desc, mod, modlen, pks->digest); - if (ret < 0) - goto error; - - crypto_free_shash(tfm); - pr_devel("<==%s() = ok\n", __func__); - return pks; - -error: - kfree(pks); -error_no_pks: - crypto_free_shash(tfm); - pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret); - return ERR_PTR(ret); -} - -/* - * Extract an MPI array from the signature data. This represents the actual - * signature. Each raw MPI is prefaced by a BE 2-byte value indicating the - * size of the MPI in bytes. - * - * RSA signatures only have one MPI, so currently we only read one. - */ -static int mod_extract_mpi_array(struct public_key_signature *pks, - const void *data, size_t len) -{ - size_t nbytes; - MPI mpi; - - if (len < 3) - return -EBADMSG; - nbytes = ((const u8 *)data)[0] << 8 | ((const u8 *)data)[1]; - data += 2; - len -= 2; - if (len != nbytes) - return -EBADMSG; - - mpi = mpi_read_raw_data(data, nbytes); - if (!mpi) - return -ENOMEM; - pks->mpi[0] = mpi; - pks->nr_mpi = 1; - return 0; -} - -/* - * Request an asymmetric key. - */ -static struct key *request_asymmetric_key(const char *signer, size_t signer_len, - const u8 *key_id, size_t key_id_len) -{ - key_ref_t key; - size_t i; - char *id, *q; - - pr_devel("==>%s(,%zu,,%zu)\n", __func__, signer_len, key_id_len); - - /* Construct an identifier. */ - id = kmalloc(signer_len + 2 + key_id_len * 2 + 1, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!id) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY); - - memcpy(id, signer, signer_len); - - q = id + signer_len; - *q++ = ':'; - *q++ = ' '; - for (i = 0; i < key_id_len; i++) { - *q++ = hex_asc[*key_id >> 4]; - *q++ = hex_asc[*key_id++ & 0x0f]; - } - - *q = 0; - - pr_debug("Look up: \"%s\"\n", id); - - key = keyring_search(make_key_ref(system_trusted_keyring, 1), - &key_type_asymmetric, id); - if (IS_ERR(key)) - pr_warn("Request for unknown module key '%s' err %ld\n", - id, PTR_ERR(key)); - kfree(id); - - if (IS_ERR(key)) { - switch (PTR_ERR(key)) { - /* Hide some search errors */ - case -EACCES: - case -ENOTDIR: - case -EAGAIN: - return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY); - default: - return ERR_CAST(key); - } - } - - pr_devel("<==%s() = 0 [%x]\n", __func__, key_serial(key_ref_to_ptr(key))); - return key_ref_to_ptr(key); -} - -/* * Verify the signature on a module. */ int mod_verify_sig(const void *mod, unsigned long *_modlen) { - struct public_key_signature *pks; struct module_signature ms; - struct key *key; - const void *sig; size_t modlen = *_modlen, sig_len; - int ret; pr_devel("==>%s(,%zu)\n", __func__, modlen); @@ -205,46 +54,24 @@ int mod_verify_sig(const void *mod, unsigned long *_modlen) if (sig_len >= modlen) return -EBADMSG; modlen -= sig_len; - if ((size_t)ms.signer_len + ms.key_id_len >= modlen) - return -EBADMSG; - modlen -= (size_t)ms.signer_len + ms.key_id_len; - *_modlen = modlen; - sig = mod + modlen; - - /* For the moment, only support RSA and X.509 identifiers */ - if (ms.algo != PKEY_ALGO_RSA || - ms.id_type != PKEY_ID_X509) - return -ENOPKG; - if (ms.hash >= PKEY_HASH__LAST || - !hash_algo_name[ms.hash]) + if (ms.id_type != PKEY_ID_PKCS7) { + pr_err("Module is not signed with expected PKCS#7 message\n"); return -ENOPKG; - - key = request_asymmetric_key(sig, ms.signer_len, - sig + ms.signer_len, ms.key_id_len); - if (IS_ERR(key)) - return PTR_ERR(key); - - pks = mod_make_digest(ms.hash, mod, modlen); - if (IS_ERR(pks)) { - ret = PTR_ERR(pks); - goto error_put_key; } - ret = mod_extract_mpi_array(pks, sig + ms.signer_len + ms.key_id_len, - sig_len); - if (ret < 0) - goto error_free_pks; - - ret = verify_signature(key, pks); - pr_devel("verify_signature() = %d\n", ret); + if (ms.algo != 0 || + ms.hash != 0 || + ms.signer_len != 0 || + ms.key_id_len != 0 || + ms.__pad[0] != 0 || + ms.__pad[1] != 0 || + ms.__pad[2] != 0) { + pr_err("PKCS#7 signature info has unexpected non-zero params\n"); + return -EBADMSG; + } -error_free_pks: - mpi_free(pks->rsa.s); - kfree(pks); -error_put_key: - key_put(key); - pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret); - return ret; + return system_verify_data(mod, modlen, mod + modlen, sig_len, + VERIFYING_MODULE_SIGNATURE); } diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c index c8e0e050a36a..787320de68e0 100644 --- a/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -556,6 +556,19 @@ static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data) if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK) return -EINVAL; + if (unlikely(data & PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)) { + if (!config_enabled(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) || + !config_enabled(CONFIG_SECCOMP)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + if (seccomp_mode(¤t->seccomp) != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED || + current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP) + return -EPERM; + } + /* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */ flags = child->ptrace; flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT); diff --git a/kernel/seccomp.c b/kernel/seccomp.c index 245df6b32b81..5bd4779282df 100644 --- a/kernel/seccomp.c +++ b/kernel/seccomp.c @@ -175,17 +175,16 @@ static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen) */ static u32 seccomp_run_filters(struct seccomp_data *sd) { - struct seccomp_filter *f = ACCESS_ONCE(current->seccomp.filter); struct seccomp_data sd_local; u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW; + /* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */ + struct seccomp_filter *f = + lockless_dereference(current->seccomp.filter); /* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */ if (unlikely(WARN_ON(f == NULL))) return SECCOMP_RET_KILL; - /* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */ - smp_read_barrier_depends(); - if (!sd) { populate_seccomp_data(&sd_local); sd = &sd_local; @@ -549,7 +548,11 @@ void secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall) { int mode = current->seccomp.mode; - if (mode == 0) + if (config_enabled(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) && + unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)) + return; + + if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) return; else if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT) __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall); @@ -650,6 +653,10 @@ u32 seccomp_phase1(struct seccomp_data *sd) int this_syscall = sd ? sd->nr : syscall_get_nr(current, task_pt_regs(current)); + if (config_enabled(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) && + unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)) + return SECCOMP_PHASE1_OK; + switch (mode) { case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT: __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall); /* may call do_exit */ diff --git a/kernel/system_certificates.S b/kernel/system_certificates.S deleted file mode 100644 index 3e9868d47535..000000000000 --- a/kernel/system_certificates.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -#include <linux/export.h> -#include <linux/init.h> - - __INITRODATA - - .align 8 - .globl VMLINUX_SYMBOL(system_certificate_list) -VMLINUX_SYMBOL(system_certificate_list): -__cert_list_start: - .incbin "kernel/x509_certificate_list" -__cert_list_end: - - .align 8 - .globl VMLINUX_SYMBOL(system_certificate_list_size) -VMLINUX_SYMBOL(system_certificate_list_size): -#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT - .quad __cert_list_end - __cert_list_start -#else - .long __cert_list_end - __cert_list_start -#endif diff --git a/kernel/system_keyring.c b/kernel/system_keyring.c deleted file mode 100644 index 875f64e8935b..000000000000 --- a/kernel/system_keyring.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,106 +0,0 @@ -/* System trusted keyring for trusted public keys - * - * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. - * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence - * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version - * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. - */ - -#include <linux/export.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/cred.h> -#include <linux/err.h> -#include <keys/asymmetric-type.h> -#include <keys/system_keyring.h> -#include "module-internal.h" - -struct key *system_trusted_keyring; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_trusted_keyring); - -extern __initconst const u8 system_certificate_list[]; -extern __initconst const unsigned long system_certificate_list_size; - -/* - * Load the compiled-in keys - */ -static __init int system_trusted_keyring_init(void) -{ - pr_notice("Initialise system trusted keyring\n"); - - system_trusted_keyring = - keyring_alloc(".system_keyring", - KUIDT_INIT(0), KGIDT_INIT(0), current_cred(), - ((KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | - KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ | KEY_USR_SEARCH), - KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL); - if (IS_ERR(system_trusted_keyring)) - panic("Can't allocate system trusted keyring\n"); - - set_bit(KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY, &system_trusted_keyring->flags); - return 0; -} - -/* - * Must be initialised before we try and load the keys into the keyring. - */ -device_initcall(system_trusted_keyring_init); - -/* - * Load the compiled-in list of X.509 certificates. - */ -static __init int load_system_certificate_list(void) -{ - key_ref_t key; - const u8 *p, *end; - size_t plen; - - pr_notice("Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates\n"); - - p = system_certificate_list; - end = p + system_certificate_list_size; - while (p < end) { - /* Each cert begins with an ASN.1 SEQUENCE tag and must be more - * than 256 bytes in size. - */ - if (end - p < 4) - goto dodgy_cert; - if (p[0] != 0x30 && - p[1] != 0x82) - goto dodgy_cert; - plen = (p[2] << 8) | p[3]; - plen += 4; - if (plen > end - p) - goto dodgy_cert; - - key = key_create_or_update(make_key_ref(system_trusted_keyring, 1), - "asymmetric", - NULL, - p, - plen, - ((KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | - KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ), - KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA | - KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED); - if (IS_ERR(key)) { - pr_err("Problem loading in-kernel X.509 certificate (%ld)\n", - PTR_ERR(key)); - } else { - set_bit(KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN, &key_ref_to_ptr(key)->flags); - pr_notice("Loaded X.509 cert '%s'\n", - key_ref_to_ptr(key)->description); - key_ref_put(key); - } - p += plen; - } - - return 0; - -dodgy_cert: - pr_err("Problem parsing in-kernel X.509 certificate list\n"); - return 0; -} -late_initcall(load_system_certificate_list); |