[PATCH] core remove PageReserved

Remove PageReserved() calls from core code by tightening VM_RESERVED
handling in mm/ to cover PageReserved functionality.

PageReserved special casing is removed from get_page and put_page.

All setting and clearing of PageReserved is retained, and it is now flagged
in the page_alloc checks to help ensure we don't introduce any refcount
based freeing of Reserved pages.

MAP_PRIVATE, PROT_WRITE of VM_RESERVED regions is tentatively being
deprecated.  We never completely handled it correctly anyway, and is be
reintroduced in future if required (Hugh has a proof of concept).

Once PageReserved() calls are removed from kernel/power/swsusp.c, and all
arch/ and driver code, the Set and Clear calls, and the PG_reserved bit can
be trivially removed.

Last real user of PageReserved is swsusp, which uses PageReserved to
determine whether a struct page points to valid memory or not.  This still
needs to be addressed (a generic page_is_ram() should work).

A last caveat: the ZERO_PAGE is now refcounted and managed with rmap (and
thus mapcounted and count towards shared rss).  These writes to the struct
page could cause excessive cacheline bouncing on big systems.  There are a
number of ways this could be addressed if it is an issue.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>

Refcount bug fix for filemap_xip.c

Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

1 files changed, 79 insertions, 52 deletions

diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index da642b5528fa..e83f9440bb66 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -343,6 +343,23 @@ static inline void add_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm, int file_rss, int anon_rss)
 #define NO_RSS 2	/* Increment neither file_rss nor anon_rss */
 
 /*
+ * This function is called to print an error when a pte in a
+ * !VM_RESERVED region is found pointing to an invalid pfn (which
+ * is an error.
+ *
+ * The calling function must still handle the error.
+ */
+void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t pte, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Bad pte = %08llx, process = %s, "
+			"vm_flags = %lx, vaddr = %lx\n",
+		(long long)pte_val(pte),
+		(vma->vm_mm == current->mm ? current->comm : "???"),
+		vma->vm_flags, vaddr);
+	dump_stack();
+}
+
+/*
  * copy one vm_area from one task to the other. Assumes the page tables
  * already present in the new task to be cleared in the whole range
  * covered by this vma.
@@ -353,9 +370,10 @@ static inline void add_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm, int file_rss, int anon_rss)
 
 static inline int
 copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
-		pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, unsigned long vm_flags,
+		pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		unsigned long addr)
 {
+	unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
 	pte_t pte = *src_pte;
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned long pfn;
@@ -375,18 +393,22 @@ copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
 		goto out_set_pte;
 	}
 
+	/* If the region is VM_RESERVED, the mapping is not
+	 * mapped via rmap - duplicate the pte as is.
+	 */
+	if (vm_flags & VM_RESERVED)
+		goto out_set_pte;
+
 	pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
-	/* the pte points outside of valid memory, the
-	 * mapping is assumed to be good, meaningful
-	 * and not mapped via rmap - duplicate the
-	 * mapping as is.
+	/* If the pte points outside of valid memory but
+	 * the region is not VM_RESERVED, we have a problem.
 	 */
-	page = NULL;
-	if (pfn_valid(pfn))
-		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+	if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn))) {
+		print_bad_pte(vma, pte, addr);
+		goto out_set_pte; /* try to do something sane */
+	}
 
-	if (!page || PageReserved(page))
-		goto out_set_pte;
+	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 
 	/*
 	 * If it's a COW mapping, write protect it both
@@ -418,7 +440,6 @@ static int copy_pte_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
 		unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
 {
 	pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte;
-	unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
 	int progress = 0;
 	int rss[NO_RSS+1], anon;
 
@@ -446,8 +467,7 @@ again:
 			progress++;
 			continue;
 		}
-		anon = copy_one_pte(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pte, src_pte,
-							vm_flags, addr);
+		anon = copy_one_pte(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pte, src_pte, vma,addr);
 		rss[anon]++;
 		progress += 8;
 	} while (dst_pte++, src_pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
@@ -541,10 +561,12 @@ int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
+static void zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+				struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 				unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 				struct zap_details *details)
 {
+	struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
 	pte_t *pte;
 	int file_rss = 0;
 	int anon_rss = 0;
@@ -556,11 +578,12 @@ static void zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
 			continue;
 		if (pte_present(ptent)) {
 			struct page *page = NULL;
-			unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(ptent);
-			if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
-				page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
-				if (PageReserved(page))
-					page = NULL;
+			if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_RESERVED)) {
+				unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(ptent);
+				if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
+					print_bad_pte(vma, ptent, addr);
+				else
+					page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 			}
 			if (unlikely(details) && page) {
 				/*
@@ -580,7 +603,7 @@ static void zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
 				     page->index > details->last_index))
 					continue;
 			}
-			ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(tlb->mm, addr, pte,
+			ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte,
 							tlb->fullmm);
 			tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr);
 			if (unlikely(!page))
@@ -588,7 +611,7 @@ static void zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
 			if (unlikely(details) && details->nonlinear_vma
 			    && linear_page_index(details->nonlinear_vma,
 						addr) != page->index)
-				set_pte_at(tlb->mm, addr, pte,
+				set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte,
 					   pgoff_to_pte(page->index));
 			if (PageAnon(page))
 				anon_rss++;
@@ -611,14 +634,15 @@ static void zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
 			continue;
 		if (!pte_file(ptent))
 			free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(ptent));
-		pte_clear_full(tlb->mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm);
+		pte_clear_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm);
 	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
 
-	add_mm_rss(tlb->mm, -file_rss, -anon_rss);
+	add_mm_rss(mm, -file_rss, -anon_rss);
 	pte_unmap(pte - 1);
 }
 
-static inline void zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
+static inline void zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+				struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
 				unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 				struct zap_details *details)
 {
@@ -630,11 +654,12 @@ static inline void zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
 		if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
 			continue;
-		zap_pte_range(tlb, pmd, addr, next, details);
+		zap_pte_range(tlb, vma, pmd, addr, next, details);
 	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 }
 
-static inline void zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
+static inline void zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+				struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd,
 				unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 				struct zap_details *details)
 {
@@ -646,7 +671,7 @@ static inline void zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
 		if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
 			continue;
-		zap_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, details);
+		zap_pmd_range(tlb, vma, pud, addr, next, details);
 	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
 }
 
@@ -667,7 +692,7 @@ static void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
 		if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
 			continue;
-		zap_pud_range(tlb, pgd, addr, next, details);
+		zap_pud_range(tlb, vma, pgd, addr, next, details);
 	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 	tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
 }
@@ -967,7 +992,7 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!vma || (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO)
+		if (!vma || (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED))
 				|| !(flags & vma->vm_flags))
 			return i ? : -EFAULT;
 
@@ -1027,8 +1052,7 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 			if (pages) {
 				pages[i] = page;
 				flush_dcache_page(page);
-				if (!PageReserved(page))
-					page_cache_get(page);
+				page_cache_get(page);
 			}
 			if (vmas)
 				vmas[i] = vma;
@@ -1051,7 +1075,11 @@ static int zeromap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
 	if (!pte)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	do {
-		pte_t zero_pte = pte_wrprotect(mk_pte(ZERO_PAGE(addr), prot));
+		struct page *page = ZERO_PAGE(addr);
+		pte_t zero_pte = pte_wrprotect(mk_pte(page, prot));
+		page_cache_get(page);
+		page_add_file_rmap(page);
+		inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
 		BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
 		set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, zero_pte);
 	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
@@ -1132,8 +1160,7 @@ static int remap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	do {
 		BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
-		if (!pfn_valid(pfn) || PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
-			set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
+		set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
 		pfn++;
 	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
 	pte_unmap(pte - 1);
@@ -1195,8 +1222,8 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	 * rest of the world about it:
 	 *   VM_IO tells people not to look at these pages
 	 *	(accesses can have side effects).
-	 *   VM_RESERVED tells swapout not to try to touch
-	 *	this region.
+	 *   VM_RESERVED tells the core MM not to "manage" these pages
+         *	(e.g. refcount, mapcount, try to swap them out).
 	 */
 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
 
@@ -1256,11 +1283,13 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	pte_t entry;
 	int ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
 
+	BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_RESERVED);
+
 	if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn))) {
 		/*
 		 * Page table corrupted: show pte and kill process.
 		 */
-		pte_ERROR(orig_pte);
+		print_bad_pte(vma, orig_pte, address);
 		ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
 		goto unlock;
 	}
@@ -1284,8 +1313,7 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	/*
 	 * Ok, we need to copy. Oh, well..
 	 */
-	if (!PageReserved(old_page))
-		page_cache_get(old_page);
+	page_cache_get(old_page);
 	pte_unmap(page_table);
 	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 
@@ -1308,14 +1336,10 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 	page_table = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
 	if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) {
-		if (PageReserved(old_page))
+		page_remove_rmap(old_page);
+		if (!PageAnon(old_page)) {
 			inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
-		else {
-			page_remove_rmap(old_page);
-			if (!PageAnon(old_page)) {
-				inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
-				dec_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
-			}
+			dec_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
 		}
 		flush_cache_page(vma, address, pfn);
 		entry = mk_pte(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
@@ -1769,14 +1793,13 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
 		int write_access)
 {
+	struct page *page = ZERO_PAGE(addr);
 	pte_t entry;
 
 	/* Mapping of ZERO_PAGE - vm_page_prot is readonly */
-	entry = mk_pte(ZERO_PAGE(addr), vma->vm_page_prot);
+	entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	if (write_access) {
-		struct page *page;
-
 		/* Allocate our own private page. */
 		pte_unmap(page_table);
 		spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
@@ -1800,6 +1823,10 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		lru_cache_add_active(page);
 		SetPageReferenced(page);
 		page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
+	} else {
+		inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
+		page_add_file_rmap(page);
+		page_cache_get(page);
 	}
 
 	set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
@@ -1916,7 +1943,7 @@ retry:
 			inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
 			lru_cache_add_active(new_page);
 			page_add_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address);
-		} else if (!PageReserved(new_page)) {
+		} else if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_RESERVED)) {
 			inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
 			page_add_file_rmap(new_page);
 		}
@@ -1957,7 +1984,7 @@ static int do_file_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		/*
 		 * Page table corrupted: show pte and kill process.
 		 */
-		pte_ERROR(orig_pte);
+		print_bad_pte(vma, orig_pte, address);
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 	}
 	/* We can then assume vm->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->populate */
@@ -2232,7 +2259,7 @@ static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
 	gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START;
 	gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END;
 	gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY;
-	gate_vma.vm_flags = 0;
+	gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_RESERVED;
 	return 0;
 }
 __initcall(gate_vma_init);