memory unplug: page offline

Logic.
 - set all pages in  [start,end)  as isolated migration-type.
   by this, all free pages in the range will be not-for-use.
 - Migrate all LRU pages in the range.
 - Test all pages in the range's refcnt is zero or not.

Todo:
 - allocate migration destination page from better area.
 - confirm page_count(page)== 0 && PageReserved(page) page is safe to be freed..
 (I don't like this kind of page but..
 - Find out pages which cannot be migrated.
 - more running tests.
 - Use reclaim for unplugging other memory type area.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 254 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 1cbe9579e233..c4e1b958efde 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/migrate.h>
+#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
@@ -302,3 +305,254 @@ error:
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+/*
+ * Confirm all pages in a range [start, end) is belongs to the same zone.
+ */
+static int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct zone *zone = NULL;
+	struct page *page;
+	int i;
+	for (pfn = start_pfn;
+	     pfn < end_pfn;
+	     pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) {
+		i = 0;
+		/* This is just a CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE check.*/
+		while ((i < MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) && !pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
+			i++;
+		if (i == MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)
+			continue;
+		page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
+		if (zone && page_zone(page) != zone)
+			return 0;
+		zone = page_zone(page);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scanning pfn is much easier than scanning lru list.
+ * Scan pfn from start to end and Find LRU page.
+ */
+int scan_lru_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct page *page;
+	for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
+		if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
+			page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+			if (PageLRU(page))
+				return pfn;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct page *
+hotremove_migrate_alloc(struct page *page,
+			unsigned long private,
+			int **x)
+{
+	/* This should be improoooooved!! */
+	return alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER_PAGECACHE);
+}
+
+
+#define NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES	(256)
+static int
+do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct page *page;
+	int move_pages = NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES;
+	int not_managed = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+	LIST_HEAD(source);
+
+	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn && move_pages > 0; pfn++) {
+		if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+			continue;
+		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+		if (!page_count(page))
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * We can skip free pages. And we can only deal with pages on
+		 * LRU.
+		 */
+		ret = isolate_lru_page(page, &source);
+		if (!ret) { /* Success */
+			move_pages--;
+		} else {
+			/* Becasue we don't have big zone->lock. we should
+			   check this again here. */
+			if (page_count(page))
+				not_managed++;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+			printk(KERN_INFO "removing from LRU failed"
+					 " %lx/%d/%lx\n",
+				pfn, page_count(page), page->flags);
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+	ret = -EBUSY;
+	if (not_managed) {
+		if (!list_empty(&source))
+			putback_lru_pages(&source);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+	if (list_empty(&source))
+		goto out;
+	/* this function returns # of failed pages */
+	ret = migrate_pages(&source, hotremove_migrate_alloc, 0);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove from free_area[] and mark all as Reserved.
+ */
+static int
+offline_isolated_pages_cb(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
+			void *data)
+{
+	__offline_isolated_pages(start, start + nr_pages);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	walk_memory_resource(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, NULL,
+				offline_isolated_pages_cb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check all pages in range, recoreded as memory resource, are isolated.
+ */
+static int
+check_pages_isolated_cb(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
+			void *data)
+{
+	int ret;
+	long offlined = *(long *)data;
+	ret = test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
+	offlined = nr_pages;
+	if (!ret)
+		*(long *)data += offlined;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long
+check_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	long offlined = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = walk_memory_resource(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, &offlined,
+			check_pages_isolated_cb);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		offlined = (long)ret;
+	return offlined;
+}
+
+extern void drain_all_local_pages(void);
+
+int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
+		  unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn, nr_pages, expire;
+	long offlined_pages;
+	int ret, drain, retry_max;
+	struct zone *zone;
+
+	BUG_ON(start_pfn >= end_pfn);
+	/* at least, alignment against pageblock is necessary */
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* This makes hotplug much easier...and readable.
+	   we assume this for now. .*/
+	if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* set above range as isolated */
+	ret = start_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
+	pfn = start_pfn;
+	expire = jiffies + timeout;
+	drain = 0;
+	retry_max = 5;
+repeat:
+	/* start memory hot removal */
+	ret = -EAGAIN;
+	if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
+		goto failed_removal;
+	ret = -EINTR;
+	if (signal_pending(current))
+		goto failed_removal;
+	ret = 0;
+	if (drain) {
+		lru_add_drain_all();
+		flush_scheduled_work();
+		cond_resched();
+		drain_all_local_pages();
+	}
+
+	pfn = scan_lru_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+	if (pfn) { /* We have page on LRU */
+		ret = do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn);
+		if (!ret) {
+			drain = 1;
+			goto repeat;
+		} else {
+			if (ret < 0)
+				if (--retry_max == 0)
+					goto failed_removal;
+			yield();
+			drain = 1;
+			goto repeat;
+		}
+	}
+	/* drain all zone's lru pagevec, this is asyncronous... */
+	lru_add_drain_all();
+	flush_scheduled_work();
+	yield();
+	/* drain pcp pages , this is synchrouns. */
+	drain_all_local_pages();
+	/* check again */
+	offlined_pages = check_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+	if (offlined_pages < 0) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto failed_removal;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Offlined Pages %ld\n", offlined_pages);
+	/* Ok, all of our target is islaoted.
+	   We cannot do rollback at this point. */
+	offline_isolated_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+	/* reset pagetype flags */
+	start_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+	/* removal success */
+	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
+	zone->present_pages -= offlined_pages;
+	zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages -= offlined_pages;
+	totalram_pages -= offlined_pages;
+	num_physpages -= offlined_pages;
+	vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
+	writeback_set_ratelimit();
+	return 0;
+
+failed_removal:
+	printk(KERN_INFO "memory offlining %lx to %lx failed\n",
+		start_pfn, end_pfn);
+	/* pushback to free area */
+	undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */