mm: make page pfmemalloc check more robust

Commit c48a11c7ad26 ("netvm: propagate page->pfmemalloc to skb") added
checks for page->pfmemalloc to __skb_fill_page_desc():

        if (page->pfmemalloc && !page->mapping)
                skb->pfmemalloc = true;

It assumes page->mapping == NULL implies that page->pfmemalloc can be
trusted.  However, __delete_from_page_cache() can set set page->mapping
to NULL and leave page->index value alone.  Due to being in union, a
non-zero page->index will be interpreted as true page->pfmemalloc.

So the assumption is invalid if the networking code can see such a page.
And it seems it can.  We have encountered this with a NFS over loopback
setup when such a page is attached to a new skbuf.  There is no copying
going on in this case so the page confuses __skb_fill_page_desc which
interprets the index as pfmemalloc flag and the network stack drops
packets that have been allocated using the reserves unless they are to
be queued on sockets handling the swapping which is the case here and
that leads to hangs when the nfs client waits for a response from the
server which has been dropped and thus never arrive.

The struct page is already heavily packed so rather than finding another
hole to put it in, let's do a trick instead.  We can reuse the index
again but define it to an impossible value (-1UL).  This is the page
index so it should never see the value that large.  Replace all direct
users of page->pfmemalloc by page_is_pfmemalloc which will hide this
nastiness from unspoiled eyes.

The information will get lost if somebody wants to use page->index
obviously but that was the case before and the original code expected
that the information should be persisted somewhere else if that is
really needed (e.g.  what SLAB and SLUB do).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix blooper in slub]
Fixes: c48a11c7ad26 ("netvm: propagate page->pfmemalloc to skb")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Debugged-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.com>
Debugged-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

3 files changed, 9 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index df959b7d6085..5b5240b7f642 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1343,12 +1343,15 @@ static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_flags,
 	set_page_owner(page, order, gfp_flags);
 
 	/*
-	 * page->pfmemalloc is set when ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was necessary to
+	 * page is set pfmemalloc when ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was necessary to
 	 * allocate the page. The expectation is that the caller is taking
 	 * steps that will free more memory. The caller should avoid the page
 	 * being used for !PFMEMALLOC purposes.
 	 */
-	page->pfmemalloc = !!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS);
+	if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS)
+		set_page_pfmemalloc(page);
+	else
+		clear_page_pfmemalloc(page);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3345,7 +3348,7 @@ refill:
 		atomic_add(size - 1, &page->_count);
 
 		/* reset page count bias and offset to start of new frag */
-		nc->pfmemalloc = page->pfmemalloc;
+		nc->pfmemalloc = page_is_pfmemalloc(page);
 		nc->pagecnt_bias = size;
 		nc->offset = size;
 	}
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index 200e22412a16..bbd0b47dc6a9 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -1603,7 +1603,7 @@ static struct page *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
 	}
 
 	/* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */
-	if (unlikely(page->pfmemalloc))
+	if (page_is_pfmemalloc(page))
 		pfmemalloc_active = true;
 
 	nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
@@ -1614,7 +1614,7 @@ static struct page *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
 		add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
 			NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
 	__SetPageSlab(page);
-	if (page->pfmemalloc)
+	if (page_is_pfmemalloc(page))
 		SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
 
 	if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 816df0016555..f68c0e50f3c0 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -1427,7 +1427,7 @@ static struct page *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
 	inc_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page), page->objects);
 	page->slab_cache = s;
 	__SetPageSlab(page);
-	if (page->pfmemalloc)
+	if (page_is_pfmemalloc(page))
 		SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
 
 	start = page_address(page);