Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's incoming - part two)

Says Andrew:

 "60 patches.  That's good enough for -rc1 I guess.  I have quite a lot
  of detritus to be rechecked, work through maintainers, etc.

 - most of the remains of MM
 - rtc
 - various misc
 - cgroups
 - memcg
 - cpusets
 - procfs
 - ipc
 - rapidio
 - sysctl
 - pps
 - w1
 - drivers/misc
 - aio"

* akpm: (60 commits)
  memcg: replace ss->id_lock with a rwlock
  aio: allocate kiocbs in batches
  drivers/misc/vmw_balloon.c: fix typo in code comment
  drivers/misc/vmw_balloon.c: determine page allocation flag can_sleep outside loop
  w1: disable irqs in critical section
  drivers/w1/w1_int.c: multiple masters used same init_name
  drivers/power/ds2780_battery.c: fix deadlock upon insertion and removal
  drivers/power/ds2780_battery.c: add a nolock function to w1 interface
  drivers/power/ds2780_battery.c: create central point for calling w1 interface
  w1: ds2760 and ds2780, use ida for id and ida_simple_get() to get it
  pps gpio client: add missing dependency
  pps: new client driver using GPIO
  pps: default echo function
  include/linux/dma-mapping.h: add dma_zalloc_coherent()
  sysctl: make CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL default to n
  sysctl: add support for poll()
  RapidIO: documentation update
  drivers/net/rionet.c: fix ethernet address macros for LE platforms
  RapidIO: fix potential null deref in rio_setup_device()
  RapidIO: add mport driver for Tsi721 bridge
  ...

7 files changed, 641 insertions, 546 deletions

diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 860ec211ddd6..4298abaae153 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -990,7 +990,7 @@ struct page *follow_trans_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	page += (addr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	VM_BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
 	if (flags & FOLL_GET)
-		get_page(page);
+		get_page_foll(page);
 
 out:
 	return page;
@@ -1202,6 +1202,7 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page)
 	unsigned long head_index = page->index;
 	struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
 	int zonestat;
+	int tail_count = 0;
 
 	/* prevent PageLRU to go away from under us, and freeze lru stats */
 	spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
@@ -1210,11 +1211,27 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page)
 	for (i = 1; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
 		struct page *page_tail = page + i;
 
-		/* tail_page->_count cannot change */
-		atomic_sub(atomic_read(&page_tail->_count), &page->_count);
-		BUG_ON(page_count(page) <= 0);
-		atomic_add(page_mapcount(page) + 1, &page_tail->_count);
-		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page_tail->_count) <= 0);
+		/* tail_page->_mapcount cannot change */
+		BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page_tail) < 0);
+		tail_count += page_mapcount(page_tail);
+		/* check for overflow */
+		BUG_ON(tail_count < 0);
+		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page_tail->_count) != 0);
+		/*
+		 * tail_page->_count is zero and not changing from
+		 * under us. But get_page_unless_zero() may be running
+		 * from under us on the tail_page. If we used
+		 * atomic_set() below instead of atomic_add(), we
+		 * would then run atomic_set() concurrently with
+		 * get_page_unless_zero(), and atomic_set() is
+		 * implemented in C not using locked ops. spin_unlock
+		 * on x86 sometime uses locked ops because of PPro
+		 * errata 66, 92, so unless somebody can guarantee
+		 * atomic_set() here would be safe on all archs (and
+		 * not only on x86), it's safer to use atomic_add().
+		 */
+		atomic_add(page_mapcount(page) + page_mapcount(page_tail) + 1,
+			   &page_tail->_count);
 
 		/* after clearing PageTail the gup refcount can be released */
 		smp_mb();
@@ -1232,10 +1249,7 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page)
 				      (1L << PG_uptodate)));
 		page_tail->flags |= (1L << PG_dirty);
 
-		/*
-		 * 1) clear PageTail before overwriting first_page
-		 * 2) clear PageTail before clearing PageHead for VM_BUG_ON
-		 */
+		/* clear PageTail before overwriting first_page */
 		smp_wmb();
 
 		/*
@@ -1252,7 +1266,6 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page)
 		 * status is achieved setting a reserved bit in the
 		 * pmd, not by clearing the present bit.
 		*/
-		BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page_tail));
 		page_tail->_mapcount = page->_mapcount;
 
 		BUG_ON(page_tail->mapping);
@@ -1269,6 +1282,8 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page)
 
 		lru_add_page_tail(zone, page, page_tail);
 	}
+	atomic_sub(tail_count, &page->_count);
+	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0);
 
 	__dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
 	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ANON_PAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index d071d380fb49..2189af491783 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -37,6 +37,52 @@ static inline void __put_page(struct page *page)
 	atomic_dec(&page->_count);
 }
 
+static inline void __get_page_tail_foll(struct page *page,
+					bool get_page_head)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If we're getting a tail page, the elevated page->_count is
+	 * required only in the head page and we will elevate the head
+	 * page->_count and tail page->_mapcount.
+	 *
+	 * We elevate page_tail->_mapcount for tail pages to force
+	 * page_tail->_count to be zero at all times to avoid getting
+	 * false positives from get_page_unless_zero() with
+	 * speculative page access (like in
+	 * page_cache_get_speculative()) on tail pages.
+	 */
+	VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->first_page->_count) <= 0);
+	VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0);
+	VM_BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page) < 0);
+	if (get_page_head)
+		atomic_inc(&page->first_page->_count);
+	atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is meant to be called as the FOLL_GET operation of
+ * follow_page() and it must be called while holding the proper PT
+ * lock while the pte (or pmd_trans_huge) is still mapping the page.
+ */
+static inline void get_page_foll(struct page *page)
+{
+	if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
+		/*
+		 * This is safe only because
+		 * __split_huge_page_refcount() can't run under
+		 * get_page_foll() because we hold the proper PT lock.
+		 */
+		__get_page_tail_foll(page, true);
+	else {
+		/*
+		 * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
+		 * requires to already have an elevated page->_count.
+		 */
+		VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0);
+		atomic_inc(&page->_count);
+	}
+}
+
 extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
 
 /*
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 2d5755544afe..7af1d5ee1598 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list {
 	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
 };
 
-static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
-static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
+static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
 
 /*
  * The memory controller data structure. The memory controller controls both
@@ -362,29 +362,29 @@ enum charge_type {
 #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT_BIT	0x2
 #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT		(1 << MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT_BIT)
 
-static void mem_cgroup_get(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
-static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
-static struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
-static void drain_all_stock_async(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
+static void mem_cgroup_get(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+static struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+static void drain_all_stock_async(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
 
 static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *
-mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int nid, int zid)
+mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid, int zid)
 {
-	return &mem->info.nodeinfo[nid]->zoneinfo[zid];
+	return &memcg->info.nodeinfo[nid]->zoneinfo[zid];
 }
 
-struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
-	return &mem->css;
+	return &memcg->css;
 }
 
 static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *
-page_cgroup_zoneinfo(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct page *page)
+page_cgroup_zoneinfo(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct page *page)
 {
 	int nid = page_to_nid(page);
 	int zid = page_zonenum(page);
 
-	return mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, nid, zid);
+	return mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(memcg, nid, zid);
 }
 
 static struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ soft_limit_tree_from_page(struct page *page)
 }
 
 static void
-__mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+__mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 				struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz,
 				struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz,
 				unsigned long long new_usage_in_excess)
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 }
 
 static void
-__mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+__mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 				struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz,
 				struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
 {
@@ -448,17 +448,17 @@ __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 }
 
 static void
-mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 				struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz,
 				struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
 {
 	spin_lock(&mctz->lock);
-	__mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mem, mz, mctz);
+	__mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(memcg, mz, mctz);
 	spin_unlock(&mctz->lock);
 }
 
 
-static void mem_cgroup_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct page *page)
+static void mem_cgroup_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct page *page)
 {
 	unsigned long long excess;
 	struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
@@ -471,9 +471,9 @@ static void mem_cgroup_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct page *page)
 	 * Necessary to update all ancestors when hierarchy is used.
 	 * because their event counter is not touched.
 	 */
-	for (; mem; mem = parent_mem_cgroup(mem)) {
-		mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, nid, zid);
-		excess = res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&mem->res);
+	for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) {
+		mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(memcg, nid, zid);
+		excess = res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&memcg->res);
 		/*
 		 * We have to update the tree if mz is on RB-tree or
 		 * mem is over its softlimit.
@@ -482,18 +482,18 @@ static void mem_cgroup_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct page *page)
 			spin_lock(&mctz->lock);
 			/* if on-tree, remove it */
 			if (mz->on_tree)
-				__mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mem, mz, mctz);
+				__mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(memcg, mz, mctz);
 			/*
 			 * Insert again. mz->usage_in_excess will be updated.
 			 * If excess is 0, no tree ops.
 			 */
-			__mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mem, mz, mctz, excess);
+			__mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(memcg, mz, mctz, excess);
 			spin_unlock(&mctz->lock);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-static void mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	int node, zone;
 	struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
@@ -501,9 +501,9 @@ static void mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 
 	for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE) {
 		for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) {
-			mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, node, zone);
+			mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(memcg, node, zone);
 			mctz = soft_limit_tree_node_zone(node, zone);
-			mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mem, mz, mctz);
+			mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(memcg, mz, mctz);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
  * common workload, threashold and synchonization as vmstat[] should be
  * implemented.
  */
-static long mem_cgroup_read_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+static long mem_cgroup_read_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 				 enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
 {
 	long val = 0;
@@ -572,81 +572,83 @@ static long mem_cgroup_read_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 
 	get_online_cpus();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
-		val += per_cpu(mem->stat->count[idx], cpu);
+		val += per_cpu(memcg->stat->count[idx], cpu);
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-	spin_lock(&mem->pcp_counter_lock);
-	val += mem->nocpu_base.count[idx];
-	spin_unlock(&mem->pcp_counter_lock);
+	spin_lock(&memcg->pcp_counter_lock);
+	val += memcg->nocpu_base.count[idx];
+	spin_unlock(&memcg->pcp_counter_lock);
 #endif
 	put_online_cpus();
 	return val;
 }
 
-static void mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+static void mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 					 bool charge)
 {
 	int val = (charge) ? 1 : -1;
-	this_cpu_add(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT], val);
+	this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT], val);
 }
 
-void mem_cgroup_pgfault(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int val)
+void mem_cgroup_pgfault(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int val)
 {
-	this_cpu_add(mem->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGFAULT], val);
+	this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGFAULT], val);
 }
 
-void mem_cgroup_pgmajfault(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int val)
+void mem_cgroup_pgmajfault(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int val)
 {
-	this_cpu_add(mem->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGMAJFAULT], val);
+	this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGMAJFAULT], val);
 }
 
-static unsigned long mem_cgroup_read_events(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+static unsigned long mem_cgroup_read_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 					    enum mem_cgroup_events_index idx)
 {
 	unsigned long val = 0;
 	int cpu;
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
-		val += per_cpu(mem->stat->events[idx], cpu);
+		val += per_cpu(memcg->stat->events[idx], cpu);
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-	spin_lock(&mem->pcp_counter_lock);
-	val += mem->nocpu_base.events[idx];
-	spin_unlock(&mem->pcp_counter_lock);
+	spin_lock(&memcg->pcp_counter_lock);
+	val += memcg->nocpu_base.events[idx];
+	spin_unlock(&memcg->pcp_counter_lock);
 #endif
 	return val;
 }
 
-static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 					 bool file, int nr_pages)
 {
 	preempt_disable();
 
 	if (file)
-		__this_cpu_add(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE], nr_pages);
+		__this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE],
+				nr_pages);
 	else
-		__this_cpu_add(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS], nr_pages);
+		__this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS],
+				nr_pages);
 
 	/* pagein of a big page is an event. So, ignore page size */
 	if (nr_pages > 0)
-		__this_cpu_inc(mem->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGIN]);
+		__this_cpu_inc(memcg->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGIN]);
 	else {
-		__this_cpu_inc(mem->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGOUT]);
+		__this_cpu_inc(memcg->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGOUT]);
 		nr_pages = -nr_pages; /* for event */
 	}
 
-	__this_cpu_add(mem->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_COUNT], nr_pages);
+	__this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_COUNT], nr_pages);
 
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
 unsigned long
-mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int nid, int zid,
+mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid, int zid,
 			unsigned int lru_mask)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
 	enum lru_list l;
 	unsigned long ret = 0;
 
-	mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, nid, zid);
+	mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(memcg, nid, zid);
 
 	for_each_lru(l) {
 		if (BIT(l) & lru_mask)
@@ -656,44 +658,45 @@ mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int nid, int zid,
 }
 
 static unsigned long
-mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 			int nid, unsigned int lru_mask)
 {
 	u64 total = 0;
 	int zid;
 
 	for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++)
-		total += mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(mem, nid, zid, lru_mask);
+		total += mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(memcg,
+						nid, zid, lru_mask);
 
 	return total;
 }
 
-static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 			unsigned int lru_mask)
 {
 	int nid;
 	u64 total = 0;
 
 	for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY)
-		total += mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(mem, nid, lru_mask);
+		total += mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, lru_mask);
 	return total;
 }
 
-static bool __memcg_event_check(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int target)
+static bool __memcg_event_check(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int target)
 {
 	unsigned long val, next;
 
-	val = this_cpu_read(mem->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_COUNT]);
-	next = this_cpu_read(mem->stat->targets[target]);
+	val = __this_cpu_read(memcg->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_COUNT]);
+	next = __this_cpu_read(memcg->stat->targets[target]);
 	/* from time_after() in jiffies.h */
 	return ((long)next - (long)val < 0);
 }
 
-static void __mem_cgroup_target_update(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int target)
+static void __mem_cgroup_target_update(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int target)
 {
 	unsigned long val, next;
 
-	val = this_cpu_read(mem->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_COUNT]);
+	val = __this_cpu_read(memcg->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_COUNT]);
 
 	switch (target) {
 	case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH:
@@ -709,34 +712,36 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_target_update(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int target)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	this_cpu_write(mem->stat->targets[target], next);
+	__this_cpu_write(memcg->stat->targets[target], next);
 }
 
 /*
  * Check events in order.
  *
  */
-static void memcg_check_events(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct page *page)
+static void memcg_check_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct page *page)
 {
+	preempt_disable();
 	/* threshold event is triggered in finer grain than soft limit */
-	if (unlikely(__memcg_event_check(mem, MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH))) {
-		mem_cgroup_threshold(mem);
-		__mem_cgroup_target_update(mem, MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH);
-		if (unlikely(__memcg_event_check(mem,
+	if (unlikely(__memcg_event_check(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH))) {
+		mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg);
+		__mem_cgroup_target_update(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH);
+		if (unlikely(__memcg_event_check(memcg,
 			     MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT))) {
-			mem_cgroup_update_tree(mem, page);
-			__mem_cgroup_target_update(mem,
+			mem_cgroup_update_tree(memcg, page);
+			__mem_cgroup_target_update(memcg,
 						   MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT);
 		}
 #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
-		if (unlikely(__memcg_event_check(mem,
+		if (unlikely(__memcg_event_check(memcg,
 			MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_NUMAINFO))) {
-			atomic_inc(&mem->numainfo_events);
-			__mem_cgroup_target_update(mem,
+			atomic_inc(&memcg->numainfo_events);
+			__mem_cgroup_target_update(memcg,
 				MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_NUMAINFO);
 		}
 #endif
 	}
+	preempt_enable();
 }
 
 static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_cont(struct cgroup *cont)
@@ -762,7 +767,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p)
 
 struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
 
 	if (!mm)
 		return NULL;
@@ -773,25 +778,25 @@ struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	 */
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	do {
-		mem = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
-		if (unlikely(!mem))
+		memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
+		if (unlikely(!memcg))
 			break;
-	} while (!css_tryget(&mem->css));
+	} while (!css_tryget(&memcg->css));
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-	return mem;
+	return memcg;
 }
 
 /* The caller has to guarantee "mem" exists before calling this */
-static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_start_loop(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_start_loop(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
 	int found;
 
-	if (!mem) /* ROOT cgroup has the smallest ID */
+	if (!memcg) /* ROOT cgroup has the smallest ID */
 		return root_mem_cgroup; /*css_put/get against root is ignored*/
-	if (!mem->use_hierarchy) {
-		if (css_tryget(&mem->css))
-			return mem;
+	if (!memcg->use_hierarchy) {
+		if (css_tryget(&memcg->css))
+			return memcg;
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	rcu_read_lock();
@@ -799,13 +804,13 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_start_loop(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 	 * searching a memory cgroup which has the smallest ID under given
 	 * ROOT cgroup. (ID >= 1)
 	 */
-	css = css_get_next(&mem_cgroup_subsys, 1, &mem->css, &found);
+	css = css_get_next(&mem_cgroup_subsys, 1, &memcg->css, &found);
 	if (css && css_tryget(css))
-		mem = container_of(css, struct mem_cgroup, css);
+		memcg = container_of(css, struct mem_cgroup, css);
 	else
-		mem = NULL;
+		memcg = NULL;
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-	return mem;
+	return memcg;
 }
 
 static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_get_next(struct mem_cgroup *iter,
@@ -859,29 +864,29 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_get_next(struct mem_cgroup *iter,
 	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree_cond(iter, NULL, true)
 
 
-static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
-	return (mem == root_mem_cgroup);
+	return (memcg == root_mem_cgroup);
 }
 
 void mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(struct mm_struct *mm, enum vm_event_item idx)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 
 	if (!mm)
 		return;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	mem = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
-	if (unlikely(!mem))
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
+	if (unlikely(!memcg))
 		goto out;
 
 	switch (idx) {
 	case PGMAJFAULT:
-		mem_cgroup_pgmajfault(mem, 1);
+		mem_cgroup_pgmajfault(memcg, 1);
 		break;
 	case PGFAULT:
-		mem_cgroup_pgfault(mem, 1);
+		mem_cgroup_pgfault(memcg, 1);
 		break;
 	default:
 		BUG();
@@ -990,6 +995,16 @@ void mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru)
 		return;
 	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
 	VM_BUG_ON(PageCgroupAcctLRU(pc));
+	/*
+	 * putback:				charge:
+	 * SetPageLRU				SetPageCgroupUsed
+	 * smp_mb				smp_mb
+	 * PageCgroupUsed && add to memcg LRU	PageLRU && add to memcg LRU
+	 *
+	 * Ensure that one of the two sides adds the page to the memcg
+	 * LRU during a race.
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
 	if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
 		return;
 	/* Ensure pc->mem_cgroup is visible after reading PCG_USED. */
@@ -1041,7 +1056,16 @@ static void mem_cgroup_lru_add_after_commit(struct page *page)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
 	struct page_cgroup *pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
-
+	/*
+	 * putback:				charge:
+	 * SetPageLRU				SetPageCgroupUsed
+	 * smp_mb				smp_mb
+	 * PageCgroupUsed && add to memcg LRU	PageLRU && add to memcg LRU
+	 *
+	 * Ensure that one of the two sides adds the page to the memcg
+	 * LRU during a race.
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
 	/* taking care of that the page is added to LRU while we commit it */
 	if (likely(!PageLRU(page)))
 		return;
@@ -1063,21 +1087,21 @@ void mem_cgroup_move_lists(struct page *page,
 }
 
 /*
- * Checks whether given mem is same or in the root_mem's
+ * Checks whether given mem is same or in the root_mem_cgroup's
  * hierarchy subtree
  */
-static bool mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup *root_mem,
-		struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static bool mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg,
+		struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
-	if (root_mem != mem) {
-		return (root_mem->use_hierarchy &&
-			css_is_ancestor(&mem->css, &root_mem->css));
+	if (root_memcg != memcg) {
+		return (root_memcg->use_hierarchy &&
+			css_is_ancestor(&memcg->css, &root_memcg->css));
 	}
 
 	return true;
 }
 
-int task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, const struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+int task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, const struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct mem_cgroup *curr = NULL;
@@ -1091,25 +1115,29 @@ int task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, const struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 	if (!curr)
 		return 0;
 	/*
-	 * We should check use_hierarchy of "mem" not "curr". Because checking
+	 * We should check use_hierarchy of "memcg" not "curr". Because checking
 	 * use_hierarchy of "curr" here make this function true if hierarchy is
-	 * enabled in "curr" and "curr" is a child of "mem" in *cgroup*
-	 * hierarchy(even if use_hierarchy is disabled in "mem").
+	 * enabled in "curr" and "curr" is a child of "memcg" in *cgroup*
+	 * hierarchy(even if use_hierarchy is disabled in "memcg").
 	 */
-	ret = mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(mem, curr);
+	ret = mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(memcg, curr);
 	css_put(&curr->css);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int calc_inactive_ratio(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *present_pages)
+int mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct zone *zone)
 {
-	unsigned long active;
+	unsigned long inactive_ratio;
+	int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
+	int zid = zone_idx(zone);
 	unsigned long inactive;
+	unsigned long active;
 	unsigned long gb;
-	unsigned long inactive_ratio;
 
-	inactive = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_ANON));
-	active = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_ANON));
+	inactive = mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, zid,
+						BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_ANON));
+	active = mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, zid,
+					      BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_ANON));
 
 	gb = (inactive + active) >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT);
 	if (gb)
@@ -1117,39 +1145,20 @@ static int calc_inactive_ratio(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *present_
 	else
 		inactive_ratio = 1;
 
-	if (present_pages) {
-		present_pages[0] = inactive;
-		present_pages[1] = active;
-	}
-
-	return inactive_ratio;
+	return inactive * inactive_ratio < active;
 }
 
-int mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
-{
-	unsigned long active;
-	unsigned long inactive;
-	unsigned long present_pages[2];
-	unsigned long inactive_ratio;
-
-	inactive_ratio = calc_inactive_ratio(memcg, present_pages);
-
-	inactive = present_pages[0];
-	active = present_pages[1];
-
-	if (inactive * inactive_ratio < active)
-		return 1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+int mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct zone *zone)
 {
 	unsigned long active;
 	unsigned long inactive;
+	int zid = zone_idx(zone);
+	int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
 
-	inactive = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_FILE));
-	active = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_FILE));
+	inactive = mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, zid,
+						BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_FILE));
+	active = mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, zid,
+					      BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_FILE));
 
 	return (active > inactive);
 }
@@ -1254,13 +1263,13 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
  * Returns the maximum amount of memory @mem can be charged with, in
  * pages.
  */
-static unsigned long mem_cgroup_margin(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static unsigned long mem_cgroup_margin(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	unsigned long long margin;
 
-	margin = res_counter_margin(&mem->res);
+	margin = res_counter_margin(&memcg->res);
 	if (do_swap_account)
-		margin = min(margin, res_counter_margin(&mem->memsw));
+		margin = min(margin, res_counter_margin(&memcg->memsw));
 	return margin >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
@@ -1275,33 +1284,33 @@ int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 	return memcg->swappiness;
 }
 
-static void mem_cgroup_start_move(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void mem_cgroup_start_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
 	get_online_cpus();
-	spin_lock(&mem->pcp_counter_lock);
+	spin_lock(&memcg->pcp_counter_lock);
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
-		per_cpu(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_ON_MOVE], cpu) += 1;
-	mem->nocpu_base.count[MEM_CGROUP_ON_MOVE] += 1;
-	spin_unlock(&mem->pcp_counter_lock);
+		per_cpu(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_ON_MOVE], cpu) += 1;
+	memcg->nocpu_base.count[MEM_CGROUP_ON_MOVE] += 1;
+	spin_unlock(&memcg->pcp_counter_lock);
 	put_online_cpus();
 
 	synchronize_rcu();
 }
 
-static void mem_cgroup_end_move(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void mem_cgroup_end_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
-	if (!mem)
+	if (!memcg)
 		return;
 	get_online_cpus();
-	spin_lock(&mem->pcp_counter_lock);
+	spin_lock(&memcg->pcp_counter_lock);
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
-		per_cpu(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_ON_MOVE], cpu) -= 1;
-	mem->nocpu_base.count[MEM_CGROUP_ON_MOVE] -= 1;
-	spin_unlock(&mem->pcp_counter_lock);
+		per_cpu(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_ON_MOVE], cpu) -= 1;
+	memcg->nocpu_base.count[MEM_CGROUP_ON_MOVE] -= 1;
+	spin_unlock(&memcg->pcp_counter_lock);
 	put_online_cpus();
 }
 /*
@@ -1316,13 +1325,13 @@ static void mem_cgroup_end_move(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
  *			  waiting at hith-memory prressure caused by "move".
  */
 
-static bool mem_cgroup_stealed(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static bool mem_cgroup_stealed(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	VM_BUG_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
-	return this_cpu_read(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_ON_MOVE]) > 0;
+	return this_cpu_read(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_ON_MOVE]) > 0;
 }
 
-static bool mem_cgroup_under_move(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static bool mem_cgroup_under_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *from;
 	struct mem_cgroup *to;
@@ -1337,17 +1346,17 @@ static bool mem_cgroup_under_move(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 	if (!from)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	ret = mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(mem, from)
-		|| mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(mem, to);
+	ret = mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(memcg, from)
+		|| mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(memcg, to);
 unlock:
 	spin_unlock(&mc.lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static bool mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static bool mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	if (mc.moving_task && current != mc.moving_task) {
-		if (mem_cgroup_under_move(mem)) {
+		if (mem_cgroup_under_move(memcg)) {
 			DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 			prepare_to_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 			/* moving charge context might have finished. */
@@ -1431,12 +1440,12 @@ done:
  * This function returns the number of memcg under hierarchy tree. Returns
  * 1(self count) if no children.
  */
-static int mem_cgroup_count_children(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static int mem_cgroup_count_children(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	int num = 0;
 	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
 
-	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, mem)
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
 		num++;
 	return num;
 }
@@ -1466,21 +1475,21 @@ u64 mem_cgroup_get_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
  * that to reclaim free pages from.
  */
 static struct mem_cgroup *
-mem_cgroup_select_victim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem)
+mem_cgroup_select_victim(struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *ret = NULL;
 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
 	int nextid, found;
 
-	if (!root_mem->use_hierarchy) {
-		css_get(&root_mem->css);
-		ret = root_mem;
+	if (!root_memcg->use_hierarchy) {
+		css_get(&root_memcg->css);
+		ret = root_memcg;
 	}
 
 	while (!ret) {
 		rcu_read_lock();
-		nextid = root_mem->last_scanned_child + 1;
-		css = css_get_next(&mem_cgroup_subsys, nextid, &root_mem->css,
+		nextid = root_memcg->last_scanned_child + 1;
+		css = css_get_next(&mem_cgroup_subsys, nextid, &root_memcg->css,
 				   &found);
 		if (css && css_tryget(css))
 			ret = container_of(css, struct mem_cgroup, css);
@@ -1489,9 +1498,9 @@ mem_cgroup_select_victim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem)
 		/* Updates scanning parameter */
 		if (!css) {
 			/* this means start scan from ID:1 */
-			root_mem->last_scanned_child = 0;
+			root_memcg->last_scanned_child = 0;
 		} else
-			root_mem->last_scanned_child = found;
+			root_memcg->last_scanned_child = found;
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -1507,14 +1516,14 @@ mem_cgroup_select_victim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem)
  * reclaimable pages on a node. Returns true if there are any reclaimable
  * pages in the node.
  */
-static bool test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+static bool test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 		int nid, bool noswap)
 {
-	if (mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(mem, nid, LRU_ALL_FILE))
+	if (mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, LRU_ALL_FILE))
 		return true;
 	if (noswap || !total_swap_pages)
 		return false;
-	if (mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(mem, nid, LRU_ALL_ANON))
+	if (mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, LRU_ALL_ANON))
 		return true;
 	return false;
 
@@ -1527,29 +1536,29 @@ static bool test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
  * nodes based on the zonelist. So update the list loosely once per 10 secs.
  *
  */
-static void mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	int nid;
 	/*
 	 * numainfo_events > 0 means there was at least NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET
 	 * pagein/pageout changes since the last update.
 	 */
-	if (!atomic_read(&mem->numainfo_events))
+	if (!atomic_read(&memcg->numainfo_events))
 		return;
-	if (atomic_inc_return(&mem->numainfo_updating) > 1)
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&memcg->numainfo_updating) > 1)
 		return;
 
 	/* make a nodemask where this memcg uses memory from */
-	mem->scan_nodes = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY];
+	memcg->scan_nodes = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY];
 
 	for_each_node_mask(nid, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]) {
 
-		if (!test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(mem, nid, false))
-			node_clear(nid, mem->scan_nodes);
+		if (!test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(memcg, nid, false))
+			node_clear(nid, memcg->scan_nodes);
 	}
 
-	atomic_set(&mem->numainfo_events, 0);
-	atomic_set(&mem->numainfo_updating, 0);
+	atomic_set(&memcg->numainfo_events, 0);
+	atomic_set(&memcg->numainfo_updating, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1564,16 +1573,16 @@ static void mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
  *
  * Now, we use round-robin. Better algorithm is welcomed.
  */
-int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	int node;
 
-	mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(mem);
-	node = mem->last_scanned_node;
+	mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(memcg);
+	node = memcg->last_scanned_node;
 
-	node = next_node(node, mem->scan_nodes);
+	node = next_node(node, memcg->scan_nodes);
 	if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
-		node = first_node(mem->scan_nodes);
+		node = first_node(memcg->scan_nodes);
 	/*
 	 * We call this when we hit limit, not when pages are added to LRU.
 	 * No LRU may hold pages because all pages are UNEVICTABLE or
@@ -1583,7 +1592,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 	if (unlikely(node == MAX_NUMNODES))
 		node = numa_node_id();
 
-	mem->last_scanned_node = node;
+	memcg->last_scanned_node = node;
 	return node;
 }
 
@@ -1593,7 +1602,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
  * unused nodes. But scan_nodes is lazily updated and may not cotain
  * enough new information. We need to do double check.
  */
-bool mem_cgroup_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup *mem, bool noswap)
+bool mem_cgroup_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool noswap)
 {
 	int nid;
 
@@ -1601,12 +1610,12 @@ bool mem_cgroup_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup *mem, bool noswap)
 	 * quick check...making use of scan_node.
 	 * We can skip unused nodes.
 	 */
-	if (!nodes_empty(mem->scan_nodes)) {
-		for (nid = first_node(mem->scan_nodes);
+	if (!nodes_empty(memcg->scan_nodes)) {
+		for (nid = first_node(memcg->scan_nodes);
 		     nid < MAX_NUMNODES;
-		     nid = next_node(nid, mem->scan_nodes)) {
+		     nid = next_node(nid, memcg->scan_nodes)) {
 
-			if (test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(mem, nid, noswap))
+			if (test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(memcg, nid, noswap))
 				return true;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1614,23 +1623,23 @@ bool mem_cgroup_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup *mem, bool noswap)
 	 * Check rest of nodes.
 	 */
 	for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
-		if (node_isset(nid, mem->scan_nodes))
+		if (node_isset(nid, memcg->scan_nodes))
 			continue;
-		if (test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(mem, nid, noswap))
+		if (test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(memcg, nid, noswap))
 			return true;
 	}
 	return false;
 }
 
 #else
-int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-bool mem_cgroup_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup *mem, bool noswap)
+bool mem_cgroup_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool noswap)
 {
-	return test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(mem, 0, noswap);
+	return test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(memcg, 0, noswap);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1639,14 +1648,14 @@ bool mem_cgroup_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup *mem, bool noswap)
  * we reclaimed from, so that we don't end up penalizing one child extensively
  * based on its position in the children list.
  *
- * root_mem is the original ancestor that we've been reclaim from.
+ * root_memcg is the original ancestor that we've been reclaim from.
  *
- * We give up and return to the caller when we visit root_mem twice.
+ * We give up and return to the caller when we visit root_memcg twice.
  * (other groups can be removed while we're walking....)
  *
  * If shrink==true, for avoiding to free too much, this returns immedieately.
  */
-static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem,
+static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg,
 						struct zone *zone,
 						gfp_t gfp_mask,
 						unsigned long reclaim_options,
@@ -1661,15 +1670,15 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem,
 	unsigned long excess;
 	unsigned long nr_scanned;
 
-	excess = res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&root_mem->res) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	excess = res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&root_memcg->res) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	/* If memsw_is_minimum==1, swap-out is of-no-use. */
-	if (!check_soft && !shrink && root_mem->memsw_is_minimum)
+	if (!check_soft && !shrink && root_memcg->memsw_is_minimum)
 		noswap = true;
 
 	while (1) {
-		victim = mem_cgroup_select_victim(root_mem);
-		if (victim == root_mem) {
+		victim = mem_cgroup_select_victim(root_memcg);
+		if (victim == root_memcg) {
 			loop++;
 			/*
 			 * We are not draining per cpu cached charges during
@@ -1678,7 +1687,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem,
 			 * charges will not give any.
 			 */
 			if (!check_soft && loop >= 1)
-				drain_all_stock_async(root_mem);
+				drain_all_stock_async(root_memcg);
 			if (loop >= 2) {
 				/*
 				 * If we have not been able to reclaim
@@ -1725,9 +1734,9 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem,
 			return ret;
 		total += ret;
 		if (check_soft) {
-			if (!res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&root_mem->res))
+			if (!res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&root_memcg->res))
 				return total;
-		} else if (mem_cgroup_margin(root_mem))
+		} else if (mem_cgroup_margin(root_memcg))
 			return total;
 	}
 	return total;
@@ -1738,12 +1747,12 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem,
  * If someone is running, return false.
  * Has to be called with memcg_oom_lock
  */
-static bool mem_cgroup_oom_lock(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static bool mem_cgroup_oom_lock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *iter, *failed = NULL;
 	bool cond = true;
 
-	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree_cond(iter, mem, cond) {
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree_cond(iter, memcg, cond) {
 		if (iter->oom_lock) {
 			/*
 			 * this subtree of our hierarchy is already locked
@@ -1763,7 +1772,7 @@ static bool mem_cgroup_oom_lock(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 	 * what we set up to the failing subtree
 	 */
 	cond = true;
-	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree_cond(iter, mem, cond) {
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree_cond(iter, memcg, cond) {
 		if (iter == failed) {
 			cond = false;
 			continue;
@@ -1776,24 +1785,24 @@ static bool mem_cgroup_oom_lock(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 /*
  * Has to be called with memcg_oom_lock
  */
-static int mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static int mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
 
-	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, mem)
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
 		iter->oom_lock = false;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
 
-	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, mem)
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
 		atomic_inc(&iter->under_oom);
 }
 
-static void mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
 
@@ -1802,7 +1811,7 @@ static void mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 	 * mem_cgroup_oom_lock() may not be called. We have to use
 	 * atomic_add_unless() here.
 	 */
-	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, mem)
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
 		atomic_add_unless(&iter->under_oom, -1, 0);
 }
 
@@ -1817,85 +1826,85 @@ struct oom_wait_info {
 static int memcg_oom_wake_function(wait_queue_t *wait,
 	unsigned mode, int sync, void *arg)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *wake_mem = (struct mem_cgroup *)arg,
-			  *oom_wait_mem;
+	struct mem_cgroup *wake_memcg = (struct mem_cgroup *)arg,
+			  *oom_wait_memcg;
 	struct oom_wait_info *oom_wait_info;
 
 	oom_wait_info = container_of(wait, struct oom_wait_info, wait);
-	oom_wait_mem = oom_wait_info->mem;
+	oom_wait_memcg = oom_wait_info->mem;
 
 	/*
 	 * Both of oom_wait_info->mem and wake_mem are stable under us.
 	 * Then we can use css_is_ancestor without taking care of RCU.
 	 */
-	if (!mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(oom_wait_mem, wake_mem)
-			&& !mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(wake_mem, oom_wait_mem))
+	if (!mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(oom_wait_memcg, wake_memcg)
+		&& !mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(wake_memcg, oom_wait_memcg))
 		return 0;
 	return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, arg);
 }
 
-static void memcg_wakeup_oom(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void memcg_wakeup_oom(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
-	/* for filtering, pass "mem" as argument. */
-	__wake_up(&memcg_oom_waitq, TASK_NORMAL, 0, mem);
+	/* for filtering, pass "memcg" as argument. */
+	__wake_up(&memcg_oom_waitq, TASK_NORMAL, 0, memcg);
 }
 
-static void memcg_oom_recover(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void memcg_oom_recover(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
-	if (mem && atomic_read(&mem->under_oom))
-		memcg_wakeup_oom(mem);
+	if (memcg && atomic_read(&memcg->under_oom))
+		memcg_wakeup_oom(memcg);
 }
 
 /*
  * try to call OOM killer. returns false if we should exit memory-reclaim loop.
  */
-bool mem_cgroup_handle_oom(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t mask)
+bool mem_cgroup_handle_oom(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t mask)
 {
 	struct oom_wait_info owait;
 	bool locked, need_to_kill;
 
-	owait.mem = mem;
+	owait.mem = memcg;
 	owait.wait.flags = 0;
 	owait.wait.func = memcg_oom_wake_function;
 	owait.wait.private = current;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&owait.wait.task_list);
 	need_to_kill = true;
-	mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(mem);
+	mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(memcg);
 
-	/* At first, try to OOM lock hierarchy under mem.*/
+	/* At first, try to OOM lock hierarchy under memcg.*/
 	spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
-	locked = mem_cgroup_oom_lock(mem);
+	locked = mem_cgroup_oom_lock(memcg);
 	/*
 	 * Even if signal_pending(), we can't quit charge() loop without
 	 * accounting. So, UNINTERRUPTIBLE is appropriate. But SIGKILL
 	 * under OOM is always welcomed, use TASK_KILLABLE here.
 	 */
 	prepare_to_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &owait.wait, TASK_KILLABLE);
-	if (!locked || mem->oom_kill_disable)
+	if (!locked || memcg->oom_kill_disable)
 		need_to_kill = false;
 	if (locked)
-		mem_cgroup_oom_notify(mem);
+		mem_cgroup_oom_notify(memcg);
 	spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
 
 	if (need_to_kill) {
 		finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &owait.wait);
-		mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(mem, mask);
+		mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg, mask);
 	} else {
 		schedule();
 		finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &owait.wait);
 	}
 	spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
 	if (locked)
-		mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(mem);
-	memcg_wakeup_oom(mem);
+		mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(memcg);
+	memcg_wakeup_oom(memcg);
 	spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
 
-	mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(mem);
+	mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg);
 
 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE) || fatal_signal_pending(current))
 		return false;
 	/* Give chance to dying process */
-	schedule_timeout(1);
+	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -1926,7 +1935,7 @@ bool mem_cgroup_handle_oom(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t mask)
 void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
 				 enum mem_cgroup_page_stat_item idx, int val)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	struct page_cgroup *pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
 	bool need_unlock = false;
 	unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
@@ -1935,16 +1944,16 @@ void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
 		return;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
-	if (unlikely(!mem || !PageCgroupUsed(pc)))
+	memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
+	if (unlikely(!memcg || !PageCgroupUsed(pc)))
 		goto out;
 	/* pc->mem_cgroup is unstable ? */
-	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_stealed(mem)) || PageTransHuge(page)) {
+	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_stealed(memcg)) || PageTransHuge(page)) {
 		/* take a lock against to access pc->mem_cgroup */
 		move_lock_page_cgroup(pc, &flags);
 		need_unlock = true;
-		mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
-		if (!mem || !PageCgroupUsed(pc))
+		memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
+		if (!memcg || !PageCgroupUsed(pc))
 			goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -1960,7 +1969,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
 		BUG();
 	}
 
-	this_cpu_add(mem->stat->count[idx], val);
+	this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[idx], val);
 
 out:
 	if (unlikely(need_unlock))
@@ -1991,13 +2000,13 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(percpu_charge_mutex);
  * cgroup which is not current target, returns false. This stock will be
  * refilled.
  */
-static bool consume_stock(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static bool consume_stock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock;
 	bool ret = true;
 
 	stock = &get_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
-	if (mem == stock->cached && stock->nr_pages)
+	if (memcg == stock->cached && stock->nr_pages)
 		stock->nr_pages--;
 	else /* need to call res_counter_charge */
 		ret = false;
@@ -2038,24 +2047,24 @@ static void drain_local_stock(struct work_struct *dummy)
  * Cache charges(val) which is from res_counter, to local per_cpu area.
  * This will be consumed by consume_stock() function, later.
  */
-static void refill_stock(struct mem_cgroup *mem, unsigned int nr_pages)
+static void refill_stock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
 {
 	struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock = &get_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
 
-	if (stock->cached != mem) { /* reset if necessary */
+	if (stock->cached != memcg) { /* reset if necessary */
 		drain_stock(stock);
-		stock->cached = mem;
+		stock->cached = memcg;
 	}
 	stock->nr_pages += nr_pages;
 	put_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
 }
 
 /*
- * Drains all per-CPU charge caches for given root_mem resp. subtree
+ * Drains all per-CPU charge caches for given root_memcg resp. subtree
  * of the hierarchy under it. sync flag says whether we should block
  * until the work is done.
  */
-static void drain_all_stock(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem, bool sync)
+static void drain_all_stock(struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg, bool sync)
 {
 	int cpu, curcpu;
 
@@ -2064,12 +2073,12 @@ static void drain_all_stock(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem, bool sync)
 	curcpu = get_cpu();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock = &per_cpu(memcg_stock, cpu);
-		struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+		struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 
-		mem = stock->cached;
-		if (!mem || !stock->nr_pages)
+		memcg = stock->cached;
+		if (!memcg || !stock->nr_pages)
 			continue;
-		if (!mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(root_mem, mem))
+		if (!mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(root_memcg, memcg))
 			continue;
 		if (!test_and_set_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE, &stock->flags)) {
 			if (cpu == curcpu)
@@ -2098,23 +2107,23 @@ out:
  * expects some charges will be back to res_counter later but cannot wait for
  * it.
  */
-static void drain_all_stock_async(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem)
+static void drain_all_stock_async(struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg)
 {
 	/*
 	 * If someone calls draining, avoid adding more kworker runs.
 	 */
 	if (!mutex_trylock(&percpu_charge_mutex))
 		return;
-	drain_all_stock(root_mem, false);
+	drain_all_stock(root_memcg, false);
 	mutex_unlock(&percpu_charge_mutex);
 }
 
 /* This is a synchronous drain interface. */
-static void drain_all_stock_sync(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem)
+static void drain_all_stock_sync(struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg)
 {
 	/* called when force_empty is called */
 	mutex_lock(&percpu_charge_mutex);
-	drain_all_stock(root_mem, true);
+	drain_all_stock(root_memcg, true);
 	mutex_unlock(&percpu_charge_mutex);
 }
 
@@ -2122,35 +2131,35 @@ static void drain_all_stock_sync(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem)
  * This function drains percpu counter value from DEAD cpu and
  * move it to local cpu. Note that this function can be preempted.
  */
-static void mem_cgroup_drain_pcp_counter(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int cpu)
+static void mem_cgroup_drain_pcp_counter(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int cpu)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	spin_lock(&mem->pcp_counter_lock);
+	spin_lock(&memcg->pcp_counter_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DATA; i++) {
-		long x = per_cpu(mem->stat->count[i], cpu);
+		long x = per_cpu(memcg->stat->count[i], cpu);
 
-		per_cpu(mem->stat->count[i], cpu) = 0;
-		mem->nocpu_base.count[i] += x;
+		per_cpu(memcg->stat->count[i], cpu) = 0;
+		memcg->nocpu_base.count[i] += x;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS; i++) {
-		unsigned long x = per_cpu(mem->stat->events[i], cpu);
+		unsigned long x = per_cpu(memcg->stat->events[i], cpu);
 
-		per_cpu(mem->stat->events[i], cpu) = 0;
-		mem->nocpu_base.events[i] += x;
+		per_cpu(memcg->stat->events[i], cpu) = 0;
+		memcg->nocpu_base.events[i] += x;
 	}
 	/* need to clear ON_MOVE value, works as a kind of lock. */
-	per_cpu(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_ON_MOVE], cpu) = 0;
-	spin_unlock(&mem->pcp_counter_lock);
+	per_cpu(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_ON_MOVE], cpu) = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&memcg->pcp_counter_lock);
 }
 
-static void synchronize_mem_cgroup_on_move(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int cpu)
+static void synchronize_mem_cgroup_on_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int cpu)
 {
 	int idx = MEM_CGROUP_ON_MOVE;
 
-	spin_lock(&mem->pcp_counter_lock);
-	per_cpu(mem->stat->count[idx], cpu) = mem->nocpu_base.count[idx];
-	spin_unlock(&mem->pcp_counter_lock);
+	spin_lock(&memcg->pcp_counter_lock);
+	per_cpu(memcg->stat->count[idx], cpu) = memcg->nocpu_base.count[idx];
+	spin_unlock(&memcg->pcp_counter_lock);
 }
 
 static int __cpuinit memcg_cpu_hotplug_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
@@ -2188,7 +2197,7 @@ enum {
 	CHARGE_OOM_DIE,		/* the current is killed because of OOM */
 };
 
-static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 				unsigned int nr_pages, bool oom_check)
 {
 	unsigned long csize = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -2197,16 +2206,16 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = res_counter_charge(&mem->res, csize, &fail_res);
+	ret = res_counter_charge(&memcg->res, csize, &fail_res);
 
 	if (likely(!ret)) {
 		if (!do_swap_account)
 			return CHARGE_OK;
-		ret = res_counter_charge(&mem->memsw, csize, &fail_res);
+		ret = res_counter_charge(&memcg->memsw, csize, &fail_res);
 		if (likely(!ret))
 			return CHARGE_OK;
 
-		res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, csize);
+		res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->res, csize);
 		mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(fail_res, memsw);
 		flags |= MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP;
 	} else
@@ -2264,12 +2273,12 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
 				   gfp_t gfp_mask,
 				   unsigned int nr_pages,
-				   struct mem_cgroup **memcg,
+				   struct mem_cgroup **ptr,
 				   bool oom)
 {
 	unsigned int batch = max(CHARGE_BATCH, nr_pages);
 	int nr_oom_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
 	int ret;
 
 	/*
@@ -2287,17 +2296,17 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	 * thread group leader migrates. It's possible that mm is not
 	 * set, if so charge the init_mm (happens for pagecache usage).
 	 */
-	if (!*memcg && !mm)
+	if (!*ptr && !mm)
 		goto bypass;
 again:
-	if (*memcg) { /* css should be a valid one */
-		mem = *memcg;
-		VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&mem->css));
-		if (mem_cgroup_is_root(mem))
+	if (*ptr) { /* css should be a valid one */
+		memcg = *ptr;
+		VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&memcg->css));
+		if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
 			goto done;
-		if (nr_pages == 1 && consume_stock(mem))
+		if (nr_pages == 1 && consume_stock(memcg))
 			goto done;
-		css_get(&mem->css);
+		css_get(&memcg->css);
 	} else {
 		struct task_struct *p;
 
@@ -2305,7 +2314,7 @@ again:
 		p = rcu_dereference(mm->owner);
 		/*
 		 * Because we don't have task_lock(), "p" can exit.
-		 * In that case, "mem" can point to root or p can be NULL with
+		 * In that case, "memcg" can point to root or p can be NULL with
 		 * race with swapoff. Then, we have small risk of mis-accouning.
 		 * But such kind of mis-account by race always happens because
 		 * we don't have cgroup_mutex(). It's overkill and we allo that
@@ -2313,12 +2322,12 @@ again:
 		 * (*) swapoff at el will charge against mm-struct not against
 		 * task-struct. So, mm->owner can be NULL.
 		 */
-		mem = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
-		if (!mem || mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
+		memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
+		if (!memcg || mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) {
 			rcu_read_unlock();
 			goto done;
 		}
-		if (nr_pages == 1 && consume_stock(mem)) {
+		if (nr_pages == 1 && consume_stock(memcg)) {
 			/*
 			 * It seems dagerous to access memcg without css_get().
 			 * But considering how consume_stok works, it's not
@@ -2331,7 +2340,7 @@ again:
 			goto done;
 		}
 		/* after here, we may be blocked. we need to get refcnt */
-		if (!css_tryget(&mem->css)) {
+		if (!css_tryget(&memcg->css)) {
 			rcu_read_unlock();
 			goto again;
 		}
@@ -2343,7 +2352,7 @@ again:
 
 		/* If killed, bypass charge */
 		if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
-			css_put(&mem->css);
+			css_put(&memcg->css);
 			goto bypass;
 		}
 
@@ -2353,43 +2362,43 @@ again:
 			nr_oom_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
 		}
 
-		ret = mem_cgroup_do_charge(mem, gfp_mask, batch, oom_check);
+		ret = mem_cgroup_do_charge(memcg, gfp_mask, batch, oom_check);
 		switch (ret) {
 		case CHARGE_OK:
 			break;
 		case CHARGE_RETRY: /* not in OOM situation but retry */
 			batch = nr_pages;
-			css_put(&mem->css);
-			mem = NULL;
+			css_put(&memcg->css);
+			memcg = NULL;
 			goto again;
 		case CHARGE_WOULDBLOCK: /* !__GFP_WAIT */
-			css_put(&mem->css);
+			css_put(&memcg->css);
 			goto nomem;
 		case CHARGE_NOMEM: /* OOM routine works */
 			if (!oom) {
-				css_put(&mem->css);
+				css_put(&memcg->css);
 				goto nomem;
 			}
 			/* If oom, we never return -ENOMEM */
 			nr_oom_retries--;
 			break;
 		case CHARGE_OOM_DIE: /* Killed by OOM Killer */
-			css_put(&mem->css);
+			css_put(&memcg->css);
 			goto bypass;
 		}
 	} while (ret != CHARGE_OK);
 
 	if (batch > nr_pages)
-		refill_stock(mem, batch - nr_pages);
-	css_put(&mem->css);
+		refill_stock(memcg, batch - nr_pages);
+	css_put(&memcg->css);
 done:
-	*memcg = mem;
+	*ptr = memcg;
 	return 0;
 nomem:
-	*memcg = NULL;
+	*ptr = NULL;
 	return -ENOMEM;
 bypass:
-	*memcg = NULL;
+	*ptr = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2398,15 +2407,15 @@ bypass:
  * This function is for that and do uncharge, put css's refcnt.
  * gotten by try_charge().
  */
-static void __mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+static void __mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 				       unsigned int nr_pages)
 {
-	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
+	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) {
 		unsigned long bytes = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 
-		res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, bytes);
+		res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->res, bytes);
 		if (do_swap_account)
-			res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, bytes);
+			res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, bytes);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2431,7 +2440,7 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_lookup(unsigned short id)
 
 struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
 	struct page_cgroup *pc;
 	unsigned short id;
 	swp_entry_t ent;
@@ -2441,23 +2450,23 @@ struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page)
 	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
 	lock_page_cgroup(pc);
 	if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
-		mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
-		if (mem && !css_tryget(&mem->css))
-			mem = NULL;
+		memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
+		if (memcg && !css_tryget(&memcg->css))
+			memcg = NULL;
 	} else if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
 		ent.val = page_private(page);
 		id = lookup_swap_cgroup(ent);
 		rcu_read_lock();
-		mem = mem_cgroup_lookup(id);
-		if (mem && !css_tryget(&mem->css))
-			mem = NULL;
+		memcg = mem_cgroup_lookup(id);
+		if (memcg && !css_tryget(&memcg->css))
+			memcg = NULL;
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 	}
 	unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
-	return mem;
+	return memcg;
 }
 
-static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 				       struct page *page,
 				       unsigned int nr_pages,
 				       struct page_cgroup *pc,
@@ -2466,14 +2475,14 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 	lock_page_cgroup(pc);
 	if (unlikely(PageCgroupUsed(pc))) {
 		unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
-		__mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mem, nr_pages);
+		__mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(memcg, nr_pages);
 		return;
 	}
 	/*
 	 * we don't need page_cgroup_lock about tail pages, becase they are not
 	 * accessed by any other context at this point.
 	 */
-	pc->mem_cgroup = mem;
+	pc->mem_cgroup = memcg;
 	/*
 	 * We access a page_cgroup asynchronously without lock_page_cgroup().
 	 * Especially when a page_cgroup is taken from a page, pc->mem_cgroup
@@ -2496,14 +2505,14 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(mem, PageCgroupCache(pc), nr_pages);
+	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, PageCgroupCache(pc), nr_pages);
 	unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
 	/*
 	 * "charge_statistics" updated event counter. Then, check it.
 	 * Insert ancestor (and ancestor's ancestors), to softlimit RB-tree.
 	 * if they exceeds softlimit.
 	 */
-	memcg_check_events(mem, page);
+	memcg_check_events(memcg, page);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
@@ -2690,7 +2699,7 @@ out:
 static int mem_cgroup_charge_common(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
 				gfp_t gfp_mask, enum charge_type ctype)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
 	unsigned int nr_pages = 1;
 	struct page_cgroup *pc;
 	bool oom = true;
@@ -2709,11 +2718,11 @@ static int mem_cgroup_charge_common(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
 	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
 	BUG_ON(!pc); /* XXX: remove this and move pc lookup into commit */
 
-	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, gfp_mask, nr_pages, &mem, oom);
-	if (ret || !mem)
+	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, gfp_mask, nr_pages, &memcg, oom);
+	if (ret || !memcg)
 		return ret;
 
-	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, page, nr_pages, pc, ctype);
+	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(memcg, page, nr_pages, pc, ctype);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2742,7 +2751,7 @@ __mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *ptr,
 					enum charge_type ctype);
 
 static void
-__mem_cgroup_commit_charge_lrucare(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+__mem_cgroup_commit_charge_lrucare(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 					enum charge_type ctype)
 {
 	struct page_cgroup *pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
@@ -2752,7 +2761,7 @@ __mem_cgroup_commit_charge_lrucare(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 	 * LRU. Take care of it.
 	 */
 	mem_cgroup_lru_del_before_commit(page);
-	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, page, 1, pc, ctype);
+	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(memcg, page, 1, pc, ctype);
 	mem_cgroup_lru_add_after_commit(page);
 	return;
 }
@@ -2760,7 +2769,7 @@ __mem_cgroup_commit_charge_lrucare(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
 				gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
@@ -2772,8 +2781,8 @@ int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
 		mm = &init_mm;
 
 	if (page_is_file_cache(page)) {
-		ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, gfp_mask, 1, &mem, true);
-		if (ret || !mem)
+		ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, gfp_mask, 1, &memcg, true);
+		if (ret || !memcg)
 			return ret;
 
 		/*
@@ -2781,15 +2790,15 @@ int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
 		 * put that would remove them from the LRU list, make
 		 * sure that they get relinked properly.
 		 */
-		__mem_cgroup_commit_charge_lrucare(page, mem,
+		__mem_cgroup_commit_charge_lrucare(page, memcg,
 					MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	/* shmem */
 	if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
-		ret = mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, gfp_mask, &mem);
+		ret = mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, gfp_mask, &memcg);
 		if (!ret)
-			__mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, mem,
+			__mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, memcg,
 					MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM);
 	} else
 		ret = mem_cgroup_charge_common(page, mm, gfp_mask,
@@ -2808,7 +2817,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
 				 struct page *page,
 				 gfp_t mask, struct mem_cgroup **ptr)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	int ret;
 
 	*ptr = NULL;
@@ -2826,12 +2835,12 @@ int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	 */
 	if (!PageSwapCache(page))
 		goto charge_cur_mm;
-	mem = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(page);
-	if (!mem)
+	memcg = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(page);
+	if (!memcg)
 		goto charge_cur_mm;
-	*ptr = mem;
+	*ptr = memcg;
 	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, mask, 1, ptr, true);
-	css_put(&mem->css);
+	css_put(&memcg->css);
 	return ret;
 charge_cur_mm:
 	if (unlikely(!mm))
@@ -2891,16 +2900,16 @@ void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *ptr)
 					MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED);
 }
 
-void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
 		return;
-	if (!mem)
+	if (!memcg)
 		return;
-	__mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mem, 1);
+	__mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(memcg, 1);
 }
 
-static void mem_cgroup_do_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+static void mem_cgroup_do_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 				   unsigned int nr_pages,
 				   const enum charge_type ctype)
 {
@@ -2918,7 +2927,7 @@ static void mem_cgroup_do_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 	 * uncharges. Then, it's ok to ignore memcg's refcnt.
 	 */
 	if (!batch->memcg)
-		batch->memcg = mem;
+		batch->memcg = memcg;
 	/*
 	 * do_batch > 0 when unmapping pages or inode invalidate/truncate.
 	 * In those cases, all pages freed continuously can be expected to be in
@@ -2938,7 +2947,7 @@ static void mem_cgroup_do_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 	 * merge a series of uncharges to an uncharge of res_counter.
 	 * If not, we uncharge res_counter ony by one.
 	 */
-	if (batch->memcg != mem)
+	if (batch->memcg != memcg)
 		goto direct_uncharge;
 	/* remember freed charge and uncharge it later */
 	batch->nr_pages++;
@@ -2946,11 +2955,11 @@ static void mem_cgroup_do_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 		batch->memsw_nr_pages++;
 	return;
 direct_uncharge:
-	res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
+	res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->res, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (uncharge_memsw)
-		res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
-	if (unlikely(batch->memcg != mem))
-		memcg_oom_recover(mem);
+		res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (unlikely(batch->memcg != memcg))
+		memcg_oom_recover(memcg);
 	return;
 }
 
@@ -2960,7 +2969,7 @@ direct_uncharge:
 static struct mem_cgroup *
 __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
 	unsigned int nr_pages = 1;
 	struct page_cgroup *pc;
 
@@ -2983,7 +2992,7 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype)
 
 	lock_page_cgroup(pc);
 
-	mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
+	memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
 
 	if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
 		goto unlock_out;
@@ -3006,7 +3015,7 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(mem, PageCgroupCache(pc), -nr_pages);
+	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, PageCgroupCache(pc), -nr_pages);
 
 	ClearPageCgroupUsed(pc);
 	/*
@@ -3018,18 +3027,18 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype)
 
 	unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
 	/*
-	 * even after unlock, we have mem->res.usage here and this memcg
+	 * even after unlock, we have memcg->res.usage here and this memcg
 	 * will never be freed.
 	 */
-	memcg_check_events(mem, page);
+	memcg_check_events(memcg, page);
 	if (do_swap_account && ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT) {
-		mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(mem, true);
-		mem_cgroup_get(mem);
+		mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, true);
+		mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
 	}
-	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem))
-		mem_cgroup_do_uncharge(mem, nr_pages, ctype);
+	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
+		mem_cgroup_do_uncharge(memcg, nr_pages, ctype);
 
-	return mem;
+	return memcg;
 
 unlock_out:
 	unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
@@ -3219,7 +3228,7 @@ static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
 int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page,
 	struct page *newpage, struct mem_cgroup **ptr, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
 	struct page_cgroup *pc;
 	enum charge_type ctype;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -3233,8 +3242,8 @@ int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page,
 	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
 	lock_page_cgroup(pc);
 	if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
-		mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
-		css_get(&mem->css);
+		memcg = pc->mem_cgroup;
+		css_get(&memcg->css);
 		/*
 		 * At migrating an anonymous page, its mapcount goes down
 		 * to 0 and uncharge() will be called. But, even if it's fully
@@ -3272,12 +3281,12 @@ int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page,
 	 * If the page is not charged at this point,
 	 * we return here.
 	 */
-	if (!mem)
+	if (!memcg)
 		return 0;
 
-	*ptr = mem;
+	*ptr = memcg;
 	ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask, 1, ptr, false);
-	css_put(&mem->css);/* drop extra refcnt */
+	css_put(&memcg->css);/* drop extra refcnt */
 	if (ret || *ptr == NULL) {
 		if (PageAnon(page)) {
 			lock_page_cgroup(pc);
@@ -3303,21 +3312,21 @@ int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page,
 		ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE;
 	else
 		ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM;
-	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, page, 1, pc, ctype);
+	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(memcg, page, 1, pc, ctype);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 /* remove redundant charge if migration failed*/
-void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage, bool migration_ok)
 {
 	struct page *used, *unused;
 	struct page_cgroup *pc;
 
-	if (!mem)
+	if (!memcg)
 		return;
 	/* blocks rmdir() */
-	cgroup_exclude_rmdir(&mem->css);
+	cgroup_exclude_rmdir(&memcg->css);
 	if (!migration_ok) {
 		used = oldpage;
 		unused = newpage;
@@ -3353,7 +3362,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 	 * So, rmdir()->pre_destroy() can be called while we do this charge.
 	 * In that case, we need to call pre_destroy() again. check it here.
 	 */
-	cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir(&mem->css);
+	cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir(&memcg->css);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
@@ -3432,7 +3441,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_resize_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 		/*
 		 * Rather than hide all in some function, I do this in
 		 * open coded manner. You see what this really does.
-		 * We have to guarantee mem->res.limit < mem->memsw.limit.
+		 * We have to guarantee memcg->res.limit < memcg->memsw.limit.
 		 */
 		mutex_lock(&set_limit_mutex);
 		memswlimit = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_LIMIT);
@@ -3494,7 +3503,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 		/*
 		 * Rather than hide all in some function, I do this in
 		 * open coded manner. You see what this really does.
-		 * We have to guarantee mem->res.limit < mem->memsw.limit.
+		 * We have to guarantee memcg->res.limit < memcg->memsw.limit.
 		 */
 		mutex_lock(&set_limit_mutex);
 		memlimit = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_LIMIT);
@@ -3632,7 +3641,7 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order,
  * This routine traverse page_cgroup in given list and drop them all.
  * *And* this routine doesn't reclaim page itself, just removes page_cgroup.
  */
-static int mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+static int mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 				int node, int zid, enum lru_list lru)
 {
 	struct zone *zone;
@@ -3643,7 +3652,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	zone = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[zid];
-	mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, node, zid);
+	mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(memcg, node, zid);
 	list = &mz->lists[lru];
 
 	loop = MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT(mz, lru);
@@ -3670,7 +3679,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 
 		page = lookup_cgroup_page(pc);
 
-		ret = mem_cgroup_move_parent(page, pc, mem, GFP_KERNEL);
+		ret = mem_cgroup_move_parent(page, pc, memcg, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (ret == -ENOMEM)
 			break;
 
@@ -3691,14 +3700,14 @@ static int mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
  * make mem_cgroup's charge to be 0 if there is no task.
  * This enables deleting this mem_cgroup.
  */
-static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup *mem, bool free_all)
+static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool free_all)
 {
 	int ret;
 	int node, zid, shrink;
 	int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
-	struct cgroup *cgrp = mem->css.cgroup;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp = memcg->css.cgroup;
 
-	css_get(&mem->css);
+	css_get(&memcg->css);
 
 	shrink = 0;
 	/* should free all ? */
@@ -3714,14 +3723,14 @@ move_account:
 			goto out;
 		/* This is for making all *used* pages to be on LRU. */
 		lru_add_drain_all();
-		drain_all_stock_sync(mem);
+		drain_all_stock_sync(memcg);
 		ret = 0;
-		mem_cgroup_start_move(mem);
+		mem_cgroup_start_move(memcg);
 		for_each_node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
 			for (zid = 0; !ret && zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) {
 				enum lru_list l;
 				for_each_lru(l) {
-					ret = mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(mem,
+					ret = mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(memcg,
 							node, zid, l);
 					if (ret)
 						break;
@@ -3730,16 +3739,16 @@ move_account:
 			if (ret)
 				break;
 		}
-		mem_cgroup_end_move(mem);
-		memcg_oom_recover(mem);
+		mem_cgroup_end_move(memcg);
+		memcg_oom_recover(memcg);
 		/* it seems parent cgroup doesn't have enough mem */
 		if (ret == -ENOMEM)
 			goto try_to_free;
 		cond_resched();
 	/* "ret" should also be checked to ensure all lists are empty. */
-	} while (mem->res.usage > 0 || ret);
+	} while (memcg->res.usage > 0 || ret);
 out:
-	css_put(&mem->css);
+	css_put(&memcg->css);
 	return ret;
 
 try_to_free:
@@ -3752,14 +3761,14 @@ try_to_free:
 	lru_add_drain_all();
 	/* try to free all pages in this cgroup */
 	shrink = 1;
-	while (nr_retries && mem->res.usage > 0) {
+	while (nr_retries && memcg->res.usage > 0) {
 		int progress;
 
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			ret = -EINTR;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		progress = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem, GFP_KERNEL,
+		progress = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, GFP_KERNEL,
 						false);
 		if (!progress) {
 			nr_retries--;
@@ -3788,12 +3797,12 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
 					u64 val)
 {
 	int retval = 0;
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
 	struct cgroup *parent = cont->parent;
-	struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem = NULL;
+	struct mem_cgroup *parent_memcg = NULL;
 
 	if (parent)
-		parent_mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(parent);
+		parent_memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(parent);
 
 	cgroup_lock();
 	/*
@@ -3804,10 +3813,10 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
 	 * For the root cgroup, parent_mem is NULL, we allow value to be
 	 * set if there are no children.
 	 */
-	if ((!parent_mem || !parent_mem->use_hierarchy) &&
+	if ((!parent_memcg || !parent_memcg->use_hierarchy) &&
 				(val == 1 || val == 0)) {
 		if (list_empty(&cont->children))
-			mem->use_hierarchy = val;
+			memcg->use_hierarchy = val;
 		else
 			retval = -EBUSY;
 	} else
@@ -3818,14 +3827,14 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
 }
 
 
-static unsigned long mem_cgroup_recursive_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+static unsigned long mem_cgroup_recursive_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 					       enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
 	long val = 0;
 
 	/* Per-cpu values can be negative, use a signed accumulator */
-	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, mem)
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
 		val += mem_cgroup_read_stat(iter, idx);
 
 	if (val < 0) /* race ? */
@@ -3833,29 +3842,29 @@ static unsigned long mem_cgroup_recursive_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 	return val;
 }
 
-static inline u64 mem_cgroup_usage(struct mem_cgroup *mem, bool swap)
+static inline u64 mem_cgroup_usage(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
 {
 	u64 val;
 
-	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
+	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) {
 		if (!swap)
-			return res_counter_read_u64(&mem->res, RES_USAGE);
+			return res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_USAGE);
 		else
-			return res_counter_read_u64(&mem->memsw, RES_USAGE);
+			return res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_USAGE);
 	}
 
-	val = mem_cgroup_recursive_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
-	val += mem_cgroup_recursive_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
+	val = mem_cgroup_recursive_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
+	val += mem_cgroup_recursive_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
 
 	if (swap)
-		val += mem_cgroup_recursive_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT);
+		val += mem_cgroup_recursive_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT);
 
 	return val << PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
 static u64 mem_cgroup_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
 	u64 val;
 	int type, name;
 
@@ -3864,15 +3873,15 @@ static u64 mem_cgroup_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft)
 	switch (type) {
 	case _MEM:
 		if (name == RES_USAGE)
-			val = mem_cgroup_usage(mem, false);
+			val = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, false);
 		else
-			val = res_counter_read_u64(&mem->res, name);
+			val = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, name);
 		break;
 	case _MEMSWAP:
 		if (name == RES_USAGE)
-			val = mem_cgroup_usage(mem, true);
+			val = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, true);
 		else
-			val = res_counter_read_u64(&mem->memsw, name);
+			val = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, name);
 		break;
 	default:
 		BUG();
@@ -3960,24 +3969,24 @@ out:
 
 static int mem_cgroup_reset(struct cgroup *cont, unsigned int event)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	int type, name;
 
-	mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
 	type = MEMFILE_TYPE(event);
 	name = MEMFILE_ATTR(event);
 	switch (name) {
 	case RES_MAX_USAGE:
 		if (type == _MEM)
-			res_counter_reset_max(&mem->res);
+			res_counter_reset_max(&memcg->res);
 		else
-			res_counter_reset_max(&mem->memsw);
+			res_counter_reset_max(&memcg->memsw);
 		break;
 	case RES_FAILCNT:
 		if (type == _MEM)
-			res_counter_reset_failcnt(&mem->res);
+			res_counter_reset_failcnt(&memcg->res);
 		else
-			res_counter_reset_failcnt(&mem->memsw);
+			res_counter_reset_failcnt(&memcg->memsw);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -3994,7 +4003,7 @@ static u64 mem_cgroup_move_charge_read(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 					struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
 
 	if (val >= (1 << NR_MOVE_TYPE))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -4004,7 +4013,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 	 * inconsistent.
 	 */
 	cgroup_lock();
-	mem->move_charge_at_immigrate = val;
+	memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate = val;
 	cgroup_unlock();
 
 	return 0;
@@ -4061,49 +4070,49 @@ struct {
 
 
 static void
-mem_cgroup_get_local_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct mcs_total_stat *s)
+mem_cgroup_get_local_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct mcs_total_stat *s)
 {
 	s64 val;
 
 	/* per cpu stat */
-	val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
+	val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
 	s->stat[MCS_CACHE] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
-	val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
+	val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
 	s->stat[MCS_RSS] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
-	val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED);
+	val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED);
 	s->stat[MCS_FILE_MAPPED] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
-	val = mem_cgroup_read_events(mem, MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGIN);
+	val = mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGIN);
 	s->stat[MCS_PGPGIN] += val;
-	val = mem_cgroup_read_events(mem, MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGOUT);
+	val = mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGOUT);
 	s->stat[MCS_PGPGOUT] += val;
 	if (do_swap_account) {
-		val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT);
+		val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT);
 		s->stat[MCS_SWAP] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
 	}
-	val = mem_cgroup_read_events(mem, MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGFAULT);
+	val = mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGFAULT);
 	s->stat[MCS_PGFAULT] += val;
-	val = mem_cgroup_read_events(mem, MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGMAJFAULT);
+	val = mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGMAJFAULT);
 	s->stat[MCS_PGMAJFAULT] += val;
 
 	/* per zone stat */
-	val = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(mem, BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_ANON));
+	val = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_ANON));
 	s->stat[MCS_INACTIVE_ANON] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
-	val = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(mem, BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_ANON));
+	val = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_ANON));
 	s->stat[MCS_ACTIVE_ANON] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
-	val = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(mem, BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_FILE));
+	val = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_FILE));
 	s->stat[MCS_INACTIVE_FILE] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
-	val = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(mem, BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_FILE));
+	val = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_FILE));
 	s->stat[MCS_ACTIVE_FILE] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
-	val = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(mem, BIT(LRU_UNEVICTABLE));
+	val = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, BIT(LRU_UNEVICTABLE));
 	s->stat[MCS_UNEVICTABLE] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
 }
 
 static void
-mem_cgroup_get_total_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct mcs_total_stat *s)
+mem_cgroup_get_total_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct mcs_total_stat *s)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
 
-	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, mem)
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
 		mem_cgroup_get_local_stat(iter, s);
 }
 
@@ -4189,8 +4198,6 @@ static int mem_control_stat_show(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
-	cb->fill(cb, "inactive_ratio", calc_inactive_ratio(mem_cont, NULL));
-
 	{
 		int nid, zid;
 		struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
@@ -4327,20 +4334,20 @@ static int compare_thresholds(const void *a, const void *b)
 	return _a->threshold - _b->threshold;
 }
 
-static int mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static int mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *ev;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(ev, &mem->oom_notify, list)
+	list_for_each_entry(ev, &memcg->oom_notify, list)
 		eventfd_signal(ev->eventfd, 1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
 
-	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, mem)
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
 		mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(iter);
 }
 
@@ -4530,7 +4537,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_oom_register_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 static void mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 	struct cftype *cft, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
 	struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *ev, *tmp;
 	int type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
 
@@ -4538,7 +4545,7 @@ static void mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 
 	spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(ev, tmp, &mem->oom_notify, list) {
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(ev, tmp, &memcg->oom_notify, list) {
 		if (ev->eventfd == eventfd) {
 			list_del(&ev->list);
 			kfree(ev);
@@ -4551,11 +4558,11 @@ static void mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_read(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 	struct cftype *cft,  struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
 
-	cb->fill(cb, "oom_kill_disable", mem->oom_kill_disable);
+	cb->fill(cb, "oom_kill_disable", memcg->oom_kill_disable);
 
-	if (atomic_read(&mem->under_oom))
+	if (atomic_read(&memcg->under_oom))
 		cb->fill(cb, "under_oom", 1);
 	else
 		cb->fill(cb, "under_oom", 0);
@@ -4565,7 +4572,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_read(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_write(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 	struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
 	struct mem_cgroup *parent;
 
 	/* cannot set to root cgroup and only 0 and 1 are allowed */
@@ -4577,13 +4584,13 @@ static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_write(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 	cgroup_lock();
 	/* oom-kill-disable is a flag for subhierarchy. */
 	if ((parent->use_hierarchy) ||
-	    (mem->use_hierarchy && !list_empty(&cgrp->children))) {
+	    (memcg->use_hierarchy && !list_empty(&cgrp->children))) {
 		cgroup_unlock();
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	mem->oom_kill_disable = val;
+	memcg->oom_kill_disable = val;
 	if (!val)
-		memcg_oom_recover(mem);
+		memcg_oom_recover(memcg);
 	cgroup_unlock();
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -4719,7 +4726,7 @@ static int register_memsw_files(struct cgroup *cont, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int node)
+static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int node)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn;
 	struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
@@ -4739,21 +4746,21 @@ static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int node)
 	if (!pn)
 		return 1;
 
-	mem->info.nodeinfo[node] = pn;
 	for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) {
 		mz = &pn->zoneinfo[zone];
 		for_each_lru(l)
 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mz->lists[l]);
 		mz->usage_in_excess = 0;
 		mz->on_tree = false;
-		mz->mem = mem;
+		mz->mem = memcg;
 	}
+	memcg->info.nodeinfo[node] = pn;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int node)
+static void free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int node)
 {
-	kfree(mem->info.nodeinfo[node]);
+	kfree(memcg->info.nodeinfo[node]);
 }
 
 static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
@@ -4795,51 +4802,51 @@ out_free:
  * Removal of cgroup itself succeeds regardless of refs from swap.
  */
 
-static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	int node;
 
-	mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(mem);
-	free_css_id(&mem_cgroup_subsys, &mem->css);
+	mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(memcg);
+	free_css_id(&mem_cgroup_subsys, &memcg->css);
 
 	for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE)
-		free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(mem, node);
+		free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(memcg, node);
 
-	free_percpu(mem->stat);
+	free_percpu(memcg->stat);
 	if (sizeof(struct mem_cgroup) < PAGE_SIZE)
-		kfree(mem);
+		kfree(memcg);
 	else
-		vfree(mem);
+		vfree(memcg);
 }
 
-static void mem_cgroup_get(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void mem_cgroup_get(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
-	atomic_inc(&mem->refcnt);
+	atomic_inc(&memcg->refcnt);
 }
 
-static void __mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int count)
+static void __mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int count)
 {
-	if (atomic_sub_and_test(count, &mem->refcnt)) {
-		struct mem_cgroup *parent = parent_mem_cgroup(mem);
-		__mem_cgroup_free(mem);
+	if (atomic_sub_and_test(count, &memcg->refcnt)) {
+		struct mem_cgroup *parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
+		__mem_cgroup_free(memcg);
 		if (parent)
 			mem_cgroup_put(parent);
 	}
 }
 
-static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
-	__mem_cgroup_put(mem, 1);
+	__mem_cgroup_put(memcg, 1);
 }
 
 /*
  * Returns the parent mem_cgroup in memcgroup hierarchy with hierarchy enabled.
  */
-static struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
-	if (!mem->res.parent)
+	if (!memcg->res.parent)
 		return NULL;
-	return mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(mem->res.parent, res);
+	return mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(memcg->res.parent, res);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
@@ -4882,16 +4889,16 @@ static int mem_cgroup_soft_limit_tree_init(void)
 static struct cgroup_subsys_state * __ref
 mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem, *parent;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *parent;
 	long error = -ENOMEM;
 	int node;
 
-	mem = mem_cgroup_alloc();
-	if (!mem)
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_alloc();
+	if (!memcg)
 		return ERR_PTR(error);
 
 	for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE)
-		if (alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(mem, node))
+		if (alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(memcg, node))
 			goto free_out;
 
 	/* root ? */
@@ -4899,7 +4906,7 @@ mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
 		int cpu;
 		enable_swap_cgroup();
 		parent = NULL;
-		root_mem_cgroup = mem;
+		root_mem_cgroup = memcg;
 		if (mem_cgroup_soft_limit_tree_init())
 			goto free_out;
 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
@@ -4910,13 +4917,13 @@ mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
 		hotcpu_notifier(memcg_cpu_hotplug_callback, 0);
 	} else {
 		parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont->parent);
-		mem->use_hierarchy = parent->use_hierarchy;
-		mem->oom_kill_disable = parent->oom_kill_disable;
+		memcg->use_hierarchy = parent->use_hierarchy;
+		memcg->oom_kill_disable = parent->oom_kill_disable;
 	}
 
 	if (parent && parent->use_hierarchy) {
-		res_counter_init(&mem->res, &parent->res);
-		res_counter_init(&mem->memsw, &parent->memsw);
+		res_counter_init(&memcg->res, &parent->res);
+		res_counter_init(&memcg->memsw, &parent->memsw);
 		/*
 		 * We increment refcnt of the parent to ensure that we can
 		 * safely access it on res_counter_charge/uncharge.
@@ -4925,21 +4932,21 @@ mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
 		 */
 		mem_cgroup_get(parent);
 	} else {
-		res_counter_init(&mem->res, NULL);
-		res_counter_init(&mem->memsw, NULL);
+		res_counter_init(&memcg->res, NULL);
+		res_counter_init(&memcg->memsw, NULL);
 	}
-	mem->last_scanned_child = 0;
-	mem->last_scanned_node = MAX_NUMNODES;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem->oom_notify);
+	memcg->last_scanned_child = 0;
+	memcg->last_scanned_node = MAX_NUMNODES;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->oom_notify);
 
 	if (parent)
-		mem->swappiness = mem_cgroup_swappiness(parent);
-	atomic_set(&mem->refcnt, 1);
-	mem->move_charge_at_immigrate = 0;
-	mutex_init(&mem->thresholds_lock);
-	return &mem->css;
+		memcg->swappiness = mem_cgroup_swappiness(parent);
+	atomic_set(&memcg->refcnt, 1);
+	memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate = 0;
+	mutex_init(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
+	return &memcg->css;
 free_out:
-	__mem_cgroup_free(mem);
+	__mem_cgroup_free(memcg);
 	root_mem_cgroup = NULL;
 	return ERR_PTR(error);
 }
@@ -4947,17 +4954,17 @@ free_out:
 static int mem_cgroup_pre_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
 					struct cgroup *cont)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
 
-	return mem_cgroup_force_empty(mem, false);
+	return mem_cgroup_force_empty(memcg, false);
 }
 
 static void mem_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
 				struct cgroup *cont)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
 
-	mem_cgroup_put(mem);
+	mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
 }
 
 static int mem_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
@@ -4980,9 +4987,9 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	int batch_count = PRECHARGE_COUNT_AT_ONCE;
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mc.to;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mc.to;
 
-	if (mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
+	if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) {
 		mc.precharge += count;
 		/* we don't need css_get for root */
 		return ret;
@@ -4991,16 +4998,16 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count)
 	if (count > 1) {
 		struct res_counter *dummy;
 		/*
-		 * "mem" cannot be under rmdir() because we've already checked
+		 * "memcg" cannot be under rmdir() because we've already checked
 		 * by cgroup_lock_live_cgroup() that it is not removed and we
 		 * are still under the same cgroup_mutex. So we can postpone
 		 * css_get().
 		 */
-		if (res_counter_charge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE * count, &dummy))
+		if (res_counter_charge(&memcg->res, PAGE_SIZE * count, &dummy))
 			goto one_by_one;
-		if (do_swap_account && res_counter_charge(&mem->memsw,
+		if (do_swap_account && res_counter_charge(&memcg->memsw,
 						PAGE_SIZE * count, &dummy)) {
-			res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE * count);
+			res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->res, PAGE_SIZE * count);
 			goto one_by_one;
 		}
 		mc.precharge += count;
@@ -5017,8 +5024,9 @@ one_by_one:
 			batch_count = PRECHARGE_COUNT_AT_ONCE;
 			cond_resched();
 		}
-		ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, 1, &mem, false);
-		if (ret || !mem)
+		ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL,
+					GFP_KERNEL, 1, &memcg, false);
+		if (ret || !memcg)
 			/* mem_cgroup_clear_mc() will do uncharge later */
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		mc.precharge++;
@@ -5292,13 +5300,13 @@ static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
 				struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgroup);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgroup);
 
-	if (mem->move_charge_at_immigrate) {
+	if (memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate) {
 		struct mm_struct *mm;
 		struct mem_cgroup *from = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
 
-		VM_BUG_ON(from == mem);
+		VM_BUG_ON(from == memcg);
 
 		mm = get_task_mm(p);
 		if (!mm)
@@ -5313,7 +5321,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
 			mem_cgroup_start_move(from);
 			spin_lock(&mc.lock);
 			mc.from = from;
-			mc.to = mem;
+			mc.to = memcg;
 			spin_unlock(&mc.lock);
 			/* We set mc.moving_task later */
 
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index a56e3ba816b2..b2b87315cdc6 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ split_fallthrough:
 	}
 
 	if (flags & FOLL_GET)
-		get_page(page);
+		get_page_foll(page);
 	if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) {
 		if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) &&
 		    !pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page))
diff --git a/mm/page_cgroup.c b/mm/page_cgroup.c
index 6bdc67dbbc28..2d123f94a8df 100644
--- a/mm/page_cgroup.c
+++ b/mm/page_cgroup.c
@@ -133,10 +133,13 @@ struct page *lookup_cgroup_page(struct page_cgroup *pc)
 static void *__meminit alloc_page_cgroup(size_t size, int nid)
 {
 	void *addr = NULL;
+	gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
 
-	addr = alloc_pages_exact_nid(nid, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
-	if (addr)
+	addr = alloc_pages_exact_nid(nid, size, flags);
+	if (addr) {
+		kmemleak_alloc(addr, size, 1, flags);
 		return addr;
+	}
 
 	if (node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
 		addr = vmalloc_node(size, nid);
@@ -357,7 +360,7 @@ struct swap_cgroup_ctrl {
 	spinlock_t	lock;
 };
 
-struct swap_cgroup_ctrl swap_cgroup_ctrl[MAX_SWAPFILES];
+static struct swap_cgroup_ctrl swap_cgroup_ctrl[MAX_SWAPFILES];
 
 struct swap_cgroup {
 	unsigned short		id;
diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
index 3a442f18b0b3..87627f181c3f 100644
--- a/mm/swap.c
+++ b/mm/swap.c
@@ -78,39 +78,22 @@ static void put_compound_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	if (unlikely(PageTail(page))) {
 		/* __split_huge_page_refcount can run under us */
-		struct page *page_head = page->first_page;
-		smp_rmb();
-		/*
-		 * If PageTail is still set after smp_rmb() we can be sure
-		 * that the page->first_page we read wasn't a dangling pointer.
-		 * See __split_huge_page_refcount() smp_wmb().
-		 */
-		if (likely(PageTail(page) && get_page_unless_zero(page_head))) {
+		struct page *page_head = compound_trans_head(page);
+
+		if (likely(page != page_head &&
+			   get_page_unless_zero(page_head))) {
 			unsigned long flags;
 			/*
-			 * Verify that our page_head wasn't converted
-			 * to a a regular page before we got a
-			 * reference on it.
+			 * page_head wasn't a dangling pointer but it
+			 * may not be a head page anymore by the time
+			 * we obtain the lock. That is ok as long as it
+			 * can't be freed from under us.
 			 */
-			if (unlikely(!PageHead(page_head))) {
-				/* PageHead is cleared after PageTail */
-				smp_rmb();
-				VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
-				goto out_put_head;
-			}
-			/*
-			 * Only run compound_lock on a valid PageHead,
-			 * after having it pinned with
-			 * get_page_unless_zero() above.
-			 */
-			smp_mb();
-			/* page_head wasn't a dangling pointer */
 			flags = compound_lock_irqsave(page_head);
 			if (unlikely(!PageTail(page))) {
 				/* __split_huge_page_refcount run before us */
 				compound_unlock_irqrestore(page_head, flags);
 				VM_BUG_ON(PageHead(page_head));
-			out_put_head:
 				if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
 					__put_single_page(page_head);
 			out_put_single:
@@ -121,16 +104,17 @@ static void put_compound_page(struct page *page)
 			VM_BUG_ON(page_head != page->first_page);
 			/*
 			 * We can release the refcount taken by
-			 * get_page_unless_zero now that
-			 * split_huge_page_refcount is blocked on the
-			 * compound_lock.
+			 * get_page_unless_zero() now that
+			 * __split_huge_page_refcount() is blocked on
+			 * the compound_lock.
 			 */
 			if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
 				VM_BUG_ON(1);
 			/* __split_huge_page_refcount will wait now */
-			VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0);
-			atomic_dec(&page->_count);
+			VM_BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page) <= 0);
+			atomic_dec(&page->_mapcount);
 			VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page_head->_count) <= 0);
+			VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0);
 			compound_unlock_irqrestore(page_head, flags);
 			if (put_page_testzero(page_head)) {
 				if (PageHead(page_head))
@@ -160,6 +144,45 @@ void put_page(struct page *page)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_page);
 
+/*
+ * This function is exported but must not be called by anything other
+ * than get_page(). It implements the slow path of get_page().
+ */
+bool __get_page_tail(struct page *page)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This takes care of get_page() if run on a tail page
+	 * returned by one of the get_user_pages/follow_page variants.
+	 * get_user_pages/follow_page itself doesn't need the compound
+	 * lock because it runs __get_page_tail_foll() under the
+	 * proper PT lock that already serializes against
+	 * split_huge_page().
+	 */
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool got = false;
+	struct page *page_head = compound_trans_head(page);
+
+	if (likely(page != page_head && get_page_unless_zero(page_head))) {
+		/*
+		 * page_head wasn't a dangling pointer but it
+		 * may not be a head page anymore by the time
+		 * we obtain the lock. That is ok as long as it
+		 * can't be freed from under us.
+		 */
+		flags = compound_lock_irqsave(page_head);
+		/* here __split_huge_page_refcount won't run anymore */
+		if (likely(PageTail(page))) {
+			__get_page_tail_foll(page, false);
+			got = true;
+		}
+		compound_unlock_irqrestore(page_head, flags);
+		if (unlikely(!got))
+			put_page(page_head);
+	}
+	return got;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_page_tail);
+
 /**
  * put_pages_list() - release a list of pages
  * @pages: list of pages threaded on page->lru
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index a90c603a8d02..132d1ddb2238 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -1767,7 +1767,7 @@ static int inactive_anon_is_low(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc)
 	if (scanning_global_lru(sc))
 		low = inactive_anon_is_low_global(zone);
 	else
-		low = mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(sc->mem_cgroup);
+		low = mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(sc->mem_cgroup, zone);
 	return low;
 }
 #else
@@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ static int inactive_file_is_low(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc)
 	if (scanning_global_lru(sc))
 		low = inactive_file_is_low_global(zone);
 	else
-		low = mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(sc->mem_cgroup);
+		low = mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(sc->mem_cgroup, zone);
 	return low;
 }