Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The rest of MM and a kernel-wide procfs cleanup.

  Summary of the more significant patches:

   - Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: Factor out memory block
     devicehandling", v3. David Hildenbrand.

     Some spring-cleaning of the memory hotplug code, notably in
     drivers/base/memory.c

   - "mm: thp: fix false negative of shmem vma's THP eligibility". Yang
     Shi.

     Fix /proc/pid/smaps output for THP pages used in shmem.

   - "resource: fix locking in find_next_iomem_res()" + 1. Nadav Amit.

     Bugfix and speedup for kernel/resource.c

   - Patch series "mm: Further memory block device cleanups", David
     Hildenbrand.

     More spring-cleaning of the memory hotplug code.

   - Patch series "mm: Sub-section memory hotplug support". Dan
     Williams.

     Generalise the memory hotplug code so that pmem can use it more
     completely. Then remove the hacks from the libnvdimm code which
     were there to work around the memory-hotplug code's constraints.

   - "proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check", Matteo Croce.

     We have about 250 instances of

          int zero;
          ...
                  .extra1 = &zero,

     in the tree. This is a tree-wide sweep to make all those private
     "zero"s and "one"s use global variables.

     Alas, it isn't practical to make those two global integers const"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (38 commits)
  proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check
  mm: migrate: remove unused mode argument
  mm/sparsemem: cleanup 'section number' data types
  libnvdimm/pfn: stop padding pmem namespaces to section alignment
  libnvdimm/pfn: fix fsdax-mode namespace info-block zero-fields
  mm/devm_memremap_pages: enable sub-section remap
  mm: document ZONE_DEVICE memory-model implications
  mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug
  mm/sparsemem: prepare for sub-section ranges
  mm: kill is_dev_zone() helper
  mm/hotplug: kill is_dev_zone() usage in __remove_pages()
  mm/sparsemem: convert kmalloc_section_memmap() to populate_section_memmap()
  mm/hotplug: prepare shrink_{zone, pgdat}_span for sub-section removal
  mm/sparsemem: add helpers track active portions of a section at boot
  mm/sparsemem: introduce a SECTION_IS_EARLY flag
  mm/sparsemem: introduce struct mem_section_usage
  drivers/base/memory.c: get rid of find_memory_block_hinted()
  mm/memory_hotplug: move and simplify walk_memory_blocks()
  mm/memory_hotplug: rename walk_memory_range() and pass start+size instead of pfns
  mm: make register_mem_sect_under_node() static
  ...

8 files changed, 368 insertions, 333 deletions

diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 885642c82aaa..1334ede667a8 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -63,10 +63,15 @@ struct page *huge_zero_page __read_mostly;
 
 bool transparent_hugepage_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
+	/* The addr is used to check if the vma size fits */
+	unsigned long addr = (vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) - HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
+
+	if (!transhuge_vma_suitable(vma, addr))
+		return false;
 	if (vma_is_anonymous(vma))
 		return __transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma);
-	if (vma_is_shmem(vma) && shmem_huge_enabled(vma))
-		return __transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma);
+	if (vma_is_shmem(vma))
+		return shmem_huge_enabled(vma);
 
 	return false;
 }
@@ -689,7 +694,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned long haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
 
-	if (haddr < vma->vm_start || haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE > vma->vm_end)
+	if (!transhuge_vma_suitable(vma, haddr))
 		return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
 	if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 89325f9c6173..e2bb51b6242e 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -3162,19 +3162,6 @@ map_pte:
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
-
-#define HPAGE_CACHE_INDEX_MASK (HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1)
-static inline bool transhuge_vma_suitable(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-		unsigned long haddr)
-{
-	if (((vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT) & HPAGE_CACHE_INDEX_MASK) !=
-			(vma->vm_pgoff & HPAGE_CACHE_INDEX_MASK))
-		return false;
-	if (haddr < vma->vm_start || haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE > vma->vm_end)
-		return false;
-	return true;
-}
-
 static void deposit_prealloc_pte(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 4ebe696138e8..2a9bbddb0e55 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -166,9 +166,10 @@ void put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
 static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
 {
-	unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
+	unsigned long mapsize, section_nr, i;
 	struct mem_section *ms;
 	struct page *page, *memmap;
+	struct mem_section_usage *usage;
 
 	section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
 	ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
@@ -188,10 +189,10 @@ static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
 	for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
 		get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, SECTION_INFO);
 
-	usemap = ms->pageblock_flags;
-	page = virt_to_page(usemap);
+	usage = ms->usage;
+	page = virt_to_page(usage);
 
-	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_section_usage_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
 		get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
@@ -200,9 +201,10 @@ static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
 #else /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
 static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
 {
-	unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
+	unsigned long mapsize, section_nr, i;
 	struct mem_section *ms;
 	struct page *page, *memmap;
+	struct mem_section_usage *usage;
 
 	section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
 	ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
@@ -211,10 +213,10 @@ static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
 
 	register_page_bootmem_memmap(section_nr, memmap, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
 
-	usemap = ms->pageblock_flags;
-	page = virt_to_page(usemap);
+	usage = ms->usage;
+	page = virt_to_page(usage);
 
-	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_section_usage_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
 		get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
@@ -250,22 +252,31 @@ void __init register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE */
 
-static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
-		struct vmem_altmap *altmap, bool want_memblock)
+static int check_pfn_span(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
+		const char *reason)
 {
-	int ret;
-
-	if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
-		return -EEXIST;
-
-	ret = sparse_add_one_section(nid, phys_start_pfn, altmap);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	if (!want_memblock)
-		return 0;
-
-	return hotplug_memory_register(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
+	/*
+	 * Disallow all operations smaller than a sub-section and only
+	 * allow operations smaller than a section for
+	 * SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. Note that check_hotplug_memory_range()
+	 * enforces a larger memory_block_size_bytes() granularity for
+	 * memory that will be marked online, so this check should only
+	 * fire for direct arch_{add,remove}_memory() users outside of
+	 * add_memory_resource().
+	 */
+	unsigned long min_align;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP))
+		min_align = PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION;
+	else
+		min_align = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(pfn, min_align)
+			|| !IS_ALIGNED(nr_pages, min_align)) {
+		WARN(1, "Misaligned __%s_pages start: %#lx end: #%lx\n",
+				reason, pfn, pfn + nr_pages - 1);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -274,62 +285,54 @@ static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
  * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
  * add the new pages.
  */
-int __ref __add_pages(int nid, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
-		unsigned long nr_pages, struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions)
+int __ref __add_pages(int nid, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
+		struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions)
 {
-	unsigned long i;
-	int err = 0;
-	int start_sec, end_sec;
+	int err;
+	unsigned long nr, start_sec, end_sec;
 	struct vmem_altmap *altmap = restrictions->altmap;
 
-	/* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */
-	start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
-	end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);
-
 	if (altmap) {
 		/*
 		 * Validate altmap is within bounds of the total request
 		 */
-		if (altmap->base_pfn != phys_start_pfn
+		if (altmap->base_pfn != pfn
 				|| vmem_altmap_offset(altmap) > nr_pages) {
 			pr_warn_once("memory add fail, invalid altmap\n");
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto out;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		altmap->alloc = 0;
 	}
 
-	for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
-		err = __add_section(nid, section_nr_to_pfn(i), altmap,
-				restrictions->flags & MHP_MEMBLOCK_API);
+	err = check_pfn_span(pfn, nr_pages, "add");
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
-		/*
-		 * EEXIST is finally dealt with by ioresource collision
-		 * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()
-		 * Warning will be printed if there is collision.
-		 */
-		if (err && (err != -EEXIST))
+	start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
+	end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn + nr_pages - 1);
+	for (nr = start_sec; nr <= end_sec; nr++) {
+		unsigned long pfns;
+
+		pfns = min(nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SECTION
+				- (pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK));
+		err = sparse_add_section(nid, pfn, pfns, altmap);
+		if (err)
 			break;
-		err = 0;
+		pfn += pfns;
+		nr_pages -= pfns;
 		cond_resched();
 	}
 	vmemmap_populate_print_last();
-out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
 /* find the smallest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn) */
 static unsigned long find_smallest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
 				     unsigned long start_pfn,
 				     unsigned long end_pfn)
 {
-	struct mem_section *ms;
-
-	for (; start_pfn < end_pfn; start_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
-		ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
-
-		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+	for (; start_pfn < end_pfn; start_pfn += PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION) {
+		if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(start_pfn)))
 			continue;
 
 		if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(start_pfn) != nid))
@@ -349,15 +352,12 @@ static unsigned long find_biggest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
 				    unsigned long start_pfn,
 				    unsigned long end_pfn)
 {
-	struct mem_section *ms;
 	unsigned long pfn;
 
 	/* pfn is the end pfn of a memory section. */
 	pfn = end_pfn - 1;
-	for (; pfn >= start_pfn; pfn -= PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
-		ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
-
-		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+	for (; pfn >= start_pfn; pfn -= PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION) {
+		if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
 			continue;
 
 		if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid))
@@ -379,7 +379,6 @@ static void shrink_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
 	unsigned long z = zone_end_pfn(zone); /* zone_end_pfn namespace clash */
 	unsigned long zone_end_pfn = z;
 	unsigned long pfn;
-	struct mem_section *ms;
 	int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
 
 	zone_span_writelock(zone);
@@ -416,17 +415,15 @@ static void shrink_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
 	 * it check the zone has only hole or not.
 	 */
 	pfn = zone_start_pfn;
-	for (; pfn < zone_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
-		ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
-
-		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+	for (; pfn < zone_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION) {
+		if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
 			continue;
 
 		if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone)
 			continue;
 
-		 /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
-		if (start_pfn == pfn)
+		/* Skip range to be removed */
+		if (pfn >= start_pfn && pfn < end_pfn)
 			continue;
 
 		/* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
@@ -447,7 +444,6 @@ static void shrink_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
 	unsigned long p = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat); /* pgdat_end_pfn namespace clash */
 	unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn = p;
 	unsigned long pfn;
-	struct mem_section *ms;
 	int nid = pgdat->node_id;
 
 	if (pgdat_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
@@ -484,17 +480,15 @@ static void shrink_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
 	 * has only hole or not.
 	 */
 	pfn = pgdat_start_pfn;
-	for (; pfn < pgdat_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
-		ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
-
-		if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
+	for (; pfn < pgdat_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION) {
+		if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
 			continue;
 
 		if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
 			continue;
 
-		 /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
-		if (start_pfn == pfn)
+		/* Skip range to be removed */
+		if (pfn >= start_pfn && pfn < end_pfn)
 			continue;
 
 		/* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
@@ -506,10 +500,10 @@ static void shrink_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
 	pgdat->node_spanned_pages = 0;
 }
 
-static void __remove_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn)
+static void __remove_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
+		unsigned long nr_pages)
 {
 	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
-	int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
@@ -518,29 +512,23 @@ static void __remove_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn)
 	pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
 }
 
-static void __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms,
-			     unsigned long map_offset,
-			     struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+static void __remove_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn,
+		unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long map_offset,
+		struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 {
-	unsigned long start_pfn;
-	int scn_nr;
+	struct mem_section *ms = __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
 
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!valid_section(ms)))
 		return;
 
-	unregister_memory_section(ms);
-
-	scn_nr = __section_nr(ms);
-	start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn((unsigned long)scn_nr);
-	__remove_zone(zone, start_pfn);
-
-	sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms, map_offset, altmap);
+	__remove_zone(zone, pfn, nr_pages);
+	sparse_remove_section(ms, pfn, nr_pages, map_offset, altmap);
 }
 
 /**
  * __remove_pages() - remove sections of pages from a zone
  * @zone: zone from which pages need to be removed
- * @phys_start_pfn: starting pageframe (must be aligned to start of a section)
+ * @pfn: starting pageframe (must be aligned to start of a section)
  * @nr_pages: number of pages to remove (must be multiple of section size)
  * @altmap: alternative device page map or %NULL if default memmap is used
  *
@@ -549,38 +537,35 @@ static void __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms,
  * sure that pages are marked reserved and zones are adjust properly by
  * calling offline_pages().
  */
-void __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
+void __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn,
 		    unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 {
-	unsigned long i;
 	unsigned long map_offset = 0;
-	int sections_to_remove;
+	unsigned long nr, start_sec, end_sec;
 
-	/* In the ZONE_DEVICE case device driver owns the memory region */
-	if (is_dev_zone(zone))
-		map_offset = vmem_altmap_offset(altmap);
+	map_offset = vmem_altmap_offset(altmap);
 
 	clear_zone_contiguous(zone);
 
-	/*
-	 * We can only remove entire sections
-	 */
-	BUG_ON(phys_start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK);
-	BUG_ON(nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION);
+	if (check_pfn_span(pfn, nr_pages, "remove"))
+		return;
 
-	sections_to_remove = nr_pages / PAGES_PER_SECTION;
-	for (i = 0; i < sections_to_remove; i++) {
-		unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i*PAGES_PER_SECTION;
+	start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
+	end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn + nr_pages - 1);
+	for (nr = start_sec; nr <= end_sec; nr++) {
+		unsigned long pfns;
 
 		cond_resched();
-		__remove_section(zone, __pfn_to_section(pfn), map_offset,
-				 altmap);
+		pfns = min(nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SECTION
+				- (pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK));
+		__remove_section(zone, pfn, pfns, map_offset, altmap);
+		pfn += pfns;
+		nr_pages -= pfns;
 		map_offset = 0;
 	}
 
 	set_zone_contiguous(zone);
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
 
 int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback)
 {
@@ -1049,16 +1034,11 @@ int try_online_node(int nid)
 
 static int check_hotplug_memory_range(u64 start, u64 size)
 {
-	unsigned long block_sz = memory_block_size_bytes();
-	u64 block_nr_pages = block_sz >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	u64 nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	u64 start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
-
 	/* memory range must be block size aligned */
-	if (!nr_pages || !IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, block_nr_pages) ||
-	    !IS_ALIGNED(nr_pages, block_nr_pages)) {
+	if (!size || !IS_ALIGNED(start, memory_block_size_bytes()) ||
+	    !IS_ALIGNED(size, memory_block_size_bytes())) {
 		pr_err("Block size [%#lx] unaligned hotplug range: start %#llx, size %#llx",
-		       block_sz, start, size);
+		       memory_block_size_bytes(), start, size);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -1078,9 +1058,7 @@ static int online_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
  */
 int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res)
 {
-	struct mhp_restrictions restrictions = {
-		.flags = MHP_MEMBLOCK_API,
-	};
+	struct mhp_restrictions restrictions = {};
 	u64 start, size;
 	bool new_node = false;
 	int ret;
@@ -1112,6 +1090,13 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error;
 
+	/* create memory block devices after memory was added */
+	ret = create_memory_block_devices(start, size);
+	if (ret) {
+		arch_remove_memory(nid, start, size, NULL);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
 	if (new_node) {
 		/* If sysfs file of new node can't be created, cpu on the node
 		 * can't be hot-added. There is no rollback way now.
@@ -1135,8 +1120,7 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res)
 
 	/* online pages if requested */
 	if (memhp_auto_online)
-		walk_memory_range(PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1),
-				  NULL, online_memory_block);
+		walk_memory_blocks(start, size, NULL, online_memory_block);
 
 	return ret;
 error:
@@ -1671,58 +1655,7 @@ int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
 {
 	return __offline_pages(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
 
-/**
- * walk_memory_range - walks through all mem sections in [start_pfn, end_pfn)
- * @start_pfn: start pfn of the memory range
- * @end_pfn: end pfn of the memory range
- * @arg: argument passed to func
- * @func: callback for each memory section walked
- *
- * This function walks through all present mem sections in range
- * [start_pfn, end_pfn) and call func on each mem section.
- *
- * Returns the return value of func.
- */
-int walk_memory_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
-		void *arg, int (*func)(struct memory_block *, void *))
-{
-	struct memory_block *mem = NULL;
-	struct mem_section *section;
-	unsigned long pfn, section_nr;
-	int ret;
-
-	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
-		section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
-		if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
-			continue;
-
-		section = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
-		/* same memblock? */
-		if (mem)
-			if ((section_nr >= mem->start_section_nr) &&
-			    (section_nr <= mem->end_section_nr))
-				continue;
-
-		mem = find_memory_block_hinted(section, mem);
-		if (!mem)
-			continue;
-
-		ret = func(mem, arg);
-		if (ret) {
-			kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (mem)
-		kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
 static int check_memblock_offlined_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
 {
 	int ret = !is_memblock_offlined(mem);
@@ -1833,8 +1766,7 @@ static int __ref try_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
 	 * whether all memory blocks in question are offline and return error
 	 * if this is not the case.
 	 */
-	rc = walk_memory_range(PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1), NULL,
-			       check_memblock_offlined_cb);
+	rc = walk_memory_blocks(start, size, NULL, check_memblock_offlined_cb);
 	if (rc)
 		goto done;
 
@@ -1843,6 +1775,9 @@ static int __ref try_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
 	memblock_free(start, size);
 	memblock_remove(start, size);
 
+	/* remove memory block devices before removing memory */
+	remove_memory_block_devices(start, size);
+
 	arch_remove_memory(nid, start, size, NULL);
 	__release_memory_resource(start, size);
 
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 3445747e229d..8992741f10aa 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -394,8 +394,7 @@ static int expected_page_refs(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
  * 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate/PagePrivate2 set.
  */
 int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
-		struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode,
-		int extra_count)
+		struct page *newpage, struct page *page, int extra_count)
 {
 	XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, page_index(page));
 	struct zone *oldzone, *newzone;
@@ -681,7 +680,7 @@ int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 
 	BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));	/* Writeback must be complete */
 
-	rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, mode, 0);
+	rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, 0);
 
 	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
 		return rc;
@@ -780,7 +779,7 @@ recheck_buffers:
 		}
 	}
 
-	rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, mode, 0);
+	rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, 0);
 	if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
 		goto unlock_buffers;
 
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index e515bfcf7f28..272c6de1bf4e 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ static inline unsigned long *get_pageblock_bitmap(struct page *page,
 							unsigned long pfn)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
-	return __pfn_to_section(pfn)->pageblock_flags;
+	return section_to_usemap(__pfn_to_section(pfn));
 #else
 	return page_zone(page)->pageblock_flags;
 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
@@ -5926,7 +5926,7 @@ void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
 	unsigned long start = jiffies;
 	int nid = pgdat->node_id;
 
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pgmap || !is_dev_zone(zone)))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pgmap || zone_idx(zone) != ZONE_DEVICE))
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -5974,7 +5974,7 @@ void __ref memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *zone,
 		 * pfn out of zone.
 		 *
 		 * Please note that MEMMAP_HOTPLUG path doesn't clear memmap
-		 * because this is done early in sparse_add_one_section
+		 * because this is done early in section_activate()
 		 */
 		if (!(pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1))) {
 			set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
@@ -7351,12 +7351,18 @@ void __init free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn)
 			       (u64)zone_movable_pfn[i] << PAGE_SHIFT);
 	}
 
-	/* Print out the early node map */
+	/*
+	 * Print out the early node map, and initialize the
+	 * subsection-map relative to active online memory ranges to
+	 * enable future "sub-section" extensions of the memory map.
+	 */
 	pr_info("Early memory node ranges\n");
-	for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, &nid)
+	for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, &nid) {
 		pr_info("  node %3d: [mem %#018Lx-%#018Lx]\n", nid,
 			(u64)start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
 			((u64)end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
+		subsection_map_init(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn);
+	}
 
 	/* Initialise every node */
 	mminit_verify_pageflags_layout();
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 99497cb32e71..c88a30919ae5 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -3874,6 +3874,9 @@ bool shmem_huge_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	loff_t i_size;
 	pgoff_t off;
 
+	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_NOHUGEPAGE) ||
+	    test_bit(MMF_DISABLE_THP, &vma->vm_mm->flags))
+		return false;
 	if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE)
 		return true;
 	if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_DENY)
diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
index 7fec05796796..200aef686722 100644
--- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
+++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
@@ -245,19 +245,26 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate_basepages(unsigned long start,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct page * __meminit sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
-		struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+struct page * __meminit __populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
+		unsigned long nr_pages, int nid, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 {
 	unsigned long start;
 	unsigned long end;
-	struct page *map;
 
-	map = pfn_to_page(pnum * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
-	start = (unsigned long)map;
-	end = (unsigned long)(map + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
+	/*
+	 * The minimum granularity of memmap extensions is
+	 * PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION as allocations are tracked in the
+	 * 'subsection_map' bitmap of the section.
+	 */
+	end = ALIGN(pfn + nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION);
+	pfn &= PAGE_SUBSECTION_MASK;
+	nr_pages = end - pfn;
+
+	start = (unsigned long) pfn_to_page(pfn);
+	end = start + nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
 
 	if (vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap))
 		return NULL;
 
-	return map;
+	return pfn_to_page(pfn);
 }
diff --git a/mm/sparse.c b/mm/sparse.c
index fd13166949b5..72f010d9bff5 100644
--- a/mm/sparse.c
+++ b/mm/sparse.c
@@ -83,8 +83,15 @@ static int __meminit sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
 	unsigned long root = SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(section_nr);
 	struct mem_section *section;
 
+	/*
+	 * An existing section is possible in the sub-section hotplug
+	 * case. First hot-add instantiates, follow-on hot-add reuses
+	 * the existing section.
+	 *
+	 * The mem_hotplug_lock resolves the apparent race below.
+	 */
 	if (mem_section[root])
-		return -EEXIST;
+		return 0;
 
 	section = sparse_index_alloc(nid);
 	if (!section)
@@ -102,7 +109,7 @@ static inline int sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
-int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
+unsigned long __section_nr(struct mem_section *ms)
 {
 	unsigned long root_nr;
 	struct mem_section *root = NULL;
@@ -121,9 +128,9 @@ int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
 	return (root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) + (ms - root);
 }
 #else
-int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
+unsigned long __section_nr(struct mem_section *ms)
 {
-	return (int)(ms - mem_section[0]);
+	return (unsigned long)(ms - mem_section[0]);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -178,10 +185,10 @@ void __meminit mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
  * Keeping track of this gives us an easy way to break out of
  * those loops early.
  */
-int __highest_present_section_nr;
+unsigned long __highest_present_section_nr;
 static void section_mark_present(struct mem_section *ms)
 {
-	int section_nr = __section_nr(ms);
+	unsigned long section_nr = __section_nr(ms);
 
 	if (section_nr > __highest_present_section_nr)
 		__highest_present_section_nr = section_nr;
@@ -189,7 +196,7 @@ static void section_mark_present(struct mem_section *ms)
 	ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
 }
 
-static inline int next_present_section_nr(int section_nr)
+static inline unsigned long next_present_section_nr(unsigned long section_nr)
 {
 	do {
 		section_nr++;
@@ -210,6 +217,41 @@ static inline unsigned long first_present_section_nr(void)
 	return next_present_section_nr(-1);
 }
 
+void subsection_mask_set(unsigned long *map, unsigned long pfn,
+		unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+	int idx = subsection_map_index(pfn);
+	int end = subsection_map_index(pfn + nr_pages - 1);
+
+	bitmap_set(map, idx, end - idx + 1);
+}
+
+void __init subsection_map_init(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+	int end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn + nr_pages - 1);
+	unsigned long nr, start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
+
+	if (!nr_pages)
+		return;
+
+	for (nr = start_sec; nr <= end_sec; nr++) {
+		struct mem_section *ms;
+		unsigned long pfns;
+
+		pfns = min(nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SECTION
+				- (pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK));
+		ms = __nr_to_section(nr);
+		subsection_mask_set(ms->usage->subsection_map, pfn, pfns);
+
+		pr_debug("%s: sec: %lu pfns: %lu set(%d, %d)\n", __func__, nr,
+				pfns, subsection_map_index(pfn),
+				subsection_map_index(pfn + pfns - 1));
+
+		pfn += pfns;
+		nr_pages -= pfns;
+	}
+}
+
 /* Record a memory area against a node. */
 void __init memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
@@ -288,33 +330,31 @@ struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long pn
 
 static void __meminit sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms,
 		unsigned long pnum, struct page *mem_map,
-		unsigned long *pageblock_bitmap)
+		struct mem_section_usage *usage, unsigned long flags)
 {
 	ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MAP_MASK;
-	ms->section_mem_map |= sparse_encode_mem_map(mem_map, pnum) |
-							SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP;
- 	ms->pageblock_flags = pageblock_bitmap;
+	ms->section_mem_map |= sparse_encode_mem_map(mem_map, pnum)
+		| SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP | flags;
+	ms->usage = usage;
 }
 
-unsigned long usemap_size(void)
+static unsigned long usemap_size(void)
 {
 	return BITS_TO_LONGS(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS) * sizeof(unsigned long);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
-static unsigned long *__kmalloc_section_usemap(void)
+size_t mem_section_usage_size(void)
 {
-	return kmalloc(usemap_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
+	return sizeof(struct mem_section_usage) + usemap_size();
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
-static unsigned long * __init
+static struct mem_section_usage * __init
 sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
 					 unsigned long size)
 {
+	struct mem_section_usage *usage;
 	unsigned long goal, limit;
-	unsigned long *p;
 	int nid;
 	/*
 	 * A page may contain usemaps for other sections preventing the
@@ -330,15 +370,16 @@ sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
 	limit = goal + (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
 	nid = early_pfn_to_nid(goal >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 again:
-	p = memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit, nid);
-	if (!p && limit) {
+	usage = memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit, nid);
+	if (!usage && limit) {
 		limit = 0;
 		goto again;
 	}
-	return p;
+	return usage;
 }
 
-static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
+static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid,
+		struct mem_section_usage *usage)
 {
 	unsigned long usemap_snr, pgdat_snr;
 	static unsigned long old_usemap_snr;
@@ -352,7 +393,7 @@ static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
 		old_pgdat_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
 	}
 
-	usemap_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(usemap) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	usemap_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(usage) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	pgdat_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(pgdat) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	if (usemap_snr == pgdat_snr)
 		return;
@@ -380,14 +421,15 @@ static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
 		usemap_snr, pgdat_snr, nid);
 }
 #else
-static unsigned long * __init
+static struct mem_section_usage * __init
 sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
 					 unsigned long size)
 {
 	return memblock_alloc_node(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, pgdat->node_id);
 }
 
-static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
+static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid,
+		struct mem_section_usage *usage)
 {
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
@@ -404,8 +446,8 @@ static unsigned long __init section_map_size(void)
 	return PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
 }
 
-struct page __init *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
-		struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+struct page __init *__populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
+		unsigned long nr_pages, int nid, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 {
 	unsigned long size = section_map_size();
 	struct page *map = sparse_buffer_alloc(size);
@@ -474,32 +516,35 @@ static void __init sparse_init_nid(int nid, unsigned long pnum_begin,
 				   unsigned long pnum_end,
 				   unsigned long map_count)
 {
-	unsigned long pnum, usemap_longs, *usemap;
+	struct mem_section_usage *usage;
+	unsigned long pnum;
 	struct page *map;
 
-	usemap_longs = BITS_TO_LONGS(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS);
-	usemap = sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(NODE_DATA(nid),
-							  usemap_size() *
-							  map_count);
-	if (!usemap) {
+	usage = sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(NODE_DATA(nid),
+			mem_section_usage_size() * map_count);
+	if (!usage) {
 		pr_err("%s: node[%d] usemap allocation failed", __func__, nid);
 		goto failed;
 	}
 	sparse_buffer_init(map_count * section_map_size(), nid);
 	for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin, pnum) {
+		unsigned long pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
+
 		if (pnum >= pnum_end)
 			break;
 
-		map = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid, NULL);
+		map = __populate_section_memmap(pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
+				nid, NULL);
 		if (!map) {
 			pr_err("%s: node[%d] memory map backing failed. Some memory will not be available.",
 			       __func__, nid);
 			pnum_begin = pnum;
 			goto failed;
 		}
-		check_usemap_section_nr(nid, usemap);
-		sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map, usemap);
-		usemap += usemap_longs;
+		check_usemap_section_nr(nid, usage);
+		sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map, usage,
+				SECTION_IS_EARLY);
+		usage = (void *) usage + mem_section_usage_size();
 	}
 	sparse_buffer_fini();
 	return;
@@ -590,21 +635,20 @@ void offline_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
-static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
-		struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+static struct page *populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
+		unsigned long nr_pages, int nid, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 {
-	/* This will make the necessary allocations eventually. */
-	return sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid, altmap);
+	return __populate_section_memmap(pfn, nr_pages, nid, altmap);
 }
-static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap,
+
+static void depopulate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 		struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 {
-	unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
-	unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
+	unsigned long start = (unsigned long) pfn_to_page(pfn);
+	unsigned long end = start + nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
 
 	vmemmap_free(start, end, altmap);
 }
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
 static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
 {
 	unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
@@ -612,9 +656,9 @@ static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
 
 	vmemmap_free(start, end, NULL);
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
 #else
-static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(void)
+struct page *populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
+		unsigned long nr_pages, int nid, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 {
 	struct page *page, *ret;
 	unsigned long memmap_size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
@@ -635,15 +679,11 @@ got_map_ptr:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
+static void depopulate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 		struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 {
-	return __kmalloc_section_memmap();
-}
+	struct page *memmap = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 
-static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap,
-		struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
-{
 	if (is_vmalloc_addr(memmap))
 		vfree(memmap);
 	else
@@ -651,7 +691,6 @@ static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap,
 			   get_order(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION));
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
 static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
 {
 	unsigned long maps_section_nr, removing_section_nr, i;
@@ -681,13 +720,122 @@ static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
 			put_page_bootmem(page);
 	}
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
 
+static void section_deactivate(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
+		struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION) = { 0 };
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(tmp, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION) = { 0 };
+	struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+	bool section_is_early = early_section(ms);
+	struct page *memmap = NULL;
+	unsigned long *subsection_map = ms->usage
+		? &ms->usage->subsection_map[0] : NULL;
+
+	subsection_mask_set(map, pfn, nr_pages);
+	if (subsection_map)
+		bitmap_and(tmp, map, subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION);
+
+	if (WARN(!subsection_map || !bitmap_equal(tmp, map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION),
+				"section already deactivated (%#lx + %ld)\n",
+				pfn, nr_pages))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * There are 3 cases to handle across two configurations
+	 * (SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP={y,n}):
+	 *
+	 * 1/ deactivation of a partial hot-added section (only possible
+	 * in the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y case).
+	 *    a/ section was present at memory init
+	 *    b/ section was hot-added post memory init
+	 * 2/ deactivation of a complete hot-added section
+	 * 3/ deactivation of a complete section from memory init
+	 *
+	 * For 1/, when subsection_map does not empty we will not be
+	 * freeing the usage map, but still need to free the vmemmap
+	 * range.
+	 *
+	 * For 2/ and 3/ the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP={y,n} cases are unified
+	 */
+	bitmap_xor(subsection_map, map, subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION);
+	if (bitmap_empty(subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION)) {
+		unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
+
+		if (!section_is_early) {
+			kfree(ms->usage);
+			ms->usage = NULL;
+		}
+		memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
+		ms->section_mem_map = sparse_encode_mem_map(NULL, section_nr);
+	}
+
+	if (section_is_early && memmap)
+		free_map_bootmem(memmap);
+	else
+		depopulate_section_memmap(pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
+}
+
+static struct page * __meminit section_activate(int nid, unsigned long pfn,
+		unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION) = { 0 };
+	struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
+	struct mem_section_usage *usage = NULL;
+	unsigned long *subsection_map;
+	struct page *memmap;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	subsection_mask_set(map, pfn, nr_pages);
+
+	if (!ms->usage) {
+		usage = kzalloc(mem_section_usage_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!usage)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		ms->usage = usage;
+	}
+	subsection_map = &ms->usage->subsection_map[0];
+
+	if (bitmap_empty(map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION))
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+	else if (bitmap_intersects(map, subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION))
+		rc = -EEXIST;
+	else
+		bitmap_or(subsection_map, map, subsection_map,
+				SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION);
+
+	if (rc) {
+		if (usage)
+			ms->usage = NULL;
+		kfree(usage);
+		return ERR_PTR(rc);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The early init code does not consider partially populated
+	 * initial sections, it simply assumes that memory will never be
+	 * referenced.  If we hot-add memory into such a section then we
+	 * do not need to populate the memmap and can simply reuse what
+	 * is already there.
+	 */
+	if (nr_pages < PAGES_PER_SECTION && early_section(ms))
+		return pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+	memmap = populate_section_memmap(pfn, nr_pages, nid, altmap);
+	if (!memmap) {
+		section_deactivate(pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	return memmap;
+}
+
 /**
- * sparse_add_one_section - add a memory section
+ * sparse_add_section - add a memory section, or populate an existing one
  * @nid: The node to add section on
  * @start_pfn: start pfn of the memory range
+ * @nr_pages: number of pfns to add in the section
  * @altmap: device page map
  *
  * This is only intended for hotplug.
@@ -697,56 +845,40 @@ static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
  * * -EEXIST	- Section has been present.
  * * -ENOMEM	- Out of memory.
  */
-int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
-				     struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+int __meminit sparse_add_section(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
+		unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 {
 	unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
 	struct mem_section *ms;
 	struct page *memmap;
-	unsigned long *usemap;
 	int ret;
 
-	/*
-	 * no locking for this, because it does its own
-	 * plus, it does a kmalloc
-	 */
 	ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, nid);
-	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
-	ret = 0;
-	memmap = kmalloc_section_memmap(section_nr, nid, altmap);
-	if (!memmap)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	usemap = __kmalloc_section_usemap();
-	if (!usemap) {
-		__kfree_section_memmap(memmap, altmap);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
-	ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
-	if (ms->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT) {
-		ret = -EEXIST;
-		goto out;
-	}
+	memmap = section_activate(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
+	if (IS_ERR(memmap))
+		return PTR_ERR(memmap);
 
 	/*
 	 * Poison uninitialized struct pages in order to catch invalid flags
 	 * combinations.
 	 */
-	page_init_poison(memmap, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
+	page_init_poison(pfn_to_page(start_pfn), sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages);
 
+	ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
+	set_section_nid(section_nr, nid);
 	section_mark_present(ms);
-	sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, usemap);
 
-out:
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		kfree(usemap);
-		__kfree_section_memmap(memmap, altmap);
-	}
-	return ret;
+	/* Align memmap to section boundary in the subsection case */
+	if (section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr) != start_pfn)
+		memmap = pfn_to_kaddr(section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr));
+	sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, ms->usage, 0);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 static void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
 {
@@ -777,51 +909,12 @@ static inline void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
 }
 #endif
 
-static void free_section_usemap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long *usemap,
+void sparse_remove_section(struct mem_section *ms, unsigned long pfn,
+		unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long map_offset,
 		struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 {
-	struct page *usemap_page;
-
-	if (!usemap)
-		return;
-
-	usemap_page = virt_to_page(usemap);
-	/*
-	 * Check to see if allocation came from hot-plug-add
-	 */
-	if (PageSlab(usemap_page) || PageCompound(usemap_page)) {
-		kfree(usemap);
-		if (memmap)
-			__kfree_section_memmap(memmap, altmap);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * The usemap came from bootmem. This is packed with other usemaps
-	 * on the section which has pgdat at boot time. Just keep it as is now.
-	 */
-
-	if (memmap)
-		free_map_bootmem(memmap);
-}
-
-void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms,
-		unsigned long map_offset, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
-{
-	struct page *memmap = NULL;
-	unsigned long *usemap = NULL;
-
-	if (ms->section_mem_map) {
-		usemap = ms->pageblock_flags;
-		memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map,
-						__section_nr(ms));
-		ms->section_mem_map = 0;
-		ms->pageblock_flags = NULL;
-	}
-
-	clear_hwpoisoned_pages(memmap + map_offset,
-			PAGES_PER_SECTION - map_offset);
-	free_section_usemap(memmap, usemap, altmap);
+	clear_hwpoisoned_pages(pfn_to_page(pfn) + map_offset,
+			nr_pages - map_offset);
+	section_deactivate(pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */