mac80211: fix scan vs. interface removal race

When we remove an interface, we can currently end up having
a pointer to it left in local->scan_sdata after it has been
set down, and then with a hardware scan the scan completion
can try to access it which is a bug. Alternatively, a scan
that started as a hardware scan may terminate as though it
was a software scan, if the timing is just right.

On SMP systems, software scan also has a similar problem,
just canceling the delayed work and setting a flag isn't
enough since it may be running concurrently; in this case
we would also never restore state of other interfaces.

This patch hopefully fixes the problems by always invoking
ieee80211_scan_completed or requiring it to be invoked by
the driver, I suspect the drivers that have ->hw_scan() are
buggy. The bug will not manifest itself unless you remove
the interface while hw-scanning which will also turn off
the hw, and then add a new interface which will be unusable
until you scan once.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

1 files changed, 25 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/net/mac80211/main.c b/net/mac80211/main.c
index ebdec7106d63..4bfac4b41c51 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/main.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/main.c
@@ -564,14 +564,6 @@ static int ieee80211_stop(struct net_device *dev)
 		synchronize_rcu();
 		skb_queue_purge(&sdata->u.sta.skb_queue);
 
-		if (local->scan_sdata == sdata) {
-			if (!local->ops->hw_scan) {
-				local->sta_sw_scanning = 0;
-				cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
-			} else
-				local->sta_hw_scanning = 0;
-		}
-
 		sdata->u.sta.flags &= ~IEEE80211_STA_PRIVACY_INVOKED;
 		kfree(sdata->u.sta.extra_ie);
 		sdata->u.sta.extra_ie = NULL;
@@ -585,6 +577,31 @@ static int ieee80211_stop(struct net_device *dev)
 		}
 		/* fall through */
 	default:
+		if (local->scan_sdata == sdata) {
+			if (!local->ops->hw_scan)
+				cancel_delayed_work_sync(&local->scan_work);
+			/*
+			 * The software scan can no longer run now, so we can
+			 * clear out the scan_sdata reference. However, the
+			 * hardware scan may still be running. The complete
+			 * function must be prepared to handle a NULL value.
+			 */
+			local->scan_sdata = NULL;
+			/*
+			 * The memory barrier guarantees that another CPU
+			 * that is hardware-scanning will now see the fact
+			 * that this interface is gone.
+			 */
+			smp_mb();
+			/*
+			 * If software scanning, complete the scan but since
+			 * the scan_sdata is NULL already don't send out a
+			 * scan event to userspace -- the scan is incomplete.
+			 */
+			if (local->sta_sw_scanning)
+				ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw);
+		}
+
 		conf.vif = &sdata->vif;
 		conf.type = sdata->vif.type;
 		conf.mac_addr = dev->dev_addr;