Kbuild: add Rust support

Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support
in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust,
the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 381 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/rust/Makefile b/rust/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7700d3853404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += target.json
+no-clean-files += target.json
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += core.o compiler_builtins.o
+always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += exports_core_generated.h
+
+# Missing prototypes are expected in the helpers since these are exported
+# for Rust only, thus there is no header nor prototypes.
+obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += helpers.o
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_helpers.o = -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations
+
+always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += libmacros.so
+no-clean-files += libmacros.so
+
+always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += bindings/bindings_generated.rs bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs
+obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += alloc.o bindings.o kernel.o
+always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += exports_alloc_generated.h exports_bindings_generated.h \
+    exports_kernel_generated.h
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += exports.o
+
+# Avoids running `$(RUSTC)` for the sysroot when it may not be available.
+ifdef CONFIG_RUST
+
+# `$(rust_flags)` is passed in case the user added `--sysroot`.
+rustc_sysroot := $(shell $(RUSTC) $(rust_flags) --print sysroot)
+rustc_host_target := $(shell $(RUSTC) --version --verbose | grep -F 'host: ' | cut -d' ' -f2)
+RUST_LIB_SRC ?= $(rustc_sysroot)/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library
+
+ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
+cargo_quiet=-q
+rust_test_quiet=-q
+rustdoc_test_quiet=--test-args -q
+else ifeq ($(quiet),quiet_)
+rust_test_quiet=-q
+rustdoc_test_quiet=--test-args -q
+else
+cargo_quiet=--verbose
+endif
+
+core-cfgs = \
+    --cfg no_fp_fmt_parse
+
+alloc-cfgs = \
+    --cfg no_fmt \
+    --cfg no_global_oom_handling \
+    --cfg no_macros \
+    --cfg no_rc \
+    --cfg no_str \
+    --cfg no_string \
+    --cfg no_sync \
+    --cfg no_thin
+
+quiet_cmd_rustdoc = RUSTDOC $(if $(rustdoc_host),H, ) $<
+      cmd_rustdoc = \
+	OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
+	$(RUSTDOC) $(if $(rustdoc_host),$(rust_common_flags),$(rust_flags)) \
+		$(rustc_target_flags) -L$(objtree)/$(obj) \
+		--output $(objtree)/$(obj)/doc \
+		--crate-name $(subst rustdoc-,,$@) \
+		@$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg $<
+
+# The `html_logo_url` and `html_favicon_url` forms of the `doc` attribute
+# can be used to specify a custom logo. However:
+#   - The given value is used as-is, thus it cannot be relative or a local file
+#     (unlike the non-custom case) since the generated docs have subfolders.
+#   - It requires adding it to every crate.
+#   - It requires changing `core` which comes from the sysroot.
+#
+# Using `-Zcrate-attr` would solve the last two points, but not the first.
+# The https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3226 RFC suggests two new
+# command-like flags to solve the issue. Meanwhile, we use the non-custom case
+# and then retouch the generated files.
+rustdoc: rustdoc-core rustdoc-macros rustdoc-compiler_builtins \
+    rustdoc-alloc rustdoc-kernel
+	$(Q)cp $(srctree)/Documentation/images/logo.svg $(objtree)/$(obj)/doc
+	$(Q)cp $(srctree)/Documentation/images/COPYING-logo $(objtree)/$(obj)/doc
+	$(Q)find $(objtree)/$(obj)/doc -name '*.html' -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -Ei \
+		-e 's:rust-logo\.svg:logo.svg:g' \
+		-e 's:rust-logo\.png:logo.svg:g' \
+		-e 's:favicon\.svg:logo.svg:g' \
+		-e 's:<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="[./]*favicon-(16x16|32x32)\.png">::g'
+	$(Q)echo '.logo-container > img { object-fit: contain; }' \
+		>> $(objtree)/$(obj)/doc/rustdoc.css
+
+rustdoc-macros: private rustdoc_host = yes
+rustdoc-macros: private rustc_target_flags = --crate-type proc-macro \
+    --extern proc_macro
+rustdoc-macros: $(src)/macros/lib.rs FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
+
+rustdoc-core: private rustc_target_flags = $(core-cfgs)
+rustdoc-core: $(RUST_LIB_SRC)/core/src/lib.rs FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
+
+rustdoc-compiler_builtins: $(src)/compiler_builtins.rs rustdoc-core FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
+
+# We need to allow `rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links` because some
+# `no_global_oom_handling` functions refer to non-`no_global_oom_handling`
+# functions. Ideally `rustdoc` would have a way to distinguish broken links
+# due to things that are "configured out" vs. entirely non-existing ones.
+rustdoc-alloc: private rustc_target_flags = $(alloc-cfgs) \
+    -Arustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links
+rustdoc-alloc: $(src)/alloc/lib.rs rustdoc-core rustdoc-compiler_builtins FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
+
+rustdoc-kernel: private rustc_target_flags = --extern alloc \
+    --extern macros=$(objtree)/$(obj)/libmacros.so \
+    --extern bindings
+rustdoc-kernel: $(src)/kernel/lib.rs rustdoc-core rustdoc-macros \
+    rustdoc-compiler_builtins rustdoc-alloc $(obj)/libmacros.so \
+    $(obj)/bindings.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
+
+quiet_cmd_rustc_test_library = RUSTC TL $<
+      cmd_rustc_test_library = \
+	OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
+	$(RUSTC) $(rust_common_flags) \
+		@$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg $(rustc_target_flags) \
+		--crate-type $(if $(rustc_test_library_proc),proc-macro,rlib) \
+		--out-dir $(objtree)/$(obj)/test --cfg testlib \
+		--sysroot $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/sysroot \
+		-L$(objtree)/$(obj)/test \
+		--crate-name $(subst rusttest-,,$(subst rusttestlib-,,$@)) $<
+
+rusttestlib-macros: private rustc_target_flags = --extern proc_macro
+rusttestlib-macros: private rustc_test_library_proc = yes
+rusttestlib-macros: $(src)/macros/lib.rs rusttest-prepare FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
+
+rusttestlib-bindings: $(src)/bindings/lib.rs rusttest-prepare FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
+
+quiet_cmd_rustdoc_test = RUSTDOC T $<
+      cmd_rustdoc_test = \
+	OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
+	$(RUSTDOC) --test $(rust_common_flags) \
+		@$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg \
+		$(rustc_target_flags) $(rustdoc_test_target_flags) \
+		--sysroot $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/sysroot $(rustdoc_test_quiet) \
+		-L$(objtree)/$(obj)/test --output $(objtree)/$(obj)/doc \
+		--crate-name $(subst rusttest-,,$@) $<
+
+# We cannot use `-Zpanic-abort-tests` because some tests are dynamic,
+# so for the moment we skip `-Cpanic=abort`.
+quiet_cmd_rustc_test = RUSTC T  $<
+      cmd_rustc_test = \
+	OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
+	$(RUSTC) --test $(rust_common_flags) \
+		@$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg \
+		$(rustc_target_flags) --out-dir $(objtree)/$(obj)/test \
+		--sysroot $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/sysroot \
+		-L$(objtree)/$(obj)/test \
+		--crate-name $(subst rusttest-,,$@) $<; \
+	$(objtree)/$(obj)/test/$(subst rusttest-,,$@) $(rust_test_quiet) \
+		$(rustc_test_run_flags)
+
+rusttest: rusttest-macros rusttest-kernel
+
+# This prepares a custom sysroot with our custom `alloc` instead of
+# the standard one.
+#
+# This requires several hacks:
+#   - Unlike `core` and `alloc`, `std` depends on more than a dozen crates,
+#     including third-party crates that need to be downloaded, plus custom
+#     `build.rs` steps. Thus hardcoding things here is not maintainable.
+#   - `cargo` knows how to build the standard library, but it is an unstable
+#     feature so far (`-Zbuild-std`).
+#   - `cargo` only considers the use case of building the standard library
+#     to use it in a given package. Thus we need to create a dummy package
+#     and pick the generated libraries from there.
+#   - Since we only keep a subset of upstream `alloc` in-tree, we need
+#     to recreate it on the fly by putting our sources on top.
+#   - The usual ways of modifying the dependency graph in `cargo` do not seem
+#     to apply for the `-Zbuild-std` steps, thus we have to mislead it
+#     by modifying the sources in the sysroot.
+#   - To avoid messing with the user's Rust installation, we create a clone
+#     of the sysroot. However, `cargo` ignores `RUSTFLAGS` in the `-Zbuild-std`
+#     steps, thus we use a wrapper binary passed via `RUSTC` to pass the flag.
+#
+# In the future, we hope to avoid the whole ordeal by either:
+#   - Making the `test` crate not depend on `std` (either improving upstream
+#     or having our own custom crate).
+#   - Making the tests run in kernel space (requires the previous point).
+#   - Making `std` and friends be more like a "normal" crate, so that
+#     `-Zbuild-std` and related hacks are not needed.
+quiet_cmd_rustsysroot = RUSTSYSROOT
+      cmd_rustsysroot = \
+	rm -rf $(objtree)/$(obj)/test; \
+	mkdir -p $(objtree)/$(obj)/test; \
+	cp -a $(rustc_sysroot) $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/sysroot; \
+	cp -r $(srctree)/$(src)/alloc/* \
+		$(objtree)/$(obj)/test/sysroot/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src; \
+	echo '\#!/bin/sh' > $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/rustc_sysroot; \
+	echo "$(RUSTC) --sysroot=$(abspath $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/sysroot) \"\$$@\"" \
+		>> $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/rustc_sysroot; \
+	chmod u+x $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/rustc_sysroot; \
+	$(CARGO) -q new $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/dummy; \
+	RUSTC=$(objtree)/$(obj)/test/rustc_sysroot $(CARGO) $(cargo_quiet) \
+		test -Zbuild-std --target $(rustc_host_target) \
+		--manifest-path $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/dummy/Cargo.toml; \
+	rm $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/sysroot/lib/rustlib/$(rustc_host_target)/lib/*; \
+	cp $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/dummy/target/$(rustc_host_target)/debug/deps/* \
+		$(objtree)/$(obj)/test/sysroot/lib/rustlib/$(rustc_host_target)/lib
+
+rusttest-prepare: FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,rustsysroot)
+
+rusttest-macros: private rustc_target_flags = --extern proc_macro
+rusttest-macros: private rustdoc_test_target_flags = --crate-type proc-macro
+rusttest-macros: $(src)/macros/lib.rs rusttest-prepare FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,rustc_test)
+	$(call if_changed,rustdoc_test)
+
+rusttest-kernel: private rustc_target_flags = --extern alloc \
+    --extern macros --extern bindings
+rusttest-kernel: $(src)/kernel/lib.rs rusttest-prepare \
+    rusttestlib-macros rusttestlib-bindings FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,rustc_test)
+	$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
+
+filechk_rust_target = $(objtree)/scripts/generate_rust_target < $<
+
+$(obj)/target.json: $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf FORCE
+	$(call filechk,rust_target)
+
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
+bindgen_c_flags = $(c_flags)
+else
+# bindgen relies on libclang to parse C. Ideally, bindgen would support a GCC
+# plugin backend and/or the Clang driver would be perfectly compatible with GCC.
+#
+# For the moment, here we are tweaking the flags on the fly. This is a hack,
+# and some kernel configurations may not work (e.g. `GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT`
+# if we end up using one of those structs).
+bindgen_skip_c_flags := -mno-fp-ret-in-387 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=% \
+	-mskip-rax-setup -mgeneral-regs-only -msign-return-address=% \
+	-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register \
+	-mfunction-return=thunk-extern -mrecord-mcount -mabi=lp64 \
+	-mindirect-branch-cs-prefix -mstack-protector-guard% -mtraceback=no \
+	-mno-pointers-to-nested-functions -mno-string \
+	-mno-strict-align -mstrict-align \
+	-fconserve-stack -falign-jumps=% -falign-loops=% \
+	-femit-struct-debug-baseonly -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-ipa-sra \
+	-fno-partial-inlining -fplugin-arg-arm_ssp_per_task_plugin-% \
+	-fno-reorder-blocks -fno-allow-store-data-races -fasan-shadow-offset=% \
+	-fzero-call-used-regs=% -fno-stack-clash-protection \
+	-fno-inline-functions-called-once \
+	--param=% --param asan-%
+
+# Derived from `scripts/Makefile.clang`.
+BINDGEN_TARGET_x86	:= x86_64-linux-gnu
+BINDGEN_TARGET		:= $(BINDGEN_TARGET_$(SRCARCH))
+
+# All warnings are inhibited since GCC builds are very experimental,
+# many GCC warnings are not supported by Clang, they may only appear in
+# some configurations, with new GCC versions, etc.
+bindgen_extra_c_flags = -w --target=$(BINDGEN_TARGET)
+
+bindgen_c_flags = $(filter-out $(bindgen_skip_c_flags), $(c_flags)) \
+	$(bindgen_extra_c_flags)
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_LTO
+bindgen_c_flags_lto = $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(bindgen_c_flags))
+else
+bindgen_c_flags_lto = $(bindgen_c_flags)
+endif
+
+bindgen_c_flags_final = $(bindgen_c_flags_lto) -D__BINDGEN__
+
+quiet_cmd_bindgen = BINDGEN $@
+      cmd_bindgen = \
+	$(BINDGEN) $< $(bindgen_target_flags) \
+		--use-core --with-derive-default --ctypes-prefix core::ffi --no-layout-tests \
+		--no-debug '.*' \
+		--size_t-is-usize -o $@ -- $(bindgen_c_flags_final) -DMODULE \
+		$(bindgen_target_cflags) $(bindgen_target_extra)
+
+$(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_flags = \
+    $(shell grep -v '^\#\|^$$' $(srctree)/$(src)/bindgen_parameters)
+$(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated.rs: $(src)/bindings/bindings_helper.h \
+    $(src)/bindgen_parameters FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,bindgen)
+
+# See `CFLAGS_REMOVE_helpers.o` above. In addition, Clang on C does not warn
+# with `-Wmissing-declarations` (unlike GCC), so it is not strictly needed here
+# given it is `libclang`; but for consistency, future Clang changes and/or
+# a potential future GCC backend for `bindgen`, we disable it too.
+$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_flags = \
+    --blacklist-type '.*' --whitelist-var '' \
+    --whitelist-function 'rust_helper_.*'
+$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_cflags = \
+    -I$(objtree)/$(obj) -Wno-missing-prototypes -Wno-missing-declarations
+$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_extra = ; \
+    sed -Ei 's/pub fn rust_helper_([a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/#[link_name="rust_helper_\1"]\n    pub fn \1/g' $@
+$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: $(src)/helpers.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,bindgen)
+
+quiet_cmd_exports = EXPORTS $@
+      cmd_exports = \
+	$(NM) -p --defined-only $< \
+		| grep -E ' (T|R|D) ' | cut -d ' ' -f 3 \
+		| xargs -Isymbol \
+		echo 'EXPORT_SYMBOL_RUST_GPL(symbol);' > $@
+
+$(obj)/exports_core_generated.h: $(obj)/core.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,exports)
+
+$(obj)/exports_alloc_generated.h: $(obj)/alloc.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,exports)
+
+$(obj)/exports_bindings_generated.h: $(obj)/bindings.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,exports)
+
+$(obj)/exports_kernel_generated.h: $(obj)/kernel.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,exports)
+
+quiet_cmd_rustc_procmacro = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) P $@
+      cmd_rustc_procmacro = \
+	$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY) $(rust_common_flags) \
+		--emit=dep-info,link --extern proc_macro \
+		--crate-type proc-macro --out-dir $(objtree)/$(obj) \
+		--crate-name $(patsubst lib%.so,%,$(notdir $@)) $<; \
+	mv $(objtree)/$(obj)/$(patsubst lib%.so,%,$(notdir $@)).d $(depfile); \
+	sed -i '/^\#/d' $(depfile)
+
+# Procedural macros can only be used with the `rustc` that compiled it.
+# Therefore, to get `libmacros.so` automatically recompiled when the compiler
+# version changes, we add `core.o` as a dependency (even if it is not needed).
+$(obj)/libmacros.so: $(src)/macros/lib.rs $(obj)/core.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_procmacro)
+
+quiet_cmd_rustc_library = $(if $(skip_clippy),RUSTC,$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET)) L $@
+      cmd_rustc_library = \
+	OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
+	$(if $(skip_clippy),$(RUSTC),$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY)) \
+		$(filter-out $(skip_flags),$(rust_flags) $(rustc_target_flags)) \
+		--emit=dep-info,obj,metadata --crate-type rlib \
+		--out-dir $(objtree)/$(obj) -L$(objtree)/$(obj) \
+		--crate-name $(patsubst %.o,%,$(notdir $@)) $<; \
+	mv $(objtree)/$(obj)/$(patsubst %.o,%,$(notdir $@)).d $(depfile); \
+	sed -i '/^\#/d' $(depfile) \
+	$(if $(rustc_objcopy),;$(OBJCOPY) $(rustc_objcopy) $@)
+
+rust-analyzer:
+	$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py $(srctree) $(objtree) \
+		$(RUST_LIB_SRC) > $(objtree)/rust-project.json
+
+$(obj)/core.o: private skip_clippy = 1
+$(obj)/core.o: private skip_flags = -Dunreachable_pub
+$(obj)/core.o: private rustc_target_flags = $(core-cfgs)
+$(obj)/core.o: $(RUST_LIB_SRC)/core/src/lib.rs $(obj)/target.json FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_library)
+
+$(obj)/compiler_builtins.o: private rustc_objcopy = -w -W '__*'
+$(obj)/compiler_builtins.o: $(src)/compiler_builtins.rs $(obj)/core.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_library)
+
+$(obj)/alloc.o: private skip_clippy = 1
+$(obj)/alloc.o: private skip_flags = -Dunreachable_pub
+$(obj)/alloc.o: private rustc_target_flags = $(alloc-cfgs)
+$(obj)/alloc.o: $(src)/alloc/lib.rs $(obj)/compiler_builtins.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_library)
+
+$(obj)/bindings.o: $(src)/bindings/lib.rs \
+    $(obj)/compiler_builtins.o \
+    $(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated.rs \
+    $(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_library)
+
+$(obj)/kernel.o: private rustc_target_flags = --extern alloc \
+    --extern macros --extern bindings
+$(obj)/kernel.o: $(src)/kernel/lib.rs $(obj)/alloc.o \
+    $(obj)/libmacros.so $(obj)/bindings.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_library)
+
+endif # CONFIG_RUST