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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2017-07-05 21:31:59 +0200
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2017-07-05 21:31:59 +0200
commit5518b69b76680a4f2df96b1deca260059db0c2de (patch)
treef33cd1519c8efb4590500f2f9617400be233238c /samples/bpf
parentMerge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert... (diff)
parentMerge branch 'phy-dp83867-workaround-incorrect-RX_CTRL-pin-strap' (diff)
downloadlinux-5518b69b76680a4f2df96b1deca260059db0c2de.tar.xz
linux-5518b69b76680a4f2df96b1deca260059db0c2de.zip
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Reasonably busy this cycle, but perhaps not as busy as in the 4.12 merge window: 1) Several optimizations for UDP processing under high load from Paolo Abeni. 2) Support pacing internally in TCP when using the sch_fq packet scheduler for this is not practical. From Eric Dumazet. 3) Support mutliple filter chains per qdisc, from Jiri Pirko. 4) Move to 1ms TCP timestamp clock, from Eric Dumazet. 5) Add batch dequeueing to vhost_net, from Jason Wang. 6) Flesh out more completely SCTP checksum offload support, from Davide Caratti. 7) More plumbing of extended netlink ACKs, from David Ahern, Pablo Neira Ayuso, and Matthias Schiffer. 8) Add devlink support to nfp driver, from Simon Horman. 9) Add RTM_F_FIB_MATCH flag to RTM_GETROUTE queries, from Roopa Prabhu. 10) Add stack depth tracking to BPF verifier and use this information in the various eBPF JITs. From Alexei Starovoitov. 11) Support XDP on qed device VFs, from Yuval Mintz. 12) Introduce BPF PROG ID for better introspection of installed BPF programs. From Martin KaFai Lau. 13) Add bpf_set_hash helper for TC bpf programs, from Daniel Borkmann. 14) For loads, allow narrower accesses in bpf verifier checking, from Yonghong Song. 15) Support MIPS in the BPF selftests and samples infrastructure, the MIPS eBPF JIT will be merged in via the MIPS GIT tree. From David Daney. 16) Support kernel based TLS, from Dave Watson and others. 17) Remove completely DST garbage collection, from Wei Wang. 18) Allow installing TCP MD5 rules using prefixes, from Ivan Delalande. 19) Add XDP support to Intel i40e driver, from Björn Töpel 20) Add support for TC flower offload in nfp driver, from Simon Horman, Pieter Jansen van Vuuren, Benjamin LaHaise, Jakub Kicinski, and Bert van Leeuwen. 21) IPSEC offloading support in mlx5, from Ilan Tayari. 22) Add HW PTP support to macb driver, from Rafal Ozieblo. 23) Networking refcount_t conversions, From Elena Reshetova. 24) Add sock_ops support to BPF, from Lawrence Brako. This is useful for tuning the TCP sockopt settings of a group of applications, currently via CGROUPs" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1899 commits) net: phy: dp83867: add workaround for incorrect RX_CTRL pin strap dt-bindings: phy: dp83867: provide a workaround for incorrect RX_CTRL pin strap cxgb4: Support for get_ts_info ethtool method cxgb4: Add PTP Hardware Clock (PHC) support cxgb4: time stamping interface for PTP nfp: default to chained metadata prepend format nfp: remove legacy MAC address lookup nfp: improve order of interfaces in breakout mode net: macb: remove extraneous return when MACB_EXT_DESC is defined bpf: add missing break in for the TCP_BPF_SNDCWND_CLAMP case bpf: fix return in load_bpf_file mpls: fix rtm policy in mpls_getroute net, ax25: convert ax25_cb.refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t net, ax25: convert ax25_route.refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t net, ax25: convert ax25_uid_assoc.refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t net, sctp: convert sctp_ep_common.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t net, sctp: convert sctp_transport.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t net, sctp: convert sctp_chunk.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t net, sctp: convert sctp_datamsg.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t net, sctp: convert sctp_auth_bytes.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t ...
Diffstat (limited to 'samples/bpf')
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/Makefile24
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h19
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/bpf_load.c38
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/load_sock_ops.c97
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c15
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/syscall_nrs.c12
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/tcp_bufs_kern.c86
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/tcp_clamp_kern.c102
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/tcp_cong_kern.c83
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/tcp_iw_kern.c88
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/tcp_rwnd_kern.c69
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c69
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/test_map_in_map_user.c17
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c73
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/tracex5_kern.c11
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/tracex6_kern.c28
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/tracex6_user.c180
17 files changed, 932 insertions, 79 deletions
diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
index 6c7468eb3684..9c650589e80f 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ hostprogs-y += lwt_len_hist
hostprogs-y += xdp_tx_iptunnel
hostprogs-y += test_map_in_map
hostprogs-y += per_socket_stats_example
+hostprogs-y += load_sock_ops
# Libbpf dependencies
LIBBPF := ../../tools/lib/bpf/bpf.o
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ tracex3-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) tracex3_user.o
tracex4-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) tracex4_user.o
tracex5-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) tracex5_user.o
tracex6-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) tracex6_user.o
+load_sock_ops-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) load_sock_ops.o
test_probe_write_user-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) test_probe_write_user_user.o
trace_output-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) trace_output_user.o
lathist-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) lathist_user.o
@@ -111,6 +113,12 @@ always += lwt_len_hist_kern.o
always += xdp_tx_iptunnel_kern.o
always += test_map_in_map_kern.o
always += cookie_uid_helper_example.o
+always += tcp_synrto_kern.o
+always += tcp_rwnd_kern.o
+always += tcp_bufs_kern.o
+always += tcp_cong_kern.o
+always += tcp_iw_kern.o
+always += tcp_clamp_kern.o
HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/
@@ -130,6 +138,7 @@ HOSTLOADLIBES_tracex4 += -lelf -lrt
HOSTLOADLIBES_tracex5 += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_tracex6 += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_test_cgrp2_sock2 += -lelf
+HOSTLOADLIBES_load_sock_ops += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_test_probe_write_user += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_trace_output += -lelf -lrt
HOSTLOADLIBES_lathist += -lelf
@@ -160,6 +169,17 @@ clean:
$(MAKE) -C ../../ M=$(CURDIR) clean
@rm -f *~
+$(obj)/syscall_nrs.s: $(src)/syscall_nrs.c
+ $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
+
+$(obj)/syscall_nrs.h: $(obj)/syscall_nrs.s FORCE
+ $(call filechk,offsets,__SYSCALL_NRS_H__)
+
+clean-files += syscall_nrs.h
+
+FORCE:
+
+
# Verify LLVM compiler tools are available and bpf target is supported by llc
.PHONY: verify_cmds verify_target_bpf $(CLANG) $(LLC)
@@ -180,11 +200,13 @@ verify_target_bpf: verify_cmds
$(src)/*.c: verify_target_bpf
+$(obj)/tracex5_kern.o: $(obj)/syscall_nrs.h
+
# asm/sysreg.h - inline assembly used by it is incompatible with llvm.
# But, there is no easy way to fix it, so just exclude it since it is
# useless for BPF samples.
$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c
- $(CLANG) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) \
+ $(CLANG) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) -I$(obj) \
-D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
-Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \
-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
index 9a9c95f2c9fb..d50ac342dc92 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
+++ b/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ static unsigned long long (*bpf_get_current_uid_gid)(void) =
(void *) BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid;
static int (*bpf_get_current_comm)(void *buf, int buf_size) =
(void *) BPF_FUNC_get_current_comm;
-static int (*bpf_perf_event_read)(void *map, int index) =
+static unsigned long long (*bpf_perf_event_read)(void *map,
+ unsigned long long flags) =
(void *) BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read;
static int (*bpf_clone_redirect)(void *ctx, int ifindex, int flags) =
(void *) BPF_FUNC_clone_redirect;
@@ -59,6 +60,9 @@ static unsigned long long (*bpf_get_prandom_u32)(void) =
(void *) BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32;
static int (*bpf_xdp_adjust_head)(void *ctx, int offset) =
(void *) BPF_FUNC_xdp_adjust_head;
+static int (*bpf_setsockopt)(void *ctx, int level, int optname, void *optval,
+ int optlen) =
+ (void *) BPF_FUNC_setsockopt;
/* llvm builtin functions that eBPF C program may use to
* emit BPF_LD_ABS and BPF_LD_IND instructions
@@ -135,6 +139,19 @@ static int (*bpf_skb_change_head)(void *, int len, int flags) =
#define PT_REGS_SP(x) ((x)->sp)
#define PT_REGS_IP(x) ((x)->pc)
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+
+#define PT_REGS_PARM1(x) ((x)->regs[4])
+#define PT_REGS_PARM2(x) ((x)->regs[5])
+#define PT_REGS_PARM3(x) ((x)->regs[6])
+#define PT_REGS_PARM4(x) ((x)->regs[7])
+#define PT_REGS_PARM5(x) ((x)->regs[8])
+#define PT_REGS_RET(x) ((x)->regs[31])
+#define PT_REGS_FP(x) ((x)->regs[30]) /* Works only with CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
+#define PT_REGS_RC(x) ((x)->regs[1])
+#define PT_REGS_SP(x) ((x)->regs[29])
+#define PT_REGS_IP(x) ((x)->cp0_epc)
+
#elif defined(__powerpc__)
#define PT_REGS_PARM1(x) ((x)->gpr[3])
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
index 74456b3eb89a..899f40310bc3 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
bool is_perf_event = strncmp(event, "perf_event", 10) == 0;
bool is_cgroup_skb = strncmp(event, "cgroup/skb", 10) == 0;
bool is_cgroup_sk = strncmp(event, "cgroup/sock", 11) == 0;
+ bool is_sockops = strncmp(event, "sockops", 7) == 0;
size_t insns_cnt = size / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
char buf[256];
@@ -89,6 +90,8 @@ static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB;
} else if (is_cgroup_sk) {
prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK;
+ } else if (is_sockops) {
+ prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS;
} else {
printf("Unknown event '%s'\n", event);
return -1;
@@ -106,8 +109,11 @@ static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
if (is_xdp || is_perf_event || is_cgroup_skb || is_cgroup_sk)
return 0;
- if (is_socket) {
- event += 6;
+ if (is_socket || is_sockops) {
+ if (is_socket)
+ event += 6;
+ else
+ event += 7;
if (*event != '/')
return 0;
event++;
@@ -516,16 +522,18 @@ static int do_load_bpf_file(const char *path, fixup_map_cb fixup_map)
processed_sec[maps_shndx] = true;
}
- /* load programs that need map fixup (relocations) */
+ /* process all relo sections, and rewrite bpf insns for maps */
for (i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
if (processed_sec[i])
continue;
if (get_sec(elf, i, &ehdr, &shname, &shdr, &data))
continue;
+
if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
struct bpf_insn *insns;
+ /* locate prog sec that need map fixup (relocations) */
if (get_sec(elf, shdr.sh_info, &ehdr, &shname_prog,
&shdr_prog, &data_prog))
continue;
@@ -535,26 +543,15 @@ static int do_load_bpf_file(const char *path, fixup_map_cb fixup_map)
continue;
insns = (struct bpf_insn *) data_prog->d_buf;
-
- processed_sec[shdr.sh_info] = true;
- processed_sec[i] = true;
+ processed_sec[i] = true; /* relo section */
if (parse_relo_and_apply(data, symbols, &shdr, insns,
map_data, nr_maps))
continue;
-
- if (memcmp(shname_prog, "kprobe/", 7) == 0 ||
- memcmp(shname_prog, "kretprobe/", 10) == 0 ||
- memcmp(shname_prog, "tracepoint/", 11) == 0 ||
- memcmp(shname_prog, "xdp", 3) == 0 ||
- memcmp(shname_prog, "perf_event", 10) == 0 ||
- memcmp(shname_prog, "socket", 6) == 0 ||
- memcmp(shname_prog, "cgroup/", 7) == 0)
- load_and_attach(shname_prog, insns, data_prog->d_size);
}
}
- /* load programs that don't use maps */
+ /* load programs */
for (i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
if (processed_sec[i])
@@ -569,8 +566,13 @@ static int do_load_bpf_file(const char *path, fixup_map_cb fixup_map)
memcmp(shname, "xdp", 3) == 0 ||
memcmp(shname, "perf_event", 10) == 0 ||
memcmp(shname, "socket", 6) == 0 ||
- memcmp(shname, "cgroup/", 7) == 0)
- load_and_attach(shname, data->d_buf, data->d_size);
+ memcmp(shname, "cgroup/", 7) == 0 ||
+ memcmp(shname, "sockops", 7) == 0) {
+ ret = load_and_attach(shname, data->d_buf,
+ data->d_size);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ goto done;
+ }
}
ret = 0;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/load_sock_ops.c b/samples/bpf/load_sock_ops.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e5da6cf71a3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/load_sock_ops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+
+static void usage(char *pname)
+{
+ printf("USAGE:\n %s [-l] <cg-path> <prog filename>\n", pname);
+ printf("\tLoad and attach a sock_ops program to the specified "
+ "cgroup\n");
+ printf("\tIf \"-l\" is used, the program will continue to run\n");
+ printf("\tprinting the BPF log buffer\n");
+ printf("\tIf the specified filename does not end in \".o\", it\n");
+ printf("\tappends \"_kern.o\" to the name\n");
+ printf("\n");
+ printf(" %s -r <cg-path>\n", pname);
+ printf("\tDetaches the currently attached sock_ops program\n");
+ printf("\tfrom the specified cgroup\n");
+ printf("\n");
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int logFlag = 0;
+ int error = 0;
+ char *cg_path;
+ char fn[500];
+ char *prog;
+ int cg_fd;
+
+ if (argc < 3)
+ usage(argv[0]);
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-r")) {
+ cg_path = argv[2];
+ cg_fd = open(cg_path, O_DIRECTORY, O_RDONLY);
+ error = bpf_prog_detach(cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS);
+ if (error) {
+ printf("ERROR: bpf_prog_detach: %d (%s)\n",
+ error, strerror(errno));
+ return 2;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h")) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-l")) {
+ logFlag = 1;
+ if (argc < 4)
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ }
+
+ prog = argv[argc - 1];
+ cg_path = argv[argc - 2];
+ if (strlen(prog) > 480) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: program name too long (> 480 chars)\n");
+ return 3;
+ }
+ cg_fd = open(cg_path, O_DIRECTORY, O_RDONLY);
+
+ if (!strcmp(prog + strlen(prog)-2, ".o"))
+ strcpy(fn, prog);
+ else
+ sprintf(fn, "%s_kern.o", prog);
+ if (logFlag)
+ printf("loading bpf file:%s\n", fn);
+ if (load_bpf_file(fn)) {
+ printf("ERROR: load_bpf_file failed for: %s\n", fn);
+ printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
+ return 4;
+ }
+ if (logFlag)
+ printf("TCP BPF Loaded %s\n", fn);
+
+ error = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd[0], cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS, 0);
+ if (error) {
+ printf("ERROR: bpf_prog_attach: %d (%s)\n",
+ error, strerror(errno));
+ return 5;
+ } else if (logFlag) {
+ read_trace_pipe();
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c b/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c
index b5524d417eb5..877ecf8fc5ac 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
+#define PARSE_IP 3
+#define PARSE_IP_PROG_FD (prog_fd[0])
+#define PROG_ARRAY_FD (map_fd[0])
+
struct bpf_flow_keys {
__be32 src;
__be32 dst;
@@ -28,7 +32,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
char filename[256];
FILE *f;
- int i, sock;
+ int i, sock, err, id, key = PARSE_IP;
+ struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+ uint32_t info_len = sizeof(info);
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
@@ -38,6 +44,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
return 1;
}
+ /* Test fd array lookup which returns the id of the bpf_prog */
+ err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(PARSE_IP_PROG_FD, &info, &info_len);
+ assert(!err);
+ err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(PROG_ARRAY_FD, &key, &id);
+ assert(!err);
+ assert(id == info.id);
+
sock = open_raw_sock("lo");
assert(setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_BPF, &prog_fd[4],
diff --git a/samples/bpf/syscall_nrs.c b/samples/bpf/syscall_nrs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce2a30b11248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/syscall_nrs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include <uapi/linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/kbuild.h>
+
+#define SYSNR(_NR) DEFINE(SYS ## _NR, _NR)
+
+void syscall_defines(void)
+{
+ COMMENT("Linux system call numbers.");
+ SYSNR(__NR_write);
+ SYSNR(__NR_read);
+ SYSNR(__NR_mmap);
+}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tcp_bufs_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tcp_bufs_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ee83bbabd17c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/tcp_bufs_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * BPF program to set initial receive window to 40 packets and send
+ * and receive buffers to 1.5MB. This would usually be done after
+ * doing appropriate checks that indicate the hosts are far enough
+ * away (i.e. large RTT).
+ *
+ * Use load_sock_ops to load this BPF program.
+ */
+
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+#include "bpf_endian.h"
+
+#define DEBUG 1
+
+#define bpf_printk(fmt, ...) \
+({ \
+ char ____fmt[] = fmt; \
+ bpf_trace_printk(____fmt, sizeof(____fmt), \
+ ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+})
+
+SEC("sockops")
+int bpf_bufs(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
+{
+ int bufsize = 1500000;
+ int rwnd_init = 40;
+ int rv = 0;
+ int op;
+
+ /* For testing purposes, only execute rest of BPF program
+ * if neither port numberis 55601
+ */
+ if (bpf_ntohl(skops->remote_port) != 55601 &&
+ skops->local_port != 55601)
+ return -1;
+
+ op = (int) skops->op;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bpf_printk("Returning %d\n", rv);
+#endif
+
+ /* Usually there would be a check to insure the hosts are far
+ * from each other so it makes sense to increase buffer sizes
+ */
+ switch (op) {
+ case BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT:
+ rv = rwnd_init;
+ break;
+ case BPF_SOCK_OPS_TCP_CONNECT_CB:
+ /* Set sndbuf and rcvbuf of active connections */
+ rv = bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &bufsize,
+ sizeof(bufsize));
+ rv = rv*100 + bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
+ &bufsize, sizeof(bufsize));
+ break;
+ case BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
+ /* Nothing to do */
+ break;
+ case BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
+ /* Set sndbuf and rcvbuf of passive connections */
+ rv = bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &bufsize,
+ sizeof(bufsize));
+ rv = rv*100 + bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
+ &bufsize, sizeof(bufsize));
+ break;
+ default:
+ rv = -1;
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bpf_printk("Returning %d\n", rv);
+#endif
+ skops->reply = rv;
+ return 1;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tcp_clamp_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tcp_clamp_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d68eadd9ca2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/tcp_clamp_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Sample BPF program to set send and receive buffers to 150KB, sndcwnd clamp
+ * to 100 packets and SYN and SYN_ACK RTOs to 10ms when both hosts are within
+ * the same datacenter. For his example, we assume they are within the same
+ * datacenter when the first 5.5 bytes of their IPv6 addresses are the same.
+ *
+ * Use load_sock_ops to load this BPF program.
+ */
+
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+#include "bpf_endian.h"
+
+#define DEBUG 1
+
+#define bpf_printk(fmt, ...) \
+({ \
+ char ____fmt[] = fmt; \
+ bpf_trace_printk(____fmt, sizeof(____fmt), \
+ ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+})
+
+SEC("sockops")
+int bpf_clamp(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
+{
+ int bufsize = 150000;
+ int to_init = 10;
+ int clamp = 100;
+ int rv = 0;
+ int op;
+
+ /* For testing purposes, only execute rest of BPF program
+ * if neither port numberis 55601
+ */
+ if (bpf_ntohl(skops->remote_port) != 55601 && skops->local_port != 55601)
+ return -1;
+
+ op = (int) skops->op;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bpf_printk("BPF command: %d\n", op);
+#endif
+
+ /* Check that both hosts are within same datacenter. For this example
+ * it is the case when the first 5.5 bytes of their IPv6 addresses are
+ * the same.
+ */
+ if (skops->family == AF_INET6 &&
+ skops->local_ip6[0] == skops->remote_ip6[0] &&
+ (bpf_ntohl(skops->local_ip6[1]) & 0xfff00000) ==
+ (bpf_ntohl(skops->remote_ip6[1]) & 0xfff00000)) {
+ switch (op) {
+ case BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT:
+ rv = to_init;
+ break;
+ case BPF_SOCK_OPS_TCP_CONNECT_CB:
+ /* Set sndbuf and rcvbuf of active connections */
+ rv = bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
+ &bufsize, sizeof(bufsize));
+ rv = rv*100 + bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET,
+ SO_RCVBUF, &bufsize,
+ sizeof(bufsize));
+ break;
+ case BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
+ rv = bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_TCP,
+ TCP_BPF_SNDCWND_CLAMP,
+ &clamp, sizeof(clamp));
+ break;
+ case BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
+ /* Set sndbuf and rcvbuf of passive connections */
+ rv = bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_TCP,
+ TCP_BPF_SNDCWND_CLAMP,
+ &clamp, sizeof(clamp));
+ rv = rv*100 + bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET,
+ SO_SNDBUF, &bufsize,
+ sizeof(bufsize));
+ rv = rv*100 + bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET,
+ SO_RCVBUF, &bufsize,
+ sizeof(bufsize));
+ break;
+ default:
+ rv = -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ rv = -1;
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bpf_printk("Returning %d\n", rv);
+#endif
+ skops->reply = rv;
+ return 1;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tcp_cong_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tcp_cong_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dac15bce1fa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/tcp_cong_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * BPF program to set congestion control to dctcp when both hosts are
+ * in the same datacenter (as deteremined by IPv6 prefix).
+ *
+ * Use load_sock_ops to load this BPF program.
+ */
+
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/tcp.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+#include "bpf_endian.h"
+
+#define DEBUG 1
+
+#define bpf_printk(fmt, ...) \
+({ \
+ char ____fmt[] = fmt; \
+ bpf_trace_printk(____fmt, sizeof(____fmt), \
+ ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+})
+
+SEC("sockops")
+int bpf_cong(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
+{
+ char cong[] = "dctcp";
+ int rv = 0;
+ int op;
+
+ /* For testing purposes, only execute rest of BPF program
+ * if neither port numberis 55601
+ */
+ if (bpf_ntohl(skops->remote_port) != 55601 &&
+ skops->local_port != 55601)
+ return -1;
+
+ op = (int) skops->op;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bpf_printk("BPF command: %d\n", op);
+#endif
+
+ /* Check if both hosts are in the same datacenter. For this
+ * example they are if the 1st 5.5 bytes in the IPv6 address
+ * are the same.
+ */
+ if (skops->family == AF_INET6 &&
+ skops->local_ip6[0] == skops->remote_ip6[0] &&
+ (bpf_ntohl(skops->local_ip6[1]) & 0xfff00000) ==
+ (bpf_ntohl(skops->remote_ip6[1]) & 0xfff00000)) {
+ switch (op) {
+ case BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN:
+ rv = 1;
+ break;
+ case BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
+ rv = bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION,
+ cong, sizeof(cong));
+ break;
+ case BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
+ rv = bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION,
+ cong, sizeof(cong));
+ break;
+ default:
+ rv = -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ rv = -1;
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bpf_printk("Returning %d\n", rv);
+#endif
+ skops->reply = rv;
+ return 1;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tcp_iw_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tcp_iw_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..23c5122ef819
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/tcp_iw_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * BPF program to set initial congestion window and initial receive
+ * window to 40 packets and send and receive buffers to 1.5MB. This
+ * would usually be done after doing appropriate checks that indicate
+ * the hosts are far enough away (i.e. large RTT).
+ *
+ * Use load_sock_ops to load this BPF program.
+ */
+
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+#include "bpf_endian.h"
+
+#define DEBUG 1
+
+#define bpf_printk(fmt, ...) \
+({ \
+ char ____fmt[] = fmt; \
+ bpf_trace_printk(____fmt, sizeof(____fmt), \
+ ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+})
+
+SEC("sockops")
+int bpf_iw(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
+{
+ int bufsize = 1500000;
+ int rwnd_init = 40;
+ int iw = 40;
+ int rv = 0;
+ int op;
+
+ /* For testing purposes, only execute rest of BPF program
+ * if neither port numberis 55601
+ */
+ if (bpf_ntohl(skops->remote_port) != 55601 &&
+ skops->local_port != 55601)
+ return -1;
+
+ op = (int) skops->op;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bpf_printk("BPF command: %d\n", op);
+#endif
+
+ /* Usually there would be a check to insure the hosts are far
+ * from each other so it makes sense to increase buffer sizes
+ */
+ switch (op) {
+ case BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT:
+ rv = rwnd_init;
+ break;
+ case BPF_SOCK_OPS_TCP_CONNECT_CB:
+ /* Set sndbuf and rcvbuf of active connections */
+ rv = bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &bufsize,
+ sizeof(bufsize));
+ rv = rv*100 + bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
+ &bufsize, sizeof(bufsize));
+ break;
+ case BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
+ rv = bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_TCP, TCP_BPF_IW, &iw,
+ sizeof(iw));
+ break;
+ case BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
+ /* Set sndbuf and rcvbuf of passive connections */
+ rv = bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &bufsize,
+ sizeof(bufsize));
+ rv = rv*100 + bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
+ &bufsize, sizeof(bufsize));
+ break;
+ default:
+ rv = -1;
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bpf_printk("Returning %d\n", rv);
+#endif
+ skops->reply = rv;
+ return 1;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tcp_rwnd_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tcp_rwnd_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3f2a228f81ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/tcp_rwnd_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * BPF program to set initial receive window to 40 packets when using IPv6
+ * and the first 5.5 bytes of the IPv6 addresses are not the same (in this
+ * example that means both hosts are not the same datacenter).
+ *
+ * Use load_sock_ops to load this BPF program.
+ */
+
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+#include "bpf_endian.h"
+
+#define DEBUG 1
+
+#define bpf_printk(fmt, ...) \
+({ \
+ char ____fmt[] = fmt; \
+ bpf_trace_printk(____fmt, sizeof(____fmt), \
+ ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+})
+
+SEC("sockops")
+int bpf_rwnd(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
+{
+ int rv = -1;
+ int op;
+
+ /* For testing purposes, only execute rest of BPF program
+ * if neither port numberis 55601
+ */
+ if (bpf_ntohl(skops->remote_port) !=
+ 55601 && skops->local_port != 55601)
+ return -1;
+
+ op = (int) skops->op;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bpf_printk("BPF command: %d\n", op);
+#endif
+
+ /* Check for RWND_INIT operation and IPv6 addresses */
+ if (op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT &&
+ skops->family == AF_INET6) {
+
+ /* If the first 5.5 bytes of the IPv6 address are not the same
+ * then both hosts are not in the same datacenter
+ * so use a larger initial advertized window (40 packets)
+ */
+ if (skops->local_ip6[0] != skops->remote_ip6[0] ||
+ (bpf_ntohl(skops->local_ip6[1]) & 0xfffff000) !=
+ (bpf_ntohl(skops->remote_ip6[1]) & 0xfffff000))
+ rv = 40;
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bpf_printk("Returning %d\n", rv);
+#endif
+ skops->reply = rv;
+ return 1;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3c3fc83d81cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/tcp_synrto_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * BPF program to set SYN and SYN-ACK RTOs to 10ms when using IPv6 addresses
+ * and the first 5.5 bytes of the IPv6 addresses are the same (in this example
+ * that means both hosts are in the same datacenter).
+ *
+ * Use load_sock_ops to load this BPF program.
+ */
+
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_packet.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+#include "bpf_endian.h"
+
+#define DEBUG 1
+
+#define bpf_printk(fmt, ...) \
+({ \
+ char ____fmt[] = fmt; \
+ bpf_trace_printk(____fmt, sizeof(____fmt), \
+ ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+})
+
+SEC("sockops")
+int bpf_synrto(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
+{
+ int rv = -1;
+ int op;
+
+ /* For testing purposes, only execute rest of BPF program
+ * if neither port numberis 55601
+ */
+ if (bpf_ntohl(skops->remote_port) != 55601 &&
+ skops->local_port != 55601)
+ return -1;
+
+ op = (int) skops->op;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bpf_printk("BPF command: %d\n", op);
+#endif
+
+ /* Check for TIMEOUT_INIT operation and IPv6 addresses */
+ if (op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT &&
+ skops->family == AF_INET6) {
+
+ /* If the first 5.5 bytes of the IPv6 address are the same
+ * then both hosts are in the same datacenter
+ * so use an RTO of 10ms
+ */
+ if (skops->local_ip6[0] == skops->remote_ip6[0] &&
+ (bpf_ntohl(skops->local_ip6[1]) & 0xfff00000) ==
+ (bpf_ntohl(skops->remote_ip6[1]) & 0xfff00000))
+ rv = 10;
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bpf_printk("Returning %d\n", rv);
+#endif
+ skops->reply = rv;
+ return 1;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_map_in_map_user.c b/samples/bpf/test_map_in_map_user.c
index f62fdc2bd428..1aca18539d8d 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_map_in_map_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_map_in_map_user.c
@@ -32,6 +32,20 @@ static const char * const test_names[] = {
#define NR_TESTS (sizeof(test_names) / sizeof(*test_names))
+static void check_map_id(int inner_map_fd, int map_in_map_fd, uint32_t key)
+{
+ struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+ uint32_t info_len = sizeof(info);
+ int ret, id;
+
+ ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(inner_map_fd, &info, &info_len);
+ assert(!ret);
+
+ ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_in_map_fd, &key, &id);
+ assert(!ret);
+ assert(id == info.id);
+}
+
static void populate_map(uint32_t port_key, int magic_result)
{
int ret;
@@ -45,12 +59,15 @@ static void populate_map(uint32_t port_key, int magic_result)
ret = bpf_map_update_elem(A_OF_PORT_A, &port_key, &PORT_A, BPF_ANY);
assert(!ret);
+ check_map_id(PORT_A, A_OF_PORT_A, port_key);
ret = bpf_map_update_elem(H_OF_PORT_A, &port_key, &PORT_A, BPF_NOEXIST);
assert(!ret);
+ check_map_id(PORT_A, H_OF_PORT_A, port_key);
ret = bpf_map_update_elem(H_OF_PORT_H, &port_key, &PORT_H, BPF_NOEXIST);
assert(!ret);
+ check_map_id(PORT_H, H_OF_PORT_H, port_key);
}
static void test_map_in_map(void)
diff --git a/samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c b/samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c
index fa4336423da5..7bd827b84a67 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c
@@ -75,7 +75,10 @@ static void print_stack(struct key_t *key, __u64 count)
for (i = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH - 1; i >= 0; i--)
print_addr(ip[i]);
}
- printf("\n");
+ if (count < 6)
+ printf("\r");
+ else
+ printf("\n");
if (key->kernstack == -EEXIST && !warned) {
printf("stackmap collisions seen. Consider increasing size\n");
@@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ static void print_stacks(void)
bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &next_key);
key = next_key;
}
-
+ printf("\n");
if (!sys_read_seen || !sys_write_seen) {
printf("BUG kernel stack doesn't contain sys_read() and sys_write()\n");
int_exit(0);
@@ -122,24 +125,29 @@ static void test_perf_event_all_cpu(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
int nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
int *pmu_fd = malloc(nr_cpus * sizeof(int));
- int i;
+ int i, error = 0;
/* open perf_event on all cpus */
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
pmu_fd[i] = sys_perf_event_open(attr, -1, i, -1, 0);
if (pmu_fd[i] < 0) {
printf("sys_perf_event_open failed\n");
+ error = 1;
goto all_cpu_err;
}
assert(ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd[0]) == 0);
- assert(ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) == 0);
+ assert(ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE) == 0);
}
- system("dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null count=5000k");
+ system("dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null count=5000k status=none");
print_stacks();
all_cpu_err:
- for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
+ ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE);
close(pmu_fd[i]);
+ }
free(pmu_fd);
+ if (error)
+ int_exit(0);
}
static void test_perf_event_task(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
@@ -150,12 +158,13 @@ static void test_perf_event_task(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
pmu_fd = sys_perf_event_open(attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
if (pmu_fd < 0) {
printf("sys_perf_event_open failed\n");
- return;
+ int_exit(0);
}
assert(ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd[0]) == 0);
- assert(ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) == 0);
- system("dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null count=5000k");
+ assert(ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE) == 0);
+ system("dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null count=5000k status=none");
print_stacks();
+ ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE);
close(pmu_fd);
}
@@ -175,11 +184,56 @@ static void test_bpf_perf_event(void)
.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
.inherit = 1,
};
+ struct perf_event_attr attr_hw_cache_l1d = {
+ .sample_freq = SAMPLE_FREQ,
+ .freq = 1,
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+ .config =
+ PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
+ (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
+ (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16),
+ .inherit = 1,
+ };
+ struct perf_event_attr attr_hw_cache_branch_miss = {
+ .sample_freq = SAMPLE_FREQ,
+ .freq = 1,
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+ .config =
+ PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU |
+ (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
+ (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16),
+ .inherit = 1,
+ };
+ struct perf_event_attr attr_type_raw = {
+ .sample_freq = SAMPLE_FREQ,
+ .freq = 1,
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_RAW,
+ /* Intel Instruction Retired */
+ .config = 0xc0,
+ .inherit = 1,
+ };
+ printf("Test HW_CPU_CYCLES\n");
test_perf_event_all_cpu(&attr_type_hw);
test_perf_event_task(&attr_type_hw);
+
+ printf("Test SW_CPU_CLOCK\n");
test_perf_event_all_cpu(&attr_type_sw);
test_perf_event_task(&attr_type_sw);
+
+ printf("Test HW_CACHE_L1D\n");
+ test_perf_event_all_cpu(&attr_hw_cache_l1d);
+ test_perf_event_task(&attr_hw_cache_l1d);
+
+ printf("Test HW_CACHE_BPU\n");
+ test_perf_event_all_cpu(&attr_hw_cache_branch_miss);
+ test_perf_event_task(&attr_hw_cache_branch_miss);
+
+ printf("Test Instruction Retired\n");
+ test_perf_event_all_cpu(&attr_type_raw);
+ test_perf_event_task(&attr_type_raw);
+
+ printf("*** PASS ***\n");
}
@@ -209,7 +263,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
return 0;
}
test_bpf_perf_event();
-
int_exit(0);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex5_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tracex5_kern.c
index 7e4cf74553ff..f57f4e1ea1ec 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex5_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex5_kern.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#include <uapi/linux/seccomp.h>
#include <uapi/linux/unistd.h>
+#include "syscall_nrs.h"
#include "bpf_helpers.h"
#define PROG(F) SEC("kprobe/"__stringify(F)) int bpf_func_##F
@@ -17,7 +18,11 @@ struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") progs = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY,
.key_size = sizeof(u32),
.value_size = sizeof(u32),
+#ifdef __mips__
+ .max_entries = 6000, /* MIPS n64 syscalls start at 5000 */
+#else
.max_entries = 1024,
+#endif
};
SEC("kprobe/__seccomp_filter")
@@ -37,7 +42,7 @@ int bpf_prog1(struct pt_regs *ctx)
}
/* we jump here when syscall number == __NR_write */
-PROG(__NR_write)(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+PROG(SYS__NR_write)(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
struct seccomp_data sd;
@@ -50,7 +55,7 @@ PROG(__NR_write)(struct pt_regs *ctx)
return 0;
}
-PROG(__NR_read)(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+PROG(SYS__NR_read)(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
struct seccomp_data sd;
@@ -63,7 +68,7 @@ PROG(__NR_read)(struct pt_regs *ctx)
return 0;
}
-PROG(__NR_mmap)(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+PROG(SYS__NR_mmap)(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
char fmt[] = "mmap\n";
bpf_trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt));
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex6_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tracex6_kern.c
index be479c4af9e2..e7d180305974 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex6_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex6_kern.c
@@ -3,22 +3,36 @@
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#include "bpf_helpers.h"
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") my_map = {
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") counters = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
.key_size = sizeof(int),
.value_size = sizeof(u32),
- .max_entries = 32,
+ .max_entries = 64,
+};
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") values = {
+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
+ .key_size = sizeof(int),
+ .value_size = sizeof(u64),
+ .max_entries = 64,
};
-SEC("kprobe/sys_write")
+SEC("kprobe/htab_map_get_next_key")
int bpf_prog1(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
- u64 count;
u32 key = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
- char fmt[] = "CPU-%d %llu\n";
+ u64 count, *val;
+ s64 error;
+
+ count = bpf_perf_event_read(&counters, key);
+ error = (s64)count;
+ if (error <= -2 && error >= -22)
+ return 0;
- count = bpf_perf_event_read(&my_map, key);
- bpf_trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt), key, count);
+ val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&values, &key);
+ if (val)
+ *val = count;
+ else
+ bpf_map_update_elem(&values, &key, &count, BPF_NOEXIST);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex6_user.c b/samples/bpf/tracex6_user.c
index ca7874ed77f4..a05a99a0752f 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex6_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex6_user.c
@@ -1,73 +1,177 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <string.h>
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include "libbpf.h"
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include "libbpf.h"
#include "perf-sys.h"
#define SAMPLE_PERIOD 0x7fffffffffffffffULL
-static void test_bpf_perf_event(void)
+static void check_on_cpu(int cpu, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
- int nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
- int *pmu_fd = malloc(nr_cpus * sizeof(int));
- int status, i;
+ int pmu_fd, error = 0;
+ cpu_set_t set;
+ __u64 value;
- struct perf_event_attr attr_insn_pmu = {
+ /* Move to target CPU */
+ CPU_ZERO(&set);
+ CPU_SET(cpu, &set);
+ assert(sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(set), &set) == 0);
+ /* Open perf event and attach to the perf_event_array */
+ pmu_fd = sys_perf_event_open(attr, -1/*pid*/, cpu/*cpu*/, -1/*group_fd*/, 0);
+ if (pmu_fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "sys_perf_event_open failed on CPU %d\n", cpu);
+ error = 1;
+ goto on_exit;
+ }
+ assert(bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[0], &cpu, &pmu_fd, BPF_ANY) == 0);
+ assert(ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) == 0);
+ /* Trigger the kprobe */
+ bpf_map_get_next_key(map_fd[1], &cpu, NULL);
+ /* Check the value */
+ if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[1], &cpu, &value)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Value missing for CPU %d\n", cpu);
+ error = 1;
+ goto on_exit;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "CPU %d: %llu\n", cpu, value);
+
+on_exit:
+ assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd[0], &cpu) == 0 || error);
+ assert(ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0) == 0 || error);
+ assert(close(pmu_fd) == 0 || error);
+ assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd[1], &cpu) == 0 || error);
+ exit(error);
+}
+
+static void test_perf_event_array(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ int i, status, nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
+ pid_t pid[nr_cpus];
+ int err = 0;
+
+ printf("Test reading %s counters\n", name);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ pid[i] = fork();
+ assert(pid[i] >= 0);
+ if (pid[i] == 0) {
+ check_on_cpu(i, attr);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
+ err |= status;
+ }
+
+ if (err)
+ printf("Test: %s FAILED\n", name);
+}
+
+static void test_bpf_perf_event(void)
+{
+ struct perf_event_attr attr_cycles = {
.freq = 0,
.sample_period = SAMPLE_PERIOD,
.inherit = 0,
.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
.read_format = 0,
.sample_type = 0,
- .config = 0,/* PMU: cycles */
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+ };
+ struct perf_event_attr attr_clock = {
+ .freq = 0,
+ .sample_period = SAMPLE_PERIOD,
+ .inherit = 0,
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
+ .read_format = 0,
+ .sample_type = 0,
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
+ };
+ struct perf_event_attr attr_raw = {
+ .freq = 0,
+ .sample_period = SAMPLE_PERIOD,
+ .inherit = 0,
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_RAW,
+ .read_format = 0,
+ .sample_type = 0,
+ /* Intel Instruction Retired */
+ .config = 0xc0,
+ };
+ struct perf_event_attr attr_l1d_load = {
+ .freq = 0,
+ .sample_period = SAMPLE_PERIOD,
+ .inherit = 0,
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+ .read_format = 0,
+ .sample_type = 0,
+ .config =
+ PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
+ (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
+ (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16),
+ };
+ struct perf_event_attr attr_llc_miss = {
+ .freq = 0,
+ .sample_period = SAMPLE_PERIOD,
+ .inherit = 0,
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+ .read_format = 0,
+ .sample_type = 0,
+ .config =
+ PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
+ (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
+ (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16),
+ };
+ struct perf_event_attr attr_msr_tsc = {
+ .freq = 0,
+ .sample_period = 0,
+ .inherit = 0,
+ /* From /sys/bus/event_source/devices/msr/ */
+ .type = 7,
+ .read_format = 0,
+ .sample_type = 0,
+ .config = 0,
};
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
- pmu_fd[i] = sys_perf_event_open(&attr_insn_pmu, -1/*pid*/, i/*cpu*/, -1/*group_fd*/, 0);
- if (pmu_fd[i] < 0) {
- printf("event syscall failed\n");
- goto exit;
- }
-
- bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[0], &i, &pmu_fd[i], BPF_ANY);
- ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
- }
+ test_perf_event_array(&attr_cycles, "HARDWARE-cycles");
+ test_perf_event_array(&attr_clock, "SOFTWARE-clock");
+ test_perf_event_array(&attr_raw, "RAW-instruction-retired");
+ test_perf_event_array(&attr_l1d_load, "HW_CACHE-L1D-load");
- status = system("ls > /dev/null");
- if (status)
- goto exit;
- status = system("sleep 2");
- if (status)
- goto exit;
-
-exit:
- for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
- close(pmu_fd[i]);
- close(map_fd[0]);
- free(pmu_fd);
+ /* below tests may fail in qemu */
+ test_perf_event_array(&attr_llc_miss, "HW_CACHE-LLC-miss");
+ test_perf_event_array(&attr_msr_tsc, "Dynamic-msr-tsc");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
+ struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
char filename[256];
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+ setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
return 1;
}
test_bpf_perf_event();
- read_trace_pipe();
-
return 0;
}