diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2016-01-20 19:10:23 +0100 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2016-01-20 19:10:23 +0100 |
commit | 90bf353bc1451b71067b12541db08ab7774723eb (patch) | |
tree | b52fe62bc52f18964f12686649c9cb89a453c430 /scripts | |
parent | Merge branch 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmare... (diff) | |
parent | coccinelle: tests: unsigned value cannot be lesser than zero (diff) | |
download | linux-90bf353bc1451b71067b12541db08ab7774723eb.tar.xz linux-90bf353bc1451b71067b12541db08ab7774723eb.zip |
Merge branch 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull misc kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
- Fix for make O=... perf-tar*
- make tags revamp and fix for the fallout. Patch for warnings about
line breaks inside DEFINE_PER_CPU macros is pending
- New coccinelle test
* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
coccinelle: tests: unsigned value cannot be lesser than zero
tags: Unify emacs and exuberant rules
tags: Drop the _PE rule
tags: Do not try to index defconfigs
tags: Process Kconfig files in a single pass
tags: Fix erroneous pattern match in a comment
aic7xxx: Avoid name collision with <linux/list.h>
tags: Treat header files as C code
package Makefile: fix perf-tar targets when outdir is set
scripts/tags.sh: Teach tags about more powerpc macros
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts')
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/coccinelle/tests/unsigned_lesser_than_zero.cocci | 75 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/package/Makefile | 4 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | scripts/tags.sh | 215 |
3 files changed, 184 insertions, 110 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/coccinelle/tests/unsigned_lesser_than_zero.cocci b/scripts/coccinelle/tests/unsigned_lesser_than_zero.cocci new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8fa5a3c7b784 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/coccinelle/tests/unsigned_lesser_than_zero.cocci @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +/// Unsigned expressions cannot be lesser than zero. Presence of +/// comparisons 'unsigned (<|<=|>|>=) 0' often indicates a bug, +/// usually wrong type of variable. +/// +/// To reduce number of false positives following tests have been added: +/// - parts of range checks are skipped, eg. "if (u < 0 || u > 15) ...", +/// developers prefer to keep such code, +/// - comparisons "<= 0" and "> 0" are performed only on results of +/// signed functions/macros, +/// - hardcoded list of signed functions/macros with always non-negative +/// result is used to avoid false positives difficult to detect by other ways +/// +// Confidence: Average +// Copyright: (C) 2015 Andrzej Hajda, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. GPLv2. +// URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/ +// Options: --all-includes + +virtual context +virtual org +virtual report + +@r_cmp@ +position p; +typedef bool, u8, u16, u32, u64; +{unsigned char, unsigned short, unsigned int, unsigned long, unsigned long long, + size_t, bool, u8, u16, u32, u64} v; +expression e; +@@ + + \( v = e \| &v \) + ... + (\( v@p < 0 \| v@p <= 0 \| v@p >= 0 \| v@p > 0 \)) + +@r@ +position r_cmp.p; +typedef s8, s16, s32, s64; +{char, short, int, long, long long, ssize_t, s8, s16, s32, s64} vs; +expression c, e, v; +identifier f !~ "^(ata_id_queue_depth|btrfs_copy_from_user|dma_map_sg|dma_map_sg_attrs|fls|fls64|gameport_time|get_write_extents|nla_len|ntoh24|of_flat_dt_match|of_get_child_count|uart_circ_chars_pending|[A-Z0-9_]+)$"; +@@ + +( + v = f(...)@vs; + ... when != v = e; +* (\( v@p <=@e 0 \| v@p >@e 0 \)) + ... when any +| +( + (\( v@p < 0 \| v@p <= 0 \)) || ... || (\( v >= c \| v > c \)) +| + (\( v >= c \| v > c \)) || ... || (\( v@p < 0 \| v@p <= 0 \)) +| + (\( v@p >= 0 \| v@p > 0 \)) && ... && (\( v < c \| v <= c \)) +| + ((\( v < c \| v <= c \) && ... && \( v@p >= 0 \| v@p > 0 \))) +| +* (\( v@p <@e 0 \| v@p >=@e 0 \)) +) +) + +@script:python depends on org@ +p << r_cmp.p; +e << r.e; +@@ + +msg = "WARNING: Unsigned expression compared with zero: %s" % (e) +coccilib.org.print_todo(p[0], msg) + +@script:python depends on report@ +p << r_cmp.p; +e << r.e; +@@ + +msg = "WARNING: Unsigned expression compared with zero: %s" % (e) +coccilib.report.print_report(p[0], msg) diff --git a/scripts/package/Makefile b/scripts/package/Makefile index 1aca224e8597..c2c7389bfbab 100644 --- a/scripts/package/Makefile +++ b/scripts/package/Makefile @@ -118,12 +118,12 @@ quiet_cmd_perf_tar = TAR cmd_perf_tar = \ git --git-dir=$(srctree)/.git archive --prefix=$(perf-tar)/ \ HEAD^{tree} $$(cd $(srctree); \ - echo $$(cat $(srctree)/tools/perf/MANIFEST)) \ + echo $$(cat tools/perf/MANIFEST)) \ -o $(perf-tar).tar; \ mkdir -p $(perf-tar); \ git --git-dir=$(srctree)/.git rev-parse HEAD > $(perf-tar)/HEAD; \ (cd $(srctree)/tools/perf; \ -util/PERF-VERSION-GEN ../../$(perf-tar)/ 2>/dev/null); \ +util/PERF-VERSION-GEN $(CURDIR)/$(perf-tar)/); \ tar rf $(perf-tar).tar $(perf-tar)/HEAD $(perf-tar)/PERF-VERSION-FILE; \ rm -r $(perf-tar); \ $(if $(findstring tar-src,$@),, \ diff --git a/scripts/tags.sh b/scripts/tags.sh index 76f131ebc192..23ba1c6a0a59 100755 --- a/scripts/tags.sh +++ b/scripts/tags.sh @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -#!/bin/sh +#!/bin/bash # Generate tags or cscope files # Usage tags.sh <mode> # @@ -134,11 +134,6 @@ all_kconfigs() find_other_sources 'Kconfig*' } -all_defconfigs() -{ - find_sources $ALLSOURCE_ARCHS "defconfig" -} - docscope() { (echo \-k; echo \-q; all_target_sources) > cscope.files @@ -150,8 +145,107 @@ dogtags() all_target_sources | gtags -i -f - } +# Basic regular expressions with an optional /kind-spec/ for ctags and +# the following limitations: +# - No regex modifiers +# - Use \{0,1\} instead of \?, because etags expects an unescaped ? +# - \s is not working with etags, use a space or [ \t] +# - \w works, but does not match underscores in etags +# - etags regular expressions have to match at the start of a line; +# a ^[^#] is prepended by setup_regex unless an anchor is already present +regex_asm=( + '/^\(ENTRY\|_GLOBAL\)(\([[:alnum:]_\\]*\)).*/\2/' +) +regex_c=( + '/^SYSCALL_DEFINE[0-9](\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/sys_\1/' + '/^COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE[0-9](\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/compat_sys_\1/' + '/^TRACE_EVENT(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/trace_\1/' + '/^TRACE_EVENT(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/trace_\1_rcuidle/' + '/^DEFINE_EVENT([^,)]*, *\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/trace_\1/' + '/^DEFINE_EVENT([^,)]*, *\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/trace_\1_rcuidle/' + '/^PAGEFLAG(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/Page\1/' + '/^PAGEFLAG(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/SetPage\1/' + '/^PAGEFLAG(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/ClearPage\1/' + '/^TESTSETFLAG(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/TestSetPage\1/' + '/^TESTPAGEFLAG(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/Page\1/' + '/^SETPAGEFLAG(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/SetPage\1/' + '/\<__SETPAGEFLAG(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/__SetPage\1/' + '/\<TESTCLEARFLAG(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/TestClearPage\1/' + '/\<__TESTCLEARFLAG(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/TestClearPage\1/' + '/\<CLEARPAGEFLAG(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/ClearPage\1/' + '/\<__CLEARPAGEFLAG(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/__ClearPage\1/' + '/^__PAGEFLAG(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/__SetPage\1/' + '/^__PAGEFLAG(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/__ClearPage\1/' + '/^PAGEFLAG_FALSE(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/Page\1/' + '/\<TESTSCFLAG(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/TestSetPage\1/' + '/\<TESTSCFLAG(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/TestClearPage\1/' + '/\<SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/SetPage\1/' + '/\<CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/ClearPage\1/' + '/\<__CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/__ClearPage\1/' + '/\<TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/TestClearPage\1/' + '/^TASK_PFA_TEST([^,]*, *\([[:alnum:]_]*\))/task_\1/' + '/^TASK_PFA_SET([^,]*, *\([[:alnum:]_]*\))/task_set_\1/' + '/^TASK_PFA_CLEAR([^,]*, *\([[:alnum:]_]*\))/task_clear_\1/' + '/^DEF_MMIO_\(IN\|OUT\)_[XD](\([[:alnum:]_]*\),[^)]*)/\2/' + '/^DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(\([[:alnum:]_]*\))/\1/' + '/^DEF_PCI_AC_\(\|NO\)RET(\([[:alnum:]_]*\).*/\2/' + '/^PCI_OP_READ(\(\w*\).*[1-4])/pci_bus_read_config_\1/' + '/^PCI_OP_WRITE(\(\w*\).*[1-4])/pci_bus_write_config_\1/' + '/\<DEFINE_\(MUTEX\|SEMAPHORE\|SPINLOCK\)(\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\2/v/' + '/\<DEFINE_\(RAW_SPINLOCK\|RWLOCK\|SEQLOCK\)(\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\2/v/' + '/\<DECLARE_\(RWSEM\|COMPLETION\)(\([[:alnum:]_]\+\)/\2/v/' + '/\<DECLARE_BITMAP(\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\1/v/' + '/\(^\|\s\)\(\|L\|H\)LIST_HEAD(\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\3/v/' + '/\(^\|\s\)RADIX_TREE(\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\2/v/' + '/\<DEFINE_PER_CPU([^,]*, *\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\1/v/' + '/\<DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED([^,]*, *\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\1/v/' + '/\<DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\1/v/' + '/\<DECLARE_\(TASKLET\|WORK\|DELAYED_WORK\)(\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\2/v/' + '/\<DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\1/v/' + '/\(^\s\)OFFSET(\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\2/v/' + '/\(^\s\)DEFINE(\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\2/v/' + '/\<DEFINE_HASHTABLE(\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\1/v/' +) +regex_kconfig=( + '/^[[:blank:]]*\(menu\|\)config[[:blank:]]\+\([[:alnum:]_]\+\)/\2/' + '/^[[:blank:]]*\(menu\|\)config[[:blank:]]\+\([[:alnum:]_]\+\)/CONFIG_\2/' +) +setup_regex() +{ + local mode=$1 lang tmp=() r + shift + + regex=() + for lang; do + case "$lang" in + asm) tmp=("${regex_asm[@]}") ;; + c) tmp=("${regex_c[@]}") ;; + kconfig) tmp=("${regex_kconfig[@]}") ;; + esac + for r in "${tmp[@]}"; do + if test "$mode" = "exuberant"; then + regex[${#regex[@]}]="--regex-$lang=${r}b" + else + # Remove ctags /kind-spec/ + case "$r" in + /*/*/?/) + r=${r%?/} + esac + # Prepend ^[^#] unless already anchored + case "$r" in + /^*) ;; + *) + r="/^[^#]*${r#/}" + esac + regex[${#regex[@]}]="--regex=$r" + fi + done + done +} + exuberant() { + setup_regex exuberant asm c all_target_sources | xargs $1 -a \ -I __initdata,__exitdata,__initconst, \ -I __initdata_memblock \ @@ -165,116 +259,21 @@ exuberant() -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL,ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL \ -I DEFINE_TRACE,EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL \ -I static,const \ - --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px \ - --regex-asm='/^(ENTRY|_GLOBAL)\(([^)]*)\).*/\2/' \ - --regex-c='/^SYSCALL_DEFINE[[:digit:]]?\(([^,)]*).*/sys_\1/' \ - --regex-c='/^COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE[[:digit:]]?\(([^,)]*).*/compat_sys_\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/^TRACE_EVENT\(([^,)]*).*/trace_\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/^TRACE_EVENT\(([^,)]*).*/trace_\1_rcuidle/' \ - --regex-c++='/^DEFINE_EVENT\([^,)]*, *([^,)]*).*/trace_\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/^DEFINE_EVENT\([^,)]*, *([^,)]*).*/trace_\1_rcuidle/' \ - --regex-c++='/PAGEFLAG\(([^,)]*).*/Page\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/PAGEFLAG\(([^,)]*).*/SetPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/PAGEFLAG\(([^,)]*).*/ClearPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/TESTSETFLAG\(([^,)]*).*/TestSetPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/TESTPAGEFLAG\(([^,)]*).*/Page\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/SETPAGEFLAG\(([^,)]*).*/SetPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/__SETPAGEFLAG\(([^,)]*).*/__SetPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/TESTCLEARFLAG\(([^,)]*).*/TestClearPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/__TESTCLEARFLAG\(([^,)]*).*/TestClearPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/CLEARPAGEFLAG\(([^,)]*).*/ClearPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/__CLEARPAGEFLAG\(([^,)]*).*/__ClearPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/__PAGEFLAG\(([^,)]*).*/__SetPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/__PAGEFLAG\(([^,)]*).*/__ClearPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/PAGEFLAG_FALSE\(([^,)]*).*/Page\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/TESTSCFLAG\(([^,)]*).*/TestSetPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/TESTSCFLAG\(([^,)]*).*/TestClearPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP\(([^,)]*).*/SetPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP\(([^,)]*).*/ClearPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/__CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP\(([^,)]*).*/__ClearPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE\(([^,)]*).*/TestClearPage\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/_PE\(([^,)]*).*/PEVENT_ERRNO__\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/TASK_PFA_TEST\([^,]*,\s*([^)]*)\)/task_\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/TASK_PFA_SET\([^,]*,\s*([^)]*)\)/task_set_\1/' \ - --regex-c++='/TASK_PFA_CLEAR\([^,]*,\s*([^)]*)\)/task_clear_\1/'\ - --regex-c++='/DEF_MMIO_(IN|OUT)_(X|D)\(([^,]*),\s*[^)]*\)/\3/' \ - --regex-c++='/DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE\(([^,]*)\)/\1/' \ - --regex-c='/PCI_OP_READ\((\w*).*[1-4]\)/pci_bus_read_config_\1/' \ - --regex-c='/PCI_OP_WRITE\((\w*).*[1-4]\)/pci_bus_write_config_\1/' \ - --regex-c='/DEFINE_(MUTEX|SEMAPHORE|SPINLOCK)\((\w*)/\2/v/' \ - --regex-c='/DEFINE_(RAW_SPINLOCK|RWLOCK|SEQLOCK)\((\w*)/\2/v/' \ - --regex-c='/DECLARE_(RWSEM|COMPLETION)\((\w*)/\2/v/' \ - --regex-c='/DECLARE_BITMAP\((\w*)/\1/v/' \ - --regex-c='/(^|\s)(|L|H)LIST_HEAD\((\w*)/\3/v/' \ - --regex-c='/(^|\s)RADIX_TREE\((\w*)/\2/v/' \ - --regex-c='/DEFINE_PER_CPU\(([^,]*,\s*)(\w*).*\)/\2/v/' \ - --regex-c='/DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED\(([^,]*,\s*)(\w*).*\)/\2/v/' \ - --regex-c='/DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD\((\w*)/\1/v/' \ - --regex-c='/DECLARE_(TASKLET|WORK|DELAYED_WORK)\((\w*)/\2/v/' \ - --regex-c='/DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\((\w*)/\1/v/' \ - --regex-c='/(^\s)OFFSET\((\w*)/\2/v/' \ - --regex-c='/(^\s)DEFINE\((\w*)/\2/v/' \ - --regex-c='/DEFINE_HASHTABLE\((\w*)/\1/v/' + --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px --langmap=c:+.h "${regex[@]}" + setup_regex exuberant kconfig all_kconfigs | xargs $1 -a \ - --langdef=kconfig --language-force=kconfig \ - --regex-kconfig='/^[[:blank:]]*(menu|)config[[:blank:]]+([[:alnum:]_]+)/\2/' + --langdef=kconfig --language-force=kconfig "${regex[@]}" - all_kconfigs | xargs $1 -a \ - --langdef=kconfig --language-force=kconfig \ - --regex-kconfig='/^[[:blank:]]*(menu|)config[[:blank:]]+([[:alnum:]_]+)/CONFIG_\2/' - - all_defconfigs | xargs -r $1 -a \ - --langdef=dotconfig --language-force=dotconfig \ - --regex-dotconfig='/^#?[[:blank:]]*(CONFIG_[[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/' } emacs() { - all_target_sources | xargs $1 -a \ - --regex='/^\(ENTRY\|_GLOBAL\)(\([^)]*\)).*/\2/' \ - --regex='/^SYSCALL_DEFINE[0-9]?(\([^,)]*\).*/sys_\1/' \ - --regex='/^COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE[0-9]?(\([^,)]*\).*/compat_sys_\1/' \ - --regex='/^TRACE_EVENT(\([^,)]*\).*/trace_\1/' \ - --regex='/^TRACE_EVENT(\([^,)]*\).*/trace_\1_rcuidle/' \ - --regex='/^DEFINE_EVENT([^,)]*, *\([^,)]*\).*/trace_\1/' \ - --regex='/^DEFINE_EVENT([^,)]*, *\([^,)]*\).*/trace_\1_rcuidle/' \ - --regex='/PAGEFLAG(\([^,)]*\).*/Page\1/' \ - --regex='/PAGEFLAG(\([^,)]*\).*/SetPage\1/' \ - --regex='/PAGEFLAG(\([^,)]*\).*/ClearPage\1/' \ - --regex='/TESTSETFLAG(\([^,)]*\).*/TestSetPage\1/' \ - --regex='/TESTPAGEFLAG(\([^,)]*\).*/Page\1/' \ - --regex='/SETPAGEFLAG(\([^,)]*\).*/SetPage\1/' \ - --regex='/__SETPAGEFLAG(\([^,)]*\).*/__SetPage\1/' \ - --regex='/TESTCLEARFLAG(\([^,)]*\).*/TestClearPage\1/' \ - --regex='/__TESTCLEARFLAG(\([^,)]*\).*/TestClearPage\1/' \ - --regex='/CLEARPAGEFLAG(\([^,)]*\).*/ClearPage\1/' \ - --regex='/__CLEARPAGEFLAG(\([^,)]*\).*/__ClearPage\1/' \ - --regex='/__PAGEFLAG(\([^,)]*\).*/__SetPage\1/' \ - --regex='/__PAGEFLAG(\([^,)]*\).*/__ClearPage\1/' \ - --regex='/PAGEFLAG_FALSE(\([^,)]*\).*/Page\1/' \ - --regex='/TESTSCFLAG(\([^,)]*\).*/TestSetPage\1/' \ - --regex='/TESTSCFLAG(\([^,)]*\).*/TestClearPage\1/' \ - --regex='/SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(\([^,)]*\).*/SetPage\1/' \ - --regex='/CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(\([^,)]*\).*/ClearPage\1/' \ - --regex='/__CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(\([^,)]*\).*/__ClearPage\1/' \ - --regex='/TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(\([^,)]*\).*/TestClearPage\1/' \ - --regex='/TASK_PFA_TEST\([^,]*,\s*([^)]*)\)/task_\1/' \ - --regex='/TASK_PFA_SET\([^,]*,\s*([^)]*)\)/task_set_\1/' \ - --regex='/TASK_PFA_CLEAR\([^,]*,\s*([^)]*)\)/task_clear_\1/' \ - --regex='/_PE(\([^,)]*\).*/PEVENT_ERRNO__\1/' \ - --regex='/PCI_OP_READ(\([a-z]*[a-z]\).*[1-4])/pci_bus_read_config_\1/' \ - --regex='/PCI_OP_WRITE(\([a-z]*[a-z]\).*[1-4])/pci_bus_write_config_\1/'\ - --regex='/[^#]*DEFINE_HASHTABLE(\([^,)]*\)/\1/' - - all_kconfigs | xargs $1 -a \ - --regex='/^[ \t]*\(\(menu\)*config\)[ \t]+\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\3/' - - all_kconfigs | xargs $1 -a \ - --regex='/^[ \t]*\(\(menu\)*config\)[ \t]+\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/CONFIG_\3/' + setup_regex emacs asm c + all_target_sources | xargs $1 -a "${regex[@]}" - all_defconfigs | xargs -r $1 -a \ - --regex='/^#?[ \t]?\(CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/' + setup_regex emacs kconfig + all_kconfigs | xargs $1 -a "${regex[@]}" } xtags() |