diff options
author | Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> | 2011-09-04 22:17:38 +0200 |
---|---|---|
committer | Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> | 2013-10-20 22:07:57 +0200 |
commit | 1b70485f135a39d5f2d8c392a16817456fa3a5cd (patch) | |
tree | cf1b9b833619374c3169c368890652d53594b43d /sound/firewire | |
parent | ALSA: dice: optimize reading of consecutive registers (diff) | |
download | linux-1b70485f135a39d5f2d8c392a16817456fa3a5cd.tar.xz linux-1b70485f135a39d5f2d8c392a16817456fa3a5cd.zip |
ALSA: firewire: extend snd_fw_transaction()
Add a flag to snd_fw_transaction() to allow it to abort when a bus reset
happens. This removes most of the duplicated error handling loops that
were required around calls to the low-level fw_run_transaction().
Also add a flag to suppress error messages; errors are expected when we
attempt to clean up after the device was unplugged.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/firewire')
-rw-r--r-- | sound/firewire/cmp.c | 50 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/firewire/dice.c | 207 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/firewire/fcp.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/firewire/isight.c | 43 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/firewire/lib.c | 24 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/firewire/lib.h | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/firewire/scs1x.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/firewire/speakers.c | 2 |
8 files changed, 137 insertions, 206 deletions
diff --git a/sound/firewire/cmp.c b/sound/firewire/cmp.c index 645cb0ba4293..efdbf585e404 100644 --- a/sound/firewire/cmp.c +++ b/sound/firewire/cmp.c @@ -48,9 +48,6 @@ static int pcr_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, int (*check)(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr), enum bus_reset_handling bus_reset_handling) { - struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(c->resources.unit); - int generation = c->resources.generation; - int rcode, errors = 0; __be32 old_arg, buffer[2]; int err; @@ -59,36 +56,31 @@ static int pcr_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, old_arg = buffer[0]; buffer[1] = modify(c, buffer[0]); - rcode = fw_run_transaction( - device->card, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP, - device->node_id, generation, device->max_speed, + err = snd_fw_transaction( + c->resources.unit, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP, CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IPCR(c->pcr_index), - buffer, 8); - - if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE) { - if (buffer[0] == old_arg) /* success? */ - break; - - if (check) { - err = check(c, buffer[0]); - if (err < 0) - return err; - } - } else if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION) - goto bus_reset; - else if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode) || ++errors >= 3) - goto io_error; + buffer, 8, + FW_FIXED_GENERATION | c->resources.generation); + + if (err < 0) { + if (err == -EAGAIN && + bus_reset_handling == SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET) + err = 0; + return err; + } + + if (buffer[0] == old_arg) /* success? */ + break; + + if (check) { + err = check(c, buffer[0]); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } } c->last_pcr_value = buffer[1]; return 0; - -io_error: - cmp_error(c, "transaction failed: %s\n", fw_rcode_string(rcode)); - return -EIO; - -bus_reset: - return bus_reset_handling == ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET ? -EAGAIN : 0; } @@ -108,7 +100,7 @@ int cmp_connection_init(struct cmp_connection *c, err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST, CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IMPR, - &impr_be, 4); + &impr_be, 4, 0); if (err < 0) return err; impr = be32_to_cpu(impr_be); diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice.c b/sound/firewire/dice.c index e1d8dff23397..59d5ca4438b2 100644 --- a/sound/firewire/dice.c +++ b/sound/firewire/dice.c @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static int dice_owner_set(struct dice *dice) { struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dice->unit); __be64 *buffer; - int rcode, err, errors = 0; + int err, errors = 0; buffer = kmalloc(2 * 8, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buffer) @@ -132,31 +132,24 @@ static int dice_owner_set(struct dice *dice) dice->owner_generation = device->generation; smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */ - rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, - TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP, - device->node_id, - dice->owner_generation, - device->max_speed, - global_address(dice, GLOBAL_OWNER), - buffer, 2 * 8); - - if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE) { - if (buffer[0] == cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER)) { - err = 0; - } else { + err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, + TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP, + global_address(dice, GLOBAL_OWNER), + buffer, 2 * 8, + FW_FIXED_GENERATION | + dice->owner_generation); + + if (err == 0) { + if (buffer[0] != cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER)) { dev_err(&dice->unit->device, "device is already in use\n"); err = -EBUSY; } break; } - if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode) || ++errors >= 3) { - dev_err(&dice->unit->device, - "setting device owner failed: %s\n", - fw_rcode_string(rcode)); - err = -EIO; + if (err != -EAGAIN || ++errors >= 3) break; - } + msleep(20); } @@ -169,7 +162,7 @@ static int dice_owner_update(struct dice *dice) { struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dice->unit); __be64 *buffer; - int rcode, err, errors = 0; + int err; if (dice->owner_generation == -1) return 0; @@ -178,44 +171,26 @@ static int dice_owner_update(struct dice *dice) if (!buffer) return -ENOMEM; - for (;;) { - buffer[0] = cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER); - buffer[1] = cpu_to_be64( - ((u64)device->card->node_id << OWNER_NODE_SHIFT) | - dice->notification_handler.offset); + buffer[0] = cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER); + buffer[1] = cpu_to_be64( + ((u64)device->card->node_id << OWNER_NODE_SHIFT) | + dice->notification_handler.offset); - dice->owner_generation = device->generation; - smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */ - rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, - TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP, - device->node_id, - dice->owner_generation, - device->max_speed, - global_address(dice, GLOBAL_OWNER), - buffer, 2 * 8); - - if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE) { - if (buffer[0] == cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER)) { - err = 0; - } else { - dev_err(&dice->unit->device, - "device is already in use\n"); - err = -EBUSY; - } - break; - } - if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION) { - err = 0; /* try again later */ - break; - } - if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode) || ++errors >= 3) { + dice->owner_generation = device->generation; + smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */ + err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP, + global_address(dice, GLOBAL_OWNER), + buffer, 2 * 8, + FW_FIXED_GENERATION | dice->owner_generation); + + if (err == 0) { + if (buffer[0] != cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER)) { dev_err(&dice->unit->device, - "setting device owner failed: %s\n", - fw_rcode_string(rcode)); - err = -EIO; - break; + "device is already in use\n"); + err = -EBUSY; } - msleep(20); + } else if (err == -EAGAIN) { + err = 0; /* try again later */ } kfree(buffer); @@ -230,38 +205,19 @@ static void dice_owner_clear(struct dice *dice) { struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dice->unit); __be64 *buffer; - int rcode, errors = 0; buffer = kmalloc(2 * 8, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buffer) return; - for (;;) { - buffer[0] = cpu_to_be64( - ((u64)device->card->node_id << OWNER_NODE_SHIFT) | - dice->notification_handler.offset); - buffer[1] = cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER); - - rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, - TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP, - device->node_id, - dice->owner_generation, - device->max_speed, - global_address(dice, GLOBAL_OWNER), - buffer, 2 * 8); - - if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE) - break; - if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION) - break; - if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode) || ++errors >= 3) { - dev_err(&dice->unit->device, - "clearing device owner failed: %s\n", - fw_rcode_string(rcode)); - break; - } - msleep(20); - } + buffer[0] = cpu_to_be64( + ((u64)device->card->node_id << OWNER_NODE_SHIFT) | + dice->notification_handler.offset); + buffer[1] = cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER); + snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP, + global_address(dice, GLOBAL_OWNER), + buffer, 2 * 8, FW_QUIET | + FW_FIXED_GENERATION | dice->owner_generation); kfree(buffer); @@ -270,67 +226,32 @@ static void dice_owner_clear(struct dice *dice) static int dice_enable_set(struct dice *dice) { - struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dice->unit); __be32 value; - int rcode, err, errors = 0; + int err; value = cpu_to_be32(1); - for (;;) { - rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, - TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST, - device->node_id, - dice->owner_generation, - device->max_speed, - global_address(dice, GLOBAL_ENABLE), - &value, 4); - if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE) { - dice->global_enabled = true; - err = 0; - break; - } - if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION) { - err = -EAGAIN; - break; - } - if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode) || ++errors >= 3) { - dev_err(&dice->unit->device, - "device enabling failed: %s\n", - fw_rcode_string(rcode)); - err = -EIO; - break; - } - msleep(20); - } + err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST, + global_address(dice, GLOBAL_ENABLE), + &value, 4, + FW_FIXED_GENERATION | dice->owner_generation); + if (err < 0) + return err; - return err; + dice->global_enabled = true; + + return 0; } static void dice_enable_clear(struct dice *dice) { - struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dice->unit); __be32 value; - int rcode, errors = 0; value = 0; - for (;;) { - rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, - TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST, - device->node_id, - dice->owner_generation, - device->max_speed, - global_address(dice, GLOBAL_ENABLE), - &value, 4); - if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE || - rcode == RCODE_GENERATION) - break; - if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode) || ++errors >= 3) { - dev_err(&dice->unit->device, - "device disabling failed: %s\n", - fw_rcode_string(rcode)); - break; - } - msleep(20); - } + snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST, + global_address(dice, GLOBAL_ENABLE), + &value, 4, FW_QUIET | + FW_FIXED_GENERATION | dice->owner_generation); + dice->global_enabled = false; } @@ -384,7 +305,7 @@ static int dice_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST, global_address(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT), - &clock_sel, 4); + &clock_sel, 4, 0); if (err < 0) goto err_lock; rate_index = (be32_to_cpu(clock_sel) & CLOCK_RATE_MASK) @@ -396,7 +317,7 @@ static int dice_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST, rx_address(dice, RX_NUMBER_AUDIO), - data, 2 * 4); + data, 2 * 4, 0); if (err < 0) goto err_lock; number_audio = be32_to_cpu(data[0]); @@ -488,7 +409,7 @@ static int dice_stream_start(struct dice *dice) err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST, rx_address(dice, RX_ISOCHRONOUS), - &channel, 4); + &channel, 4, 0); if (err < 0) goto err_resources; } @@ -502,7 +423,7 @@ static int dice_stream_start(struct dice *dice) err_rx_channel: channel = cpu_to_be32((u32)-1); snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST, - rx_address(dice, RX_ISOCHRONOUS), &channel, 4); + rx_address(dice, RX_ISOCHRONOUS), &channel, 4, 0); err_resources: fw_iso_resources_free(&dice->resources); error: @@ -528,7 +449,7 @@ static void dice_stream_stop(struct dice *dice) channel = cpu_to_be32((u32)-1); snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST, - rx_address(dice, RX_ISOCHRONOUS), &channel, 4); + rx_address(dice, RX_ISOCHRONOUS), &channel, 4, 0); fw_iso_resources_free(&dice->resources); } @@ -880,7 +801,7 @@ static int dice_interface_check(struct fw_unit *unit) */ err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST, DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE, - pointers, sizeof(pointers)); + pointers, sizeof(pointers), 0); if (err < 0) return -ENODEV; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pointers); ++i) { @@ -896,7 +817,7 @@ static int dice_interface_check(struct fw_unit *unit) err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST, DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE + be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4 + GLOBAL_VERSION, - &version, 4); + &version, 4, 0); if (err < 0) return -ENODEV; if ((version & cpu_to_be32(0xff000000)) != cpu_to_be32(0x01000000)) { @@ -915,7 +836,7 @@ static int dice_init_offsets(struct dice *dice) err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST, DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE, - pointers, sizeof(pointers)); + pointers, sizeof(pointers), 0); if (err < 0) return err; @@ -939,7 +860,7 @@ static void dice_card_strings(struct dice *dice) BUILD_BUG_ON(NICK_NAME_SIZE < sizeof(card->shortname)); err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST, global_address(dice, GLOBAL_NICK_NAME), - card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)); + card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname), 0); if (err >= 0) { /* DICE strings are returned in "always-wrong" endianness */ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(card->shortname) % 4 != 0); @@ -1015,14 +936,14 @@ static int dice_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id) err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST, global_address(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT), - &clock_sel, 4); + &clock_sel, 4, 0); if (err < 0) goto error; clock_sel &= cpu_to_be32(~CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK); clock_sel |= cpu_to_be32(CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX1); err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST, global_address(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT), - &clock_sel, 4); + &clock_sel, 4, 0); if (err < 0) goto error; diff --git a/sound/firewire/fcp.c b/sound/firewire/fcp.c index ec578b5ad8da..860c08073c59 100644 --- a/sound/firewire/fcp.c +++ b/sound/firewire/fcp.c @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ int fcp_avc_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit, : TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST; ret = snd_fw_transaction(t.unit, tcode, CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_COMMAND, - (void *)command, command_size); + (void *)command, command_size, 0); if (ret < 0) break; diff --git a/sound/firewire/isight.c b/sound/firewire/isight.c index 58a5afefdc69..fd42e6b315e6 100644 --- a/sound/firewire/isight.c +++ b/sound/firewire/isight.c @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static void isight_packet(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle, static int isight_connect(struct isight *isight) { - int ch, err, rcode, errors = 0; + int ch, err; __be32 value; retry_after_bus_reset: @@ -230,27 +230,19 @@ retry_after_bus_reset: } value = cpu_to_be32(ch | (isight->device->max_speed << SPEED_SHIFT)); - for (;;) { - rcode = fw_run_transaction( - isight->device->card, - TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST, - isight->device->node_id, - isight->resources.generation, - isight->device->max_speed, - isight->audio_base + REG_ISO_TX_CONFIG, - &value, 4); - if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE) { - return 0; - } else if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION) { - fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources); - goto retry_after_bus_reset; - } else if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode) || ++errors >= 3) { - err = -EIO; - goto err_resources; - } - msleep(5); + err = snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST, + isight->audio_base + REG_ISO_TX_CONFIG, + &value, 4, FW_FIXED_GENERATION | + isight->resources.generation); + if (err == -EAGAIN) { + fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources); + goto retry_after_bus_reset; + } else if (err < 0) { + goto err_resources; } + return 0; + err_resources: fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources); error: @@ -315,17 +307,19 @@ static int isight_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, static int reg_read(struct isight *isight, int offset, __be32 *value) { return snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST, - isight->audio_base + offset, value, 4); + isight->audio_base + offset, value, 4, 0); } static int reg_write(struct isight *isight, int offset, __be32 value) { return snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST, - isight->audio_base + offset, &value, 4); + isight->audio_base + offset, &value, 4, 0); } static void isight_stop_streaming(struct isight *isight) { + __be32 value; + if (!isight->context) return; @@ -333,7 +327,10 @@ static void isight_stop_streaming(struct isight *isight) fw_iso_context_destroy(isight->context); isight->context = NULL; fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources); - reg_write(isight, REG_AUDIO_ENABLE, 0); + value = 0; + snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST, + isight->audio_base + REG_AUDIO_ENABLE, + &value, 4, FW_QUIET); } static int isight_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) diff --git a/sound/firewire/lib.c b/sound/firewire/lib.c index 14eb41498372..7409edba9f06 100644 --- a/sound/firewire/lib.c +++ b/sound/firewire/lib.c @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include "lib.h" -#define ERROR_RETRY_DELAY_MS 5 +#define ERROR_RETRY_DELAY_MS 20 /** * snd_fw_transaction - send a request and wait for its completion @@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ * @offset: the address in the target's address space * @buffer: input/output data * @length: length of @buffer + * @flags: use %FW_FIXED_GENERATION and add the generation value to attempt the + * request only in that generation; use %FW_QUIET to suppress error + * messages * * Submits an asynchronous request to the target device, and waits for the * response. The node ID and the current generation are derived from @unit. @@ -27,14 +30,18 @@ * Returns zero on success, or a negative error code. */ int snd_fw_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit, int tcode, - u64 offset, void *buffer, size_t length) + u64 offset, void *buffer, size_t length, + unsigned int flags) { struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit); int generation, rcode, tries = 0; + generation = flags & FW_GENERATION_MASK; for (;;) { - generation = device->generation; - smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */ + if (!(flags & FW_FIXED_GENERATION)) { + generation = device->generation; + smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */ + } rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, tcode, device->node_id, generation, device->max_speed, offset, @@ -43,9 +50,14 @@ int snd_fw_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit, int tcode, if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE) return 0; + if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION && (flags & FW_FIXED_GENERATION)) + return -EAGAIN; + if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode) || ++tries >= 3) { - dev_err(&unit->device, "transaction failed: %s\n", - fw_rcode_string(rcode)); + if (!(flags & FW_QUIET)) + dev_err(&unit->device, + "transaction failed: %s\n", + fw_rcode_string(rcode)); return -EIO; } diff --git a/sound/firewire/lib.h b/sound/firewire/lib.h index aef301476ea9..02cfabc9c3c4 100644 --- a/sound/firewire/lib.h +++ b/sound/firewire/lib.h @@ -6,8 +6,13 @@ struct fw_unit; +#define FW_GENERATION_MASK 0x00ff +#define FW_FIXED_GENERATION 0x0100 +#define FW_QUIET 0x0200 + int snd_fw_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit, int tcode, - u64 offset, void *buffer, size_t length); + u64 offset, void *buffer, size_t length, + unsigned int flags); /* returns true if retrying the transaction would not make sense */ static inline bool rcode_is_permanent_error(int rcode) diff --git a/sound/firewire/scs1x.c b/sound/firewire/scs1x.c index 505fc8123199..858023cf4298 100644 --- a/sound/firewire/scs1x.c +++ b/sound/firewire/scs1x.c @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static int scs_init_hss_address(struct scs *scs) data = cpu_to_be64(((u64)HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS << 56) | scs->hss_handler.offset); err = snd_fw_transaction(scs->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST, - HSS1394_ADDRESS, &data, 8); + HSS1394_ADDRESS, &data, 8, 0); if (err < 0) dev_err(&scs->unit->device, "HSS1394 communication failed\n"); @@ -455,12 +455,16 @@ err_card: static void scs_update(struct fw_unit *unit) { struct scs *scs = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device); + int generation; __be64 data; data = cpu_to_be64(((u64)HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS << 56) | scs->hss_handler.offset); + generation = fw_parent_device(unit)->generation; + smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */ snd_fw_transaction(scs->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST, - HSS1394_ADDRESS, &data, 8); + HSS1394_ADDRESS, &data, 8, + FW_FIXED_GENERATION | generation); } static void scs_remove(struct fw_unit *unit) diff --git a/sound/firewire/speakers.c b/sound/firewire/speakers.c index 6a68caf1d04f..eb3f7dce1d6c 100644 --- a/sound/firewire/speakers.c +++ b/sound/firewire/speakers.c @@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ static u32 fwspk_read_firmware_version(struct fw_unit *unit) int err; err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST, - OXFORD_FIRMWARE_ID_ADDRESS, &data, 4); + OXFORD_FIRMWARE_ID_ADDRESS, &data, 4, 0); return err >= 0 ? be32_to_cpu(data) : 0; } |