Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linus

130 files changed, 7072 insertions, 6170 deletions

diff --git a/sound/pci/Kconfig b/sound/pci/Kconfig
index 8756c8e32922..0b0c0cf13f74 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/Kconfig
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ config SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 
 config SND_CS5530
 	tristate "CS5530 Audio"
-	depends on ISA_DMA_API
+	depends on ISA_DMA_API && (X86_32 || COMPILE_TEST)
 	select SND_SB16_DSP
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for audio on Cyrix/NatSemi CS5530 chips.
@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ config SND_CS5530
 
 config SND_CS5535AUDIO
 	tristate "CS5535/CS5536 Audio"
+	depends on X86_32 || MIPS || COMPILE_TEST
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
@@ -578,8 +579,6 @@ config SND_FM801_TEA575X_BOOL
 	  FM801 chip with a TEA5757 tuner (MediaForte SF256-PCS, SF256-PCP and
 	  SF64-PCR) into the snd-fm801 driver.
 
-source "sound/pci/hda/Kconfig"
-
 config SND_HDSP
 	tristate "RME Hammerfall DSP Audio"
 	select FW_LOADER
@@ -796,7 +795,7 @@ config SND_RME9652
 
 config SND_SIS7019
 	tristate "SiS 7019 Audio Accelerator"
-	depends on X86 && !X86_64
+	depends on X86_32
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	select ZONE_DMA
 	help
@@ -889,3 +888,5 @@ config SND_YMFPCI
 	  will be called snd-ymfpci.
 
 endif	# SND_PCI
+
+source "sound/pci/hda/Kconfig"
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
index bf578ba2677e..14ad54b7928c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
@@ -214,6 +214,12 @@ static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) 0
 #endif
 
+#define ac97_err(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
+	dev_err((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define ac97_warn(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
+	dev_warn((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define ac97_dbg(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
+	dev_dbg((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
 
 /*
  *  I/O routines
@@ -1673,7 +1679,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 	int err, idx;
 
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",
+	ac97_dbg(ac97, "AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",
 	       snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
 	*/
 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
@@ -1963,7 +1969,7 @@ static int snd_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 		     ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num,
 		     snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97));
 	if ((err = device_register(&ac97->dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
+		ac97_err(ac97, "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
 		ac97->dev.bus = NULL;
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -2089,7 +2095,8 @@ int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template,
 						      msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
 		}
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n", ac97->num);
+			ac97_warn(ac97, "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n",
+				 ac97->num);
 			/* proceed anyway - it's often non-critical */
 		}
 	}
@@ -2098,7 +2105,9 @@ int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template,
 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
 	if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) &&
 	    (ac97->id == 0x00000000 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n", ac97->num, ac97->id);
+		ac97_err(ac97,
+			 "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n",
+			 ac97->num, ac97->id);
 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -2131,7 +2140,9 @@ int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template,
 
 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97) && !ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
 		if (!(ac97->scaps & (AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM)))
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n", ac97->num);
+			ac97_err(ac97,
+				 "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n",
+				 ac97->num);
 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
 		return -EACCES;
 	}
@@ -2156,7 +2167,8 @@ int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template,
 				goto __ready_ok;
 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
+		ac97_warn(ac97,
+			  "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
 	}
 
 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
@@ -2188,7 +2200,10 @@ int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template,
 				goto __ready_ok;
 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n", ac97->num, snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
+		ac97_warn(ac97,
+			  "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n",
+			  ac97->num,
+			  snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
 	}
 	
       __ready_ok:
@@ -2723,7 +2738,7 @@ static int tune_ad_sharing(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	unsigned short scfg;
 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
+		ac97_err(ac97, "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	/* Turn on OMS bit to route microphone to back panel */
@@ -2739,7 +2754,8 @@ AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
 static int tune_alc_jack(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
+		ac97_err(ac97,
+			 "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
@@ -2899,7 +2915,8 @@ int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, cons
 	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
 		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
 		if (result < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n", override, result);
+			ac97_err(ac97, "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n",
+				 override, result);
 		return result;
 	}
 
@@ -2913,10 +2930,14 @@ int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, cons
 		    quirk->subdevice == (quirk->mask & ac97->subsystem_device)) {
 			if (quirk->codec_id && quirk->codec_id != ac97->id)
 				continue;
-			snd_printdd("ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n", quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor, ac97->subsystem_device);
+			ac97_dbg(ac97, "ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n",
+				 quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor,
+				 ac97->subsystem_device);
 			result = apply_quirk(ac97, quirk->type);
 			if (result < 0)
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n", quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
+				ac97_err(ac97,
+					 "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n",
+					 quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
 			return result;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
index 66a3bc95fb84..991762215417 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
@@ -3477,7 +3477,8 @@ static int snd_ac97_add_vmaster(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, char *name,
 
 		sctl = snd_ac97_find_mixer_ctl(ac97, *s);
 		if (!sctl) {
-			snd_printdd("Cannot find slave %s, skipped\n", *s);
+			dev_dbg(ac97->bus->card->dev,
+				"Cannot find slave %s, skipped\n", *s);
 			continue;
 		}
 		err = snd_ctl_add_slave(kctl, sctl);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
index eab0fc9ff2e0..d15297a68801 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
@@ -604,7 +604,9 @@ int snd_ac97_pcm_open(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int rate,
 		}
 		if (!ok_flag) {
 			spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find configuration for AC97 slot %i\n", i);
+			dev_err(bus->card->dev,
+				"cannot find configuration for AC97 slot %i\n",
+				i);
 			err = -EAGAIN;
 			goto error;
 		}
@@ -618,15 +620,20 @@ int snd_ac97_pcm_open(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int rate,
 			if (pcm->r[r].rslots[cidx] & (1 << i)) {
 				reg = get_slot_reg(pcm, cidx, i, r);
 				if (reg == 0xff) {
-					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid AC97 slot %i?\n", i);
+					dev_err(bus->card->dev,
+						"invalid AC97 slot %i?\n", i);
 					continue;
 				}
 				if (reg_ok[cidx] & (1 << (reg - AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)))
 					continue;
-				//printk(KERN_DEBUG "setting ac97 reg 0x%x to rate %d\n", reg, rate);
+				dev_dbg(bus->card->dev,
+					"setting ac97 reg 0x%x to rate %d\n",
+					reg, rate);
 				err = snd_ac97_set_rate(pcm->r[r].codec[cidx], reg, rate);
 				if (err < 0)
-					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error in snd_ac97_set_rate: cidx=%d, reg=0x%x, rate=%d, err=%d\n", cidx, reg, rate, err);
+					dev_err(bus->card->dev,
+						"error in snd_ac97_set_rate: cidx=%d, reg=0x%x, rate=%d, err=%d\n",
+						cidx, reg, rate, err);
 				else
 					reg_ok[cidx] |= (1 << (reg - AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE));
 			}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ad1889.c b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
index b680d03e2419..488f966adde3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ad1889.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ad1889.c
@@ -77,9 +77,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
 #define DEVNAME "ad1889"
 #define PFX	DEVNAME ": "
 
-/* let's use the global sound debug interfaces */
-#define ad1889_debug(fmt, arg...) snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ## arg)
-
 /* keep track of some hw registers */
 struct ad1889_register_state {
 	u16 reg;	/* reg setup */
@@ -264,11 +261,11 @@ snd_ad1889_ac97_ready(struct snd_ad1889 *chip)
 			&& --retry)
 		mdelay(1);
 	if (!retry) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "[%s] Link is not ready.\n",
-		       __func__);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "[%s] Link is not ready.\n",
+			__func__);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
-	ad1889_debug("[%s] ready after %d ms\n", __func__, 400 - retry);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "[%s] ready after %d ms\n", __func__, 400 - retry);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -405,9 +402,9 @@ snd_ad1889_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 	
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
 	
-	ad1889_debug("prepare playback: addr = 0x%x, count = %u, "
-			"size = %u, reg = 0x%x, rate = %u\n", chip->wave.addr,
-			count, size, reg, rt->rate);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"prepare playback: addr = 0x%x, count = %u, size = %u, reg = 0x%x, rate = %u\n",
+		chip->wave.addr, count, size, reg, rt->rate);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -452,9 +449,9 @@ snd_ad1889_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *ss)
 	
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
 	
-	ad1889_debug("prepare capture: addr = 0x%x, count = %u, "
-			"size = %u, reg = 0x%x, rate = %u\n", chip->ramc.addr,
-			count, size, reg, rt->rate);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"prepare capture: addr = 0x%x, count = %u, size = %u, reg = 0x%x, rate = %u\n",
+		chip->ramc.addr, count, size, reg, rt->rate);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -614,7 +611,8 @@ snd_ad1889_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 
 	if (st & (AD_DMA_DISR_PMAI|AD_DMA_DISR_PTAI))
-		ad1889_debug("Unexpected master or target abort interrupt!\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"Unexpected master or target abort interrupt!\n");
 
 	if ((st & AD_DMA_DISR_WAVI) && chip->psubs)
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->psubs);
@@ -656,7 +654,7 @@ snd_ad1889_pcm_init(struct snd_ad1889 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 						BUFFER_BYTES_MAX);
 
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "buffer allocation error: %d\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "buffer allocation error: %d\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 	
@@ -912,7 +910,7 @@ snd_ad1889_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* check PCI availability (32bit DMA) */
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "error setting 32-bit DMA mask.\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "error setting 32-bit DMA mask.\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -935,7 +933,7 @@ snd_ad1889_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->bar = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	chip->iobase = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
 	if (chip->iobase == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to reserve region.\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to reserve region.\n");
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto free_and_ret;
 	}
@@ -946,7 +944,7 @@ snd_ad1889_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ad1889_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot obtain IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot obtain IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_ad1889_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -965,8 +963,6 @@ snd_ad1889_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = chip;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -996,7 +992,8 @@ snd_ad1889_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 
 	/* (2) */
-	err = snd_card_create(index[devno], id[devno], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[devno], id[devno], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	/* XXX REVISIT: we can probably allocate chip in this call */
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
index c6835a3d64fb..feb29c24cab1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -65,18 +65,6 @@ module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
 
 
 /*
- *  Debug part definitions
- */
-
-/* #define ALI_DEBUG */
-
-#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
-#define snd_ali_printk(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args);
-#else
-#define snd_ali_printk(format, args...)
-#endif
-
-/*
  *  Constants definition
  */
 
@@ -321,7 +309,7 @@ static int snd_ali_codec_ready(struct snd_ali *codec,
 	}
 
 	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, res & ~0x8000);
-	snd_printdd("ali_codec_ready: codec is not ready.\n ");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "ali_codec_ready: codec is not ready.\n ");
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -342,7 +330,7 @@ static int snd_ali_stimer_ready(struct snd_ali *codec)
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	}
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_stimer_read: stimer is not ready.\n");
+	dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_stimer_read: stimer is not ready.\n");
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -354,7 +342,8 @@ static void snd_ali_codec_poke(struct snd_ali *codec,int secondary,
 	unsigned int port;
 
 	if (reg >= 0x80) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_codec_poke: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+			"ali_codec_poke: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -385,7 +374,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek(struct snd_ali *codec,
 	unsigned int port;
 
 	if (reg >= 0x80) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_codec_peek: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+			"ali_codec_peek: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
 		return ~0;
 	}
 
@@ -417,7 +407,7 @@ static void snd_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 {
 	struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("codec_write: reg=%xh data=%xh.\n", reg, val);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "codec_write: reg=%xh data=%xh.\n", reg, val);
 	if (reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
 		outl((val << ALI_AC97_GPIO_DATA_SHIFT) | ALI_AC97_GPIO_ENABLE,
 		     ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AC97_GPIO));
@@ -433,7 +423,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 {
 	struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("codec_read reg=%xh.\n", reg);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "codec_read reg=%xh.\n", reg);
 	return snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, ac97->num, reg);
 }
 
@@ -474,7 +464,7 @@ static int snd_ali_reset_5451(struct snd_ali *codec)
 	}
 
 	/* non-fatal if you have a non PM capable codec */
-	/* snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali5451: reset time out\n"); */
+	/* dev_warn(codec->card->dev, "ali5451: reset time out\n"); */
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -528,7 +518,7 @@ static void snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(struct snd_ali *codec,
 	unsigned int mask;
 	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
 
-	snd_ali_printk("disable_voice_irq channel=%d\n",channel);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "disable_voice_irq channel=%d\n", channel);
 
 	mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
 	pchregs->data.ainten  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
@@ -541,7 +531,7 @@ static int snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
 	unsigned int idx =  channel & 0x1f;
 
 	if (codec->synth.chcnt >= ALI_CHANNELS){
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev,
 			   "ali_alloc_pcm_channel: no free channels.\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -549,7 +539,7 @@ static int snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
 	if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
 		codec->synth.chmap |= 1 << idx;
 		codec->synth.chcnt++;
-		snd_ali_printk("alloc_pcm_channel no. %d.\n",idx);
+		dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "alloc_pcm_channel no. %d.\n", idx);
 		return idx;
 	}
 	return -1;
@@ -560,7 +550,8 @@ static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(struct snd_ali * codec, int rec)
 	int idx;
 	int result = -1;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("find_free_channel: for %s\n",rec ? "rec" : "pcm");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev,
+		"find_free_channel: for %s\n", rec ? "rec" : "pcm");
 
 	/* recording */
 	if (rec) {
@@ -575,8 +566,8 @@ static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(struct snd_ali * codec, int rec)
 		if (result >= 0)
 			return result;
 		else {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_find_free_channel: "
-				   "record channel is busy now.\n");
+			dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+				"ali_find_free_channel: record channel is busy now.\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -590,8 +581,8 @@ static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(struct snd_ali * codec, int rec)
 		if (result >= 0)
 			return result;
 		else
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_find_free_channel: "
-				   "S/PDIF out channel is in busy now.\n");
+			dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+				"ali_find_free_channel: S/PDIF out channel is in busy now.\n");
 	}
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ALI_CHANNELS; idx++) {
@@ -599,7 +590,7 @@ static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(struct snd_ali * codec, int rec)
 		if (result >= 0)
 			return result;
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_find_free_channel: no free channels.\n");
+	dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_find_free_channel: no free channels.\n");
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -607,14 +598,15 @@ static void snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
 {
 	unsigned int idx = channel & 0x0000001f;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("free_channel_pcm channel=%d\n",channel);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "free_channel_pcm channel=%d\n", channel);
 
 	if (channel < 0 || channel >= ALI_CHANNELS)
 		return;
 
 	if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_free_channel_pcm: "
-			   "channel %d is not in use.\n", channel);
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+			"ali_free_channel_pcm: channel %d is not in use.\n",
+			channel);
 		return;
 	} else {
 		codec->synth.chmap &= ~(1 << idx);
@@ -626,7 +618,7 @@ static void snd_ali_stop_voice(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int channel)
 {
 	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
 
-	snd_ali_printk("stop_voice: channel=%d\n",channel);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "stop_voice: channel=%d\n", channel);
 	outl(mask, ALI_REG(codec, codec->chregs.regs.stop));
 }
 
@@ -667,7 +659,7 @@ static void snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
 	}
 
 	if (count > 50000) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -682,7 +674,7 @@ static void snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
 	}
 
 	if (count > 50000) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -857,9 +849,6 @@ static void snd_ali_update_ptr(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
 	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs;
 	unsigned int old, mask;
-#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
-	unsigned int temp, cspf;
-#endif
 
 	pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
 
@@ -877,14 +866,11 @@ static void snd_ali_update_ptr(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
 
 	if (pvoice->pcm && pvoice->substream) {
 		/* pcm interrupt */
-#ifdef ALI_DEBUG
-		outb((u8)(pvoice->number), ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
-		temp = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
-		cspf = (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSPF)) & mask) == mask;
-#endif
 		if (pvoice->running) {
-			snd_ali_printk("update_ptr: cso=%4.4x cspf=%d.\n",
-				       (u16)temp, cspf);
+			dev_dbg(codec->card->dev,
+				"update_ptr: cso=%4.4x cspf=%d.\n",
+				inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2)),
+				(inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSPF)) & mask) == mask);
 			spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pvoice->substream);
 			spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
@@ -940,14 +926,14 @@ static struct snd_ali_voice *snd_ali_alloc_voice(struct snd_ali * codec,
 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
 	int idx;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("alloc_voice: type=%d rec=%d\n", type, rec);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "alloc_voice: type=%d rec=%d\n", type, rec);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
 	if (type == SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM) {
 		idx = channel > 0 ? snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, channel) :
 			snd_ali_find_free_channel(codec,rec);
 		if (idx < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_alloc_voice: err.\n");
+			dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_alloc_voice: err.\n");
 			spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -970,7 +956,7 @@ static void snd_ali_free_voice(struct snd_ali * codec,
 	void (*private_free)(void *);
 	void *private_data;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("free_voice: channel=%d\n",pvoice->number);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "free_voice: channel=%d\n", pvoice->number);
 	if (!pvoice->use)
 		return;
 	snd_ali_clear_voices(codec, pvoice->number, pvoice->number);
@@ -1153,7 +1139,7 @@ static int snd_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	outl(val, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
 	if (do_start)
 		outl(what, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_START));
-	snd_ali_printk("trigger: what=%xh whati=%xh\n", what, whati);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "trigger: what=%xh whati=%xh\n", what, whati);
 	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1239,7 +1225,7 @@ static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	unsigned int VOL;
 	unsigned int EC;
 	
-	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare ...\n");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback_prepare ...\n");
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);	
 	
@@ -1266,7 +1252,7 @@ static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	/* set target ESO for channel */
 	pvoice->eso = runtime->buffer_size; 
 
-	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare: eso=%xh count=%xh\n",
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback_prepare: eso=%xh count=%xh\n",
 		       pvoice->eso, pvoice->count);
 
 	/* set ESO to capture first MIDLP interrupt */
@@ -1278,8 +1264,9 @@ static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	PAN = 0;
 	VOL = 0;
 	EC = 0;
-	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare:\n");
-	snd_ali_printk("ch=%d, Rate=%d Delta=%xh,GVSEL=%xh,PAN=%xh,CTRL=%xh\n",
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback_prepare:\n");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev,
+		"ch=%d, Rate=%d Delta=%xh,GVSEL=%xh,PAN=%xh,CTRL=%xh\n",
 		       pvoice->number,runtime->rate,Delta,GVSEL,PAN,CTRL);
 	snd_ali_write_voice_regs(codec,
 				 pvoice->number,
@@ -1332,7 +1319,7 @@ static int snd_ali_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
 
-	snd_ali_printk("ali_prepare...\n");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "ali_prepare...\n");
 
 	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec,pvoice->number);
 
@@ -1351,15 +1338,16 @@ static int snd_ali_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 		rate = snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(codec);
 		if (rate == 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_capture_preapre: "
-				   "spdif rate detect err!\n");
+			dev_warn(codec->card->dev,
+				 "ali_capture_preapre: spdif rate detect err!\n");
 			rate = 48000;
 		}
 		spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
 		bValue = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
 		if (bValue & 0x10) {
 			outb(bValue,ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "clear SPDIF parity error flag.\n");
+			dev_warn(codec->card->dev,
+				 "clear SPDIF parity error flag.\n");
 		}
 
 		if (rate != 48000)
@@ -1418,7 +1406,7 @@ snd_ali_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
 	cso = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
 	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
-	snd_ali_printk("playback pointer returned cso=%xh.\n", cso);
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback pointer returned cso=%xh.\n", cso);
 
 	return cso;
 }
@@ -1685,7 +1673,8 @@ static int snd_ali_pcm(struct snd_ali *codec, int device,
 	err = snd_pcm_new(codec->card, desc->name, device,
 			  desc->playback_num, desc->capture_num, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_ali_pcm: err called snd_pcm_new.\n");
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev,
+			"snd_ali_pcm: err called snd_pcm_new.\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	pcm->private_data = codec;
@@ -1861,7 +1850,7 @@ static int snd_ali_mixer(struct snd_ali *codec)
 		ac97.num = i;
 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(codec->ac97_bus, &ac97, &codec->ac97[i]);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+			dev_err(codec->card->dev,
 				   "ali mixer %d creating error.\n", i);
 			if (i == 0)
 				return err;
@@ -1947,8 +1936,7 @@ static int ali_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -2013,10 +2001,10 @@ static int snd_ali_chip_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
 	unsigned char temp;
 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("chip initializing ... \n");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "chip initializing ...\n");
 
 	if (snd_ali_reset_5451(codec)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_chip_init: reset 5451 error.\n");
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_chip_init: reset 5451 error.\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -2062,7 +2050,7 @@ static int snd_ali_chip_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
 		     ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
 	}
 
-	snd_ali_printk("chip initialize succeed.\n");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "chip initialize succeed.\n");
 	return 0;
 
 }
@@ -2088,7 +2076,7 @@ static int snd_ali_resources(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("resources allocation ...\n");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "resources allocation ...\n");
 	err = pci_request_regions(codec->pci, "ALI 5451");
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -2096,11 +2084,11 @@ static int snd_ali_resources(struct snd_ali *codec)
 
 	if (request_irq(codec->pci->irq, snd_ali_card_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, codec)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to request irq.\n");
+		dev_err(codec->card->dev, "Unable to request irq.\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	codec->irq = codec->pci->irq;
-	snd_ali_printk("resources allocated.\n");
+	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "resources allocated.\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 static int snd_ali_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
@@ -2125,7 +2113,7 @@ static int snd_ali_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	*r_ali = NULL;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("creating ...\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "creating ...\n");
 
 	/* enable PCI device */
 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
@@ -2134,8 +2122,8 @@ static int snd_ali_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 31 bits */
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support "
-			   "31bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"architecture does not support 31bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -2199,48 +2187,46 @@ static int snd_ali_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* M1533: southbridge */
 	codec->pci_m1533 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x1533, NULL);
 	if (!codec->pci_m1533) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: cannot find ALi 1533 chip.\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot find ALi 1533 chip.\n");
 		snd_ali_free(codec);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	/* M7101: power management */
 	codec->pci_m7101 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x7101, NULL);
 	if (!codec->pci_m7101 && codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: cannot find ALi 7101 chip.\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot find ALi 7101 chip.\n");
 		snd_ali_free(codec);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	snd_ali_printk("snd_device_new is called.\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "snd_device_new is called.\n");
 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, codec, &ops);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_ali_free(codec);
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	/* initialise synth voices*/
 	for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++)
 		codec->synth.voices[i].number = i;
 
 	err = snd_ali_chip_init(codec);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali create: chip init error.\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "ali create: chip init error.\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 	codec->image = kmalloc(sizeof(*codec->image), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!codec->image)
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "can't allocate apm buffer\n");
+		dev_warn(card->dev, "can't allocate apm buffer\n");
 #endif
 
 	snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(codec);
 	codec->hw_initialized = 1;
 
 	*r_ali = codec;
-	snd_ali_printk("created.\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "created.\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2251,9 +2237,9 @@ static int snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	struct snd_ali *codec;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("probe ...\n");
+	dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "probe ...\n");
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -2262,12 +2248,12 @@ static int snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		goto error;
 	card->private_data = codec;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("mixer building ...\n");
+	dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "mixer building ...\n");
 	err = snd_ali_mixer(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 	
-	snd_ali_printk("pcm building ...\n");
+	dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "pcm building ...\n");
 	err = snd_ali_build_pcms(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
@@ -2280,7 +2266,7 @@ static int snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
 		card->shortname, codec->port, codec->irq);
 
-	snd_ali_printk("register card.\n");
+	dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "register card.\n");
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
diff --git a/sound/pci/als300.c b/sound/pci/als300.c
index 591efb6eef05..cc9a15a1304b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als300.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als300.c
@@ -87,19 +87,8 @@
 #define PLAYBACK_BLOCK_COUNTER	0x9A
 #define RECORD_BLOCK_COUNTER	0x9B
 
-#define DEBUG_CALLS	0
 #define DEBUG_PLAY_REC	0
 
-#if DEBUG_CALLS
-#define snd_als300_dbgcalls(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
-#define snd_als300_dbgcallenter() printk(KERN_ERR "--> %s\n", __func__)
-#define snd_als300_dbgcallleave() printk(KERN_ERR "<-- %s\n", __func__)
-#else
-#define snd_als300_dbgcalls(format, args...)
-#define snd_als300_dbgcallenter()
-#define snd_als300_dbgcallleave()
-#endif
-
 #if DEBUG_PLAY_REC
 #define snd_als300_dbgplay(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
 #else
@@ -177,7 +166,6 @@ static inline void snd_als300_gcr_write(unsigned long port,
 static void snd_als300_set_irq_flag(struct snd_als300 *chip, int cmd)
 {
 	u32 tmp = snd_als300_gcr_read(chip->port, MISC_CONTROL);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 
 	/* boolean XOR check, since old vs. new hardware have
 	   directly reversed bit setting for ENABLE and DISABLE.
@@ -188,19 +176,16 @@ static void snd_als300_set_irq_flag(struct snd_als300 *chip, int cmd)
 	else
 		tmp &= ~IRQ_SET_BIT;
 	snd_als300_gcr_write(chip->port, MISC_CONTROL, tmp);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
 static int snd_als300_free(struct snd_als300 *chip)
 {
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_als300_set_irq_flag(chip, IRQ_DISABLE);
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
 	kfree(chip);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -280,9 +265,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_als300plus_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 static void snd_als300_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
 static unsigned short snd_als300_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
@@ -330,14 +313,12 @@ static int snd_als300_ac97(struct snd_als300 *chip)
 		.read = snd_als300_ac97_read,
 	};
 
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &bus)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
 	ac97.private_data = chip;
 
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return snd_ac97_mixer(bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
 }
 
@@ -395,13 +376,11 @@ static int snd_als300_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	if (!data)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_als300_playback_hw;
 	runtime->private_data = data;
 	data->control_register = PLAYBACK_CONTROL;
 	data->block_counter_register = PLAYBACK_BLOCK_COUNTER;
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -411,11 +390,9 @@ static int snd_als300_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_als300_substream_data *data;
 
 	data = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	kfree(data);
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -428,13 +405,11 @@ static int snd_als300_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	if (!data)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
 	runtime->hw = snd_als300_capture_hw;
 	runtime->private_data = data;
 	data->control_register = RECORD_CONTROL;
 	data->block_counter_register = RECORD_BLOCK_COUNTER;
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -444,11 +419,9 @@ static int snd_als300_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_als300_substream_data *data;
 
 	data = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	kfree(data);
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -472,7 +445,6 @@ static int snd_als300_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	unsigned short period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned short buffer_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	tmp = snd_als300_gcr_read(chip->port, PLAYBACK_CONTROL);
 	tmp &= ~TRANSFER_START;
@@ -491,7 +463,6 @@ static int snd_als300_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_als300_gcr_write(chip->port, PLAYBACK_END,
 					runtime->dma_addr + buffer_bytes - 1);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -503,7 +474,6 @@ static int snd_als300_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	unsigned short period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned short buffer_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	tmp = snd_als300_gcr_read(chip->port, RECORD_CONTROL);
 	tmp &= ~TRANSFER_START;
@@ -522,7 +492,6 @@ static int snd_als300_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_als300_gcr_write(chip->port, RECORD_END,
 					runtime->dma_addr + buffer_bytes - 1);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -537,7 +506,6 @@ static int snd_als300_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 	data = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	reg = data->control_register;
 
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -568,7 +536,6 @@ static int snd_als300_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -582,7 +549,6 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als300_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	data = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 	
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	current_ptr = (u16) snd_als300_gcr_read(chip->port,
 					data->block_counter_register) + 4;
@@ -595,7 +561,6 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als300_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (data->period_flipflop == 0)
 		current_ptr += period_bytes;
 	snd_als300_dbgplay("Pointer (bytes): %d\n", current_ptr);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, current_ptr);
 }
 
@@ -626,7 +591,6 @@ static int snd_als300_new_pcm(struct snd_als300 *chip)
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ALS300", 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -643,7 +607,6 @@ static int snd_als300_new_pcm(struct snd_als300 *chip)
 	/* pre-allocation of buffers */
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
 	snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -652,7 +615,6 @@ static void snd_als300_init(struct snd_als300 *chip)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 tmp;
 	
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	chip->revision = (snd_als300_gcr_read(chip->port, MISC_CONTROL) >> 16)
 								& 0x0000000F;
@@ -679,7 +641,6 @@ static void snd_als300_init(struct snd_als300 *chip)
 	snd_als300_gcr_write(chip->port, PLAYBACK_CONTROL,
 			tmp & ~TRANSFER_START);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
 static int snd_als300_create(struct snd_card *card,
@@ -695,13 +656,12 @@ static int snd_als300_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	};
 	*rchip = NULL;
 
-	snd_als300_dbgcallenter();
 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
 		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "error setting 28bit DMA mask\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "error setting 28bit DMA mask\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -733,7 +693,7 @@ static int snd_als300_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_als300_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -744,13 +704,13 @@ static int snd_als300_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	err = snd_als300_ac97(chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not create ac97\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Could not create ac97\n");
 		snd_als300_free(chip);
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_als300_new_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not create PCM\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Could not create PCM\n");
 		snd_als300_free(chip);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -761,10 +721,7 @@ static int snd_als300_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = chip;
-	snd_als300_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -794,8 +751,7 @@ static int snd_als300_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "als300: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -829,7 +785,8 @@ static int snd_als300_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
diff --git a/sound/pci/als4000.c b/sound/pci/als4000.c
index ffc821b0139e..b751c381d25e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als4000.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als4000.c
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_als4000_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		snd_als4k_iobase_readb(chip->alt_port,
 					ALS4K_IOB_16_ACK_FOR_CR1E);
 
-	/* printk(KERN_INFO "als4000: irq 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
+	/* dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "als4000: irq 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
 					 pci_irqstatus, sb_irqstatus); */
 
 	/* only ack the things we actually handled above */
@@ -791,13 +791,13 @@ static int snd_als4000_create_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000 *acard, int dev)
 	}
 
 	if (!r) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "als4000: cannot reserve joystick ports\n");
+		dev_warn(&acard->pci->dev, "cannot reserve joystick ports\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	acard->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(&acard->pci->dev, "cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 		release_and_free_resource(r);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ static int snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		dev_err(&pci->dev, "architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -888,9 +888,9 @@ static int snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	pci_write_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, word | PCI_COMMAND_IO);
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 	
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 
-			      sizeof(*acard) /* private_data: acard */,
-			      &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(*acard) /* private_data: acard */,
+			   &card);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pci_release_regions(pci);
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
@@ -920,7 +920,6 @@ static int snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	chip->pci = pci;
 	chip->alt_port = iobase;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 
 	snd_als4000_configure(chip);
 
@@ -934,7 +933,7 @@ static int snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 					MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
 					MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
 					-1, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
+		dev_err(&pci->dev, "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
 				iobase + ALS4K_IOB_30_MIDI_DATA);
 		goto out_err;
 	}
@@ -955,7 +954,7 @@ static int snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				iobase + ALS4K_IOB_10_ADLIB_ADDR0,
 				iobase + ALS4K_IOB_12_ADLIB_ADDR2,
 			    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
+		dev_err(&pci->dev, "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
 			   iobase + ALS4K_IOB_10_ADLIB_ADDR0,
 			   iobase + ALS4K_IOB_12_ADLIB_ADDR2);
 	} else {
@@ -1015,8 +1014,7 @@ static int snd_als4000_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
index 5f2acd35dcb9..901c9490398a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
@@ -1253,11 +1253,12 @@ static int snd_card_asihpi_pcm_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi, int device)
 			num_outstreams,	num_instreams, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
+
 	/* pointer to ops struct is stored, dont change ops afterwards! */
-		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
-				&snd_card_asihpi_playback_mmap_ops);
-		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
-				&snd_card_asihpi_capture_mmap_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+			&snd_card_asihpi_playback_mmap_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+			&snd_card_asihpi_capture_mmap_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = asihpi;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
@@ -2827,17 +2828,13 @@ static int snd_asihpi_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
 	hpi = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
 	adapter_index = hpi->adapter->index;
 	/* first try to give the card the same index as its hardware index */
-	err = snd_card_create(adapter_index,
-			      id[adapter_index], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_card_asihpi),
-			      &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci_dev->dev, adapter_index, id[adapter_index],
+			   THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_card_asihpi), &card);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		/* if that fails, try the default index==next available */
-		err =
-		    snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev],
-				    THIS_MODULE,
-				    sizeof(struct snd_card_asihpi),
-				    &card);
+		err = snd_card_new(&pci_dev->dev, index[dev], id[dev],
+				   THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_card_asihpi),
+				   &card);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
@@ -2845,8 +2842,6 @@ static int snd_asihpi_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
 			adapter_index, card->number);
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci_dev->dev);
-
 	asihpi = card->private_data;
 	asihpi->card = card;
 	asihpi->pci = pci_dev;
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp.c b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
index f6dec3ea371f..ae07b4926dc2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(struct atiixp *chip)
 
 	while (atiixp_read(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR) & ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN) {
 		if (! timeout--) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "atiixp: codec acquire timeout\n");
+			dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "codec acquire timeout\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 		udelay(1);
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_atiixp_codec_read(struct atiixp *chip, unsigned short
 	} while (--timeout);
 	/* time out may happen during reset */
 	if (reg < 0x7c)
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "atiixp: codec read timeout (reg %x)\n", reg);
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "codec read timeout (reg %x)\n", reg);
 	return 0xffff;
 }
 
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(struct atiixp *chip)
 		mdelay(1);
 		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET);
 		if (!--timeout) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: codec reset timeout\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec reset timeout\n");
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -567,9 +567,8 @@ static int ac97_probing_bugs(struct pci_dev *pci)
 
 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, atiixp_quirks);
 	if (q) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
-			    "Atiixp quirk for %s.  Forcing codec %d\n",
-			    snd_pci_quirk_name(q), q->value);
+		dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "atiixp quirk for %s.  Forcing codec %d\n",
+			snd_pci_quirk_name(q), q->value);
 		return q->value;
 	}
 	/* this hardware doesn't need workarounds.  Probe for codec */
@@ -600,7 +599,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_codec_detect(struct atiixp *chip)
 	atiixp_write(chip, IER, 0); /* disable irqs */
 
 	if ((chip->codec_not_ready_bits & ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) == ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: no codec detected!\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "no codec detected!\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -676,7 +675,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
 			continue;
 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, curptr);
 	}
-	snd_printd("atiixp: invalid DMA pointer read 0x%x (buf=%x)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "invalid DMA pointer read 0x%x (buf=%x)\n",
 		   readl(chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur), dma->buf_addr);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -688,7 +687,7 @@ static void snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(struct atiixp *chip, struct atiixp_dma *dma)
 {
 	if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
 		return;
-	snd_printdd("atiixp: XRUN detected (DMA %d)\n", dma->ops->type);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "XRUN detected (DMA %d)\n", dma->ops->type);
 	snd_pcm_stream_lock(dma->substream);
 	snd_pcm_stop(dma->substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(dma->substream);
@@ -1453,14 +1452,15 @@ static int snd_atiixp_mixer_new(struct atiixp *chip, int clock,
 			ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
 		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
 			chip->ac97[i] = NULL; /* to be sure */
-			snd_printdd("atiixp: codec %d not available for audio\n", i);
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"codec %d not available for audio\n", i);
 			continue;
 		}
 		codec_count++;
 	}
 
 	if (! codec_count) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: no codec available\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "no codec available\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -1511,8 +1511,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -1637,14 +1636,14 @@ static int snd_atiixp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	chip->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
 	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
 		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_atiixp_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -1657,8 +1656,6 @@ static int snd_atiixp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*r_chip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1671,7 +1668,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	struct atiixp *chip;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
index 289563ecb6dd..b9dc96c5d21e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_acquire_codec(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 
 	while (atiixp_read(chip, PHYS_OUT_ADDR) & ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN) {
 		if (! timeout--) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "atiixp-modem: codec acquire timeout\n");
+			dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "codec acquire timeout\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 		udelay(1);
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_atiixp_codec_read(struct atiixp_modem *chip,
 	} while (--timeout);
 	/* time out may happen during reset */
 	if (reg < 0x7c)
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "atiixp-modem: codec read timeout (reg %x)\n", reg);
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "codec read timeout (reg %x)\n", reg);
 	return 0xffff;
 }
 
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_aclink_reset(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 		msleep(1);
 		atiixp_update(chip, CMD, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET, ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET);
 		if (!--timeout) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp-modem: codec reset timeout\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec reset timeout\n");
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_codec_detect(struct atiixp_modem *chip)
 	atiixp_write(chip, IER, 0); /* disable irqs */
 
 	if ((chip->codec_not_ready_bits & ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) == ALL_CODEC_NOT_READY) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp-modem: no codec detected!\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "no codec detected!\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_atiixp_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
 			continue;
 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, curptr);
 	}
-	snd_printd("atiixp-modem: invalid DMA pointer read 0x%x (buf=%x)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "invalid DMA pointer read 0x%x (buf=%x)\n",
 		   readl(chip->remap_addr + dma->ops->dt_cur), dma->buf_addr);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ static void snd_atiixp_xrun_dma(struct atiixp_modem *chip,
 {
 	if (! dma->substream || ! dma->running)
 		return;
-	snd_printdd("atiixp-modem: XRUN detected (DMA %d)\n", dma->ops->type);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "XRUN detected (DMA %d)\n", dma->ops->type);
 	snd_pcm_stream_lock(dma->substream);
 	snd_pcm_stop(dma->substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(dma->substream);
@@ -1098,14 +1098,15 @@ static int snd_atiixp_mixer_new(struct atiixp_modem *chip, int clock)
 		ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
 		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
 			chip->ac97[i] = NULL; /* to be sure */
-			snd_printdd("atiixp-modem: codec %d not available for modem\n", i);
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"codec %d not available for modem\n", i);
 			continue;
 		}
 		codec_count++;
 	}
 
 	if (! codec_count) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp-modem: no codec available\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "no codec available\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -1150,8 +1151,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "atiixp-modem: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -1262,14 +1262,14 @@ static int snd_atiixp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	chip->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
 	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
 		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_atiixp_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_atiixp_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -1282,8 +1282,6 @@ static int snd_atiixp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*r_chip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1296,7 +1294,7 @@ static int snd_atiixp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	struct atiixp_modem *chip;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
index 7059dd69e5e6..afb1b44b741e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
@@ -211,8 +211,6 @@ snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci, vortex_t ** rchip)
 		goto alloc_out;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = chip;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -250,7 +248,8 @@ snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	// (2)
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
index 2925220d3fcf..120d0d320a60 100644
--- a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
+++ b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static int snd_aw2_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* check PCI availability (32bit DMA) */
 	if ((pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) ||
 	    (pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: Impossible to set 32bit mask DMA\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Impossible to set 32bit mask DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static int snd_aw2_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				pci_resource_len(pci, 0));
 
 	if (chip->iobase_virt == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: unable to remap memory region");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to remap memory region");
 		pci_release_regions(pci);
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		kfree(chip);
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ static int snd_aw2_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_aw2_saa7146_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: Cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
 
 		iounmap(chip->iobase_virt);
 		pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
@@ -322,12 +322,10 @@ static int snd_aw2_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 	*rchip = chip;
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO
-	       "Audiowerk 2 sound card (saa7146 chipset) detected and "
-	       "managed\n");
+	dev_info(card->dev,
+		 "Audiowerk 2 sound card (saa7146 chipset) detected and managed\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -349,7 +347,8 @@ static int snd_aw2_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 
 	/* (2) Create card instance */
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -399,7 +398,7 @@ static int snd_aw2_pcm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "aw2: Playback_open\n");
+	dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev, "Playback_open\n");
 	runtime->hw = snd_aw2_playback_hw;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ static int snd_aw2_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "aw2: Capture_open\n");
+	dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev, "Capture_open\n");
 	runtime->hw = snd_aw2_capture_hw;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -603,7 +602,7 @@ static int snd_aw2_new_pcm(struct aw2 *chip)
 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "Audiowerk2 analog playback", 0, 1, 0,
 			  &pcm_playback_ana);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: snd_pcm_new error (0x%X)\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "snd_pcm_new error (0x%X)\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -633,14 +632,15 @@ static int snd_aw2_new_pcm(struct aw2 *chip)
 						    (chip->pci),
 						    64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
 	if (err)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all "
-		       "error (0x%X)\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all error (0x%X)\n",
+			err);
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "Audiowerk2 digital playback", 1, 1, 0,
 			  &pcm_playback_num);
 
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: snd_pcm_new error (0x%X)\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "snd_pcm_new error (0x%X)\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 	/* Creation ok */
@@ -669,17 +669,15 @@ static int snd_aw2_new_pcm(struct aw2 *chip)
 						    (chip->pci),
 						    64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
 	if (err)
-		printk(KERN_ERR
-		       "aw2: snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all error "
-		       "(0x%X)\n", err);
-
-
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all error (0x%X)\n",
+			err);
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "Audiowerk2 capture", 2, 0, 1,
 			  &pcm_capture);
 
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: snd_pcm_new error (0x%X)\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "snd_pcm_new error (0x%X)\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -709,15 +707,15 @@ static int snd_aw2_new_pcm(struct aw2 *chip)
 						    (chip->pci),
 						    64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
 	if (err)
-		printk(KERN_ERR
-		       "aw2: snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all error "
-		       "(0x%X)\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all error (0x%X)\n",
+			err);
 
 
 	/* Create control */
 	err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&aw2_control, chip));
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aw2: snd_ctl_add error (0x%X)\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "snd_ctl_add error (0x%X)\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c
index 4439636971eb..6d24e9536777 100644
--- a/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c
+++ b/sound/pci/aw2/aw2-saa7146.c
@@ -204,8 +204,7 @@ void snd_aw2_saa7146_pcm_init_playback(struct snd_aw2_saa7146 *chip,
 		/* Define upper limit for DMA access */
 		WRITEREG(dma_addr + buffer_size, ProtA1_out);
 	} else {
-		printk(KERN_ERR
-		       "aw2: snd_aw2_saa7146_pcm_init_playback: "
+		pr_err("aw2: snd_aw2_saa7146_pcm_init_playback: "
 		       "Substream number is not 0 or 1 -> not managed\n");
 	}
 }
@@ -251,8 +250,7 @@ void snd_aw2_saa7146_pcm_init_capture(struct snd_aw2_saa7146 *chip,
 		/* Define upper limit for DMA access  */
 		WRITEREG(dma_addr + buffer_size, ProtA1_in);
 	} else {
-		printk(KERN_ERR
-		       "aw2: snd_aw2_saa7146_pcm_init_capture: "
+		pr_err("aw2: snd_aw2_saa7146_pcm_init_capture: "
 		       "Substream number is not 0 -> not managed\n");
 	}
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
index 1aef7128f7ca..c9216c0a9c8b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -238,61 +238,6 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aztech,AZF3328}}");
     2>/dev/null
 */
 
-#define DEBUG_MISC	0
-#define DEBUG_CALLS	0
-#define DEBUG_MIXER	0
-#define DEBUG_CODEC	0
-#define DEBUG_TIMER	0
-#define DEBUG_GAME	0
-#define DEBUG_PM	0
-#define MIXER_TESTING	0
-
-#if DEBUG_MISC
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
-#else
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(format, args...)
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG_CALLS
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcalls(format, args...) printk(format, ##args)
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter() printk(KERN_DEBUG "--> %s\n", __func__)
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave() printk(KERN_DEBUG "<-- %s\n", __func__)
-#else
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcalls(format, args...)
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter()
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave()
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG_MIXER
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
-#else
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...)
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG_CODEC
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
-#else
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(format, args...)
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG_MISC
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
-#else
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...)
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG_GAME
-#define snd_azf3328_dbggame(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
-#else
-#define snd_azf3328_dbggame(format, args...)
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG_PM
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgpm(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
-#else
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgpm(format, args...)
-#endif
-
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for AZF3328 soundcard.");
@@ -475,6 +420,12 @@ snd_azf3328_ctrl_inb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg)
 	return inb(chip->ctrl_io + reg);
 }
 
+static inline u16
+snd_azf3328_ctrl_inw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg)
+{
+	return inw(chip->ctrl_io + reg);
+}
+
 static inline void
 snd_azf3328_ctrl_outw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg, u16 value)
 {
@@ -578,11 +529,12 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_reset(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 #ifdef AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_unsupported(unsigned short reg, const char *mode)
+snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_unsupported(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+				       unsigned short reg, const char *mode)
 {
 	/* need to add some more or less clever emulation? */
-	printk(KERN_WARNING
-		"azt3328: missing %s emulation for AC97 register 0x%02x!\n",
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+		"missing %s emulation for AC97 register 0x%02x!\n",
 		mode, reg);
 }
 
@@ -717,10 +669,8 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg_ac97)
 	unsigned short reg_val = 0;
 	bool unsupported = false;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(
-		"snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_read reg_ac97 %u\n",
-			reg_ac97
-	);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_read reg_ac97 %u\n",
+		reg_ac97);
 	if (reg_azf & AZF_AC97_REG_UNSUPPORTED)
 		unsupported = true;
 	else {
@@ -765,7 +715,7 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg_ac97)
 		}
 	}
 	if (unsupported)
-		snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_unsupported(reg_ac97, "read");
+		snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_unsupported(chip, reg_ac97, "read");
 
 	return reg_val;
 }
@@ -778,10 +728,9 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 	unsigned short reg_azf = snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_reg_idx(reg_ac97);
 	bool unsupported = false;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_write reg_ac97 %u val %u\n",
-			reg_ac97, val
-	);
+		reg_ac97, val);
 	if (reg_azf & AZF_AC97_REG_UNSUPPORTED)
 		unsupported = true;
 	else {
@@ -814,7 +763,7 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 		}
 	}
 	if (unsupported)
-		snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_unsupported(reg_ac97, "write");
+		snd_azf3328_mixer_ac97_map_unsupported(chip, reg_ac97, "write");
 }
 
 static int
@@ -850,7 +799,7 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_new(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 		 * due to this card being a very quirky AC97 "lookalike".
 		 */
 	if (rc)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "azt3328: AC97 init failed, err %d!\n", rc);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC97 init failed, err %d!\n", rc);
 
 	/* If we return an error here, then snd_card_free() should
 	 * free up any ac97 codecs that got created, as well as the bus.
@@ -870,8 +819,6 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 	unsigned char curr_vol_left = 0, curr_vol_right = 0;
 	int left_change = 0, right_change = 0;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-
 	if (chan_sel & SET_CHAN_LEFT) {
 		curr_vol_left  = inb(portbase + 1);
 
@@ -912,7 +859,6 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 		if (delay)
 			mdelay(delay);
 	} while ((left_change) || (right_change));
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -990,14 +936,12 @@ snd_azf3328_info_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
 	uinfo->type = reg.mask == 1 ?
 		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = reg.stereo + 1;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
 	uinfo->value.integer.max = reg.mask;
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1009,7 +953,6 @@ snd_azf3328_get_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
 	u16 oreg, val;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
 
 	oreg = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg);
@@ -1023,12 +966,11 @@ snd_azf3328_get_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			val = reg.mask - val;
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = val;
 	}
-	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("get: %02x is %04x -> vol %02lx|%02lx "
-			     "(shift %02d|%02d, mask %02x, inv. %d, stereo %d)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"get: %02x is %04x -> vol %02lx|%02lx (shift %02d|%02d, mask %02x, inv. %d, stereo %d)\n",
 		reg.reg, oreg,
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0], ucontrol->value.integer.value[1],
 		reg.lchan_shift, reg.rchan_shift, reg.mask, reg.invert, reg.stereo);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1040,7 +982,6 @@ snd_azf3328_put_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
 	u16 oreg, nreg, val;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
 	oreg = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg);
 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & reg.mask;
@@ -1064,12 +1005,11 @@ snd_azf3328_put_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	else
         	snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, reg.reg, nreg);
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("put: %02x to %02lx|%02lx, "
-			     "oreg %04x; shift %02d|%02d -> nreg %04x; after: %04x\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"put: %02x to %02lx|%02lx, oreg %04x; shift %02d|%02d -> nreg %04x; after: %04x\n",
 		reg.reg, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0], ucontrol->value.integer.value[1],
 		oreg, reg.lchan_shift, reg.rchan_shift,
 		nreg, snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg));
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return (nreg != oreg);
 }
 
@@ -1135,7 +1075,8 @@ snd_azf3328_get_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	} else
         	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> reg.lchan_shift) & (reg.enum_c - 1);
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("get_enum: %02x is %04x -> %d|%d (shift %02d, enum_c %d)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"get_enum: %02x is %04x -> %d|%d (shift %02d, enum_c %d)\n",
 		reg.reg, val, ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0], ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1],
 		reg.lchan_shift, reg.enum_c);
         return 0;
@@ -1167,7 +1108,8 @@ snd_azf3328_put_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, reg.reg, val);
 	nreg = val;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("put_enum: %02x to %04x, oreg %04x\n", reg.reg, val, oreg);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"put_enum: %02x to %04x, oreg %04x\n", reg.reg, val, oreg);
 	return (nreg != oreg);
 }
 
@@ -1253,7 +1195,6 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_new(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip || !chip->card))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -1279,7 +1220,6 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_new(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 	snd_component_add(card, "AZF3328 mixer");
 	strcpy(card->mixername, "AZF3328 mixer");
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER */
@@ -1288,19 +1228,13 @@ static int
 snd_azf3328_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	int res;
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-	res = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
-	return res;
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
 static int
 snd_azf3328_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1315,7 +1249,6 @@ snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
 	u16 val = 0xff00;
 	u8 freq = 0;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	switch (bitrate) {
 	case AZF_FREQ_4000:  freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4000; break;
 	case AZF_FREQ_4800:  freq = SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4800; break;
@@ -1379,7 +1312,6 @@ snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
 		);
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(codec->lock, flags);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
 static inline void
@@ -1404,15 +1336,16 @@ snd_azf3328_ctrl_reg_6AH_update(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 		chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH |= bitmask;
 	else
 		chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH &= ~bitmask;
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("6AH_update mask 0x%04x do_mask %d: val 0x%04x\n",
-			bitmask, do_mask, chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"6AH_update mask 0x%04x do_mask %d: val 0x%04x\n",
+		bitmask, do_mask, chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH);
 	snd_azf3328_ctrl_outw(chip, IDX_IO_6AH, chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH);
 }
 
 static inline void
 snd_azf3328_ctrl_enable_codecs(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, bool enable)
 {
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("codec_enable %d\n", enable);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec_enable %d\n", enable);
 	/* no idea what exactly is being done here, but I strongly assume it's
 	 * PM related */
 	snd_azf3328_ctrl_reg_6AH_update(
@@ -1429,7 +1362,7 @@ snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 	struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
 	bool need_change = (codec->running != enable);
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"codec_activity: %s codec, enable %d, need_change %d\n",
 				codec->name, enable, need_change
 	);
@@ -1470,13 +1403,13 @@ snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
 }
 
 static void
-snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
-				unsigned long addr,
-				unsigned int period_bytes,
-				unsigned int buffer_bytes
+snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+			  struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
+			  unsigned long addr,
+			  unsigned int period_bytes,
+			  unsigned int buffer_bytes
 )
 {
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	WARN_ONCE(period_bytes & 1, "odd period length!?\n");
 	WARN_ONCE(buffer_bytes != 2 * period_bytes,
 		 "missed our input expectations! %u vs. %u\n",
@@ -1499,7 +1432,7 @@ snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
 		setup_io.dma_start_1 = addr;
 		setup_io.dma_start_2 = addr+area_length;
 
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 			"setdma: buffers %08x[%u] / %08x[%u], %u, %u\n",
 				setup_io.dma_start_1, area_length,
 				setup_io.dma_start_2, area_length,
@@ -1522,7 +1455,6 @@ snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
 		);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(codec->lock, flags);
 	}
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1535,8 +1467,6 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 #endif
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-
 	codec->dma_base = runtime->dma_addr;
 
 #if 0
@@ -1544,10 +1474,9 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		runtime->rate,
 		snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format),
 		runtime->channels);
-	snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(codec,
+	snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(chip, codec,
 					runtime->dma_addr, count, size);
 #endif
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1562,11 +1491,9 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 	bool previously_muted = false;
 	bool is_main_mixer_playback_codec = (AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK == codec->type);
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcalls("snd_azf3328_pcm_trigger cmd %d\n", cmd);
-
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("START %s\n", codec->name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "START PCM %s\n", codec->name);
 
 		if (is_main_mixer_playback_codec) {
 			/* mute WaveOut (avoid clicking during setup) */
@@ -1593,7 +1520,7 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_IRQTYPE, 0xffff);
 		spin_unlock(codec->lock);
 
-		snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(codec, runtime->dma_addr,
+		snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(chip, codec, runtime->dma_addr,
 			snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream),
 			snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream)
 		);
@@ -1633,10 +1560,10 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 				);
 		}
 
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("STARTED %s\n", codec->name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCM STARTED %s\n", codec->name);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("RESUME %s\n", codec->name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCM RESUME %s\n", codec->name);
 		/* resume codec if we were active */
 		spin_lock(codec->lock);
 		if (codec->running)
@@ -1648,7 +1575,7 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 		spin_unlock(codec->lock);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("STOP %s\n", codec->name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCM STOP %s\n", codec->name);
 
 		if (is_main_mixer_playback_codec) {
 			/* mute WaveOut (avoid clicking during setup) */
@@ -1684,10 +1611,10 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 				);
 		}
 
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("STOPPED %s\n", codec->name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCM STOPPED %s\n", codec->name);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("SUSPEND %s\n", codec->name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCM SUSPEND %s\n", codec->name);
 		/* make sure codec is stopped */
 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
 			snd_azf3328_codec_inw(
@@ -1696,17 +1623,16 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 		);
 		break;
         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH NIY!\n");
+		WARN(1, "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH NIY!\n");
                 break;
         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE NIY!\n");
+		WARN(1, "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE NIY!\n");
                 break;
         default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: unknown trigger mode!\n");
+		WARN(1, "FIXME: unknown trigger mode!\n");
                 return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -1728,8 +1654,8 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 	result -= codec->dma_base;
 #endif
 	frmres = bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("%08li %s @ 0x%8lx, frames %8ld\n",
-				jiffies, codec->name, result, frmres);
+	dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev, "%08li %s @ 0x%8lx, frames %8ld\n",
+		jiffies, codec->name, result, frmres);
 	return frmres;
 }
 
@@ -1792,7 +1718,7 @@ snd_azf3328_gameport_interrupt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 	 * skeleton handler only
 	 * (we do not want axis reading in interrupt handler - too much load!)
 	 */
-	snd_azf3328_dbggame("gameport irq\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "gameport irq\n");
 
 	 /* this should ACK the gameport IRQ properly, hopefully. */
 	snd_azf3328_game_inw(chip, IDX_GAME_AXIS_VALUE);
@@ -1804,7 +1730,7 @@ snd_azf3328_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
 	int res;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbggame("gameport_open, mode %d\n", mode);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "gameport_open, mode %d\n", mode);
 	switch (mode) {
 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
@@ -1827,7 +1753,7 @@ snd_azf3328_gameport_close(struct gameport *gameport)
 {
 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbggame("gameport_close\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "gameport_close\n");
 	snd_azf3328_gameport_set_counter_frequency(chip,
 				GAME_HWCFG_ADC_COUNTER_FREQ_1_200);
 	snd_azf3328_gameport_axis_circuit_enable(chip, 0);
@@ -1892,9 +1818,8 @@ snd_azf3328_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport,
 			axes[i] = -1;
 	}
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbggame("cooked_read: axes %d %d %d %d buttons %d\n",
-		axes[0], axes[1], axes[2], axes[3], *buttons
-	);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "cooked_read: axes %d %d %d %d buttons %d\n",
+		axes[0], axes[1], axes[2], axes[3], *buttons);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1906,7 +1831,7 @@ snd_azf3328_gameport(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int dev)
 
 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "azt3328: cannot alloc memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot alloc memory for gameport\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -1950,23 +1875,23 @@ snd_azf3328_gameport_free(struct snd_azf3328 *chip) { }
 static inline void
 snd_azf3328_gameport_interrupt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 {
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "huh, game port IRQ occurred!?\n");
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "huh, game port IRQ occurred!?\n");
 }
 #endif /* SUPPORT_GAMEPORT */
 
 /******************************************************************/
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_irq_log_unknown_type(u8 which)
+snd_azf3328_irq_log_unknown_type(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, u8 which)
 {
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(
-	"azt3328: unknown IRQ type (%x) occurred, please report!\n",
-		which
-	);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"unknown IRQ type (%x) occurred, please report!\n",
+		which);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_pcm_interrupt(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *first_codec,
+snd_azf3328_pcm_interrupt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+			  const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *first_codec,
 			  u8 status
 )
 {
@@ -1990,17 +1915,15 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm_interrupt(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *first_codec,
 
 		if (codec->substream) {
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(codec->substream);
-			snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("%s period done (#%x), @ %x\n",
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s period done (#%x), @ %x\n",
 				codec->name,
 				which,
 				snd_azf3328_codec_inl(
-					codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_CURRPOS
-				)
-			);
+					codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_CURRPOS));
 		} else
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "azt3328: irq handler problem!\n");
+			dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "irq handler problem!\n");
 		if (which & IRQ_SOMETHING)
-			snd_azf3328_irq_log_unknown_type(which);
+			snd_azf3328_irq_log_unknown_type(chip, which);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2009,9 +1932,7 @@ snd_azf3328_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = dev_id;
 	u8 status;
-#if DEBUG_CODEC
 	static unsigned long irq_count;
-#endif
 
 	status = snd_azf3328_ctrl_inb(chip, IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS);
 
@@ -2022,14 +1943,13 @@ snd_azf3328_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	))
 		return IRQ_NONE; /* must be interrupt for another device */
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"irq_count %ld! IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS %04x\n",
 			irq_count++ /* debug-only */,
-			status
-	);
+			status);
 
 	if (status & IRQ_TIMER) {
-		/* snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("timer %ld\n",
+		/* dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "timer %ld\n",
 			snd_azf3328_codec_inl(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE)
 				& TIMER_VALUE_MASK
 		); */
@@ -2039,11 +1959,11 @@ snd_azf3328_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
                 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 		snd_azf3328_ctrl_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0x07);
 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("azt3328: timer IRQ\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "timer IRQ\n");
 	}
 
 	if (status & (IRQ_PLAYBACK|IRQ_RECORDING|IRQ_I2S_OUT))
-		snd_azf3328_pcm_interrupt(chip->codecs, status);
+		snd_azf3328_pcm_interrupt(chip, chip->codecs, status);
 
 	if (status & IRQ_GAMEPORT)
 		snd_azf3328_gameport_interrupt(chip);
@@ -2055,7 +1975,7 @@ snd_azf3328_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 		/* hmm, do we have to ack the IRQ here somehow?
 		 * If so, then I don't know how yet... */
-		snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("azt3328: MPU401 IRQ\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "MPU401 IRQ\n");
 	}
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -2133,7 +2053,6 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	codec->substream = substream;
 
 	/* same parameters for all our codecs - at least we think so... */
@@ -2142,7 +2061,6 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 				   &snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates);
 	runtime->private_data = codec;
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2171,9 +2089,7 @@ snd_azf3328_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 	struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec =
 		substream->runtime->private_data;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	codec->substream = NULL;
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2220,8 +2136,6 @@ enum { AZF_PCMDEV_STD, AZF_PCMDEV_I2S_OUT, NUM_AZF_PCMDEVS }; /* pcm devices */
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-
 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AZF3328 DSP", AZF_PCMDEV_STD,
 								1, 1, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -2258,7 +2172,6 @@ enum { AZF_PCMDEV_STD, AZF_PCMDEV_I2S_OUT, NUM_AZF_PCMDEVS }; /* pcm devices */
 						snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
 							64*1024, 64*1024);
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2281,7 +2194,6 @@ snd_azf3328_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int delay;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	delay = ((timer->sticks * seqtimer_scaling) - 1) & TIMER_VALUE_MASK;
 	if (delay < 49) {
@@ -2289,15 +2201,14 @@ snd_azf3328_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
 		 * this timing tweak
 		 * (we need to do it to avoid a lockup, though) */
 
-		snd_azf3328_dbgtimer("delay was too low (%d)!\n", delay);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "delay was too low (%d)!\n", delay);
 		delay = 49; /* minimum time is 49 ticks */
 	}
-	snd_azf3328_dbgtimer("setting timer countdown value %d\n", delay);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "setting timer countdown value %d\n", delay);
 	delay |= TIMER_COUNTDOWN_ENABLE | TIMER_IRQ_ENABLE;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	snd_azf3328_ctrl_outl(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE, delay);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2307,7 +2218,6 @@ snd_azf3328_timer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	/* disable timer countdown and interrupt */
@@ -2319,7 +2229,6 @@ snd_azf3328_timer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
 	   the hardware/ALSA interrupt activity. */
 	snd_azf3328_ctrl_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0x04);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2328,10 +2237,8 @@ static int
 snd_azf3328_timer_precise_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer,
 					       unsigned long *num, unsigned long *den)
 {
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	*num = 1;
 	*den = 1024000 / seqtimer_scaling;
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2351,7 +2258,6 @@ snd_azf3328_timer(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int device)
 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
 	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
 	tid.card = chip->card->number;
@@ -2376,7 +2282,6 @@ snd_azf3328_timer(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int device)
 	err = 0;
 
 out:
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2438,34 +2343,34 @@ snd_azf3328_test_bit(unsigned unsigned reg, int bit)
 static inline void
 snd_azf3328_debug_show_ports(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 {
-#if DEBUG_MISC
 	u16 tmp;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"ctrl_io 0x%lx, game_io 0x%lx, mpu_io 0x%lx, "
 		"opl3_io 0x%lx, mixer_io 0x%lx, irq %d\n",
 		chip->ctrl_io, chip->game_io, chip->mpu_io,
-		chip->opl3_io, chip->mixer_io, chip->irq
-	);
+		chip->opl3_io, chip->mixer_io, chip->irq);
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("game %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"game %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
 		snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 0),
 		snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 1),
 		snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 2),
 		snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 3),
 		snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 4),
-		snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 5)
-	);
+		snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 5));
 
 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < 0x07; tmp += 1)
-		snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("mpu_io 0x%04x\n", inb(chip->mpu_io + tmp));
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"mpu_io 0x%04x\n", inb(chip->mpu_io + tmp));
 
 	for (tmp = 0; tmp <= 0x07; tmp += 1)
-		snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("0x%02x: game200 0x%04x, game208 0x%04x\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"0x%02x: game200 0x%04x, game208 0x%04x\n",
 			tmp, inb(0x200 + tmp), inb(0x208 + tmp));
 
 	for (tmp = 0; tmp <= 0x01; tmp += 1)
-		snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 			"0x%02x: mpu300 0x%04x, mpu310 0x%04x, mpu320 0x%04x, "
 			"mpu330 0x%04x opl388 0x%04x opl38c 0x%04x\n",
 				tmp,
@@ -2474,19 +2379,17 @@ snd_azf3328_debug_show_ports(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 				inb(0x320 + tmp),
 				inb(0x330 + tmp),
 				inb(0x388 + tmp),
-				inb(0x38c + tmp)
-		);
+				inb(0x38c + tmp));
 
 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < AZF_IO_SIZE_CTRL; tmp += 2)
-		snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("ctrl 0x%02x: 0x%04x\n",
-			tmp, snd_azf3328_ctrl_inw(chip, tmp)
-		);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"ctrl 0x%02x: 0x%04x\n",
+			tmp, snd_azf3328_ctrl_inw(chip, tmp));
 
 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < AZF_IO_SIZE_MIXER; tmp += 2)
-		snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("mixer 0x%02x: 0x%04x\n",
-			tmp, snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, tmp)
-		);
-#endif /* DEBUG_MISC */
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"mixer 0x%02x: 0x%04x\n",
+			tmp, snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, tmp));
 }
 
 static int
@@ -2523,8 +2426,8 @@ snd_azf3328_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support "
-					"24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n"
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n"
 		);
 		err = -ENXIO;
 		goto out_err;
@@ -2560,7 +2463,7 @@ snd_azf3328_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_azf3328_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto out_err;
 	}
@@ -2599,8 +2502,6 @@ snd_azf3328_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		spin_unlock_irq(codec->lock);
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = chip;
 
 	err = 0;
@@ -2624,7 +2525,6 @@ snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto out;
@@ -2635,7 +2535,8 @@ snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -2657,7 +2558,7 @@ snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 		-1, &chip->rmidi
 	);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azf3328: no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
+		dev_err(card->dev, "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
 				chip->mpu_io
 		);
 		goto out_err;
@@ -2673,7 +2574,7 @@ snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 
 	if (snd_opl3_create(card, chip->opl3_io, chip->opl3_io+2,
 			    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azf3328: no OPL3 device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
+		dev_err(card->dev, "no OPL3 device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
 			   chip->opl3_io, chip->opl3_io+2
 		);
 	} else {
@@ -2695,12 +2596,15 @@ snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 		goto out_err;
 
 #ifdef MODULE
-	printk(KERN_INFO
-"azt3328: Sound driver for Aztech AZF3328-based soundcards such as PCI168.\n"
-"azt3328: Hardware was completely undocumented, unfortunately.\n"
-"azt3328: Feel free to contact andi AT lisas.de for bug reports etc.!\n"
-"azt3328: User-scalable sequencer timer set to %dHz (1024000Hz / %d).\n",
-	1024000 / seqtimer_scaling, seqtimer_scaling);
+	dev_info(card->dev,
+		 "Sound driver for Aztech AZF3328-based soundcards such as PCI168.\n");
+	dev_info(card->dev,
+		 "Hardware was completely undocumented, unfortunately.\n");
+	dev_info(card->dev,
+		 "Feel free to contact andi AT lisas.de for bug reports etc.!\n");
+	dev_info(card->dev,
+		 "User-scalable sequencer timer set to %dHz (1024000Hz / %d).\n",
+		 1024000 / seqtimer_scaling, seqtimer_scaling);
 #endif
 
 	snd_azf3328_gameport(chip, dev);
@@ -2712,31 +2616,29 @@ snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 	goto out;
 
 out_err:
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azf3328: something failed, exiting\n");
+	dev_err(card->dev, "something failed, exiting\n");
 	snd_card_free(card);
 
 out:
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 	return err;
 }
 
 static void
 snd_azf3328_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
-	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(unsigned long io_addr, unsigned count, u32 *saved_regs)
+snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+			 unsigned long io_addr, unsigned count, u32 *saved_regs)
 {
 	unsigned reg;
 
 	for (reg = 0; reg < count; ++reg) {
 		*saved_regs = inl(io_addr);
-		snd_azf3328_dbgpm("suspend: io 0x%04lx: 0x%08x\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "suspend: io 0x%04lx: 0x%08x\n",
 			io_addr, *saved_regs);
 		++saved_regs;
 		io_addr += sizeof(*saved_regs);
@@ -2744,7 +2646,8 @@ snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(unsigned long io_addr, unsigned count, u32 *saved_regs)
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_resume_regs(const u32 *saved_regs,
+snd_azf3328_resume_regs(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+			const u32 *saved_regs,
 			unsigned long io_addr,
 			unsigned count
 )
@@ -2753,7 +2656,8 @@ snd_azf3328_resume_regs(const u32 *saved_regs,
 
 	for (reg = 0; reg < count; ++reg) {
 		outl(*saved_regs, io_addr);
-		snd_azf3328_dbgpm("resume: io 0x%04lx: 0x%08x --> 0x%08x\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"resume: io 0x%04lx: 0x%08x --> 0x%08x\n",
 			io_addr, *saved_regs, inl(io_addr));
 		++saved_regs;
 		io_addr += sizeof(*saved_regs);
@@ -2766,7 +2670,7 @@ snd_azf3328_suspend_ac97(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 #ifdef AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER
 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
 #else
-	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip->mixer_io,
+	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip, chip->mixer_io,
 		ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mixer), chip->saved_regs_mixer);
 
 	/* make sure to disable master volume etc. to prevent looping sound */
@@ -2781,7 +2685,7 @@ snd_azf3328_resume_ac97(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 #ifdef AZF_USE_AC97_LAYER
 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
 #else
-	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip->saved_regs_mixer, chip->mixer_io,
+	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip, chip->saved_regs_mixer, chip->mixer_io,
 					ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mixer));
 
 	/* unfortunately with 32bit transfers, IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER (0x02)
@@ -2808,18 +2712,18 @@ snd_azf3328_suspend(struct device *dev)
 
 	snd_azf3328_suspend_ac97(chip);
 
-	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip->ctrl_io,
+	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip, chip->ctrl_io,
 		ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_ctrl), chip->saved_regs_ctrl);
 
 	/* manually store the one currently relevant write-only reg, too */
 	saved_regs_ctrl_u16 = (u16 *)chip->saved_regs_ctrl;
 	saved_regs_ctrl_u16[IDX_IO_6AH / 2] = chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH;
 
-	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip->game_io,
+	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip, chip->game_io,
 		ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_game), chip->saved_regs_game);
-	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip->mpu_io,
+	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip, chip->mpu_io,
 		ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mpu), chip->saved_regs_mpu);
-	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip->opl3_io,
+	snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip, chip->opl3_io,
 		ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_opl3), chip->saved_regs_opl3);
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
@@ -2838,23 +2742,22 @@ snd_azf3328_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "azt3328: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 
-	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip->saved_regs_game, chip->game_io,
+	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip, chip->saved_regs_game, chip->game_io,
 					ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_game));
-	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip->saved_regs_mpu, chip->mpu_io,
+	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip, chip->saved_regs_mpu, chip->mpu_io,
 					ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mpu));
-	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip->saved_regs_opl3, chip->opl3_io,
+	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip, chip->saved_regs_opl3, chip->opl3_io,
 					ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_opl3));
 
 	snd_azf3328_resume_ac97(chip);
 
-	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip->saved_regs_ctrl, chip->ctrl_io,
+	snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip, chip->saved_regs_ctrl, chip->ctrl_io,
 					ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_ctrl));
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
diff --git a/sound/pci/bt87x.c b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
index 18802039497a..8546711d12f9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/bt87x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/bt87x.c
@@ -293,17 +293,23 @@ static void snd_bt87x_pci_error(struct snd_bt87x *chip, unsigned int status)
 		PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR | PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY;
 	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_STATUS, pci_status);
 	if (pci_status != PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Aieee - PCI error! status %#08x, PCI status %#04x\n",
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"Aieee - PCI error! status %#08x, PCI status %#04x\n",
 			   status & ERROR_INTERRUPTS, pci_status);
 	else {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Aieee - PCI parity error detected!\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"Aieee - PCI parity error detected!\n");
 		/* error 'handling' similar to aic7xxx_pci.c: */
 		chip->pci_parity_errors++;
 		if (chip->pci_parity_errors > 20) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Too many PCI parity errors observed.\n");
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Some device on this bus is generating bad parity.\n");
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "This is an error *observed by*, not *generated by*, this card.\n");
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PCI parity error checking has been disabled.\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"Too many PCI parity errors observed.\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"Some device on this bus is generating bad parity.\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"This is an error *observed by*, not *generated by*, this card.\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"PCI parity error checking has been disabled.\n");
 			chip->interrupt_mask &= ~(INT_PPERR | INT_RIPERR);
 			snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, chip->interrupt_mask);
 		}
@@ -323,9 +329,11 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_bt87x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 	if (irq_status & ERROR_INTERRUPTS) {
 		if (irq_status & (INT_FBUS | INT_FTRGT))
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "FIFO overrun, status %#08x\n", status);
+			dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+				 "FIFO overrun, status %#08x\n", status);
 		if (irq_status & INT_OCERR)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "internal RISC error, status %#08x\n", status);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"internal RISC error, status %#08x\n", status);
 		if (irq_status & (INT_PPERR | INT_RIPERR | INT_PABORT))
 			snd_bt87x_pci_error(chip, irq_status);
 	}
@@ -747,7 +755,7 @@ static int snd_bt87x_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	}
 	chip->mmio = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
 	if (!chip->mmio) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot remap io memory\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot remap io memory\n");
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto fail;
 	}
@@ -762,7 +770,7 @@ static int snd_bt87x_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	err = request_irq(pci->irq, snd_bt87x_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			  KBUILD_MODNAME, chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
 		goto fail;
 	}
 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
@@ -773,7 +781,6 @@ static int snd_bt87x_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto fail;
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 
@@ -851,14 +858,15 @@ static int snd_bt87x_detect_card(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blacklist); ++i)
 		if (blacklist[i].subvendor == pci->subsystem_vendor &&
 		    blacklist[i].subdevice == pci->subsystem_device) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "card %#04x-%#04x:%#04x has no audio\n",
+			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
+				"card %#04x-%#04x:%#04x has no audio\n",
 				    pci->device, pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "unknown card %#04x-%#04x:%#04x\n",
+	dev_info(&pci->dev, "unknown card %#04x-%#04x:%#04x\n",
 		   pci->device, pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "please mail id, board name, and, "
+	dev_info(&pci->dev, "please mail id, board name, and, "
 		   "if it works, the correct digital_rate option to "
 		   "<alsa-devel@alsa-project.org>\n");
 	return SND_BT87X_BOARD_UNKNOWN;
@@ -888,7 +896,8 @@ static int snd_bt87x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -925,7 +934,7 @@ static int snd_bt87x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto _error;
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "bt87x%d: Using board %d, %sanalog, %sdigital "
+	dev_info(card->dev, "bt87x%d: Using board %d, %sanalog, %sdigital "
 		   "(rate %d Hz)\n", dev, boardid,
 		   chip->board.no_analog ? "no " : "",
 		   chip->board.no_digital ? "no " : "", chip->board.dig_rate);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index f4db5587e86e..f94cc6e97d4a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -417,13 +417,13 @@ int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu,
 	int status;
 	int retry;
 	if ((reg > 0x7f) || (value > 0x1ff)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "i2c_write: invalid values.\n");
+		dev_err(emu->card->dev, "i2c_write: invalid values.\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	tmp = reg << 25 | value << 16;
 	/*
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "I2C-write:reg=0x%x, value=0x%x\n", reg, value);
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "I2C-write:reg=0x%x, value=0x%x\n", reg, value);
 	*/
 	/* Not sure what this I2C channel controls. */
 	/* snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, I2C_D0, 0, tmp); */
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu,
 		/* Wait till the transaction ends */
 		while (1) {
 			status = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, I2C_A, 0);
-			/*snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "I2C:status=0x%x\n", status);*/
+			/*dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "I2C:status=0x%x\n", status);*/
 			timeout++;
 			if ((status & I2C_A_ADC_START) == 0)
 				break;
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu,
 	}
 
 	if (retry == 10) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Writing to ADC failed!\n");
+		dev_err(emu->card->dev, "Writing to ADC failed!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
     
@@ -516,7 +516,8 @@ static void restore_spdif_bits(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, int idx)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_channel_dac(struct snd_ca0106_details *details,
+static int snd_ca0106_channel_dac(struct snd_ca0106 *chip,
+				  struct snd_ca0106_details *details,
 				  int channel_id)
 {
 	switch (channel_id) {
@@ -529,7 +530,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_channel_dac(struct snd_ca0106_details *details,
 	case PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL:
 		return (details->spi_dac & 0x000f) >> (4 * 0);
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "ca0106: unknown channel_id %d\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ca0106: unknown channel_id %d\n",
 			   channel_id);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -539,7 +540,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_power_dac(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, int channel_id,
 				    int power)
 {
 	if (chip->details->spi_dac) {
-		const int dac = snd_ca0106_channel_dac(chip->details,
+		const int dac = snd_ca0106_channel_dac(chip, chip->details,
 						       channel_id);
 		const int reg = spi_dacd_reg[dac];
 		const int bit = spi_dacd_bit[dac];
@@ -583,7 +584,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
 
 	channel->use = 1;
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
 	       channel_id, chip, channel);
 	*/
         //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
@@ -660,7 +661,8 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substre
 
 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (epcm == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "open_capture_channel: failed epcm alloc\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"open_capture_channel: failed epcm alloc\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
         }
 	epcm->emu = chip;
@@ -677,7 +679,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substre
 
 	channel->use = 1;
 	/*
-        printk(KERN_DEBUG "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
 	       channel_id, chip, channel);
 	*/
         //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
@@ -771,7 +773,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	int i;
 	
 #if 0 /* debug */
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
 		   "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, "
 		   "channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, "
 		   "periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
@@ -779,9 +781,11 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		   runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size,
 		   runtime->period_size, runtime->periods,
 		   frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+		"dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
 		   runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+		"dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
 		   emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
 #endif /* debug */
 	/* Rate can be set per channel. */
@@ -876,7 +880,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	u32 reg71;
 	
 #if 0 /* debug */
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
 		   "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, "
 		   "channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, "
 		   "periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
@@ -884,9 +888,11 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		   runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size,
 		   runtime->period_size, runtime->periods,
 		   frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
-        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+		"dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
 		   runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+		"dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
 		   emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
 #endif /* debug */
 	/* reg71 controls ADC rate. */
@@ -934,7 +940,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
 	       "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, "
 	       "buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
 	       channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels,
@@ -982,13 +988,13 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		runtime = s->runtime;
 		epcm = runtime->private_data;
 		channel = epcm->channel_id;
-		/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "channel=%d\n", channel); */
+		/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "channel=%d\n", channel); */
 		epcm->running = running;
 		basic |= (0x1 << channel);
 		extended |= (0x10 << channel);
                 snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
         }
-	/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "basic=0x%x, extended=0x%x\n",basic, extended); */
+	/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "basic=0x%x, extended=0x%x\n",basic, extended); */
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -1070,7 +1076,7 @@ snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			return ptr;
 		prev_ptr = ptr;
 	} while (--timeout);
-	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ca0106: unstable DMA pointer!\n");
+	dev_warn(emu->card->dev, "ca0106: unstable DMA pointer!\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
         if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, "
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, "
 	       "buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n",
 	       ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size,
 	       (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits,
@@ -1284,9 +1290,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
         stat76 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, EXTENDED_INT, 0);
 	/*
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "interrupt status = 0x%08x, stat76=0x%08x\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "interrupt status = 0x%08x, stat76=0x%08x\n",
 		   status, stat76);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "ptr=0x%08x\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "ptr=0x%08x\n",
 		   snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, PLAYBACK_POINTER, 0));
 	*/
         mask = 0x11; /* 0x1 for one half, 0x10 for the other half period. */
@@ -1296,11 +1302,13 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 /* FIXME: Select the correct substream for period elapsed */
 			if(pchannel->use) {
 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pchannel->epcm->substream);
-				//printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt [%d] used\n", i);
+				/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "interrupt [%d] used\n", i); */
                         }
 		}
-	        //printk(KERN_INFO "channel=%p\n",pchannel);
-	        //printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt stat76[%d] = %08x, use=%d, channel=%d\n", i, stat76, pchannel->use, pchannel->number);
+		/*
+		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "channel=%p\n", pchannel);
+		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "interrupt stat76[%d] = %08x, use=%d, channel=%d\n", i, stat76, pchannel->use, pchannel->number);
+		*/
 		mask <<= 1;
 	}
         mask = 0x110000; /* 0x1 for one half, 0x10 for the other half period. */
@@ -1310,11 +1318,13 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 /* FIXME: Select the correct substream for period elapsed */
 			if(pchannel->use) {
 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pchannel->epcm->substream);
-				//printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt [%d] used\n", i);
+				/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "interrupt [%d] used\n", i); */
                         }
 		}
-	        //printk(KERN_INFO "channel=%p\n",pchannel);
-	        //printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt stat76[%d] = %08x, use=%d, channel=%d\n", i, stat76, pchannel->use, pchannel->number);
+		/*
+		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "channel=%p\n", pchannel);
+		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "interrupt stat76[%d] = %08x, use=%d, channel=%d\n", i, stat76, pchannel->use, pchannel->number);
+		*/
 		mask <<= 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1603,7 +1613,7 @@ static void ca0106_init_chip(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, int resume)
 		int size, n;
 
 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_adc_init);
-		/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "I2C:array size=0x%x\n", size); */
+		/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "I2C:array size=0x%x\n", size); */
 		for (n = 0; n < size; n++)
 			snd_ca0106_i2c_write(chip, i2c_adc_init[n][0],
 					     i2c_adc_init[n][1]);
@@ -1668,7 +1678,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "error to set 32bit mask DMA\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "error to set 32bit mask DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -1689,14 +1699,14 @@ static int snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->res_port = request_region(chip->port, 0x20, "snd_ca0106");
 	if (!chip->res_port) {
 		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the port\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate the port\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ca0106_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
 		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
@@ -1712,7 +1722,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
 	/* read serial */
 	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
-	printk(KERN_INFO "snd-ca0106: Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n",
+	dev_info(card->dev, "Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n",
 	       chip->model, pci->revision, chip->serial);
 	strcpy(card->driver, "CA0106");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "CA0106");
@@ -1726,7 +1736,7 @@ static int snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
 	}
 	chip->details = c;
 	if (subsystem[dev]) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "snd-ca0106: Sound card name=%s, "
+		dev_info(card->dev, "Sound card name=%s, "
 		       "subsystem=0x%x. Forced to subsystem=0x%x\n",
 		       c->name, chip->serial, subsystem[dev]);
 	}
@@ -1843,7 +1853,8 @@ static int snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1868,18 +1879,16 @@ static int snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	snd_printdd("ca0106: probe for MIDI channel A ...");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "probe for MIDI channel A ...");
 	err = snd_ca0106_midi(chip, CA0106_MIDI_CHAN_A);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
-	snd_printdd(" done.\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, " done.\n");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	snd_ca0106_proc_init(chip);
 #endif
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c
index 8bbdf265d11d..b91c7f6d19f9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca_midi.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static void ca_midi_clear_rx(struct snd_ca_midi *midi)
 		ca_midi_read_data(midi);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (timeout <= 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ca_midi_clear_rx: timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
+		pr_err("ca_midi_clear_rx: timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
 			   ca_midi_read_stat(midi));
 #endif
 }
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static void ca_midi_cmd(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->input_lock, flags);
 	if (!ok)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ca_midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%x (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
+		pr_err("ca_midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%x (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
 			   cmd,
 			   midi->get_dev_id_port(midi->dev_id),
 			   ca_midi_read_stat(midi),
diff --git a/sound/pci/cmipci.c b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
index 2755ec5bcc25..12c318e175f4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cmipci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci_pcm *rec,
 	if (runtime->channels > 1)
 		rec->fmt |= 0x01;
 	if (rec->is_dac && set_dac_channels(cm, rec, runtime->channels) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("cannot set dac channels\n");
+		dev_dbg(cm->card->dev, "cannot set dac channels\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci_pcm *rec,
 	else
 		cm->ctrl |= val;
 	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl);
-	//snd_printd("cmipci: functrl0 = %08x\n", cm->ctrl);
+	/* dev_dbg(cm->card->dev, "functrl0 = %08x\n", cm->ctrl); */
 
 	/* set sample rate */
 	freq = 0;
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci_pcm *rec,
 		val |= (freq << CM_ASFC_SHIFT) & CM_ASFC_MASK;
 	}
 	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, val);
-	//snd_printd("cmipci: functrl1 = %08x\n", val);
+	dev_dbg(cm->card->dev, "functrl1 = %08x\n", val);
 
 	/* set format */
 	val = snd_cmipci_read(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT);
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci_pcm *rec,
 		val |= freq_ext << (rec->ch * 2);
 	}
 	snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, val);
-	//snd_printd("cmipci: chformat = %08x\n", val);
+	dev_dbg(cm->card->dev, "chformat = %08x\n", val);
 
 	if (!rec->is_dac && cm->chip_version) {
 		if (runtime->rate > 44100)
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_pcm_trigger(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci_pcm *rec,
 		cm->ctrl |= chen;
 		/* enable channel */
 		snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl);
-		//snd_printd("cmipci: functrl0 = %08x\n", cm->ctrl);
+		dev_dbg(cm->card->dev, "functrl0 = %08x\n", cm->ctrl);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 		rec->running = 0;
@@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cmipci_pcm_pointer(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci
 		if (rem < rec->dma_size)
 			goto ok;
 	} 
-	printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: invalid PCM pointer: %#x\n", rem);
+	dev_err(cm->card->dev, "invalid PCM pointer: %#x\n", rem);
 	return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
 ok:
 	ptr = (rec->dma_size - (rem + 1)) >> rec->shift;
@@ -2889,13 +2889,13 @@ static int snd_cmipci_create_gameport(struct cmipci *cm, int dev)
 	}
 
 	if (!r) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "cmipci: cannot reserve joystick ports\n");
+		dev_warn(cm->card->dev, "cannot reserve joystick ports\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	cm->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(cm->card->dev, "cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 		release_and_free_resource(r);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -2995,13 +2995,14 @@ static int snd_cmipci_create_fm(struct cmipci *cm, long fm_port)
 
 		if (snd_opl3_create(cm->card, iosynth, iosynth + 2,
 				    OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: no OPL device at %#lx, "
-			       "skipping...\n", iosynth);
+			dev_err(cm->card->dev,
+				"no OPL device at %#lx, skipping...\n",
+				iosynth);
 			goto disable_fm;
 		}
 	}
 	if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: cannot create OPL3 hwdep\n");
+		dev_err(cm->card->dev, "cannot create OPL3 hwdep\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -3060,7 +3061,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cmipci_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, cm)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_cmipci_free(cm);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -3192,8 +3193,9 @@ static int snd_cmipci_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 			/* enable UART */
 			snd_cmipci_set_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_UART_EN);
 			if (inb(iomidi + 1) == 0xff) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot enable MPU-401 port"
-					   " at %#lx\n", iomidi);
+				dev_err(cm->card->dev,
+					"cannot enable MPU-401 port at %#lx\n",
+					iomidi);
 				snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1,
 						     CM_UART_EN);
 				iomidi = 0;
@@ -3237,7 +3239,8 @@ static int snd_cmipci_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 						MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED : 0) |
 					       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
 					       -1, &cm->rmidi)) < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: no UART401 device at 0x%lx\n", iomidi);
+			dev_err(cm->card->dev,
+				"no UART401 device at 0x%lx\n", iomidi);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3254,8 +3257,6 @@ static int snd_cmipci_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if (snd_cmipci_create_gameport(cm, dev) < 0)
 		snd_cmipci_clear_bit(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, CM_JYSTK_EN);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rcmipci = cm;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3280,7 +3281,8 @@ static int snd_cmipci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	
@@ -3381,8 +3383,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cmipci: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
index 1dc793e742d7..43d1f912c641 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs4281.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
@@ -564,7 +564,8 @@ static void snd_cs4281_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 			return;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 write problem, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"AC'97 write problem, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
 }
 
 static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
@@ -624,7 +625,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 			goto __ok1;
 	}
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
 	result = 0xffff;
 	goto __end;
 	
@@ -643,7 +645,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 		udelay(10);
 	}
 	
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
 	result = 0xffff;
 	goto __end;
 
@@ -835,8 +838,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4281_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n",
-	       snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size,
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n",
+		snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size,
 	       jiffies);
 	*/
 	return runtime->buffer_size -
@@ -1265,7 +1269,8 @@ static int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
 
 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -1361,7 +1366,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->irq = -1;
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 	if (dual_codec < 0 || dual_codec > 3) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dual_codec option %d\n", dual_codec);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid dual_codec option %d\n", dual_codec);
 		dual_codec = 0;
 	}
 	chip->dual_codec = dual_codec;
@@ -1383,7 +1388,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs4281_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -1402,8 +1407,6 @@ static int snd_cs4281_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	snd_cs4281_proc_init(chip);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1425,7 +1428,8 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR, BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT);
 		tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
 		if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CFLR setup failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"CFLR setup failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1436,11 +1440,13 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CWPR, 0x4281);
 	
 	if ((tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC1)) != (BA0_SERC1_SO1EN | BA0_SERC1_AC97)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SERC1 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"SERC1 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	if ((tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC2)) != (BA0_SERC2_SI1EN | BA0_SERC2_AC97)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SERC2 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"SERC2 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -1502,7 +1508,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "DLLRDY not seen\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DLLRDY not seen\n");
 	return -EIO;
 
       __ok0:
@@ -1528,7 +1534,9 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "never read codec ready from AC'97 (0x%x)\n", snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS));
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"never read codec ready from AC'97 (0x%x)\n",
+		snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS));
 	return -EIO;
 
       __ok1:
@@ -1539,7 +1547,8 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
 				goto __codec2_ok;
 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "secondary codec doesn't respond. disable it...\n");
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+			 "secondary codec doesn't respond. disable it...\n");
 		chip->dual_codec = 0;
 	__codec2_ok: ;
 	}
@@ -1569,7 +1578,7 @@ static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
 
 	if (--retry_count > 0)
 		goto __retry;
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "never read ISV3 and ISV4 from AC'97\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "never read ISV3 and ISV4 from AC'97\n");
 	return -EIO;
 
       __ok2:
@@ -1917,7 +1926,8 @@ static int snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -2055,8 +2065,7 @@ static int cs4281_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
index b03498325d66..af0eacbc8bd2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ static int snd_card_cs46xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if ((err = snd_cs46xx_create(card, pci,
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
index 062398ec5335..32b44f25b5c8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_cs46xx_codec_read(struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
 
 	tmp = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL);
 	if ((tmp & ACCTL_VFRM) == 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING  "cs46xx: ACCTL_VFRM not set 0x%x\n",tmp);
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "ACCTL_VFRM not set 0x%x\n", tmp);
 		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, (tmp & (~ACCTL_ESYN)) | ACCTL_VFRM );
 		msleep(50);
 		tmp = snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL + offset);
@@ -168,7 +168,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_cs46xx_codec_read(struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
 			goto ok1;
 	}
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
 	result = 0xffff;
 	goto end;
 	
@@ -187,7 +188,9 @@ static unsigned short snd_cs46xx_codec_read(struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
 		udelay(10);
 	}
 	
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), codec_index %d, reg = 0x%x\n", codec_index, reg);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), codec_index %d, reg = 0x%x\n",
+		codec_index, reg);
 	result = 0xffff;
 	goto end;
 
@@ -197,7 +200,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_cs46xx_codec_read(struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
 	 *  ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
 	 */
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "e) reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x, BA0_ACCAD = 0x%x\n", reg,
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"e) reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x, BA0_ACCAD = 0x%x\n", reg,
 			snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSDA),
 			snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD));
 #endif
@@ -286,7 +290,9 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_codec_write(struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
 			goto end;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 write problem, codec_index = %d, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", codec_index, reg, val);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"AC'97 write problem, codec_index = %d, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n",
+		codec_index, reg, val);
  end:
 	chip->active_ctrl(chip, -1);
 }
@@ -608,8 +614,8 @@ static int cs46xx_wait_for_fifo(struct snd_cs46xx * chip,int retry_timeout)
 	}
   
 	if(status & SERBST_WBSY) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: failure waiting for "
-			   "FIFO command to complete\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"failure waiting for FIFO command to complete\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -646,7 +652,9 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_clear_serial_FIFOs(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 		 *  Make sure the previous FIFO write operation has completed.
 		 */
 		if (cs46xx_wait_for_fifo(chip,1)) {
-			snd_printdd ("failed waiting for FIFO at addr (%02X)\n",idx);
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"failed waiting for FIFO at addr (%02X)\n",
+				idx);
 
 			if (powerdown)
 				snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);
@@ -694,7 +702,7 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_proc_start(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 	}
 
 	if (snd_cs46xx_peek(chip, BA1_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SPCR_RUNFR never reset\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "SPCR_RUNFR never reset\n");
 }
 
 static void snd_cs46xx_proc_stop(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
@@ -1054,7 +1062,8 @@ static int _cs46xx_adjust_sample_rate (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct snd_cs46x
 		cpcm->pcm_channel = cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (chip, sample_rate, 
 								   cpcm, cpcm->hw_buf.addr,cpcm->pcm_channel_id);
 		if (cpcm->pcm_channel == NULL) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: failed to create virtual PCM channel\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"failed to create virtual PCM channel\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		cpcm->pcm_channel->sample_rate = sample_rate;
@@ -1067,7 +1076,8 @@ static int _cs46xx_adjust_sample_rate (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, struct snd_cs46x
 		if ( (cpcm->pcm_channel = cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (chip, sample_rate, cpcm, 
 									 cpcm->hw_buf.addr,
 									 cpcm->pcm_channel_id)) == NULL) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: failed to re-create virtual PCM channel\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"failed to re-create virtual PCM channel\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 
@@ -1116,7 +1126,8 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		 return -EINVAL;
 	 }
 
-	snd_printdd ("period_size (%d), periods (%d) buffer_size(%d)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"period_size (%d), periods (%d) buffer_size(%d)\n",
 		     period_size, params_periods(hw_params),
 		     params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 #endif
@@ -1531,22 +1542,20 @@ static int _cs46xx_playback_open_channel (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,in
 
 static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_printdd("open front channel\n");
+	dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev, "open front channel\n");
 	return _cs46xx_playback_open_channel(substream,DSP_PCM_MAIN_CHANNEL);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open_rear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_printdd("open rear channel\n");
-
+	dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev, "open rear channel\n");
 	return _cs46xx_playback_open_channel(substream,DSP_PCM_REAR_CHANNEL);
 }
 
 static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open_clfe(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_printdd("open center - LFE channel\n");
-
+	dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev, "open center - LFE channel\n");
 	return _cs46xx_playback_open_channel(substream,DSP_PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL);
 }
 
@@ -1554,7 +1563,7 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_playback_open_iec958(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
-	snd_printdd("open raw iec958 channel\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "open raw iec958 channel\n");
 
 	mutex_lock(&chip->spos_mutex);
 	cs46xx_iec958_pre_open (chip);
@@ -1570,7 +1579,7 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_playback_close_iec958(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	int err;
 	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
   
-	snd_printdd("close raw iec958 channel\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "close raw iec958 channel\n");
 
 	err = snd_cs46xx_playback_close(substream);
 
@@ -2421,10 +2430,10 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_codec_reset (struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 
 	/* set the desired CODEC mode */
 	if (ac97->num == CS46XX_PRIMARY_CODEC_INDEX) {
-		snd_printdd("cs46xx: CODEC1 mode %04x\n", 0x0);
+		dev_dbg(ac97->bus->card->dev, "CODEC1 mode %04x\n", 0x0);
 		snd_cs46xx_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_ACMODE, 0x0);
 	} else if (ac97->num == CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX) {
-		snd_printdd("cs46xx: CODEC2 mode %04x\n", 0x3);
+		dev_dbg(ac97->bus->card->dev, "CODEC2 mode %04x\n", 0x3);
 		snd_cs46xx_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_ACMODE, 0x3);
 	} else {
 		snd_BUG(); /* should never happen ... */
@@ -2456,7 +2465,8 @@ static void snd_cs46xx_codec_reset (struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 		msleep(10);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CS46xx secondary codec doesn't respond!\n");  
+	dev_err(ac97->bus->card->dev,
+		"CS46xx secondary codec doesn't respond!\n");
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -2476,7 +2486,8 @@ static int cs46xx_detect_codec(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int codec)
 		snd_cs46xx_codec_write(chip, AC97_RESET, 0, codec);
 		udelay(10);
 		if (snd_cs46xx_codec_read(chip, AC97_RESET, codec) & 0x8000) {
-			snd_printdd("snd_cs46xx: seconadry codec not present\n");
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"seconadry codec not present\n");
 			return -ENXIO;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2489,7 +2500,7 @@ static int cs46xx_detect_codec(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int codec)
 		}
 		msleep(10);
 	}
-	snd_printdd("snd_cs46xx: codec %d detection timeout\n", codec);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec %d detection timeout\n", codec);
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
@@ -2509,7 +2520,7 @@ int snd_cs46xx_mixer(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int spdif_device)
 
 	/* detect primary codec */
 	chip->nr_ac97_codecs = 0;
-	snd_printdd("snd_cs46xx: detecting primary codec\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "detecting primary codec\n");
 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_cs46xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
@@ -2519,7 +2530,7 @@ int snd_cs46xx_mixer(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int spdif_device)
 	chip->nr_ac97_codecs = 1;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
-	snd_printdd("snd_cs46xx: detecting seconadry codec\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "detecting seconadry codec\n");
 	/* try detect a secondary codec */
 	if (! cs46xx_detect_codec(chip, CS46XX_SECONDARY_CODEC_INDEX))
 		chip->nr_ac97_codecs = 2;
@@ -2554,7 +2565,7 @@ int snd_cs46xx_mixer(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int spdif_device)
 	}
 	/* do soundcard specific mixer setup */
 	if (chip->mixer_init) {
-		snd_printdd ("calling chip->mixer_init(chip);\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "calling chip->mixer_init(chip);\n");
 		chip->mixer_init(chip);
 	}
 #endif
@@ -2801,7 +2812,8 @@ int snd_cs46xx_gameport(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 
 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -3138,8 +3150,10 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_chip_init(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 	}
 
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "create - never read codec ready from AC'97\n");
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "it is not probably bug, try to use CS4236 driver\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"create - never read codec ready from AC'97\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"it is not probably bug, try to use CS4236 driver\n");
 	return -EIO;
  ok1:
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
@@ -3157,7 +3171,8 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_chip_init(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 		 *  Make sure CODEC is READY.
 		 */
 		if (!(snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS2) & ACSTS_CRDY))
-			snd_printdd("cs46xx: never read card ready from secondary AC'97\n");
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"never read card ready from secondary AC'97\n");
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -3187,17 +3202,21 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_chip_init(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 	}
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "create - never read ISV3 & ISV4 from AC'97\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"create - never read ISV3 & ISV4 from AC'97\n");
 	return -EIO;
 #else
 	/* This may happen on a cold boot with a Terratec SiXPack 5.1.
 	   Reloading the driver may help, if there's other soundcards 
 	   with the same problem I would like to know. (Benny) */
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: snd-cs46xx: never read ISV3 & ISV4 from AC'97\n");
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "       Try reloading the ALSA driver, if you find something\n");
-        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "       broken or not working on your soundcard upon\n");
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "       this message please report to alsa-devel@alsa-project.org\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "never read ISV3 & ISV4 from AC'97\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"Try reloading the ALSA driver, if you find something\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"broken or not working on your soundcard upon\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"this message please report to alsa-devel@alsa-project.org\n");
 
 	return -EIO;
 #endif
@@ -3266,13 +3285,13 @@ int snd_cs46xx_start_dsp(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 	for (i = 0; i < CS46XX_DSP_MODULES; i++) {
 		err = load_firmware(chip, &chip->modules[i], module_names[i]);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware load error [%s]\n",
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "firmware load error [%s]\n",
 				   module_names[i]);
 			return err;
 		}
 		err = cs46xx_dsp_load_module(chip, chip->modules[i]);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "image download error [%s]\n",
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "image download error [%s]\n",
 				   module_names[i]);
 			return err;
 		}
@@ -3288,7 +3307,7 @@ int snd_cs46xx_start_dsp(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 	/* old image */
 	err = snd_cs46xx_download_image(chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "image download error\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "image download error\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -3341,7 +3360,7 @@ static int voyetra_setup_eapd_slot(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 	u32 idx, valid_slots,tmp,powerdown = 0;
 	u16 modem_power,pin_config,logic_type;
 
-	snd_printdd ("cs46xx: cs46xx_setup_eapd_slot()+\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "cs46xx_setup_eapd_slot()+\n");
 
 	/*
 	 *  See if the devices are powered down.  If so, we must power them up first
@@ -3359,7 +3378,8 @@ static int voyetra_setup_eapd_slot(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 	 * stuff.
 	 */
 	if(chip->nr_ac97_codecs != 2) {
-		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cs46xx: cs46xx_setup_eapd_slot() - no secondary codec configured\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"cs46xx_setup_eapd_slot() - no secondary codec configured\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -3400,7 +3420,7 @@ static int voyetra_setup_eapd_slot(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACOSV, valid_slots);
 
 	if ( cs46xx_wait_for_fifo(chip,1) ) {
-	  snd_printdd("FIFO is busy\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "FIFO is busy\n");
 	  
 	  return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -3421,7 +3441,9 @@ static int voyetra_setup_eapd_slot(struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 		 * Wait for command to complete
 		 */
 		if ( cs46xx_wait_for_fifo(chip,200) ) {
-			snd_printdd("failed waiting for FIFO at addr (%02X)\n",idx);
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"failed waiting for FIFO at addr (%02X)\n",
+				idx);
 
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -3510,14 +3532,14 @@ static void amp_hercules(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int change)
 
 	chip->amplifier += change;
 	if (chip->amplifier && !old) {
-		snd_printdd ("Hercules amplifier ON\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Hercules amplifier ON\n");
 
 		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR, 
 				   EGPIODR_GPOE2 | val1);     /* enable EGPIO2 output */
 		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIOPTR, 
 				   EGPIOPTR_GPPT2 | val2);   /* open-drain on output */
 	} else if (old && !chip->amplifier) {
-		snd_printdd ("Hercules amplifier OFF\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Hercules amplifier OFF\n");
 		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR,  val1 & ~EGPIODR_GPOE2); /* disable */
 		snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIOPTR, val2 & ~EGPIOPTR_GPPT2); /* disable */
 	}
@@ -3525,7 +3547,7 @@ static void amp_hercules(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int change)
 
 static void voyetra_mixer_init (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 {
-	snd_printdd ("initializing Voyetra mixer\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "initializing Voyetra mixer\n");
 
 	/* Enable SPDIF out */
 	snd_cs46xx_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EGPIODR, EGPIODR_GPOE0);
@@ -3543,7 +3565,7 @@ static void hercules_mixer_init (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 	/* set EGPIO to default */
 	hercules_init(chip);
 
-	snd_printdd ("initializing Hercules mixer\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "initializing Hercules mixer\n");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
 	if (chip->in_suspend)
@@ -3554,7 +3576,9 @@ static void hercules_mixer_init (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_hercules_controls[idx], chip);
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0) {
-			printk (KERN_ERR "cs46xx: failed to initialize Hercules mixer (%d)\n",err);
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"failed to initialize Hercules mixer (%d)\n",
+				err);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3826,8 +3850,7 @@ static int snd_cs46xx_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -3932,7 +3955,8 @@ int snd_cs46xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->ba1_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
 	if (chip->ba0_addr == 0 || chip->ba0_addr == (unsigned long)~0 ||
 	    chip->ba1_addr == 0 || chip->ba1_addr == (unsigned long)~0) {
-	    	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wrong address(es) - ba0 = 0x%lx, ba1 = 0x%lx\n",
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"wrong address(es) - ba0 = 0x%lx, ba1 = 0x%lx\n",
 			   chip->ba0_addr, chip->ba1_addr);
 	    	snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
 	    	return -ENOMEM;
@@ -3969,7 +3993,8 @@ int snd_cs46xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	for (cp = &cards[0]; cp->name; cp++) {
 		if (cp->vendor == ss_vendor && cp->id == ss_card) {
-			snd_printdd ("hack for %s enabled\n", cp->name);
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "hack for %s enabled\n",
+				cp->name);
 
 			chip->amplifier_ctrl = cp->amp;
 			chip->active_ctrl = cp->active;
@@ -3982,12 +4007,14 @@ int snd_cs46xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	}
 
 	if (external_amp) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Crystal EAPD support forced on.\n");
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+			 "Crystal EAPD support forced on.\n");
 		chip->amplifier_ctrl = amp_voyetra;
 	}
 
 	if (thinkpad) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Activating CLKRUN hack for Thinkpad.\n");
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+			 "Activating CLKRUN hack for Thinkpad.\n");
 		chip->active_ctrl = clkrun_hack;
 		clkrun_init(chip);
 	}
@@ -4005,14 +4032,16 @@ int snd_cs46xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		region = &chip->region.idx[idx];
 		if ((region->resource = request_mem_region(region->base, region->size,
 							   region->name)) == NULL) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to request memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"unable to request memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
 				   region->base, region->base + region->size - 1);
 			snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 		region->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(region->base, region->size);
 		if (region->remap_addr == NULL) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s ioremap problem\n", region->name);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"%s ioremap problem\n", region->name);
 			snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
@@ -4020,7 +4049,7 @@ int snd_cs46xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs46xx_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_cs46xx_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -4058,8 +4087,6 @@ int snd_cs46xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	chip->active_ctrl(chip, -1); /* disable CLKRUN */
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
index 1686b4f4c44f..1c4a0fb3ffef 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos.c
@@ -85,12 +85,15 @@ static int shadow_and_reallocate_code (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, u32 * data, u32
 						address  = (hival & 0x00FFF) << 5;
 						address |=  loval >> 15;
             
-						snd_printdd("handle_wideop[1]: %05x:%05x addr %04x\n",hival,loval,address);
+						dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+							"handle_wideop[1]: %05x:%05x addr %04x\n",
+							hival, loval, address);
             
 						if ( !(address & 0x8000) ) {
 							address += (ins->code.offset / 2) - overlay_begin_address;
 						} else {
-							snd_printdd("handle_wideop[1]: ROM symbol not reallocated\n");
+							dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+								"handle_wideop[1]: ROM symbol not reallocated\n");
 						}
             
 						hival &= 0xFF000;
@@ -102,8 +105,9 @@ static int shadow_and_reallocate_code (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, u32 * data, u32
 						address  = (hival & 0x00FFF) << 5;
 						address |=  loval >> 15;
             
-						snd_printdd("handle_wideop:[2] %05x:%05x addr %04x\n",hival,loval,address);            
-						nreallocated ++;
+						dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+							"handle_wideop:[2] %05x:%05x addr %04x\n",
+							hival, loval, address);						nreallocated++;
 					} /* wide_opcodes[j] == wide_op */
 				} /* for */
 			} /* mod_type == 0 ... */
@@ -113,7 +117,8 @@ static int shadow_and_reallocate_code (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, u32 * data, u32
 		ins->code.data[ins->code.size++] = hival;
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd("dsp_spos: %d instructions reallocated\n",nreallocated);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"dsp_spos: %d instructions reallocated\n", nreallocated);
 	return nreallocated;
 }
 
@@ -157,7 +162,8 @@ static int add_symbols (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, struct dsp_module_desc * modul
 
 	for (i = 0;i < module->symbol_table.nsymbols; ++i) {
 		if (ins->symbol_table.nsymbols == (DSP_MAX_SYMBOLS - 1)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol table is full\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"dsp_spos: symbol table is full\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 
@@ -176,8 +182,11 @@ static int add_symbols (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, struct dsp_module_desc * modul
 
 			ins->symbol_table.nsymbols++;
 		} else {
-          /* if (0) printk ("dsp_spos: symbol <%s> duplicated, probably nothing wrong with that (Cirrus?)\n",
-                             module->symbol_table.symbols[i].symbol_name); */
+#if 0
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"dsp_spos: symbol <%s> duplicated, probably nothing wrong with that (Cirrus?)\n",
+				module->symbol_table.symbols[i].symbol_name); */
+#endif
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -192,14 +201,15 @@ add_symbol (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * symbol_name, u32 address, int type)
 	int index;
 
 	if (ins->symbol_table.nsymbols == (DSP_MAX_SYMBOLS - 1)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol table is full\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "dsp_spos: symbol table is full\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
   
 	if (cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip,
 				     symbol_name,
 				     type) != NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol <%s> duplicated\n", symbol_name);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: symbol <%s> duplicated\n", symbol_name);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -305,19 +315,20 @@ static int dsp_load_parameter(struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
 	u32 doffset, dsize;
 
 	if (!parameter) {
-		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: module got no parameter segment\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: module got no parameter segment\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	doffset = (parameter->offset * 4 + DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_OFFSET);
 	dsize   = parameter->size * 4;
 
-	snd_printdd("dsp_spos: "
-		    "downloading parameter data to chip (%08x-%08x)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"dsp_spos: downloading parameter data to chip (%08x-%08x)\n",
 		    doffset,doffset + dsize);
 	if (snd_cs46xx_download (chip, parameter->data, doffset, dsize)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: "
-			   "failed to download parameter data to DSP\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: failed to download parameter data to DSP\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -329,18 +340,21 @@ static int dsp_load_sample(struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
 	u32 doffset, dsize;
 
 	if (!sample) {
-		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: module got no sample segment\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: module got no sample segment\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	doffset = (sample->offset * 4  + DSP_SAMPLE_BYTE_OFFSET);
 	dsize   =  sample->size * 4;
 
-	snd_printdd("dsp_spos: downloading sample data to chip (%08x-%08x)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"dsp_spos: downloading sample data to chip (%08x-%08x)\n",
 		    doffset,doffset + dsize);
 
 	if (snd_cs46xx_download (chip,sample->data,doffset,dsize)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to sample data to DSP\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: failed to sample data to DSP\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -354,14 +368,16 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_load_module (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, struct dsp_module_desc * m
 	int err;
 
 	if (ins->nmodules == DSP_MAX_MODULES - 1) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: to many modules loaded into DSP\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: to many modules loaded into DSP\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd("dsp_spos: loading module %s into DSP\n", module->module_name);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"dsp_spos: loading module %s into DSP\n", module->module_name);
   
 	if (ins->nmodules == 0) {
-		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: clearing parameter area\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "dsp_spos: clearing parameter area\n");
 		snd_cs46xx_clear_BA1(chip, DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_OFFSET, DSP_PARAMETER_BYTE_SIZE);
 	}
   
@@ -371,7 +387,7 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_load_module (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, struct dsp_module_desc * m
 		return err;
 
 	if (ins->nmodules == 0) {
-		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: clearing sample area\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "dsp_spos: clearing sample area\n");
 		snd_cs46xx_clear_BA1(chip, DSP_SAMPLE_BYTE_OFFSET, DSP_SAMPLE_BYTE_SIZE);
 	}
 
@@ -381,15 +397,17 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_load_module (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, struct dsp_module_desc * m
 		return err;
 
 	if (ins->nmodules == 0) {
-		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: clearing code area\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "dsp_spos: clearing code area\n");
 		snd_cs46xx_clear_BA1(chip, DSP_CODE_BYTE_OFFSET, DSP_CODE_BYTE_SIZE);
 	}
 
 	if (code == NULL) {
-		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: module got no code segment\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: module got no code segment\n");
 	} else {
 		if (ins->code.offset + code->size > DSP_CODE_BYTE_SIZE) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: no space available in DSP\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"dsp_spos: no space available in DSP\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 
@@ -401,19 +419,22 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_load_module (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, struct dsp_module_desc * m
 		if (snd_BUG_ON(!module->symbol_table.symbols))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		if (add_symbols(chip,module)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to load symbol table\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"dsp_spos: failed to load symbol table\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
     
 		doffset = (code->offset * 4 + ins->code.offset * 4 + DSP_CODE_BYTE_OFFSET);
 		dsize   = code->size * 4;
-		snd_printdd("dsp_spos: downloading code to chip (%08x-%08x)\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: downloading code to chip (%08x-%08x)\n",
 			    doffset,doffset + dsize);   
 
 		module->nfixups = shadow_and_reallocate_code(chip,code->data,code->size,module->overlay_begin_address);
 
 		if (snd_cs46xx_download (chip,(ins->code.data + ins->code.offset),doffset,dsize)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to download code to DSP\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"dsp_spos: failed to download code to DSP\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
@@ -447,7 +468,7 @@ cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol (struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * symbol_name, int symb
 	}
 
 #if 0
-	printk ("dsp_spos: symbol <%s> type %02x not found\n",
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "dsp_spos: symbol <%s> type %02x not found\n",
 		symbol_name,symbol_type);
 #endif
 
@@ -910,7 +931,6 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_proc_done (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
-static int debug_tree;
 static void _dsp_create_task_tree (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, u32 * task_data,
 				   u32  dest, int size)
 {
@@ -919,13 +939,13 @@ static void _dsp_create_task_tree (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, u32 * task_data,
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
-		if (debug_tree) printk ("addr %p, val %08x\n",spdst,task_data[i]);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "addr %p, val %08x\n",
+			spdst, task_data[i]);
 		writel(task_data[i],spdst);
 		spdst += sizeof(u32);
 	}
 }
 
-static int debug_scb;
 static void _dsp_create_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, u32 * scb_data, u32 dest)
 {
 	void __iomem *spdst = chip->region.idx[1].remap_addr + 
@@ -933,7 +953,8 @@ static void _dsp_create_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, u32 * scb_data, u32 dest)
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 0x10; ++i) {
-		if (debug_scb) printk ("addr %p, val %08x\n",spdst,scb_data[i]);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "addr %p, val %08x\n",
+			spdst, scb_data[i]);
 		writel(scb_data[i],spdst);
 		spdst += sizeof(u32);
 	}
@@ -960,7 +981,8 @@ static struct dsp_scb_descriptor * _map_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * nam
 	int index;
 
 	if (ins->nscb == DSP_MAX_SCB_DESC - 1) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: got no place for other SCB\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: got no place for other SCB\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -991,7 +1013,8 @@ _map_task_tree (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * name, u32 dest, u32 size)
 	struct dsp_task_descriptor * desc = NULL;
 
 	if (ins->ntask == DSP_MAX_TASK_DESC - 1) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: got no place for other TASK\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: got no place for other TASK\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -1031,7 +1054,7 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * name, u32 * scb_data, u32
 		desc->data = scb_data;
 		_dsp_create_scb(chip,scb_data,dest);
 	} else {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to map SCB\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "dsp_spos: failed to map SCB\n");
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 		kfree(scb_data);
 #endif
@@ -1052,7 +1075,7 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_task_tree (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * name, u32 * task_da
 		desc->data = task_data;
 		_dsp_create_task_tree(chip,task_data,dest,size);
 	} else {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to map TASK\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "dsp_spos: failed to map TASK\n");
 	}
 
 	return desc;
@@ -1105,31 +1128,36 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_scb_and_task_init (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 
 	null_algorithm  = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "NULLALGORITHM", SYMBOL_CODE);
 	if (null_algorithm == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol NULLALGORITHM not found\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: symbol NULLALGORITHM not found\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	fg_task_tree_header_code = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "FGTASKTREEHEADERCODE", SYMBOL_CODE);  
 	if (fg_task_tree_header_code == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol FGTASKTREEHEADERCODE not found\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: symbol FGTASKTREEHEADERCODE not found\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	task_tree_header_code = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "TASKTREEHEADERCODE", SYMBOL_CODE);  
 	if (task_tree_header_code == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol TASKTREEHEADERCODE not found\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: symbol TASKTREEHEADERCODE not found\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
   
 	task_tree_thread = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "TASKTREETHREAD", SYMBOL_CODE);
 	if (task_tree_thread == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol TASKTREETHREAD not found\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: symbol TASKTREETHREAD not found\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	magic_snoop_task = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "MAGICSNOOPTASK", SYMBOL_CODE);
 	if (magic_snoop_task == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol MAGICSNOOPTASK not found\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: symbol MAGICSNOOPTASK not found\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
   
@@ -1476,7 +1504,7 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_scb_and_task_init (struct snd_cs46xx *chip)
 	return 0;
 
  _fail_end:
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to setup SCB's in DSP\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "dsp_spos: failed to setup SCB's in DSP\n");
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
@@ -1491,18 +1519,21 @@ static int cs46xx_dsp_async_init (struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
 
 	s16_async_codec_input_task = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "S16_ASYNCCODECINPUTTASK", SYMBOL_CODE);
 	if (s16_async_codec_input_task == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol S16_ASYNCCODECINPUTTASK not found\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: symbol S16_ASYNCCODECINPUTTASK not found\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	spdifo_task = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "SPDIFOTASK", SYMBOL_CODE);
 	if (spdifo_task == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol SPDIFOTASK not found\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: symbol SPDIFOTASK not found\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	spdifi_task = cs46xx_dsp_lookup_symbol(chip, "SPDIFITASK", SYMBOL_CODE);
 	if (spdifi_task == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol SPDIFITASK not found\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: symbol SPDIFITASK not found\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -1883,7 +1914,8 @@ int cs46xx_poke_via_dsp (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, u32 address, u32 data)
 	}
 
 	if (i == 25) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: SPIOWriteTask not responding\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: SPIOWriteTask not responding\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
index 409e8764fbeb..8284bc9b5858 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/dsp_spos_scb_lib.c
@@ -233,8 +233,11 @@ void cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc (struct dsp_scb_descriptor * scb)
 {
 	if (scb->proc_info) {
 		struct proc_scb_info * scb_info = scb->proc_info->private_data;
+		struct snd_cs46xx *chip = scb_info->chip;
 
-		snd_printdd("cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc: freeing %s\n",scb->scb_name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"cs46xx_dsp_proc_free_scb_desc: freeing %s\n",
+			scb->scb_name);
 
 		snd_info_free_entry(scb->proc_info);
 		scb->proc_info = NULL;
@@ -305,7 +308,7 @@ _dsp_create_generic_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * name, u32 * scb_data, u
 	scb_data[SCBfuncEntryPtr] &= 0xFFFF0000;
 	scb_data[SCBfuncEntryPtr] |= task_entry->address;
 
-	snd_printdd("dsp_spos: creating SCB <%s>\n",name);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "dsp_spos: creating SCB <%s>\n", name);
 
 	scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_scb(chip,name,scb_data,dest);
 
@@ -320,9 +323,15 @@ _dsp_create_generic_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * name, u32 * scb_data, u
 	/* update parent SCB */
 	if (scb->parent_scb_ptr) {
 #if 0
-		printk ("scb->parent_scb_ptr = %s\n",scb->parent_scb_ptr->scb_name);
-		printk ("scb->parent_scb_ptr->next_scb_ptr = %s\n",scb->parent_scb_ptr->next_scb_ptr->scb_name);
-		printk ("scb->parent_scb_ptr->sub_list_ptr = %s\n",scb->parent_scb_ptr->sub_list_ptr->scb_name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"scb->parent_scb_ptr = %s\n",
+			scb->parent_scb_ptr->scb_name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"scb->parent_scb_ptr->next_scb_ptr = %s\n",
+			scb->parent_scb_ptr->next_scb_ptr->scb_name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"scb->parent_scb_ptr->sub_list_ptr = %s\n",
+			scb->parent_scb_ptr->sub_list_ptr->scb_name);
 #endif
 		/* link to  parent SCB */
 		if (scb_child_type == SCB_ON_PARENT_NEXT_SCB) {
@@ -368,7 +377,8 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_generic_scb (struct snd_cs46xx *chip, char * name, u32 * scb_d
 					       SYMBOL_CODE);
   
 	if (task_entry == NULL) {
-		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol %s not found\n",task_entry_name);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: symbol %s not found\n", task_entry_name);
 		return NULL;
 	}
   
@@ -582,7 +592,8 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_reader_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name,
 								 SYMBOL_CODE);
     
 		if (ins->null_algorithm == NULL) {
-			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol NULLALGORITHM not found\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"dsp_spos: symbol NULLALGORITHM not found\n");
 			return NULL;
 		}    
 	}
@@ -612,7 +623,8 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_src_task_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name,
 	unsigned int phiIncr;
 	unsigned int correctionPerGOF, correctionPerSec;
 
-	snd_printdd( "dsp_spos: setting %s rate to %u\n",scb_name,rate);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "dsp_spos: setting %s rate to %u\n",
+		scb_name, rate);
 
 	/*
 	 *  Compute the values used to drive the actual sample rate conversion.
@@ -670,7 +682,8 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_src_task_scb(struct snd_cs46xx * chip, char * scb_name,
 								 SYMBOL_CODE);
 			
 			if (ins->s16_up == NULL) {
-				snd_printk (KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: symbol S16_UPSRC not found\n");
+				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+					"dsp_spos: symbol S16_UPSRC not found\n");
 				return NULL;
 			}    
 		}
@@ -1265,7 +1278,7 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
 		   the Sample Rate Converted (which could
 		   alter the raw data stream ...) */
 		if (sample_rate == 48000) {
-			snd_printdd ("IEC958 pass through\n");
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "IEC958 pass through\n");
 			/* Hack to bypass creating a new SRC */
 			pass_through = 1;
 		}
@@ -1299,13 +1312,14 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
 	}
 
 	if (pcm_index == -1) {
-		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: no free PCM channel\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "dsp_spos: no free PCM channel\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (src_scb == NULL) {
 		if (ins->nsrc_scb >= DSP_MAX_SRC_NR) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: to many SRC instances\n!");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"dsp_spos: to many SRC instances\n!");
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
@@ -1331,7 +1345,8 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
 
 		snprintf (scb_name,DSP_MAX_SCB_NAME,"SrcTask_SCB%d",src_index);
 		
-		snd_printdd( "dsp_spos: creating SRC \"%s\"\n",scb_name);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: creating SRC \"%s\"\n", scb_name);
 		src_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_src_task_scb(chip,scb_name,
 							 sample_rate,
 							 src_output_buffer_addr[src_index],
@@ -1343,7 +1358,8 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
 							 pass_through);
 
 		if (!src_scb) {
-			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to create SRCtaskSCB\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"dsp_spos: failed to create SRCtaskSCB\n");
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
@@ -1355,8 +1371,8 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
   
 	snprintf (scb_name,DSP_MAX_SCB_NAME,"PCMReader_SCB%d",pcm_index);
 
-	snd_printdd( "dsp_spos: creating PCM \"%s\" (%d)\n",scb_name,
-                 pcm_channel_id);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "dsp_spos: creating PCM \"%s\" (%d)\n",
+		scb_name, pcm_channel_id);
 
 	pcm_scb = cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_reader_scb(chip,scb_name,
 						   pcm_reader_buffer_addr[pcm_index],
@@ -1369,7 +1385,8 @@ cs46xx_dsp_create_pcm_channel (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
                            );
 
 	if (!pcm_scb) {
-		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "dsp_spos: failed to create PCMreaderSCB\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"dsp_spos: failed to create PCMreaderSCB\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	
@@ -1419,7 +1436,8 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_channel_set_period (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
 		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_SOURCE_MOD16;
 		break; 
 	default:
-		snd_printdd ("period size (%d) not supported by HW\n", period_size);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"period size (%d) not supported by HW\n", period_size);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -1457,7 +1475,8 @@ int cs46xx_dsp_pcm_ostream_set_period (struct snd_cs46xx * chip,
 		temp |= DMA_RQ_C1_DEST_MOD16;
 		break; 
 	default:
-		snd_printdd ("period size (%d) not supported by HW\n", period_size);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"period size (%d) not supported by HW\n", period_size);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5530.c b/sound/pci/cs5530.c
index c6b82c85e044..b4e0ff6a99a3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5530.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5530.c
@@ -160,17 +160,17 @@ static int snd_cs5530_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	sb_base = 0x220 + 0x20 * (map & 3);
 
 	if (map & (1<<2))
-		printk(KERN_INFO "CS5530: XpressAudio at 0x%lx\n", sb_base);
+		dev_info(card->dev, "XpressAudio at 0x%lx\n", sb_base);
 	else {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Could not find XpressAudio!\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Could not find XpressAudio!\n");
 		snd_cs5530_free(chip);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	if (map & (1<<5))
-		printk(KERN_INFO "CS5530: MPU at 0x300\n");
+		dev_info(card->dev, "MPU at 0x300\n");
 	else if (map & (1<<6))
-		printk(KERN_INFO "CS5530: MPU at 0x330\n");
+		dev_info(card->dev, "MPU at 0x330\n");
 
 	irq = snd_cs5530_mixer_read(sb_base, 0x80) & 0x0F;
 	dma8 = snd_cs5530_mixer_read(sb_base, 0x81);
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static int snd_cs5530_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	else if (dma8 & 0x80)
 		dma16 = 7;
 	else {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "CS5530: No 16bit DMA enabled\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "No 16bit DMA enabled\n");
 		snd_cs5530_free(chip);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static int snd_cs5530_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	else if (dma8 & 0x08)
 		dma8 = 3;
 	else {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "CS5530: No 8bit DMA enabled\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "No 8bit DMA enabled\n");
 		snd_cs5530_free(chip);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
@@ -208,32 +208,31 @@ static int snd_cs5530_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	else if (irq & 8)
 		irq = 10;
 	else {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "CS5530: SoundBlaster IRQ not set\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "SoundBlaster IRQ not set\n");
 		snd_cs5530_free(chip);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "CS5530: IRQ: %d DMA8: %d DMA16: %d\n", irq, dma8, 
-									dma16);
+	dev_info(card->dev, "IRQ: %d DMA8: %d DMA16: %d\n", irq, dma8, dma16);
 
 	err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, sb_base, irq, snd_sb16dsp_interrupt, dma8,
 						dma16, SB_HW_CS5530, &chip->sb);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "CS5530: Could not create SoundBlaster\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Could not create SoundBlaster\n");
 		snd_cs5530_free(chip);
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	err = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip->sb, 0, &chip->sb->pcm);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "CS5530: Could not create PCM\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Could not create PCM\n");
 		snd_cs5530_free(chip);
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	err = snd_sbmixer_new(chip->sb);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "CS5530: Could not create Mixer\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Could not create Mixer\n");
 		snd_cs5530_free(chip);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -244,7 +243,6 @@ static int snd_cs5530_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -264,7 +262,8 @@ static int snd_cs5530_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
index c0d2835344da..edcbbda5c488 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ static void wait_till_cmd_acked(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au, unsigned long time
 		udelay(1);
 	} while (--timeout);
 	if (!timeout)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Failure writing to cs5535 codec\n");
+		dev_err(cs5535au->card->dev,
+			"Failure writing to cs5535 codec\n");
 }
 
 static unsigned short snd_cs5535audio_codec_read(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au,
@@ -109,8 +110,9 @@ static unsigned short snd_cs5535audio_codec_read(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au,
 		udelay(1);
 	} while (--timeout);
 	if (!timeout)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Failure reading codec reg 0x%x,"
-					"Last value=0x%x\n", reg, val);
+		dev_err(cs5535au->card->dev,
+			"Failure reading codec reg 0x%x, Last value=0x%x\n",
+			reg, val);
 
 	return (unsigned short) val;
 }
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ static int snd_cs5535audio_mixer(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
 	olpc_prequirks(card, &ac97);
 
 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &cs5535au->ac97)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mixer failed\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "mixer failed\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ static int snd_cs5535audio_mixer(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
 
 	err = olpc_quirks(card, cs5535au->ac97);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "olpc quirks failed\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "olpc quirks failed\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -194,8 +196,9 @@ static void process_bm0_irq(struct cs5535audio *cs5535au)
 		dma = cs5535au->playback_substream->runtime->private_data;
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cs5535au->playback_substream);
 	} else {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unexpected bm0 irq src, bm_stat=%x\n",
-					bm_stat);
+		dev_err(cs5535au->card->dev,
+			"unexpected bm0 irq src, bm_stat=%x\n",
+			bm_stat);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -241,8 +244,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_cs5535audio_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 				process_bm1_irq(cs5535au);
 				break;
 			default:
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected irq src: "
-						"0x%x\n", acc_irq_stat);
+				dev_err(cs5535au->card->dev,
+					"Unexpected irq src: 0x%x\n",
+					acc_irq_stat);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
@@ -287,7 +291,7 @@ static int snd_cs5535audio_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to get 32bit dma\n");
+		dev_warn(card->dev, "unable to get 32bit dma\n");
 		err = -ENXIO;
 		goto pcifail;
 	}
@@ -312,7 +316,7 @@ static int snd_cs5535audio_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs5535audio_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, cs5535au)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto sndfail;
 	}
@@ -324,8 +328,6 @@ static int snd_cs5535audio_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				  cs5535au, &ops)) < 0)
 		goto sndfail;
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rcs5535au = cs5535au;
 	return 0;
 
@@ -353,7 +355,8 @@ static int snd_cs5535audio_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_olpc.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_olpc.c
index e6a44507d557..3b0fdaca8dc7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_olpc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_olpc.c
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ void olpc_analog_input(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int on)
 	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_TEST2,
 			1 << AC97_AD_HPFD_SHIFT, on << AC97_AD_HPFD_SHIFT);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "setting High Pass Filter - %d\n", err);
+		dev_err(ac97->bus->card->dev,
+			"setting High Pass Filter - %d\n", err);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ void olpc_mic_bias(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int on)
 	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC,
 			1 << AC97_AD_VREFD_SHIFT, on << AC97_AD_VREFD_SHIFT);
 	if (err < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "setting MIC Bias - %d\n", err);
+		dev_err(ac97->bus->card->dev, "setting MIC Bias - %d\n", err);
 }
 
 static int olpc_dc_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ int olpc_quirks(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (gpio_request(OLPC_GPIO_MIC_AC, DRV_NAME)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": unable to allocate MIC GPIO\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to allocate MIC GPIO\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	gpio_direction_output(OLPC_GPIO_MIC_AC, 0);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c
index 9ab01a7047cf..9c2dc911d8d7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pcm.c
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static int snd_cs5535audio_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 		dma->ops->disable_dma(cs5535au);
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unhandled trigger\n");
+		dev_err(cs5535au->card->dev, "unhandled trigger\n");
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -335,13 +335,13 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs5535audio_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
 	dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	curdma = dma->ops->read_dma_pntr(cs5535au);
 	if (curdma < dma->buf_addr) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "curdma=%x < %x bufaddr.\n",
+		dev_err(cs5535au->card->dev, "curdma=%x < %x bufaddr.\n",
 					curdma, dma->buf_addr);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	curdma -= dma->buf_addr;
 	if (curdma >= dma->buf_bytes) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "diff=%x >= %x buf_bytes.\n",
+		dev_err(cs5535au->card->dev, "diff=%x >= %x buf_bytes.\n",
 					curdma, dma->buf_bytes);
 		return 0;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c
index 6c34def5986d..34cc60057d0c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static int snd_cs5535audio_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	snd_cs5535audio_stop_hardware(cs5535au);
 
 	if (pci_save_state(pci)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cs5535audio: pci_save_state failed!\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_save_state failed!\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
@@ -94,8 +94,7 @@ static int snd_cs5535audio_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cs5535audio: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@ static int snd_cs5535audio_resume(struct device *dev)
 	} while (--timeout);
 
 	if (!timeout)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Failure getting AC Link ready\n");
+		dev_err(cs5535au->card->dev, "Failure getting AC Link ready\n");
 
 	/* set up rate regs, dma. actual initiation is done in trig */
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_CS5535AUDIO_DMAS; i++) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c
index eb86829529eb..af632bd08323 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c
@@ -1739,8 +1739,6 @@ int ct_atc_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error1;
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*ratc = atc;
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
index d464ad2fc7b7..98426d09c8bd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ ct_card_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 		dev++;
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	if ((reference_rate != 48000) && (reference_rate != 44100)) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
index 05cfe551ce42..9f10c9e0df5e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ static int get_firmware(const struct firmware **fw_entry,
 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ea/%s", card_fw[fw_index].data);
 	err = request_firmware(fw_entry, name, pci_device(chip));
 	if (err < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "get_firmware(): Firmware not available (%d)\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"get_firmware(): Firmware not available (%d)\n", err);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 	else
 		chip->fw_cache[fw_index] = *fw_entry;
@@ -563,7 +564,7 @@ static int init_engine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
 				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "malloc_pages err=%d\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "malloc_pages err=%d\n", err);
 		spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
 		free_pipes(chip, pipe);
 		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
@@ -1989,8 +1990,8 @@ static int snd_echo_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if ((chip->iores = request_mem_region(chip->dsp_registers_phys, sz,
 					      ECHOCARD_NAME)) == NULL) {
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot get memory region\n");
 		snd_echo_free(chip);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get memory region\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->dsp_registers = (volatile u32 __iomem *)
@@ -1998,8 +1999,8 @@ static int snd_echo_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_echo_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot grab irq\n");
 		snd_echo_free(chip);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
@@ -2011,8 +2012,8 @@ static int snd_echo_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
 				sizeof(struct comm_page),
 				&chip->commpage_dma_buf) < 0) {
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot allocate the comm page\n");
 		snd_echo_free(chip);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the comm page\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	chip->comm_page_phys = chip->commpage_dma_buf.addr;
@@ -2058,12 +2059,11 @@ static int snd_echo_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	DE_INIT(("Echoaudio driver starting...\n"));
 	i = 0;
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	chip = NULL;	/* Tells snd_echo_create to allocate chip */
 	if ((err = snd_echo_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -2082,7 +2082,7 @@ static int snd_echo_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		chip->dsp_registers_phys, chip->irq);
 
 	if ((err = snd_echo_new_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "new pcm error %d\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "new pcm error %d\n", err);
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -2090,7 +2090,7 @@ static int snd_echo_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 #ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_MIDI
 	if (chip->has_midi) {	/* Some Mia's do not have midi */
 		if ((err = snd_echo_midi_create(card, chip)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "new midi error %d\n", err);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "new midi error %d\n", err);
 			snd_card_free(card);
 			return err;
 		}
@@ -2189,14 +2189,14 @@ static int snd_echo_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto ctl_error;
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Card registered: %s\n", card->longname);
+	dev_info(card->dev, "Card registered: %s\n", card->longname);
 
 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, chip);
 	dev++;
 	return 0;
 
 ctl_error:
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "new control error %d\n", err);
+	dev_err(card->dev, "new control error %d\n", err);
 	snd_card_free(card);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -2291,8 +2291,8 @@ static int snd_echo_resume(struct device *dev)
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_echo_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot grab irq\n");
 		snd_echo_free(chip);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c
index d8c670c9d62c..5a6a217b82e0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static int wait_handshake(struct echoaudio *chip)
 		udelay(1);
 	}
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wait_handshake(): Timeout waiting for DSP\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "wait_handshake(): Timeout waiting for DSP\n");
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
@@ -149,7 +149,8 @@ static int read_sn(struct echoaudio *chip)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
 		if (read_dsp(chip, &sn[i])) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to read serial number\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"Failed to read serial number\n");
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 	}
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ static int load_asic_generic(struct echoaudio *chip, u32 cmd, short asic)
 
 	err = get_firmware(&fw, chip, asic);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Firmware not found !\n");
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "Firmware not found !\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ static int install_resident_loader(struct echoaudio *chip)
 
 	i = get_firmware(&fw, chip, FW_361_LOADER);
 	if (i < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Firmware not found !\n");
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "Firmware not found !\n");
 		return i;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/midi.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/midi.c
index abfd51c2530e..7f4dfae0323a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/midi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/midi.c
@@ -221,7 +221,8 @@ static void snd_echo_midi_output_write(unsigned long data)
 		DE_MID(("Try to send %d bytes...\n", bytes));
 		sent = write_midi(chip, buf, bytes);
 		if (sent < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "write_midi() error %d\n", sent);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"write_midi() error %d\n", sent);
 			/* retry later */
 			sent = 9000;
 			chip->midi_full = 1;
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
index 9e1bd0c39a8c..ad9d9f8b48ed 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
@@ -117,7 +117,8 @@ static int snd_card_emu10k1_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if (max_buffer_size[dev] < 32)
@@ -169,7 +170,8 @@ static int snd_card_emu10k1_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU10K1_SYNTH,
 			       sizeof(struct snd_emu10k1_synth_arg), &wave) < 0 ||
 	    wave == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "can't initialize Emu10k1 wavetable synth\n");
+		dev_warn(emu->card->dev,
+			 "can't initialize Emu10k1 wavetable synth\n");
 	} else {
 		struct snd_emu10k1_synth_arg *arg;
 		arg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(wave);
@@ -246,8 +248,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
index cae36597aa71..3f3ef38d9b6e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_callback.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ snd_emu10k1_synth_get_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw)
 			vp = &emu->voices[best[i].voice];
 			if ((ch = vp->ch) < 0) {
 				/*
-				printk(KERN_WARNING
+				dev_warn(emu->card->dev,
 				       "synth_get_voice: ch < 0 (%d) ??", i);
 				*/
 				continue;
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ start_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	emem->map_locked++;
 	if (snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(hw, emem) < 0) {
-		/* printk(KERN_ERR "emu: cannot map!\n"); */
+		/* dev_err(hw->card->devK, "emu: cannot map!\n"); */
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	mapped_offset = snd_emu10k1_memblk_offset(emem) >> 1;
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
index bdd888ec9a84..229269788023 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_main.c
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int enable_ir, int resume)
 	}
 	if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0108_chip) { /* audigy2 Value */
 		/* Hacks for Alice3 to work independent of haP16V driver */
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Audigy2 value: Special config.\n");
+		dev_info(emu->card->dev, "Audigy2 value: Special config.\n");
 		/* Setup SRCMulti_I2S SamplingRate */
 		tmp = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, A_SPDIF_SAMPLERATE, 0);
 		tmp &= 0xfffff1ff;
@@ -723,7 +723,8 @@ static int emu1010_firmware_thread(void *data)
 		if (reg & EMU_HANA_OPTION_DOCK_OFFLINE) {
 			/* Audio Dock attached */
 			/* Return to Audio Dock programming mode */
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: Loading Audio Dock Firmware\n");
+			dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+				 "emu1010: Loading Audio Dock Firmware\n");
 			snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_FPGA_CONFIG, EMU_HANA_FPGA_CONFIG_AUDIODOCK);
 
 			if (!emu->dock_fw) {
@@ -756,19 +757,25 @@ static int emu1010_firmware_thread(void *data)
 
 			snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_FPGA_CONFIG, 0);
 			snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_IRQ_STATUS, &reg);
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: EMU_HANA+DOCK_IRQ_STATUS = 0x%x\n", reg);
+			dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+				 "emu1010: EMU_HANA+DOCK_IRQ_STATUS = 0x%x\n",
+				 reg);
 			/* ID, should read & 0x7f = 0x55 when FPGA programmed. */
 			snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_ID, &reg);
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: EMU_HANA+DOCK_ID = 0x%x\n", reg);
+			dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+				 "emu1010: EMU_HANA+DOCK_ID = 0x%x\n", reg);
 			if ((reg & 0x1f) != 0x15) {
 				/* FPGA failed to be programmed */
-				snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: Loading Audio Dock Firmware file failed, reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+				dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+					 "emu1010: Loading Audio Dock Firmware file failed, reg = 0x%x\n",
+					 reg);
 				continue;
 			}
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: Audio Dock Firmware loaded\n");
+			dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+				 "emu1010: Audio Dock Firmware loaded\n");
 			snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_DOCK_MAJOR_REV, &tmp);
 			snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_DOCK_MINOR_REV, &tmp2);
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Audio Dock ver: %u.%u\n",
+			dev_info(emu->card->dev, "Audio Dock ver: %u.%u\n",
 				   tmp, tmp2);
 			/* Sync clocking between 1010 and Dock */
 			/* Allow DLL to settle */
@@ -777,7 +784,7 @@ static int emu1010_firmware_thread(void *data)
 			snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_UNMUTE, EMU_UNMUTE);
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: firmware thread stopping\n");
+	dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: firmware thread stopping\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -818,7 +825,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_emu1010_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 	u32 tmp, tmp2, reg;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: Special config.\n");
+	dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: Special config.\n");
 	/* AC97 2.1, Any 16Meg of 4Gig address, Auto-Mute, EMU32 Slave,
 	 * Lock Sound Memory Cache, Lock Tank Memory Cache,
 	 * Mute all codecs.
@@ -843,7 +850,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_emu1010_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 
 	/* ID, should read & 0x7f = 0x55. (Bit 7 is the IRQ bit) */
 	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_ID, &reg);
-	snd_printdd("reg1 = 0x%x\n", reg);
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "reg1 = 0x%x\n", reg);
 	if ((reg & 0x3f) == 0x15) {
 		/* FPGA netlist already present so clear it */
 		/* Return to programming mode */
@@ -851,13 +858,14 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_emu1010_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 		snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_FPGA_CONFIG, 0x02);
 	}
 	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_ID, &reg);
-	snd_printdd("reg2 = 0x%x\n", reg);
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "reg2 = 0x%x\n", reg);
 	if ((reg & 0x3f) == 0x15) {
 		/* FPGA failed to return to programming mode */
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: FPGA failed to return to programming mode\n");
+		dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+			 "emu1010: FPGA failed to return to programming mode\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: EMU_HANA_ID = 0x%x\n", reg);
+	dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: EMU_HANA_ID = 0x%x\n", reg);
 
 	if (!emu->firmware) {
 		const char *filename;
@@ -880,16 +888,19 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_emu1010_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 
 		err = request_firmware(&emu->firmware, filename, &emu->pci->dev);
 		if (err != 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "emu1010: firmware: %s not found. Err = %d\n", filename, err);
+			dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+				 "emu1010: firmware: %s not found. Err = %d\n",
+				 filename, err);
 			return err;
 		}
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: firmware file = %s, size = 0x%zx\n",
+		dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+			 "emu1010: firmware file = %s, size = 0x%zx\n",
 			   filename, emu->firmware->size);
 	}
 
 	err = snd_emu1010_load_firmware(emu, emu->firmware);
 	if (err != 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: Loading Firmware failed\n");
+		dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: Loading Firmware failed\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -897,21 +908,23 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_emu1010_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_ID, &reg);
 	if ((reg & 0x3f) != 0x15) {
 		/* FPGA failed to be programmed */
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: Loading Hana Firmware file failed, reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+		dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+			 "emu1010: Loading Hana Firmware file failed, reg = 0x%x\n",
+			 reg);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: Hana Firmware loaded\n");
+	dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: Hana Firmware loaded\n");
 	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_MAJOR_REV, &tmp);
 	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_MINOR_REV, &tmp2);
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: Hana version: %u.%u\n", tmp, tmp2);
+	dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: Hana version: %u.%u\n", tmp, tmp2);
 	/* Enable 48Volt power to Audio Dock */
 	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_DOCK_PWR, EMU_HANA_DOCK_PWR_ON);
 
 	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_OPTION_CARDS, &reg);
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: Card options = 0x%x\n", reg);
+	dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: Card options = 0x%x\n", reg);
 	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_OPTION_CARDS, &reg);
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: Card options = 0x%x\n", reg);
+	dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: Card options = 0x%x\n", reg);
 	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_OPTICAL_TYPE, &tmp);
 	/* Optical -> ADAT I/O  */
 	/* 0 : SPDIF
@@ -950,7 +963,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_emu1010_init(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu)
 	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_IRQ_ENABLE, 0x00);
 
 	snd_emu1010_fpga_read(emu, EMU_HANA_OPTION_CARDS, &reg);
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu1010: Card options3 = 0x%x\n", reg);
+	dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu1010: Card options3 = 0x%x\n", reg);
 	/* Default WCLK set to 48kHz. */
 	snd_emu1010_fpga_write(emu, EMU_HANA_DEFCLOCK, 0x00);
 	/* Word Clock source, Internal 48kHz x1 */
@@ -1808,7 +1821,9 @@ int snd_emu10k1_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	emu->revision = pci->revision;
 	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &emu->serial);
 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &emu->model);
-	snd_printdd("vendor = 0x%x, device = 0x%x, subsystem_vendor_id = 0x%x, subsystem_id = 0x%x\n", pci->vendor, pci->device, emu->serial, emu->model);
+	dev_dbg(card->dev,
+		"vendor = 0x%x, device = 0x%x, subsystem_vendor_id = 0x%x, subsystem_id = 0x%x\n",
+		pci->vendor, pci->device, emu->serial, emu->model);
 
 	for (c = emu_chip_details; c->vendor; c++) {
 		if (c->vendor == pci->vendor && c->device == pci->device) {
@@ -1827,21 +1842,21 @@ int snd_emu10k1_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		}
 	}
 	if (c->vendor == 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: Card not recognised\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "emu10k1: Card not recognised\n");
 		kfree(emu);
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	emu->card_capabilities = c;
 	if (c->subsystem && !subsystem)
-		snd_printdd("Sound card name = %s\n", c->name);
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Sound card name = %s\n", c->name);
 	else if (subsystem)
-		snd_printdd("Sound card name = %s, "
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Sound card name = %s, "
 			"vendor = 0x%x, device = 0x%x, subsystem = 0x%x. "
 			"Forced to subsystem = 0x%x\n",	c->name,
 			pci->vendor, pci->device, emu->serial, c->subsystem);
 	else
-		snd_printdd("Sound card name = %s, "
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Sound card name = %s, "
 			"vendor = 0x%x, device = 0x%x, subsystem = 0x%x.\n",
 			c->name, pci->vendor, pci->device,
 			emu->serial);
@@ -1869,7 +1884,9 @@ int snd_emu10k1_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	emu->dma_mask = is_audigy ? AUDIGY_DMA_MASK : EMU10K1_DMA_MASK;
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, emu->dma_mask) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, emu->dma_mask) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support PCI busmaster DMA with mask 0x%lx\n", emu->dma_mask);
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"architecture does not support PCI busmaster DMA with mask 0x%lx\n",
+			emu->dma_mask);
 		kfree(emu);
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -2021,7 +2038,6 @@ int snd_emu10k1_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	snd_emu10k1_proc_init(emu);
 #endif
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 	*remu = emu;
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c
index 662a45876a8b..0e069aeab86d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1_patch.c
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ snd_emu10k1_sample_new(struct snd_emux *rec, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (sp->v.size == 0) {
-		snd_printd("emu: rom font for sample %d\n", sp->v.sample);
+		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+			"emu: rom font for sample %d\n", sp->v.sample);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -92,7 +93,8 @@ snd_emu10k1_sample_new(struct snd_emux *rec, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
 		blocksize *= 2;
 	sp->block = snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc(emu, blocksize);
 	if (sp->block == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("emu10k1: synth malloc failed (size=%d)\n", blocksize);
+		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+			"synth malloc failed (size=%d)\n", blocksize);
 		/* not ENOMEM (for compatibility with OSS) */
 		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
index 56ad9d6f200d..efe017526977 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c
@@ -369,7 +369,8 @@ static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_voi
 	if (epcm->substream == NULL)
 		return;
 #if 0
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
+	dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+		 "IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
 		   epcm->substream->ops->pointer(epcm->substream),
 		   snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
 		   snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
@@ -487,7 +488,11 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	int channel = epcm->voice->number;
 	int result = 0;
 
-//	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "trigger - emu10k1x = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %d\n", (int)emu, cmd, (int)substream->ops->pointer(substream));
+	/*
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+		"trigger - emu10k1x = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %d\n",
+		(int)emu, cmd, (int)substream->ops->pointer(substream));
+	*/
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -826,7 +831,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	// acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
 	outl(status, chip->port + IPR);
 
-	// snd_printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt %08x\n", status);
+	/* dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt %08x\n", status); */
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
@@ -919,7 +924,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error to set 28bit mask DMA\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "error to set 28bit mask DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -940,14 +945,15 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(chip->port, 8,
 					     "EMU10K1X")) == NULL) { 
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1x: cannot allocate the port 0x%lx\n", chip->port);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate the port 0x%lx\n",
+			chip->port);
 		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_emu10k1x_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1x: cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -964,7 +970,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->revision = pci->revision;
 	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n", chip->model,
+	dev_info(card->dev, "Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n", chip->model,
 		   chip->revision, chip->serial);
 
 	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);	
@@ -1248,7 +1254,9 @@ static void mpu401_clear_rx(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu)
 		mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (timeout <= 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n", mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu));
+		dev_err(emu->card->dev,
+			"cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
+			mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu));
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -1322,7 +1330,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(struct emu10k1x * emu,
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->input_lock, flags);
 	if (!ok) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
+		dev_err(emu->card->dev,
+			"midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
 			   cmd, emu->port,
 			   mpu401_read_stat(emu, midi),
 			   mpu401_read_data(emu, midi));
@@ -1564,7 +1573,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1608,8 +1618,6 @@ static int snd_emu10k1x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
 		card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
index 1f9c7c4bbcd8..745f0627c634 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c
@@ -1547,7 +1547,7 @@ A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(var), A_GPR(var), A_GPR(vol), A_EXTIN(input))
 	/* A_PUT_STEREO_OUTPUT(A_EXTOUT_FRONT_L, A_EXTOUT_FRONT_R, playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS); */
 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
 		/* EMU1010 Outputs from PCM Front, Rear, Center, LFE, Side */
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "EMU outputs on\n");
+		dev_info(emu->card->dev, "EMU outputs on\n");
 		for (z = 0; z < 8; z++) {
 			if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0108_chip) {
 				A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A3_EMU32OUT(z), A_GPR(playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + z), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000);
@@ -1571,7 +1571,9 @@ A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(var), A_GPR(var), A_GPR(vol), A_EXTIN(input))
 		A_SWITCH(icode, &ptr, tmp + 1, playback + SND_EMU10K1_PLAYBACK_CHANNELS + z, tmp + 1);
 		if ((z==1) && (emu->card_capabilities->spdif_bug)) {
 			/* Due to a SPDIF output bug on some Audigy cards, this code delays the Right channel by 1 sample */
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Installing spdif_bug patch: %s\n", emu->card_capabilities->name);
+			dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+				 "Installing spdif_bug patch: %s\n",
+				 emu->card_capabilities->name);
 			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_EXTOUT(A_EXTOUT_FRONT_L + z), A_GPR(gpr - 3), A_C_00000000, A_C_00000000);
 			A_OP(icode, &ptr, iACC3, A_GPR(gpr - 3), A_GPR(tmp + 0), A_GPR(tmp + 1), A_C_00000000);
 		} else {
@@ -1595,7 +1597,7 @@ A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(var), A_GPR(var), A_GPR(vol), A_EXTIN(input))
 
 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
 		if (emu->card_capabilities->ca0108_chip) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "EMU2 inputs on\n");
+			dev_info(emu->card->dev, "EMU2 inputs on\n");
 			for (z = 0; z < 0x10; z++) {
 				snd_emu10k1_audigy_dsp_convert_32_to_2x16( icode, &ptr, tmp, 
 									bit_shifter16,
@@ -1603,11 +1605,11 @@ A_OP(icode, &ptr, iMAC0, A_GPR(var), A_GPR(var), A_GPR(vol), A_EXTIN(input))
 									A_FXBUS2(z*2) );
 			}
 		} else {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "EMU inputs on\n");
+			dev_info(emu->card->dev, "EMU inputs on\n");
 			/* Capture 16 (originally 8) channels of S32_LE sound */
 
 			/*
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "emufx.c: gpr=0x%x, tmp=0x%x\n",
+			dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "emufx.c: gpr=0x%x, tmp=0x%x\n",
 			       gpr, tmp);
 			*/
 			/* For the EMU1010: How to get 32bit values from the DSP. High 16bits into L, low 16bits into R. */
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
index f6c3da0d377d..c5ae2a24d8a5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c
@@ -1853,8 +1853,10 @@ int snd_emu10k1_mixer(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &emu->ac97)) < 0) {
 			if (emu->card_capabilities->ac97_chip == 1)
 				return err;
-			snd_printd(KERN_INFO "emu10k1: AC97 is optional on this board\n");
-			snd_printd(KERN_INFO"          Proceeding without ac97 mixers...\n");
+			dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+				 "AC97 is optional on this board\n");
+			dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+				 "Proceeding without ac97 mixers...\n");
 			snd_device_free(emu->card, pbus);
 			goto no_ac97; /* FIXME: get rid of ugly gotos.. */
 		}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c
index 1ec91246dfee..fdf2b0ada489 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emumpu401.c
@@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ static void mpu401_clear_rx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_midi *mp
 		mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (timeout <= 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n", mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu));
+		dev_err(emu->card->dev,
+			"cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
+			mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu));
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -141,7 +143,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_midi_cmd(struct snd_emu10k1 * emu, struct snd_emu10k1_mid
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->input_lock, flags);
 	if (!ok) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
+		dev_err(emu->card->dev,
+			"midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
 			   cmd, emu->port,
 			   mpu401_read_stat(emu, midi),
 			   mpu401_read_data(emu, midi));
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
index 5ae1d045bdcb..f82481bd2542 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	if (epcm->substream == NULL)
 		return;
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+		"IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
 			epcm->substream->runtime->hw->pointer(emu, epcm->substream),
 			snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
 			snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1_pcm * epcm, int voic
 					      &epcm->extra);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			/*
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_channel_alloc: "
+			dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "pcm_channel_alloc: "
 			       "failed extra: voices=%d, frame=%d\n",
 			       voices, frame);
 			*/
@@ -761,7 +762,8 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	int result = 0;
 
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "trigger - emu10k1 = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %i\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+		"trigger - emu10k1 = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %i\n",
 	       (int)emu, cmd, substream->ops->pointer(substream))
 	*/
 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
@@ -815,7 +817,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		outl(epcm->capture_ipr, emu->port + IPR);
 		snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu, epcm->capture_inte);
 		/*
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "adccr = 0x%x, adcbs = 0x%x\n",
+		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "adccr = 0x%x, adcbs = 0x%x\n",
 		       epcm->adccr, epcm->adcbs);
 		*/
 		switch (epcm->type) {
@@ -826,7 +828,10 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			if (emu->audigy) {
 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC1, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC2, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val2);
-				snd_printdd("cr_val=0x%x, cr_val2=0x%x\n", epcm->capture_cr_val, epcm->capture_cr_val2);
+				dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+					"cr_val=0x%x, cr_val2=0x%x\n",
+					epcm->capture_cr_val,
+					epcm->capture_cr_val2);
 			} else
 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
 			break;
@@ -889,7 +894,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *
 	}
 #endif
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
 	       "ptr = 0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%lx, period_size = 0x%lx\n",
 	       (long)ptr, (long)runtime->buffer_size,
 	       (long)runtime->period_size);
@@ -1594,7 +1599,8 @@ static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1(unsigned short *dst_left,
 						   unsigned int tram_shift)
 {
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "tram_poke1: dst_left = 0x%p, dst_right = 0x%p, "
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+		"tram_poke1: dst_left = 0x%p, dst_right = 0x%p, "
 	       "src = 0x%p, count = 0x%x\n",
 	       dst_left, dst_right, src, count);
 	*/
@@ -1675,7 +1681,7 @@ static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substre
 	unsigned int i;
 	
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "prepare: etram_pages = 0x%p, dma_area = 0x%x, "
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "prepare: etram_pages = 0x%p, dma_area = 0x%x, "
 	       "buffer_size = 0x%x (0x%x)\n",
 	       emu->fx8010.etram_pages, runtime->dma_area,
 	       runtime->buffer_size, runtime->buffer_size << 2);
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c
index e4fba49fee4a..706b4f0c6806 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/io.c
@@ -71,11 +71,8 @@ void snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, unsigned int reg, unsigned i
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int mask;
 
-	if (!emu) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ptr_write: emu is null!\n");
-		dump_stack();
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
 		return;
-	}
 	mask = emu->audigy ? A_PTR_ADDRESS_MASK : PTR_ADDRESS_MASK;
 	regptr = ((reg << 16) & mask) | (chn & PTR_CHANNELNUM_MASK);
 
@@ -199,7 +196,7 @@ int snd_emu10k1_i2c_write(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if ((reg > 0x7f) || (value > 0x1ff)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "i2c_write: invalid values.\n");
+		dev_err(emu->card->dev, "i2c_write: invalid values.\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -227,7 +224,7 @@ int snd_emu10k1_i2c_write(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 				break;
 
 			if (timeout > 1000) {
-                		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+				dev_warn(emu->card->dev,
 					   "emu10k1:I2C:timeout status=0x%x\n",
 					   status);
 				break;
@@ -239,8 +236,8 @@ int snd_emu10k1_i2c_write(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
 	}
 
 	if (retry == 10) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Writing to ADC failed!\n");
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "status=0x%x, reg=%d, value=%d\n",
+		dev_err(emu->card->dev, "Writing to ADC failed!\n");
+		dev_err(emu->card->dev, "status=0x%x, reg=%d, value=%d\n",
 			status, reg, value);
 		/* dump_stack(); */
 		err = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c
index 30bfed6f8339..3c5c5e3dc2d9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/irq.c
@@ -41,11 +41,12 @@ irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		orig_status = status;
 		handled = 1;
 		if ((status & 0xffffffff) == 0xffffffff) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "snd-emu10k1: Suspected sound card removal\n");
+			dev_info(emu->card->dev,
+				 "Suspected sound card removal\n");
 			break;
 		}
 		if (status & IPR_PCIERROR) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "interrupt: PCI error\n");
+			dev_err(emu->card->dev, "interrupt: PCI error\n");
 			snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, INTE_PCIERRORENABLE);
 			status &= ~IPR_PCIERROR;
 		}
@@ -157,19 +158,22 @@ irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 				struct snd_emu10k1_voice *pvoice = &(emu->p16v_voices[0]);
 				struct snd_emu10k1_voice *cvoice = &(emu->p16v_capture_voice);
 
-				//printk(KERN_INFO "status2=0x%x\n", status2);
+				/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "status2=0x%x\n", status2); */
 				orig_status2 = status2;
 				if(status2 & mask) {
 					if(pvoice->use) {
 						snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pvoice->epcm->substream);
 					} else { 
-						snd_printk(KERN_ERR "p16v: status: 0x%08x, mask=0x%08x, pvoice=%p, use=%d\n", status2, mask, pvoice, pvoice->use);
+						dev_err(emu->card->dev,
+							"p16v: status: 0x%08x, mask=0x%08x, pvoice=%p, use=%d\n",
+							status2, mask, pvoice,
+							pvoice->use);
 					}
 				}
 				if(status2 & 0x110000) {
-					//printk(KERN_INFO "capture int found\n");
+					/* dev_info(emu->card->dev, "capture int found\n"); */
 					if(cvoice->use) {
-						//printk(KERN_INFO "capture period_elapsed\n");
+						/* dev_info(emu->card->dev, "capture period_elapsed\n"); */
 						snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cvoice->epcm->substream);
 					}
 				}
@@ -180,7 +184,8 @@ irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 		if (status) {
 			unsigned int bits;
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: unhandled interrupt: 0x%08x\n", status);
+			dev_err(emu->card->dev,
+				"unhandled interrupt: 0x%08x\n", status);
 			//make sure any interrupts we don't handle are disabled:
 			bits = INTE_FXDSPENABLE |
 				INTE_PCIERRORENABLE |
@@ -202,7 +207,7 @@ irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		outl(orig_status, emu->port + IPR); /* ack all */
 	}
 	if (timeout == 1000)
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "emu10k1 irq routine failure\n");
+		dev_info(emu->card->dev, "emu10k1 irq routine failure\n");
 
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c
index ae709c1ab3a8..c68e6dd2fa67 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c
@@ -236,11 +236,13 @@ __found_pages:
 static int is_valid_page(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, dma_addr_t addr)
 {
 	if (addr & ~emu->dma_mask) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "max memory size is 0x%lx (addr = 0x%lx)!!\n", emu->dma_mask, (unsigned long)addr);
+		dev_err(emu->card->dev,
+			"max memory size is 0x%lx (addr = 0x%lx)!!\n",
+			emu->dma_mask, (unsigned long)addr);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (addr & (EMUPAGESIZE-1)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "page is not aligned\n");
+		dev_err(emu->card->dev, "page is not aligned\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -331,7 +333,8 @@ snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_pcm_substream *subst
 		else
 			addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
 		if (! is_valid_page(emu, addr)) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "emu: failure page = %d\n", idx);
+			dev_err(emu->card->dev,
+				"emu: failure page = %d\n", idx);
 			mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -507,7 +510,8 @@ static inline void *offset_ptr(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int page, int offset)
 		return NULL;
 	ptr = emu->page_ptr_table[page];
 	if (! ptr) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: access to NULL ptr: page = %d\n", page);
+		dev_err(emu->card->dev,
+			"access to NULL ptr: page = %d\n", page);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	ptr += offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c
index 7e2025cd6d9c..a4fe7f0c9458 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/p16v.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static void snd_p16v_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
   
 	if (epcm) {
-        	/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "epcm free: %p\n", epcm); */
+		/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "epcm free: %p\n", epcm); */
 		kfree(epcm);
 	}
 }
@@ -183,14 +183,14 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_playback_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substrea
 	int err;
 
 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
-        /* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "epcm kcalloc: %p\n", epcm); */
+	/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "epcm kcalloc: %p\n", epcm); */
 
 	if (epcm == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	epcm->emu = emu;
 	epcm->substream = substream;
 	/*
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "epcm device=%d, channel_id=%d\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "epcm device=%d, channel_id=%d\n",
 		   substream->pcm->device, channel_id);
 	*/
 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
@@ -203,10 +203,10 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_playback_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substrea
 
         channel->use=1;
 #if 0 /* debug */
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
 		   "p16v: open channel_id=%d, channel=%p, use=0x%x\n",
 		   channel_id, channel, channel->use);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
 	       channel_id, chip, channel);
 #endif /* debug */
 	/* channel->interrupt = snd_p16v_pcm_channel_interrupt; */
@@ -231,14 +231,14 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_capture_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 	int err;
 
 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
-	/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "epcm kcalloc: %p\n", epcm); */
+	/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "epcm kcalloc: %p\n", epcm); */
 
 	if (epcm == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	epcm->emu = emu;
 	epcm->substream = substream;
 	/*
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "epcm device=%d, channel_id=%d\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "epcm device=%d, channel_id=%d\n",
 		   substream->pcm->device, channel_id);
 	*/
 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
@@ -251,10 +251,10 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_open_capture_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 
 	channel->use=1;
 #if 0 /* debug */
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
 		   "p16v: open channel_id=%d, channel=%p, use=0x%x\n",
 		   channel_id, channel, channel->use);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
 	       channel_id, chip, channel);
 #endif /* debug */
 	/* channel->interrupt = snd_p16v_pcm_channel_interrupt; */
@@ -349,15 +349,18 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_prepare_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	u32 tmp;
 	
 #if 0 /* debug */
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, "
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+		"prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, "
 		   "format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, "
 		   "period_size=%ld, periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
 		   channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels,
 		   runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size,
 		   runtime->periods, frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+		"dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
 		   runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
+		"dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
 		   emu->p16v_buffer.addr, emu->p16v_buffer.area,
 		   emu->p16v_buffer.bytes);
 #endif /* debug */
@@ -405,7 +408,7 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	u32 tmp;
 
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "prepare capture:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, "
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "prepare capture:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, "
 	       "format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, "
 	       "frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
 	       channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels,
@@ -491,13 +494,13 @@ static int snd_p16v_pcm_trigger_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		runtime = s->runtime;
 		epcm = runtime->private_data;
 		channel = substream->pcm->device-emu->p16v_device_offset;
-		/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "p16v channel=%d\n", channel); */
+		/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "p16v channel=%d\n", channel); */
 		epcm->running = running;
 		basic |= (0x1<<channel);
 		inte |= (INTE2_PLAYBACK_CH_0_LOOP<<channel);
                 snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
         }
-	/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "basic=0x%x, inte=0x%x\n", basic, inte); */
+	/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "basic=0x%x, inte=0x%x\n", basic, inte); */
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -588,10 +591,10 @@ snd_p16v_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	ptr=ptr2;
 	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size) {
 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "buffer capture limited!\n");
+		dev_warn(emu->card->dev, "buffer capture limited!\n");
 	}
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, "
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, "
 	       "buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n",
 	       ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size,
 	       (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits,
@@ -630,7 +633,7 @@ int snd_p16v_free(struct snd_emu10k1 *chip)
 	if (chip->p16v_buffer.area) {
 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->p16v_buffer);
 		/*
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "period lables free: %p\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "period lables free: %p\n",
 			   &chip->p16v_buffer);
 		*/
 	}
@@ -644,7 +647,7 @@ int snd_p16v_pcm(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 	int err;
         int capture=1;
   
-	/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_p16v_pcm called. device=%d\n", device); */
+	/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "snd_p16v_pcm called. device=%d\n", device); */
 	emu->p16v_device_offset = device;
 	if (rpcm)
 		*rpcm = NULL;
@@ -672,7 +675,7 @@ int snd_p16v_pcm(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 							 ((65536 - 64) * 8), ((65536 - 64) * 8))) < 0) 
 			return err;
 		/*
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
 			   "preallocate playback substream: err=%d\n", err);
 		*/
 	}
@@ -686,7 +689,7 @@ int snd_p16v_pcm(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 	                                           65536 - 64, 65536 - 64)) < 0)
 			return err;
 		/*
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
 			   "preallocate capture substream: err=%d\n", err);
 		*/
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c
index 101e7cb79cb2..f16fd5cfb7cd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/voice.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static int voice_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int type, int number,
 	first_voice = last_voice = 0;
 	for (i = emu->next_free_voice, j = 0; j < NUM_G ; i += number, j += number) {
 		/*
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "i %d j %d next free %d!\n",
+		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "i %d j %d next free %d!\n",
 		       i, j, emu->next_free_voice);
 		*/
 		i %= NUM_G;
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static int voice_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int type, int number,
 			}
 		}
 		if (!skip) {
-			/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "allocated voice %d\n", i); */
+			/* dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "allocated voice %d\n", i); */
 			first_voice = i;
 			last_voice = (i + number) % NUM_G;
 			emu->next_free_voice = last_voice;
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static int voice_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int type, int number,
 	for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
 		voice = &emu->voices[(first_voice + i) % NUM_G];
 		/*
-		printk(kERN_DEBUG "voice alloc - %i, %i of %i\n",
+		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "voice alloc - %i, %i of %i\n",
 		       voice->number, idx-first_voice+1, number);
 		*/
 		voice->use = 1;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
index 61262f396004..29cd339ffc37 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ens1370.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_es1371_wait_src_ready(struct ensoniq * ensoniq)
 			return r;
 		cond_resched();
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wait src ready timeout 0x%lx [0x%x]\n",
+	dev_err(ensoniq->card->dev, "wait src ready timeout 0x%lx [0x%x]\n",
 		   ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_SMPRATE), r);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ static void snd_es1370_codec_write(struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531,
 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + HZ / 10;
 
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(ensoniq->card->dev,
 	       "CODEC WRITE: reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x (0x%x), creg = 0x%x\n",
 	       reg, val, ES_1370_CODEC_WRITE(reg, val), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1370_CODEC));
 #endif
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ static void snd_es1370_codec_write(struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531,
 		}
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	} while (time_after(end_time, jiffies));
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec write timeout, status = 0x%x\n",
+	dev_err(ensoniq->card->dev, "codec write timeout, status = 0x%x\n",
 		   inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS)));
 }
 
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ static void snd_es1371_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec write timeout at 0x%lx [0x%x]\n",
+	dev_err(ensoniq->card->dev, "codec write timeout at 0x%lx [0x%x]\n",
 		   ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC), inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC)));
 }
 
@@ -706,8 +706,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_es1371_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 			}
 			mutex_unlock(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
 			if (++fail > 10) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec read timeout (final) "
-					   "at 0x%lx, reg = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
+				dev_err(ensoniq->card->dev,
+					"codec read timeout (final) at 0x%lx, reg = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
 					   ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC), reg,
 					   inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC)));
 				return 0;
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_es1371_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&ensoniq->src_mutex);
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1371: codec read timeout at 0x%lx [0x%x]\n",
+	dev_err(ensoniq->card->dev, "codec read timeout at 0x%lx [0x%x]\n",
 		   ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC), inl(ES_REG(ensoniq, 1371_CODEC)));
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1796,7 +1796,7 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_1370_mixer(struct ensoniq *ensoniq)
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 
 #ifdef CHIP1371
-static int snd_ensoniq_get_joystick_port(int dev)
+static int snd_ensoniq_get_joystick_port(struct ensoniq *ensoniq, int dev)
 {
 	switch (joystick_port[dev]) {
 	case 0: /* disabled */
@@ -1808,12 +1808,13 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_get_joystick_port(int dev)
 		return joystick_port[dev];
 
 	default:
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ens1371: invalid joystick port %#x", joystick_port[dev]);
+		dev_err(ensoniq->card->dev,
+			"invalid joystick port %#x", joystick_port[dev]);
 		return 0;
 	}
 }
 #else
-static inline int snd_ensoniq_get_joystick_port(int dev)
+static int snd_ensoniq_get_joystick_port(struct ensoniq *ensoniq, int dev)
 {
 	return joystick[dev] ? 0x200 : 0;
 }
@@ -1824,7 +1825,7 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_create_gameport(struct ensoniq *ensoniq, int dev)
 	struct gameport *gp;
 	int io_port;
 
-	io_port = snd_ensoniq_get_joystick_port(dev);
+	io_port = snd_ensoniq_get_joystick_port(ensoniq, dev);
 
 	switch (io_port) {
 	case 0:
@@ -1835,14 +1836,16 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_create_gameport(struct ensoniq *ensoniq, int dev)
 			if (request_region(io_port, 8, "ens137x: gameport"))
 				break;
 		if (io_port > 0x218) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "ens137x: no gameport ports available\n");
+			dev_warn(ensoniq->card->dev,
+				 "no gameport ports available\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 		break;
 
 	default:
 		if (!request_region(io_port, 8, "ens137x: gameport")) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "ens137x: gameport io port %#x in use\n",
+			dev_warn(ensoniq->card->dev,
+				 "gameport io port %#x in use\n",
 			       io_port);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
@@ -1851,7 +1854,8 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_create_gameport(struct ensoniq *ensoniq, int dev)
 
 	ensoniq->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ens137x: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(ensoniq->card->dev,
+			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 		release_region(io_port, 8);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -2082,8 +2086,7 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME ": pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -2137,7 +2140,7 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	ensoniq->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_audiopci_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, ensoniq)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_ensoniq_free(ensoniq);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -2145,7 +2148,7 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_create(struct snd_card *card,
 #ifdef CHIP1370
 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
 				16, &ensoniq->dma_bug) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to allocate space for phantom area - dma_bug\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to allocate space for phantom area - dma_bug\n");
 		snd_ensoniq_free(ensoniq);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -2180,8 +2183,6 @@ static int snd_ensoniq_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	snd_ensoniq_proc_init(ensoniq);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rensoniq = ensoniq;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2437,7 +2438,8 @@ static int snd_audiopci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1938.c b/sound/pci/es1938.c
index 9213fb38921c..34d95bf916b5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1938.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1938.c
@@ -254,7 +254,6 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1938_ids);
 #define WRITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT	0x10000
 #define GET_LOOP_TIMEOUT	0x01000
 
-#undef REG_DEBUG
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Write to a mixer register
  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -265,9 +264,7 @@ static void snd_es1938_mixer_write(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsig
 	outb(reg, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERADDR));
 	outb(val, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
-#ifdef REG_DEBUG
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, val);
-#endif
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Mixer reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, val);
 }
 
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -281,9 +278,7 @@ static int snd_es1938_mixer_read(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 	outb(reg, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERADDR));
 	data = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
-#ifdef REG_DEBUG
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, data);
-#endif
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Mixer reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, data);
 	return data;
 }
 
@@ -302,10 +297,9 @@ static int snd_es1938_mixer_bits(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg,
 	if (val != oval) {
 		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
 		outb(new, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
-#ifdef REG_DEBUG
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"Mixer reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n",
 			   reg, old, new);
-#endif
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
 	return oval;
@@ -324,7 +318,8 @@ static void snd_es1938_write_cmd(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char cmd)
 			return;
 		}
 	}
-	printk(KERN_ERR "snd_es1938_write_cmd timeout (0x02%x/0x02%x)\n", cmd, v);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"snd_es1938_write_cmd timeout (0x02%x/0x02%x)\n", cmd, v);
 }
 
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -337,7 +332,7 @@ static int snd_es1938_get_byte(struct es1938 *chip)
 	for (i = GET_LOOP_TIMEOUT; i; i--)
 		if ((v = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, STATUS))) & 0x80)
 			return inb(SLSB_REG(chip, READDATA));
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "get_byte timeout: status 0x02%x\n", v);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "get_byte timeout: status 0x02%x\n", v);
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
@@ -351,9 +346,7 @@ static void snd_es1938_write(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned ch
 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, val);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-#ifdef REG_DEBUG
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, val);
-#endif
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, val);
 }
 
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -368,9 +361,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_es1938_read(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
 	val = snd_es1938_get_byte(chip);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-#ifdef REG_DEBUG
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, val);
-#endif
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, val);
 	return val;
 }
 
@@ -391,10 +382,8 @@ static int snd_es1938_bits(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char
 		snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
 		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
 		snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, new);
-#ifdef REG_DEBUG
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n",
 			   reg, old, new);
-#endif
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return oval;
@@ -416,7 +405,7 @@ static void snd_es1938_reset(struct es1938 *chip)
 				goto __next;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ESS Solo-1 reset failed\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "ESS Solo-1 reset failed\n");
 
      __next:
 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_ENABLEEXT);
@@ -1504,16 +1493,15 @@ static int es1938_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1938_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
-		       "disabling device\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
+			pci->irq);
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -1545,7 +1533,8 @@ static int snd_es1938_create_gameport(struct es1938 *chip)
 
 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -1612,7 +1601,8 @@ static int snd_es1938_create(struct snd_card *card,
         /* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
                 return -ENXIO;
         }
@@ -1639,15 +1629,14 @@ static int snd_es1938_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->game_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 4);
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1938_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_es1938_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
-#ifdef ES1938_DDEBUG
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "create: io: 0x%lx, sb: 0x%lx, vc: 0x%lx, mpu: 0x%lx, game: 0x%lx\n",
+	dev_dbg(card->dev,
+		"create: io: 0x%lx, sb: 0x%lx, vc: 0x%lx, mpu: 0x%lx, game: 0x%lx\n",
 		   chip->io_port, chip->sb_port, chip->vc_port, chip->mpu_port, chip->game_port);
-#endif
 
 	chip->ddma_port = chip->vc_port + 0x00;		/* fix from Thomas Sailer */
 
@@ -1658,8 +1647,6 @@ static int snd_es1938_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1675,21 +1662,22 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 	status = inb(SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Es1938debug - interrupt status: =0x%x\n", status);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"Es1938debug - interrupt status: =0x%x\n", status);
 #endif
 	
 	/* AUDIO 1 */
 	if (status & 0x10) {
 #if 0
-                printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 interrupt\n");
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
 		       inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT)));
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
 		       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR)));
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA status: 0x%x\n",
 		       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMASTATUS)));
 #endif
@@ -1705,12 +1693,12 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	/* AUDIO 2 */
 	if (status & 0x20) {
 #if 0
-                printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 interrupt\n");
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
 		       inw(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT)));
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
 		       inl(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR)));
 
@@ -1808,7 +1796,8 @@ static int snd_es1938_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
@@ -1843,7 +1832,7 @@ static int snd_es1938_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 			    SLSB_REG(chip, FMLOWADDR),
 			    SLSB_REG(chip, FMHIGHADDR),
 			    OPL3_HW_OPL3, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: OPL3 not detected at 0x%lx\n",
+		dev_err(card->dev, "OPL3 not detected at 0x%lx\n",
 			   SLSB_REG(chip, FMLOWADDR));
 	} else {
 	        if ((err = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 0, 1)) < 0) {
@@ -1859,7 +1848,7 @@ static int snd_es1938_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 				chip->mpu_port,
 				MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED | MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
 				-1, &chip->rmidi) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: unable to initialize MPU-401\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to initialize MPU-401\n");
 	} else {
 		// this line is vital for MIDI interrupt handling on ess-solo1
 		// andreas@flying-snail.de
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1968.c b/sound/pci/es1968.c
index 772cc36f951d..5bb1cf603301 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1968.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1968.c
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
 			return 0;
 		cond_resched();
 	}
-	snd_printd("es1968: ac97 timeout\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 	return 1; /* timeout */
 }
 
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
 		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 			return 0;
 	}
-	snd_printd("es1968: ac97 timeout\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 	return 1; /* timeout */
 }
 
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
 		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
 			return;
-	snd_printd("es1968: APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
 }
 
 /* no spinlock */
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
 			return;
 		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
 	}
-	snd_printd("es1968: APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
 }
 
 /* no spinlock */
@@ -1442,13 +1442,14 @@ snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
 					   snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
 					   chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
 	if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
 			   chip->total_bufsize);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -1489,7 +1490,8 @@ static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	}
 	chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
 	if (chan->memory == NULL) {
-		// snd_printd("cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
@@ -1715,11 +1717,13 @@ static void es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
 
 	/* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
 	if ((apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
 		return;
 	}
 	if ((memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n", chip->clock);
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+			 "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n",
+			 chip->clock);
 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1780,7 +1784,7 @@ static void es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
 	else
 		t += stop_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec;
 	if (t == 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "?? calculation error..\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
 	} else {
 		offset *= 1000;
 		offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
@@ -1788,7 +1792,7 @@ static void es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
 			if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
 				chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
 		}
-		printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
 	}
 	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
 	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
@@ -2108,7 +2112,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
 	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
 
 #if 0				/* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "trying software reset\n");
+	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "trying software reset\n");
 	/* try and do a software reset */
 	outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
 	for (w = 0;; w++) {
@@ -2416,8 +2420,7 @@ static int es1968_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -2479,7 +2482,8 @@ static int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
 
 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 		release_and_free_resource(r);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -2706,7 +2710,8 @@ static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -2740,7 +2745,7 @@ static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_es1968_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -2770,7 +2775,7 @@ static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		}
 		if (do_pm > 1) {
 			/* not matched; disabling pm */
-			printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: not attempting power management.\n");
+			dev_info(card->dev, "not attempting power management.\n");
 			do_pm = 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2783,8 +2788,6 @@ static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 	/* don't play with GPIOs on laptops */
 	if (chip->pci->subsystem_vendor != 0x125d)
@@ -2802,7 +2805,7 @@ static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios); i++) {
 		chip->tea575x_tuner = i;
 		if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
+			dev_info(card->dev, "detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
 				   get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name);
 			strlcpy(chip->tea.card, get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name,
 				sizeof(chip->tea.card));
@@ -2836,7 +2839,8 @@ static int snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
                 
@@ -2900,7 +2904,7 @@ static int snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 					       MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
 					       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
 					       -1, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "es1968: skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
+			dev_warn(card->dev, "skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2909,8 +2913,8 @@ static int snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 	err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
 	if (err)
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Input device registration "
-			"failed with error %i", err);
+		dev_warn(card->dev,
+			 "Input device registration failed with error %i", err);
 #endif
 
 	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
diff --git a/sound/pci/fm801.c b/sound/pci/fm801.c
index 45bc8a95b7c4..db18ccabadd6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/fm801.c
+++ b/sound/pci/fm801.c
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static void snd_fm801_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 			goto ok1;
 		udelay(10);
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 interface is busy (1)\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 interface is busy (1)\n");
 	return;
 
  ok1:
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static void snd_fm801_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 			return;
 		udelay(10);
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 interface #%d is busy (2)\n", ac97->num);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 interface #%d is busy (2)\n", ac97->num);
 }
 
 static unsigned short snd_fm801_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_fm801_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short
 			goto ok1;
 		udelay(10);
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 interface is busy (1)\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 interface is busy (1)\n");
 	return 0;
 
  ok1:
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_fm801_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short
 			goto ok2;
 		udelay(10);
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 interface #%d is busy (2)\n", ac97->num);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 interface #%d is busy (2)\n", ac97->num);
 	return 0;
 
  ok2:
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_fm801_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short
 			goto ok3;
 		udelay(10);
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 interface #%d is not valid (2)\n", ac97->num);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 interface #%d is not valid (2)\n", ac97->num);
 	return 0;
 
  ok3:
@@ -1100,8 +1100,8 @@ static int snd_fm801_chip_init(struct fm801 *chip, int resume)
 
 	if (wait_for_codec(chip, 0, AC97_RESET, msecs_to_jiffies(750)) < 0)
 		if (!resume) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Primary AC'97 codec not found, "
-					    "assume SF64-PCR (tuner-only)\n");
+			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+				 "Primary AC'97 codec not found, assume SF64-PCR (tuner-only)\n");
 			chip->tea575x_tuner = 3 | TUNER_ONLY;
 			goto __ac97_ok;
 		}
@@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@ static int snd_fm801_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if ((tea575x_tuner & TUNER_ONLY) == 0) {
 		if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_fm801_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 				KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", chip->irq);
+			dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", chip->irq);
 			snd_fm801_free(chip);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
@@ -1251,8 +1251,6 @@ static int snd_fm801_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_FM801_TEA575X_BOOL
 	err = v4l2_device_register(&pci->dev, &chip->v4l2_dev);
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -1267,7 +1265,7 @@ static int snd_fm801_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if ((tea575x_tuner & TUNER_TYPE_MASK) > 0 &&
 	    (tea575x_tuner & TUNER_TYPE_MASK) < 4) {
 		if (snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "TEA575x radio not found\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "TEA575x radio not found\n");
 			snd_fm801_free(chip);
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
@@ -1276,13 +1274,14 @@ static int snd_fm801_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		for (tea575x_tuner = 1; tea575x_tuner <= 3; tea575x_tuner++) {
 			chip->tea575x_tuner = tea575x_tuner;
 			if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE)) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_INFO "detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
+				dev_info(card->dev,
+					 "detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
 					   get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 		if (tea575x_tuner == 4) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "TEA575x radio not found\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "TEA575x radio not found\n");
 			chip->tea575x_tuner = TUNER_DISABLED;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1312,7 +1311,8 @@ static int snd_card_fm801_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if ((err = snd_fm801_create(card, pci, tea575x_tuner[dev], radio_nr[dev], &chip)) < 0) {
@@ -1411,8 +1411,7 @@ static int snd_fm801_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "fm801: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig b/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
index 0e53634dbbd8..ac17c3fc9388 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/Kconfig
@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
-menuconfig SND_HDA_INTEL
-	tristate "Intel HD Audio"
+menu "HD-Audio"
+
+config SND_HDA
+	tristate
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_VMASTER
 	select SND_KCTL_JACK
+
+config SND_HDA_INTEL
+	tristate "HD Audio PCI"
+	depends on SND_PCI
+	select SND_HDA
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Intel "High Definition
 	  Audio" (Azalia) and its compatible devices.
@@ -13,7 +20,7 @@ menuconfig SND_HDA_INTEL
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-hda-intel.
 
-if SND_HDA_INTEL
+if SND_HDA
 
 config SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
 	bool
@@ -41,7 +48,6 @@ config SND_HDA_HWDEP
 
 config SND_HDA_RECONFIG
 	bool "Allow dynamic codec reconfiguration"
-	depends on SND_HDA_HWDEP
 	help
 	  Say Y here to enable the HD-audio codec re-configuration feature.
 	  This adds the sysfs interfaces to allow user to clear the whole
@@ -50,7 +56,7 @@ config SND_HDA_RECONFIG
 
 config SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
 	bool "Support digital beep via input layer"
-	depends on INPUT=y || INPUT=SND_HDA_INTEL
+	depends on INPUT=y || INPUT=SND_HDA
 	help
 	  Say Y here to build a digital beep interface for HD-audio
 	  driver. This interface is used to generate digital beeps.
@@ -76,7 +82,6 @@ config SND_HDA_INPUT_JACK
 config SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
 	bool "Support initialization patch loading for HD-audio"
 	select FW_LOADER
-	select SND_HDA_HWDEP
 	select SND_HDA_RECONFIG
 	help
 	  Say Y here to allow the HD-audio driver to load a pseudo
@@ -84,8 +89,6 @@ config SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
 	  start up.  The "patch" file can be specified via patch module
 	  option, such as patch=hda-init.
 
-	  This option turns on hwdep and reconfig features automatically.
-
 config SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK
 	tristate "Build Realtek HD-audio codec support"
 	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ config SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK
 	  snd-hda-intel driver, such as ALC880.
 
 comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
-	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK=m
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK=m
 
 config SND_HDA_CODEC_ANALOG
 	tristate "Build Analog Device HD-audio codec support"
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ config SND_HDA_CODEC_ANALOG
 	  snd-hda-intel driver, such as AD1986A.
 
 comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
-	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_ANALOG=m
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_ANALOG=m
 
 config SND_HDA_CODEC_SIGMATEL
 	tristate "Build IDT/Sigmatel HD-audio codec support"
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ config SND_HDA_CODEC_SIGMATEL
 	  snd-hda-intel driver, such as STAC9200.
 
 comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
-	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_SIGMATEL=m
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_SIGMATEL=m
 
 config SND_HDA_CODEC_VIA
 	tristate "Build VIA HD-audio codec support"
@@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ config SND_HDA_CODEC_VIA
 	  snd-hda-intel driver, such as VT1708.
 
 comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
-	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_VIA=m
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_VIA=m
 
 config SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI
 	tristate "Build HDMI/DisplayPort HD-audio codec support"
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ config SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI
 	  Intel and Nvidia HDMI/DisplayPort codecs.
 
 comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
-	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI=m
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI=m
 
 config SND_HDA_I915
 	bool
@@ -149,7 +152,7 @@ config SND_HDA_CODEC_CIRRUS
 	  snd-hda-intel driver, such as CS4206.
 
 comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
-	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CIRRUS=m
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CIRRUS=m
 
 config SND_HDA_CODEC_CONEXANT
 	tristate "Build Conexant HD-audio codec support"
@@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ config SND_HDA_CODEC_CONEXANT
 	  snd-hda-intel driver, such as CX20549.
 
 comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
-	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CONEXANT=m
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CONEXANT=m
 
 config SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0110
 	tristate "Build Creative CA0110-IBG codec support"
@@ -169,7 +172,7 @@ config SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0110
 	  snd-hda-intel driver, found on some Creative X-Fi cards.
 
 comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
-	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0110=m
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0110=m
 
 config SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132
 	tristate "Build Creative CA0132 codec support"
@@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ config SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132
 	  snd-hda-intel driver.
 
 comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
-	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132=m
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132=m
 
 config SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132_DSP
 	bool "Support new DSP code for CA0132 codec"
@@ -200,7 +203,7 @@ config SND_HDA_CODEC_CMEDIA
 	  snd-hda-intel driver, such as CMI9880.
 
 comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
-	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CMEDIA=m
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CMEDIA=m
 
 config SND_HDA_CODEC_SI3054
 	tristate "Build Silicon Labs 3054 HD-modem codec support"
@@ -209,7 +212,7 @@ config SND_HDA_CODEC_SI3054
 	  (and compatibles) support in snd-hda-intel driver.
 
 comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
-	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_SI3054=m
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_SI3054=m
 
 config SND_HDA_GENERIC
 	tristate "Enable generic HD-audio codec parser"
@@ -218,7 +221,7 @@ config SND_HDA_GENERIC
 	  in snd-hda-intel driver.
 
 comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
-	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL=y && SND_HDA_GENERIC=m
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_GENERIC=m
 
 config SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT
 	int "Default time-out for HD-audio power-save mode"
@@ -229,3 +232,5 @@ config SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT
 	  power-save mode.  0 means to disable the power-save mode.
 
 endif
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/Makefile b/sound/pci/hda/Makefile
index 1fcb118e480a..d0d0c19ddfc2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/Makefile
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 snd-hda-intel-objs := hda_intel.o
+snd-hda-controller-objs := hda_controller.o
 # for haswell power well
 snd-hda-intel-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915) +=	hda_i915.o
 
-snd-hda-codec-y := hda_codec.o hda_jack.o hda_auto_parser.o
+snd-hda-codec-y := hda_codec.o hda_jack.o hda_auto_parser.o hda_sysfs.o
 snd-hda-codec-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += hda_proc.o
 snd-hda-codec-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP) += hda_hwdep.o
 snd-hda-codec-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP) += hda_beep.o
 
 # for trace-points
 CFLAGS_hda_codec.o := -I$(src)
-CFLAGS_hda_intel.o := -I$(src)
+CFLAGS_hda_controller.o := -I$(src)
 
 snd-hda-codec-generic-objs :=	hda_generic.o
 snd-hda-codec-realtek-objs :=	patch_realtek.o
@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@ snd-hda-codec-via-objs :=	patch_via.o
 snd-hda-codec-hdmi-objs :=	patch_hdmi.o hda_eld.o
 
 # common driver
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL) := snd-hda-codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA) := snd-hda-codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA) += snd-hda-controller.o
 
 # codec drivers
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC) += snd-hda-codec-generic.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c
index 47ad31c6aa70..90d2fda6c8f9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c
@@ -227,10 +227,18 @@ int snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				continue;
 			if (!assoc_line_out)
 				assoc_line_out = assoc;
-			else if (assoc_line_out != assoc)
+			else if (assoc_line_out != assoc) {
+				codec_info(codec,
+					   "ignore pin 0x%x with mismatching assoc# 0x%x vs 0x%x\n",
+					   nid, assoc, assoc_line_out);
 				continue;
-			if (cfg->line_outs >= ARRAY_SIZE(cfg->line_out_pins))
+			}
+			if (cfg->line_outs >= ARRAY_SIZE(cfg->line_out_pins)) {
+				codec_info(codec,
+					   "ignore pin 0x%x, too many assigned pins\n",
+					   nid);
 				continue;
+			}
 			line_out[cfg->line_outs].pin = nid;
 			line_out[cfg->line_outs].seq = seq;
 			cfg->line_outs++;
@@ -238,8 +246,12 @@ int snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		case AC_JACK_SPEAKER:
 			seq = get_defcfg_sequence(def_conf);
 			assoc = get_defcfg_association(def_conf);
-			if (cfg->speaker_outs >= ARRAY_SIZE(cfg->speaker_pins))
+			if (cfg->speaker_outs >= ARRAY_SIZE(cfg->speaker_pins)) {
+				codec_info(codec,
+					   "ignore pin 0x%x, too many assigned pins\n",
+					   nid);
 				continue;
+			}
 			speaker_out[cfg->speaker_outs].pin = nid;
 			speaker_out[cfg->speaker_outs].seq = (assoc << 4) | seq;
 			cfg->speaker_outs++;
@@ -247,8 +259,12 @@ int snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		case AC_JACK_HP_OUT:
 			seq = get_defcfg_sequence(def_conf);
 			assoc = get_defcfg_association(def_conf);
-			if (cfg->hp_outs >= ARRAY_SIZE(cfg->hp_pins))
+			if (cfg->hp_outs >= ARRAY_SIZE(cfg->hp_pins)) {
+				codec_info(codec,
+					   "ignore pin 0x%x, too many assigned pins\n",
+					   nid);
 				continue;
+			}
 			hp_out[cfg->hp_outs].pin = nid;
 			hp_out[cfg->hp_outs].seq = (assoc << 4) | seq;
 			cfg->hp_outs++;
@@ -267,8 +283,12 @@ int snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			break;
 		case AC_JACK_SPDIF_OUT:
 		case AC_JACK_DIG_OTHER_OUT:
-			if (cfg->dig_outs >= ARRAY_SIZE(cfg->dig_out_pins))
+			if (cfg->dig_outs >= ARRAY_SIZE(cfg->dig_out_pins)) {
+				codec_info(codec,
+					   "ignore pin 0x%x, too many assigned pins\n",
+					   nid);
 				continue;
+			}
 			cfg->dig_out_pins[cfg->dig_outs] = nid;
 			cfg->dig_out_type[cfg->dig_outs] =
 				(loc == AC_JACK_LOC_HDMI) ?
@@ -313,9 +333,9 @@ int snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		}
 
 		if (hsmic)
-			snd_printdd("Told to look for a headset mic, but didn't find any.\n");
+			codec_dbg(codec, "Told to look for a headset mic, but didn't find any.\n");
 		if (hpmic)
-			snd_printdd("Told to look for a headphone mic, but didn't find any.\n");
+			codec_dbg(codec, "Told to look for a headphone mic, but didn't find any.\n");
 	}
 
 	/* FIX-UP:
@@ -384,33 +404,33 @@ int snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	/*
 	 * debug prints of the parsed results
 	 */
-	snd_printd("autoconfig: line_outs=%d (0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x) type:%s\n",
+	codec_info(codec, "autoconfig: line_outs=%d (0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x) type:%s\n",
 		   cfg->line_outs, cfg->line_out_pins[0], cfg->line_out_pins[1],
 		   cfg->line_out_pins[2], cfg->line_out_pins[3],
 		   cfg->line_out_pins[4],
 		   cfg->line_out_type == AUTO_PIN_HP_OUT ? "hp" :
 		   (cfg->line_out_type == AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT ?
 		    "speaker" : "line"));
-	snd_printd("   speaker_outs=%d (0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x)\n",
+	codec_info(codec, "   speaker_outs=%d (0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x)\n",
 		   cfg->speaker_outs, cfg->speaker_pins[0],
 		   cfg->speaker_pins[1], cfg->speaker_pins[2],
 		   cfg->speaker_pins[3], cfg->speaker_pins[4]);
-	snd_printd("   hp_outs=%d (0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x)\n",
+	codec_info(codec, "   hp_outs=%d (0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x)\n",
 		   cfg->hp_outs, cfg->hp_pins[0],
 		   cfg->hp_pins[1], cfg->hp_pins[2],
 		   cfg->hp_pins[3], cfg->hp_pins[4]);
-	snd_printd("   mono: mono_out=0x%x\n", cfg->mono_out_pin);
+	codec_info(codec, "   mono: mono_out=0x%x\n", cfg->mono_out_pin);
 	if (cfg->dig_outs)
-		snd_printd("   dig-out=0x%x/0x%x\n",
+		codec_info(codec, "   dig-out=0x%x/0x%x\n",
 			   cfg->dig_out_pins[0], cfg->dig_out_pins[1]);
-	snd_printd("   inputs:\n");
+	codec_info(codec, "   inputs:\n");
 	for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_inputs; i++) {
-		snd_printd("     %s=0x%x\n",
+		codec_info(codec, "     %s=0x%x\n",
 			    hda_get_autocfg_input_label(codec, cfg, i),
 			    cfg->inputs[i].pin);
 	}
 	if (cfg->dig_in_pin)
-		snd_printd("   dig-in=0x%x\n", cfg->dig_in_pin);
+		codec_info(codec, "   dig-in=0x%x\n", cfg->dig_in_pin);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -774,38 +794,33 @@ static void apply_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec, int id, int action, int depth)
 		case HDA_FIXUP_PINS:
 			if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE || !fix->v.pins)
 				break;
-			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO SFX
-				    "%s: Apply pincfg for %s\n",
+			codec_dbg(codec, "%s: Apply pincfg for %s\n",
 				    codec->chip_name, modelname);
 			snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, fix->v.pins);
 			break;
 		case HDA_FIXUP_VERBS:
 			if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE || !fix->v.verbs)
 				break;
-			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO SFX
-				    "%s: Apply fix-verbs for %s\n",
+			codec_dbg(codec, "%s: Apply fix-verbs for %s\n",
 				    codec->chip_name, modelname);
 			snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, fix->v.verbs);
 			break;
 		case HDA_FIXUP_FUNC:
 			if (!fix->v.func)
 				break;
-			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO SFX
-				    "%s: Apply fix-func for %s\n",
+			codec_dbg(codec, "%s: Apply fix-func for %s\n",
 				    codec->chip_name, modelname);
 			fix->v.func(codec, fix, action);
 			break;
 		case HDA_FIXUP_PINCTLS:
 			if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE || !fix->v.pins)
 				break;
-			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO SFX
-				    "%s: Apply pinctl for %s\n",
+			codec_dbg(codec, "%s: Apply pinctl for %s\n",
 				    codec->chip_name, modelname);
 			set_pin_targets(codec, fix->v.pins);
 			break;
 		default:
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
-				   "%s: Invalid fixup type %d\n",
+			codec_err(codec, "%s: Invalid fixup type %d\n",
 				   codec->chip_name, fix->type);
 			break;
 		}
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c
index 0589b39cda6e..8c6c50afc0b7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/input.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
@@ -140,7 +139,10 @@ static void turn_off_beep(struct hda_beep *beep)
 
 static void snd_hda_do_detach(struct hda_beep *beep)
 {
-	input_unregister_device(beep->dev);
+	if (beep->registered)
+		input_unregister_device(beep->dev);
+	else
+		input_free_device(beep->dev);
 	beep->dev = NULL;
 	turn_off_beep(beep);
 }
@@ -149,7 +151,6 @@ static int snd_hda_do_attach(struct hda_beep *beep)
 {
 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
 	struct hda_codec *codec = beep->codec;
-	int err;
 
 	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
 	if (!input_dev)
@@ -167,15 +168,9 @@ static int snd_hda_do_attach(struct hda_beep *beep)
 	input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_SND);
 	input_dev->sndbit[0] = BIT_MASK(SND_BELL) | BIT_MASK(SND_TONE);
 	input_dev->event = snd_hda_beep_event;
-	input_dev->dev.parent = &codec->bus->pci->dev;
+	input_dev->dev.parent = &codec->dev;
 	input_set_drvdata(input_dev, beep);
 
-	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		input_free_device(input_dev);
-		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_beep: unable to register input device\n");
-		return err;
-	}
 	beep->dev = input_dev;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -245,6 +240,27 @@ void snd_hda_detach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_detach_beep_device);
 
+int snd_hda_register_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!beep || !beep->dev)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = input_register_device(beep->dev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		codec_err(codec, "hda_beep: unable to register input device\n");
+		input_free_device(beep->dev);
+		codec->beep = NULL;
+		kfree(beep);
+		return err;
+	}
+	beep->registered = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_register_beep_device);
+
 static bool ctl_has_mute(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.h
index cb88464676b6..a63b5e077332 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ struct hda_beep {
 	char phys[32];
 	int tone;
 	hda_nid_t nid;
+	unsigned int registered:1;
 	unsigned int enabled:1;
 	unsigned int linear_tone:1;	/* linear tone for IDT/STAC codec */
 	unsigned int playing:1;
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ struct hda_beep {
 int snd_hda_enable_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int enable);
 int snd_hda_attach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int nid);
 void snd_hda_detach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec);
+int snd_hda_register_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec);
 #else
 static inline int snd_hda_attach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int nid)
 {
@@ -53,5 +55,9 @@ static inline int snd_hda_attach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int nid)
 static inline void snd_hda_detach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 }
+static inline int snd_hda_register_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
 #endif
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index dafcf82139e2..4c20277a6835 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/async.h>
@@ -68,6 +67,7 @@ static struct hda_vendor_id hda_vendor_ids[] = {
 	{ 0x17e8, "Chrontel" },
 	{ 0x1854, "LG" },
 	{ 0x1aec, "Wolfson Microelectronics" },
+	{ 0x1af4, "QEMU" },
 	{ 0x434d, "C-Media" },
 	{ 0x8086, "Intel" },
 	{ 0x8384, "SigmaTel" },
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ make_codec_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int flags,
 
 	if ((codec->addr & ~0xf) || (nid & ~0x7f) ||
 	    (verb & ~0xfff) || (parm & ~0xffff)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-codec: out of range cmd %x:%x:%x:%x\n",
+		codec_err(codec, "hda-codec: out of range cmd %x:%x:%x:%x\n",
 		       codec->addr, nid, verb, parm);
 		return ~0;
 	}
@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@ static int codec_exec_verb(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int cmd,
 	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
 	if (!codec_in_pm(codec) && res && *res == -1 && bus->rirb_error) {
 		if (bus->response_reset) {
-			snd_printd("hda_codec: resetting BUS due to "
-				   "fatal communication error\n");
+			codec_dbg(codec,
+				  "resetting BUS due to fatal communication error\n");
 			trace_hda_bus_reset(bus);
 			bus->ops.bus_reset(bus);
 		}
@@ -475,8 +475,7 @@ int snd_hda_get_connections(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 
 	if (len > 0 && conn_list) {
 		if (len > max_conns) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: "
-				   "Too many connections %d for NID 0x%x\n",
+			codec_err(codec, "Too many connections %d for NID 0x%x\n",
 				   len, nid);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -574,8 +573,8 @@ int snd_hda_get_raw_connections(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 		range_val = !!(parm & (1 << (shift-1))); /* ranges */
 		val = parm & mask;
 		if (val == 0 && null_count++) {  /* no second chance */
-			snd_printdd("hda_codec: "
-				   "invalid CONNECT_LIST verb %x[%i]:%x\n",
+			codec_dbg(codec,
+				  "invalid CONNECT_LIST verb %x[%i]:%x\n",
 				    nid, i, parm);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -583,7 +582,7 @@ int snd_hda_get_raw_connections(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 		if (range_val) {
 			/* ranges between the previous and this one */
 			if (!prev_nid || prev_nid >= val) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "hda_codec: "
+				codec_warn(codec,
 					   "invalid dep_range_val %x:%x\n",
 					   prev_nid, val);
 				continue;
@@ -660,7 +659,7 @@ int snd_hda_get_conn_index(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t mux,
 	if (!recursive)
 		return -1;
 	if (recursive > 10) {
-		snd_printd("hda_codec: too deep connection for 0x%x\n", nid);
+		codec_dbg(codec, "too deep connection for 0x%x\n", nid);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	recursive++;
@@ -808,8 +807,7 @@ static int init_unsol_queue(struct hda_bus *bus)
 
 	unsol = kzalloc(sizeof(*unsol), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!unsol) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: "
-			   "can't allocate unsolicited queue\n");
+		dev_err(bus->card->dev, "can't allocate unsolicited queue\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	INIT_WORK(&unsol->work, process_unsol_events);
@@ -821,51 +819,36 @@ static int init_unsol_queue(struct hda_bus *bus)
 /*
  * destructor
  */
-static void snd_hda_codec_free(struct hda_codec *codec);
-
-static int snd_hda_bus_free(struct hda_bus *bus)
+static void snd_hda_bus_free(struct hda_bus *bus)
 {
-	struct hda_codec *codec, *n;
-
 	if (!bus)
-		return 0;
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bus->codec_list));
 	if (bus->workq)
 		flush_workqueue(bus->workq);
 	if (bus->unsol)
 		kfree(bus->unsol);
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(codec, n, &bus->codec_list, list) {
-		snd_hda_codec_free(codec);
-	}
 	if (bus->ops.private_free)
 		bus->ops.private_free(bus);
 	if (bus->workq)
 		destroy_workqueue(bus->workq);
 
 	kfree(bus);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_hda_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	struct hda_bus *bus = device->device_data;
-	bus->shutdown = 1;
-	return snd_hda_bus_free(bus);
+	snd_hda_bus_free(device->device_data);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP
-static int snd_hda_bus_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
+static int snd_hda_bus_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct hda_bus *bus = device->device_data;
-	struct hda_codec *codec;
-	list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list) {
-		snd_hda_hwdep_add_sysfs(codec);
-		snd_hda_hwdep_add_power_sysfs(codec);
-	}
+	bus->shutdown = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
-#else
-#define snd_hda_bus_dev_register	NULL
-#endif
 
 /**
  * snd_hda_bus_new - create a HDA bus
@@ -882,7 +865,7 @@ int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card,
 	struct hda_bus *bus;
 	int err;
 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
-		.dev_register = snd_hda_bus_dev_register,
+		.dev_disconnect = snd_hda_bus_dev_disconnect,
 		.dev_free = snd_hda_bus_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -896,7 +879,7 @@ int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (bus == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't allocate struct hda_bus\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "can't allocate struct hda_bus\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -915,7 +898,7 @@ int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card,
 		 "hd-audio%d", card->number);
 	bus->workq = create_singlethread_workqueue(bus->workq_name);
 	if (!bus->workq) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create workqueue %s\n",
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot create workqueue %s\n",
 			   bus->workq_name);
 		kfree(bus);
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -959,7 +942,7 @@ find_codec_preset(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	mutex_lock(&preset_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(tbl, &hda_preset_tables, list) {
 		if (!try_module_get(tbl->owner)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: cannot module_get\n");
+			codec_err(codec, "cannot module_get\n");
 			continue;
 		}
 		for (preset = tbl->preset; preset->id; preset++) {
@@ -1185,7 +1168,7 @@ unsigned int snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	struct hda_pincfg *pin;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
 	{
 		unsigned int cfg = 0;
 		mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
@@ -1300,7 +1283,7 @@ static void free_hda_cache(struct hda_cache_rec *cache);
 static void free_init_pincfgs(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	snd_array_free(&codec->driver_pins);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
 	snd_array_free(&codec->user_pins);
 #endif
 	snd_array_free(&codec->init_pins);
@@ -1374,6 +1357,7 @@ static void snd_hda_codec_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (codec->patch_ops.free)
 		codec->patch_ops.free(codec);
 	hda_call_pm_notify(codec, false); /* cancel leftover refcounts */
+	snd_hda_sysfs_clear(codec);
 	unload_parser(codec);
 	module_put(codec->owner);
 	free_hda_cache(&codec->amp_cache);
@@ -1383,7 +1367,7 @@ static void snd_hda_codec_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	kfree(codec->modelname);
 	kfree(codec->wcaps);
 	codec->bus->num_codecs--;
-	kfree(codec);
+	put_device(&codec->dev);
 }
 
 static bool snd_hda_codec_get_supported_ps(struct hda_codec *codec,
@@ -1392,6 +1376,38 @@ static bool snd_hda_codec_get_supported_ps(struct hda_codec *codec,
 static unsigned int hda_set_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				unsigned int power_state);
 
+static int snd_hda_codec_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = device->device_data;
+	int err = device_add(&codec->dev);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_hda_register_beep_device(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_codec_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = device->device_data;
+
+	snd_hda_detach_beep_device(codec);
+	device_del(&codec->dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_codec_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_free(device->device_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* just free the container */
+static void snd_hda_codec_dev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	kfree(container_of(dev, struct hda_codec, dev));
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_hda_codec_new - create a HDA codec
  * @bus: the bus to assign
@@ -1408,6 +1424,11 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus,
 	char component[31];
 	hda_nid_t fg;
 	int err;
+	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
+		.dev_register = snd_hda_codec_dev_register,
+		.dev_disconnect = snd_hda_codec_dev_disconnect,
+		.dev_free = snd_hda_codec_dev_free,
+	};
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1415,17 +1436,27 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (bus->caddr_tbl[codec_addr]) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: "
-			   "address 0x%x is already occupied\n", codec_addr);
+		dev_err(bus->card->dev,
+			"address 0x%x is already occupied\n",
+			codec_addr);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	codec = kzalloc(sizeof(*codec), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (codec == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't allocate struct hda_codec\n");
+		dev_err(bus->card->dev, "can't allocate struct hda_codec\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
+	device_initialize(&codec->dev);
+	codec->dev.parent = &bus->card->card_dev;
+	codec->dev.class = sound_class;
+	codec->dev.release = snd_hda_codec_dev_release;
+	codec->dev.groups = snd_hda_dev_attr_groups;
+	dev_set_name(&codec->dev, "hdaudioC%dD%d", bus->card->number,
+		     codec_addr);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&codec->dev, codec); /* for sysfs */
+
 	codec->bus = bus;
 	codec->addr = codec_addr;
 	mutex_init(&codec->spdif_mutex);
@@ -1456,11 +1487,13 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus,
 	hda_keep_power_on(codec);
 #endif
 
+	snd_hda_sysfs_init(codec);
+
 	if (codec->bus->modelname) {
 		codec->modelname = kstrdup(codec->bus->modelname, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!codec->modelname) {
-			snd_hda_codec_free(codec);
-			return -ENODEV;
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			goto error;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1484,7 +1517,7 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus,
 
 	setup_fg_nodes(codec);
 	if (!codec->afg && !codec->mfg) {
-		snd_printdd("hda_codec: no AFG or MFG node found\n");
+		dev_err(bus->card->dev, "no AFG or MFG node found\n");
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto error;
 	}
@@ -1492,7 +1525,7 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus,
 	fg = codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg;
 	err = read_widget_caps(codec, fg);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: cannot malloc\n");
+		dev_err(bus->card->dev, "cannot malloc\n");
 		goto error;
 	}
 	err = read_pin_defaults(codec);
@@ -1528,6 +1561,10 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus,
 		codec->subsystem_id, codec->revision_id);
 	snd_component_add(codec->bus->card, component);
 
+	err = snd_device_new(bus->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, codec, &dev_ops);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
 	if (codecp)
 		*codecp = codec;
 	return 0;
@@ -1550,7 +1587,7 @@ int snd_hda_codec_update_widgets(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	fg = codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg;
 	err = read_widget_caps(codec, fg);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: cannot malloc\n");
+		codec_err(codec, "cannot malloc\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -1627,7 +1664,7 @@ int snd_hda_codec_configure(struct hda_codec *codec)
 #endif
 		}
 		if (!patch) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "hda-codec: No codec parser is available\n");
+			codec_err(codec, "No codec parser is available\n");
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1711,9 +1748,9 @@ void snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	if (!nid)
 		return;
 
-	snd_printdd("hda_codec_setup_stream: "
-		    "NID=0x%x, stream=0x%x, channel=%d, format=0x%x\n",
-		    nid, stream_tag, channel_id, format);
+	codec_dbg(codec,
+		  "hda_codec_setup_stream: NID=0x%x, stream=0x%x, channel=%d, format=0x%x\n",
+		  nid, stream_tag, channel_id, format);
 	p = get_hda_cvt_setup(codec, nid);
 	if (!p)
 		return;
@@ -1760,7 +1797,7 @@ void __snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	if (codec->no_sticky_stream)
 		do_now = 1;
 
-	snd_printdd("hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x%x\n", nid);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x%x\n", nid);
 	p = get_hda_cvt_setup(codec, nid);
 	if (p) {
 		/* here we just clear the active flag when do_now isn't set;
@@ -2282,9 +2319,9 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
 	uinfo->value.integer.max = get_amp_max_value(codec, nid, dir, ofs);
 	if (!uinfo->value.integer.max) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "hda_codec: "
-		       "num_steps = 0 for NID=0x%x (ctl = %s)\n", nid,
-		       kcontrol->id.name);
+		codec_warn(codec,
+			   "num_steps = 0 for NID=0x%x (ctl = %s)\n",
+			   nid, kcontrol->id.name);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -2558,8 +2595,8 @@ int snd_hda_add_nid(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 		item->nid = nid;
 		return 0;
 	}
-	printk(KERN_ERR "hda-codec: no NID for mapping control %s:%d:%d\n",
-	       kctl->id.name, kctl->id.index, index);
+	codec_err(codec, "no NID for mapping control %s:%d:%d\n",
+		  kctl->id.name, kctl->id.index, index);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_add_nid);
@@ -2660,6 +2697,7 @@ int snd_hda_codec_reset(struct hda_codec *codec)
 				  bus->pcm_dev_bits);
 		}
 	}
+	snd_hda_detach_beep_device(codec);
 	if (codec->patch_ops.free)
 		codec->patch_ops.free(codec);
 	memset(&codec->patch_ops, 0, sizeof(codec->patch_ops));
@@ -2751,7 +2789,7 @@ static int get_kctl_0dB_offset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, int *step_to_check)
 			return -1;
 		if (*step_to_check && *step_to_check != step) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: Mismatching dB step for vmaster slave (%d!=%d)\n",
-				   *step_to_check, step);
+-				   *step_to_check, step);
 			return -1;
 		}
 		*step_to_check = step;
@@ -2821,7 +2859,7 @@ int __snd_hda_add_vmaster(struct hda_codec *codec, char *name,
 
 	err = map_slaves(codec, slaves, suffix, check_slave_present, NULL);
 	if (err != 1) {
-		snd_printdd("No slave found for %s\n", name);
+		codec_dbg(codec, "No slave found for %s\n", name);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	kctl = snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(name, tlv);
@@ -3487,7 +3525,7 @@ int snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
 
 	idx = find_empty_mixer_ctl_idx(codec, "IEC958 Playback Switch", idx);
 	if (idx < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: too many IEC958 outputs\n");
+		codec_err(codec, "too many IEC958 outputs\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	spdif = snd_array_new(&codec->spdif_out);
@@ -3691,7 +3729,7 @@ int snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 
 	idx = find_empty_mixer_ctl_idx(codec, "IEC958 Capture Switch", 0);
 	if (idx < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: too many IEC958 inputs\n");
+		codec_err(codec, "too many IEC958 inputs\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	for (dig_mix = dig_in_ctls; dig_mix->name; dig_mix++) {
@@ -4010,7 +4048,7 @@ static void sync_power_up_states(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	}
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
 /* execute additional init verbs */
 static void hda_exec_init_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
@@ -4118,12 +4156,13 @@ int snd_hda_build_controls(struct hda_bus *bus)
 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list) {
 		int err = snd_hda_codec_build_controls(codec);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: cannot build controls "
-			       "for #%d (error %d)\n", codec->addr, err);
+			codec_err(codec,
+				  "cannot build controls for #%d (error %d)\n",
+				  codec->addr, err);
 			err = snd_hda_codec_reset(codec);
 			if (err < 0) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR
-				       "hda_codec: cannot revert codec\n");
+				codec_err(codec,
+					  "cannot revert codec\n");
 				return err;
 			}
 		}
@@ -4294,7 +4333,7 @@ unsigned int snd_hda_calc_stream_format(unsigned int rate,
 		break;
 	default:
 		snd_printdd("invalid format width %d\n",
-			    snd_pcm_format_width(format));
+			  snd_pcm_format_width(format));
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -4370,10 +4409,10 @@ int snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 				rates |= rate_bits[i].alsa_bits;
 		}
 		if (rates == 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: rates == 0 "
-				   "(nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i)\n",
-					nid, val,
-					(wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0);
+			codec_err(codec,
+				  "rates == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i)\n",
+				  nid, val,
+				  (wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 		*ratesp = rates;
@@ -4433,12 +4472,11 @@ int snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 			bps = 8;
 		}
 		if (formats == 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: formats == 0 "
-				   "(nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i, "
-				   "streams=0x%x)\n",
-					nid, val,
-					(wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0,
-					streams);
+			codec_err(codec,
+				  "formats == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i, streams=0x%x)\n",
+				  nid, val,
+				  (wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0,
+				  streams);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 		if (formatsp)
@@ -4629,7 +4667,7 @@ static int get_empty_pcm_device(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int type)
 	int i;
 
 	if (type >= HDA_PCM_NTYPES) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid PCM type %d\n", type);
+		dev_err(bus->card->dev, "Invalid PCM type %d\n", type);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -4650,10 +4688,11 @@ static int get_empty_pcm_device(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int type)
 	}
 #endif
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Too many %s devices\n",
+	dev_warn(bus->card->dev, "Too many %s devices\n",
 		snd_hda_pcm_type_name[type]);
 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
-	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Consider building the kernel with CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS=y\n");
+	dev_warn(bus->card->dev,
+		 "Consider building the kernel with CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS=y\n");
 #endif
 	return -EAGAIN;
 }
@@ -4691,12 +4730,13 @@ int snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			return 0;
 		err = codec->patch_ops.build_pcms(codec);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: cannot build PCMs"
-			       "for #%d (error %d)\n", codec->addr, err);
+			codec_err(codec,
+				  "cannot build PCMs for #%d (error %d)\n",
+				  codec->addr, err);
 			err = snd_hda_codec_reset(codec);
 			if (err < 0) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR
-				       "hda_codec: cannot revert codec\n");
+				codec_err(codec,
+					  "cannot revert codec\n");
 				return err;
 			}
 		}
@@ -4715,9 +4755,9 @@ int snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			cpcm->device = dev;
 			err = snd_hda_attach_pcm(codec, cpcm);
 			if (err < 0) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR "hda_codec: cannot attach "
-				       "PCM stream %d for codec #%d\n",
-				       dev, codec->addr);
+				codec_err(codec,
+					  "cannot attach PCM stream %d for codec #%d\n",
+					  dev, codec->addr);
 				continue; /* no fatal error */
 			}
 		}
@@ -4786,8 +4826,8 @@ int snd_hda_check_board_config(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		for (i = 0; i < num_configs; i++) {
 			if (models[i] &&
 			    !strcmp(codec->modelname, models[i])) {
-				snd_printd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: model '%s' is "
-					   "selected\n", models[i]);
+				codec_info(codec, "model '%s' is selected\n",
+					   models[i]);
 				return i;
 			}
 		}
@@ -4809,10 +4849,9 @@ int snd_hda_check_board_config(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			sprintf(tmp, "#%d", tbl->value);
 			model = tmp;
 		}
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: model '%s' is selected "
-			    "for config %x:%x (%s)\n",
-			    model, tbl->subvendor, tbl->subdevice,
-			    (tbl->name ? tbl->name : "Unknown device"));
+		codec_info(codec, "model '%s' is selected for config %x:%x (%s)\n",
+			   model, tbl->subvendor, tbl->subdevice,
+			   (tbl->name ? tbl->name : "Unknown device"));
 #endif
 		return tbl->value;
 	}
@@ -4870,10 +4909,9 @@ int snd_hda_check_board_codec_sid_config(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			sprintf(tmp, "#%d", tbl->value);
 			model = tmp;
 		}
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: model '%s' is selected "
-			    "for config %x:%x (%s)\n",
-			    model, tbl->subvendor, tbl->subdevice,
-			    (tbl->name ? tbl->name : "Unknown device"));
+		codec_info(codec, "model '%s' is selected for config %x:%x (%s)\n",
+			   model, tbl->subvendor, tbl->subdevice,
+			   (tbl->name ? tbl->name : "Unknown device"));
 #endif
 		return tbl->value;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
index ab2a444ba501..a4233136cb93 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ struct hda_pcm {
 
 /* codec information */
 struct hda_codec {
+	struct device dev;
 	struct hda_bus *bus;
 	unsigned int addr;	/* codec addr*/
 	struct list_head list;	/* list point */
@@ -332,14 +333,17 @@ struct hda_codec {
 	struct snd_array driver_pins;	/* pin configs set by codec parser */
 	struct snd_array cvt_setups;	/* audio convert setups */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP
 	struct mutex user_mutex;
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;	/* assigned hwdep device */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
 	struct snd_array init_verbs;	/* additional init verbs */
 	struct snd_array hints;		/* additional hints */
 	struct snd_array user_pins;	/* default pin configs to override */
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;	/* assigned hwdep device */
+#endif
+
 	/* misc flags */
 	unsigned int spdif_status_reset :1; /* needs to toggle SPDIF for each
 					     * status change
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..97993e17f46a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2031 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  Implementation of primary alsa driver code base for Intel HD Audio.
+ *
+ *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ *  any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ *  more details.
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include "hda_priv.h"
+#include "hda_controller.h"
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "hda_intel_trace.h"
+
+/* DSP lock helpers */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+#define dsp_lock_init(dev)	mutex_init(&(dev)->dsp_mutex)
+#define dsp_lock(dev)		mutex_lock(&(dev)->dsp_mutex)
+#define dsp_unlock(dev)		mutex_unlock(&(dev)->dsp_mutex)
+#define dsp_is_locked(dev)	((dev)->locked)
+#else
+#define dsp_lock_init(dev)	do {} while (0)
+#define dsp_lock(dev)		do {} while (0)
+#define dsp_unlock(dev)		do {} while (0)
+#define dsp_is_locked(dev)	0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * AZX stream operations.
+ */
+
+/* start a stream */
+static void azx_stream_start(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Before stream start, initialize parameter
+	 */
+	azx_dev->insufficient = 1;
+
+	/* enable SIE */
+	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
+		   azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
+	/* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
+	azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+		      azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
+		      SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
+}
+
+/* stop DMA */
+static void azx_stream_clear(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+		      azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
+		      ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
+	azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
+}
+
+/* stop a stream */
+void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
+	/* disable SIE */
+	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
+		   azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stream_stop);
+
+/* reset stream */
+static void azx_stream_reset(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+	int timeout;
+
+	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
+
+	azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+		      azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
+		      SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
+	udelay(3);
+	timeout = 300;
+	while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL)) &
+		 SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) && --timeout)
+		;
+	val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
+	azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
+	udelay(3);
+
+	timeout = 300;
+	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
+	while (((val = azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL)) &
+		SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) && --timeout)
+		;
+
+	/* reset first position - may not be synced with hw at this time */
+	*azx_dev->posbuf = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up the SD for streaming
+ */
+static int azx_setup_controller(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
+	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
+	/* program the stream_tag */
+	val = azx_sd_readl(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL);
+	val = (val & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK) |
+		(azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT);
+	if (!azx_snoop(chip))
+		val |= SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO;
+	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
+
+	/* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
+	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
+
+	/* program the stream format */
+	/* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
+	azx_sd_writew(chip, azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
+
+	/* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
+	azx_sd_writew(chip, azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
+
+	/* program the BDL address */
+	/* lower BDL address */
+	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl.addr);
+	/* upper BDL address */
+	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPU,
+		      upper_32_bits(azx_dev->bdl.addr));
+
+	/* enable the position buffer */
+	if (chip->position_fix[0] != POS_FIX_LPIB ||
+	    chip->position_fix[1] != POS_FIX_LPIB) {
+		if (!(azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
+			azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE,
+				(u32)chip->posbuf.addr | ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
+	}
+
+	/* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
+	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+		      azx_sd_readl(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* assign a stream for the PCM */
+static inline struct azx_dev *
+azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	int dev, i, nums;
+	struct azx_dev *res = NULL;
+	/* make a non-zero unique key for the substream */
+	int key = (substream->pcm->device << 16) | (substream->number << 2) |
+		(substream->stream + 1);
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		dev = chip->playback_index_offset;
+		nums = chip->playback_streams;
+	} else {
+		dev = chip->capture_index_offset;
+		nums = chip->capture_streams;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++, dev++) {
+		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[dev];
+		dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+		if (!azx_dev->opened && !dsp_is_locked(azx_dev)) {
+			res = azx_dev;
+			if (res->assigned_key == key) {
+				res->opened = 1;
+				res->assigned_key = key;
+				dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+				return azx_dev;
+			}
+		}
+		dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+	}
+	if (res) {
+		dsp_lock(res);
+		res->opened = 1;
+		res->assigned_key = key;
+		dsp_unlock(res);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* release the assigned stream */
+static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	azx_dev->opened = 0;
+}
+
+static cycle_t azx_cc_read(const struct cyclecounter *cc)
+{
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = container_of(cc, struct azx_dev, azx_cc);
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+
+	return azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK);
+}
+
+static void azx_timecounter_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				bool force, cycle_t last)
+{
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct timecounter *tc = &azx_dev->azx_tc;
+	struct cyclecounter *cc = &azx_dev->azx_cc;
+	u64 nsec;
+
+	cc->read = azx_cc_read;
+	cc->mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32);
+
+	/*
+	 * Converting from 24 MHz to ns means applying a 125/3 factor.
+	 * To avoid any saturation issues in intermediate operations,
+	 * the 125 factor is applied first. The division is applied
+	 * last after reading the timecounter value.
+	 * Applying the 1/3 factor as part of the multiplication
+	 * requires at least 20 bits for a decent precision, however
+	 * overflows occur after about 4 hours or less, not a option.
+	 */
+
+	cc->mult = 125; /* saturation after 195 years */
+	cc->shift = 0;
+
+	nsec = 0; /* audio time is elapsed time since trigger */
+	timecounter_init(tc, cc, nsec);
+	if (force)
+		/*
+		 * force timecounter to use predefined value,
+		 * used for synchronized starts
+		 */
+		tc->cycle_last = last;
+}
+
+static u64 azx_adjust_codec_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				u64 nsec)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
+	u64 codec_frames, codec_nsecs;
+
+	if (!hinfo->ops.get_delay)
+		return nsec;
+
+	codec_frames = hinfo->ops.get_delay(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+	codec_nsecs = div_u64(codec_frames * 1000000000LL,
+			      substream->runtime->rate);
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+		return nsec + codec_nsecs;
+
+	return (nsec > codec_nsecs) ? nsec - codec_nsecs : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up a BDL entry
+ */
+static int setup_bdle(struct azx *chip,
+		      struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+		      struct azx_dev *azx_dev, u32 **bdlp,
+		      int ofs, int size, int with_ioc)
+{
+	u32 *bdl = *bdlp;
+
+	while (size > 0) {
+		dma_addr_t addr;
+		int chunk;
+
+		if (azx_dev->frags >= AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		addr = snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dmab, ofs);
+		/* program the address field of the BDL entry */
+		bdl[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
+		bdl[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(addr));
+		/* program the size field of the BDL entry */
+		chunk = snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(dmab, ofs, size);
+		/* one BDLE cannot cross 4K boundary on CTHDA chips */
+		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY) {
+			u32 remain = 0x1000 - (ofs & 0xfff);
+			if (chunk > remain)
+				chunk = remain;
+		}
+		bdl[2] = cpu_to_le32(chunk);
+		/* program the IOC to enable interrupt
+		 * only when the whole fragment is processed
+		 */
+		size -= chunk;
+		bdl[3] = (size || !with_ioc) ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(0x01);
+		bdl += 4;
+		azx_dev->frags++;
+		ofs += chunk;
+	}
+	*bdlp = bdl;
+	return ofs;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up BDL entries
+ */
+static int azx_setup_periods(struct azx *chip,
+			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	u32 *bdl;
+	int i, ofs, periods, period_bytes;
+	int pos_adj = 0;
+
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+
+	period_bytes = azx_dev->period_bytes;
+	periods = azx_dev->bufsize / period_bytes;
+
+	/* program the initial BDL entries */
+	bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
+	ofs = 0;
+	azx_dev->frags = 0;
+
+	if (chip->bdl_pos_adj)
+		pos_adj = chip->bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index];
+	if (!azx_dev->no_period_wakeup && pos_adj > 0) {
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+		int pos_align = pos_adj;
+		pos_adj = (pos_adj * runtime->rate + 47999) / 48000;
+		if (!pos_adj)
+			pos_adj = pos_align;
+		else
+			pos_adj = ((pos_adj + pos_align - 1) / pos_align) *
+				pos_align;
+		pos_adj = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos_adj);
+		if (pos_adj >= period_bytes) {
+			dev_warn(chip->card->dev,"Too big adjustment %d\n",
+				 pos_adj);
+			pos_adj = 0;
+		} else {
+			ofs = setup_bdle(chip, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
+					 azx_dev,
+					 &bdl, ofs, pos_adj, true);
+			if (ofs < 0)
+				goto error;
+		}
+	} else
+		pos_adj = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
+		if (i == periods - 1 && pos_adj)
+			ofs = setup_bdle(chip, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
+					 azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
+					 period_bytes - pos_adj, 0);
+		else
+			ofs = setup_bdle(chip, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
+					 azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
+					 period_bytes,
+					 !azx_dev->no_period_wakeup);
+		if (ofs < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
+		azx_dev->bufsize, period_bytes);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PCM ops
+ */
+
+static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
+	azx_dev->running = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+	hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+	snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	int ret;
+
+	dsp_lock(get_azx_dev(substream));
+	if (dsp_is_locked(get_azx_dev(substream))) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = chip->ops->substream_alloc_pages(chip, substream,
+					  params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+unlock:
+	dsp_unlock(get_azx_dev(substream));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
+	int err;
+
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+	if (!dsp_is_locked(azx_dev)) {
+		azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+		azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+		azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
+		azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
+		azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
+		azx_dev->format_val = 0;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_codec_cleanup(apcm->codec, hinfo, substream);
+
+	err = chip->ops->substream_free_pages(chip, substream);
+	azx_dev->prepared = 0;
+	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int bufsize, period_bytes, format_val, stream_tag;
+	int err;
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif =
+		snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(apcm->codec, hinfo->nid);
+	unsigned short ctls = spdif ? spdif->ctls : 0;
+
+	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev)) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	azx_stream_reset(chip, azx_dev);
+	format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
+						runtime->channels,
+						runtime->format,
+						hinfo->maxbps,
+						ctls);
+	if (!format_val) {
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
+			runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
+		bufsize, format_val);
+
+	if (bufsize != azx_dev->bufsize ||
+	    period_bytes != azx_dev->period_bytes ||
+	    format_val != azx_dev->format_val ||
+	    runtime->no_period_wakeup != azx_dev->no_period_wakeup) {
+		azx_dev->bufsize = bufsize;
+		azx_dev->period_bytes = period_bytes;
+		azx_dev->format_val = format_val;
+		azx_dev->no_period_wakeup = runtime->no_period_wakeup;
+		err = azx_setup_periods(chip, substream, azx_dev);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* when LPIB delay correction gives a small negative value,
+	 * we ignore it; currently set the threshold statically to
+	 * 64 frames
+	 */
+	if (runtime->period_size > 64)
+		azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold = -frames_to_bytes(runtime, 64);
+	else
+		azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold = 0;
+
+	/* wallclk has 24Mhz clock source */
+	azx_dev->period_wallclk = (((runtime->period_size * 24000) /
+						runtime->rate) * 1000);
+	azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		azx_dev->fifo_size =
+			azx_sd_readw(chip, azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
+	else
+		azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
+
+	stream_tag = azx_dev->stream_tag;
+	/* CA-IBG chips need the playback stream starting from 1 */
+	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND) &&
+	    stream_tag > chip->capture_streams)
+		stream_tag -= chip->capture_streams;
+	err = snd_hda_codec_prepare(apcm->codec, hinfo, stream_tag,
+				     azx_dev->format_val, substream);
+
+ unlock:
+	if (!err)
+		azx_dev->prepared = 1;
+	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+	int rstart = 0, start, nsync = 0, sbits = 0;
+	int nwait, timeout;
+
+	azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	trace_azx_pcm_trigger(chip, azx_dev, cmd);
+
+	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev) || !azx_dev->prepared)
+		return -EPIPE;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		rstart = 1;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		start = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		start = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
+			continue;
+		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
+		sbits |= 1 << azx_dev->index;
+		nsync++;
+		snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	/* first, set SYNC bits of corresponding streams */
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC)
+		azx_writel(chip, OLD_SSYNC,
+			azx_readl(chip, OLD_SSYNC) | sbits);
+	else
+		azx_writel(chip, SSYNC, azx_readl(chip, SSYNC) | sbits);
+
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
+			continue;
+		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
+		if (start) {
+			azx_dev->start_wallclk = azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK);
+			if (!rstart)
+				azx_dev->start_wallclk -=
+						azx_dev->period_wallclk;
+			azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
+		} else {
+			azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
+		}
+		azx_dev->running = start;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (start) {
+		/* wait until all FIFOs get ready */
+		for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
+			nwait = 0;
+			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
+					continue;
+				azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
+				if (!(azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_STS) &
+				      SD_STS_FIFO_READY))
+					nwait++;
+			}
+			if (!nwait)
+				break;
+			cpu_relax();
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* wait until all RUN bits are cleared */
+		for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
+			nwait = 0;
+			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
+					continue;
+				azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
+				if (azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
+				    SD_CTL_DMA_START)
+					nwait++;
+			}
+			if (!nwait)
+				break;
+			cpu_relax();
+		}
+	}
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	/* reset SYNC bits */
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC)
+		azx_writel(chip, OLD_SSYNC,
+			azx_readl(chip, OLD_SSYNC) & ~sbits);
+	else
+		azx_writel(chip, SSYNC, azx_readl(chip, SSYNC) & ~sbits);
+	if (start) {
+		azx_timecounter_init(substream, 0, 0);
+		if (nsync > 1) {
+			cycle_t cycle_last;
+
+			/* same start cycle for master and group */
+			azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+			cycle_last = azx_dev->azx_tc.cycle_last;
+
+			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
+					continue;
+				azx_timecounter_init(s, 1, cycle_last);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* get the current DMA position with correction on VIA chips */
+static unsigned int azx_via_get_position(struct azx *chip,
+					 struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	unsigned int link_pos, mini_pos, bound_pos;
+	unsigned int mod_link_pos, mod_dma_pos, mod_mini_pos;
+	unsigned int fifo_size;
+
+	link_pos = azx_sd_readl(chip, azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
+	if (azx_dev->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		/* Playback, no problem using link position */
+		return link_pos;
+	}
+
+	/* Capture */
+	/* For new chipset,
+	 * use mod to get the DMA position just like old chipset
+	 */
+	mod_dma_pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
+	mod_dma_pos %= azx_dev->period_bytes;
+
+	/* azx_dev->fifo_size can't get FIFO size of in stream.
+	 * Get from base address + offset.
+	 */
+	fifo_size = readw(chip->remap_addr + VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET);
+
+	if (azx_dev->insufficient) {
+		/* Link position never gather than FIFO size */
+		if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
+			return 0;
+
+		azx_dev->insufficient = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
+		mini_pos = azx_dev->bufsize + link_pos - fifo_size;
+	else
+		mini_pos = link_pos - fifo_size;
+
+	/* Find nearest previous boudary */
+	mod_mini_pos = mini_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
+	mod_link_pos = link_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
+	if (mod_link_pos >= fifo_size)
+		bound_pos = link_pos - mod_link_pos;
+	else if (mod_dma_pos >= mod_mini_pos)
+		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos;
+	else {
+		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos + azx_dev->period_bytes;
+		if (bound_pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
+			bound_pos = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Calculate real DMA position we want */
+	return bound_pos + mod_dma_pos;
+}
+
+unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip,
+			      struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
+			      bool with_check)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned int pos;
+	int stream = substream->stream;
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[stream];
+	int delay = 0;
+
+	switch (chip->position_fix[stream]) {
+	case POS_FIX_LPIB:
+		/* read LPIB */
+		pos = azx_sd_readl(chip, azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
+		break;
+	case POS_FIX_VIACOMBO:
+		pos = azx_via_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* use the position buffer */
+		pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
+		if (with_check && chip->position_fix[stream] == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
+			if (!pos || pos == (u32)-1) {
+				dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+					 "Invalid position buffer, using LPIB read method instead.\n");
+				chip->position_fix[stream] = POS_FIX_LPIB;
+				pos = azx_sd_readl(chip, azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
+			} else
+				chip->position_fix[stream] = POS_FIX_POSBUF;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
+		pos = 0;
+
+	/* calculate runtime delay from LPIB */
+	if (substream->runtime &&
+	    chip->position_fix[stream] == POS_FIX_POSBUF &&
+	    (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY)) {
+		unsigned int lpib_pos = azx_sd_readl(chip, azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
+		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			delay = pos - lpib_pos;
+		else
+			delay = lpib_pos - pos;
+		if (delay < 0) {
+			if (delay >= azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold)
+				delay = 0;
+			else
+				delay += azx_dev->bufsize;
+		}
+		if (delay >= azx_dev->period_bytes) {
+			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+				 "Unstable LPIB (%d >= %d); disabling LPIB delay counting\n",
+				 delay, azx_dev->period_bytes);
+			delay = 0;
+			chip->driver_caps &= ~AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY;
+		}
+		delay = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, delay);
+	}
+
+	if (substream->runtime) {
+		if (hinfo->ops.get_delay)
+			delay += hinfo->ops.get_delay(hinfo, apcm->codec,
+						      substream);
+		substream->runtime->delay = delay;
+	}
+
+	trace_azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev, pos, delay);
+	return pos;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_position);
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime,
+			       azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev, false));
+}
+
+static int azx_get_wallclock_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct timespec *ts)
+{
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	u64 nsec;
+
+	nsec = timecounter_read(&azx_dev->azx_tc);
+	nsec = div_u64(nsec, 3); /* can be optimized */
+	nsec = azx_adjust_codec_delay(substream, nsec);
+
+	*ts = ns_to_timespec(nsec);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 /* No full-resume yet implemented */
+				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |*/
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =	128,
+	.period_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		AZX_MAX_FRAG,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+	int buff_step;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream);
+	if (azx_dev == NULL) {
+		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
+	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
+	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
+	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+
+	/* avoid wrap-around with wall-clock */
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
+				     20,
+				     178000000);
+
+	if (chip->align_buffer_size)
+		/* constrain buffer sizes to be multiple of 128
+		   bytes. This is more efficient in terms of memory
+		   access but isn't required by the HDA spec and
+		   prevents users from specifying exact period/buffer
+		   sizes. For example for 44.1kHz, a period size set
+		   to 20ms will be rounded to 19.59ms. */
+		buff_step = 128;
+	else
+		/* Don't enforce steps on buffer sizes, still need to
+		   be multiple of 4 bytes (HDA spec). Tested on Intel
+		   HDA controllers, may not work on all devices where
+		   option needs to be disabled */
+		buff_step = 4;
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+				   buff_step);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+				   buff_step);
+	snd_hda_power_up_d3wait(apcm->codec);
+	err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
+		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+	/* sanity check */
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_min) ||
+	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_max) ||
+	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.formats) ||
+	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.rates)) {
+		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+		hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
+		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* disable WALLCLOCK timestamps for capture streams
+	   until we figure out how to handle digital inputs */
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+		runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	azx_dev->substream = substream;
+	azx_dev->running = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	if (chip->ops->pcm_mmap_prepare)
+		chip->ops->pcm_mmap_prepare(substream, area);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
+	.open = azx_pcm_open,
+	.close = azx_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
+	.wall_clock =  azx_get_wallclock_tstamp,
+	.mmap = azx_pcm_mmap,
+	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
+};
+
+static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = pcm->private_data;
+	if (apcm) {
+		list_del(&apcm->list);
+		kfree(apcm);
+	}
+}
+
+#define MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE	(32 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+static int azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm;
+	int pcm_dev = cpcm->device;
+	unsigned int size;
+	int s, err;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(apcm, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
+		if (apcm->pcm->device == pcm_dev) {
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "PCM %d already exists\n",
+				pcm_dev);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
+			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substreams,
+			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams,
+			  &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	strlcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name));
+	apcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (apcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	apcm->chip = chip;
+	apcm->pcm = pcm;
+	apcm->codec = codec;
+	pcm->private_data = apcm;
+	pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
+	if (cpcm->pcm_type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM)
+		pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
+	list_add_tail(&apcm->list, &chip->pcm_list);
+	cpcm->pcm = pcm;
+	for (s = 0; s < 2; s++) {
+		apcm->hinfo[s] = &cpcm->stream[s];
+		if (cpcm->stream[s].substreams)
+			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, s, &azx_pcm_ops);
+	}
+	/* buffer pre-allocation */
+	size = CONFIG_SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE * 1024;
+	if (size > MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE)
+		size = MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+					      chip->card->dev,
+					      size, MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE);
+	/* link to codec */
+	pcm->dev = &codec->dev;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CORB / RIRB interface
+ */
+static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
+	err = chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					 PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n");
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_alloc_cmd_io);
+
+static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	/* CORB set up */
+	chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
+	chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
+	azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
+	azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->corb.addr));
+
+	/* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
+	azx_writeb(chip, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
+	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
+	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
+
+	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
+	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_CORBRP_RST);
+	for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
+		if ((azx_readw(chip, CORBRP) & ICH6_CORBRP_RST) == ICH6_CORBRP_RST)
+			break;
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	if (timeout <= 0)
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "CORB reset timeout#1, CORBRP = %d\n",
+			azx_readw(chip, CORBRP));
+
+	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, 0);
+	for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
+		if (azx_readw(chip, CORBRP) == 0)
+			break;
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	if (timeout <= 0)
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "CORB reset timeout#2, CORBRP = %d\n",
+			azx_readw(chip, CORBRP));
+
+	/* enable corb dma */
+	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN);
+
+	/* RIRB set up */
+	chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
+	chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
+	chip->rirb.wp = chip->rirb.rp = 0;
+	memset(chip->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(chip->rirb.cmds));
+	azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
+	azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->rirb.addr));
+
+	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
+	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
+	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
+	azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RIRBWP_RST);
+	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND)
+		azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 0xc0);
+	else
+		azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
+	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
+	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_cmd_io);
+
+static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
+	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
+	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_free_cmd_io);
+
+static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
+{
+	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
+
+	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
+		snd_BUG();
+		addr = 0;
+	}
+
+	return addr;
+}
+
+/* send a command */
+static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
+	unsigned int wp, rp;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	/* add command to corb */
+	wp = azx_readw(chip, CORBWP);
+	if (wp == 0xffff) {
+		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
+		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	wp++;
+	wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
+
+	rp = azx_readw(chip, CORBRP);
+	if (wp == rp) {
+		/* oops, it's full */
+		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	chip->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
+	chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
+	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, wp);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)
+
+/* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
+static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int rp, wp;
+	unsigned int addr;
+	u32 res, res_ex;
+
+	wp = azx_readw(chip, RIRBWP);
+	if (wp == 0xffff) {
+		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
+		return;
+	chip->rirb.wp = wp;
+
+	while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
+		chip->rirb.rp++;
+		chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
+
+		rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
+		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
+		res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
+		addr = res_ex & 0xf;
+		if ((addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) || !(chip->codec_mask & (1 << addr))) {
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "spurious response %#x:%#x, rp = %d, wp = %d",
+				res, res_ex,
+				chip->rirb.rp, wp);
+			snd_BUG();
+		}
+		else if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
+			snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
+		else if (chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
+			chip->rirb.res[addr] = res;
+			smp_wmb();
+			chip->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
+		} else if (printk_ratelimit()) {
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "spurious response %#x:%#x, last cmd=%#08x\n",
+				res, res_ex,
+				chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* receive a response */
+static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
+					  unsigned int addr)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	unsigned long loopcounter;
+	int do_poll = 0;
+
+ again:
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+
+	for (loopcounter = 0;; loopcounter++) {
+		if (chip->polling_mode || do_poll) {
+			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+			azx_update_rirb(chip);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		}
+		if (!chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
+			smp_rmb();
+			bus->rirb_error = 0;
+
+			if (!do_poll)
+				chip->poll_count = 0;
+			return chip->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
+		}
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
+			break;
+		if (bus->needs_damn_long_delay || loopcounter > 3000)
+			msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
+		else {
+			udelay(10);
+			cond_resched();
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!bus->no_response_fallback)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!chip->polling_mode && chip->poll_count < 2) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"azx_get_response timeout, polling the codec once: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+			chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+		do_poll = 1;
+		chip->poll_count++;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+
+	if (!chip->polling_mode) {
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+			 "azx_get_response timeout, switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+			 chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+		chip->polling_mode = 1;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	if (chip->msi) {
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+			 "No response from codec, disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+			 chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+		if (chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq(chip) &&
+		    chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq(chip) < 0) {
+			bus->rirb_error = 1;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	if (chip->probing) {
+		/* If this critical timeout happens during the codec probing
+		 * phase, this is likely an access to a non-existing codec
+		 * slot.  Better to return an error and reset the system.
+		 */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* a fatal communication error; need either to reset or to fallback
+	 * to the single_cmd mode
+	 */
+	bus->rirb_error = 1;
+	if (bus->allow_bus_reset && !bus->response_reset && !bus->in_reset) {
+		bus->response_reset = 1;
+		return -1; /* give a chance to retry */
+	}
+
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"azx_get_response timeout, switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+		chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+	chip->single_cmd = 1;
+	bus->response_reset = 0;
+	/* release CORB/RIRB */
+	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
+	/* disable unsolicited responses */
+	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
+ *
+ * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
+ *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
+ *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
+ *       driver.
+ *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
+ */
+
+/* receive a response */
+static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	int timeout = 50;
+
+	while (timeout--) {
+		/* check IRV busy bit */
+		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID) {
+			/* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
+			chip->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	if (printk_ratelimit())
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
+			azx_readw(chip, IRS));
+	chip->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* send a command */
+static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
+	int timeout = 50;
+
+	bus->rirb_error = 0;
+	while (timeout--) {
+		/* check ICB busy bit */
+		if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY))) {
+			/* Clear IRV valid bit */
+			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
+				   ICH6_IRS_VALID);
+			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
+			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
+				   ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
+			return azx_single_wait_for_response(chip, addr);
+		}
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	if (printk_ratelimit())
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
+			azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* receive a response */
+static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
+					    unsigned int addr)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	return chip->rirb.res[addr];
+}
+
+/*
+ * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
+ *
+ * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
+ * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
+ */
+
+/* send a command */
+static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+
+	if (chip->disabled)
+		return 0;
+	chip->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
+	if (chip->single_cmd)
+		return azx_single_send_cmd(bus, val);
+	else
+		return azx_corb_send_cmd(bus, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_send_cmd);
+
+/* get a response */
+static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
+				     unsigned int addr)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	if (chip->disabled)
+		return 0;
+	if (chip->single_cmd)
+		return azx_single_get_response(bus, addr);
+	else
+		return azx_rirb_get_response(bus, addr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_response);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+/*
+ * DSP loading code (e.g. for CA0132)
+ */
+
+/* use the first stream for loading DSP */
+static struct azx_dev *
+azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	return &chip->azx_dev[chip->playback_index_offset];
+}
+
+static int azx_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int format,
+				unsigned int byte_size,
+				struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
+{
+	u32 *bdl;
+	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+	int err;
+
+	azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
+
+	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (azx_dev->running || azx_dev->locked) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	azx_dev->prepared = 0;
+	chip->saved_azx_dev = *azx_dev;
+	azx_dev->locked = 1;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	err = chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+					 byte_size, bufp);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_alloc;
+
+	azx_dev->bufsize = byte_size;
+	azx_dev->period_bytes = byte_size;
+	azx_dev->format_val = format;
+
+	azx_stream_reset(chip, azx_dev);
+
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+
+	azx_dev->frags = 0;
+	bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
+	err = setup_bdle(chip, bufp, azx_dev, &bdl, 0, byte_size, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
+	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+	return azx_dev->stream_tag;
+
+ error:
+	chip->ops->dma_free_pages(chip, bufp);
+ err_alloc:
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (azx_dev->opened)
+		*azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
+	azx_dev->locked = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+ unlock:
+	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void azx_load_dsp_trigger(struct hda_bus *bus, bool start)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
+
+	if (start)
+		azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
+	else
+		azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
+	azx_dev->running = start;
+}
+
+static void azx_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_bus *bus,
+				 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
+
+	if (!dmab->area || !azx_dev->locked)
+		return;
+
+	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+	azx_sd_writel(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
+	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
+	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
+	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
+
+	chip->ops->dma_free_pages(chip, dmab);
+	dmab->area = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (azx_dev->opened)
+		*azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
+	azx_dev->locked = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER */
+
+int azx_alloc_stream_pages(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	int i, err;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
+		dsp_lock_init(&chip->azx_dev[i]);
+		/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
+		err = chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+						 BDL_SIZE,
+						 &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate BDL\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
+	err = chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					 chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate CORB/RIRB */
+	err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_alloc_stream_pages);
+
+void azx_free_stream_pages(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (chip->azx_dev) {
+		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
+			if (chip->azx_dev[i].bdl.area)
+				chip->ops->dma_free_pages(
+					chip, &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
+	}
+	if (chip->rb.area)
+		chip->ops->dma_free_pages(chip, &chip->rb);
+	if (chip->posbuf.area)
+		chip->ops->dma_free_pages(chip, &chip->posbuf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_free_stream_pages);
+
+/*
+ * Lowlevel interface
+ */
+
+/* enter link reset */
+void azx_enter_link_reset(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	/* reset controller */
+	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+	while ((azx_readb(chip, GCTL) & ICH6_GCTL_RESET) &&
+			time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+		usleep_range(500, 1000);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_enter_link_reset);
+
+/* exit link reset */
+static void azx_exit_link_reset(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+	while (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL) &&
+			time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+		usleep_range(500, 1000);
+}
+
+/* reset codec link */
+static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip, int full_reset)
+{
+	if (!full_reset)
+		goto __skip;
+
+	/* clear STATESTS */
+	azx_writew(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* reset controller */
+	azx_enter_link_reset(chip);
+
+	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
+	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
+	 */
+	usleep_range(500, 1000);
+
+	/* Bring controller out of reset */
+	azx_exit_link_reset(chip);
+
+	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
+	usleep_range(1000, 1200);
+
+      __skip:
+	/* check to see if controller is ready */
+	if (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
+	if (!chip->single_cmd)
+		azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) |
+			   ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);
+
+	/* detect codecs */
+	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
+		chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec_mask = 0x%x\n",
+			chip->codec_mask);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* enable interrupts */
+static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
+	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
+		   ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
+}
+
+/* disable interrupts */
+static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
+		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+		azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+			      azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
+					~SD_INT_MASK);
+	}
+
+	/* disable SIE for all streams */
+	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
+
+	/* disable controller CIE and GIE */
+	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
+		   ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
+}
+
+/* clear interrupts */
+static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* clear stream status */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
+		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+		azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
+	}
+
+	/* clear STATESTS */
+	azx_writew(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* clear rirb status */
+	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* clear int status */
+	azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset and start the controller registers
+ */
+void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, int full_reset)
+{
+	if (chip->initialized)
+		return;
+
+	/* reset controller */
+	azx_reset(chip, full_reset);
+
+	/* initialize interrupts */
+	azx_int_clear(chip);
+	azx_int_enable(chip);
+
+	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
+	if (!chip->single_cmd)
+		azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
+
+	/* program the position buffer */
+	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
+	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->posbuf.addr));
+
+	chip->initialized = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_chip);
+
+void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	if (!chip->initialized)
+		return;
+
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	azx_int_disable(chip);
+	azx_int_clear(chip);
+
+	/* disable CORB/RIRB */
+	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
+
+	/* disable position buffer */
+	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
+	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
+
+	chip->initialized = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stop_chip);
+
+/*
+ * interrupt handler
+ */
+irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = dev_id;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+	u32 status;
+	u8 sd_status;
+	int i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME)
+		if (chip->card->dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE)
+			return IRQ_NONE;
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	if (chip->disabled) {
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
+	if (status == 0 || status == 0xffffffff) {
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
+		azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+		if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
+			sd_status = azx_sd_readb(chip, azx_dev, SD_STS);
+			azx_sd_writeb(chip, azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
+			if (!azx_dev->substream || !azx_dev->running ||
+			    !(sd_status & SD_INT_COMPLETE))
+				continue;
+			/* check whether this IRQ is really acceptable */
+			if (!chip->ops->position_check ||
+			    chip->ops->position_check(chip, azx_dev)) {
+				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
+				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* clear rirb int */
+	status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
+	if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
+		if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE) {
+			if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_PRE_DELAY)
+				udelay(80);
+			azx_update_rirb(chip);
+		}
+		azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_interrupt);
+
+/*
+ * Codec initerface
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Probe the given codec address
+ */
+static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip, int addr)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd = (addr << 28) | (AC_NODE_ROOT << 20) |
+		(AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID;
+	unsigned int res;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
+	chip->probing = 1;
+	azx_send_cmd(chip->bus, cmd);
+	res = azx_get_response(chip->bus, addr);
+	chip->probing = 0;
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
+	if (res == -1)
+		return -EIO;
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec #%d probed OK\n", addr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void azx_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+
+	bus->in_reset = 1;
+	azx_stop_chip(chip);
+	azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	if (chip->initialized) {
+		struct azx_pcm *p;
+		list_for_each_entry(p, &chip->pcm_list, list)
+			snd_pcm_suspend_all(p->pcm);
+		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus);
+		snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
+	}
+#endif
+	bus->in_reset = 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/* power-up/down the controller */
+static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_bus *bus, bool power_up)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+
+	if (!(chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME))
+		return;
+
+	if (power_up)
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(chip->card->dev);
+	else
+		pm_runtime_put_sync(chip->card->dev);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int get_jackpoll_interval(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int j;
+
+	if (!chip->jackpoll_ms)
+		return 0;
+
+	i = chip->jackpoll_ms[chip->dev_index];
+	if (i == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (i < 50 || i > 60000)
+		j = 0;
+	else
+		j = msecs_to_jiffies(i);
+	if (j == 0)
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+			 "jackpoll_ms value out of range: %d\n", i);
+	return j;
+}
+
+/* Codec initialization */
+int azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model,
+		     unsigned int max_slots,
+		     int *power_save_to)
+{
+	struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
+	int c, codecs, err;
+
+	memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
+	bus_temp.private_data = chip;
+	bus_temp.modelname = model;
+	bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
+	bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
+	bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
+	bus_temp.ops.attach_pcm = azx_attach_pcm_stream;
+	bus_temp.ops.bus_reset = azx_bus_reset;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	bus_temp.power_save = power_save_to;
+	bus_temp.ops.pm_notify = azx_power_notify;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+	bus_temp.ops.load_dsp_prepare = azx_load_dsp_prepare;
+	bus_temp.ops.load_dsp_trigger = azx_load_dsp_trigger;
+	bus_temp.ops.load_dsp_cleanup = azx_load_dsp_cleanup;
+#endif
+
+	err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_DELAY) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Enable delay in RIRB handling\n");
+		chip->bus->needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
+	}
+
+	codecs = 0;
+	if (!max_slots)
+		max_slots = AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS;
+
+	/* First try to probe all given codec slots */
+	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
+		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
+			if (probe_codec(chip, c) < 0) {
+				/* Some BIOSen give you wrong codec addresses
+				 * that don't exist
+				 */
+				dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+					 "Codec #%d probe error; disabling it...\n", c);
+				chip->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
+				/* More badly, accessing to a non-existing
+				 * codec often screws up the controller chip,
+				 * and disturbs the further communications.
+				 * Thus if an error occurs during probing,
+				 * better to reset the controller chip to
+				 * get back to the sanity state.
+				 */
+				azx_stop_chip(chip);
+				azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* AMD chipsets often cause the communication stalls upon certain
+	 * sequence like the pin-detection.  It seems that forcing the synced
+	 * access works around the stall.  Grrr...
+	 */
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SYNC_WRITE) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Enable sync_write for stable communication\n");
+		chip->bus->sync_write = 1;
+		chip->bus->allow_bus_reset = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Then create codec instances */
+	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
+		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
+			struct hda_codec *codec;
+			err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, &codec);
+			if (err < 0)
+				continue;
+			codec->jackpoll_interval = get_jackpoll_interval(chip);
+			codec->beep_mode = chip->beep_mode;
+			codecs++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!codecs) {
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "no codecs initialized\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_codec_create);
+
+/* configure each codec instance */
+int azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
+		snd_hda_codec_configure(codec);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_codec_configure);
+
+/* mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module */
+int azx_mixer_create(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_mixer_create);
+
+
+/* initialize SD streams */
+int azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* initialize each stream (aka device)
+	 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
+	 * and initialize
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
+		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
+		azx_dev->posbuf = (u32 __iomem *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
+		/* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
+		azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
+		/* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
+		azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
+		/* stream tag: must be non-zero and unique */
+		azx_dev->index = i;
+		azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_stream);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common HDA driver funcitons");
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1d2e3be2bae6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ *  Common functionality for the alsa driver code base for HD Audio.
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ *  any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ *  more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_HDA_CONTROLLER_H
+#define __SOUND_HDA_CONTROLLER_H
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include "hda_priv.h"
+
+/* PCM setup */
+static inline struct azx_dev *get_azx_dev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return substream->runtime->private_data;
+}
+unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip,
+			      struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
+			      bool with_check);
+
+/* Stream control. */
+void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
+
+/* Allocation functions. */
+int azx_alloc_stream_pages(struct azx *chip);
+void azx_free_stream_pages(struct azx *chip);
+
+/* Low level azx interface */
+void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, int full_reset);
+void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip);
+void azx_enter_link_reset(struct azx *chip);
+irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
+
+/* Codec interface */
+int azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model,
+		     unsigned int max_slots,
+		     int *power_save_to);
+int azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip);
+int azx_mixer_create(struct azx *chip);
+int azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip);
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_HDA_CONTROLLER_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c
index 79ca80f6c77a..46690a7f48f6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_eld.c
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ static unsigned int hdmi_get_eld_data(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
 					AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_ELDD, byte_index);
 #ifdef BE_PARANOID
-	printk(KERN_INFO "HDMI: ELD data byte %d: 0x%x\n", byte_index, val);
+	codec_info(codec, "HDMI: ELD data byte %d: 0x%x\n", byte_index, val);
 #endif
 	return val;
 }
@@ -332,11 +332,11 @@ int snd_hdmi_get_eld(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	size = snd_hdmi_get_eld_size(codec, nid);
 	if (size == 0) {
 		/* wfg: workaround for ASUS P5E-VM HDMI board */
-		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "HDMI: ELD buf size is 0, force 128\n");
+		codec_info(codec, "HDMI: ELD buf size is 0, force 128\n");
 		size = 128;
 	}
 	if (size < ELD_FIXED_BYTES || size > ELD_MAX_SIZE) {
-		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "HDMI: invalid ELD buf size %d\n", size);
+		codec_info(codec, "HDMI: invalid ELD buf size %d\n", size);
 		return -ERANGE;
 	}
 
@@ -348,8 +348,7 @@ int snd_hdmi_get_eld(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 		 * Just abort. The caller will repoll after a while.
 		 */
 		if (!(val & AC_ELDD_ELD_VALID)) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_INFO
-				  "HDMI: invalid ELD data byte %d\n", i);
+			codec_info(codec, "HDMI: invalid ELD data byte %d\n", i);
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			goto error;
 		}
@@ -361,7 +360,7 @@ int snd_hdmi_get_eld(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 		 * correctly writes ELD content before setting ELD_valid bit.
 		 */
 		if (!val && !i) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "HDMI: 0 ELD data\n");
+			codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: 0 ELD data\n");
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			goto error;
 		}
@@ -681,7 +680,7 @@ int snd_hdmi_get_eld_ati(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	spkalloc = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_GET_SPEAKER_ALLOCATION, 0);
 
 	if (spkalloc <= 0) {
-		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "HDMI ATI/AMD: no speaker allocation for ELD\n");
+		codec_info(codec, "HDMI ATI/AMD: no speaker allocation for ELD\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -722,7 +721,7 @@ int snd_hdmi_get_eld_ati(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 		sink_desc_len = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_GET_SINK_INFO_DATA, 0);
 
 		if (sink_desc_len > ELD_MAX_MNL) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_INFO "HDMI ATI/AMD: Truncating HDMI sink description with length %d\n",
+			codec_info(codec, "HDMI ATI/AMD: Truncating HDMI sink description with length %d\n",
 				   sink_desc_len);
 			sink_desc_len = ELD_MAX_MNL;
 		}
@@ -764,7 +763,7 @@ int snd_hdmi_get_eld_ati(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	}
 
 	if (pos == ELD_FIXED_BYTES + sink_desc_len) {
-		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "HDMI ATI/AMD: no audio descriptors for ELD\n");
+		codec_info(codec, "HDMI ATI/AMD: no audio descriptors for ELD\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
index d9a09bdd09db..16133881e967 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static void free_kctls(struct hda_gen_spec *spec)
 	snd_array_free(&spec->kctls);
 }
 
-void snd_hda_gen_spec_free(struct hda_gen_spec *spec)
+static void snd_hda_gen_spec_free(struct hda_gen_spec *spec)
 {
 	if (!spec)
 		return;
@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ void snd_hda_gen_spec_free(struct hda_gen_spec *spec)
 	snd_array_free(&spec->paths);
 	snd_array_free(&spec->loopback_list);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_gen_spec_free);
 
 /*
  * store user hints
@@ -347,7 +346,8 @@ static bool is_ctl_associated(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	return is_ctl_used(codec, val, type);
 }
 
-static void print_nid_path(const char *pfx, struct nid_path *path)
+static void print_nid_path(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   const char *pfx, struct nid_path *path)
 {
 	char buf[40];
 	int i;
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ static void print_nid_path(const char *pfx, struct nid_path *path)
 		sprintf(tmp, ":%02x", path->path[i]);
 		strlcat(buf, tmp, sizeof(buf));
 	}
-	snd_printdd("%s path: depth=%d %s\n", pfx, path->depth, buf);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "%s path: depth=%d %s\n", pfx, path->depth, buf);
 }
 
 /* called recursively */
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ void snd_hda_activate_path(struct hda_codec *codec, struct nid_path *path,
 						    AC_PWRST_D0);
 		}
 		if (enable && path->multi[i])
-			snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, nid, 0,
+			snd_hda_codec_update_cache(codec, nid, 0,
 					    AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
 					    path->idx[i]);
 		if (has_amp_in(codec, path, i))
@@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ static int try_assign_dacs(struct hda_codec *codec, int num_outs,
 			dac = dacs[i] = 0;
 			badness += bad->no_dac;
 		} else {
-			/* print_nid_path("output", path); */
+			/* print_nid_path(codec, "output", path); */
 			path->active = true;
 			path_idx[i] = snd_hda_get_path_idx(codec, path);
 			badness += assign_out_path_ctls(codec, path);
@@ -1388,7 +1388,7 @@ static int fill_multi_ios(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				badness++;
 				continue;
 			}
-			/* print_nid_path("multiio", path); */
+			/* print_nid_path(codec, "multiio", path); */
 			spec->multi_io[spec->multi_ios].pin = nid;
 			spec->multi_io[spec->multi_ios].dac = dac;
 			spec->out_paths[cfg->line_outs + spec->multi_ios] =
@@ -1445,7 +1445,7 @@ static bool map_singles(struct hda_codec *codec, int outs,
 		if (path) {
 			dacs[i] = dac;
 			found = true;
-			/* print_nid_path("output", path); */
+			/* print_nid_path(codec, "output", path); */
 			path->active = true;
 			path_idx[i] = snd_hda_get_path_idx(codec, path);
 		}
@@ -1483,7 +1483,7 @@ static int check_aamix_out_path(struct hda_codec *codec, int path_idx)
 	}
 	if (!path)
 		return 0;
-	/* print_nid_path("output-aamix", path); */
+	/* print_nid_path(codec, "output-aamix", path); */
 	path->active = false; /* unused as default */
 	return snd_hda_get_path_idx(codec, path);
 }
@@ -1700,7 +1700,7 @@ static int fill_and_eval_dacs(struct hda_codec *codec,
 #define DEBUG_BADNESS
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_BADNESS
-#define debug_badness	snd_printdd
+#define debug_badness(fmt, args...)	codec_dbg(codec, fmt, ##args)
 #else
 #define debug_badness(...)
 #endif
@@ -1713,7 +1713,7 @@ static inline void print_nid_path_idx(struct hda_codec *codec,
 
 	path = snd_hda_get_path_from_idx(codec, idx);
 	if (path)
-		print_nid_path(pfx, path);
+		print_nid_path(codec, pfx, path);
 }
 
 static void debug_show_configs(struct hda_codec *codec,
@@ -1781,7 +1781,7 @@ static void fill_all_dac_nids(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		if (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) != AC_WID_AUD_OUT)
 			continue;
 		if (spec->num_all_dacs >= ARRAY_SIZE(spec->all_dacs)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda: Too many DACs!\n");
+			codec_err(codec, "Too many DACs!\n");
 			break;
 		}
 		spec->all_dacs[spec->num_all_dacs++] = nid;
@@ -2430,7 +2430,7 @@ static int create_hp_mic(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->hp_mic_pin = nid;
 	/* we can't handle auto-mic together with HP-mic */
 	spec->suppress_auto_mic = 1;
-	snd_printdd("hda-codec: Enable shared I/O jack on NID 0x%x\n", nid);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Enable shared I/O jack on NID 0x%x\n", nid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2884,7 +2884,7 @@ static int new_analog_input(struct hda_codec *codec, int input_idx,
 	path = snd_hda_add_new_path(codec, pin, mix_nid, 0);
 	if (!path)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	print_nid_path("loopback", path);
+	print_nid_path(codec, "loopback", path);
 	spec->loopback_paths[input_idx] = snd_hda_get_path_idx(codec, path);
 
 	idx = path->idx[path->depth - 1];
@@ -2912,7 +2912,7 @@ static int new_analog_input(struct hda_codec *codec, int input_idx,
 		path = snd_hda_add_new_path(codec, spec->mixer_nid,
 					    spec->mixer_merge_nid, 0);
 		if (path) {
-			print_nid_path("loopback-merge", path);
+			print_nid_path(codec, "loopback-merge", path);
 			path->active = true;
 			spec->loopback_merge_path =
 				snd_hda_get_path_idx(codec, path);
@@ -2991,7 +2991,7 @@ static int check_dyn_adc_switch(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			}
 		}
 
-		snd_printdd("hda-codec: enabling ADC switching\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "enabling ADC switching\n");
 		spec->dyn_adc_switch = 1;
 	} else if (nums != spec->num_adc_nids) {
 		/* shrink the invalid adcs and input paths */
@@ -3015,7 +3015,7 @@ static int check_dyn_adc_switch(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	if (imux->num_items == 1 ||
 	    (imux->num_items == 2 && spec->hp_mic)) {
-		snd_printdd("hda-codec: reducing to a single ADC\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "reducing to a single ADC\n");
 		spec->num_adc_nids = 1; /* reduce to a single ADC */
 	}
 
@@ -3046,7 +3046,7 @@ static int parse_capture_source(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin,
 		path = snd_hda_add_new_path(codec, pin, adc, anchor);
 		if (!path)
 			continue;
-		print_nid_path("input", path);
+		print_nid_path(codec, "input", path);
 		spec->input_paths[imux_idx][c] =
 			snd_hda_get_path_idx(codec, path);
 
@@ -3712,7 +3712,7 @@ static void parse_digital(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		path = snd_hda_add_new_path(codec, dig_nid, pin, 0);
 		if (!path)
 			continue;
-		print_nid_path("digout", path);
+		print_nid_path(codec, "digout", path);
 		path->active = true;
 		spec->digout_paths[i] = snd_hda_get_path_idx(codec, path);
 		set_pin_target(codec, pin, PIN_OUT, false);
@@ -3739,7 +3739,7 @@ static void parse_digital(struct hda_codec *codec)
 				continue;
 			path = snd_hda_add_new_path(codec, pin, dig_nid, 0);
 			if (path) {
-				print_nid_path("digin", path);
+				print_nid_path(codec, "digin", path);
 				path->active = true;
 				spec->dig_in_nid = dig_nid;
 				spec->digin_path = snd_hda_get_path_idx(codec, path);
@@ -4170,8 +4170,7 @@ static int check_auto_mute_availability(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		hda_nid_t nid = cfg->hp_pins[i];
 		if (!is_jack_detectable(codec, nid))
 			continue;
-		snd_printdd("hda-codec: Enable HP auto-muting on NID 0x%x\n",
-			    nid);
+		codec_dbg(codec, "Enable HP auto-muting on NID 0x%x\n", nid);
 		snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, nid, HDA_GEN_HP_EVENT,
 						    call_hp_automute);
 		spec->detect_hp = 1;
@@ -4183,7 +4182,7 @@ static int check_auto_mute_availability(struct hda_codec *codec)
 				hda_nid_t nid = cfg->line_out_pins[i];
 				if (!is_jack_detectable(codec, nid))
 					continue;
-				snd_printdd("hda-codec: Enable Line-Out auto-muting on NID 0x%x\n", nid);
+				codec_dbg(codec, "Enable Line-Out auto-muting on NID 0x%x\n", nid);
 				snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, nid,
 								    HDA_GEN_FRONT_EVENT,
 								    call_line_automute);
@@ -4303,7 +4302,7 @@ static int check_auto_mic_availability(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->auto_mic = 1;
 	spec->num_adc_nids = 1;
 	spec->cur_mux[0] = spec->am_entry[0].idx;
-	snd_printdd("hda-codec: Enable auto-mic switch on NID 0x%x/0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Enable auto-mic switch on NID 0x%x/0x%x/0x%x\n",
 		    spec->am_entry[0].pin,
 		    spec->am_entry[1].pin,
 		    spec->am_entry[2].pin);
@@ -5350,7 +5349,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_gen_init);
  */
 void snd_hda_gen_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	snd_hda_detach_beep_device(codec);
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_FREE);
 	snd_hda_gen_spec_free(codec->spec);
 	kfree(codec->spec);
 	codec->spec = NULL;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
index c908afbe4d94..bb2dea743986 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
@@ -297,7 +297,6 @@ struct hda_gen_spec {
 };
 
 int snd_hda_gen_spec_init(struct hda_gen_spec *spec);
-void snd_hda_gen_spec_free(struct hda_gen_spec *spec);
 
 int snd_hda_gen_init(struct hda_codec *codec);
 void snd_hda_gen_free(struct hda_codec *codec);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
index 72d8389fb399..014a7849e8fd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
@@ -20,24 +20,13 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/compat.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/ctype.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include "hda_codec.h"
 #include "hda_local.h"
 #include <sound/hda_hwdep.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 
-/* hint string pair */
-struct hda_hint {
-	const char *key;
-	const char *val;	/* contained in the same alloc as key */
-};
-
 /*
  * write/read an out-of-bound verb
  */
@@ -105,26 +94,6 @@ static int hda_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void clear_hwdep_elements(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	/* clear init verbs */
-	snd_array_free(&codec->init_verbs);
-	/* clear hints */
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->hints.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_hint *hint = snd_array_elem(&codec->hints, i);
-		kfree(hint->key); /* we don't need to free hint->val */
-	}
-	snd_array_free(&codec->hints);
-	snd_array_free(&codec->user_pins);
-}
-
-static void hwdep_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
-{
-	clear_hwdep_elements(hwdep->private_data);
-}
-
 int snd_hda_create_hwdep(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	char hwname[16];
@@ -139,8 +108,8 @@ int snd_hda_create_hwdep(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	sprintf(hwdep->name, "HDA Codec %d", codec->addr);
 	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_HDA;
 	hwdep->private_data = codec;
-	hwdep->private_free = hwdep_free;
 	hwdep->exclusive = 1;
+	hwdep->groups = snd_hda_dev_attr_groups;
 
 	hwdep->ops.open = hda_hwdep_open;
 	hwdep->ops.ioctl = hda_hwdep_ioctl;
@@ -148,740 +117,8 @@ int snd_hda_create_hwdep(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	hwdep->ops.ioctl_compat = hda_hwdep_ioctl_compat;
 #endif
 
-	mutex_init(&codec->user_mutex);
-	snd_array_init(&codec->init_verbs, sizeof(struct hda_verb), 32);
-	snd_array_init(&codec->hints, sizeof(struct hda_hint), 32);
-	snd_array_init(&codec->user_pins, sizeof(struct hda_pincfg), 16);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static ssize_t power_on_acct_show(struct device *dev,
-				  struct device_attribute *attr,
-				  char *buf)
-{
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;
-	snd_hda_update_power_acct(codec);
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(codec->power_on_acct));
-}
-
-static ssize_t power_off_acct_show(struct device *dev,
-				   struct device_attribute *attr,
-				   char *buf)
-{
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;
-	snd_hda_update_power_acct(codec);
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(codec->power_off_acct));
-}
-
-static struct device_attribute power_attrs[] = {
-	__ATTR_RO(power_on_acct),
-	__ATTR_RO(power_off_acct),
-};
-
-int snd_hda_hwdep_add_power_sysfs(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = codec->hwdep;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(power_attrs); i++)
-		snd_add_device_sysfs_file(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP, hwdep->card,
-					  hwdep->device, &power_attrs[i]);
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
-
-/*
- * sysfs interface
- */
-
-static int clear_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_hda_codec_reset(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "The codec is being used, can't free.\n");
-		return err;
-	}
-	clear_hwdep_elements(codec);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int reconfig_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "hda-codec: reconfiguring\n");
-	err = snd_hda_codec_reset(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-			   "The codec is being used, can't reconfigure.\n");
-		goto error;
-	}
-	err = snd_hda_codec_configure(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-	/* rebuild PCMs */
-	err = snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-	/* rebuild mixers */
-	err = snd_hda_codec_build_controls(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-	err = snd_card_register(codec->bus->card);
- error:
-	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
-	return err;
-}
-
-/*
- * allocate a string at most len chars, and remove the trailing EOL
- */
-static char *kstrndup_noeol(const char *src, size_t len)
-{
-	char *s = kstrndup(src, len, GFP_KERNEL);
-	char *p;
-	if (!s)
-		return NULL;
-	p = strchr(s, '\n');
-	if (p)
-		*p = 0;
-	return s;
-}
-
-#define CODEC_INFO_SHOW(type)					\
-static ssize_t type##_show(struct device *dev,			\
-			   struct device_attribute *attr,	\
-			   char *buf)				\
-{								\
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
-	struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;		\
-	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", codec->type);		\
-}
-
-#define CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(type)				\
-static ssize_t type##_show(struct device *dev,			\
-			     struct device_attribute *attr,	\
-					char *buf)		\
-{								\
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
-	struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;		\
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",				\
-		       codec->type ? codec->type : "");		\
-}
-
-CODEC_INFO_SHOW(vendor_id);
-CODEC_INFO_SHOW(subsystem_id);
-CODEC_INFO_SHOW(revision_id);
-CODEC_INFO_SHOW(afg);
-CODEC_INFO_SHOW(mfg);
-CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(vendor_name);
-CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(chip_name);
-CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(modelname);
-
-#define CODEC_INFO_STORE(type)					\
-static ssize_t type##_store(struct device *dev,			\
-			    struct device_attribute *attr,	\
-			    const char *buf, size_t count)	\
-{								\
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
-	struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;		\
-	unsigned long val;					\
-	int err = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);			\
-	if (err < 0)						\
-		return err;					\
-	codec->type = val;					\
-	return count;						\
-}
-
-#define CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(type)				\
-static ssize_t type##_store(struct device *dev,			\
-			    struct device_attribute *attr,	\
-			    const char *buf, size_t count)	\
-{								\
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
-	struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;		\
-	char *s = kstrndup_noeol(buf, 64);			\
-	if (!s)							\
-		return -ENOMEM;					\
-	kfree(codec->type);					\
-	codec->type = s;					\
-	return count;						\
-}
-
-CODEC_INFO_STORE(vendor_id);
-CODEC_INFO_STORE(subsystem_id);
-CODEC_INFO_STORE(revision_id);
-CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(vendor_name);
-CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(chip_name);
-CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(modelname);
-
-#define CODEC_ACTION_STORE(type)				\
-static ssize_t type##_store(struct device *dev,			\
-			    struct device_attribute *attr,	\
-			    const char *buf, size_t count)	\
-{								\
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
-	struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;		\
-	int err = 0;						\
-	if (*buf)						\
-		err = type##_codec(codec);			\
-	return err < 0 ? err : count;				\
-}
-
-CODEC_ACTION_STORE(reconfig);
-CODEC_ACTION_STORE(clear);
-
-static ssize_t init_verbs_show(struct device *dev,
-			       struct device_attribute *attr,
-			       char *buf)
-{
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;
-	int i, len = 0;
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->init_verbs.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_verb *v = snd_array_elem(&codec->init_verbs, i);
-		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
-				"0x%02x 0x%03x 0x%04x\n",
-				v->nid, v->verb, v->param);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	return len;
-}
-
-static int parse_init_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *buf)
-{
-	struct hda_verb *v;
-	int nid, verb, param;
-
-	if (sscanf(buf, "%i %i %i", &nid, &verb, &param) != 3)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (!nid || !verb)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	v = snd_array_new(&codec->init_verbs);
-	if (!v) {
-		mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	v->nid = nid;
-	v->verb = verb;
-	v->param = param;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static ssize_t init_verbs_store(struct device *dev,
-				struct device_attribute *attr,
-				const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;
-	int err = parse_init_verbs(codec, buf);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	return count;
-}
-
-static ssize_t hints_show(struct device *dev,
-			  struct device_attribute *attr,
-			  char *buf)
-{
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;
-	int i, len = 0;
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->hints.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_hint *hint = snd_array_elem(&codec->hints, i);
-		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
-				"%s = %s\n", hint->key, hint->val);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	return len;
-}
-
-static struct hda_hint *get_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->hints.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_hint *hint = snd_array_elem(&codec->hints, i);
-		if (!strcmp(hint->key, key))
-			return hint;
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static void remove_trail_spaces(char *str)
-{
-	char *p;
-	if (!*str)
-		return;
-	p = str + strlen(str) - 1;
-	for (; isspace(*p); p--) {
-		*p = 0;
-		if (p == str)
-			return;
-	}
-}
-
-#define MAX_HINTS	1024
-
-static int parse_hints(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *buf)
-{
-	char *key, *val;
-	struct hda_hint *hint;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	buf = skip_spaces(buf);
-	if (!*buf || *buf == '#' || *buf == '\n')
-		return 0;
-	if (*buf == '=')
-		return -EINVAL;
-	key = kstrndup_noeol(buf, 1024);
-	if (!key)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	/* extract key and val */
-	val = strchr(key, '=');
-	if (!val) {
-		kfree(key);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	*val++ = 0;
-	val = skip_spaces(val);
-	remove_trail_spaces(key);
-	remove_trail_spaces(val);
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	hint = get_hint(codec, key);
-	if (hint) {
-		/* replace */
-		kfree(hint->key);
-		hint->key = key;
-		hint->val = val;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
-	/* allocate a new hint entry */
-	if (codec->hints.used >= MAX_HINTS)
-		hint = NULL;
-	else
-		hint = snd_array_new(&codec->hints);
-	if (hint) {
-		hint->key = key;
-		hint->val = val;
-	} else {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-	}
- unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	if (err)
-		kfree(key);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static ssize_t hints_store(struct device *dev,
-			   struct device_attribute *attr,
-			   const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;
-	int err = parse_hints(codec, buf);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	return count;
-}
-
-static ssize_t pin_configs_show(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				struct snd_array *list,
-				char *buf)
-{
-	int i, len = 0;
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	for (i = 0; i < list->used; i++) {
-		struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(list, i);
-		len += sprintf(buf + len, "0x%02x 0x%08x\n",
-			       pin->nid, pin->cfg);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	return len;
-}
-
-static ssize_t init_pin_configs_show(struct device *dev,
-				     struct device_attribute *attr,
-				     char *buf)
-{
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;
-	return pin_configs_show(codec, &codec->init_pins, buf);
-}
-
-static ssize_t user_pin_configs_show(struct device *dev,
-				     struct device_attribute *attr,
-				     char *buf)
-{
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;
-	return pin_configs_show(codec, &codec->user_pins, buf);
-}
-
-static ssize_t driver_pin_configs_show(struct device *dev,
-				       struct device_attribute *attr,
-				       char *buf)
-{
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;
-	return pin_configs_show(codec, &codec->driver_pins, buf);
-}
-
-#define MAX_PIN_CONFIGS		32
-
-static int parse_user_pin_configs(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *buf)
-{
-	int nid, cfg, err;
-
-	if (sscanf(buf, "%i %i", &nid, &cfg) != 2)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (!nid)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	err = snd_hda_add_pincfg(codec, &codec->user_pins, nid, cfg);
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static ssize_t user_pin_configs_store(struct device *dev,
-				      struct device_attribute *attr,
-				      const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	struct hda_codec *codec = hwdep->private_data;
-	int err = parse_user_pin_configs(codec, buf);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	return count;
-}
-
-#define CODEC_ATTR_RW(type) \
-	__ATTR(type, 0644, type##_show, type##_store)
-#define CODEC_ATTR_RO(type) \
-	__ATTR_RO(type)
-#define CODEC_ATTR_WO(type) \
-	__ATTR(type, 0200, NULL, type##_store)
-
-static struct device_attribute codec_attrs[] = {
-	CODEC_ATTR_RW(vendor_id),
-	CODEC_ATTR_RW(subsystem_id),
-	CODEC_ATTR_RW(revision_id),
-	CODEC_ATTR_RO(afg),
-	CODEC_ATTR_RO(mfg),
-	CODEC_ATTR_RW(vendor_name),
-	CODEC_ATTR_RW(chip_name),
-	CODEC_ATTR_RW(modelname),
-	CODEC_ATTR_RW(init_verbs),
-	CODEC_ATTR_RW(hints),
-	CODEC_ATTR_RO(init_pin_configs),
-	CODEC_ATTR_RW(user_pin_configs),
-	CODEC_ATTR_RO(driver_pin_configs),
-	CODEC_ATTR_WO(reconfig),
-	CODEC_ATTR_WO(clear),
-};
-
-/*
- * create sysfs files on hwdep directory
- */
-int snd_hda_hwdep_add_sysfs(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = codec->hwdep;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(codec_attrs); i++)
-		snd_add_device_sysfs_file(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP, hwdep->card,
-					  hwdep->device, &codec_attrs[i]);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Look for hint string
- */
-const char *snd_hda_get_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key)
-{
-	struct hda_hint *hint = get_hint(codec, key);
-	return hint ? hint->val : NULL;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_hint);
-
-int snd_hda_get_bool_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key)
-{
-	const char *p;
-	int ret;
-
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	p = snd_hda_get_hint(codec, key);
-	if (!p || !*p)
-		ret = -ENOENT;
-	else {
-		switch (toupper(*p)) {
-		case 'T': /* true */
-		case 'Y': /* yes */
-		case '1':
-			ret = 1;
-			break;
-		default:
-			ret = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_bool_hint);
-
-int snd_hda_get_int_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key, int *valp)
-{
-	const char *p;
-	unsigned long val;
-	int ret;
-
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	p = snd_hda_get_hint(codec, key);
-	if (!p)
-		ret = -ENOENT;
-	else if (kstrtoul(p, 0, &val))
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-	else {
-		*valp = val;
-		ret = 0;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_int_hint);
-#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
+	/* link to codec */
+	hwdep->dev = &codec->dev;
 
-/* parser mode */
-enum {
-	LINE_MODE_NONE,
-	LINE_MODE_CODEC,
-	LINE_MODE_MODEL,
-	LINE_MODE_PINCFG,
-	LINE_MODE_VERB,
-	LINE_MODE_HINT,
-	LINE_MODE_VENDOR_ID,
-	LINE_MODE_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
-	LINE_MODE_REVISION_ID,
-	LINE_MODE_CHIP_NAME,
-	NUM_LINE_MODES,
-};
-
-static inline int strmatch(const char *a, const char *b)
-{
-	return strnicmp(a, b, strlen(b)) == 0;
-}
-
-/* parse the contents after the line "[codec]"
- * accept only the line with three numbers, and assign the current codec
- */
-static void parse_codec_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
-			     struct hda_codec **codecp)
-{
-	int vendorid, subid, caddr;
-	struct hda_codec *codec;
-
-	*codecp = NULL;
-	if (sscanf(buf, "%i %i %i", &vendorid, &subid, &caddr) == 3) {
-		list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list) {
-			if ((vendorid <= 0 || codec->vendor_id == vendorid) &&
-			    (subid <= 0 || codec->subsystem_id == subid) &&
-			    codec->addr == caddr) {
-				*codecp = codec;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/* parse the contents after the other command tags, [pincfg], [verb],
- * [vendor_id], [subsystem_id], [revision_id], [chip_name], [hint] and [model]
- * just pass to the sysfs helper (only when any codec was specified)
- */
-static void parse_pincfg_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
-			      struct hda_codec **codecp)
-{
-	parse_user_pin_configs(*codecp, buf);
-}
-
-static void parse_verb_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
-			    struct hda_codec **codecp)
-{
-	parse_init_verbs(*codecp, buf);
-}
-
-static void parse_hint_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
-			    struct hda_codec **codecp)
-{
-	parse_hints(*codecp, buf);
-}
-
-static void parse_model_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
-			     struct hda_codec **codecp)
-{
-	kfree((*codecp)->modelname);
-	(*codecp)->modelname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
-}
-
-static void parse_chip_name_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
-				 struct hda_codec **codecp)
-{
-	kfree((*codecp)->chip_name);
-	(*codecp)->chip_name = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
-}
-
-#define DEFINE_PARSE_ID_MODE(name) \
-static void parse_##name##_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus, \
-				 struct hda_codec **codecp) \
-{ \
-	unsigned long val; \
-	if (!kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val)) \
-		(*codecp)->name = val; \
-}
-
-DEFINE_PARSE_ID_MODE(vendor_id);
-DEFINE_PARSE_ID_MODE(subsystem_id);
-DEFINE_PARSE_ID_MODE(revision_id);
-
-
-struct hda_patch_item {
-	const char *tag;
-	const char *alias;
-	void (*parser)(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec **retc);
-};
-
-static struct hda_patch_item patch_items[NUM_LINE_MODES] = {
-	[LINE_MODE_CODEC] = {
-		.tag = "[codec]",
-		.parser = parse_codec_mode,
-	},
-	[LINE_MODE_MODEL] = {
-		.tag = "[model]",
-		.parser = parse_model_mode,
-	},
-	[LINE_MODE_VERB] = {
-		.tag = "[verb]",
-		.alias = "[init_verbs]",
-		.parser = parse_verb_mode,
-	},
-	[LINE_MODE_PINCFG] = {
-		.tag = "[pincfg]",
-		.alias = "[user_pin_configs]",
-		.parser = parse_pincfg_mode,
-	},
-	[LINE_MODE_HINT] = {
-		.tag = "[hint]",
-		.alias = "[hints]",
-		.parser = parse_hint_mode
-	},
-	[LINE_MODE_VENDOR_ID] = {
-		.tag = "[vendor_id]",
-		.parser = parse_vendor_id_mode,
-	},
-	[LINE_MODE_SUBSYSTEM_ID] = {
-		.tag = "[subsystem_id]",
-		.parser = parse_subsystem_id_mode,
-	},
-	[LINE_MODE_REVISION_ID] = {
-		.tag = "[revision_id]",
-		.parser = parse_revision_id_mode,
-	},
-	[LINE_MODE_CHIP_NAME] = {
-		.tag = "[chip_name]",
-		.parser = parse_chip_name_mode,
-	},
-};
-
-/* check the line starting with '[' -- change the parser mode accodingly */
-static int parse_line_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(patch_items); i++) {
-		if (!patch_items[i].tag)
-			continue;
-		if (strmatch(buf, patch_items[i].tag))
-			return i;
-		if (patch_items[i].alias && strmatch(buf, patch_items[i].alias))
-			return i;
-	}
-	return LINE_MODE_NONE;
-}
-
-/* copy one line from the buffer in fw, and update the fields in fw
- * return zero if it reaches to the end of the buffer, or non-zero
- * if successfully copied a line
- *
- * the spaces at the beginning and the end of the line are stripped
- */
-static int get_line_from_fw(char *buf, int size, size_t *fw_size_p,
-			    const void **fw_data_p)
-{
-	int len;
-	size_t fw_size = *fw_size_p;
-	const char *p = *fw_data_p;
-
-	while (isspace(*p) && fw_size) {
-		p++;
-		fw_size--;
-	}
-	if (!fw_size)
-		return 0;
-
-	for (len = 0; len < fw_size; len++) {
-		if (!*p)
-			break;
-		if (*p == '\n') {
-			p++;
-			len++;
-			break;
-		}
-		if (len < size)
-			*buf++ = *p++;
-	}
-	*buf = 0;
-	*fw_size_p = fw_size - len;
-	*fw_data_p = p;
-	remove_trail_spaces(buf);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * load a "patch" firmware file and parse it
- */
-int snd_hda_load_patch(struct hda_bus *bus, size_t fw_size, const void *fw_buf)
-{
-	char buf[128];
-	struct hda_codec *codec;
-	int line_mode;
-
-	line_mode = LINE_MODE_NONE;
-	codec = NULL;
-	while (get_line_from_fw(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, &fw_size, &fw_buf)) {
-		if (!*buf || *buf == '#' || *buf == '\n')
-			continue;
-		if (*buf == '[')
-			line_mode = parse_line_mode(buf, bus);
-		else if (patch_items[line_mode].parser &&
-			 (codec || line_mode <= LINE_MODE_CODEC))
-			patch_items[line_mode].parser(buf, bus, &codec);
-	}
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_load_patch);
-#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_i915.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_i915.c
index 76c13d5b3ca0..9d07e4edacdb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_i915.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_i915.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void hda_display_power(bool enable)
 	if (!get_power || !put_power)
 		return;
 
-	snd_printdd("HDA display power %s \n",
+	pr_debug("HDA display power %s \n",
 			enable ? "Enable" : "Disable");
 	if (enable)
 		get_power();
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ int hda_i915_init(void)
 
 	get_power = symbol_request(i915_request_power_well);
 	if (!get_power) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "hda-i915: get_power symbol get fail\n");
+		pr_warn("hda-i915: get_power symbol get fail\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ int hda_i915_init(void)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	snd_printd("HDA driver get symbol successfully from i915 module\n");
+	pr_debug("HDA driver get symbol successfully from i915 module\n");
 
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index e354ab1ec20f..77ca894f8284 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include "hda_codec.h"
 #include "hda_i915.h"
+#include "hda_controller.h"
+#include "hda_priv.h"
 
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
@@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ static struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_xint = {
 #define param_check_xint param_check_int
 
 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
+static int *power_save_addr = &power_save;
 module_param(power_save, xint, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
@@ -138,6 +141,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
 static bool power_save_controller = 1;
 module_param(power_save_controller, bool, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save_controller, "Reset controller in power save mode.");
+#else
+static int *power_save_addr;
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static int align_buffer_size = -1;
@@ -149,10 +154,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(align_buffer_size,
 static bool hda_snoop = true;
 module_param_named(snoop, hda_snoop, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(snoop, "Enable/disable snooping");
-#define azx_snoop(chip)		(chip)->snoop
 #else
 #define hda_snoop		true
-#define azx_snoop(chip)		true
 #endif
 
 
@@ -191,12 +194,6 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
 			 "{ULI, M5461}}");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
-#define SFX	/* nop */
-#else
-#define SFX	"hda-intel "
-#endif
-
 #if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_VGA_SWITCHEROO)
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI)
 #define SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
@@ -205,365 +202,8 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
 
 
 /*
- * registers
- */
-#define ICH6_REG_GCAP			0x00
-#define   ICH6_GCAP_64OK	(1 << 0)   /* 64bit address support */
-#define   ICH6_GCAP_NSDO	(3 << 1)   /* # of serial data out signals */
-#define   ICH6_GCAP_BSS		(31 << 3)  /* # of bidirectional streams */
-#define   ICH6_GCAP_ISS		(15 << 8)  /* # of input streams */
-#define   ICH6_GCAP_OSS		(15 << 12) /* # of output streams */
-#define ICH6_REG_VMIN			0x02
-#define ICH6_REG_VMAJ			0x03
-#define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY			0x04
-#define ICH6_REG_INPAY			0x06
-#define ICH6_REG_GCTL			0x08
-#define   ICH6_GCTL_RESET	(1 << 0)   /* controller reset */
-#define   ICH6_GCTL_FCNTRL	(1 << 1)   /* flush control */
-#define   ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL	(1 << 8)   /* accept unsol. response enable */
-#define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN			0x0c
-#define ICH6_REG_STATESTS		0x0e
-#define ICH6_REG_GSTS			0x10
-#define   ICH6_GSTS_FSTS	(1 << 1)   /* flush status */
-#define ICH6_REG_INTCTL			0x20
-#define ICH6_REG_INTSTS			0x24
-#define ICH6_REG_WALLCLK		0x30	/* 24Mhz source */
-#define ICH6_REG_OLD_SSYNC		0x34	/* SSYNC for old ICH */
-#define ICH6_REG_SSYNC			0x38
-#define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE		0x40
-#define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE		0x44
-#define ICH6_REG_CORBWP			0x48
-#define ICH6_REG_CORBRP			0x4a
-#define   ICH6_CORBRP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* read pointer reset */
-#define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL		0x4c
-#define   ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
-#define   ICH6_CORBCTL_CMEIE	(1 << 0)   /* enable memory error irq */
-#define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS		0x4d
-#define   ICH6_CORBSTS_CMEI	(1 << 0)   /* memory error indication */
-#define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE		0x4e
-
-#define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE		0x50
-#define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE		0x54
-#define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP			0x58
-#define   ICH6_RIRBWP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* write pointer reset */
-#define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT		0x5a
-#define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL		0x5c
-#define   ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN	(1 << 0)   /* enable IRQ */
-#define   ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
-#define   ICH6_RBCTL_OVERRUN_EN	(1 << 2)   /* enable overrun irq */
-#define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS		0x5d
-#define   ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ	(1 << 0)   /* response irq */
-#define   ICH6_RBSTS_OVERRUN	(1 << 2)   /* overrun irq */
-#define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE		0x5e
-
-#define ICH6_REG_IC			0x60
-#define ICH6_REG_IR			0x64
-#define ICH6_REG_IRS			0x68
-#define   ICH6_IRS_VALID	(1<<1)
-#define   ICH6_IRS_BUSY		(1<<0)
-
-#define ICH6_REG_DPLBASE		0x70
-#define ICH6_REG_DPUBASE		0x74
-#define   ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE	0x1	/* Enable position buffer */
-
-/* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
-enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
-
-/* stream register offsets from stream base */
-#define ICH6_REG_SD_CTL			0x00
-#define ICH6_REG_SD_STS			0x03
-#define ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB		0x04
-#define ICH6_REG_SD_CBL			0x08
-#define ICH6_REG_SD_LVI			0x0c
-#define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOW		0x0e
-#define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE		0x10
-#define ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT		0x12
-#define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL		0x18
-#define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU		0x1c
-
-/* PCI space */
-#define ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL	0x44
-
-/*
- * other constants
  */
 
-/* max number of SDs */
-/* ICH, ATI and VIA have 4 playback and 4 capture */
-#define ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE	4
-#define ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
-
-/* ULI has 6 playback and 5 capture */
-#define ULI_NUM_CAPTURE		5
-#define ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK	6
-
-/* ATI HDMI may have up to 8 playbacks and 0 capture */
-#define ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE	0
-#define ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK	8
-
-/* TERA has 4 playback and 3 capture */
-#define TERA_NUM_CAPTURE	3
-#define TERA_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
-
-/* this number is statically defined for simplicity */
-#define MAX_AZX_DEV		16
-
-/* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
-#define BDL_SIZE		4096
-#define AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES	(BDL_SIZE / 16)
-#define AZX_MAX_FRAG		32
-/* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
-#define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE	(1024*1024*1024)
-
-/* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
-#define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE	0x01
-#define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN	0x04
-#define RIRB_INT_MASK		0x05
-
-/* STATESTS int mask: S3,SD2,SD1,SD0 */
-#define AZX_MAX_CODECS		8
-#define AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS	4
-#define STATESTS_INT_MASK	((1 << AZX_MAX_CODECS) - 1)
-
-/* SD_CTL bits */
-#define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET	0x01	/* stream reset bit */
-#define SD_CTL_DMA_START	0x02	/* stream DMA start bit */
-#define SD_CTL_STRIPE		(3 << 16)	/* stripe control */
-#define SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO	(1 << 18)	/* traffic priority */
-#define SD_CTL_DIR		(1 << 19)	/* bi-directional stream */
-#define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK	(0xf << 20)
-#define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT	20
-
-/* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
-#define SD_INT_DESC_ERR		0x10	/* descriptor error interrupt */
-#define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR		0x08	/* FIFO error interrupt */
-#define SD_INT_COMPLETE		0x04	/* completion interrupt */
-#define SD_INT_MASK		(SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|\
-				 SD_INT_COMPLETE)
-
-/* SD_STS */
-#define SD_STS_FIFO_READY	0x20	/* FIFO ready */
-
-/* INTCTL and INTSTS */
-#define ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM	0xff	   /* all stream interrupts */
-#define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN	0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
-#define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN	0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */
-
-/* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
-#define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES	256
-#define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES	256
-
-/* position fix mode */
-enum {
-	POS_FIX_AUTO,
-	POS_FIX_LPIB,
-	POS_FIX_POSBUF,
-	POS_FIX_VIACOMBO,
-	POS_FIX_COMBO,
-};
-
-/* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
-#define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR   0x42
-#define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP      0x02
-
-/* Defines for Nvidia HDA support */
-#define NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR      0x4e
-#define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS     0x0f
-#define NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH          0x4d
-#define NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH          0x4c
-#define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT      0x01
-
-/* Defines for Intel SCH HDA snoop control */
-#define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC      0x78
-#define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP       (0x1<<11)
-
-/* Define IN stream 0 FIFO size offset in VIA controller */
-#define VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET	0x90
-/* Define VIA HD Audio Device ID*/
-#define VIA_HDAC_DEVICE_ID		0x3288
-
-/* HD Audio class code */
-#define PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO	0x0403
-
-/*
- */
-
-struct azx_dev {
-	struct snd_dma_buffer bdl; /* BDL buffer */
-	u32 *posbuf;		/* position buffer pointer */
-
-	unsigned int bufsize;	/* size of the play buffer in bytes */
-	unsigned int period_bytes; /* size of the period in bytes */
-	unsigned int frags;	/* number for period in the play buffer */
-	unsigned int fifo_size;	/* FIFO size */
-	unsigned long start_wallclk;	/* start + minimum wallclk */
-	unsigned long period_wallclk;	/* wallclk for period */
-
-	void __iomem *sd_addr;	/* stream descriptor pointer */
-
-	u32 sd_int_sta_mask;	/* stream int status mask */
-
-	/* pcm support */
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;	/* assigned substream,
-						 * set in PCM open
-						 */
-	unsigned int format_val;	/* format value to be set in the
-					 * controller and the codec
-					 */
-	unsigned char stream_tag;	/* assigned stream */
-	unsigned char index;		/* stream index */
-	int assigned_key;		/* last device# key assigned to */
-
-	unsigned int opened :1;
-	unsigned int running :1;
-	unsigned int irq_pending :1;
-	unsigned int prepared:1;
-	unsigned int locked:1;
-	/*
-	 * For VIA:
-	 *  A flag to ensure DMA position is 0
-	 *  when link position is not greater than FIFO size
-	 */
-	unsigned int insufficient :1;
-	unsigned int wc_marked:1;
-	unsigned int no_period_wakeup:1;
-
-	struct timecounter  azx_tc;
-	struct cyclecounter azx_cc;
-
-	int delay_negative_threshold;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
-	struct mutex dsp_mutex;
-#endif
-};
-
-/* DSP lock helpers */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
-#define dsp_lock_init(dev)	mutex_init(&(dev)->dsp_mutex)
-#define dsp_lock(dev)		mutex_lock(&(dev)->dsp_mutex)
-#define dsp_unlock(dev)		mutex_unlock(&(dev)->dsp_mutex)
-#define dsp_is_locked(dev)	((dev)->locked)
-#else
-#define dsp_lock_init(dev)	do {} while (0)
-#define dsp_lock(dev)		do {} while (0)
-#define dsp_unlock(dev)		do {} while (0)
-#define dsp_is_locked(dev)	0
-#endif
-
-/* CORB/RIRB */
-struct azx_rb {
-	u32 *buf;		/* CORB/RIRB buffer
-				 * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
-				 */
-	dma_addr_t addr;	/* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
-	/* for RIRB */
-	unsigned short rp, wp;	/* read/write pointers */
-	int cmds[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* number of pending requests */
-	u32 res[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* last read value */
-};
-
-struct azx_pcm {
-	struct azx *chip;
-	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	struct hda_codec *codec;
-	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
-	struct list_head list;
-};
-
-struct azx {
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct pci_dev *pci;
-	int dev_index;
-
-	/* chip type specific */
-	int driver_type;
-	unsigned int driver_caps;
-	int playback_streams;
-	int playback_index_offset;
-	int capture_streams;
-	int capture_index_offset;
-	int num_streams;
-
-	/* pci resources */
-	unsigned long addr;
-	void __iomem *remap_addr;
-	int irq;
-
-	/* locks */
-	spinlock_t reg_lock;
-	struct mutex open_mutex;
-	struct completion probe_wait;
-
-	/* streams (x num_streams) */
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
-
-	/* PCM */
-	struct list_head pcm_list; /* azx_pcm list */
-
-	/* HD codec */
-	unsigned short codec_mask;
-	int  codec_probe_mask; /* copied from probe_mask option */
-	struct hda_bus *bus;
-	unsigned int beep_mode;
-
-	/* CORB/RIRB */
-	struct azx_rb corb;
-	struct azx_rb rirb;
-
-	/* CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
-	struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
-	struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
-	const struct firmware *fw;
-#endif
-
-	/* flags */
-	int position_fix[2]; /* for both playback/capture streams */
-	int poll_count;
-	unsigned int running :1;
-	unsigned int initialized :1;
-	unsigned int single_cmd :1;
-	unsigned int polling_mode :1;
-	unsigned int msi :1;
-	unsigned int irq_pending_warned :1;
-	unsigned int probing :1; /* codec probing phase */
-	unsigned int snoop:1;
-	unsigned int align_buffer_size:1;
-	unsigned int region_requested:1;
-
-	/* VGA-switcheroo setup */
-	unsigned int use_vga_switcheroo:1;
-	unsigned int vga_switcheroo_registered:1;
-	unsigned int init_failed:1; /* delayed init failed */
-	unsigned int disabled:1; /* disabled by VGA-switcher */
-
-	/* for debugging */
-	unsigned int last_cmd[AZX_MAX_CODECS];
-
-	/* for pending irqs */
-	struct work_struct irq_pending_work;
-
-	struct work_struct probe_work;
-
-	/* reboot notifier (for mysterious hangup problem at power-down) */
-	struct notifier_block reboot_notifier;
-
-	/* card list (for power_save trigger) */
-	struct list_head list;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
-	struct azx_dev saved_azx_dev;
-#endif
-
-	/* secondary power domain for hdmi audio under vga device */
-	struct dev_pm_domain hdmi_pm_domain;
-};
-
-#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
-#include "hda_intel_trace.h"
-
 /* driver types */
 enum {
 	AZX_DRIVER_ICH,
@@ -584,28 +224,6 @@ enum {
 	AZX_NUM_DRIVERS, /* keep this as last entry */
 };
 
-/* driver quirks (capabilities) */
-/* bits 0-7 are used for indicating driver type */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL	(1 << 8)	/* No Intel TCSEL bit */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI	(1 << 9)	/* No MSI support */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_ATI_SNOOP	(1 << 10)	/* ATI snoop enable */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_NVIDIA_SNOOP	(1 << 11)	/* Nvidia snoop enable */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_SCH_SNOOP	(1 << 12)	/* SCH/PCH snoop enable */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_DELAY	(1 << 13)	/* Long delay in read loop */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_PRE_DELAY (1 << 14)	/* Put a delay before read */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND (1 << 15)	/* X-Fi workaround */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB	(1 << 16)	/* Use LPIB as default */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_VIA	(1 << 17)	/* Use VIACOMBO as default */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT	(1 << 18)	/* No 64bit address */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_SYNC_WRITE	(1 << 19)	/* sync each cmd write */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC	(1 << 20)	/* Old SSYNC reg for ICH */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_BUFSIZE	(1 << 21)	/* no buffer size alignment */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_ALIGN_BUFSIZE	(1 << 22)	/* buffer size alignment */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY (1 << 23)	/* BDLE in 4k boundary */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY  (1 << 25)	/* Take LPIB as delay */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME	(1 << 26)	/* runtime PM support */
-#define AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL (1 << 27)	/* HSW i915 power well support */
-
 /* quirks for Intel PCH */
 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM \
 	(AZX_DCAPS_SCH_SNOOP | AZX_DCAPS_BUFSIZE | \
@@ -663,38 +281,6 @@ static char *driver_short_names[] = {
 	[AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC] = "HD-Audio Generic",
 };
 
-/*
- * macros for easy use
- */
-#define azx_writel(chip,reg,value) \
-	writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
-#define azx_readl(chip,reg) \
-	readl((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
-#define azx_writew(chip,reg,value) \
-	writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
-#define azx_readw(chip,reg) \
-	readw((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
-#define azx_writeb(chip,reg,value) \
-	writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
-#define azx_readb(chip,reg) \
-	readb((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
-
-#define azx_sd_writel(dev,reg,value) \
-	writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
-#define azx_sd_readl(dev,reg) \
-	readl((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
-#define azx_sd_writew(dev,reg,value) \
-	writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
-#define azx_sd_readw(dev,reg) \
-	readw((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
-#define azx_sd_writeb(dev,reg,value) \
-	writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
-#define azx_sd_readb(dev,reg) \
-	readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
-
-/* for pcm support */
-#define get_azx_dev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
 static void __mark_pages_wc(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, bool on)
 {
@@ -749,578 +335,6 @@ static inline void mark_runtime_wc(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
 #endif
 
 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect);
-static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int val);
-/*
- * Interface for HD codec
- */
-
-/*
- * CORB / RIRB interface
- */
-static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
-	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
-				  PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "%s: cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n", pci_name(chip->pci));
-		return err;
-	}
-	mark_pages_wc(chip, &chip->rb, true);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	/* CORB set up */
-	chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
-	chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
-	azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
-	azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->corb.addr));
-
-	/* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
-	azx_writeb(chip, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
-	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
-	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
-	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
-	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_CORBRP_RST);
-	/* enable corb dma */
-	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN);
-
-	/* RIRB set up */
-	chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
-	chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
-	chip->rirb.wp = chip->rirb.rp = 0;
-	memset(chip->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(chip->rirb.cmds));
-	azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
-	azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->rirb.addr));
-
-	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
-	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
-	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
-	azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RIRBWP_RST);
-	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
-	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND)
-		azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 0xc0);
-	else
-		azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
-	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
-	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-}
-
-static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
-	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
-	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-}
-
-static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
-{
-	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
-
-	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
-		snd_BUG();
-		addr = 0;
-	}
-
-	return addr;
-}
-
-static unsigned int azx_response_addr(u32 res)
-{
-	unsigned int addr = res & 0xf;
-
-	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
-		snd_BUG();
-		addr = 0;
-	}
-
-	return addr;
-}
-
-/* send a command */
-static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
-{
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
-	unsigned int wp, rp;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-
-	/* add command to corb */
-	wp = azx_readw(chip, CORBWP);
-	if (wp == 0xffff) {
-		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
-		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	wp++;
-	wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
-
-	rp = azx_readw(chip, CORBRP);
-	if (wp == rp) {
-		/* oops, it's full */
-		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-		return -EAGAIN;
-	}
-
-	chip->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
-	chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
-	azx_writel(chip, CORBWP, wp);
-
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)
-
-/* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
-static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	unsigned int rp, wp;
-	unsigned int addr;
-	u32 res, res_ex;
-
-	wp = azx_readw(chip, RIRBWP);
-	if (wp == 0xffff) {
-		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
-		return;
-	chip->rirb.wp = wp;
-
-	while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
-		chip->rirb.rp++;
-		chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
-
-		rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
-		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
-		res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
-		addr = azx_response_addr(res_ex);
-		if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
-			snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
-		else if (chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
-			chip->rirb.res[addr] = res;
-			smp_wmb();
-			chip->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
-		} else if (printk_ratelimit()) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "%s: spurious response %#x:%#x, last cmd=%#08x\n",
-				   pci_name(chip->pci),
-				   res, res_ex,
-				   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/* receive a response */
-static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
-					  unsigned int addr)
-{
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-	unsigned long timeout;
-	unsigned long loopcounter;
-	int do_poll = 0;
-
- again:
-	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
-
-	for (loopcounter = 0;; loopcounter++) {
-		if (chip->polling_mode || do_poll) {
-			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-			azx_update_rirb(chip);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-		}
-		if (!chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
-			smp_rmb();
-			bus->rirb_error = 0;
-
-			if (!do_poll)
-				chip->poll_count = 0;
-			return chip->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
-		}
-		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
-			break;
-		if (bus->needs_damn_long_delay || loopcounter > 3000)
-			msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
-		else {
-			udelay(10);
-			cond_resched();
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!bus->no_response_fallback)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (!chip->polling_mode && chip->poll_count < 2) {
-		snd_printdd(SFX "%s: azx_get_response timeout, "
-			   "polling the codec once: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
-			   pci_name(chip->pci), chip->last_cmd[addr]);
-		do_poll = 1;
-		chip->poll_count++;
-		goto again;
-	}
-
-
-	if (!chip->polling_mode) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "%s: azx_get_response timeout, "
-			   "switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
-			   pci_name(chip->pci), chip->last_cmd[addr]);
-		chip->polling_mode = 1;
-		goto again;
-	}
-
-	if (chip->msi) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "%s: No response from codec, "
-			   "disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
-			   pci_name(chip->pci), chip->last_cmd[addr]);
-		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
-		chip->irq = -1;
-		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
-		chip->msi = 0;
-		if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0) {
-			bus->rirb_error = 1;
-			return -1;
-		}
-		goto again;
-	}
-
-	if (chip->probing) {
-		/* If this critical timeout happens during the codec probing
-		 * phase, this is likely an access to a non-existing codec
-		 * slot.  Better to return an error and reset the system.
-		 */
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* a fatal communication error; need either to reset or to fallback
-	 * to the single_cmd mode
-	 */
-	bus->rirb_error = 1;
-	if (bus->allow_bus_reset && !bus->response_reset && !bus->in_reset) {
-		bus->response_reset = 1;
-		return -1; /* give a chance to retry */
-	}
-
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, "
-		   "switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
-		   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
-	chip->single_cmd = 1;
-	bus->response_reset = 0;
-	/* release CORB/RIRB */
-	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
-	/* disable unsolicited responses */
-	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
- *
- * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
- *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
- *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
- *       driver.
- *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
- */
-
-/* receive a response */
-static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
-{
-	int timeout = 50;
-
-	while (timeout--) {
-		/* check IRV busy bit */
-		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID) {
-			/* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
-			chip->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		udelay(1);
-	}
-	if (printk_ratelimit())
-		snd_printd(SFX "%s: get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
-			   pci_name(chip->pci), azx_readw(chip, IRS));
-	chip->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
-	return -EIO;
-}
-
-/* send a command */
-static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
-{
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
-	int timeout = 50;
-
-	bus->rirb_error = 0;
-	while (timeout--) {
-		/* check ICB busy bit */
-		if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY))) {
-			/* Clear IRV valid bit */
-			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
-				   ICH6_IRS_VALID);
-			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
-			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
-				   ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
-			return azx_single_wait_for_response(chip, addr);
-		}
-		udelay(1);
-	}
-	if (printk_ratelimit())
-		snd_printd(SFX "%s: send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
-			   pci_name(chip->pci), azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
-	return -EIO;
-}
-
-/* receive a response */
-static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
-					    unsigned int addr)
-{
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-	return chip->rirb.res[addr];
-}
-
-/*
- * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
- *
- * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
- * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
- */
-
-/* send a command */
-static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
-{
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-
-	if (chip->disabled)
-		return 0;
-	chip->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
-	if (chip->single_cmd)
-		return azx_single_send_cmd(bus, val);
-	else
-		return azx_corb_send_cmd(bus, val);
-}
-
-/* get a response */
-static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
-				     unsigned int addr)
-{
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-	if (chip->disabled)
-		return 0;
-	if (chip->single_cmd)
-		return azx_single_get_response(bus, addr);
-	else
-		return azx_rirb_get_response(bus, addr);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_bus *bus, bool power_up);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
-static int azx_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int format,
-				unsigned int byte_size,
-				struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp);
-static void azx_load_dsp_trigger(struct hda_bus *bus, bool start);
-static void azx_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_bus *bus,
-				 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab);
-#endif
-
-/* enter link reset */
-static void azx_enter_link_reset(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	unsigned long timeout;
-
-	/* reset controller */
-	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
-
-	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
-	while ((azx_readb(chip, GCTL) & ICH6_GCTL_RESET) &&
-			time_before(jiffies, timeout))
-		usleep_range(500, 1000);
-}
-
-/* exit link reset */
-static void azx_exit_link_reset(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	unsigned long timeout;
-
-	azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
-
-	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
-	while (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL) &&
-			time_before(jiffies, timeout))
-		usleep_range(500, 1000);
-}
-
-/* reset codec link */
-static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip, int full_reset)
-{
-	if (!full_reset)
-		goto __skip;
-
-	/* clear STATESTS */
-	azx_writew(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
-
-	/* reset controller */
-	azx_enter_link_reset(chip);
-
-	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
-	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
-	 */
-	usleep_range(500, 1000);
-
-	/* Bring controller out of reset */
-	azx_exit_link_reset(chip);
-
-	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
-	usleep_range(1000, 1200);
-
-      __skip:
-	/* check to see if controller is ready */
-	if (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
-		snd_printd(SFX "%s: azx_reset: controller not ready!\n", pci_name(chip->pci));
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-
-	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
-	if (!chip->single_cmd)
-		azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) |
-			   ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);
-
-	/* detect codecs */
-	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
-		chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
-		snd_printdd(SFX "%s: codec_mask = 0x%x\n", pci_name(chip->pci), chip->codec_mask);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Lowlevel interface
- */  
-
-/* enable interrupts */
-static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
-	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
-		   ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
-}
-
-/* disable interrupts */
-static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
-	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
-		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
-		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
-			      azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
-	}
-
-	/* disable SIE for all streams */
-	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
-
-	/* disable controller CIE and GIE */
-	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
-		   ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
-}
-
-/* clear interrupts */
-static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	/* clear stream status */
-	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
-		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
-		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
-	}
-
-	/* clear STATESTS */
-	azx_writew(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
-
-	/* clear rirb status */
-	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
-
-	/* clear int status */
-	azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
-}
-
-/* start a stream */
-static void azx_stream_start(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Before stream start, initialize parameter
-	 */
-	azx_dev->insufficient = 1;
-
-	/* enable SIE */
-	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
-		   azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
-	/* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
-	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
-		      SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
-}
-
-/* stop DMA */
-static void azx_stream_clear(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
-{
-	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
-		      ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
-	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
-}
-
-/* stop a stream */
-static void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
-{
-	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
-	/* disable SIE */
-	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
-		   azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
-}
-
-
-/*
- * reset and start the controller registers
- */
-static void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, int full_reset)
-{
-	if (chip->initialized)
-		return;
-
-	/* reset controller */
-	azx_reset(chip, full_reset);
-
-	/* initialize interrupts */
-	azx_int_clear(chip);
-	azx_int_enable(chip);
-
-	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
-	if (!chip->single_cmd)
-		azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
-
-	/* program the position buffer */
-	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
-	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->posbuf.addr));
-
-	chip->initialized = 1;
-}
 
 /*
  * initialize the PCI registers
@@ -1346,7 +360,7 @@ static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
 	 * The PCI register TCSEL is defined in the Intel manuals.
 	 */
 	if (!(chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL)) {
-		snd_printdd(SFX "%s: Clearing TCSEL\n", pci_name(chip->pci));
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Clearing TCSEL\n");
 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, 0x07, 0);
 	}
 
@@ -1354,7 +368,8 @@ static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
 	 * we need to enable snoop.
 	 */
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_ATI_SNOOP) {
-		snd_printdd(SFX "%s: Setting ATI snoop: %d\n", pci_name(chip->pci), azx_snoop(chip));
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Setting ATI snoop: %d\n",
+			azx_snoop(chip));
 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
 				ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR, 0x07,
 				azx_snoop(chip) ? ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP : 0);
@@ -1362,7 +377,8 @@ static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
 
 	/* For NVIDIA HDA, enable snoop */
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NVIDIA_SNOOP) {
-		snd_printdd(SFX "%s: Setting Nvidia snoop: %d\n", pci_name(chip->pci), azx_snoop(chip));
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Setting Nvidia snoop: %d\n",
+			azx_snoop(chip));
 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
 				NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR,
 				0x0f, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS);
@@ -1387,1114 +403,31 @@ static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
 			pci_read_config_word(chip->pci,
 				INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
 		}
-		snd_printdd(SFX "%s: SCH snoop: %s\n",
-				pci_name(chip->pci), (snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP)
-				? "Disabled" : "Enabled");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "SCH snoop: %s\n",
+			(snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP) ?
+			"Disabled" : "Enabled");
         }
 }
 
-
 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
 
-/*
- * interrupt handler
- */
-static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
-{
-	struct azx *chip = dev_id;
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
-	u32 status;
-	u8 sd_status;
-	int i, ok;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
-	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME)
-		if (chip->pci->dev.power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE)
-			return IRQ_NONE;
-#endif
-
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-
-	if (chip->disabled) {
-		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-		return IRQ_NONE;
-	}
-
-	status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
-	if (status == 0 || status == 0xffffffff) {
-		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-		return IRQ_NONE;
-	}
-	
-	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
-		azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
-		if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
-			sd_status = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_STS);
-			azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
-			if (!azx_dev->substream || !azx_dev->running ||
-			    !(sd_status & SD_INT_COMPLETE))
-				continue;
-			/* check whether this IRQ is really acceptable */
-			ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
-			if (ok == 1) {
-				azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
-				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
-				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-			} else if (ok == 0 && chip->bus && chip->bus->workq) {
-				/* bogus IRQ, process it later */
-				azx_dev->irq_pending = 1;
-				queue_work(chip->bus->workq,
-					   &chip->irq_pending_work);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* clear rirb int */
-	status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
-	if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
-		if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE) {
-			if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_PRE_DELAY)
-				udelay(80);
-			azx_update_rirb(chip);
-		}
-		azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
-	}
-
-#if 0
-	/* clear state status int */
-	if (azx_readw(chip, STATESTS) & 0x04)
-		azx_writew(chip, STATESTS, 0x04);
-#endif
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-	
-	return IRQ_HANDLED;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * set up a BDL entry
- */
-static int setup_bdle(struct azx *chip,
-		      struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
-		      struct azx_dev *azx_dev, u32 **bdlp,
-		      int ofs, int size, int with_ioc)
-{
-	u32 *bdl = *bdlp;
-
-	while (size > 0) {
-		dma_addr_t addr;
-		int chunk;
-
-		if (azx_dev->frags >= AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES)
-			return -EINVAL;
-
-		addr = snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dmab, ofs);
-		/* program the address field of the BDL entry */
-		bdl[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
-		bdl[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(addr));
-		/* program the size field of the BDL entry */
-		chunk = snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(dmab, ofs, size);
-		/* one BDLE cannot cross 4K boundary on CTHDA chips */
-		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY) {
-			u32 remain = 0x1000 - (ofs & 0xfff);
-			if (chunk > remain)
-				chunk = remain;
-		}
-		bdl[2] = cpu_to_le32(chunk);
-		/* program the IOC to enable interrupt
-		 * only when the whole fragment is processed
-		 */
-		size -= chunk;
-		bdl[3] = (size || !with_ioc) ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(0x01);
-		bdl += 4;
-		azx_dev->frags++;
-		ofs += chunk;
-	}
-	*bdlp = bdl;
-	return ofs;
-}
-
-/*
- * set up BDL entries
- */
-static int azx_setup_periods(struct azx *chip,
-			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			     struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
-{
-	u32 *bdl;
-	int i, ofs, periods, period_bytes;
-	int pos_adj;
-
-	/* reset BDL address */
-	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
-	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
-
-	period_bytes = azx_dev->period_bytes;
-	periods = azx_dev->bufsize / period_bytes;
-
-	/* program the initial BDL entries */
-	bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
-	ofs = 0;
-	azx_dev->frags = 0;
-	pos_adj = bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index];
-	if (!azx_dev->no_period_wakeup && pos_adj > 0) {
-		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-		int pos_align = pos_adj;
-		pos_adj = (pos_adj * runtime->rate + 47999) / 48000;
-		if (!pos_adj)
-			pos_adj = pos_align;
-		else
-			pos_adj = ((pos_adj + pos_align - 1) / pos_align) *
-				pos_align;
-		pos_adj = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos_adj);
-		if (pos_adj >= period_bytes) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "%s: Too big adjustment %d\n",
-				   pci_name(chip->pci), bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index]);
-			pos_adj = 0;
-		} else {
-			ofs = setup_bdle(chip, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
-					 azx_dev,
-					 &bdl, ofs, pos_adj, true);
-			if (ofs < 0)
-				goto error;
-		}
-	} else
-		pos_adj = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
-		if (i == periods - 1 && pos_adj)
-			ofs = setup_bdle(chip, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
-					 azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
-					 period_bytes - pos_adj, 0);
-		else
-			ofs = setup_bdle(chip, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
-					 azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
-					 period_bytes,
-					 !azx_dev->no_period_wakeup);
-		if (ofs < 0)
-			goto error;
-	}
-	return 0;
-
- error:
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "%s: Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
-		   pci_name(chip->pci), azx_dev->bufsize, period_bytes);
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-/* reset stream */
-static void azx_stream_reset(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
-{
-	unsigned char val;
-	int timeout;
-
-	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
-
-	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
-		      SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
-	udelay(3);
-	timeout = 300;
-	while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
-	       --timeout)
-		;
-	val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
-	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
-	udelay(3);
-
-	timeout = 300;
-	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
-	while (((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
-	       --timeout)
-		;
-
-	/* reset first position - may not be synced with hw at this time */
-	*azx_dev->posbuf = 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * set up the SD for streaming
- */
-static int azx_setup_controller(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
-{
-	unsigned int val;
-	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
-	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
-	/* program the stream_tag */
-	val = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL);
-	val = (val & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK) |
-		(azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT);
-	if (!azx_snoop(chip))
-		val |= SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO;
-	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
-
-	/* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
-	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
-
-	/* program the stream format */
-	/* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
-	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
-
-	/* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
-	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
-
-	/* program the BDL address */
-	/* lower BDL address */
-	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl.addr);
-	/* upper BDL address */
-	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, upper_32_bits(azx_dev->bdl.addr));
-
-	/* enable the position buffer */
-	if (chip->position_fix[0] != POS_FIX_LPIB ||
-	    chip->position_fix[1] != POS_FIX_LPIB) {
-		if (!(azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
-			azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE,
-				(u32)chip->posbuf.addr | ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
-	}
-
-	/* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
-	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
-		      azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Probe the given codec address
- */
-static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip, int addr)
-{
-	unsigned int cmd = (addr << 28) | (AC_NODE_ROOT << 20) |
-		(AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID;
-	unsigned int res;
-
-	mutex_lock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
-	chip->probing = 1;
-	azx_send_cmd(chip->bus, cmd);
-	res = azx_get_response(chip->bus, addr);
-	chip->probing = 0;
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
-	if (res == -1)
-		return -EIO;
-	snd_printdd(SFX "%s: codec #%d probed OK\n", pci_name(chip->pci), addr);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
-				 struct hda_pcm *cpcm);
-static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip);
-
-static void azx_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
-{
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-
-	bus->in_reset = 1;
-	azx_stop_chip(chip);
-	azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	if (chip->initialized) {
-		struct azx_pcm *p;
-		list_for_each_entry(p, &chip->pcm_list, list)
-			snd_pcm_suspend_all(p->pcm);
-		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus);
-		snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
-	}
-#endif
-	bus->in_reset = 0;
-}
-
-static int get_jackpoll_interval(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	int i = jackpoll_ms[chip->dev_index];
-	unsigned int j;
-	if (i == 0)
-		return 0;
-	if (i < 50 || i > 60000)
-		j = 0;
-	else
-		j = msecs_to_jiffies(i);
-	if (j == 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX
-			   "jackpoll_ms value out of range: %d\n", i);
-	return j;
-}
-
-/*
- * Codec initialization
- */
-
-/* number of codec slots for each chipset: 0 = default slots (i.e. 4) */
-static unsigned int azx_max_codecs[AZX_NUM_DRIVERS] = {
-	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = 8,
-	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = 1,
-};
-
-static int azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
-{
-	struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
-	int c, codecs, err;
-	int max_slots;
-
-	memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
-	bus_temp.private_data = chip;
-	bus_temp.modelname = model;
-	bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
-	bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
-	bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
-	bus_temp.ops.attach_pcm = azx_attach_pcm_stream;
-	bus_temp.ops.bus_reset = azx_bus_reset;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	bus_temp.power_save = &power_save;
-	bus_temp.ops.pm_notify = azx_power_notify;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
-	bus_temp.ops.load_dsp_prepare = azx_load_dsp_prepare;
-	bus_temp.ops.load_dsp_trigger = azx_load_dsp_trigger;
-	bus_temp.ops.load_dsp_cleanup = azx_load_dsp_cleanup;
-#endif
-
-	err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_DELAY) {
-		snd_printd(SFX "%s: Enable delay in RIRB handling\n", pci_name(chip->pci));
-		chip->bus->needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
-	}
-
-	codecs = 0;
-	max_slots = azx_max_codecs[chip->driver_type];
-	if (!max_slots)
-		max_slots = AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS;
-
-	/* First try to probe all given codec slots */
-	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
-		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
-			if (probe_codec(chip, c) < 0) {
-				/* Some BIOSen give you wrong codec addresses
-				 * that don't exist
-				 */
-				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX
-					   "%s: Codec #%d probe error; "
-					   "disabling it...\n", pci_name(chip->pci), c);
-				chip->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
-				/* More badly, accessing to a non-existing
-				 * codec often screws up the controller chip,
-				 * and disturbs the further communications.
-				 * Thus if an error occurs during probing,
-				 * better to reset the controller chip to
-				 * get back to the sanity state.
-				 */
-				azx_stop_chip(chip);
-				azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* AMD chipsets often cause the communication stalls upon certain
-	 * sequence like the pin-detection.  It seems that forcing the synced
-	 * access works around the stall.  Grrr...
-	 */
-	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SYNC_WRITE) {
-		snd_printd(SFX "%s: Enable sync_write for stable communication\n",
-			pci_name(chip->pci));
-		chip->bus->sync_write = 1;
-		chip->bus->allow_bus_reset = 1;
-	}
-
-	/* Then create codec instances */
-	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
-		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
-			struct hda_codec *codec;
-			err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, &codec);
-			if (err < 0)
-				continue;
-			codec->jackpoll_interval = get_jackpoll_interval(chip);
-			codec->beep_mode = chip->beep_mode;
-			codecs++;
-		}
-	}
-	if (!codecs) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "%s: no codecs initialized\n", pci_name(chip->pci));
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* configure each codec instance */
-static int azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec;
-	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
-		snd_hda_codec_configure(codec);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * PCM support
- */
-
-/* assign a stream for the PCM */
-static inline struct azx_dev *
-azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	int dev, i, nums;
-	struct azx_dev *res = NULL;
-	/* make a non-zero unique key for the substream */
-	int key = (substream->pcm->device << 16) | (substream->number << 2) |
-		(substream->stream + 1);
-
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-		dev = chip->playback_index_offset;
-		nums = chip->playback_streams;
-	} else {
-		dev = chip->capture_index_offset;
-		nums = chip->capture_streams;
-	}
-	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++, dev++) {
-		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[dev];
-		dsp_lock(azx_dev);
-		if (!azx_dev->opened && !dsp_is_locked(azx_dev)) {
-			res = azx_dev;
-			if (res->assigned_key == key) {
-				res->opened = 1;
-				res->assigned_key = key;
-				dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
-				return azx_dev;
-			}
-		}
-		dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
-	}
-	if (res) {
-		dsp_lock(res);
-		res->opened = 1;
-		res->assigned_key = key;
-		dsp_unlock(res);
-	}
-	return res;
-}
-
-/* release the assigned stream */
-static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+/* called from IRQ */
+static int azx_position_check(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 {
-	azx_dev->opened = 0;
-}
-
-static cycle_t azx_cc_read(const struct cyclecounter *cc)
-{
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = container_of(cc, struct azx_dev, azx_cc);
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
-	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
-
-	return azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK);
-}
-
-static void azx_timecounter_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				bool force, cycle_t last)
-{
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
-	struct timecounter *tc = &azx_dev->azx_tc;
-	struct cyclecounter *cc = &azx_dev->azx_cc;
-	u64 nsec;
-
-	cc->read = azx_cc_read;
-	cc->mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32);
-
-	/*
-	 * Converting from 24 MHz to ns means applying a 125/3 factor.
-	 * To avoid any saturation issues in intermediate operations,
-	 * the 125 factor is applied first. The division is applied
-	 * last after reading the timecounter value.
-	 * Applying the 1/3 factor as part of the multiplication
-	 * requires at least 20 bits for a decent precision, however
-	 * overflows occur after about 4 hours or less, not a option.
-	 */
-
-	cc->mult = 125; /* saturation after 195 years */
-	cc->shift = 0;
-
-	nsec = 0; /* audio time is elapsed time since trigger */
-	timecounter_init(tc, cc, nsec);
-	if (force)
-		/*
-		 * force timecounter to use predefined value,
-		 * used for synchronized starts
-		 */
-		tc->cycle_last = last;
-}
-
-static u64 azx_adjust_codec_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				u64 nsec)
-{
-	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
-	u64 codec_frames, codec_nsecs;
-
-	if (!hinfo->ops.get_delay)
-		return nsec;
-
-	codec_frames = hinfo->ops.get_delay(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
-	codec_nsecs = div_u64(codec_frames * 1000000000LL,
-			      substream->runtime->rate);
-
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
-		return nsec + codec_nsecs;
-
-	return (nsec > codec_nsecs) ? nsec - codec_nsecs : 0;
-}
-
-static int azx_get_wallclock_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				struct timespec *ts)
-{
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
-	u64 nsec;
-
-	nsec = timecounter_read(&azx_dev->azx_tc);
-	nsec = div_u64(nsec, 3); /* can be optimized */
-	nsec = azx_adjust_codec_delay(substream, nsec);
-
-	*ts = ns_to_timespec(nsec);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
-	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
-				 /* No full-resume yet implemented */
-				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |*/
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP),
-	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
-	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
-	.rate_min =		48000,
-	.rate_max =		48000,
-	.channels_min =		2,
-	.channels_max =		2,
-	.buffer_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
-	.period_bytes_min =	128,
-	.period_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
-	.periods_min =		2,
-	.periods_max =		AZX_MAX_FRAG,
-	.fifo_size =		0,
-};
-
-static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
-	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int err;
-	int buff_step;
+	int ok;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
-	azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream);
-	if (azx_dev == NULL) {
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
-	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
-	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
-	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
-	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
-	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
-
-	/* avoid wrap-around with wall-clock */
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
-				20,
-				178000000);
-
-	if (chip->align_buffer_size)
-		/* constrain buffer sizes to be multiple of 128
-		   bytes. This is more efficient in terms of memory
-		   access but isn't required by the HDA spec and
-		   prevents users from specifying exact period/buffer
-		   sizes. For example for 44.1kHz, a period size set
-		   to 20ms will be rounded to 19.59ms. */
-		buff_step = 128;
-	else
-		/* Don't enforce steps on buffer sizes, still need to
-		   be multiple of 4 bytes (HDA spec). Tested on Intel
-		   HDA controllers, may not work on all devices where
-		   option needs to be disabled */
-		buff_step = 4;
-
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
-				   buff_step);
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
-				   buff_step);
-	snd_hda_power_up_d3wait(apcm->codec);
-	err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
-		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
-		return err;
+	ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
+	if (ok == 1) {
+		azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
+		return ok;
+	} else if (ok == 0 && chip->bus && chip->bus->workq) {
+		/* bogus IRQ, process it later */
+		azx_dev->irq_pending = 1;
+		queue_work(chip->bus->workq, &chip->irq_pending_work);
 	}
-	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
-	/* sanity check */
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_min) ||
-	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_max) ||
-	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.formats) ||
-	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.rates)) {
-		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
-		hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
-		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	/* disable WALLCLOCK timestamps for capture streams
-	   until we figure out how to handle digital inputs */
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
-		runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	azx_dev->substream = substream;
-	azx_dev->running = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-
-	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
-	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
-	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
-	azx_dev->running = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	azx_release_device(azx_dev);
-	hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
-	snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
-	int ret;
-
-	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
-	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev)) {
-		ret = -EBUSY;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
-
-	mark_runtime_wc(chip, azx_dev, substream, false);
-	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
-	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
-	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
-	ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto unlock;
-	mark_runtime_wc(chip, azx_dev, substream, true);
- unlock:
-	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
-	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
-	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
-
-	/* reset BDL address */
-	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
-	if (!dsp_is_locked(azx_dev)) {
-		azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
-		azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
-		azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
-		azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
-		azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
-		azx_dev->format_val = 0;
-	}
-
-	snd_hda_codec_cleanup(apcm->codec, hinfo, substream);
-
-	mark_runtime_wc(chip, azx_dev, substream, false);
-	azx_dev->prepared = 0;
-	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
-static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
-	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	unsigned int bufsize, period_bytes, format_val, stream_tag;
-	int err;
-	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif =
-		snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(apcm->codec, hinfo->nid);
-	unsigned short ctls = spdif ? spdif->ctls : 0;
-
-	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
-	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev)) {
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
-
-	azx_stream_reset(chip, azx_dev);
-	format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
-						runtime->channels,
-						runtime->format,
-						hinfo->maxbps,
-						ctls);
-	if (!format_val) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
-			   "%s: invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
-			   pci_name(chip->pci), runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
-
-	bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
-	period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
-
-	snd_printdd(SFX "%s: azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
-		    pci_name(chip->pci), bufsize, format_val);
-
-	if (bufsize != azx_dev->bufsize ||
-	    period_bytes != azx_dev->period_bytes ||
-	    format_val != azx_dev->format_val ||
-	    runtime->no_period_wakeup != azx_dev->no_period_wakeup) {
-		azx_dev->bufsize = bufsize;
-		azx_dev->period_bytes = period_bytes;
-		azx_dev->format_val = format_val;
-		azx_dev->no_period_wakeup = runtime->no_period_wakeup;
-		err = azx_setup_periods(chip, substream, azx_dev);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto unlock;
-	}
-
-	/* when LPIB delay correction gives a small negative value,
-	 * we ignore it; currently set the threshold statically to
-	 * 64 frames
-	 */
-	if (runtime->period_size > 64)
-		azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold = -frames_to_bytes(runtime, 64);
-	else
-		azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold = 0;
-
-	/* wallclk has 24Mhz clock source */
-	azx_dev->period_wallclk = (((runtime->period_size * 24000) /
-						runtime->rate) * 1000);
-	azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		azx_dev->fifo_size = azx_sd_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
-	else
-		azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
-
-	stream_tag = azx_dev->stream_tag;
-	/* CA-IBG chips need the playback stream starting from 1 */
-	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND) &&
-	    stream_tag > chip->capture_streams)
-		stream_tag -= chip->capture_streams;
-	err = snd_hda_codec_prepare(apcm->codec, hinfo, stream_tag,
-				     azx_dev->format_val, substream);
-
- unlock:
-	if (!err)
-		azx_dev->prepared = 1;
-	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
-{
-	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
-	int rstart = 0, start, nsync = 0, sbits = 0;
-	int nwait, timeout;
-
-	azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
-	trace_azx_pcm_trigger(chip, azx_dev, cmd);
-
-	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev) || !azx_dev->prepared)
-		return -EPIPE;
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		rstart = 1;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
-		start = 1;
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		start = 0;
-		break;
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
-		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
-			continue;
-		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
-		sbits |= 1 << azx_dev->index;
-		nsync++;
-		snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
-	}
-
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-
-	/* first, set SYNC bits of corresponding streams */
-	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC)
-		azx_writel(chip, OLD_SSYNC,
-			azx_readl(chip, OLD_SSYNC) | sbits);
-	else
-		azx_writel(chip, SSYNC, azx_readl(chip, SSYNC) | sbits);
-
-	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
-		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
-			continue;
-		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
-		if (start) {
-			azx_dev->start_wallclk = azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK);
-			if (!rstart)
-				azx_dev->start_wallclk -=
-						azx_dev->period_wallclk;
-			azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
-		} else {
-			azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
-		}
-		azx_dev->running = start;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-	if (start) {
-		/* wait until all FIFOs get ready */
-		for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
-			nwait = 0;
-			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
-				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
-					continue;
-				azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
-				if (!(azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_STS) &
-				      SD_STS_FIFO_READY))
-					nwait++;
-			}
-			if (!nwait)
-				break;
-			cpu_relax();
-		}
-	} else {
-		/* wait until all RUN bits are cleared */
-		for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
-			nwait = 0;
-			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
-				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
-					continue;
-				azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
-				if (azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
-				    SD_CTL_DMA_START)
-					nwait++;
-			}
-			if (!nwait)
-				break;
-			cpu_relax();
-		}
-	}
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-	/* reset SYNC bits */
-	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC)
-		azx_writel(chip, OLD_SSYNC,
-			azx_readl(chip, OLD_SSYNC) & ~sbits);
-	else
-		azx_writel(chip, SSYNC, azx_readl(chip, SSYNC) & ~sbits);
-	if (start) {
-		azx_timecounter_init(substream, 0, 0);
-		if (nsync > 1) {
-			cycle_t cycle_last;
-
-			/* same start cycle for master and group */
-			azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
-			cycle_last = azx_dev->azx_tc.cycle_last;
-
-			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
-				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
-					continue;
-				azx_timecounter_init(s, 1, cycle_last);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* get the current DMA position with correction on VIA chips */
-static unsigned int azx_via_get_position(struct azx *chip,
-					 struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
-{
-	unsigned int link_pos, mini_pos, bound_pos;
-	unsigned int mod_link_pos, mod_dma_pos, mod_mini_pos;
-	unsigned int fifo_size;
-
-	link_pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
-	if (azx_dev->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-		/* Playback, no problem using link position */
-		return link_pos;
-	}
-
-	/* Capture */
-	/* For new chipset,
-	 * use mod to get the DMA position just like old chipset
-	 */
-	mod_dma_pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
-	mod_dma_pos %= azx_dev->period_bytes;
-
-	/* azx_dev->fifo_size can't get FIFO size of in stream.
-	 * Get from base address + offset.
-	 */
-	fifo_size = readw(chip->remap_addr + VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET);
-
-	if (azx_dev->insufficient) {
-		/* Link position never gather than FIFO size */
-		if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
-			return 0;
-
-		azx_dev->insufficient = 0;
-	}
-
-	if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
-		mini_pos = azx_dev->bufsize + link_pos - fifo_size;
-	else
-		mini_pos = link_pos - fifo_size;
-
-	/* Find nearest previous boudary */
-	mod_mini_pos = mini_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
-	mod_link_pos = link_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
-	if (mod_link_pos >= fifo_size)
-		bound_pos = link_pos - mod_link_pos;
-	else if (mod_dma_pos >= mod_mini_pos)
-		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos;
-	else {
-		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos + azx_dev->period_bytes;
-		if (bound_pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
-			bound_pos = 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Calculate real DMA position we want */
-	return bound_pos + mod_dma_pos;
-}
-
-static unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip,
-				     struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
-				     bool with_check)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
-	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	unsigned int pos;
-	int stream = substream->stream;
-	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[stream];
-	int delay = 0;
-
-	switch (chip->position_fix[stream]) {
-	case POS_FIX_LPIB:
-		/* read LPIB */
-		pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
-		break;
-	case POS_FIX_VIACOMBO:
-		pos = azx_via_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
-		break;
-	default:
-		/* use the position buffer */
-		pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
-		if (with_check && chip->position_fix[stream] == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
-			if (!pos || pos == (u32)-1) {
-				printk(KERN_WARNING
-				       "hda-intel: Invalid position buffer, "
-				       "using LPIB read method instead.\n");
-				chip->position_fix[stream] = POS_FIX_LPIB;
-				pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
-			} else
-				chip->position_fix[stream] = POS_FIX_POSBUF;
-		}
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
-		pos = 0;
-
-	/* calculate runtime delay from LPIB */
-	if (substream->runtime &&
-	    chip->position_fix[stream] == POS_FIX_POSBUF &&
-	    (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY)) {
-		unsigned int lpib_pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
-		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-			delay = pos - lpib_pos;
-		else
-			delay = lpib_pos - pos;
-		if (delay < 0) {
-			if (delay >= azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold)
-				delay = 0;
-			else
-				delay += azx_dev->bufsize;
-		}
-		if (delay >= azx_dev->period_bytes) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX
-				   "%s: Unstable LPIB (%d >= %d); "
-				   "disabling LPIB delay counting\n",
-				   pci_name(chip->pci), delay, azx_dev->period_bytes);
-			delay = 0;
-			chip->driver_caps &= ~AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY;
-		}
-		delay = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, delay);
-	}
-
-	if (substream->runtime) {
-		if (hinfo->ops.get_delay)
-			delay += hinfo->ops.get_delay(hinfo, apcm->codec,
-						      substream);
-		substream->runtime->delay = delay;
-	}
-
-	trace_azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev, pos, delay);
-	return pos;
-}
-
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
-	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime,
-			       azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev, false));
-}
-
 /*
  * Check whether the current DMA position is acceptable for updating
  * periods.  Returns non-zero if it's OK.
@@ -2521,7 +454,7 @@ static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 	if (wallclk < (azx_dev->period_wallclk * 5) / 4 &&
 	    pos % azx_dev->period_bytes > azx_dev->period_bytes / 2)
 		/* NG - it's below the first next period boundary */
-		return bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index] ? 0 : -1;
+		return chip->bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index] ? 0 : -1;
 	azx_dev->start_wallclk += wallclk;
 	return 1; /* OK, it's fine */
 }
@@ -2535,10 +468,9 @@ static void azx_irq_pending_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	int i, pending, ok;
 
 	if (!chip->irq_pending_warned) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-		       "hda-intel: IRQ timing workaround is activated "
-		       "for card #%d. Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj.\n",
-		       chip->card->number);
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+			 "IRQ timing workaround is activated for card #%d. Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj.\n",
+			 chip->card->number);
 		chip->irq_pending_warned = 1;
 	}
 
@@ -2580,139 +512,14 @@ static void azx_clear_irq_pending(struct azx *chip)
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86
-static int azx_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			struct vm_area_struct *area)
-{
-	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
-	if (!azx_snoop(chip))
-		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
-}
-#else
-#define azx_pcm_mmap	NULL
-#endif
-
-static struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
-	.open = azx_pcm_open,
-	.close = azx_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
-	.prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
-	.trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
-	.pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
-	.wall_clock =  azx_get_wallclock_tstamp,
-	.mmap = azx_pcm_mmap,
-	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
-};
-
-static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
-{
-	struct azx_pcm *apcm = pcm->private_data;
-	if (apcm) {
-		list_del(&apcm->list);
-		kfree(apcm);
-	}
-}
-
-#define MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE	(32 * 1024 * 1024)
-
-static int
-azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
-		      struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
-{
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	struct azx_pcm *apcm;
-	int pcm_dev = cpcm->device;
-	unsigned int size;
-	int s, err;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(apcm, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
-		if (apcm->pcm->device == pcm_dev) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "%s: PCM %d already exists\n",
-				   pci_name(chip->pci), pcm_dev);
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
-	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
-			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substreams,
-			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams,
-			  &pcm);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	strlcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name));
-	apcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (apcm == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	apcm->chip = chip;
-	apcm->pcm = pcm;
-	apcm->codec = codec;
-	pcm->private_data = apcm;
-	pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
-	if (cpcm->pcm_type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM)
-		pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
-	list_add_tail(&apcm->list, &chip->pcm_list);
-	cpcm->pcm = pcm;
-	for (s = 0; s < 2; s++) {
-		apcm->hinfo[s] = &cpcm->stream[s];
-		if (cpcm->stream[s].substreams)
-			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, s, &azx_pcm_ops);
-	}
-	/* buffer pre-allocation */
-	size = CONFIG_SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE * 1024;
-	if (size > MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE)
-		size = MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
-					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
-					      size, MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module
- */
-static int azx_mixer_create(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * initialize SD streams
- */
-static int azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	/* initialize each stream (aka device)
-	 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
-	 * and initialize
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
-		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
-		azx_dev->posbuf = (u32 __iomem *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
-		/* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
-		azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
-		/* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
-		azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
-		/* stream tag: must be non-zero and unique */
-		azx_dev->index = i;
-		azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
 {
 	if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, azx_interrupt,
 			chip->msi ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
-		       "disabling device\n", chip->pci->irq);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
+			chip->pci->irq);
 		if (do_disconnect)
 			snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
 		return -1;
@@ -2722,160 +529,7 @@ static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
-static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	if (!chip->initialized)
-		return;
-
-	/* disable interrupts */
-	azx_int_disable(chip);
-	azx_int_clear(chip);
-
-	/* disable CORB/RIRB */
-	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
-
-	/* disable position buffer */
-	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
-	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
-
-	chip->initialized = 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
-/*
- * DSP loading code (e.g. for CA0132)
- */
-
-/* use the first stream for loading DSP */
-static struct azx_dev *
-azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	return &chip->azx_dev[chip->playback_index_offset];
-}
-
-static int azx_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int format,
-				unsigned int byte_size,
-				struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
-{
-	u32 *bdl;
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
-	int err;
-
-	azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
-
-	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	if (azx_dev->running || azx_dev->locked) {
-		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
-	azx_dev->prepared = 0;
-	chip->saved_azx_dev = *azx_dev;
-	azx_dev->locked = 1;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-
-	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
-				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
-				  byte_size, bufp);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_alloc;
-
-	mark_pages_wc(chip, bufp, true);
-	azx_dev->bufsize = byte_size;
-	azx_dev->period_bytes = byte_size;
-	azx_dev->format_val = format;
-
-	azx_stream_reset(chip, azx_dev);
-
-	/* reset BDL address */
-	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
-	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
-
-	azx_dev->frags = 0;
-	bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
-	err = setup_bdle(chip, bufp, azx_dev, &bdl, 0, byte_size, 0);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-
-	azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
-	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
-	return azx_dev->stream_tag;
-
- error:
-	mark_pages_wc(chip, bufp, false);
-	snd_dma_free_pages(bufp);
- err_alloc:
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	if (azx_dev->opened)
-		*azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
-	azx_dev->locked = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
- unlock:
-	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static void azx_load_dsp_trigger(struct hda_bus *bus, bool start)
-{
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
-
-	if (start)
-		azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
-	else
-		azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
-	azx_dev->running = start;
-}
-
-static void azx_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_bus *bus,
-				 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
-{
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
-
-	if (!dmab->area || !azx_dev->locked)
-		return;
-
-	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
-	/* reset BDL address */
-	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
-	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
-	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
-	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
-	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
-	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
-
-	mark_pages_wc(chip, dmab, false);
-	snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
-	dmab->area = NULL;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	if (azx_dev->opened)
-		*azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
-	azx_dev->locked = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER */
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-/* power-up/down the controller */
-static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_bus *bus, bool power_up)
-{
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-
-	if (!(chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME))
-		return;
-
-	if (power_up)
-		pm_runtime_get_sync(&chip->pci->dev);
-	else
-		pm_runtime_put_sync(&chip->pci->dev);
-}
-
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(card_list_lock);
 static LIST_HEAD(card_list);
 
@@ -2969,8 +623,8 @@ static int azx_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -3127,36 +781,32 @@ static void azx_vs_set_state(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if (!chip->bus) {
 		chip->disabled = disabled;
 		if (!disabled) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO SFX
-				   "%s: Start delayed initialization\n",
-				   pci_name(chip->pci));
+			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+				 "Start delayed initialization\n");
 			if (azx_probe_continue(chip) < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
-					   "%s: initialization error\n",
-					   pci_name(chip->pci));
+				dev_err(chip->card->dev, "initialization error\n");
 				chip->init_failed = true;
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO SFX
-			   "%s: %s via VGA-switcheroo\n", pci_name(chip->pci),
-			   disabled ? "Disabling" : "Enabling");
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "%s via VGA-switcheroo\n",
+			 disabled ? "Disabling" : "Enabling");
 		if (disabled) {
-			pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(&pci->dev);
-			azx_suspend(&pci->dev);
+			pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(card->dev);
+			azx_suspend(card->dev);
 			/* when we get suspended by vga switcheroo we end up in D3cold,
 			 * however we have no ACPI handle, so pci/acpi can't put us there,
 			 * put ourselves there */
 			pci->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
 			chip->disabled = true;
 			if (snd_hda_lock_devices(chip->bus))
-				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "%s: Cannot lock devices!\n",
-					   pci_name(chip->pci));
+				dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+					 "Cannot lock devices!\n");
 		} else {
 			snd_hda_unlock_devices(chip->bus);
-			pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pci->dev);
+			pm_runtime_get_noresume(card->dev);
 			chip->disabled = false;
-			azx_resume(&pci->dev);
+			azx_resume(card->dev);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -3181,9 +831,8 @@ static void init_vga_switcheroo(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *p = get_bound_vga(chip->pci);
 	if (p) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO SFX
-			   "%s: Handle VGA-switcheroo audio client\n",
-			   pci_name(chip->pci));
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+			 "Handle VGA-switcheroo audio client\n");
 		chip->use_vga_switcheroo = 1;
 		pci_dev_put(p);
 	}
@@ -3211,7 +860,8 @@ static int register_vga_switcheroo(struct azx *chip)
 	chip->vga_switcheroo_registered = 1;
 
 	/* register as an optimus hdmi audio power domain */
-	vga_switcheroo_init_domain_pm_optimus_hdmi_audio(&chip->pci->dev, &chip->hdmi_pm_domain);
+	vga_switcheroo_init_domain_pm_optimus_hdmi_audio(chip->card->dev,
+							 &chip->hdmi_pm_domain);
 	return 0;
 }
 #else
@@ -3260,21 +910,7 @@ static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
 	if (chip->remap_addr)
 		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
 
-	if (chip->azx_dev) {
-		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
-			if (chip->azx_dev[i].bdl.area) {
-				mark_pages_wc(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl, false);
-				snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
-			}
-	}
-	if (chip->rb.area) {
-		mark_pages_wc(chip, &chip->rb, false);
-		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->rb);
-	}
-	if (chip->posbuf.area) {
-		mark_pages_wc(chip, &chip->posbuf, false);
-		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->posbuf);
-	}
+	azx_free_stream_pages(chip);
 	if (chip->region_requested)
 		pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
@@ -3374,20 +1010,19 @@ static int check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
 
 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, position_fix_list);
 	if (q) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO
-		       "hda_intel: position_fix set to %d "
-		       "for device %04x:%04x\n",
-		       q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+			 "position_fix set to %d for device %04x:%04x\n",
+			 q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
 		return q->value;
 	}
 
 	/* Check VIA/ATI HD Audio Controller exist */
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_VIA) {
-		snd_printd(SFX "%s: Using VIACOMBO position fix\n", pci_name(chip->pci));
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using VIACOMBO position fix\n");
 		return POS_FIX_VIACOMBO;
 	}
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB) {
-		snd_printd(SFX "%s: Using LPIB position fix\n", pci_name(chip->pci));
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using LPIB position fix\n");
 		return POS_FIX_LPIB;
 	}
 	return POS_FIX_AUTO;
@@ -3425,10 +1060,9 @@ static void check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip, int dev)
 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask == -1) {
 		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, probe_mask_list);
 		if (q) {
-			printk(KERN_INFO
-			       "hda_intel: probe_mask set to 0x%x "
-			       "for device %04x:%04x\n",
-			       q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
+			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+				 "probe_mask set to 0x%x for device %04x:%04x\n",
+				 q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
 			chip->codec_probe_mask = q->value;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3437,8 +1071,8 @@ static void check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip, int dev)
 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask != -1 &&
 	    (chip->codec_probe_mask & AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK)) {
 		chip->codec_mask = chip->codec_probe_mask & 0xff;
-		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_intel: codec_mask forced to 0x%x\n",
-		       chip->codec_mask);
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "codec_mask forced to 0x%x\n",
+			 chip->codec_mask);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -3470,16 +1104,16 @@ static void check_msi(struct azx *chip)
 	chip->msi = 1;	/* enable MSI as default */
 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, msi_black_list);
 	if (q) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO
-		       "hda_intel: msi for device %04x:%04x set to %d\n",
-		       q->subvendor, q->subdevice, q->value);
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+			 "msi for device %04x:%04x set to %d\n",
+			 q->subvendor, q->subdevice, q->value);
 		chip->msi = q->value;
 		return;
 	}
 
 	/* NVidia chipsets seem to cause troubles with MSI */
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_intel: Disabling MSI\n");
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "Disabling MSI\n");
 		chip->msi = 0;
 	}
 }
@@ -3511,8 +1145,8 @@ static void azx_check_snoop_available(struct azx *chip)
 	}
 
 	if (snoop != chip->snoop) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO SFX "%s: Force to %s mode\n",
-			   pci_name(chip->pci), snoop ? "snoop" : "non-snoop");
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "Force to %s mode\n",
+			 snoop ? "snoop" : "non-snoop");
 		chip->snoop = snoop;
 	}
 }
@@ -3527,6 +1161,7 @@ static void azx_probe_work(struct work_struct *work)
  */
 static int azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		      int dev, unsigned int driver_caps,
+		      const struct hda_controller_ops *hda_ops,
 		      struct azx **rchip)
 {
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
@@ -3543,7 +1178,7 @@ static int azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!chip) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "%s: Cannot allocate chip\n", pci_name(pci));
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot allocate chip\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -3552,11 +1187,13 @@ static int azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
 	chip->card = card;
 	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->ops = hda_ops;
 	chip->irq = -1;
 	chip->driver_caps = driver_caps;
 	chip->driver_type = driver_caps & 0xff;
 	check_msi(chip);
 	chip->dev_index = dev;
+	chip->jackpoll_ms = jackpoll_ms;
 	INIT_WORK(&chip->irq_pending_work, azx_irq_pending_work);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->list);
@@ -3588,11 +1225,11 @@ static int azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 			break;
 		}
 	}
+	chip->bdl_pos_adj = bdl_pos_adj;
 
 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "%s: Error creating device [card]!\n",
-		   pci_name(chip->pci));
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Error creating device [card]!\n");
 		azx_free(chip);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -3610,7 +1247,7 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 	int dev = chip->dev_index;
 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
-	int i, err;
+	int err;
 	unsigned short gcap;
 
 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 64
@@ -3631,7 +1268,7 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	chip->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
 	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "%s: ioremap error\n", pci_name(chip->pci));
+		dev_err(card->dev, "ioremap error\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
@@ -3646,7 +1283,7 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
 
 	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
-	snd_printdd(SFX "%s: chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", pci_name(chip->pci), gcap);
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
 
 	/* disable SB600 64bit support for safety */
 	if (chip->pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI) {
@@ -3663,7 +1300,7 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 
 	/* disable 64bit DMA address on some devices */
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT) {
-		snd_printd(SFX "%s: Disabling 64bit DMA\n", pci_name(chip->pci));
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Disabling 64bit DMA\n");
 		gcap &= ~ICH6_GCAP_64OK;
 	}
 
@@ -3718,33 +1355,11 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 	chip->azx_dev = kcalloc(chip->num_streams, sizeof(*chip->azx_dev),
 				GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!chip->azx_dev) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "%s: cannot malloc azx_dev\n", pci_name(chip->pci));
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot malloc azx_dev\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
-		dsp_lock_init(&chip->azx_dev[i]);
-		/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
-		err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
-					  BDL_SIZE, &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "%s: cannot allocate BDL\n", pci_name(chip->pci));
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		mark_pages_wc(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl, true);
-	}
-	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
-	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
-				  chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "%s: cannot allocate posbuf\n", pci_name(chip->pci));
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	mark_pages_wc(chip, &chip->posbuf, true);
-	/* allocate CORB/RIRB */
-	err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
+	err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -3757,7 +1372,7 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 
 	/* codec detection */
 	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "%s: no codecs found!\n", pci_name(chip->pci));
+		dev_err(card->dev, "no codecs found!\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -3793,8 +1408,7 @@ static void azx_firmware_cb(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
 
 	if (!fw) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "%s: Cannot load firmware, aborting\n",
-			   pci_name(chip->pci));
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot load firmware, aborting\n");
 		goto error;
 	}
 
@@ -3812,6 +1426,132 @@ static void azx_firmware_cb(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
 }
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * HDA controller ops.
+ */
+
+/* PCI register access. */
+static void pci_azx_writel(u32 value, u32 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	writel(value, addr);
+}
+
+static u32 pci_azx_readl(u32 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	return readl(addr);
+}
+
+static void pci_azx_writew(u16 value, u16 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	writew(value, addr);
+}
+
+static u16 pci_azx_readw(u16 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	return readw(addr);
+}
+
+static void pci_azx_writeb(u8 value, u8 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	writeb(value, addr);
+}
+
+static u8 pci_azx_readb(u8 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	return readb(addr);
+}
+
+static int disable_msi_reset_irq(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
+	chip->msi = 0;
+	err = azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* DMA page allocation helpers.  */
+static int dma_alloc_pages(struct azx *chip,
+			   int type,
+			   size_t size,
+			   struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type,
+				  chip->card->dev,
+				  size, buf);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	mark_pages_wc(chip, buf, true);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dma_free_pages(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
+{
+	mark_pages_wc(chip, buf, false);
+	snd_dma_free_pages(buf);
+}
+
+static int substream_alloc_pages(struct azx *chip,
+				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 size_t size)
+{
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	int ret;
+
+	mark_runtime_wc(chip, azx_dev, substream, false);
+	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
+	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
+	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
+	ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, size);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	mark_runtime_wc(chip, azx_dev, substream, true);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int substream_free_pages(struct azx *chip,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	mark_runtime_wc(chip, azx_dev, substream, false);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static void pcm_mmap_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	if (!azx_snoop(chip))
+		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
+#endif
+}
+
+static const struct hda_controller_ops pci_hda_ops = {
+	.reg_writel = pci_azx_writel,
+	.reg_readl = pci_azx_readl,
+	.reg_writew = pci_azx_writew,
+	.reg_readw = pci_azx_readw,
+	.reg_writeb = pci_azx_writeb,
+	.reg_readb = pci_azx_readb,
+	.disable_msi_reset_irq = disable_msi_reset_irq,
+	.dma_alloc_pages = dma_alloc_pages,
+	.dma_free_pages = dma_free_pages,
+	.substream_alloc_pages = substream_alloc_pages,
+	.substream_free_pages = substream_free_pages,
+	.pcm_mmap_prepare = pcm_mmap_prepare,
+	.position_check = azx_position_check,
+};
+
 static int azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 {
@@ -3828,15 +1568,15 @@ static int azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: Error creating card!\n");
+		dev_err(&pci->dev, "Error creating card!\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
-	err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
+	err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data,
+			 &pci_hda_ops, &chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_free;
 	card->private_data = chip;
@@ -3845,15 +1585,13 @@ static int azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	err = register_vga_switcheroo(chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
-			   "%s: Error registering VGA-switcheroo client\n", pci_name(pci));
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Error registering VGA-switcheroo client\n");
 		goto out_free;
 	}
 
 	if (check_hdmi_disabled(pci)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO SFX "%s: VGA controller is disabled\n",
-			   pci_name(pci));
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO SFX "%s: Delaying initialization\n", pci_name(pci));
+		dev_info(card->dev, "VGA controller is disabled\n");
+		dev_info(card->dev, "Delaying initialization\n");
 		chip->disabled = true;
 	}
 
@@ -3861,8 +1599,8 @@ static int azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
 	if (patch[dev] && *patch[dev]) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "%s: Applying patch firmware '%s'\n",
-			   pci_name(pci), patch[dev]);
+		dev_info(card->dev, "Applying patch firmware '%s'\n",
+			 patch[dev]);
 		err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, true, patch[dev],
 					      &pci->dev, GFP_KERNEL, card,
 					      azx_firmware_cb);
@@ -3874,7 +1612,7 @@ static int azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Haswell must build in CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Haswell must build in CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915\n");
 #endif
 
 	if (schedule_probe)
@@ -3890,6 +1628,12 @@ out_free:
 	return err;
 }
 
+/* number of codec slots for each chipset: 0 = default slots (i.e. 4) */
+static unsigned int azx_max_codecs[AZX_NUM_DRIVERS] = {
+	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = 8,
+	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = 1,
+};
+
 static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
@@ -3901,7 +1645,8 @@ static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915
 		err = hda_i915_init();
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error request power-well from i915\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"Error request power-well from i915\n");
 			goto out_free;
 		}
 #endif
@@ -3917,7 +1662,10 @@ static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
 #endif
 
 	/* create codec instances */
-	err = azx_codec_create(chip, model[dev]);
+	err = azx_codec_create(chip, model[dev],
+			       azx_max_codecs[chip->driver_type],
+			       power_save_addr);
+
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_free;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
@@ -4142,7 +1890,7 @@ static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(azx_ids) = {
 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_CTHDA },
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1102, 0x0012),
 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_CTHDA },
-#if !defined(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI) && !defined(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI_MODULE)
+#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI)
 	/* the following entry conflicts with snd-ctxfi driver,
 	 * as ctxfi driver mutates from HD-audio to native mode with
 	 * a special command sequence.
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
index da80c5bd7fd4..e51d15529215 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
@@ -597,23 +597,10 @@ int snd_hda_create_hwdep(struct hda_codec *codec);
 static inline int snd_hda_create_hwdep(struct hda_codec *codec) { return 0; }
 #endif
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP)
-int snd_hda_hwdep_add_power_sysfs(struct hda_codec *codec);
-#else
-static inline int snd_hda_hwdep_add_power_sysfs(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
+void snd_hda_sysfs_init(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void snd_hda_sysfs_clear(struct hda_codec *codec);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
-int snd_hda_hwdep_add_sysfs(struct hda_codec *codec);
-#else
-static inline int snd_hda_hwdep_add_sysfs(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
+extern const struct attribute_group *snd_hda_dev_attr_groups[];
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
 const char *snd_hda_get_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key);
@@ -771,4 +758,11 @@ void snd_hdmi_write_eld_info(struct hdmi_eld *eld,
 #define SND_PRINT_CHANNEL_ALLOCATION_ADVISED_BUFSIZE 80
 void snd_print_channel_allocation(int spk_alloc, char *buf, int buflen);
 
+/*
+ */
+#define codec_err(codec, fmt, args...) dev_err(&(codec)->dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define codec_warn(codec, fmt, args...) dev_warn(&(codec)->dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define codec_info(codec, fmt, args...) dev_info(&(codec)->dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define codec_dbg(codec, fmt, args...) dev_dbg(&(codec)->dev, fmt, ##args)
+
 #endif /* __SOUND_HDA_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_priv.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_priv.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba38b819f984
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_priv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+/*
+ *  Common defines for the alsa driver code base for HD Audio.
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ *  any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ *  more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_HDA_PRIV_H
+#define __SOUND_HDA_PRIV_H
+
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+/*
+ * registers
+ */
+#define ICH6_REG_GCAP			0x00
+#define   ICH6_GCAP_64OK	(1 << 0)   /* 64bit address support */
+#define   ICH6_GCAP_NSDO	(3 << 1)   /* # of serial data out signals */
+#define   ICH6_GCAP_BSS		(31 << 3)  /* # of bidirectional streams */
+#define   ICH6_GCAP_ISS		(15 << 8)  /* # of input streams */
+#define   ICH6_GCAP_OSS		(15 << 12) /* # of output streams */
+#define ICH6_REG_VMIN			0x02
+#define ICH6_REG_VMAJ			0x03
+#define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY			0x04
+#define ICH6_REG_INPAY			0x06
+#define ICH6_REG_GCTL			0x08
+#define   ICH6_GCTL_RESET	(1 << 0)   /* controller reset */
+#define   ICH6_GCTL_FCNTRL	(1 << 1)   /* flush control */
+#define   ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL	(1 << 8)   /* accept unsol. response enable */
+#define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN			0x0c
+#define ICH6_REG_STATESTS		0x0e
+#define ICH6_REG_GSTS			0x10
+#define   ICH6_GSTS_FSTS	(1 << 1)   /* flush status */
+#define ICH6_REG_INTCTL			0x20
+#define ICH6_REG_INTSTS			0x24
+#define ICH6_REG_WALLCLK		0x30	/* 24Mhz source */
+#define ICH6_REG_OLD_SSYNC		0x34	/* SSYNC for old ICH */
+#define ICH6_REG_SSYNC			0x38
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE		0x40
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE		0x44
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBWP			0x48
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBRP			0x4a
+#define   ICH6_CORBRP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* read pointer reset */
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL		0x4c
+#define   ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
+#define   ICH6_CORBCTL_CMEIE	(1 << 0)   /* enable memory error irq */
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS		0x4d
+#define   ICH6_CORBSTS_CMEI	(1 << 0)   /* memory error indication */
+#define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE		0x4e
+
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE		0x50
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE		0x54
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP			0x58
+#define   ICH6_RIRBWP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* write pointer reset */
+#define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT		0x5a
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL		0x5c
+#define   ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN	(1 << 0)   /* enable IRQ */
+#define   ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
+#define   ICH6_RBCTL_OVERRUN_EN	(1 << 2)   /* enable overrun irq */
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS		0x5d
+#define   ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ	(1 << 0)   /* response irq */
+#define   ICH6_RBSTS_OVERRUN	(1 << 2)   /* overrun irq */
+#define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE		0x5e
+
+#define ICH6_REG_IC			0x60
+#define ICH6_REG_IR			0x64
+#define ICH6_REG_IRS			0x68
+#define   ICH6_IRS_VALID	(1<<1)
+#define   ICH6_IRS_BUSY		(1<<0)
+
+#define ICH6_REG_DPLBASE		0x70
+#define ICH6_REG_DPUBASE		0x74
+#define   ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE	0x1	/* Enable position buffer */
+
+/* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
+enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
+
+/* stream register offsets from stream base */
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_CTL			0x00
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_STS			0x03
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB		0x04
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_CBL			0x08
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_LVI			0x0c
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOW		0x0e
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE		0x10
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT		0x12
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL		0x18
+#define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU		0x1c
+
+/* PCI space */
+#define ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL	0x44
+
+/*
+ * other constants
+ */
+
+/* max number of SDs */
+/* ICH, ATI and VIA have 4 playback and 4 capture */
+#define ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE	4
+#define ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
+
+/* ULI has 6 playback and 5 capture */
+#define ULI_NUM_CAPTURE		5
+#define ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK	6
+
+/* ATI HDMI may have up to 8 playbacks and 0 capture */
+#define ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE	0
+#define ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK	8
+
+/* TERA has 4 playback and 3 capture */
+#define TERA_NUM_CAPTURE	3
+#define TERA_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
+
+/* this number is statically defined for simplicity */
+#define MAX_AZX_DEV		16
+
+/* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
+#define BDL_SIZE		4096
+#define AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES	(BDL_SIZE / 16)
+#define AZX_MAX_FRAG		32
+/* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
+#define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE	(1024*1024*1024)
+
+/* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
+#define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE	0x01
+#define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN	0x04
+#define RIRB_INT_MASK		0x05
+
+/* STATESTS int mask: S3,SD2,SD1,SD0 */
+#define AZX_MAX_CODECS		8
+#define AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS	4
+#define STATESTS_INT_MASK	((1 << AZX_MAX_CODECS) - 1)
+
+/* SD_CTL bits */
+#define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET	0x01	/* stream reset bit */
+#define SD_CTL_DMA_START	0x02	/* stream DMA start bit */
+#define SD_CTL_STRIPE		(3 << 16)	/* stripe control */
+#define SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO	(1 << 18)	/* traffic priority */
+#define SD_CTL_DIR		(1 << 19)	/* bi-directional stream */
+#define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK	(0xf << 20)
+#define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT	20
+
+/* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
+#define SD_INT_DESC_ERR		0x10	/* descriptor error interrupt */
+#define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR		0x08	/* FIFO error interrupt */
+#define SD_INT_COMPLETE		0x04	/* completion interrupt */
+#define SD_INT_MASK		(SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|\
+				 SD_INT_COMPLETE)
+
+/* SD_STS */
+#define SD_STS_FIFO_READY	0x20	/* FIFO ready */
+
+/* INTCTL and INTSTS */
+#define ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM	0xff	   /* all stream interrupts */
+#define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN	0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
+#define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN	0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */
+
+/* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
+#define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES	256
+#define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES	256
+
+/* driver quirks (capabilities) */
+/* bits 0-7 are used for indicating driver type */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL	(1 << 8)	/* No Intel TCSEL bit */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI	(1 << 9)	/* No MSI support */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_ATI_SNOOP	(1 << 10)	/* ATI snoop enable */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_NVIDIA_SNOOP	(1 << 11)	/* Nvidia snoop enable */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_SCH_SNOOP	(1 << 12)	/* SCH/PCH snoop enable */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_DELAY	(1 << 13)	/* Long delay in read loop */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_PRE_DELAY (1 << 14)	/* Put a delay before read */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND (1 << 15)	/* X-Fi workaround */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB	(1 << 16)	/* Use LPIB as default */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_VIA	(1 << 17)	/* Use VIACOMBO as default */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT	(1 << 18)	/* No 64bit address */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_SYNC_WRITE	(1 << 19)	/* sync each cmd write */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC	(1 << 20)	/* Old SSYNC reg for ICH */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_BUFSIZE	(1 << 21)	/* no buffer size alignment */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_ALIGN_BUFSIZE	(1 << 22)	/* buffer size alignment */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY (1 << 23)	/* BDLE in 4k boundary */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY  (1 << 25)	/* Take LPIB as delay */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME	(1 << 26)	/* runtime PM support */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL (1 << 27)	/* HSW i915 powerwell support */
+
+/* position fix mode */
+enum {
+	POS_FIX_AUTO,
+	POS_FIX_LPIB,
+	POS_FIX_POSBUF,
+	POS_FIX_VIACOMBO,
+	POS_FIX_COMBO,
+};
+
+/* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
+#define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR   0x42
+#define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP      0x02
+
+/* Defines for Nvidia HDA support */
+#define NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR      0x4e
+#define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS     0x0f
+#define NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH          0x4d
+#define NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH          0x4c
+#define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT      0x01
+
+/* Defines for Intel SCH HDA snoop control */
+#define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC      0x78
+#define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP       (0x1<<11)
+
+/* Define IN stream 0 FIFO size offset in VIA controller */
+#define VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET	0x90
+/* Define VIA HD Audio Device ID*/
+#define VIA_HDAC_DEVICE_ID		0x3288
+
+/* HD Audio class code */
+#define PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO	0x0403
+
+struct azx_dev {
+	struct snd_dma_buffer bdl; /* BDL buffer */
+	u32 *posbuf;		/* position buffer pointer */
+
+	unsigned int bufsize;	/* size of the play buffer in bytes */
+	unsigned int period_bytes; /* size of the period in bytes */
+	unsigned int frags;	/* number for period in the play buffer */
+	unsigned int fifo_size;	/* FIFO size */
+	unsigned long start_wallclk;	/* start + minimum wallclk */
+	unsigned long period_wallclk;	/* wallclk for period */
+
+	void __iomem *sd_addr;	/* stream descriptor pointer */
+
+	u32 sd_int_sta_mask;	/* stream int status mask */
+
+	/* pcm support */
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;	/* assigned substream,
+						 * set in PCM open
+						 */
+	unsigned int format_val;	/* format value to be set in the
+					 * controller and the codec
+					 */
+	unsigned char stream_tag;	/* assigned stream */
+	unsigned char index;		/* stream index */
+	int assigned_key;		/* last device# key assigned to */
+
+	unsigned int opened:1;
+	unsigned int running:1;
+	unsigned int irq_pending:1;
+	unsigned int prepared:1;
+	unsigned int locked:1;
+	/*
+	 * For VIA:
+	 *  A flag to ensure DMA position is 0
+	 *  when link position is not greater than FIFO size
+	 */
+	unsigned int insufficient:1;
+	unsigned int wc_marked:1;
+	unsigned int no_period_wakeup:1;
+
+	struct timecounter  azx_tc;
+	struct cyclecounter azx_cc;
+
+	int delay_negative_threshold;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+	/* Allows dsp load to have sole access to the playback stream. */
+	struct mutex dsp_mutex;
+#endif
+};
+
+/* CORB/RIRB */
+struct azx_rb {
+	u32 *buf;		/* CORB/RIRB buffer
+				 * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
+				 */
+	dma_addr_t addr;	/* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
+	/* for RIRB */
+	unsigned short rp, wp;	/* read/write pointers */
+	int cmds[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* number of pending requests */
+	u32 res[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* last read value */
+};
+
+struct azx;
+
+/* Functions to read/write to hda registers. */
+struct hda_controller_ops {
+	/* Register Access */
+	void (*reg_writel)(u32 value, u32 __iomem *addr);
+	u32 (*reg_readl)(u32 __iomem *addr);
+	void (*reg_writew)(u16 value, u16 __iomem *addr);
+	u16 (*reg_readw)(u16 __iomem *addr);
+	void (*reg_writeb)(u8 value, u8 __iomem *addr);
+	u8 (*reg_readb)(u8 __iomem *addr);
+	/* Disable msi if supported, PCI only */
+	int (*disable_msi_reset_irq)(struct azx *);
+	/* Allocation ops */
+	int (*dma_alloc_pages)(struct azx *chip,
+			       int type,
+			       size_t size,
+			       struct snd_dma_buffer *buf);
+	void (*dma_free_pages)(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf);
+	int (*substream_alloc_pages)(struct azx *chip,
+				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     size_t size);
+	int (*substream_free_pages)(struct azx *chip,
+				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+	void (*pcm_mmap_prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct vm_area_struct *area);
+	/* Check if current position is acceptable */
+	int (*position_check)(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
+};
+
+struct azx_pcm {
+	struct azx *chip;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct azx {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	int dev_index;
+
+	/* chip type specific */
+	int driver_type;
+	unsigned int driver_caps;
+	int playback_streams;
+	int playback_index_offset;
+	int capture_streams;
+	int capture_index_offset;
+	int num_streams;
+	const int *jackpoll_ms; /* per-card jack poll interval */
+
+	/* Register interaction. */
+	const struct hda_controller_ops *ops;
+
+	/* pci resources */
+	unsigned long addr;
+	void __iomem *remap_addr;
+	int irq;
+
+	/* locks */
+	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	struct mutex open_mutex; /* Prevents concurrent open/close operations */
+	struct completion probe_wait;
+
+	/* streams (x num_streams) */
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+
+	/* PCM */
+	struct list_head pcm_list; /* azx_pcm list */
+
+	/* HD codec */
+	unsigned short codec_mask;
+	int  codec_probe_mask; /* copied from probe_mask option */
+	struct hda_bus *bus;
+	unsigned int beep_mode;
+
+	/* CORB/RIRB */
+	struct azx_rb corb;
+	struct azx_rb rirb;
+
+	/* CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
+	struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+#endif
+
+	/* flags */
+	int position_fix[2]; /* for both playback/capture streams */
+	const int *bdl_pos_adj;
+	int poll_count;
+	unsigned int running:1;
+	unsigned int initialized:1;
+	unsigned int single_cmd:1;
+	unsigned int polling_mode:1;
+	unsigned int msi:1;
+	unsigned int irq_pending_warned:1;
+	unsigned int probing:1; /* codec probing phase */
+	unsigned int snoop:1;
+	unsigned int align_buffer_size:1;
+	unsigned int region_requested:1;
+
+	/* VGA-switcheroo setup */
+	unsigned int use_vga_switcheroo:1;
+	unsigned int vga_switcheroo_registered:1;
+	unsigned int init_failed:1; /* delayed init failed */
+	unsigned int disabled:1; /* disabled by VGA-switcher */
+
+	/* for debugging */
+	unsigned int last_cmd[AZX_MAX_CODECS];
+
+	/* for pending irqs */
+	struct work_struct irq_pending_work;
+
+	struct work_struct probe_work;
+
+	/* reboot notifier (for mysterious hangup problem at power-down) */
+	struct notifier_block reboot_notifier;
+
+	/* card list (for power_save trigger) */
+	struct list_head list;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+	struct azx_dev saved_azx_dev;
+#endif
+
+	/* secondary power domain for hdmi audio under vga device */
+	struct dev_pm_domain hdmi_pm_domain;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
+#define SFX	/* nop */
+#else
+#define SFX	"hda-intel "
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+#define azx_snoop(chip)		((chip)->snoop)
+#else
+#define azx_snoop(chip)		true
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * macros for easy use
+ */
+
+#define azx_writel(chip, reg, value) \
+	((chip)->ops->reg_writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg))
+#define azx_readl(chip, reg) \
+	((chip)->ops->reg_readl((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg))
+#define azx_writew(chip, reg, value) \
+	((chip)->ops->reg_writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg))
+#define azx_readw(chip, reg) \
+	((chip)->ops->reg_readw((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg))
+#define azx_writeb(chip, reg, value) \
+	((chip)->ops->reg_writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg))
+#define azx_readb(chip, reg) \
+	((chip)->ops->reg_readb((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg))
+
+#define azx_sd_writel(chip, dev, reg, value) \
+	((chip)->ops->reg_writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg))
+#define azx_sd_readl(chip, dev, reg) \
+	((chip)->ops->reg_readl((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg))
+#define azx_sd_writew(chip, dev, reg, value) \
+	((chip)->ops->reg_writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg))
+#define azx_sd_readw(chip, dev, reg) \
+	((chip)->ops->reg_readw((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg))
+#define azx_sd_writeb(chip, dev, reg, value) \
+	((chip)->ops->reg_writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg))
+#define azx_sd_readb(chip, dev, reg) \
+	((chip)->ops->reg_readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg))
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_HDA_PRIV_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e2079090ca6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,780 @@
+/*
+ * sysfs interface for HD-audio codec
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * split from hda_hwdep.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include <sound/hda_hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+
+/* hint string pair */
+struct hda_hint {
+	const char *key;
+	const char *val;	/* contained in the same alloc as key */
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static ssize_t power_on_acct_show(struct device *dev,
+				  struct device_attribute *attr,
+				  char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	snd_hda_update_power_acct(codec);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(codec->power_on_acct));
+}
+
+static ssize_t power_off_acct_show(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device_attribute *attr,
+				   char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	snd_hda_update_power_acct(codec);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(codec->power_off_acct));
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power_on_acct);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power_off_acct);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+#define CODEC_INFO_SHOW(type)					\
+static ssize_t type##_show(struct device *dev,			\
+			   struct device_attribute *attr,	\
+			   char *buf)				\
+{								\
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
+	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", codec->type);		\
+}
+
+#define CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(type)				\
+static ssize_t type##_show(struct device *dev,			\
+			     struct device_attribute *attr,	\
+					char *buf)		\
+{								\
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",				\
+		       codec->type ? codec->type : "");		\
+}
+
+CODEC_INFO_SHOW(vendor_id);
+CODEC_INFO_SHOW(subsystem_id);
+CODEC_INFO_SHOW(revision_id);
+CODEC_INFO_SHOW(afg);
+CODEC_INFO_SHOW(mfg);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(vendor_name);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(chip_name);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(modelname);
+
+static ssize_t pin_configs_show(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				struct snd_array *list,
+				char *buf)
+{
+	int i, len = 0;
+	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < list->used; i++) {
+		struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(list, i);
+		len += sprintf(buf + len, "0x%02x 0x%08x\n",
+			       pin->nid, pin->cfg);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t init_pin_configs_show(struct device *dev,
+				     struct device_attribute *attr,
+				     char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	return pin_configs_show(codec, &codec->init_pins, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t driver_pin_configs_show(struct device *dev,
+				       struct device_attribute *attr,
+				       char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	return pin_configs_show(codec, &codec->driver_pins, buf);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+
+/*
+ * sysfs interface
+ */
+
+static int clear_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_codec_reset(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		codec_err(codec, "The codec is being used, can't free.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_hda_sysfs_clear(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int reconfig_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
+	codec_info(codec, "hda-codec: reconfiguring\n");
+	err = snd_hda_codec_reset(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		codec_err(codec,
+			   "The codec is being used, can't reconfigure.\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+	err = snd_hda_codec_configure(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	/* rebuild PCMs */
+	err = snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	/* rebuild mixers */
+	err = snd_hda_codec_build_controls(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = snd_card_register(codec->bus->card);
+ error:
+	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate a string at most len chars, and remove the trailing EOL
+ */
+static char *kstrndup_noeol(const char *src, size_t len)
+{
+	char *s = kstrndup(src, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	char *p;
+	if (!s)
+		return NULL;
+	p = strchr(s, '\n');
+	if (p)
+		*p = 0;
+	return s;
+}
+
+#define CODEC_INFO_STORE(type)					\
+static ssize_t type##_store(struct device *dev,			\
+			    struct device_attribute *attr,	\
+			    const char *buf, size_t count)	\
+{								\
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
+	unsigned long val;					\
+	int err = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);			\
+	if (err < 0)						\
+		return err;					\
+	codec->type = val;					\
+	return count;						\
+}
+
+#define CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(type)				\
+static ssize_t type##_store(struct device *dev,			\
+			    struct device_attribute *attr,	\
+			    const char *buf, size_t count)	\
+{								\
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
+	char *s = kstrndup_noeol(buf, 64);			\
+	if (!s)							\
+		return -ENOMEM;					\
+	kfree(codec->type);					\
+	codec->type = s;					\
+	return count;						\
+}
+
+CODEC_INFO_STORE(vendor_id);
+CODEC_INFO_STORE(subsystem_id);
+CODEC_INFO_STORE(revision_id);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(vendor_name);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(chip_name);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(modelname);
+
+#define CODEC_ACTION_STORE(type)				\
+static ssize_t type##_store(struct device *dev,			\
+			    struct device_attribute *attr,	\
+			    const char *buf, size_t count)	\
+{								\
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
+	int err = 0;						\
+	if (*buf)						\
+		err = type##_codec(codec);			\
+	return err < 0 ? err : count;				\
+}
+
+CODEC_ACTION_STORE(reconfig);
+CODEC_ACTION_STORE(clear);
+
+static ssize_t init_verbs_show(struct device *dev,
+			       struct device_attribute *attr,
+			       char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int i, len = 0;
+	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->init_verbs.used; i++) {
+		struct hda_verb *v = snd_array_elem(&codec->init_verbs, i);
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+				"0x%02x 0x%03x 0x%04x\n",
+				v->nid, v->verb, v->param);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int parse_init_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_verb *v;
+	int nid, verb, param;
+
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%i %i %i", &nid, &verb, &param) != 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!nid || !verb)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	v = snd_array_new(&codec->init_verbs);
+	if (!v) {
+		mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	v->nid = nid;
+	v->verb = verb;
+	v->param = param;
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t init_verbs_store(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr,
+				const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int err = parse_init_verbs(codec, buf);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hints_show(struct device *dev,
+			  struct device_attribute *attr,
+			  char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int i, len = 0;
+	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->hints.used; i++) {
+		struct hda_hint *hint = snd_array_elem(&codec->hints, i);
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+				"%s = %s\n", hint->key, hint->val);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static struct hda_hint *get_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->hints.used; i++) {
+		struct hda_hint *hint = snd_array_elem(&codec->hints, i);
+		if (!strcmp(hint->key, key))
+			return hint;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void remove_trail_spaces(char *str)
+{
+	char *p;
+	if (!*str)
+		return;
+	p = str + strlen(str) - 1;
+	for (; isspace(*p); p--) {
+		*p = 0;
+		if (p == str)
+			return;
+	}
+}
+
+#define MAX_HINTS	1024
+
+static int parse_hints(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *buf)
+{
+	char *key, *val;
+	struct hda_hint *hint;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	buf = skip_spaces(buf);
+	if (!*buf || *buf == '#' || *buf == '\n')
+		return 0;
+	if (*buf == '=')
+		return -EINVAL;
+	key = kstrndup_noeol(buf, 1024);
+	if (!key)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	/* extract key and val */
+	val = strchr(key, '=');
+	if (!val) {
+		kfree(key);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	*val++ = 0;
+	val = skip_spaces(val);
+	remove_trail_spaces(key);
+	remove_trail_spaces(val);
+	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	hint = get_hint(codec, key);
+	if (hint) {
+		/* replace */
+		kfree(hint->key);
+		hint->key = key;
+		hint->val = val;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	/* allocate a new hint entry */
+	if (codec->hints.used >= MAX_HINTS)
+		hint = NULL;
+	else
+		hint = snd_array_new(&codec->hints);
+	if (hint) {
+		hint->key = key;
+		hint->val = val;
+	} else {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+	}
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	if (err)
+		kfree(key);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hints_store(struct device *dev,
+			   struct device_attribute *attr,
+			   const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int err = parse_hints(codec, buf);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t user_pin_configs_show(struct device *dev,
+				     struct device_attribute *attr,
+				     char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	return pin_configs_show(codec, &codec->user_pins, buf);
+}
+
+#define MAX_PIN_CONFIGS		32
+
+static int parse_user_pin_configs(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *buf)
+{
+	int nid, cfg, err;
+
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%i %i", &nid, &cfg) != 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!nid)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	err = snd_hda_add_pincfg(codec, &codec->user_pins, nid, cfg);
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t user_pin_configs_store(struct device *dev,
+				      struct device_attribute *attr,
+				      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int err = parse_user_pin_configs(codec, buf);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return count;
+}
+
+/* sysfs attributes exposed only when CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG=y */
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(init_verbs);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(hints);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(user_pin_configs);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reconfig);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(clear);
+
+/*
+ * Look for hint string
+ */
+const char *snd_hda_get_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key)
+{
+	struct hda_hint *hint = get_hint(codec, key);
+	return hint ? hint->val : NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_hint);
+
+int snd_hda_get_bool_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key)
+{
+	const char *p;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	p = snd_hda_get_hint(codec, key);
+	if (!p || !*p)
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+	else {
+		switch (toupper(*p)) {
+		case 'T': /* true */
+		case 'Y': /* yes */
+		case '1':
+			ret = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_bool_hint);
+
+int snd_hda_get_int_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key, int *valp)
+{
+	const char *p;
+	unsigned long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	p = snd_hda_get_hint(codec, key);
+	if (!p)
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+	else if (kstrtoul(p, 0, &val))
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	else {
+		*valp = val;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_int_hint);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG */
+
+/*
+ * common sysfs attributes
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+#define RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(name)	DEVICE_ATTR_RW(name)
+#else
+#define RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(name)	DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
+#endif
+static RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(vendor_id);
+static RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(subsystem_id);
+static RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(revision_id);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(afg);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mfg);
+static RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(vendor_name);
+static RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(chip_name);
+static RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(modelname);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(init_pin_configs);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(driver_pin_configs);
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
+
+/* parser mode */
+enum {
+	LINE_MODE_NONE,
+	LINE_MODE_CODEC,
+	LINE_MODE_MODEL,
+	LINE_MODE_PINCFG,
+	LINE_MODE_VERB,
+	LINE_MODE_HINT,
+	LINE_MODE_VENDOR_ID,
+	LINE_MODE_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
+	LINE_MODE_REVISION_ID,
+	LINE_MODE_CHIP_NAME,
+	NUM_LINE_MODES,
+};
+
+static inline int strmatch(const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+	return strnicmp(a, b, strlen(b)) == 0;
+}
+
+/* parse the contents after the line "[codec]"
+ * accept only the line with three numbers, and assign the current codec
+ */
+static void parse_codec_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
+			     struct hda_codec **codecp)
+{
+	int vendorid, subid, caddr;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+
+	*codecp = NULL;
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%i %i %i", &vendorid, &subid, &caddr) == 3) {
+		list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list) {
+			if ((vendorid <= 0 || codec->vendor_id == vendorid) &&
+			    (subid <= 0 || codec->subsystem_id == subid) &&
+			    codec->addr == caddr) {
+				*codecp = codec;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* parse the contents after the other command tags, [pincfg], [verb],
+ * [vendor_id], [subsystem_id], [revision_id], [chip_name], [hint] and [model]
+ * just pass to the sysfs helper (only when any codec was specified)
+ */
+static void parse_pincfg_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
+			      struct hda_codec **codecp)
+{
+	parse_user_pin_configs(*codecp, buf);
+}
+
+static void parse_verb_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
+			    struct hda_codec **codecp)
+{
+	parse_init_verbs(*codecp, buf);
+}
+
+static void parse_hint_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
+			    struct hda_codec **codecp)
+{
+	parse_hints(*codecp, buf);
+}
+
+static void parse_model_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
+			     struct hda_codec **codecp)
+{
+	kfree((*codecp)->modelname);
+	(*codecp)->modelname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static void parse_chip_name_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
+				 struct hda_codec **codecp)
+{
+	kfree((*codecp)->chip_name);
+	(*codecp)->chip_name = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_PARSE_ID_MODE(name) \
+static void parse_##name##_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus, \
+				 struct hda_codec **codecp) \
+{ \
+	unsigned long val; \
+	if (!kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val)) \
+		(*codecp)->name = val; \
+}
+
+DEFINE_PARSE_ID_MODE(vendor_id);
+DEFINE_PARSE_ID_MODE(subsystem_id);
+DEFINE_PARSE_ID_MODE(revision_id);
+
+
+struct hda_patch_item {
+	const char *tag;
+	const char *alias;
+	void (*parser)(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec **retc);
+};
+
+static struct hda_patch_item patch_items[NUM_LINE_MODES] = {
+	[LINE_MODE_CODEC] = {
+		.tag = "[codec]",
+		.parser = parse_codec_mode,
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_MODEL] = {
+		.tag = "[model]",
+		.parser = parse_model_mode,
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_VERB] = {
+		.tag = "[verb]",
+		.alias = "[init_verbs]",
+		.parser = parse_verb_mode,
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_PINCFG] = {
+		.tag = "[pincfg]",
+		.alias = "[user_pin_configs]",
+		.parser = parse_pincfg_mode,
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_HINT] = {
+		.tag = "[hint]",
+		.alias = "[hints]",
+		.parser = parse_hint_mode
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_VENDOR_ID] = {
+		.tag = "[vendor_id]",
+		.parser = parse_vendor_id_mode,
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_SUBSYSTEM_ID] = {
+		.tag = "[subsystem_id]",
+		.parser = parse_subsystem_id_mode,
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_REVISION_ID] = {
+		.tag = "[revision_id]",
+		.parser = parse_revision_id_mode,
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_CHIP_NAME] = {
+		.tag = "[chip_name]",
+		.parser = parse_chip_name_mode,
+	},
+};
+
+/* check the line starting with '[' -- change the parser mode accodingly */
+static int parse_line_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(patch_items); i++) {
+		if (!patch_items[i].tag)
+			continue;
+		if (strmatch(buf, patch_items[i].tag))
+			return i;
+		if (patch_items[i].alias && strmatch(buf, patch_items[i].alias))
+			return i;
+	}
+	return LINE_MODE_NONE;
+}
+
+/* copy one line from the buffer in fw, and update the fields in fw
+ * return zero if it reaches to the end of the buffer, or non-zero
+ * if successfully copied a line
+ *
+ * the spaces at the beginning and the end of the line are stripped
+ */
+static int get_line_from_fw(char *buf, int size, size_t *fw_size_p,
+			    const void **fw_data_p)
+{
+	int len;
+	size_t fw_size = *fw_size_p;
+	const char *p = *fw_data_p;
+
+	while (isspace(*p) && fw_size) {
+		p++;
+		fw_size--;
+	}
+	if (!fw_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (len = 0; len < fw_size; len++) {
+		if (!*p)
+			break;
+		if (*p == '\n') {
+			p++;
+			len++;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (len < size)
+			*buf++ = *p++;
+	}
+	*buf = 0;
+	*fw_size_p = fw_size - len;
+	*fw_data_p = p;
+	remove_trail_spaces(buf);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * load a "patch" firmware file and parse it
+ */
+int snd_hda_load_patch(struct hda_bus *bus, size_t fw_size, const void *fw_buf)
+{
+	char buf[128];
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	int line_mode;
+
+	line_mode = LINE_MODE_NONE;
+	codec = NULL;
+	while (get_line_from_fw(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, &fw_size, &fw_buf)) {
+		if (!*buf || *buf == '#' || *buf == '\n')
+			continue;
+		if (*buf == '[')
+			line_mode = parse_line_mode(buf, bus);
+		else if (patch_items[line_mode].parser &&
+			 (codec || line_mode <= LINE_MODE_CODEC))
+			patch_items[line_mode].parser(buf, bus, &codec);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_load_patch);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER */
+
+/*
+ * sysfs entries
+ */
+static struct attribute *hda_dev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_vendor_id.attr,
+	&dev_attr_subsystem_id.attr,
+	&dev_attr_revision_id.attr,
+	&dev_attr_afg.attr,
+	&dev_attr_mfg.attr,
+	&dev_attr_vendor_name.attr,
+	&dev_attr_chip_name.attr,
+	&dev_attr_modelname.attr,
+	&dev_attr_init_pin_configs.attr,
+	&dev_attr_driver_pin_configs.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	&dev_attr_power_on_acct.attr,
+	&dev_attr_power_off_acct.attr,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+	&dev_attr_init_verbs.attr,
+	&dev_attr_hints.attr,
+	&dev_attr_user_pin_configs.attr,
+	&dev_attr_reconfig.attr,
+	&dev_attr_clear.attr,
+#endif
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group hda_dev_attr_group = {
+	.attrs	= hda_dev_attrs,
+};
+
+const struct attribute_group *snd_hda_dev_attr_groups[] = {
+	&hda_dev_attr_group,
+	NULL
+};
+
+void snd_hda_sysfs_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	mutex_init(&codec->user_mutex);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+	snd_array_init(&codec->init_verbs, sizeof(struct hda_verb), 32);
+	snd_array_init(&codec->hints, sizeof(struct hda_hint), 32);
+	snd_array_init(&codec->user_pins, sizeof(struct hda_pincfg), 16);
+#endif
+}
+
+void snd_hda_sysfs_clear(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+	int i;
+
+	/* clear init verbs */
+	snd_array_free(&codec->init_verbs);
+	/* clear hints */
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->hints.used; i++) {
+		struct hda_hint *hint = snd_array_elem(&codec->hints, i);
+		kfree(hint->key); /* we don't need to free hint->val */
+	}
+	snd_array_free(&codec->hints);
+	snd_array_free(&codec->user_pins);
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
index 8ed0bcc01386..40ba06eb44af 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c
index 30b3a4bc06ee..5e65999e0d8e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0110.c
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include "hda_codec.h"
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
index 46ecdbb9053f..092f2bd030bd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
@@ -868,7 +867,7 @@ static int chipio_write_data_multiple(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	int status = 0;
 
 	if (data == NULL) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "chipio_write_data null ptr\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "chipio_write_data null ptr\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -1407,12 +1406,12 @@ static int dspio_scp(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (dir == SCP_GET && reply == NULL) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "dspio_scp get but has no buffer\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_scp get but has no buffer\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (reply != NULL && (reply_len == NULL || (*reply_len == 0))) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "dspio_scp bad resp buf len parms\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_scp bad resp buf len parms\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -1430,7 +1429,7 @@ static int dspio_scp(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					sizeof(scp_reply), &ret_bytes);
 
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "dspio_scp: send scp msg failed\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_scp: send scp msg failed\n");
 		return status;
 	}
 
@@ -1449,17 +1448,17 @@ static int dspio_scp(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					/ sizeof(unsigned int);
 
 		if (*reply_len < ret_size*sizeof(unsigned int)) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "reply too long for buf\n");
+			codec_dbg(codec, "reply too long for buf\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		} else if (ret_size != reply_data_size) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "RetLen and HdrLen .NE.\n");
+			codec_dbg(codec, "RetLen and HdrLen .NE.\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		} else {
 			*reply_len = ret_size*sizeof(unsigned int);
 			memcpy(reply, scp_reply.data, *reply_len);
 		}
 	} else {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "reply ill-formed or errflag set\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "reply ill-formed or errflag set\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -1489,22 +1488,22 @@ static int dspio_alloc_dma_chan(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int *dma_chan)
 	int status = 0;
 	unsigned int size = sizeof(dma_chan);
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "     dspio_alloc_dma_chan() -- begin\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dspio_alloc_dma_chan() -- begin\n");
 	status = dspio_scp(codec, MASTERCONTROL, MASTERCONTROL_ALLOC_DMA_CHAN,
 			SCP_GET, NULL, 0, dma_chan, &size);
 
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "dspio_alloc_dma_chan: SCP Failed\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_alloc_dma_chan: SCP Failed\n");
 		return status;
 	}
 
 	if ((*dma_chan + 1) == 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "no free dma channels to allocate\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "no free dma channels to allocate\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd("dspio_alloc_dma_chan: chan=%d\n", *dma_chan);
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "     dspio_alloc_dma_chan() -- complete\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_alloc_dma_chan: chan=%d\n", *dma_chan);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dspio_alloc_dma_chan() -- complete\n");
 
 	return status;
 }
@@ -1517,18 +1516,18 @@ static int dspio_free_dma_chan(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int dma_chan)
 	int status = 0;
 	unsigned int dummy = 0;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "     dspio_free_dma_chan() -- begin\n");
-	snd_printdd("dspio_free_dma_chan: chan=%d\n", dma_chan);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dspio_free_dma_chan() -- begin\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_free_dma_chan: chan=%d\n", dma_chan);
 
 	status = dspio_scp(codec, MASTERCONTROL, MASTERCONTROL_ALLOC_DMA_CHAN,
 			   SCP_SET, &dma_chan, sizeof(dma_chan), NULL, &dummy);
 
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "dspio_free_dma_chan: SCP Failed\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_free_dma_chan: SCP Failed\n");
 		return status;
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "     dspio_free_dma_chan() -- complete\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dspio_free_dma_chan() -- complete\n");
 
 	return status;
 }
@@ -1576,14 +1575,14 @@ static int dsp_reset(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	unsigned int res;
 	int retry = 20;
 
-	snd_printdd("dsp_reset\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "dsp_reset\n");
 	do {
 		res = dspio_send(codec, VENDOR_DSPIO_DSP_INIT, 0);
 		retry--;
 	} while (res == -EIO && retry);
 
 	if (!retry) {
-		snd_printdd("dsp_reset timeout\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dsp_reset timeout\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -1636,39 +1635,39 @@ static int dsp_dma_setup_common(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	unsigned int active;
 	bool code, yram;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "-- dsp_dma_setup_common() -- Begin ---------\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_setup_common() -- Begin ---------\n");
 
 	if (dma_chan >= DSPDMAC_DMA_CFG_CHANNEL_COUNT) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "dma chan num invalid\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dma chan num invalid\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (dsp_is_dma_active(codec, dma_chan)) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "dma already active\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dma already active\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	dsp_addx = dsp_chip_to_dsp_addx(chip_addx, &code, &yram);
 
 	if (dsp_addx == INVALID_CHIP_ADDRESS) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "invalid chip addr\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "invalid chip addr\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
 	chnl_prop = DSPDMAC_CHNLPROP_AC_MASK;
 	active = 0;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "   dsp_dma_setup_common()    start reg pgm\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup_common()    start reg pgm\n");
 
 	if (ovly) {
 		status = chipio_read(codec, DSPDMAC_CHNLPROP_INST_OFFSET,
 				     &chnl_prop);
 
 		if (status < 0) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "read CHNLPROP Reg fail\n");
+			codec_dbg(codec, "read CHNLPROP Reg fail\n");
 			return status;
 		}
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "dsp_dma_setup_common() Read CHNLPROP\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dsp_dma_setup_common() Read CHNLPROP\n");
 	}
 
 	if (!code)
@@ -1680,20 +1679,20 @@ static int dsp_dma_setup_common(struct hda_codec *codec,
 
 	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_CHNLPROP_INST_OFFSET, chnl_prop);
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "write CHNLPROP Reg fail\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write CHNLPROP Reg fail\n");
 		return status;
 	}
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "   dsp_dma_setup_common()    Write CHNLPROP\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup_common()    Write CHNLPROP\n");
 
 	if (ovly) {
 		status = chipio_read(codec, DSPDMAC_ACTIVE_INST_OFFSET,
 				     &active);
 
 		if (status < 0) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "read ACTIVE Reg fail\n");
+			codec_dbg(codec, "read ACTIVE Reg fail\n");
 			return status;
 		}
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "dsp_dma_setup_common() Read ACTIVE\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dsp_dma_setup_common() Read ACTIVE\n");
 	}
 
 	active &= (~(1 << (DSPDMAC_ACTIVE_AAR_LOBIT + dma_chan))) &
@@ -1701,35 +1700,35 @@ static int dsp_dma_setup_common(struct hda_codec *codec,
 
 	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_ACTIVE_INST_OFFSET, active);
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "write ACTIVE Reg fail\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write ACTIVE Reg fail\n");
 		return status;
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "   dsp_dma_setup_common()    Write ACTIVE\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup_common()    Write ACTIVE\n");
 
 	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_AUDCHSEL_INST_OFFSET(dma_chan),
 			      port_map_mask);
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "write AUDCHSEL Reg fail\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write AUDCHSEL Reg fail\n");
 		return status;
 	}
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "   dsp_dma_setup_common()    Write AUDCHSEL\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup_common()    Write AUDCHSEL\n");
 
 	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_IRQCNT_INST_OFFSET(dma_chan),
 			DSPDMAC_IRQCNT_BICNT_MASK | DSPDMAC_IRQCNT_CICNT_MASK);
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "write IRQCNT Reg fail\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write IRQCNT Reg fail\n");
 		return status;
 	}
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "   dsp_dma_setup_common()    Write IRQCNT\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup_common()    Write IRQCNT\n");
 
-	snd_printdd(
+	codec_dbg(codec,
 		   "ChipA=0x%x,DspA=0x%x,dmaCh=%u, "
 		   "CHSEL=0x%x,CHPROP=0x%x,Active=0x%x\n",
 		   chip_addx, dsp_addx, dma_chan,
 		   port_map_mask, chnl_prop, active);
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "-- dsp_dma_setup_common() -- Complete ------\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_setup_common() -- Complete ------\n");
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1755,20 +1754,20 @@ static int dsp_dma_setup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	const unsigned int max_dma_count = 1 << (DSPDMAC_XFRCNT_BCNT_HIBIT -
 						DSPDMAC_XFRCNT_BCNT_LOBIT + 1);
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "-- dsp_dma_setup() -- Begin ---------\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_setup() -- Begin ---------\n");
 
 	if (count > max_dma_count) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "count too big\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "count too big\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	dsp_addx = dsp_chip_to_dsp_addx(chip_addx, &code, &yram);
 	if (dsp_addx == INVALID_CHIP_ADDRESS) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "invalid chip addr\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "invalid chip addr\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "   dsp_dma_setup()    start reg pgm\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup()    start reg pgm\n");
 
 	addr_field = dsp_addx << DSPDMAC_DMACFG_DBADR_LOBIT;
 	incr_field   = 0;
@@ -1785,10 +1784,10 @@ static int dsp_dma_setup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_DMACFG_INST_OFFSET(dma_chan),
 				dma_cfg);
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "write DMACFG Reg fail\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write DMACFG Reg fail\n");
 		return status;
 	}
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "   dsp_dma_setup()    Write DMACFG\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup()    Write DMACFG\n");
 
 	adr_ofs = (count - 1) << (DSPDMAC_DSPADROFS_BOFS_LOBIT +
 							(code ? 0 : 1));
@@ -1796,10 +1795,10 @@ static int dsp_dma_setup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_DSPADROFS_INST_OFFSET(dma_chan),
 				adr_ofs);
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "write DSPADROFS Reg fail\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write DSPADROFS Reg fail\n");
 		return status;
 	}
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "   dsp_dma_setup()    Write DSPADROFS\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup()    Write DSPADROFS\n");
 
 	base_cnt = (count - 1) << DSPDMAC_XFRCNT_BCNT_LOBIT;
 
@@ -1810,17 +1809,17 @@ static int dsp_dma_setup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	status = chipio_write(codec,
 				DSPDMAC_XFRCNT_INST_OFFSET(dma_chan), xfr_cnt);
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "write XFRCNT Reg fail\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write XFRCNT Reg fail\n");
 		return status;
 	}
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "   dsp_dma_setup()    Write XFRCNT\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup()    Write XFRCNT\n");
 
-	snd_printdd(
+	codec_dbg(codec,
 		   "ChipA=0x%x, cnt=0x%x, DMACFG=0x%x, "
 		   "ADROFS=0x%x, XFRCNT=0x%x\n",
 		   chip_addx, count, dma_cfg, adr_ofs, xfr_cnt);
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "-- dsp_dma_setup() -- Complete ---------\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_setup() -- Complete ---------\n");
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1834,17 +1833,17 @@ static int dsp_dma_start(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	unsigned int reg = 0;
 	int status = 0;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "-- dsp_dma_start() -- Begin ---------\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_start() -- Begin ---------\n");
 
 	if (ovly) {
 		status = chipio_read(codec,
 				     DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_INST_OFFSET, &reg);
 
 		if (status < 0) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "read CHNLSTART reg fail\n");
+			codec_dbg(codec, "read CHNLSTART reg fail\n");
 			return status;
 		}
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "-- dsp_dma_start()    Read CHNLSTART\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_start()    Read CHNLSTART\n");
 
 		reg &= ~(DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_EN_MASK |
 				DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_DIS_MASK);
@@ -1853,10 +1852,10 @@ static int dsp_dma_start(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_INST_OFFSET,
 			reg | (1 << (dma_chan + DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_EN_LOBIT)));
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "write CHNLSTART reg fail\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write CHNLSTART reg fail\n");
 		return status;
 	}
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "-- dsp_dma_start() -- Complete ---------\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_start() -- Complete ---------\n");
 
 	return status;
 }
@@ -1870,17 +1869,17 @@ static int dsp_dma_stop(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	unsigned int reg = 0;
 	int status = 0;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "-- dsp_dma_stop() -- Begin ---------\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_stop() -- Begin ---------\n");
 
 	if (ovly) {
 		status = chipio_read(codec,
 				     DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_INST_OFFSET, &reg);
 
 		if (status < 0) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "read CHNLSTART reg fail\n");
+			codec_dbg(codec, "read CHNLSTART reg fail\n");
 			return status;
 		}
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "-- dsp_dma_stop()    Read CHNLSTART\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_stop()    Read CHNLSTART\n");
 		reg &= ~(DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_EN_MASK |
 				DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_DIS_MASK);
 	}
@@ -1888,10 +1887,10 @@ static int dsp_dma_stop(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_INST_OFFSET,
 			reg | (1 << (dma_chan + DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_DIS_LOBIT)));
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "write CHNLSTART reg fail\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write CHNLSTART reg fail\n");
 		return status;
 	}
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "-- dsp_dma_stop() -- Complete ---------\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_stop() -- Complete ---------\n");
 
 	return status;
 }
@@ -1974,17 +1973,17 @@ static int dsp_allocate_ports(struct hda_codec *codec,
 {
 	int status;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "     dsp_allocate_ports() -- begin\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dsp_allocate_ports() -- begin\n");
 
 	if ((rate_multi != 1) && (rate_multi != 2) && (rate_multi != 4)) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "bad rate multiple\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "bad rate multiple\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	status = dsp_allocate_router_ports(codec, num_chans,
 					   rate_multi, 0, port_map);
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "     dsp_allocate_ports() -- complete\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dsp_allocate_ports() -- complete\n");
 
 	return status;
 }
@@ -2001,7 +2000,7 @@ static int dsp_allocate_ports_format(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	unsigned int rate_multi = sample_rate_mul / sample_rate_div;
 
 	if ((rate_multi != 1) && (rate_multi != 2) && (rate_multi != 4)) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "bad rate multiple\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "bad rate multiple\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -2019,14 +2018,14 @@ static int dsp_free_ports(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	int status;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "     dsp_free_ports() -- begin\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dsp_free_ports() -- begin\n");
 
 	status = dsp_free_router_ports(codec);
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "free router ports fail\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "free router ports fail\n");
 		return status;
 	}
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "     dsp_free_ports() -- complete\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dsp_free_ports() -- complete\n");
 
 	return status;
 }
@@ -2092,8 +2091,6 @@ static int dma_set_state(struct dma_engine *dma, enum dma_state state)
 {
 	bool cmd;
 
-	snd_printdd("dma_set_state state=%d\n", state);
-
 	switch (state) {
 	case DMA_STATE_STOP:
 		cmd = false;
@@ -2196,7 +2193,7 @@ static int dspxfr_hci_write(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	unsigned int count;
 
 	if (fls == NULL || fls->chip_addr != g_chip_addr_magic_value) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "hci_write invalid params\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "hci_write invalid params\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -2205,7 +2202,7 @@ static int dspxfr_hci_write(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	while (count >= 2) {
 		status = chipio_write(codec, data[0], data[1]);
 		if (status < 0) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "hci_write chipio failed\n");
+			codec_dbg(codec, "hci_write chipio failed\n");
 			return status;
 		}
 		count -= 2;
@@ -2265,12 +2262,12 @@ static int dspxfr_one_seg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	}
 
 	if (hci_write && (!fls || is_last(fls))) {
-		snd_printdd("hci_write\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "hci_write\n");
 		return dspxfr_hci_write(codec, hci_write);
 	}
 
 	if (fls == NULL || dma_engine == NULL || port_map_mask == 0) {
-		snd_printdd("Invalid Params\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "Invalid Params\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -2286,7 +2283,7 @@ static int dspxfr_one_seg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	if (!UC_RANGE(chip_addx, words_to_write) &&
 	    !X_RANGE_ALL(chip_addx, words_to_write) &&
 	    !Y_RANGE_ALL(chip_addx, words_to_write)) {
-		snd_printdd("Invalid chip_addx Params\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "Invalid chip_addx Params\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -2296,7 +2293,7 @@ static int dspxfr_one_seg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	buffer_addx = dma_get_buffer_addr(dma_engine);
 
 	if (buffer_addx == NULL) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "dma_engine buffer NULL\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dma_engine buffer NULL\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -2309,7 +2306,7 @@ static int dspxfr_one_seg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			(num_chans * sample_rate_mul / sample_rate_div));
 
 	if (hda_frame_size_words == 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "frmsz zero\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "frmsz zero\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -2317,14 +2314,14 @@ static int dspxfr_one_seg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				(unsigned int)(UC_RANGE(chip_addx, 1) ?
 				65536 : 32768));
 	buffer_size_words -= buffer_size_words % hda_frame_size_words;
-	snd_printdd(
+	codec_dbg(codec,
 		   "chpadr=0x%08x frmsz=%u nchan=%u "
 		   "rate_mul=%u div=%u bufsz=%u\n",
 		   chip_addx, hda_frame_size_words, num_chans,
 		   sample_rate_mul, sample_rate_div, buffer_size_words);
 
 	if (buffer_size_words < hda_frame_size_words) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "dspxfr_one_seg:failed\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspxfr_one_seg:failed\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -2338,7 +2335,7 @@ static int dspxfr_one_seg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 
 	while (words_to_write != 0) {
 		run_size_words = min(buffer_size_words, words_to_write);
-		snd_printdd("dspxfr (seg loop)cnt=%u rs=%u remainder=%u\n",
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspxfr (seg loop)cnt=%u rs=%u remainder=%u\n",
 			    words_to_write, run_size_words, remainder_words);
 		dma_xfer(dma_engine, data, run_size_words*sizeof(u32));
 		if (!comm_dma_setup_done) {
@@ -2360,7 +2357,7 @@ static int dspxfr_one_seg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		if (status < 0)
 			return status;
 		if (!dsp_is_dma_active(codec, dma_chan)) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "dspxfr:DMA did not start\n");
+			codec_dbg(codec, "dspxfr:DMA did not start\n");
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 		status = dma_set_state(dma_engine, DMA_STATE_RUN);
@@ -2392,7 +2389,7 @@ static int dspxfr_one_seg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		if (dma_active)
 			break;
 
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "+++++ DMA complete\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "+++++ DMA complete\n");
 		dma_set_state(dma_engine, DMA_STATE_STOP);
 		status = dma_reset(dma_engine);
 
@@ -2466,7 +2463,7 @@ static int dspxfr_image(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					hda_format, &response);
 
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "set converter format fail\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "set converter format fail\n");
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
@@ -2481,7 +2478,7 @@ static int dspxfr_image(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	if (ovly) {
 		status = dspio_alloc_dma_chan(codec, &dma_chan);
 		if (status < 0) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "alloc dmachan fail\n");
+			codec_dbg(codec, "alloc dmachan fail\n");
 			dma_chan = INVALID_DMA_CHANNEL;
 			goto exit;
 		}
@@ -2491,7 +2488,7 @@ static int dspxfr_image(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	status = dsp_allocate_ports_format(codec, hda_format,
 					&port_map_mask);
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "alloc ports fail\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "alloc ports fail\n");
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
@@ -2499,13 +2496,13 @@ static int dspxfr_image(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	status = codec_set_converter_stream_channel(codec,
 			WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, stream_id, 0, &response);
 	if (status < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "set stream chan fail\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "set stream chan fail\n");
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
 	while ((fls_data != NULL) && !is_last(fls_data)) {
 		if (!is_valid(fls_data)) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "FLS check fail\n");
+			codec_dbg(codec, "FLS check fail\n");
 			status = -EINVAL;
 			goto exit;
 		}
@@ -2548,7 +2545,7 @@ exit:
  */
 static void dspload_post_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "---- dspload_post_setup ------\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "---- dspload_post_setup ------\n");
 
 	/*set DSP speaker to 2.0 configuration*/
 	chipio_write(codec, XRAM_XRAM_INST_OFFSET(0x18), 0x08080080);
@@ -2586,7 +2583,7 @@ static int dspload_image(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	unsigned int sample_rate;
 	unsigned short channels;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "---- dspload_image begin ------\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "---- dspload_image begin ------\n");
 	if (router_chans == 0) {
 		if (!ovly)
 			router_chans = DMA_TRANSFER_FRAME_SIZE_NWORDS;
@@ -2603,27 +2600,27 @@ static int dspload_image(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	}
 
 	do {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "Ready to program DMA\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "Ready to program DMA\n");
 		if (!ovly)
 			status = dsp_reset(codec);
 
 		if (status < 0)
 			break;
 
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "dsp_reset() complete\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dsp_reset() complete\n");
 		status = dspxfr_image(codec, fls, reloc, sample_rate, channels,
 				      ovly);
 
 		if (status < 0)
 			break;
 
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "dspxfr_image() complete\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspxfr_image() complete\n");
 		if (autostart && !ovly) {
 			dspload_post_setup(codec);
 			status = dsp_set_run_state(codec);
 		}
 
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "LOAD FINISHED\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "LOAD FINISHED\n");
 	} while (0);
 
 	return status;
@@ -3132,7 +3129,7 @@ static int ca0132_select_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	unsigned int tmp;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "ca0132_select_out\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_select_out\n");
 
 	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
 
@@ -3150,7 +3147,7 @@ static int ca0132_select_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		spec->cur_out_type = SPEAKER_OUT;
 
 	if (spec->cur_out_type == SPEAKER_OUT) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "ca0132_select_out speaker\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_select_out speaker\n");
 		/*speaker out config*/
 		tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
 		err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x04, tmp);
@@ -3183,7 +3180,7 @@ static int ca0132_select_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, spec->out_pins[0],
 				    pin_ctl | PIN_OUT);
 	} else {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "ca0132_select_out hp\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_select_out hp\n");
 		/*headphone out config*/
 		tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
 		err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x04, tmp);
@@ -3288,7 +3285,7 @@ static int ca0132_select_mic(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	int jack_present;
 	int auto_jack;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "ca0132_select_mic\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_select_mic\n");
 
 	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
 
@@ -3410,7 +3407,7 @@ static int ca0132_effects_set(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, long val)
 			val = 0;
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "ca0132_effect_set: nid=0x%x, val=%ld\n",
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_effect_set: nid=0x%x, val=%ld\n",
 		    nid, val);
 
 	on = (val == 0) ? FLOAT_ZERO : FLOAT_ONE;
@@ -3432,7 +3429,7 @@ static int ca0132_pe_switch_set(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	hda_nid_t nid;
 	int i, ret = 0;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "ca0132_pe_switch_set: val=%ld\n",
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_pe_switch_set: val=%ld\n",
 		    spec->effects_switch[PLAY_ENHANCEMENT - EFFECT_START_NID]);
 
 	i = OUT_EFFECT_START_NID - EFFECT_START_NID;
@@ -3478,7 +3475,7 @@ static int ca0132_cvoice_switch_set(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	int i, ret = 0;
 	unsigned int oldval;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "ca0132_cvoice_switch_set: val=%ld\n",
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_cvoice_switch_set: val=%ld\n",
 		    spec->effects_switch[CRYSTAL_VOICE - EFFECT_START_NID]);
 
 	i = IN_EFFECT_START_NID - EFFECT_START_NID;
@@ -3608,7 +3605,7 @@ static int ca0132_voicefx_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	if (sel >= items)
 		return 0;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "ca0132_voicefx_put: sel=%d, preset=%s\n",
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_voicefx_put: sel=%d, preset=%s\n",
 		    sel, ca0132_voicefx_presets[sel].name);
 
 	/*
@@ -3679,7 +3676,7 @@ static int ca0132_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
 	int changed = 1;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "ca0132_switch_put: nid=0x%x, val=%ld\n",
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_switch_put: nid=0x%x, val=%ld\n",
 		    nid, *valp);
 
 	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
@@ -4142,7 +4139,7 @@ static void ca0132_set_dmic(struct hda_codec *codec, int enable)
 	u8 val;
 	unsigned int oldval;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "ca0132_set_dmic: enable=%d\n", enable);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_set_dmic: enable=%d\n", enable);
 
 	oldval = stop_mic1(codec);
 	ca0132_set_vipsource(codec, 0);
@@ -4250,7 +4247,7 @@ static void ca0132_refresh_widget_caps(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	int i;
 	hda_nid_t nid;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "ca0132_refresh_widget_caps.\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_refresh_widget_caps.\n");
 	nid = codec->start_nid;
 	for (i = 0; i < codec->num_nodes; i++, nid++)
 		codec->wcaps[i] = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid,
@@ -4394,7 +4391,7 @@ static void ca0132_process_dsp_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "ca0132_process_dsp_response\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_process_dsp_response\n");
 	if (spec->wait_scp) {
 		if (dspio_get_response_data(codec) >= 0)
 			spec->wait_scp = 0;
@@ -4413,7 +4410,7 @@ static void ca0132_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
 		res = snd_hda_jack_get_action(codec,
 				(res >> AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG_SHIFT) & 0x3f);
 
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "snd_hda_jack_get_action: 0x%x\n", res);
+		codec_dbg(codec, "snd_hda_jack_get_action: 0x%x\n", res);
 
 		switch (res) {
 		case UNSOL_TAG_HP:
@@ -4658,7 +4655,7 @@ static int patch_ca0132(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct ca0132_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_printdd("patch_ca0132\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "patch_ca0132\n");
 
 	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!spec)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
index fc492ac24caa..387f0b551889 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/tlv.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
index 9c6ce73b03c5..061ea5965dd5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include "hda_codec.h"
@@ -32,6 +31,9 @@
 #include "hda_jack.h"
 #include "hda_generic.h"
 
+#undef ENABLE_CMI_STATIC_QUIRKS
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_CMI_STATIC_QUIRKS
 #define NUM_PINS	11
 
 
@@ -45,10 +47,12 @@ enum {
 	CMI_AUTO,	/* let driver guess it */
 	CMI_MODELS
 };
+#endif /* ENABLE_CMI_STATIC_QUIRKS */
 
 struct cmi_spec {
 	struct hda_gen_spec gen;
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_CMI_STATIC_QUIRKS
 	/* below are only for static models */
 
 	int board_config;
@@ -81,8 +85,10 @@ struct cmi_spec {
 
 	/* multichannel pins */
 	struct hda_verb multi_init[9];	/* 2 verbs for each pin + terminator */
+#endif /* ENABLE_CMI_STATIC_QUIRKS */
 };
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_CMI_STATIC_QUIRKS
 /*
  * input MUX
  */
@@ -566,6 +572,7 @@ static const struct hda_codec_ops cmi9880_patch_ops = {
 	.init = cmi9880_init,
 	.free = cmi9880_free,
 };
+#endif /* ENABLE_CMI_STATIC_QUIRKS */
 
 /*
  * stuff for auto-parser
@@ -588,15 +595,20 @@ static int cmi_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(codec, cfg, NULL, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+		goto error;
 	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, cfg);
 	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+		goto error;
 
 	codec->patch_ops = cmi_auto_patch_ops;
 	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_hda_gen_free(codec);
+	return err;
 }
 
+
 static int patch_cmi9880(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct cmi_spec *spec;
@@ -606,23 +618,18 @@ static int patch_cmi9880(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	codec->spec = spec;
+#ifdef ENABLE_CMI_STATIC_QUIRKS
 	spec->board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, CMI_MODELS,
 							cmi9880_models,
 							cmi9880_cfg_tbl);
 	if (spec->board_config < 0) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: %s: BIOS auto-probing.\n",
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: BIOS auto-probing.\n",
 			    codec->chip_name);
 		spec->board_config = CMI_AUTO; /* try everything */
 	}
 
-	if (spec->board_config == CMI_AUTO) {
-		int err = cmi_parse_auto_config(codec);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_hda_gen_free(codec);
-			return err;
-		}
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (spec->board_config == CMI_AUTO)
+		return cmi_parse_auto_config(codec);
 
 	/* copy default DAC NIDs */
 	memcpy(spec->dac_nids, cmi9880_dac_nids, sizeof(spec->dac_nids));
@@ -669,6 +676,9 @@ static int patch_cmi9880(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	codec->patch_ops = cmi9880_patch_ops;
 
 	return 0;
+#else
+	return cmi_parse_auto_config(codec);
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
index bcf91bea3317..1dc7e974f3b1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/jack.h>
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@
 #include "hda_jack.h"
 #include "hda_generic.h"
 
-#define ENABLE_CXT_STATIC_QUIRKS
+#undef ENABLE_CXT_STATIC_QUIRKS
 
 #define CXT_PIN_DIR_IN              0x00
 #define CXT_PIN_DIR_OUT             0x01
@@ -68,6 +67,12 @@ struct conexant_spec {
 
 	unsigned int parse_flags; /* flag for snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg() */
 
+	/* OPLC XO specific */
+	bool recording;
+	bool dc_enable;
+	unsigned int dc_input_bias; /* offset into olpc_xo_dc_bias */
+	struct nid_path *dc_mode_path;
+
 #ifdef ENABLE_CXT_STATIC_QUIRKS
 	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixers[5];
 	int num_mixers;
@@ -123,19 +128,6 @@ struct conexant_spec {
 	unsigned int hp_laptop:1;
 	unsigned int asus:1;
 
-	unsigned int ext_mic_present;
-	unsigned int recording;
-	void (*capture_prepare)(struct hda_codec *codec);
-	void (*capture_cleanup)(struct hda_codec *codec);
-
-	/* OLPC XO-1.5 supports DC input mode (e.g. for use with analog sensors)
-	 * through the microphone jack.
-	 * When the user enables this through a mixer switch, both internal and
-	 * external microphones are disabled. Gain is fixed at 0dB. In this mode,
-	 * we also allow the bias to be configured through a separate mixer
-	 * control. */
-	unsigned int dc_enable;
-	unsigned int dc_input_bias; /* offset into cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias */
 	unsigned int mic_boost; /* offset into cxt5066_analog_mic_boost */
 #endif /* ENABLE_CXT_STATIC_QUIRKS */
 };
@@ -253,8 +245,6 @@ static int conexant_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	if (spec->capture_prepare)
-		spec->capture_prepare(codec);
 	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, spec->adc_nids[substream->number],
 				   stream_tag, 0, format);
 	return 0;
@@ -266,8 +256,6 @@ static int conexant_capture_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 {
 	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, spec->adc_nids[substream->number]);
-	if (spec->capture_cleanup)
-		spec->capture_cleanup(codec);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -457,9 +445,7 @@ static int conexant_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 static void conexant_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	snd_hda_detach_beep_device(codec);
-	kfree(spec);
+	kfree(codec->spec);
 }
 
 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt_capture_mixers[] = {
@@ -673,14 +659,6 @@ static const struct hda_input_mux cxt5045_capture_source_benq = {
 	}
 };
 
-static const struct hda_input_mux cxt5045_capture_source_hp530 = {
-	.num_items = 2,
-	.items = {
-		{ "Mic",          0x1 },
-		{ "Internal Mic", 0x2 },
-	}
-};
-
 /* turn on/off EAPD (+ mute HP) as a master switch */
 static int cxt5045_hp_master_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
@@ -796,28 +774,6 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt5045_benq_mixers[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt5045_mixers_hp530[] = {
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Capture Volume", 0x1a, 0x00, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", 0x1a, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0x17, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("PCM Playback Switch", 0x17, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Internal Mic Playback Volume", 0x17, 0x2, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Internal Mic Playback Switch", 0x17, 0x2, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Mic Playback Volume", 0x17, 0x1, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mic Playback Switch", 0x17, 0x1, HDA_INPUT),
-	HDA_BIND_VOL("Master Playback Volume", &cxt5045_hp_bind_master_vol),
-	{
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "Master Playback Switch",
-		.info = cxt_eapd_info,
-		.get = cxt_eapd_get,
-		.put = cxt5045_hp_master_sw_put,
-		.private_value = 0x10,
-	},
-
-	{}
-};
-
 static const struct hda_verb cxt5045_init_verbs[] = {
 	/* Line in, Mic */
 	{0x12, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN|AC_PINCTL_VREF_80 },
@@ -1000,7 +956,6 @@ enum {
 	CXT5045_LAPTOP_MICSENSE,
 	CXT5045_LAPTOP_HPMICSENSE,
 	CXT5045_BENQ,
-	CXT5045_LAPTOP_HP530,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	CXT5045_TEST,
 #endif
@@ -1013,7 +968,6 @@ static const char * const cxt5045_models[CXT5045_MODELS] = {
 	[CXT5045_LAPTOP_MICSENSE]	= "laptop-micsense",
 	[CXT5045_LAPTOP_HPMICSENSE]	= "laptop-hpmicsense",
 	[CXT5045_BENQ]			= "benq",
-	[CXT5045_LAPTOP_HP530]		= "laptop-hp530",
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	[CXT5045_TEST]		= "test",
 #endif
@@ -1021,8 +975,6 @@ static const char * const cxt5045_models[CXT5045_MODELS] = {
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk cxt5045_cfg_tbl[] = {
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x30d5, "HP 530", CXT5045_LAPTOP_HP530),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xff31, "Toshiba P105", CXT5045_LAPTOP_MICSENSE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x152d, 0x0753, "Benq R55E", CXT5045_BENQ),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1734, 0x10ad, "Fujitsu Si1520", CXT5045_LAPTOP_MICSENSE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1734, 0x10cb, "Fujitsu Si3515", CXT5045_LAPTOP_HPMICSENSE),
@@ -1113,14 +1065,6 @@ static int patch_cxt5045(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		spec->num_mixers = 2;
 		codec->patch_ops.init = cxt5045_init;
 		break;
-	case CXT5045_LAPTOP_HP530:
-		codec->patch_ops.unsol_event = cxt5045_hp_unsol_event;
-		spec->input_mux = &cxt5045_capture_source_hp530;
-		spec->num_init_verbs = 2;
-		spec->init_verbs[1] = cxt5045_hp_sense_init_verbs;
-		spec->mixers[0] = cxt5045_mixers_hp530;
-		codec->patch_ops.init = cxt5045_init;
-		break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	case CXT5045_TEST:
 		spec->input_mux = &cxt5045_test_capture_source;
@@ -1940,11 +1884,6 @@ static const hda_nid_t cxt5066_adc_nids[3] = { 0x14, 0x15, 0x16 };
 static const hda_nid_t cxt5066_capsrc_nids[1] = { 0x17 };
 static const hda_nid_t cxt5066_digout_pin_nids[2] = { 0x20, 0x22 };
 
-/* OLPC's microphone port is DC coupled for use with external sensors,
- * therefore we use a 50% mic bias in order to center the input signal with
- * the DC input range of the codec. */
-#define CXT5066_OLPC_EXT_MIC_BIAS PIN_VREF50
-
 static const struct hda_channel_mode cxt5066_modes[1] = {
 	{ 2, NULL },
 };
@@ -1959,7 +1898,8 @@ static void cxt5066_update_speaker(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	unsigned int pinctl;
 
-	snd_printdd("CXT5066: update speaker, hp_present=%d, cur_eapd=%d\n",
+	codec_dbg(codec,
+		  "CXT5066: update speaker, hp_present=%d, cur_eapd=%d\n",
 		    spec->hp_present, spec->cur_eapd);
 
 	/* Port A (HP) */
@@ -1997,88 +1937,6 @@ static int cxt5066_hp_master_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static const struct hda_input_mux cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias = {
-	.num_items = 3,
-	.items = {
-		{ "Off", PIN_IN },
-		{ "50%", PIN_VREF50 },
-		{ "80%", PIN_VREF80 },
-	},
-};
-
-static int cxt5066_set_olpc_dc_bias(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	/* Even though port F is the DC input, the bias is controlled on port B.
-	 * we also leave that port as an active input (but unselected) in DC mode
-	 * just in case that is necessary to make the bias setting take effect. */
-	return snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, 0x1a,
-		cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias.items[spec->dc_input_bias].index);
-}
-
-/* OLPC defers mic widget control until when capture is started because the
- * microphone LED comes on as soon as these settings are put in place. if we
- * did this before recording, it would give the false indication that recording
- * is happening when it is not. */
-static void cxt5066_olpc_select_mic(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	if (!spec->recording)
-		return;
-
-	if (spec->dc_enable) {
-		/* in DC mode we ignore presence detection and just use the jack
-		 * through our special DC port */
-		const struct hda_verb enable_dc_mode[] = {
-			/* disble internal mic, port C */
-			{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
-
-			/* enable DC capture, port F */
-			{0x1e, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_IN},
-			{},
-		};
-
-		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, enable_dc_mode);
-		/* port B input disabled (and bias set) through the following call */
-		cxt5066_set_olpc_dc_bias(codec);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* disable DC (port F) */
-	snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, 0x1e, 0);
-
-	/* external mic, port B */
-	snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, 0x1a,
-		spec->ext_mic_present ? CXT5066_OLPC_EXT_MIC_BIAS : 0);
-
-	/* internal mic, port C */
-	snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, 0x1b,
-		spec->ext_mic_present ? 0 : PIN_VREF80);
-}
-
-/* toggle input of built-in and mic jack appropriately */
-static void cxt5066_olpc_automic(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	unsigned int present;
-
-	if (spec->dc_enable) /* don't do presence detection in DC mode */
-		return;
-
-	present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1a, 0,
-				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0) & 0x80000000;
-	if (present)
-		snd_printdd("CXT5066: external microphone detected\n");
-	else
-		snd_printdd("CXT5066: external microphone absent\n");
-
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x17, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
-		present ? 0 : 1);
-	spec->ext_mic_present = !!present;
-
-	cxt5066_olpc_select_mic(codec);
-}
-
 /* toggle input of built-in digital mic and mic jack appropriately */
 static void cxt5066_vostro_automic(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
@@ -2110,10 +1968,10 @@ static void cxt5066_vostro_automic(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	present = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, 0x1a);
 	if (present) {
-		snd_printdd("CXT5066: external microphone detected\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "CXT5066: external microphone detected\n");
 		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, ext_mic_present);
 	} else {
-		snd_printdd("CXT5066: external microphone absent\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "CXT5066: external microphone absent\n");
 		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, ext_mic_absent);
 	}
 }
@@ -2138,10 +1996,10 @@ static void cxt5066_ideapad_automic(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	present = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, 0x1b);
 	if (present) {
-		snd_printdd("CXT5066: external microphone detected\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "CXT5066: external microphone detected\n");
 		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, ext_mic_present);
 	} else {
-		snd_printdd("CXT5066: external microphone absent\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "CXT5066: external microphone absent\n");
 		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, ext_mic_absent);
 	}
 }
@@ -2153,7 +2011,7 @@ static void cxt5066_asus_automic(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	unsigned int present;
 
 	present = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, 0x1b);
-	snd_printdd("CXT5066: external microphone present=%d\n", present);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "CXT5066: external microphone present=%d\n", present);
 	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x17, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
 			    present ? 1 : 0);
 }
@@ -2165,7 +2023,7 @@ static void cxt5066_hp_laptop_automic(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	unsigned int present;
 
 	present = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, 0x1b);
-	snd_printdd("CXT5066: external microphone present=%d\n", present);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "CXT5066: external microphone present=%d\n", present);
 	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x17, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
 			    present ? 1 : 3);
 }
@@ -2204,13 +2062,13 @@ static void cxt5066_thinkpad_automic(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	ext_present = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, 0x1b);
 	dock_present = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, 0x1a);
 	if (ext_present) {
-		snd_printdd("CXT5066: external microphone detected\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "CXT5066: external microphone detected\n");
 		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, ext_mic_present);
 	} else if (dock_present) {
-		snd_printdd("CXT5066: dock microphone detected\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "CXT5066: dock microphone detected\n");
 		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, dock_mic_present);
 	} else {
-		snd_printdd("CXT5066: external microphone absent\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "CXT5066: external microphone absent\n");
 		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, ext_mic_absent);
 	}
 }
@@ -2229,7 +2087,7 @@ static void cxt5066_hp_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	spec->hp_present = portA ? HP_PRESENT_PORT_A : 0;
 	spec->hp_present |= portD ? HP_PRESENT_PORT_D : 0;
-	snd_printdd("CXT5066: hp automute portA=%x portD=%x present=%d\n",
+	codec_dbg(codec, "CXT5066: hp automute portA=%x portD=%x present=%d\n",
 		portA, portD, spec->hp_present);
 	cxt5066_update_speaker(codec);
 }
@@ -2252,26 +2110,9 @@ static void cxt5066_automic(struct hda_codec *codec)
 }
 
 /* unsolicited event for jack sensing */
-static void cxt5066_olpc_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
-{
-	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	snd_printdd("CXT5066: unsol event %x (%x)\n", res, res >> 26);
-	switch (res >> 26) {
-	case CONEXANT_HP_EVENT:
-		cxt5066_hp_automute(codec);
-		break;
-	case CONEXANT_MIC_EVENT:
-		/* ignore mic events in DC mode; we're always using the jack */
-		if (!spec->dc_enable)
-			cxt5066_olpc_automic(codec);
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-/* unsolicited event for jack sensing */
 static void cxt5066_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
 {
-	snd_printdd("CXT5066: unsol event %x (%x)\n", res, res >> 26);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "CXT5066: unsol event %x (%x)\n", res, res >> 26);
 	switch (res >> 26) {
 	case CONEXANT_HP_EVENT:
 		cxt5066_hp_automute(codec);
@@ -2338,124 +2179,10 @@ static int cxt5066_mic_boost_mux_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		idx = imux->num_items - 1;
 
 	spec->mic_boost = idx;
-	if (!spec->dc_enable)
-		cxt5066_set_mic_boost(codec);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static void cxt5066_enable_dc(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	const struct hda_verb enable_dc_mode[] = {
-		/* disable gain */
-		{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
-
-		/* switch to DC input */
-		{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 3},
-		{}
-	};
-
-	/* configure as input source */
-	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, enable_dc_mode);
-	cxt5066_olpc_select_mic(codec); /* also sets configured bias */
-}
-
-static void cxt5066_disable_dc(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	/* reconfigure input source */
 	cxt5066_set_mic_boost(codec);
-	/* automic also selects the right mic if we're recording */
-	cxt5066_olpc_automic(codec);
-}
-
-static int cxt5066_olpc_dc_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = spec->dc_enable;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int cxt5066_olpc_dc_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int dc_enable = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
-
-	if (dc_enable == spec->dc_enable)
-		return 0;
-
-	spec->dc_enable = dc_enable;
-	if (dc_enable)
-		cxt5066_enable_dc(codec);
-	else
-		cxt5066_disable_dc(codec);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
-{
-	return snd_hda_input_mux_info(&cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias, uinfo);
-}
-
-static int cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias_enum_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->dc_input_bias;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	const struct hda_input_mux *imux = &cxt5066_analog_mic_boost;
-	unsigned int idx;
-
-	idx = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
-	if (idx >= imux->num_items)
-		idx = imux->num_items - 1;
-
-	spec->dc_input_bias = idx;
-	if (spec->dc_enable)
-		cxt5066_set_olpc_dc_bias(codec);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void cxt5066_olpc_capture_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	/* mark as recording and configure the microphone widget so that the
-	 * recording LED comes on. */
-	spec->recording = 1;
-	cxt5066_olpc_select_mic(codec);
-}
-
-static void cxt5066_olpc_capture_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	const struct hda_verb disable_mics[] = {
-		/* disable external mic, port B */
-		{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
-
-		/* disble internal mic, port C */
-		{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
-
-		/* disable DC capture, port F */
-		{0x1e, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
-		{},
-	};
-
-	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, disable_mics);
-	spec->recording = 0;
-}
-
 static void conexant_check_dig_outs(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				    const hda_nid_t *dig_pins,
 				    int num_pins)
@@ -2506,43 +2233,6 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt5066_mixer_master[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt5066_mixer_master_olpc[] = {
-	{
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "Master Playback Volume",
-		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
-				  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
-				  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK,
-		.subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG,
-		.info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info,
-		.get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get,
-		.put = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put,
-		.tlv = { .c = snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv },
-		/* offset by 28 volume steps to limit minimum gain to -46dB */
-		.private_value =
-			HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL_OFS(0x10, 3, 0, HDA_OUTPUT, 28),
-	},
-	{}
-};
-
-static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt5066_mixer_olpc_dc[] = {
-	{
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "DC Mode Enable Switch",
-		.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
-		.get = cxt5066_olpc_dc_get,
-		.put = cxt5066_olpc_dc_put,
-	},
-	{
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "DC Input Bias Enum",
-		.info = cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias_enum_info,
-		.get = cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias_enum_get,
-		.put = cxt5066_olpc_dc_bias_enum_put,
-	},
-	{}
-};
-
 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt5066_mixers[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
@@ -2633,67 +2323,6 @@ static const struct hda_verb cxt5066_init_verbs[] = {
 	{ } /* end */
 };
 
-static const struct hda_verb cxt5066_init_verbs_olpc[] = {
-	/* Port A: headphones */
-	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_HP},
-	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00}, /* DAC1 */
-
-	/* Port B: external microphone */
-	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
-
-	/* Port C: internal microphone */
-	{0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
-
-	/* Port D: unused */
-	{0x1c, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
-
-	/* Port E: unused, but has primary EAPD */
-	{0x1d, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
-	{0x1d, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x2}, /* default on */
-
-	/* Port F: external DC input through microphone port */
-	{0x1e, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
-
-	/* Port G: internal speakers */
-	{0x1f, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT},
-	{0x1f, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00}, /* DAC1 */
-
-	/* DAC1 */
-	{0x10, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE},
-
-	/* DAC2: unused */
-	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE},
-
-	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0) | 0x50},
-	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
-	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(2)},
-	{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(3)},
-	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
-	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
-	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(2)},
-	{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(3)},
-	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(0)},
-	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
-	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(2)},
-	{0x16, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(3)},
-
-	/* Disable digital microphone port */
-	{0x23, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
-
-	/* Audio input selectors */
-	{0x17, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE | 0x3},
-	{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE },
-
-	/* Disable SPDIF */
-	{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
-	{0x22, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
-
-	/* enable unsolicited events for Port A and B */
-	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, AC_USRSP_EN | CONEXANT_HP_EVENT},
-	{0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, AC_USRSP_EN | CONEXANT_MIC_EVENT},
-	{ } /* end */
-};
-
 static const struct hda_verb cxt5066_init_verbs_vostro[] = {
 	/* Port A: headphones */
 	{0x19, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
@@ -2879,7 +2508,7 @@ static const struct hda_verb cxt5066_init_verbs_hp_laptop[] = {
 /* initialize jack-sensing, too */
 static int cxt5066_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	snd_printdd("CXT5066: init\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "CXT5066: init\n");
 	conexant_init(codec);
 	if (codec->patch_ops.unsol_event) {
 		cxt5066_hp_automute(codec);
@@ -2889,25 +2518,9 @@ static int cxt5066_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cxt5066_olpc_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	snd_printdd("CXT5066: init\n");
-	conexant_init(codec);
-	cxt5066_hp_automute(codec);
-	if (!spec->dc_enable) {
-		cxt5066_set_mic_boost(codec);
-		cxt5066_olpc_automic(codec);
-	} else {
-		cxt5066_enable_dc(codec);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 enum {
 	CXT5066_LAPTOP,		/* Laptops w/ EAPD support */
 	CXT5066_DELL_LAPTOP,	/* Dell Laptop */
-	CXT5066_OLPC_XO_1_5,	/* OLPC XO 1.5 */
 	CXT5066_DELL_VOSTRO,	/* Dell Vostro 1015i */
 	CXT5066_IDEAPAD,	/* Lenovo IdeaPad U150 */
 	CXT5066_THINKPAD,	/* Lenovo ThinkPad T410s, others? */
@@ -2920,7 +2533,6 @@ enum {
 static const char * const cxt5066_models[CXT5066_MODELS] = {
 	[CXT5066_LAPTOP]	= "laptop",
 	[CXT5066_DELL_LAPTOP]	= "dell-laptop",
-	[CXT5066_OLPC_XO_1_5]	= "olpc-xo-1_5",
 	[CXT5066_DELL_VOSTRO]	= "dell-vostro",
 	[CXT5066_IDEAPAD]	= "ideapad",
 	[CXT5066_THINKPAD]	= "thinkpad",
@@ -2941,10 +2553,8 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk cxt5066_cfg_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1643, "Asus K52JU", CXT5066_ASUS),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1993, "Asus U50F", CXT5066_ASUS),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xff1e, "Toshiba Satellite C650D", CXT5066_IDEAPAD),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xff50, "Toshiba Satellite P500-PSPGSC-01800T", CXT5066_OLPC_XO_1_5),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14f1, 0x0101, "Conexant Reference board",
 		      CXT5066_LAPTOP),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x152d, 0x0833, "OLPC XO-1.5", CXT5066_OLPC_XO_1_5),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20f2, "Lenovo T400s", CXT5066_THINKPAD),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x21c5, "Thinkpad Edge 13", CXT5066_THINKPAD),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x21c6, "Thinkpad Edge 13", CXT5066_ASUS),
@@ -3030,32 +2640,11 @@ static int patch_cxt5066(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		spec->mic_boost = 3; /* default 30dB gain */
 		break;
 
-	case CXT5066_OLPC_XO_1_5:
-		codec->patch_ops.init = cxt5066_olpc_init;
-		codec->patch_ops.unsol_event = cxt5066_olpc_unsol_event;
-		spec->init_verbs[0] = cxt5066_init_verbs_olpc;
-		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = cxt5066_mixer_master_olpc;
-		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = cxt5066_mixer_olpc_dc;
-		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = cxt5066_mixers;
-		spec->port_d_mode = 0;
-		spec->mic_boost = 3; /* default 30dB gain */
-
-		/* no S/PDIF out */
-		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = 0;
-
-		/* input source automatically selected */
-		spec->input_mux = NULL;
-
-		/* our capture hooks which allow us to turn on the microphone LED
-		 * at the right time */
-		spec->capture_prepare = cxt5066_olpc_capture_prepare;
-		spec->capture_cleanup = cxt5066_olpc_capture_cleanup;
-		break;
 	case CXT5066_DELL_VOSTRO:
 		codec->patch_ops.init = cxt5066_init;
 		codec->patch_ops.unsol_event = cxt5066_unsol_event;
 		spec->init_verbs[0] = cxt5066_init_verbs_vostro;
-		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = cxt5066_mixer_master_olpc;
+		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = cxt5066_mixer_master;
 		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = cxt5066_mixers;
 		spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = cxt5066_vostro_mixers;
 		spec->port_d_mode = 0;
@@ -3207,11 +2796,7 @@ static int cx_auto_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void cx_auto_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_FREE);
-	snd_hda_gen_free(codec);
-}
+#define cx_auto_free	snd_hda_gen_free
 
 static const struct hda_codec_ops cx_auto_patch_ops = {
 	.build_controls = cx_auto_build_controls,
@@ -3238,6 +2823,11 @@ enum {
 	CXT_FIXUP_HEADPHONE_MIC,
 	CXT_FIXUP_GPIO1,
 	CXT_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	CXT_FIXUP_OLPC_XO,
+	CXT_FIXUP_CAP_MIX_AMP,
+	CXT_FIXUP_TOSHIBA_P105,
+	CXT_FIXUP_HP_530,
+	CXT_FIXUP_CAP_MIX_AMP_5047,
 };
 
 /* for hda_fixup_thinkpad_acpi() */
@@ -3316,6 +2906,288 @@ static void cxt_fixup_headphone_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	}
 }
 
+/* OPLC XO 1.5 fixup */
+
+/* OLPC XO-1.5 supports DC input mode (e.g. for use with analog sensors)
+ * through the microphone jack.
+ * When the user enables this through a mixer switch, both internal and
+ * external microphones are disabled. Gain is fixed at 0dB. In this mode,
+ * we also allow the bias to be configured through a separate mixer
+ * control. */
+
+#define update_mic_pin(codec, nid, val)					\
+	snd_hda_codec_update_cache(codec, nid, 0,			\
+				   AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, val)
+
+static const struct hda_input_mux olpc_xo_dc_bias = {
+	.num_items = 3,
+	.items = {
+		{ "Off", PIN_IN },
+		{ "50%", PIN_VREF50 },
+		{ "80%", PIN_VREF80 },
+	},
+};
+
+static void olpc_xo_update_mic_boost(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int ch, val;
+
+	for (ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++) {
+		val = AC_AMP_SET_OUTPUT |
+			(ch ? AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT : AC_AMP_SET_LEFT);
+		if (!spec->dc_enable)
+			val |= snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, 0x17, ch, HDA_OUTPUT, 0);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x17, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, val);
+	}
+}
+
+static void olpc_xo_update_mic_pins(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int cur_input, val;
+	struct nid_path *path;
+
+	cur_input = spec->gen.input_paths[0][spec->gen.cur_mux[0]];
+
+	/* Set up mic pins for port-B, C and F dynamically as the recording
+	 * LED is turned on/off by these pin controls
+	 */
+	if (!spec->dc_enable) {
+		/* disable DC bias path and pin for port F */
+		update_mic_pin(codec, 0x1e, 0);
+		snd_hda_activate_path(codec, spec->dc_mode_path, false, false);
+
+		/* update port B (ext mic) and C (int mic) */
+		/* OLPC defers mic widget control until when capture is
+		 * started because the microphone LED comes on as soon as
+		 * these settings are put in place. if we did this before
+		 * recording, it would give the false indication that
+		 * recording is happening when it is not.
+		 */
+		update_mic_pin(codec, 0x1a, spec->recording ?
+			       snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(codec, 0x1a) : 0);
+		update_mic_pin(codec, 0x1b, spec->recording ?
+			       snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(codec, 0x1b) : 0);
+		/* enable normal mic path */
+		path = snd_hda_get_path_from_idx(codec, cur_input);
+		if (path)
+			snd_hda_activate_path(codec, path, true, false);
+	} else {
+		/* disable normal mic path */
+		path = snd_hda_get_path_from_idx(codec, cur_input);
+		if (path)
+			snd_hda_activate_path(codec, path, false, false);
+
+		/* Even though port F is the DC input, the bias is controlled
+		 * on port B.  We also leave that port as an active input (but
+		 * unselected) in DC mode just in case that is necessary to
+		 * make the bias setting take effect.
+		 */
+		if (spec->recording)
+			val = olpc_xo_dc_bias.items[spec->dc_input_bias].index;
+		else
+			val = 0;
+		update_mic_pin(codec, 0x1a, val);
+		update_mic_pin(codec, 0x1b, 0);
+		/* enable DC bias path and pin */
+		update_mic_pin(codec, 0x1e, spec->recording ? PIN_IN : 0);
+		snd_hda_activate_path(codec, spec->dc_mode_path, true, false);
+	}
+}
+
+/* mic_autoswitch hook */
+static void olpc_xo_automic(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_jack_tbl *jack)
+{
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int saved_cached_write = codec->cached_write;
+
+	codec->cached_write = 1;
+	/* in DC mode, we don't handle automic */
+	if (!spec->dc_enable)
+		snd_hda_gen_mic_autoswitch(codec, jack);
+	olpc_xo_update_mic_pins(codec);
+	snd_hda_codec_flush_cache(codec);
+	codec->cached_write = saved_cached_write;
+	if (spec->dc_enable)
+		olpc_xo_update_mic_boost(codec);
+}
+
+/* pcm_capture hook */
+static void olpc_xo_capture_hook(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				 struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 int action)
+{
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	/* toggle spec->recording flag and update mic pins accordingly
+	 * for turning on/off LED
+	 */
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_PREPARE:
+		spec->recording = 1;
+		olpc_xo_update_mic_pins(codec);
+		break;
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLEANUP:
+		spec->recording = 0;
+		olpc_xo_update_mic_pins(codec);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int olpc_xo_dc_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = spec->dc_enable;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int olpc_xo_dc_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int dc_enable = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	if (dc_enable == spec->dc_enable)
+		return 0;
+
+	spec->dc_enable = dc_enable;
+	olpc_xo_update_mic_pins(codec);
+	olpc_xo_update_mic_boost(codec);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int olpc_xo_dc_bias_enum_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->dc_input_bias;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int olpc_xo_dc_bias_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	return snd_hda_input_mux_info(&olpc_xo_dc_bias, uinfo);
+}
+
+static int olpc_xo_dc_bias_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const struct hda_input_mux *imux = &olpc_xo_dc_bias;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	idx = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (idx >= imux->num_items)
+		idx = imux->num_items - 1;
+	if (spec->dc_input_bias == idx)
+		return 0;
+
+	spec->dc_input_bias = idx;
+	if (spec->dc_enable)
+		olpc_xo_update_mic_pins(codec);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new olpc_xo_mixers[] = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "DC Mode Enable Switch",
+		.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+		.get = olpc_xo_dc_mode_get,
+		.put = olpc_xo_dc_mode_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "DC Input Bias Enum",
+		.info = olpc_xo_dc_bias_enum_info,
+		.get = olpc_xo_dc_bias_enum_get,
+		.put = olpc_xo_dc_bias_enum_put,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+
+/* overriding mic boost put callback; update mic boost volume only when
+ * DC mode is disabled
+ */
+static int olpc_xo_mic_boost_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int ret = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	if (ret > 0 && spec->dc_enable)
+		olpc_xo_update_mic_boost(codec);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cxt_fixup_olpc_xo(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE)
+		return;
+
+	spec->gen.mic_autoswitch_hook = olpc_xo_automic;
+	spec->gen.pcm_capture_hook = olpc_xo_capture_hook;
+	spec->dc_mode_path = snd_hda_add_new_path(codec, 0x1e, 0x14, 0);
+
+	snd_hda_add_new_ctls(codec, olpc_xo_mixers);
+
+	/* OLPC's microphone port is DC coupled for use with external sensors,
+	 * therefore we use a 50% mic bias in order to center the input signal
+	 * with the DC input range of the codec.
+	 */
+	snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target(codec, 0x1a, PIN_VREF50);
+
+	/* override mic boost control */
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->gen.kctls.used; i++) {
+		struct snd_kcontrol_new *kctl =
+			snd_array_elem(&spec->gen.kctls, i);
+		if (!strcmp(kctl->name, "Mic Boost Volume")) {
+			kctl->put = olpc_xo_mic_boost_put;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fix max input level on mixer widget to 0dB
+ * (originally it has 0x2b steps with 0dB offset 0x14)
+ */
+static void cxt_fixup_cap_mix_amp(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	snd_hda_override_amp_caps(codec, 0x17, HDA_INPUT,
+				  (0x14 << AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET_SHIFT) |
+				  (0x14 << AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT) |
+				  (0x05 << AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT) |
+				  (1 << AC_AMPCAP_MUTE_SHIFT));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fix max input level on mixer widget to 0dB
+ * (originally it has 0x1e steps with 0 dB offset 0x17)
+ */
+static void cxt_fixup_cap_mix_amp_5047(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	snd_hda_override_amp_caps(codec, 0x10, HDA_INPUT,
+				  (0x17 << AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET_SHIFT) |
+				  (0x17 << AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT) |
+				  (0x05 << AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT) |
+				  (1 << AC_AMPCAP_MUTE_SHIFT));
+}
 
 /* ThinkPad X200 & co with cxt5051 */
 static const struct hda_pintbl cxt_pincfg_lenovo_x200[] = {
@@ -3401,6 +3273,68 @@ static const struct hda_fixup cxt_fixups[] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = hda_fixup_thinkpad_acpi,
 	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_OLPC_XO] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cxt_fixup_olpc_xo,
+	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_CAP_MIX_AMP] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cxt_fixup_cap_mix_amp,
+	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_TOSHIBA_P105] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x10, 0x961701f0 }, /* speaker/hp */
+			{ 0x12, 0x02a1901e }, /* ext mic */
+			{ 0x14, 0x95a70110 }, /* int mic */
+			{}
+		},
+	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_HP_530] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x12, 0x90a60160 }, /* int mic */
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = CXT_FIXUP_CAP_MIX_AMP,
+	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_CAP_MIX_AMP_5047] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cxt_fixup_cap_mix_amp_5047,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pci_quirk cxt5045_fixups[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x30d5, "HP 530", CXT_FIXUP_HP_530),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xff31, "Toshiba P105", CXT_FIXUP_TOSHIBA_P105),
+	/* HP, Packard Bell, Fujitsu-Siemens & Lenovo laptops have
+	 * really bad sound over 0dB on NID 0x17.
+	 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x103c, "HP", CXT_FIXUP_CAP_MIX_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1631, "Packard Bell", CXT_FIXUP_CAP_MIX_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1734, "Fujitsu", CXT_FIXUP_CAP_MIX_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x17aa, "Lenovo", CXT_FIXUP_CAP_MIX_AMP),
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_model_fixup cxt5045_fixup_models[] = {
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_CAP_MIX_AMP, .name = "cap-mix-amp" },
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_TOSHIBA_P105, .name = "toshiba-p105" },
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_HP_530, .name = "hp-530" },
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pci_quirk cxt5047_fixups[] = {
+	/* HP laptops have really bad sound over 0 dB on NID 0x10.
+	 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x103c, "HP", CXT_FIXUP_CAP_MIX_AMP_5047),
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_model_fixup cxt5047_fixup_models[] = {
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_CAP_MIX_AMP_5047, .name = "cap-mix-amp" },
+	{}
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk cxt5051_fixups[] = {
@@ -3408,10 +3342,16 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk cxt5051_fixups[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
+static const struct hda_model_fixup cxt5051_fixup_models[] = {
+	{ .id = CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_X200, .name = "lenovo-x200" },
+	{}
+};
+
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk cxt5066_fixups[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0543, "Acer Aspire One 522", CXT_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x054c, "Acer Aspire 3830TG", CXT_FIXUP_GPIO1),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x138d, "Asus", CXT_FIXUP_HEADPHONE_MIC_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x152d, 0x0833, "OLPC XO-1.5", CXT_FIXUP_OLPC_XO),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20f2, "Lenovo T400", CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_TP410),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x215e, "Lenovo T410", CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_TP410),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x215f, "Lenovo T510", CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_TP410),
@@ -3428,6 +3368,17 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk cxt5066_fixups[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
+static const struct hda_model_fixup cxt5066_fixup_models[] = {
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC, .name = "stereo-dmic" },
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_GPIO1, .name = "gpio1" },
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_HEADPHONE_MIC_PIN, .name = "headphone-mic-pin" },
+	{ .id = CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_TP410, .name = "tp410" },
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI, .name = "thinkpad" },
+	{ .id = CXT_PINCFG_LEMOTE_A1004, .name = "lemote-a1004" },
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_OLPC_XO, .name = "olpc-xo" },
+	{}
+};
+
 /* add "fake" mute amp-caps to DACs on cx5051 so that mixer mute switches
  * can be created (bko#42825)
  */
@@ -3449,8 +3400,7 @@ static int patch_conexant_auto(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct conexant_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: %s: BIOS auto-probing.\n",
-	       codec->chip_name);
+	codec_info(codec, "%s: BIOS auto-probing.\n", codec->chip_name);
 
 	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!spec)
@@ -3467,19 +3417,28 @@ static int patch_conexant_auto(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	switch (codec->vendor_id) {
 	case 0x14f15045:
 		codec->single_adc_amp = 1;
+		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x17;
+		spec->gen.add_stereo_mix_input = 1;
+		snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, cxt5045_fixup_models,
+				   cxt5045_fixups, cxt_fixups);
 		break;
 	case 0x14f15047:
 		codec->pin_amp_workaround = 1;
 		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x19;
+		spec->gen.add_stereo_mix_input = 1;
+		snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, cxt5047_fixup_models,
+				   cxt5047_fixups, cxt_fixups);
 		break;
 	case 0x14f15051:
 		add_cx5051_fake_mutes(codec);
 		codec->pin_amp_workaround = 1;
-		snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, NULL, cxt5051_fixups, cxt_fixups);
+		snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, cxt5051_fixup_models,
+				   cxt5051_fixups, cxt_fixups);
 		break;
 	default:
 		codec->pin_amp_workaround = 1;
-		snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, NULL, cxt5066_fixups, cxt_fixups);
+		snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, cxt5066_fixup_models,
+				   cxt5066_fixups, cxt_fixups);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -3513,7 +3472,7 @@ static int patch_conexant_auto(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	 * Better to make reset, then.
 	 */
 	if (!codec->bus->sync_write) {
-		snd_printd("hda_codec: "
+		codec_info(codec,
 			   "Enable sync_write for stable communication\n");
 		codec->bus->sync_write = 1;
 		codec->bus->allow_bus_reset = 1;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
index 5ef95034d041..0cb5b89cd0c8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ struct hdmi_spec_per_pin {
 	hda_nid_t pin_nid;
 	int num_mux_nids;
 	hda_nid_t mux_nids[HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS];
+	int mux_idx;
 	hda_nid_t cvt_nid;
 
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
@@ -353,40 +354,43 @@ static struct cea_channel_speaker_allocation channel_allocations[] = {
 #define get_pcm_rec(spec, idx) \
 	((struct hda_pcm *)snd_array_elem(&spec->pcm_rec, idx))
 
-static int pin_nid_to_pin_index(struct hdmi_spec *spec, hda_nid_t pin_nid)
+static int pin_nid_to_pin_index(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid)
 {
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int pin_idx;
 
 	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++)
 		if (get_pin(spec, pin_idx)->pin_nid == pin_nid)
 			return pin_idx;
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "HDMI: pin nid %d not registered\n", pin_nid);
+	codec_warn(codec, "HDMI: pin nid %d not registered\n", pin_nid);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int hinfo_to_pin_index(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+static int hinfo_to_pin_index(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			      struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo)
 {
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int pin_idx;
 
 	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++)
 		if (get_pcm_rec(spec, pin_idx)->stream == hinfo)
 			return pin_idx;
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "HDMI: hinfo %p not registered\n", hinfo);
+	codec_warn(codec, "HDMI: hinfo %p not registered\n", hinfo);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int cvt_nid_to_cvt_index(struct hdmi_spec *spec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
+static int cvt_nid_to_cvt_index(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
 {
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int cvt_idx;
 
 	for (cvt_idx = 0; cvt_idx < spec->num_cvts; cvt_idx++)
 		if (get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx)->cvt_nid == cvt_nid)
 			return cvt_idx;
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "HDMI: cvt nid %d not registered\n", cvt_nid);
+	codec_warn(codec, "HDMI: cvt nid %d not registered\n", cvt_nid);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
@@ -706,7 +710,7 @@ static void hdmi_debug_channel_mapping(struct hda_codec *codec,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 		channel = spec->ops.pin_get_slot_channel(codec, pin_nid, i);
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "HDMI: ASP channel %d => slot %d\n",
+		codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: ASP channel %d => slot %d\n",
 						channel, i);
 	}
 #endif
@@ -755,8 +759,7 @@ static void hdmi_std_setup_channel_mapping(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		int channel = (slotsetup & 0xf0) >> 4;
 		err = spec->ops.pin_set_slot_channel(codec, pin_nid, hdmi_slot, channel);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_NOTICE
-				    "HDMI: channel mapping failed\n");
+			codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: channel mapping failed\n");
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -967,12 +970,12 @@ static void hdmi_debug_dip_size(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid)
 	int size;
 
 	size = snd_hdmi_get_eld_size(codec, pin_nid);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "HDMI: ELD buf size is %d\n", size);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: ELD buf size is %d\n", size);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 		size = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin_nid, 0,
 						AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_DIP_SIZE, i);
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "HDMI: DIP GP[%d] buf size is %d\n", i, size);
+		codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: DIP GP[%d] buf size is %d\n", i, size);
 	}
 #endif
 }
@@ -994,12 +997,12 @@ static void hdmi_clear_dip_buffers(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid)
 			hdmi_write_dip_byte(codec, pin_nid, 0x0);
 			hdmi_get_dip_index(codec, pin_nid, &pi, &bi);
 			if (pi != i)
-				snd_printd(KERN_INFO "dip index %d: %d != %d\n",
+				codec_dbg(codec, "dip index %d: %d != %d\n",
 						bi, pi, i);
 			if (bi == 0) /* byte index wrapped around */
 				break;
 		}
-		snd_printd(KERN_INFO
+		codec_dbg(codec,
 			"HDMI: DIP GP[%d] buf reported size=%d, written=%d\n",
 			i, size, j);
 	}
@@ -1062,6 +1065,7 @@ static void hdmi_pin_setup_infoframe(struct hda_codec *codec,
 {
 	union audio_infoframe ai;
 
+	memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai));
 	if (conn_type == 0) { /* HDMI */
 		struct hdmi_audio_infoframe *hdmi_ai = &ai.hdmi;
 
@@ -1080,7 +1084,7 @@ static void hdmi_pin_setup_infoframe(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		dp_ai->CC02_CT47	= active_channels - 1;
 		dp_ai->CA		= ca;
 	} else {
-		snd_printd("HDMI: unknown connection type at pin %d\n",
+		codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: unknown connection type at pin %d\n",
 			    pin_nid);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1092,8 +1096,8 @@ static void hdmi_pin_setup_infoframe(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	 */
 	if (!hdmi_infoframe_uptodate(codec, pin_nid, ai.bytes,
 					sizeof(ai))) {
-		snd_printdd("hdmi_pin_setup_infoframe: "
-			    "pin=%d channels=%d ca=0x%02x\n",
+		codec_dbg(codec,
+			  "hdmi_pin_setup_infoframe: pin=%d channels=%d ca=0x%02x\n",
 			    pin_nid,
 			    active_channels, ca);
 		hdmi_stop_infoframe_trans(codec, pin_nid);
@@ -1161,7 +1165,7 @@ static bool hdmi_present_sense(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin, int repoll);
 static void jack_callback(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_jack_tbl *jack)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int pin_idx = pin_nid_to_pin_index(spec, jack->nid);
+	int pin_idx = pin_nid_to_pin_index(codec, jack->nid);
 	if (pin_idx < 0)
 		return;
 
@@ -1180,7 +1184,7 @@ static void hdmi_intrinsic_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
 		return;
 	jack->jack_dirty = 1;
 
-	_snd_printd(SND_PR_VERBOSE,
+	codec_dbg(codec,
 		"HDMI hot plug event: Codec=%d Pin=%d Device=%d Inactive=%d Presence_Detect=%d ELD_Valid=%d\n",
 		codec->addr, jack->nid, dev_entry, !!(res & AC_UNSOL_RES_IA),
 		!!(res & AC_UNSOL_RES_PD), !!(res & AC_UNSOL_RES_ELDV));
@@ -1195,7 +1199,7 @@ static void hdmi_non_intrinsic_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
 	int cp_state = !!(res & AC_UNSOL_RES_CP_STATE);
 	int cp_ready = !!(res & AC_UNSOL_RES_CP_READY);
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO
+	codec_info(codec,
 		"HDMI CP event: CODEC=%d TAG=%d SUBTAG=0x%x CP_STATE=%d CP_READY=%d\n",
 		codec->addr,
 		tag,
@@ -1217,7 +1221,7 @@ static void hdmi_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
 	int subtag = (res & AC_UNSOL_RES_SUBTAG) >> AC_UNSOL_RES_SUBTAG_SHIFT;
 
 	if (!snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag(codec, tag)) {
-		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "Unexpected HDMI event tag 0x%x\n", tag);
+		codec_dbg(codec, "Unexpected HDMI event tag 0x%x\n", tag);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1244,7 +1248,7 @@ static void haswell_verify_D0(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		msleep(40);
 		pwr = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
 		pwr = (pwr & AC_PWRST_ACTUAL) >> AC_PWRST_ACTUAL_SHIFT;
-		snd_printd("Haswell HDMI audio: Power for pin 0x%x is now D%d\n", nid, pwr);
+		codec_dbg(codec, "Haswell HDMI audio: Power for pin 0x%x is now D%d\n", nid, pwr);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1274,8 +1278,8 @@ static int hdmi_pin_hbr_setup(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid,
 		else
 			new_pinctl |= AC_PINCTL_EPT_NATIVE;
 
-		snd_printdd("hdmi_pin_hbr_setup: "
-			    "NID=0x%x, %spinctl=0x%x\n",
+		codec_dbg(codec,
+			  "hdmi_pin_hbr_setup: NID=0x%x, %spinctl=0x%x\n",
 			    pin_nid,
 			    pinctl == new_pinctl ? "" : "new-",
 			    new_pinctl);
@@ -1302,7 +1306,7 @@ static int hdmi_setup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid,
 	err = spec->ops.pin_hbr_setup(codec, pin_nid, is_hbr_format(format));
 
 	if (err) {
-		snd_printdd("hdmi_setup_stream: HBR is not supported\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec, "hdmi_setup_stream: HBR is not supported\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -1341,6 +1345,8 @@ static int hdmi_choose_cvt(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	if (cvt_idx == spec->num_cvts)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	per_pin->mux_idx = mux_idx;
+
 	if (cvt_id)
 		*cvt_id = cvt_idx;
 	if (mux_id)
@@ -1349,6 +1355,22 @@ static int hdmi_choose_cvt(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Assure the pin select the right convetor */
+static void intel_verify_pin_cvt_connect(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	hda_nid_t pin_nid = per_pin->pin_nid;
+	int mux_idx, curr;
+
+	mux_idx = per_pin->mux_idx;
+	curr = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+					  AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_SEL, 0);
+	if (curr != mux_idx)
+		snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
+					    mux_idx);
+}
+
 /* Intel HDMI workaround to fix audio routing issue:
  * For some Intel display codecs, pins share the same connection list.
  * So a conveter can be selected by multiple pins and playback on any of these
@@ -1389,7 +1411,8 @@ static void intel_not_share_assigned_cvt(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		for (cvt_idx = 0; cvt_idx < spec->num_cvts; cvt_idx++) {
 			per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx);
 			if (!per_cvt->assigned) {
-				snd_printdd("choose cvt %d for pin nid %d\n",
+				codec_dbg(codec,
+					  "choose cvt %d for pin nid %d\n",
 					cvt_idx, nid);
 				snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, nid, 0,
 					    AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
@@ -1416,7 +1439,7 @@ static int hdmi_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 	int err;
 
 	/* Validate hinfo */
-	pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(spec, hinfo);
+	pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(codec, hinfo);
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pin_idx < 0))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
@@ -1482,9 +1505,8 @@ static int hdmi_read_pin_conn(struct hda_codec *codec, int pin_idx)
 	hda_nid_t pin_nid = per_pin->pin_nid;
 
 	if (!(get_wcaps(codec, pin_nid) & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-			   "HDMI: pin %d wcaps %#x "
-			   "does not support connection list\n",
+		codec_warn(codec,
+			   "HDMI: pin %d wcaps %#x does not support connection list\n",
 			   pin_nid, get_wcaps(codec, pin_nid));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -1527,7 +1549,7 @@ static bool hdmi_present_sense(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin, int repoll)
 	else
 		eld->eld_valid = false;
 
-	_snd_printd(SND_PR_VERBOSE,
+	codec_dbg(codec,
 		"HDMI status: Codec=%d Pin=%d Presence_Detect=%d ELD_Valid=%d\n",
 		codec->addr, pin_nid, pin_eld->monitor_present, eld->eld_valid);
 
@@ -1690,7 +1712,7 @@ static int hdmi_parse_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	nodes = snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(codec, codec->afg, &nid);
 	if (!nid || nodes < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "HDMI: failed to get afg sub nodes\n");
+		codec_warn(codec, "HDMI: failed to get afg sub nodes\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -1744,12 +1766,25 @@ static int generic_hdmi_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 {
 	hda_nid_t cvt_nid = hinfo->nid;
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(spec, hinfo);
+	int pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(codec, hinfo);
 	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 	hda_nid_t pin_nid = per_pin->pin_nid;
 	bool non_pcm;
 	int pinctl;
 
+	if (is_haswell_plus(codec) || is_valleyview(codec)) {
+		/* Verify pin:cvt selections to avoid silent audio after S3.
+		 * After S3, the audio driver restores pin:cvt selections
+		 * but this can happen before gfx is ready and such selection
+		 * is overlooked by HW. Thus multiple pins can share a same
+		 * default convertor and mute control will affect each other,
+		 * which can cause a resumed audio playback become silent
+		 * after S3.
+		 */
+		intel_verify_pin_cvt_connect(codec, per_pin);
+		intel_not_share_assigned_cvt(codec, pin_nid, per_pin->mux_idx);
+	}
+
 	non_pcm = check_non_pcm_per_cvt(codec, cvt_nid);
 	mutex_lock(&per_pin->lock);
 	per_pin->channels = substream->runtime->channels;
@@ -1788,7 +1823,7 @@ static int hdmi_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 	int pinctl;
 
 	if (hinfo->nid) {
-		cvt_idx = cvt_nid_to_cvt_index(spec, hinfo->nid);
+		cvt_idx = cvt_nid_to_cvt_index(codec, hinfo->nid);
 		if (snd_BUG_ON(cvt_idx < 0))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx);
@@ -1797,7 +1832,7 @@ static int hdmi_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 		per_cvt->assigned = 0;
 		hinfo->nid = 0;
 
-		pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(spec, hinfo);
+		pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(codec, hinfo);
 		if (snd_BUG_ON(pin_idx < 0))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
@@ -2211,7 +2246,7 @@ static void intel_haswell_fixup_connect_list(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		return;
 
 	/* override pins connection list */
-	snd_printdd("hdmi: haswell: override pin connection 0x%x\n", nid);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "hdmi: haswell: override pin connection 0x%x\n", nid);
 	snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, nid, spec->num_cvts, spec->cvt_nids);
 }
 
@@ -3132,8 +3167,8 @@ static int atihdmi_pin_hbr_setup(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid,
 		else
 			hbr_ctl_new = hbr_ctl & ~ATI_HBR_ENABLE;
 
-		snd_printdd("atihdmi_pin_hbr_setup: "
-				"NID=0x%x, %shbr-ctl=0x%x\n",
+		codec_dbg(codec,
+			  "atihdmi_pin_hbr_setup: NID=0x%x, %shbr-ctl=0x%x\n",
 				pin_nid,
 				hbr_ctl == hbr_ctl_new ? "" : "new-",
 				hbr_ctl_new);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index 8d0a84436674..ea2351d119f0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -395,6 +395,8 @@ static int alc_auto_parse_customize_define(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		goto do_sku;
 	}
 
+	if (!codec->bus->pci)
+		return -1;
 	ass = codec->subsystem_id & 0xffff;
 	if (ass != codec->bus->pci->subsystem_device && (ass & 1))
 		goto do_sku;
@@ -405,8 +407,8 @@ static int alc_auto_parse_customize_define(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	ass = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
 
 	if (!(ass & 1)) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: %s: SKU not ready 0x%08x\n",
-		       codec->chip_name, ass);
+		codec_info(codec, "%s: SKU not ready 0x%08x\n",
+			   codec->chip_name, ass);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -430,17 +432,17 @@ do_sku:
 	spec->cdefine.swap = (ass & 0x2) >> 1;
 	spec->cdefine.override = ass & 0x1;
 
-	snd_printd("SKU: Nid=0x%x sku_cfg=0x%08x\n",
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: Nid=0x%x sku_cfg=0x%08x\n",
 		   nid, spec->cdefine.sku_cfg);
-	snd_printd("SKU: port_connectivity=0x%x\n",
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: port_connectivity=0x%x\n",
 		   spec->cdefine.port_connectivity);
-	snd_printd("SKU: enable_pcbeep=0x%x\n", spec->cdefine.enable_pcbeep);
-	snd_printd("SKU: check_sum=0x%08x\n", spec->cdefine.check_sum);
-	snd_printd("SKU: customization=0x%08x\n", spec->cdefine.customization);
-	snd_printd("SKU: external_amp=0x%x\n", spec->cdefine.external_amp);
-	snd_printd("SKU: platform_type=0x%x\n", spec->cdefine.platform_type);
-	snd_printd("SKU: swap=0x%x\n", spec->cdefine.swap);
-	snd_printd("SKU: override=0x%x\n", spec->cdefine.override);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: enable_pcbeep=0x%x\n", spec->cdefine.enable_pcbeep);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: check_sum=0x%08x\n", spec->cdefine.check_sum);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: customization=0x%08x\n", spec->cdefine.customization);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: external_amp=0x%x\n", spec->cdefine.external_amp);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: platform_type=0x%x\n", spec->cdefine.platform_type);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: swap=0x%x\n", spec->cdefine.swap);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: override=0x%x\n", spec->cdefine.override);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -483,7 +485,8 @@ static int alc_subsystem_id(struct hda_codec *codec, const hda_nid_t *ports)
 	}
 
 	ass = codec->subsystem_id & 0xffff;
-	if ((ass != codec->bus->pci->subsystem_device) && (ass & 1))
+	if (codec->bus->pci &&
+	    ass != codec->bus->pci->subsystem_device && (ass & 1))
 		goto do_sku;
 
 	/* invalid SSID, check the special NID pin defcfg instead */
@@ -499,8 +502,8 @@ static int alc_subsystem_id(struct hda_codec *codec, const hda_nid_t *ports)
 	if (codec->vendor_id == 0x10ec0260)
 		nid = 0x17;
 	ass = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
-	snd_printd("realtek: No valid SSID, "
-		   "checking pincfg 0x%08x for NID 0x%x\n",
+	codec_dbg(codec,
+		  "realtek: No valid SSID, checking pincfg 0x%08x for NID 0x%x\n",
 		   ass, nid);
 	if (!(ass & 1))
 		return 0;
@@ -516,7 +519,7 @@ static int alc_subsystem_id(struct hda_codec *codec, const hda_nid_t *ports)
 	if (((ass >> 16) & 0xf) != tmp)
 		return 0;
 do_sku:
-	snd_printd("realtek: Enabling init ASM_ID=0x%04x CODEC_ID=%08x\n",
+	codec_dbg(codec, "realtek: Enabling init ASM_ID=0x%04x CODEC_ID=%08x\n",
 		   ass & 0xffff, codec->vendor_id);
 	/*
 	 * 0 : override
@@ -574,8 +577,8 @@ static void alc_ssid_check(struct hda_codec *codec, const hda_nid_t *ports)
 {
 	if (!alc_subsystem_id(codec, ports)) {
 		struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-		snd_printd("realtek: "
-			   "Enable default setup for auto mode as fallback\n");
+		codec_dbg(codec,
+			  "realtek: Enable default setup for auto mode as fallback\n");
 		spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_DEFAULT;
 	}
 }
@@ -845,11 +848,7 @@ static inline void alc_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
 }
 
-static void alc_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_FREE);
-	snd_hda_gen_free(codec);
-}
+#define alc_free	snd_hda_gen_free
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static void alc_power_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -970,6 +969,8 @@ static int alc_codec_rename_from_preset(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			return alc_codec_rename(codec, p->name);
 	}
 
+	if (!codec->bus->pci)
+		return 0;
 	for (q = rename_pci_tbl; q->codec_vendor_id; q++) {
 		if (q->codec_vendor_id != codec->vendor_id)
 			continue;
@@ -993,6 +994,7 @@ static int alc_codec_rename_from_preset(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk beep_white_list[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x103c, "ASUS", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x115d, "ASUS", 1),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x829f, "ASUS", 1),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x8376, "EeePC", 1),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x83ce, "EeePC", 1),
@@ -2786,6 +2788,237 @@ static void alc269_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
 }
 
+static void alc282_restore_default_value(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	/* Power Down Control */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x03, 0x0002);
+	/* FIFO and filter clock */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x05, 0x0700);
+	/* DMIC control */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x07, 0x0200);
+	/* Analog clock */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x06);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x06, (val & ~0x00f0) | 0x0);
+	/* JD */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x08);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x08, (val & ~0xfffc) | 0x0c2c);
+	/* JD offset1 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x0a, 0xcccc);
+	/* JD offset2 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x0b, 0xcccc);
+	/* LDO1/2/3, DAC/ADC */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x0e, 0x6e00);
+	/* JD */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x0f);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x0f, (val & ~0xf800) | 0x1000);
+	/* Capless */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x10);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x10, (val & ~0xfc00) | 0x0c00);
+	/* Class D test 4 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x6f, 0x0);
+	/* IO power down directly */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x0c);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x0c, (val & ~0xfe00) | 0x0);
+	/* ANC */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x34, 0xa0c0);
+	/* AGC MUX */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x16);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x16, (val & ~0x0008) | 0x0);
+	/* DAC simple content protection */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x1d);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x1d, (val & ~0x00e0) | 0x0);
+	/* ADC simple content protection */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x1f);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x1f, (val & ~0x00e0) | 0x0);
+	/* DAC ADC Zero Detection */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x21, 0x8804);
+	/* PLL */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x63, 0x2902);
+	/* capless control 2 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x68, 0xa080);
+	/* capless control 3 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x69, 0x3400);
+	/* capless control 4 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x6a, 0x2f3e);
+	/* capless control 5 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x6b, 0x0);
+	/* class D test 2 */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x6d);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x6d, (val & ~0x0fff) | 0x0900);
+	/* class D test 3 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x6e, 0x110a);
+	/* class D test 5 */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x70);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x70, (val & ~0x00f8) | 0x00d8);
+	/* class D test 6 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x71, 0x0014);
+	/* classD OCP */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x72, 0xc2ba);
+	/* classD pure DC test */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x77);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x77, (val & ~0x0f80) | 0x0);
+	/* Class D amp control */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x6c, 0xfc06);
+}
+
+static void alc282_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = spec->gen.autocfg.hp_pins[0];
+	bool hp_pin_sense;
+	int coef78;
+
+	alc282_restore_default_value(codec);
+
+	if (!hp_pin)
+		return;
+	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+	coef78 = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x78);
+
+	/* Index 0x78 Direct Drive HP AMP LPM Control 1 */
+	/* Headphone capless set to high power mode */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x78, 0x9004);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(2);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(85);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(100);
+
+	/* Headphone capless set to normal mode */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x78, coef78);
+}
+
+static void alc282_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = spec->gen.autocfg.hp_pins[0];
+	bool hp_pin_sense;
+	int coef78;
+
+	if (!hp_pin) {
+		alc269_shutup(codec);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+	coef78 = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x78);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x78, 0x9004);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(2);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(85);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(100);
+
+	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, false);
+	snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x78, coef78);
+}
+
+static void alc283_restore_default_value(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	/* Power Down Control */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x03, 0x0002);
+	/* FIFO and filter clock */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x05, 0x0700);
+	/* DMIC control */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x07, 0x0200);
+	/* Analog clock */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x06);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x06, (val & ~0x00f0) | 0x0);
+	/* JD */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x08);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x08, (val & ~0xfffc) | 0x0c2c);
+	/* JD offset1 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x0a, 0xcccc);
+	/* JD offset2 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x0b, 0xcccc);
+	/* LDO1/2/3, DAC/ADC */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x0e, 0x6fc0);
+	/* JD */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x0f);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x0f, (val & ~0xf800) | 0x1000);
+	/* Capless */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x10);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x10, (val & ~0xfc00) | 0x0c00);
+	/* Class D test 4 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x3a, 0x0);
+	/* IO power down directly */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x0c);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x0c, (val & ~0xfe00) | 0x0);
+	/* ANC */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x22, 0xa0c0);
+	/* AGC MUX */
+	val = alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, 0x53, 0x01);
+	alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x53, 0x01, (val & ~0x000f) | 0x0008);
+	/* DAC simple content protection */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x1d);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x1d, (val & ~0x00e0) | 0x0);
+	/* ADC simple content protection */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x1f);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x1f, (val & ~0x00e0) | 0x0);
+	/* DAC ADC Zero Detection */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x21, 0x8804);
+	/* PLL */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x2e, 0x2902);
+	/* capless control 2 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x33, 0xa080);
+	/* capless control 3 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x34, 0x3400);
+	/* capless control 4 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x35, 0x2f3e);
+	/* capless control 5 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x36, 0x0);
+	/* class D test 2 */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x38);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x38, (val & ~0x0fff) | 0x0900);
+	/* class D test 3 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x39, 0x110a);
+	/* class D test 5 */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x3b);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x3b, (val & ~0x00f8) | 0x00d8);
+	/* class D test 6 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x3c, 0x0014);
+	/* classD OCP */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x3d, 0xc2ba);
+	/* classD pure DC test */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x42);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x42, (val & ~0x0f80) | 0x0);
+	/* test mode */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x49, 0x0);
+	/* Class D DC enable */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x40);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x40, (val & ~0xf800) | 0x9800);
+	/* DC offset */
+	val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x42);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x42, (val & ~0xf000) | 0x2000);
+	/* Class D amp control */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x37, 0xfc06);
+}
+
 static void alc283_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -2793,6 +3026,8 @@ static void alc283_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	bool hp_pin_sense;
 	int val;
 
+	alc283_restore_default_value(codec);
+
 	if (!hp_pin)
 		return;
 	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
@@ -3169,7 +3404,8 @@ static void alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		spec->gen.vmaster_mute.hook = alc269_fixup_mic_mute_hook;
 		spec->gen.vmaster_mute_enum = 1;
 		codec->power_filter = led_power_filter;
-		snd_printd("Detected mute LED for %x:%d\n", spec->mute_led_nid,
+		codec_dbg(codec,
+			  "Detected mute LED for %x:%d\n", spec->mute_led_nid,
 			   spec->mute_led_polarity);
 		break;
 	}
@@ -3295,7 +3531,7 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_unplugged(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0xb7, 0x802b);
 		break;
 	}
-	snd_printdd("Headset jack set to unplugged mode.\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to unplugged mode.\n");
 }
 
 
@@ -3338,7 +3574,7 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_mic_in(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t hp_pin,
 		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
 		break;
 	}
-	snd_printdd("Headset jack set to mic-in mode.\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to mic-in mode.\n");
 }
 
 static void alc_headset_mode_default(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -3366,7 +3602,7 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_default(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0xb7, 0x802b);
 		break;
 	}
-	snd_printdd("Headset jack set to headphone (default) mode.\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to headphone (default) mode.\n");
 }
 
 /* Iphone type */
@@ -3395,7 +3631,7 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_ctia(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0xc3, 0x0000);
 		break;
 	}
-	snd_printdd("Headset jack set to iPhone-style headset mode.\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to iPhone-style headset mode.\n");
 }
 
 /* Nokia type */
@@ -3424,7 +3660,7 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_omtp(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0xc3, 0x0000);
 		break;
 	}
-	snd_printdd("Headset jack set to Nokia-style headset mode.\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to Nokia-style headset mode.\n");
 }
 
 static void alc_determine_headset_type(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -3466,7 +3702,7 @@ static void alc_determine_headset_type(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd("Headset jack detected iPhone-style headset: %s\n",
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack detected iPhone-style headset: %s\n",
 		    is_ctia ? "yes" : "no");
 	spec->current_headset_type = is_ctia ? ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_CTIA : ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_OMTP;
 }
@@ -3592,21 +3828,38 @@ static void alc_fixup_headset_mode_no_hp_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		alc_fixup_headset_mode(codec, fix, action);
 }
 
+static void alc255_set_default_jack_type(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	/* Set to iphone type */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x1b, 0x880b);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xd089);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x1b, 0x080b);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x46, 0x0004);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x1b, 0x0c0b);
+	msleep(30);
+}
+
 static void alc_fixup_headset_mode_alc255(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
 {
 	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
-		/* Set to iphone type */
-		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x1b, 0x880b);
-		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xd089);
-		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x1b, 0x080b);
-		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x46, 0x0004);
-		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x1b, 0x0c0b);
-		msleep(30);
+		alc255_set_default_jack_type(codec);
 	}
 	alc_fixup_headset_mode(codec, fix, action);
 }
 
+static void alc_fixup_headset_mode_alc255_no_hp_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+		spec->parse_flags |= HDA_PINCFG_HEADSET_MIC;
+		alc255_set_default_jack_type(codec);
+	} 
+	else
+		alc_fixup_headset_mode(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
 static void alc_fixup_auto_mute_via_amp(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
 {
@@ -3887,7 +4140,9 @@ enum {
 	ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER_HSJACK,
 	ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI,
 	ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 	ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC,
 };
 
 static const struct hda_fixup alc269_fixups[] = {
@@ -4264,10 +4519,23 @@ static const struct hda_fixup alc269_fixups[] = {
 		.chained = true,
 		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
 	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC
+	},
 	[ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode_alc255,
 	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode_alc255_no_hp_mic,
+	},
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = {
@@ -4319,6 +4587,9 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0616, "Dell Vostro 5470", ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER_HSJACK),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x061f, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0629, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x062c, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x062e, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0632, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0638, "Dell Inspiron 5439", ALC290_FIXUP_MONO_SPEAKERS_HSJACK),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x063e, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x063f, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
@@ -4331,6 +4602,8 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0658, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x065f, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0662, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0668, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0669, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x15cc, "Dell X5 Precision", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x15cd, "Dell X5 Precision", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x1586, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC2),
@@ -4573,13 +4846,15 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VA;
 		switch (alc_get_coef0(codec) & 0x00f0) {
 		case 0x0010:
-			if (codec->bus->pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1025 &&
+			if (codec->bus->pci &&
+			    codec->bus->pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1025 &&
 			    spec->cdefine.platform_type == 1)
 				err = alc_codec_rename(codec, "ALC271X");
 			spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VB;
 			break;
 		case 0x0020:
-			if (codec->bus->pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x17aa &&
+			if (codec->bus->pci &&
+			    codec->bus->pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x17aa &&
 			    codec->bus->pci->subsystem_device == 0x21f3)
 				err = alc_codec_rename(codec, "ALC3202");
 			spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VC;
@@ -4602,6 +4877,8 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		break;
 	case 0x10ec0282:
 		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC282;
+		spec->shutup = alc282_shutup;
+		spec->init_hook = alc282_init;
 		break;
 	case 0x10ec0233:
 	case 0x10ec0283:
@@ -4919,8 +5196,7 @@ static void alc272_fixup_mario(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				      (0x3b << AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT) |
 				      (0x03 << AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT) |
 				      (0 << AC_AMPCAP_MUTE_SHIFT)))
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-		       "hda_codec: failed to override amp caps for NID 0x2\n");
+		codec_warn(codec, "failed to override amp caps for NID 0x2\n");
 }
 
 static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem asus_pcm_2_1_chmaps[] = {
@@ -4942,8 +5218,54 @@ static void alc_fixup_bass_chmap(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	}
 }
 
+/* turn on/off mute LED per vmaster hook */
+static void alc662_led_gpio1_mute_hook(void *private_data, int enabled)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = private_data;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int oldval = spec->gpio_led;
+
+	if (enabled)
+		spec->gpio_led &= ~0x01;
+	else
+		spec->gpio_led |= 0x01;
+	if (spec->gpio_led != oldval)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA,
+				    spec->gpio_led);
+}
+
+/* avoid D3 for keeping GPIO up */
+static unsigned int gpio_led_power_filter(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  hda_nid_t nid,
+					  unsigned int power_state)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	if (nid == codec->afg && power_state == AC_PWRST_D3 && spec->gpio_led)
+		return AC_PWRST_D0;
+	return power_state;
+}
+
+static void alc662_fixup_led_gpio1(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const struct hda_verb gpio_init[] = {
+		{ 0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK, 0x01 },
+		{ 0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, 0x01 },
+		{}
+	};
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->gen.vmaster_mute.hook = alc662_led_gpio1_mute_hook;
+		spec->gpio_led = 0;
+		snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, gpio_init);
+		codec->power_filter = gpio_led_power_filter;
+	}
+}
+
 enum {
 	ALC662_FIXUP_ASPIRE,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_LED_GPIO1,
 	ALC662_FIXUP_IDEAPAD,
 	ALC272_FIXUP_MARIO,
 	ALC662_FIXUP_CZC_P10T,
@@ -4962,9 +5284,10 @@ enum {
 	ALC662_FIXUP_INV_DMIC,
 	ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 	ALC668_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
-	ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_MODE4_CHMAP,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_16,
 	ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_1A,
-	ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_1A_CHMAP,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP,
 	ALC668_FIXUP_AUTO_MUTE,
 };
 
@@ -4976,12 +5299,18 @@ static const struct hda_fixup alc662_fixups[] = {
 			{ }
 		}
 	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_LED_GPIO1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc662_fixup_led_gpio1,
+	},
 	[ALC662_FIXUP_IDEAPAD] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
 		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
 			{ 0x17, 0x99130112 }, /* subwoofer */
 			{ }
-		}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_LED_GPIO1,
 	},
 	[ALC272_FIXUP_MARIO] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
@@ -5146,24 +5475,33 @@ static const struct hda_fixup alc662_fixups[] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode_alc668,
 	},
-	[ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP] = {
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_MODE4_CHMAP] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = alc_fixup_bass_chmap,
 		.chained = true,
 		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE4
 	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_16] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{0x16, 0x80106111}, /* bass speaker */
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP,
+	},
 	[ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_1A] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
 		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
 			{0x1a, 0x80106111}, /* bass speaker */
 			{}
 		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP,
 	},
-	[ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_1A_CHMAP] = {
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = alc_fixup_bass_chmap,
-		.chained = true,
-		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_1A,
 	},
 };
 
@@ -5185,9 +5523,11 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc662_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0628, "Dell", ALC668_FIXUP_AUTO_MUTE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x064e, "Dell", ALC668_FIXUP_AUTO_MUTE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x1632, "HP RP5800", ALC662_FIXUP_HP_RP5800),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x11cd, "Asus N550", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_1A_CHMAP),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1477, "ASUS N56VZ", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1bf3, "ASUS N76VZ", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x11cd, "Asus N550", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_1A),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1477, "ASUS N56VZ", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_MODE4_CHMAP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x15a7, "ASUS UX51VZH", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_16),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1b73, "ASUS N55SF", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_16),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1bf3, "ASUS N76VZ", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_MODE4_CHMAP),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x8469, "ASUS mobo", ALC662_FIXUP_NO_JACK_DETECT),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x105b, 0x0cd6, "Foxconn", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc051, "Samsung R720", ALC662_FIXUP_IDEAPAD),
@@ -5328,7 +5668,7 @@ static int patch_alc662(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		spec->gen.beep_nid = 0x01;
 
 	if ((alc_get_coef0(codec) & (1 << 14)) &&
-	    codec->bus->pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1025 &&
+	    codec->bus->pci && codec->bus->pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1025 &&
 	    spec->cdefine.platform_type == 1) {
 		err = alc_codec_rename(codec, "ALC272X");
 		if (err < 0)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
index 6679a5095e55..3208ad69583e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static int si3054_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	} while ((val & SI3054_MEI_READY) != SI3054_MEI_READY && wait_count--);
 
 	if((val&SI3054_MEI_READY) != SI3054_MEI_READY) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "si3054: cannot initialize. EXT MID = %04x\n", val);
+		codec_err(codec, "si3054: cannot initialize. EXT MID = %04x\n", val);
 		/* let's pray that this is no fatal error */
 		/* return -EACCES; */
 	}
@@ -247,7 +247,8 @@ static int si3054_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	SET_REG(codec, SI3054_LINE_CFG1,0x200);
 
 	if((GET_REG(codec,SI3054_LINE_STATUS) & (1<<6)) == 0) {
-		snd_printd("Link Frame Detect(FDT) is not ready (line status: %04x)\n",
+		codec_dbg(codec,
+			  "Link Frame Detect(FDT) is not ready (line status: %04x)\n",
 				GET_REG(codec,SI3054_LINE_STATUS));
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
index 3bc29c9b2529..75515b494034 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ static void stac_gpio_set(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int mask,
 {
 	unsigned int gpiostate, gpiomask, gpiodir;
 
-	snd_printdd("%s msk %x dir %x gpio %x\n", __func__, mask, dir_mask, data);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "%s msk %x dir %x gpio %x\n", __func__, mask, dir_mask, data);
 
 	gpiostate = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, codec->afg, 0,
 				       AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_DATA, 0);
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ static int stac_vrefout_set(struct hda_codec *codec,
 {
 	int error, pinctl;
 
-	snd_printdd("%s, nid %x ctl %x\n", __func__, nid, new_vref);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "%s, nid %x ctl %x\n", __func__, nid, new_vref);
 	pinctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
 				AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
 
@@ -2086,9 +2086,12 @@ static void stac92hd83xxx_fixup_hp(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	}
 
 	if (find_mute_led_cfg(codec, spec->default_polarity))
-		snd_printd("mute LED gpio %d polarity %d\n",
+		codec_dbg(codec, "mute LED gpio %d polarity %d\n",
 				spec->gpio_led,
 				spec->gpio_led_polarity);
+
+	/* allow auto-switching of dock line-in */
+	spec->gen.line_in_auto_switch = true;
 }
 
 static void stac92hd83xxx_fixup_hp_zephyr(struct hda_codec *codec,
@@ -3077,7 +3080,7 @@ static void stac92hd71bxx_fixup_hp(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	}
 
 	if (find_mute_led_cfg(codec, 1))
-		snd_printd("mute LED gpio %d polarity %d\n",
+		codec_dbg(codec, "mute LED gpio %d polarity %d\n",
 				spec->gpio_led,
 				spec->gpio_led_polarity);
 
@@ -4422,8 +4425,8 @@ static int patch_stac92hd73xx(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	num_dacs = snd_hda_get_num_conns(codec, 0x0a) - 1;
 	if (num_dacs < 3 || num_dacs > 5) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "hda_codec: Could not determine "
-		       "number of channels defaulting to DAC count\n");
+		codec_warn(codec,
+			   "Could not determine number of channels defaulting to DAC count\n");
 		num_dacs = 5;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
index f84195f3ea31..778166259b3e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
@@ -465,14 +465,8 @@ static void via_playback_pcm_hook(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 
 static void via_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-
-	if (!spec)
-		return;
-
 	vt1708_stop_hp_work(codec);
-	snd_hda_gen_spec_free(&spec->gen);
-	kfree(spec);
+	snd_hda_gen_free(codec);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/thinkpad_helper.c b/sound/pci/hda/thinkpad_helper.c
index 8fe3b8c18ed4..6ba0b5517c40 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/thinkpad_helper.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/thinkpad_helper.c
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ static void hda_fixup_thinkpad_acpi(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		if (!led_set_func)
 			led_set_func = symbol_request(tpacpi_led_set);
 		if (!led_set_func) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to find thinkpad-acpi symbol tpacpi_led_set\n");
+			codec_warn(codec,
+				   "Failed to find thinkpad-acpi symbol tpacpi_led_set\n");
 			return;
 		}
 
@@ -75,7 +76,8 @@ static void hda_fixup_thinkpad_acpi(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		}
 		if (led_set_func(TPACPI_LED_MICMUTE, false) >= 0) {
 			if (spec->num_adc_nids > 1)
-				snd_printdd("Skipping micmute LED control due to several ADCs");
+				codec_dbg(codec,
+					  "Skipping micmute LED control due to several ADCs");
 			else {
 				spec->cap_sync_hook = update_tpacpi_micmute_led;
 				removefunc = false;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c
index 55902ec40344..3b3cf4ac9060 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/aureon.c
@@ -1937,9 +1937,12 @@ static int aureon_add_controls(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 		snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
 		id = aureon_cs8415_get(ice, CS8415_ID);
 		if (id != 0x41)
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "No CS8415 chip. Skipping CS8415 controls.\n");
+			dev_info(ice->card->dev,
+				 "No CS8415 chip. Skipping CS8415 controls.\n");
 		else if ((id & 0x0F) != 0x01)
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Detected unsupported CS8415 rev. (%c)\n", (char)((id & 0x0F) + 'A' - 1));
+			dev_info(ice->card->dev,
+				 "Detected unsupported CS8415 rev. (%c)\n",
+				 (char)((id & 0x0F) + 'A' - 1));
 		else {
 			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs8415_controls); i++) {
 				struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
index 9e28cc12969b..98e5e955261e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c
@@ -425,7 +425,8 @@ static int snd_ice1712_delta1010lt_wordclock_status_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kco
 	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(ice->cs8427, &reg, 1) != 1)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send register 0x%x byte to CS8427\n", reg);
+		dev_err(ice->card->dev,
+			"unable to send register 0x%x byte to CS8427\n", reg);
 	snd_i2c_readbytes(ice->cs8427, &reg, 1);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (reg & CS8427_UNLOCK) ? 1 : 0;
 	return 0;
@@ -637,7 +638,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_delta_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_VX442:
 	case ICE1712_SUBDEVICE_DELTA66E:
 		if ((err = snd_i2c_bus_create(ice->card, "ICE1712 GPIO 1", NULL, &ice->i2c)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to create I2C bus\n");
+			dev_err(ice->card->dev, "unable to create I2C bus\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 		ice->i2c->private_data = ice;
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c
index bc2e7011c55d..817a1bc50a60 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c
@@ -163,7 +163,8 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ews88mt_chip_select(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int chip_mas
 
      __error:
 	snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AK4524 chip select failed, check cable to the front module\n");
+	dev_err(ice->card->dev,
+		"AK4524 chip select failed, check cable to the front module\n");
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ static void ews88mt_ak4524_lock(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip)
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	/* assert AK4524 CS */
 	if (snd_ice1712_ews88mt_chip_select(ice, ~(1 << chip) & 0x0f) < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "fatal error (ews88mt chip select)\n");
+		dev_err(ice->card->dev, "fatal error (ews88mt chip select)\n");
 	snd_ice1712_save_gpio_status(ice);
 	tmp = ICE1712_EWS88_SERIAL_DATA |
 		ICE1712_EWS88_SERIAL_CLOCK |
@@ -456,7 +457,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ews_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 
 	/* create i2c */
 	if ((err = snd_i2c_bus_create(ice->card, "ICE1712 GPIO 1", NULL, &ice->i2c)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to create I2C bus\n");
+		dev_err(ice->card->dev, "unable to create I2C bus\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	ice->i2c->private_data = ice;
@@ -469,7 +470,8 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ews_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 					    ICE1712_6FIRE_PCF9554_ADDR,
 					    &spec->i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_6FIRE]);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PCF9554 initialization failed\n");
+			dev_err(ice->card->dev,
+				"PCF9554 initialization failed\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 		snd_ice1712_6fire_write_pca(ice, PCF9554_REG_CONFIG, 0x80);
@@ -834,7 +836,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_6fire_read_pca(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char reg
 	byte = 0;
 	if (snd_i2c_readbytes(spec->i2cdevs[EWS_I2C_6FIRE], &byte, 1) != 1) {
 		snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot read pca\n");
+		dev_err(ice->card->dev, "cannot read pca\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	snd_i2c_unlock(ice->i2c);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
index 28ec872e54c0..0710ec7e69d3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ int snd_ice1712_init_cs8427(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int addr)
 	err = snd_cs8427_create(ice->i2c, addr,
 		(ice->cs8427_timeout * HZ) / 1000, &ice->cs8427);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CS8427 initialization failed\n");
+		dev_err(ice->card->dev, "CS8427 initialization failed\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	ice->spdif.ops.open = open_cs8427;
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ice1712_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			u16 pbkstatus;
 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 			pbkstatus = inw(ICEDS(ice, INTSTAT));
-			/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "pbkstatus = 0x%x\n", pbkstatus); */
+			/* dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "pbkstatus = 0x%x\n", pbkstatus); */
 			for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
 				if ((pbkstatus & (3 << (idx * 2))) == 0)
 					continue;
@@ -903,7 +903,8 @@ static int snd_ice1712_pcm(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int device, struct snd_pcm *
 	if (rpcm)
 		*rpcm = pcm;
 
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "Consumer PCM code does not work well at the moment --jk\n");
+	dev_warn(ice->card->dev,
+		 "Consumer PCM code does not work well at the moment --jk\n");
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1534,7 +1535,8 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 		ac97.private_free = snd_ice1712_mixer_free_ac97;
 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &ice->ac97);
 		if (err < 0)
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1712: cannot initialize ac97 for consumer, skipped\n");
+			dev_warn(ice->card->dev,
+				 "cannot initialize ac97 for consumer, skipped\n");
 		else {
 			err = snd_ctl_add(ice->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ice1712_mixer_digmix_route_ac97, ice));
 			if (err < 0)
@@ -1552,7 +1554,8 @@ static int snd_ice1712_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 		ac97.private_free = snd_ice1712_mixer_free_ac97;
 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &ice->ac97);
 		if (err < 0)
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1712: cannot initialize pro ac97, skipped\n");
+			dev_warn(ice->card->dev,
+				 "cannot initialize pro ac97, skipped\n");
 		else
 			return 0;
 	}
@@ -2332,7 +2335,8 @@ static int snd_ice1712_read_eeprom(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
 			pci_read_config_word(ice->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &device);
 			ice->eeprom.subvendor = ((unsigned int)swab16(vendor) << 16) | swab16(device);
 			if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == 0 || ice->eeprom.subvendor == (unsigned int)-1) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR "ice1712: No valid ID is found\n");
+				dev_err(ice->card->dev,
+					"No valid ID is found\n");
 				return -ENXIO;
 			}
 		}
@@ -2340,21 +2344,22 @@ static int snd_ice1712_read_eeprom(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
 	for (tbl = card_tables; *tbl; tbl++) {
 		for (c = *tbl; c->subvendor; c++) {
 			if (modelname && c->model && !strcmp(modelname, c->model)) {
-				printk(KERN_INFO "ice1712: Using board model %s\n", c->name);
+				dev_info(ice->card->dev,
+					 "Using board model %s\n", c->name);
 				ice->eeprom.subvendor = c->subvendor;
 			} else if (c->subvendor != ice->eeprom.subvendor)
 				continue;
 			if (!c->eeprom_size || !c->eeprom_data)
 				goto found;
 			/* if the EEPROM is given by the driver, use it */
-			snd_printdd("using the defined eeprom..\n");
+			dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "using the defined eeprom..\n");
 			ice->eeprom.version = 1;
 			ice->eeprom.size = c->eeprom_size + 6;
 			memcpy(ice->eeprom.data, c->eeprom_data, c->eeprom_size);
 			goto read_skipped;
 		}
 	}
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1712: No matching model found for ID 0x%x\n",
+	dev_warn(ice->card->dev, "No matching model found for ID 0x%x\n",
 	       ice->eeprom.subvendor);
 
  found:
@@ -2362,12 +2367,13 @@ static int snd_ice1712_read_eeprom(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
 	if (ice->eeprom.size < 6)
 		ice->eeprom.size = 32; /* FIXME: any cards without the correct size? */
 	else if (ice->eeprom.size > 32) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid EEPROM (size = %i)\n", ice->eeprom.size);
+		dev_err(ice->card->dev,
+			"invalid EEPROM (size = %i)\n", ice->eeprom.size);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	ice->eeprom.version = snd_ice1712_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x05);
 	if (ice->eeprom.version != 1) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid EEPROM version %i\n",
+		dev_err(ice->card->dev, "invalid EEPROM version %i\n",
 			   ice->eeprom.version);
 		/* return -EIO; */
 	}
@@ -2553,7 +2559,8 @@ static int snd_ice1712_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -2609,7 +2616,7 @@ static int snd_ice1712_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ice1712_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, ice)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_ice1712_free(ice);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -2639,8 +2646,6 @@ static int snd_ice1712_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*r_ice1712 = ice;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2670,7 +2675,8 @@ static int snd_ice1712_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
index 500471778291..5e7948f3efe9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_vt1724_ac97_ready(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 			continue;
 		return old_cmd;
 	}
-	snd_printd(KERN_ERR "snd_vt1724_ac97_ready: timeout\n");
+	dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "snd_vt1724_ac97_ready: timeout\n");
 	return old_cmd;
 }
 
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_ac97_wait_bit(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned char bit)
 	for (tm = 0; tm < 0x10000; tm++)
 		if ((inb(ICEMT1724(ice, AC97_CMD)) & bit) == 0)
 			return 0;
-	snd_printd(KERN_ERR "snd_vt1724_ac97_wait_bit: timeout\n");
+	dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "snd_vt1724_ac97_wait_bit: timeout\n");
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -430,10 +430,10 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_vt1724_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		spin_lock(&ice->reg_lock);
 		if (++timeout > 10) {
 			status = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, IRQSTAT));
-			printk(KERN_ERR "ice1724: Too long irq loop, "
-			       "status = 0x%x\n", status);
+			dev_err(ice->card->dev,
+				"Too long irq loop, status = 0x%x\n", status);
 			if (status & VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR "ice1724: Disabling MPU_TX\n");
+				dev_err(ice->card->dev, "Disabling MPU_TX\n");
 				enable_midi_irq(ice, VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX, 0);
 			}
 			spin_unlock(&ice->reg_lock);
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_playback_pro_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
 
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pro prepare: ch = %d, addr = 0x%x, "
+	dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "pro prepare: ch = %d, addr = 0x%x, "
 	       "buffer = 0x%x, period = 0x%x\n",
 	       substream->runtime->channels,
 	       (unsigned int)substream->runtime->dma_addr,
@@ -821,13 +821,13 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vt1724_playback_pro_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substrea
 #if 0 /* read PLAYBACK_ADDR */
 	ptr = inl(ICEMT1724(ice, PLAYBACK_ADDR));
 	if (ptr < substream->runtime->dma_addr) {
-		snd_printd("ice1724: invalid negative ptr\n");
+		dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "invalid negative ptr\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	ptr -= substream->runtime->dma_addr;
 	ptr = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 	if (ptr >= substream->runtime->buffer_size) {
-		snd_printd("ice1724: invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n",
+		dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n",
 			   (int)ptr, (int)substream->runtime->period_size);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vt1724_playback_pro_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substrea
 	else if (ptr <= substream->runtime->buffer_size)
 		ptr = substream->runtime->buffer_size - ptr;
 	else {
-		snd_printd("ice1724: invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n",
+		dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n",
 			   (int)ptr, (int)substream->runtime->buffer_size);
 		ptr = 0;
 	}
@@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vt1724_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
 	else if (ptr <= substream->runtime->buffer_size)
 		ptr = substream->runtime->buffer_size - ptr;
 	else {
-		snd_printd("ice1724: invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n",
+		dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "invalid ptr %d (size=%d)\n",
 			   (int)ptr, (int)substream->runtime->buffer_size);
 		ptr = 0;
 	}
@@ -1508,7 +1508,8 @@ static int snd_vt1724_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 		ac97.private_data = ice;
 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &ice->ac97);
 		if (err < 0)
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1712: cannot initialize pro ac97, skipped\n");
+			dev_warn(ice->card->dev,
+				 "cannot initialize pro ac97, skipped\n");
 		else
 			return 0;
 	}
@@ -2271,7 +2272,7 @@ static void wait_i2c_busy(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 	while ((inb(ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_CTRL)) & VT1724_I2C_BUSY) && t--)
 		;
 	if (t == -1)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ice1724: i2c busy timeout\n");
+		dev_err(ice->card->dev, "i2c busy timeout\n");
 }
 
 unsigned char snd_vt1724_read_i2c(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
@@ -2287,7 +2288,7 @@ unsigned char snd_vt1724_read_i2c(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
 	val = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_DATA));
 	mutex_unlock(&ice->i2c_mutex);
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c_read: [0x%x,0x%x] = 0x%x\n", dev, addr, val);
+	dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "i2c_read: [0x%x,0x%x] = 0x%x\n", dev, addr, val);
 	*/
 	return val;
 }
@@ -2298,7 +2299,7 @@ void snd_vt1724_write_i2c(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
 	mutex_lock(&ice->i2c_mutex);
 	wait_i2c_busy(ice);
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c_write: [0x%x,0x%x] = 0x%x\n", dev, addr, data);
+	dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "i2c_write: [0x%x,0x%x] = 0x%x\n", dev, addr, data);
 	*/
 	outb(addr, ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_BYTE_ADDR));
 	outb(data, ICEREG1724(ice, I2C_DATA));
@@ -2335,7 +2336,8 @@ static int snd_vt1724_read_eeprom(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
 				((unsigned int)swab16(vendor) << 16) | swab16(device);
 			if (ice->eeprom.subvendor == 0 ||
 			    ice->eeprom.subvendor == (unsigned int)-1) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR "ice1724: No valid ID is found\n");
+				dev_err(ice->card->dev,
+					"No valid ID is found\n");
 				return -ENXIO;
 			}
 		}
@@ -2344,7 +2346,8 @@ static int snd_vt1724_read_eeprom(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
 		for (c = *tbl; c->name; c++) {
 			if (modelname && c->model &&
 			    !strcmp(modelname, c->model)) {
-				printk(KERN_INFO "ice1724: Using board model %s\n",
+				dev_info(ice->card->dev,
+					 "Using board model %s\n",
 				       c->name);
 				ice->eeprom.subvendor = c->subvendor;
 			} else if (c->subvendor != ice->eeprom.subvendor)
@@ -2353,14 +2356,14 @@ static int snd_vt1724_read_eeprom(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
 			if (!c->eeprom_size || !c->eeprom_data)
 				goto found;
 			/* if the EEPROM is given by the driver, use it */
-			snd_printdd("using the defined eeprom..\n");
+			dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "using the defined eeprom..\n");
 			ice->eeprom.version = 2;
 			ice->eeprom.size = c->eeprom_size + 6;
 			memcpy(ice->eeprom.data, c->eeprom_data, c->eeprom_size);
 			goto read_skipped;
 		}
 	}
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1724: No matching model found for ID 0x%x\n",
+	dev_warn(ice->card->dev, "No matching model found for ID 0x%x\n",
 	       ice->eeprom.subvendor);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 	/* assume AC97-only card which can suspend without additional code */
@@ -2372,13 +2375,13 @@ static int snd_vt1724_read_eeprom(struct snd_ice1712 *ice,
 	if (ice->eeprom.size < 6)
 		ice->eeprom.size = 32;
 	else if (ice->eeprom.size > 32) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ice1724: Invalid EEPROM (size = %i)\n",
+		dev_err(ice->card->dev, "Invalid EEPROM (size = %i)\n",
 		       ice->eeprom.size);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	ice->eeprom.version = snd_vt1724_read_i2c(ice, dev, 0x05);
 	if (ice->eeprom.version != 1 && ice->eeprom.version != 2)
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "ice1724: Invalid EEPROM version %i\n",
+		dev_warn(ice->card->dev, "Invalid EEPROM version %i\n",
 		       ice->eeprom.version);
 	size = ice->eeprom.size - 6;
 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
@@ -2586,7 +2589,7 @@ static int snd_vt1724_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_vt1724_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, ice)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_vt1724_free(ice);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -2609,8 +2612,6 @@ static int snd_vt1724_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*r_ice1712 = ice;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2638,7 +2639,8 @@ static int snd_vt1724_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
index 8855933e710d..7a6c0786c55c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/juli.c
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static void juli_akm_set_rate_val(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, unsigned int rate)
 	/* AK5385 first, since it requires cold reset affecting both codecs */
 	old_gpio = ice->gpio.get_data(ice);
 	new_gpio =  (old_gpio & ~GPIO_AK5385A_MASK) | ak5385_pins;
-	/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "JULI - ak5385 set_rate_val: new gpio 0x%x\n",
+	/* dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "JULI - ak5385 set_rate_val: new gpio 0x%x\n",
 		new_gpio); */
 	ice->gpio.set_data(ice, new_gpio);
 
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ static int juli_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			new_gpio =  old_gpio &
 				~((unsigned int) kcontrol->private_value);
 	}
-	/* printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	/* dev_dbg(ice->card->dev,
 		"JULI - mute/unmute: control_value: 0x%x, old_gpio: 0x%x, "
 		"new_gpio 0x%x\n",
 		(unsigned int)ucontrol->value.integer.value[0], old_gpio,
@@ -439,9 +439,9 @@ static void add_slaves(struct snd_card *card,
 {
 	for (; *list; list++) {
 		struct snd_kcontrol *slave = ctl_find(card, *list);
-		/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "add_slaves - %s\n", *list); */
+		/* dev_dbg(card->dev, "add_slaves - %s\n", *list); */
 		if (slave) {
-			/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "slave %s found\n", *list); */
+			/* dev_dbg(card->dev, "slave %s found\n", *list); */
 			snd_ctl_add_slave(master, slave);
 		}
 	}
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ static void juli_set_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate)
 
 	old = ice->gpio.get_data(ice);
 	new =  (old & ~GPIO_RATE_MASK) | get_gpio_val(rate);
-	/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "JULI - set_rate: old %x, new %x\n",
+	/* dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "JULI - set_rate: old %x, new %x\n",
 			old & GPIO_RATE_MASK,
 			new & GPIO_RATE_MASK); */
 
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ static void juli_ak4114_change(struct ak4114 *ak4114, unsigned char c0,
 	if (ice->is_spdif_master(ice) && c1) {
 		/* only for SPDIF master mode, rate was changed */
 		rate = snd_ak4114_external_rate(ak4114);
-		/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "ak4114 - input rate changed to %d\n",
+		/* dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "ak4114 - input rate changed to %d\n",
 				rate); */
 		juli_akm_set_rate_val(ice->akm, rate);
 	}
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ static int juli_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 #endif
 
 	if (spec->analog) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "juli@: analog I/O detected\n");
+		dev_info(ice->card->dev, "juli@: analog I/O detected\n");
 		ice->num_total_dacs = 2;
 		ice->num_total_adcs = 2;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c
index e610339f7601..f3b491aa3e22 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/prodigy192.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int stac9460_dac_mute(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, int idx,
 	new = (~mute << 7 & 0x80) | (old & ~0x80);
 	change = (new != old);
 	if (change)
-		/*printk ("Volume register 0x%02x: 0x%02x\n", idx, new);*/
+		/* dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "Volume register 0x%02x: 0x%02x\n", idx, new);*/
 		stac9460_put(ice, idx, new);
 	return change;
 }
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static int stac9460_dac_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 	/* due to possible conflicts with stac9460_set_rate_val, mutexing */
 	mutex_lock(&spec->mute_mutex);
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mute put: reg 0x%02x, ctrl value: 0x%02x\n", idx,
+	dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "Mute put: reg 0x%02x, ctrl value: 0x%02x\n", idx,
 	       ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
 	*/
 	change = stac9460_dac_mute(ice, idx, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static int stac9460_dac_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_el
 	if (change) {
 		ovol =  (0x7f - nvol) | (tmp & 0x80);
 		/*
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "DAC Volume: reg 0x%02x: 0x%02x\n",
+		dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "DAC Volume: reg 0x%02x: 0x%02x\n",
 		       idx, ovol);
 		*/
 		stac9460_put(ice, idx, (0x7f - nvol) | (tmp & 0x80));
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ static void stac9460_set_rate_val(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate)
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 7 ; ++idx)
 		changed[idx] = stac9460_dac_mute(ice,
 				STAC946X_MASTER_VOLUME + idx, 0);
-	/*printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rate change: %d, new MC: 0x%02x\n", rate, new);*/
+	/*dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "Rate change: %d, new MC: 0x%02x\n", rate, new);*/
 	stac9460_put(ice, STAC946X_MASTER_CLOCKING, new);
 	udelay(10);
 	/* unmuting - only originally unmuted dacs -
@@ -768,9 +768,10 @@ static int prodigy192_init(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
 		/* from this moment if err = 0 then
 		 * spec->ak4114 should not be null
 		 */
-		snd_printdd("AK4114 initialized with status %d\n", err);
+		dev_dbg(ice->card->dev,
+			"AK4114 initialized with status %d\n", err);
 	} else
-		snd_printdd("AK4114 not found\n");
+		dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "AK4114 not found\n");
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c
index 71c6003ef338..2c2df4b74e01 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/quartet.c
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ static void qtet_akm_write(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int chip,
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(chip < 0 || chip >= 4))
 		return;
-	/*printk(KERN_DEBUG "Writing to AK4620: chip=%d, addr=0x%x,
+	/*dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "Writing to AK4620: chip=%d, addr=0x%x,
 	  data=0x%x\n", chip, addr, data);*/
 	orig_dir = ice->gpio.get_dir(ice);
 	ice->gpio.set_dir(ice, orig_dir | GPIO_SPI_ALL);
@@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ static void qtet_set_rate(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int rate)
 	new =  (get_cpld(ice) & ~CPLD_CKS_MASK) | get_cks_val(rate);
 	/* switch to internal clock, drop CPLD_SYNC_SEL */
 	new &= ~CPLD_SYNC_SEL;
-	/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "QT - set_rate: old %x, new %x\n",
+	/* dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "QT - set_rate: old %x, new %x\n",
 	   get_cpld(ice), new); */
 	set_cpld(ice, new);
 }
@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ static void qtet_ak4113_change(struct ak4113 *ak4113, unsigned char c0,
 			c1) {
 		/* only for SPDIF master mode, rate was changed */
 		rate = snd_ak4113_external_rate(ak4113);
-		/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "ak4113 - input rate changed to %d\n",
+		/* dev_dbg(ice->card->dev, "ak4113 - input rate changed to %d\n",
 		   rate); */
 		qtet_akm_set_rate_val(ice->akm, rate);
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
index 08d8733604a2..68340d7df76d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
@@ -547,7 +547,8 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip, unsigned int code
 	/* access to some forbidden (non existent) ac97 registers will not
 	 * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
 	 * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
 			igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
 	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
 	/* I don't care about the semaphore */
@@ -562,7 +563,9 @@ static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 	
 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
+				ac97->num, reg);
 	}
 	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
 }
@@ -576,7 +579,9 @@ static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 
 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
+				ac97->num, reg);
 		res = 0xffff;
 	} else {
 		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
@@ -585,7 +590,9 @@ static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
 				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
 			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
+				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+					"codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n",
+					ac97->num, reg);
 			res = 0xffff;
 		}
 	}
@@ -619,7 +626,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(struct intel8x0 *chip, int mask)
 			return 0;
 	}
 	if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
-		snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "intel8x0: AC97 codec ready timeout.\n");
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "AC97 codec ready timeout.\n");
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
@@ -631,7 +638,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip)
 	while (--time && (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CAS)) & ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY))
 		udelay(1);
 	if (! time && ! chip->in_ac97_init)
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_codec_semaphore timeout\n");
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "ali_codec_semaphore timeout\n");
 	return snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY);
 }
 
@@ -700,7 +707,7 @@ static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ich
 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
 						     ichdev->fragsize >> ichdev->pos_shift);
 #if 0
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
 			       idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
 #endif
 		}
@@ -712,8 +719,8 @@ static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ich
 	ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
 	ichdev->position = 0;
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, "
-	       "period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
 	       ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize,
 	       ichdev->fragsize1);
 #endif
@@ -781,8 +788,8 @@ static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ich
 		ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
 		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, "
-	       "all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
 	       ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2],
 	       ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port),
 	       inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
@@ -2289,7 +2296,8 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_mixer(struct intel8x0 *chip, int ac97_clock,
 		ac97.num = i;
 		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
 			if (err != -EACCES)
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", i);
+				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+					"Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", i);
 			if (i == 0)
 				goto __err;
 		}
@@ -2441,7 +2449,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
 			return 0;
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
 		   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
 	return -EIO;
 }
@@ -2483,7 +2491,8 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 		if (! status) {
 			/* no codec is found */
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
 				   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
 			return -EIO;
 		}
@@ -2547,7 +2556,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
 			goto __ok;
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
 	if (probing)
 		return -EIO;
 
@@ -2591,7 +2600,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
         		        break;
                 }
                 if (timeout == 0)
-                        printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: reset of registers failed?\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "reset of registers failed?\n");
         }
 	/* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
@@ -2692,8 +2701,7 @@ static int intel8x0_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -2701,8 +2709,8 @@ static int intel8x0_resume(struct device *dev)
 	snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 0);
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
-		       "disabling device\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
+			pci->irq);
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -2779,7 +2787,8 @@ static void intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
       __again:
 	subs = chip->pcm[0]->streams[0].substream;
 	if (! subs || subs->dma_buffer.bytes < INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no playback buffer allocated - aborting measure ac97 clock\n");
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+			 "no playback buffer allocated - aborting measure ac97 clock\n");
 		return;
 	}
 	ichdev = &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT];
@@ -2789,7 +2798,8 @@ static void intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
 
 	/* set rate */
 	if (snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 48000) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot set ac97 rate: clock = %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot set ac97 rate: clock = %d\n",
+			chip->ac97_bus->clock);
 		return;
 	}
 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
@@ -2843,7 +2853,8 @@ static void intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 
 	if (pos == 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: measure - unreliable DMA position..\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"measure - unreliable DMA position..\n");
 	      __retry:
 		if (attempt < 3) {
 			msleep(300);
@@ -2857,16 +2868,17 @@ static void intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
 	t = stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
 	t *= 1000000;
 	t += (stop_time.tv_nsec - start_time.tv_nsec) / 1000;
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: measured %lu usecs (%lu samples)\n", __func__, t, pos);
+	dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+		 "%s: measured %lu usecs (%lu samples)\n", __func__, t, pos);
 	if (t == 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: ?? calculation error..\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
 		goto __retry;
 	}
 	pos *= 1000;
 	pos = (pos / t) * 1000 + ((pos % t) * 1000) / t;
 	if (pos < 40000 || pos >= 60000) {
 		/* abnormal value. hw problem? */
-		printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: measured clock %ld rejected\n", pos);
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "measured clock %ld rejected\n", pos);
 		goto __retry;
 	} else if (pos > 40500 && pos < 41500)
 		/* first exception - 41000Hz reference clock */
@@ -2878,7 +2890,7 @@ static void intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
 		/* not 48000Hz, tuning the clock.. */
 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = (chip->ac97_bus->clock * 48000) / pos;
       __end:
-	printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
+	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
 	snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
 }
 
@@ -2899,7 +2911,7 @@ static int intel8x0_in_clock_list(struct intel8x0 *chip)
 	wl = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, intel8x0_clock_list);
 	if (!wl)
 		return 0;
-	printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: white list rate for %04x:%04x is %i\n",
+	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "white list rate for %04x:%04x is %i\n",
 	       pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device, wl->value);
 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = wl->value;
 	return 1;
@@ -3003,7 +3015,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(struct pci_dev *pci)
 
 fini:
 	if (msg != NULL)
-		printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: %s optimization\n", msg);
+		dev_info(&pci->dev, "%s optimization\n", msg);
 
 	return result;
 }
@@ -3098,7 +3110,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	else
 		chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
 	if (!chip->addr) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -3107,7 +3119,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	else
 		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 1, 0);
 	if (!chip->bmaddr) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Controller space ioremap problem\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Controller space ioremap problem\n");
 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -3152,7 +3164,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2,
 				&chip->bdbars) < 0) {
 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: cannot allocate buffer descriptors\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate buffer descriptors\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	/* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
@@ -3206,7 +3218,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* request irq after initializaing int_sta_mask, etc */
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -3217,8 +3229,6 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*r_intel8x0 = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3265,12 +3275,12 @@ static int check_default_spdif_aclink(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, spdif_aclink_defaults);
 	if (w) {
 		if (w->value)
-			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
-				    "intel8x0: Using SPDIF over AC-Link for %s\n",
+			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
+				"Using SPDIF over AC-Link for %s\n",
 				    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
 		else
-			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
-				    "intel8x0: Using integrated SPDIF DMA for %s\n",
+			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
+				"Using integrated SPDIF DMA for %s\n",
 				    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
 		return w->value;
 	}
@@ -3285,7 +3295,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	int err;
 	struct shortname_table *name;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
index 3573c1193665..b54d3e93cab1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
@@ -334,7 +334,8 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0m *chip, unsigned int co
 	/* access to some forbidden (non existent) ac97 registers will not
 	 * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
 	 * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
 			igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
 	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
 	/* I don't care about the semaphore */
@@ -349,7 +350,9 @@ static void snd_intel8x0m_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 	
 	if (snd_intel8x0m_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
+				ac97->num, reg);
 	}
 	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
 }
@@ -363,7 +366,9 @@ static unsigned short snd_intel8x0m_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 
 	if (snd_intel8x0m_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
+				ac97->num, reg);
 		res = 0xffff;
 	} else {
 		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
@@ -372,7 +377,9 @@ static unsigned short snd_intel8x0m_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA),
 				  tmp & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_TRI|ICH_GSCI));
 			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
+				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+					"codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n",
+					ac97->num, reg);
 			res = 0xffff;
 		}
 	}
@@ -412,7 +419,7 @@ static void snd_intel8x0m_setup_periods(struct intel8x0m *chip, struct ichdev *i
 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
 						     ichdev->fragsize >> chip->pcm_pos_shift);
 			/*
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
 			       idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
 			*/
 		}
@@ -424,8 +431,8 @@ static void snd_intel8x0m_setup_periods(struct intel8x0m *chip, struct ichdev *i
 	ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
 	ichdev->position = 0;
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, "
-	       "period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
 	       ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize,
 	       ichdev->fragsize1);
 #endif
@@ -470,8 +477,8 @@ static inline void snd_intel8x0m_update(struct intel8x0m *chip, struct ichdev *i
 							     ichdev->lvi_frag *
 							     ichdev->fragsize1);
 #if 0
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], "
-		       "prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
 		       ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2],
 		       ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port),
 		       inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
@@ -850,7 +857,8 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_mixer(struct intel8x0m *chip, int ac97_clock)
 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
 	ac97.num = glob_sta & ICH_SCR ? 1 : 0;
 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &x97)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", ac97.num);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", ac97.num);
 		if (ac97.num == 0)
 			goto __err;
 		return err;
@@ -901,7 +909,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0m *chip, int probing)
 			goto __ok;
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
 		   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
 	return -EIO;
 
@@ -921,7 +929,8 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0m *chip, int probing)
 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 		if (! status) {
 			/* no codec is found */
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
 				   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
 			return -EIO;
 		}
@@ -1042,16 +1051,15 @@ static int intel8x0m_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0m: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0m_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0m: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
-		       "disabling device\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
+			pci->irq);
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -1165,7 +1173,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	else
 		chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
 	if (!chip->addr) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
 		snd_intel8x0m_free(chip);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -1174,7 +1182,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	else
 		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 1, 0);
 	if (!chip->bmaddr) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Controller space ioremap problem\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Controller space ioremap problem\n");
 		snd_intel8x0m_free(chip);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -1182,7 +1190,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_create(struct snd_card *card,
  port_inited:
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0m_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_intel8x0m_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -1243,8 +1251,6 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*r_intel8x0m = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1283,7 +1289,7 @@ static int snd_intel8x0m_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	int err;
 	struct shortname_table *name;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
index 9cf9829555d4..8f36d77f01e5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
+++ b/sound/pci/korg1212/korg1212.c
@@ -2418,8 +2418,6 @@ static int snd_korg1212_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
         snd_korg1212_proc_init(korg1212);
         
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
         * rchip = korg1212;
 	return 0;
 
@@ -2445,7 +2443,8 @@ snd_korg1212_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		dev++;
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola.c
index 0568540dc8d3..68824cdd137d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
 static int debug;
 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
 #define verbose_debug(fmt, args...)			\
-	do { if (debug > 1) printk(KERN_DEBUG SFX fmt, ##args); } while (0)
+	do { if (debug > 1) pr_debug(SFX fmt, ##args); } while (0)
 #else
 #define verbose_debug(fmt, args...)
 #endif
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static int rirb_get_response(struct lola *chip, unsigned int *val,
 			verbose_debug("get_response: %x, %x\n",
 				      chip->res, chip->res_ex);
 			if (chip->res_ex & LOLA_RIRB_EX_ERROR) {
-				printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "RIRB ERROR: "
+				dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "RIRB ERROR: "
 				       "NID=%x, verb=%x, data=%x, ext=%x\n",
 				       chip->last_cmd_nid,
 				       chip->last_verb, chip->last_data,
@@ -182,9 +182,9 @@ static int rirb_get_response(struct lola *chip, unsigned int *val,
 		udelay(20);
 		cond_resched();
 	}
-	printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "RIRB response error\n");
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "RIRB response error\n");
 	if (!chip->polling_mode) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "switching to polling mode\n");
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "switching to polling mode\n");
 		chip->polling_mode = 1;
 		goto again;
 	}
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ static int reset_controller(struct lola *chip)
 			break;
 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
 	if (!gctl) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot reset controller\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot reset controller\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -452,40 +452,40 @@ static int lola_parse_tree(struct lola *chip)
 
 	err = lola_read_param(chip, 0, LOLA_PAR_VENDOR_ID, &val);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Can't read VENDOR_ID\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Can't read VENDOR_ID\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	val >>= 16;
 	if (val != 0x1369) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Unknown codec vendor 0x%x\n", val);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Unknown codec vendor 0x%x\n", val);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	err = lola_read_param(chip, 1, LOLA_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE, &val);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Can't read FUNCTION_TYPE\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Can't read FUNCTION_TYPE\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	if (val != 1) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Unknown function type %d\n", val);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Unknown function type %d\n", val);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	err = lola_read_param(chip, 1, LOLA_PAR_SPECIFIC_CAPS, &val);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Can't read SPECCAPS\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Can't read SPECCAPS\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	chip->lola_caps = val;
 	chip->pin[CAPT].num_pins = LOLA_AFG_INPUT_PIN_COUNT(chip->lola_caps);
 	chip->pin[PLAY].num_pins = LOLA_AFG_OUTPUT_PIN_COUNT(chip->lola_caps);
-	snd_printdd(SFX "speccaps=0x%x, pins in=%d, out=%d\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "speccaps=0x%x, pins in=%d, out=%d\n",
 		    chip->lola_caps,
 		    chip->pin[CAPT].num_pins, chip->pin[PLAY].num_pins);
 
 	if (chip->pin[CAPT].num_pins > MAX_AUDIO_INOUT_COUNT ||
 	    chip->pin[PLAY].num_pins > MAX_AUDIO_INOUT_COUNT) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Invalid Lola-spec caps 0x%x\n", val);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Invalid Lola-spec caps 0x%x\n", val);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -586,7 +586,6 @@ static int lola_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!chip) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate chip\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -609,7 +608,7 @@ static int lola_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		chip->sample_rate_max = 192000;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
 			   "Invalid granularity %d, reset to %d\n",
 			   chip->granularity, LOLA_GRANULARITY_MAX);
 		chip->granularity = LOLA_GRANULARITY_MAX;
@@ -618,7 +617,7 @@ static int lola_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 	chip->sample_rate_min = sample_rate_min[dev];
 	if (chip->sample_rate_min > chip->sample_rate_max) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
 			   "Invalid sample_rate_min %d, reset to 16000\n",
 			   chip->sample_rate_min);
 		chip->sample_rate_min = 16000;
@@ -636,7 +635,7 @@ static int lola_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	chip->bar[1].addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
 	chip->bar[1].remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 2);
 	if (!chip->bar[0].remap_addr || !chip->bar[1].remap_addr) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "ioremap error\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "ioremap error\n");
 		err = -ENXIO;
 		goto errout;
 	}
@@ -649,7 +648,7 @@ static int lola_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, lola_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto errout;
 	}
@@ -660,7 +659,7 @@ static int lola_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	chip->pcm[CAPT].num_streams = (dever >> 0) & 0x3ff;
 	chip->pcm[PLAY].num_streams = (dever >> 10) & 0x3ff;
 	chip->version = (dever >> 24) & 0xff;
-	snd_printdd(SFX "streams in=%d, out=%d, version=0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "streams in=%d, out=%d, version=0x%x\n",
 		    chip->pcm[CAPT].num_streams, chip->pcm[PLAY].num_streams,
 		    chip->version);
 
@@ -669,7 +668,7 @@ static int lola_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	    chip->pcm[PLAY].num_streams > MAX_STREAM_OUT_COUNT ||
 	    (!chip->pcm[CAPT].num_streams &&
 	     !chip->pcm[PLAY].num_streams)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "invalid DEVER = %x\n", dever);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "invalid DEVER = %x\n", dever);
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto errout;
 	}
@@ -680,7 +679,7 @@ static int lola_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating device [card]!\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Error creating device [card]!\n");
 		goto errout;
 	}
 
@@ -717,14 +716,13 @@ static int lola_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating card!\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Error creating card!\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	err = lola_create(card, pci, dev, &chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_free;
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola_clock.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola_clock.c
index eb1d6b97df16..2bef6b412aee 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola_clock.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola_clock.c
@@ -128,21 +128,21 @@ int lola_init_clock_widget(struct lola *chip, int nid)
 
 	err = lola_read_param(chip, nid, LOLA_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP, &val);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Can't read wcaps for 0x%x\n", nid);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Can't read wcaps for 0x%x\n", nid);
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	if ((val & 0xfff00000) != 0x01f00000) { /* test SubType and Type */
-		snd_printdd("No valid clock widget\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "No valid clock widget\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	chip->clock.nid = nid;
 	chip->clock.items = val & 0xff;
-	snd_printdd("clock_list nid=%x, entries=%d\n", nid,
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "clock_list nid=%x, entries=%d\n", nid,
 		    chip->clock.items);
 	if (chip->clock.items > MAX_SAMPLE_CLOCK_COUNT) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "CLOCK_LIST too big: %d\n",
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "CLOCK_LIST too big: %d\n",
 		       chip->clock.items);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ int lola_init_clock_widget(struct lola *chip, int nid)
 		err = lola_codec_read(chip, nid, LOLA_VERB_GET_CLOCK_LIST,
 				      idx, 0, &val, &res_ex);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Can't read CLOCK_LIST\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Can't read CLOCK_LIST\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ int lola_enable_clock_events(struct lola *chip)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if (res) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "error in enable_clock_events %d\n",
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "error in enable_clock_events %d\n",
 		       res);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ int lola_set_clock_index(struct lola *chip, unsigned int idx)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if (res) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "error in set_clock %d\n", res);
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "error in set_clock %d\n", res);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola_mixer.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola_mixer.c
index 52c8d6b0f39b..782f4d8299ae 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola_mixer.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static int lola_init_pin(struct lola *chip, struct lola_pin *pin,
 	pin->nid = nid;
 	err = lola_read_param(chip, nid, LOLA_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP, &val);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Can't read wcaps for 0x%x\n", nid);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Can't read wcaps for 0x%x\n", nid);
 		return err;
 	}
 	val &= 0x00f00fff; /* test TYPE and bits 0..11 */
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static int lola_init_pin(struct lola *chip, struct lola_pin *pin,
 	else if (val == 0x0040000c && dir == PLAY) /* Dig=0, OutAmp/ovrd */
 		pin->is_analog = true;
 	else {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Invalid wcaps 0x%x for 0x%x\n", val, nid);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Invalid wcaps 0x%x for 0x%x\n", val, nid);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static int lola_init_pin(struct lola *chip, struct lola_pin *pin,
 	else
 		err = lola_read_param(chip, nid, LOLA_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP, &val);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Can't read AMP-caps for 0x%x\n", nid);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Can't read AMP-caps for 0x%x\n", nid);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static int lola_init_pin(struct lola *chip, struct lola_pin *pin,
 	err = lola_codec_read(chip, nid, LOLA_VERB_GET_MAX_LEVEL, 0, 0, &val,
 			      NULL);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Can't get MAX_LEVEL 0x%x\n", nid);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Can't get MAX_LEVEL 0x%x\n", nid);
 		return err;
 	}
 	pin->max_level = val & 0x3ff;   /* 10 bits */
@@ -119,12 +119,12 @@ int lola_init_mixer_widget(struct lola *chip, int nid)
 
 	err = lola_read_param(chip, nid, LOLA_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP, &val);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Can't read wcaps for 0x%x\n", nid);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Can't read wcaps for 0x%x\n", nid);
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	if ((val & 0xfff00000) != 0x02f00000) { /* test SubType and Type */
-		snd_printdd("No valid mixer widget\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "No valid mixer widget\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ int lola_init_mixer_widget(struct lola *chip, int nid)
 	 */
 	if (chip->mixer.src_stream_out_ofs > MAX_AUDIO_INOUT_COUNT ||
 	    chip->mixer.dest_phys_out_ofs > MAX_STREAM_IN_COUNT) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Invalid mixer widget size\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Invalid mixer widget size\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ int lola_init_mixer_widget(struct lola *chip, int nid)
 		(((1U << chip->mixer.dest_phys_outs) - 1)
 		 << chip->mixer.dest_phys_out_ofs);
 
-	snd_printdd("Mixer src_mask=%x, dest_mask=%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Mixer src_mask=%x, dest_mask=%x\n",
 		    chip->mixer.src_mask, chip->mixer.dest_mask);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -236,7 +236,8 @@ static int lola_mixer_set_src_gain(struct lola *chip, unsigned int id,
 	    (gain == readw(&chip->mixer.array->src_gain[id])))
 		return 0;
 
-	snd_printdd("lola_mixer_set_src_gain (id=%d, gain=%d) enable=%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"lola_mixer_set_src_gain (id=%d, gain=%d) enable=%x\n",
 			id, gain, val);
 	writew(gain, &chip->mixer.array->src_gain[id]);
 	writel(val, &chip->mixer.array->src_gain_enable);
@@ -409,7 +410,8 @@ static int set_analog_volume(struct lola *chip, int dir,
 		return 0;
 	if (external_call)
 		lola_codec_flush(chip);
-	snd_printdd("set_analog_volume (dir=%d idx=%d, volume=%d)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"set_analog_volume (dir=%d idx=%d, volume=%d)\n",
 			dir, idx, val);
 	err = lola_codec_write(chip, pin->nid,
 			       LOLA_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, val, 0);
diff --git a/sound/pci/lola/lola_pcm.c b/sound/pci/lola/lola_pcm.c
index 5ea85e8b83ab..3bd6985430e8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lola/lola_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lola/lola_pcm.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void wait_for_srst_clear(struct lola *chip, struct lola_stream *str)
 			return;
 		msleep(1);
 	}
-	printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "SRST not clear (stream %d)\n", str->dsd);
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "SRST not clear (stream %d)\n", str->dsd);
 }
 
 static int lola_stream_wait_for_fifo(struct lola *chip,
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static int lola_stream_wait_for_fifo(struct lola *chip,
 			return 0;
 		msleep(1);
 	}
-	printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "FIFO not ready (stream %d)\n", str->dsd);
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "FIFO not ready (stream %d)\n", str->dsd);
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static int lola_sync_wait_for_fifo(struct lola *chip,
 			return 0;
 		msleep(1);
 	}
-	printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "FIFO not ready (pending %d)\n", pending - 1);
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "FIFO not ready (pending %d)\n", pending - 1);
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ static int lola_setup_periods(struct lola *chip, struct lola_pcm *pcm,
 	return 0;
 
  error:
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
 		   str->bufsize, period_bytes);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ static int lola_set_stream_config(struct lola *chip,
 	err = lola_codec_read(chip, str->nid, LOLA_VERB_SET_STREAM_FORMAT,
 			      str->format_verb, 0, &val, NULL);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Cannot set stream format 0x%x\n",
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Cannot set stream format 0x%x\n",
 		       str->format_verb);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -427,7 +427,8 @@ static int lola_set_stream_config(struct lola *chip,
 				      LOLA_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID, 0, verb,
 				      &val, NULL);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Cannot set stream channel %d\n", i);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"Cannot set stream channel %d\n", i);
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -651,13 +652,14 @@ static int lola_init_stream(struct lola *chip, struct lola_stream *str,
 		str->dsd += MAX_STREAM_IN_COUNT;
 	err = lola_read_param(chip, nid, LOLA_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP, &val);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Can't read wcaps for 0x%x\n", nid);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Can't read wcaps for 0x%x\n", nid);
 		return err;
 	}
 	if (dir == PLAY) {
 		/* test TYPE and bits 0..11 (no test bit9 : Digital = 0/1) */
 		if ((val & 0x00f00dff) != 0x00000010) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Invalid wcaps 0x%x for 0x%x\n",
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"Invalid wcaps 0x%x for 0x%x\n",
 			       val, nid);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -666,7 +668,8 @@ static int lola_init_stream(struct lola *chip, struct lola_stream *str,
 		 * (bug : ignore bit8: Conn list = 0/1)
 		 */
 		if ((val & 0x00f00cff) != 0x00100010) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Invalid wcaps 0x%x for 0x%x\n",
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"Invalid wcaps 0x%x for 0x%x\n",
 			       val, nid);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -677,14 +680,15 @@ static int lola_init_stream(struct lola *chip, struct lola_stream *str,
 
 	err = lola_read_param(chip, nid, LOLA_PAR_STREAM_FORMATS, &val);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Can't read FORMATS 0x%x\n", nid);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Can't read FORMATS 0x%x\n", nid);
 		return err;
 	}
 	val &= 3;
 	if (val == 3)
 		str->can_float = true;
 	if (!(val & 1)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Invalid formats 0x%x for 0x%x", val, nid);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"Invalid formats 0x%x for 0x%x", val, nid);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
index 5fcaaa6da4a8..27f60ce8a55c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c
@@ -112,16 +112,16 @@ static int lx_hardware_open(struct lx6464es *chip,
 
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size = runtime->period_size;
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "allocating pipe for %d channels\n", channels);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "allocating pipe for %d channels\n", channels);
 	err = lx_pipe_allocate(chip, 0, is_capture, channels);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "allocating pipe failed\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, LXP "allocating pipe failed\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	err = lx_set_granularity(chip, period_size);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "setting granularity to %ld failed\n",
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "setting granularity to %ld failed\n",
 			   period_size);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -136,24 +136,24 @@ static int lx_hardware_start(struct lx6464es *chip,
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "setting stream format\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "setting stream format\n");
 	err = lx_stream_set_format(chip, runtime, 0, is_capture);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "setting stream format failed\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "setting stream format failed\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "starting pipe\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "starting pipe\n");
 	err = lx_pipe_start(chip, 0, is_capture);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "starting pipe failed\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "starting pipe failed\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "waiting for pipe to start\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "waiting for pipe to start\n");
 	err = lx_pipe_wait_for_start(chip, 0, is_capture);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "waiting for pipe failed\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "waiting for pipe failed\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -167,24 +167,24 @@ static int lx_hardware_stop(struct lx6464es *chip,
 	int err = 0;
 	int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "pausing pipe\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "pausing pipe\n");
 	err = lx_pipe_pause(chip, 0, is_capture);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "pausing pipe failed\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "pausing pipe failed\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "waiting for pipe to become idle\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "waiting for pipe to become idle\n");
 	err = lx_pipe_wait_for_idle(chip, 0, is_capture);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "waiting for pipe failed\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "waiting for pipe failed\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "stopping pipe\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "stopping pipe\n");
 	err = lx_pipe_stop(chip, 0, is_capture);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(LXP "stopping pipe failed\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "stopping pipe failed\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -198,10 +198,10 @@ static int lx_hardware_close(struct lx6464es *chip,
 	int err = 0;
 	int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "releasing pipe\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "releasing pipe\n");
 	err = lx_pipe_release(chip, 0, is_capture);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(LXP "releasing pipe failed\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "releasing pipe failed\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static int lx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	int err = 0;
 	int board_rate;
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_pcm_open\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_pcm_open\n");
 	mutex_lock(&chip->setup_mutex);
 
 	/* copy the struct snd_pcm_hardware struct */
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static int lx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
 					    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "could not constrain periods\n");
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "could not constrain periods\n");
 		goto exit;
 	}
 #endif
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static int lx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 					   board_rate, board_rate);
 
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "could not constrain periods\n");
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "could not constrain periods\n");
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ static int lx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 					   MICROBLAZE_IBL_MIN,
 					   MICROBLAZE_IBL_MAX);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
 			   "could not constrain period size\n");
 		goto exit;
 	}
@@ -263,14 +263,14 @@ exit:
 	runtime->private_data = chip;
 
 	mutex_unlock(&chip->setup_mutex);
-	snd_printdd("<-lx_pcm_open, %d\n", err);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "<-lx_pcm_open, %d\n", err);
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int lx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int err = 0;
-	snd_printdd("->lx_pcm_close\n");
+	dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev, "->lx_pcm_close\n");
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -285,13 +285,13 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t lx_pcm_stream_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
 	struct lx_stream *lx_stream = is_capture ? &chip->capture_stream :
 		&chip->playback_stream;
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_pcm_stream_pointer\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_pcm_stream_pointer\n");
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
 	pos = lx_stream->frame_pos * substream->runtime->period_size;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 
-	snd_printdd(LXP "stream_pointer at %ld\n", pos);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "stream_pointer at %ld\n", pos);
 	return pos;
 }
 
@@ -301,37 +301,37 @@ static int lx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	int err = 0;
 	const int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_pcm_prepare\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_pcm_prepare\n");
 
 	mutex_lock(&chip->setup_mutex);
 
 	if (chip->hardware_running[is_capture]) {
 		err = lx_hardware_stop(chip, substream);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "failed to stop hardware. "
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "failed to stop hardware. "
 				   "Error code %d\n", err);
 			goto exit;
 		}
 
 		err = lx_hardware_close(chip, substream);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "failed to close hardware. "
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "failed to close hardware. "
 				   "Error code %d\n", err);
 			goto exit;
 		}
 	}
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "opening hardware\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "opening hardware\n");
 	err = lx_hardware_open(chip, substream);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "failed to open hardware. "
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "failed to open hardware. "
 			   "Error code %d\n", err);
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
 	err = lx_hardware_start(chip, substream);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "failed to start hardware. "
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "failed to start hardware. "
 			   "Error code %d\n", err);
 		goto exit;
 	}
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ static int lx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct lx6464es *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int err = 0;
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_pcm_hw_params\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_pcm_hw_params\n");
 
 	mutex_lock(&chip->setup_mutex);
 
@@ -389,20 +389,20 @@ static int lx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	int err = 0;
 	int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_pcm_hw_free\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_pcm_hw_free\n");
 	mutex_lock(&chip->setup_mutex);
 
 	if (chip->hardware_running[is_capture]) {
 		err = lx_hardware_stop(chip, substream);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "failed to stop hardware. "
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "failed to stop hardware. "
 				   "Error code %d\n", err);
 			goto exit;
 		}
 
 		err = lx_hardware_close(chip, substream);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "failed to close hardware. "
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "failed to close hardware. "
 				   "Error code %d\n", err);
 			goto exit;
 		}
@@ -446,25 +446,25 @@ static void lx_trigger_start(struct lx6464es *chip, struct lx_stream *lx_stream)
 
 		err = lx_buffer_ask(chip, 0, is_capture, &needed, &freed,
 				    size_array);
-		snd_printdd(LXP "starting: needed %d, freed %d\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "starting: needed %d, freed %d\n",
 			    needed, freed);
 
 		err = lx_buffer_give(chip, 0, is_capture, period_bytes,
 				     lower_32_bits(buf), upper_32_bits(buf),
 				     &buffer_index);
 
-		snd_printdd(LXP "starting: buffer index %x on 0x%lx (%d bytes)\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "starting: buffer index %x on 0x%lx (%d bytes)\n",
 			    buffer_index, (unsigned long)buf, period_bytes);
 		buf += period_bytes;
 	}
 
 	err = lx_buffer_ask(chip, 0, is_capture, &needed, &freed, size_array);
-	snd_printdd(LXP "starting: needed %d, freed %d\n", needed, freed);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "starting: needed %d, freed %d\n", needed, freed);
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "starting: starting stream\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "starting: starting stream\n");
 	err = lx_stream_start(chip, 0, is_capture);
 	if (err < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "couldn't start stream\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "couldn't start stream\n");
 	else
 		lx_stream->status = LX_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING;
 
@@ -476,10 +476,10 @@ static void lx_trigger_stop(struct lx6464es *chip, struct lx_stream *lx_stream)
 	const unsigned int is_capture = lx_stream->is_capture;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "stopping: stopping stream\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "stopping: stopping stream\n");
 	err = lx_stream_stop(chip, 0, is_capture);
 	if (err < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "couldn't stop stream\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "couldn't stop stream\n");
 	else
 		lx_stream->status = LX_STREAM_STATUS_FREE;
 
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ static void lx_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long data)
 	struct lx6464es *chip = (struct lx6464es *)data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_trigger_tasklet\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_trigger_tasklet\n");
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
 	lx_trigger_tasklet_dispatch_stream(chip, &chip->capture_stream);
@@ -547,14 +547,14 @@ static int lx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 	struct lx_stream *stream = is_capture ? &chip->capture_stream :
 		&chip->playback_stream;
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_pcm_trigger\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_pcm_trigger\n");
 
 	return lx_pcm_trigger_dispatch(chip, stream, cmd);
 }
 
 static int snd_lx6464es_free(struct lx6464es *chip)
 {
-	snd_printdd("->snd_lx6464es_free\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->snd_lx6464es_free\n");
 
 	lx_irq_disable(chip);
 
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ static int lx_init_xilinx_reset(struct lx6464es *chip)
 	int i;
 	u32 plx_reg = lx_plx_reg_read(chip, ePLX_CHIPSC);
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_init_xilinx_reset\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_init_xilinx_reset\n");
 
 	/* activate reset of xilinx */
 	plx_reg &= ~CHIPSC_RESET_XILINX;
@@ -603,8 +603,8 @@ static int lx_init_xilinx_reset(struct lx6464es *chip)
 		msleep(10);
 		reg_mbox3 = lx_plx_reg_read(chip, ePLX_MBOX3);
 		if (reg_mbox3) {
-			snd_printd(LXP "xilinx reset done\n");
-			snd_printdd(LXP "xilinx took %d loops\n", i);
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "xilinx reset done\n");
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "xilinx took %d loops\n", i);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ static int lx_init_xilinx_test(struct lx6464es *chip)
 {
 	u32 reg;
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_init_xilinx_test\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_init_xilinx_test\n");
 
 	/* TEST if we have access to Xilinx/MicroBlaze */
 	lx_dsp_reg_write(chip, eReg_CSM, 0);
@@ -632,19 +632,19 @@ static int lx_init_xilinx_test(struct lx6464es *chip)
 	reg = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSM);
 
 	if (reg) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "Problem: Reg_CSM %x.\n", reg);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Problem: Reg_CSM %x.\n", reg);
 
 		/* PCI9056_SPACE0_REMAP */
 		lx_plx_reg_write(chip, ePLX_PCICR, 1);
 
 		reg = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSM);
 		if (reg) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "Error: Reg_CSM %x.\n", reg);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Error: Reg_CSM %x.\n", reg);
 			return -EAGAIN; /* seems to be appropriate */
 		}
 	}
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "Xilinx/MicroBlaze access test successful\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Xilinx/MicroBlaze access test successful\n");
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ static int lx_init_ethersound_config(struct lx6464es *chip)
 		(64 << IOCR_OUTPUTS_OFFSET) |
 		(FREQ_RATIO_SINGLE_MODE << FREQ_RATIO_OFFSET);
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_init_ethersound\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_init_ethersound\n");
 
 	chip->freq_ratio = FREQ_RATIO_SINGLE_MODE;
 
@@ -675,18 +675,18 @@ static int lx_init_ethersound_config(struct lx6464es *chip)
 
 	for (i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
 		if (lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSES) & 4) {
-			snd_printd(LXP "ethersound initialized after %dms\n",
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ethersound initialized after %dms\n",
 				   i);
 			goto ethersound_initialized;
 		}
 		msleep(1);
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
 		   "ethersound could not be initialized after %dms\n", i);
 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
 
  ethersound_initialized:
-	snd_printd(LXP "ethersound initialized\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ethersound initialized\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -696,14 +696,14 @@ static int lx_init_get_version_features(struct lx6464es *chip)
 
 	int err;
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_init_get_version_features\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_init_get_version_features\n");
 
 	err = lx_dsp_get_version(chip, &dsp_version);
 
 	if (err == 0) {
 		u32 freq;
 
-		snd_printk(LXP "DSP version: V%02d.%02d #%d\n",
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "DSP version: V%02d.%02d #%d\n",
 			   (dsp_version>>16) & 0xff, (dsp_version>>8) & 0xff,
 			   dsp_version & 0xff);
 
@@ -718,9 +718,9 @@ static int lx_init_get_version_features(struct lx6464es *chip)
 		err = lx_dsp_get_clock_frequency(chip, &freq);
 		if (err == 0)
 			chip->board_sample_rate = freq;
-		snd_printd(LXP "actual clock frequency %d\n", freq);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "actual clock frequency %d\n", freq);
 	} else {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "DSP corrupted \n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DSP corrupted \n");
 		err = -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ static int lx_set_granularity(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 gran)
 	int err = 0;
 	u32 snapped_gran = MICROBLAZE_IBL_MIN;
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_set_granularity\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_set_granularity\n");
 
 	/* blocksize is a power of 2 */
 	while ((snapped_gran < gran) &&
@@ -745,14 +745,14 @@ static int lx_set_granularity(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 gran)
 
 	err = lx_dsp_set_granularity(chip, snapped_gran);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "could not set granularity\n");
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "could not set granularity\n");
 		err = -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
 	if (snapped_gran != gran)
-		snd_printk(LXP "snapped blocksize to %d\n", snapped_gran);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "snapped blocksize to %d\n", snapped_gran);
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "set blocksize on board %d\n", snapped_gran);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "set blocksize on board %d\n", snapped_gran);
 	chip->pcm_granularity = snapped_gran;
 
 	return err;
@@ -764,19 +764,19 @@ static int lx_init_dsp(struct lx6464es *chip)
 	int err;
 	int i;
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_init_dsp\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_init_dsp\n");
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "initialize board\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "initialize board\n");
 	err = lx_init_xilinx_reset(chip);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "testing board\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "testing board\n");
 	err = lx_init_xilinx_test(chip);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	snd_printd(LXP "initialize ethersound configuration\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "initialize ethersound configuration\n");
 	err = lx_init_ethersound_config(chip);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
@@ -797,8 +797,9 @@ static int lx_init_dsp(struct lx6464es *chip)
 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
 
 mac_ready:
-	snd_printd(LXP "mac address ready read after: %dms\n", i);
-	snd_printk(LXP "mac address: %02X.%02X.%02X.%02X.%02X.%02X\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "mac address ready read after: %dms\n", i);
+	dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+		 "mac address: %02X.%02X.%02X.%02X.%02X.%02X\n",
 		   chip->mac_address[0], chip->mac_address[1], chip->mac_address[2],
 		   chip->mac_address[3], chip->mac_address[4], chip->mac_address[5]);
 
@@ -977,7 +978,7 @@ static int snd_lx6464es_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		.dev_free = snd_lx6464es_dev_free,
 	};
 
-	snd_printdd("->snd_lx6464es_create\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "->snd_lx6464es_create\n");
 
 	*rchip = NULL;
 
@@ -991,8 +992,8 @@ static int snd_lx6464es_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 32 bits */
 	err = pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support "
-			   "32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -1034,7 +1035,7 @@ static int snd_lx6464es_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	err = request_irq(pci->irq, lx_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			  KBUILD_MODNAME, chip);
 	if (err) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		goto request_irq_failed;
 	}
 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
@@ -1045,7 +1046,7 @@ static int snd_lx6464es_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	err = lx_init_dsp(chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "error during DSP initialization\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "error during DSP initialization\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -1062,8 +1063,6 @@ static int snd_lx6464es_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1090,7 +1089,7 @@ static int snd_lx6464es_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	struct lx6464es *chip;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_printdd("->snd_lx6464es_probe\n");
+	dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "->snd_lx6464es_probe\n");
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -1099,13 +1098,14 @@ static int snd_lx6464es_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	err = snd_lx6464es_create(card, pci, &chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "error during snd_lx6464es_create\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "error during snd_lx6464es_create\n");
 		goto out_free;
 	}
 
@@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@ static int snd_lx6464es_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_free;
 
-	snd_printdd(LXP "initialization successful\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "initialization successful\n");
 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
 	dev++;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c
index 626ecad4dae7..2d8e95e9fbe5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c
@@ -141,63 +141,6 @@ void lx_plx_reg_write(struct lx6464es *chip, int port, u32 data)
 	iowrite32(data, address);
 }
 
-u32 lx_plx_mbox_read(struct lx6464es *chip, int mbox_nr)
-{
-	int index;
-
-	switch (mbox_nr) {
-	case 1:
-		index = ePLX_MBOX1;    break;
-	case 2:
-		index = ePLX_MBOX2;    break;
-	case 3:
-		index = ePLX_MBOX3;    break;
-	case 4:
-		index = ePLX_MBOX4;    break;
-	case 5:
-		index = ePLX_MBOX5;    break;
-	case 6:
-		index = ePLX_MBOX6;    break;
-	case 7:
-		index = ePLX_MBOX7;    break;
-	case 0:			/* reserved for HF flags */
-		snd_BUG();
-	default:
-		return 0xdeadbeef;
-	}
-
-	return lx_plx_reg_read(chip, index);
-}
-
-int lx_plx_mbox_write(struct lx6464es *chip, int mbox_nr, u32 value)
-{
-	int index = -1;
-
-	switch (mbox_nr) {
-	case 1:
-		index = ePLX_MBOX1;    break;
-	case 3:
-		index = ePLX_MBOX3;    break;
-	case 4:
-		index = ePLX_MBOX4;    break;
-	case 5:
-		index = ePLX_MBOX5;    break;
-	case 6:
-		index = ePLX_MBOX6;    break;
-	case 7:
-		index = ePLX_MBOX7;    break;
-	case 0:			/* reserved for HF flags */
-	case 2:			/* reserved for Pipe States
-				 * the DSP keeps an image of it */
-		snd_BUG();
-		return -EBADRQC;
-	}
-
-	lx_plx_reg_write(chip, index, value);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
 /* rmh */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
@@ -330,7 +273,7 @@ static int lx_message_send_atomic(struct lx6464es *chip, struct lx_rmh *rmh)
 	int dwloop;
 
 	if (lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSM) & (Reg_CSM_MC | Reg_CSM_MR)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "PIOSendMessage eReg_CSM %x\n", reg);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "PIOSendMessage eReg_CSM %x\n", reg);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
@@ -351,7 +294,7 @@ static int lx_message_send_atomic(struct lx6464es *chip, struct lx_rmh *rmh)
 		} else
 			udelay(1);
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "TIMEOUT lx_message_send_atomic! "
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "TIMEOUT lx_message_send_atomic! "
 		   "polling failed\n");
 
 polling_successful:
@@ -363,18 +306,18 @@ polling_successful:
 					   rmh->stat_len);
 		}
 	} else
-		snd_printk(LXP "rmh error: %08x\n", reg);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "rmh error: %08x\n", reg);
 
 	/* clear Reg_CSM_MR */
 	lx_dsp_reg_write(chip, eReg_CSM, 0);
 
 	switch (reg) {
 	case ED_DSP_TIMED_OUT:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "lx_message_send: dsp timeout\n");
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "lx_message_send: dsp timeout\n");
 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
 
 	case ED_DSP_CRASHED:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING LXP "lx_message_send: dsp crashed\n");
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "lx_message_send: dsp crashed\n");
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
@@ -491,33 +434,6 @@ int lx_dsp_read_async_events(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 *data)
 #define CSES_BROADCAST      0x0002
 #define CSES_UPDATE_LDSV    0x0004
 
-int lx_dsp_es_check_pipeline(struct lx6464es *chip)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i != CSES_TIMEOUT; ++i) {
-		/*
-		 * le bit CSES_UPDATE_LDSV est à 1 dés que le macprog
-		 * est pret. il re-passe à 0 lorsque le premier read a
-		 * été fait. pour l'instant on retire le test car ce bit
-		 * passe a 1 environ 200 à 400 ms aprés que le registre
-		 * confES à été écrit (kick du xilinx ES).
-		 *
-		 * On ne teste que le bit CE.
-		 * */
-
-		u32 cses = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSES);
-
-		if ((cses & CSES_CE) == 0)
-			return 0;
-
-		udelay(1);
-	}
-
-	return -ETIMEDOUT;
-}
-
-
 #define PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(capture, pipe)					\
 	((u32)((u32)(pipe) | ((capture) ? ID_IS_CAPTURE : 0L)) << ID_OFFSET)
 
@@ -542,7 +458,7 @@ int lx_pipe_allocate(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
 
 	if (err != 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "lx6464es: could not allocate pipe\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "could not allocate pipe\n");
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -604,11 +520,13 @@ int lx_buffer_ask(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
 		}
 
 #if 0
-		snd_printdd(LXP "CMD_08_ASK_BUFFERS: needed %d, freed %d\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"CMD_08_ASK_BUFFERS: needed %d, freed %d\n",
 			    *r_needed, *r_freed);
 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAM_BUFFER; ++i) {
 			for (i = 0; i != chip->rmh.stat_len; ++i)
-				snd_printdd("  stat[%d]: %x, %x\n", i,
+				dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+					"  stat[%d]: %x, %x\n", i,
 					    chip->rmh.stat[i],
 					    chip->rmh.stat[i] & MASK_DATA_SIZE);
 		}
@@ -701,8 +619,8 @@ int lx_pipe_sample_count(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
 	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh); /* don't sleep! */
 
 	if (err != 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-			   "lx6464es: could not query pipe's sample count\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"could not query pipe's sample count\n");
 	else {
 		*rsample_count = ((u64)(chip->rmh.stat[0] & MASK_SPL_COUNT_HI)
 				  << 24)     /* hi part */
@@ -728,7 +646,7 @@ int lx_pipe_state(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture, u16 *rstate)
 	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
 
 	if (err != 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "lx6464es: could not query pipe's state\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "could not query pipe's state\n");
 	else
 		*rstate = (chip->rmh.stat[0] >> PSTATE_OFFSET) & 0x0F;
 
@@ -801,7 +719,7 @@ int lx_stream_set_format(struct lx6464es *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 	u32 channels = runtime->channels;
 
 	if (runtime->channels != channels)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP "channel count mismatch: %d vs %d",
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "channel count mismatch: %d vs %d",
 			   runtime->channels, channels);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
@@ -904,13 +822,16 @@ int lx_buffer_give(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
 	}
 
 	if (err == EB_RBUFFERS_TABLE_OVERFLOW)
-		snd_printk(LXP "lx_buffer_give EB_RBUFFERS_TABLE_OVERFLOW\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"lx_buffer_give EB_RBUFFERS_TABLE_OVERFLOW\n");
 
 	if (err == EB_INVALID_STREAM)
-		snd_printk(LXP "lx_buffer_give EB_INVALID_STREAM\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"lx_buffer_give EB_INVALID_STREAM\n");
 
 	if (err == EB_CMD_REFUSED)
-		snd_printk(LXP "lx_buffer_give EB_CMD_REFUSED\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"lx_buffer_give EB_CMD_REFUSED\n");
 
  done:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->msg_lock, flags);
@@ -983,7 +904,8 @@ int lx_level_unmute(struct lx6464es *chip, int is_capture, int unmute)
 	chip->rmh.cmd[1] = (u32)(mute_mask >> (u64)32);	       /* hi part */
 	chip->rmh.cmd[2] = (u32)(mute_mask & (u64)0xFFFFFFFF); /* lo part */
 
-	snd_printk("mute %x %x %x\n", chip->rmh.cmd[0], chip->rmh.cmd[1],
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"mute %x %x %x\n", chip->rmh.cmd[0], chip->rmh.cmd[1],
 		   chip->rmh.cmd[2]);
 
 	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
@@ -1093,7 +1015,7 @@ static int lx_interrupt_ack(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 *r_irqsrc,
 	}
 
 	if (irq_async) {
-		/* snd_printd("interrupt: async event pending\n"); */
+		/* dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt: async event pending\n"); */
 		*r_async_pending = 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1139,13 +1061,13 @@ static int lx_interrupt_handle_async_events(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 irqsrc,
 	if (eb_pending_in) {
 		*r_notified_in_pipe_mask = ((u64)stat[3] << 32)
 			+ stat[4];
-		snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: EOBI pending %llx\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt: EOBI pending %llx\n",
 			    *r_notified_in_pipe_mask);
 	}
 	if (eb_pending_out) {
 		*r_notified_out_pipe_mask = ((u64)stat[1] << 32)
 			+ stat[2];
-		snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: EOBO pending %llx\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt: EOBO pending %llx\n",
 			    *r_notified_out_pipe_mask);
 	}
 
@@ -1181,17 +1103,19 @@ static int lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer(struct lx6464es *chip,
 	u32 needed, freed;
 	u32 size_array[MAX_STREAM_BUFFER];
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer\n");
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
 
 	err = lx_buffer_ask(chip, 0, is_capture, &needed, &freed, size_array);
-	snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: needed %d, freed %d\n", needed, freed);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"interrupt: needed %d, freed %d\n", needed, freed);
 
 	unpack_pointer(buf, &buf_lo, &buf_hi);
 	err = lx_buffer_give(chip, 0, is_capture, period_bytes, buf_lo, buf_hi,
 			     &buffer_index);
-	snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: gave buffer index %x on 0x%lx (%d bytes)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"interrupt: gave buffer index %x on 0x%lx (%d bytes)\n",
 		    buffer_index, (unsigned long)buf, period_bytes);
 
 	lx_stream->frame_pos = next_pos;
@@ -1206,11 +1130,11 @@ void lx_tasklet_playback(unsigned long data)
 	struct lx_stream *lx_stream = &chip->playback_stream;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_tasklet_playback\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_tasklet_playback\n");
 
 	err = lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer(chip, lx_stream);
 	if (err < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
 			   "cannot request new buffer for playback\n");
 
 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(lx_stream->stream);
@@ -1222,10 +1146,10 @@ void lx_tasklet_capture(unsigned long data)
 	struct lx_stream *lx_stream = &chip->capture_stream;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_printdd("->lx_tasklet_capture\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_tasklet_capture\n");
 	err = lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer(chip, lx_stream);
 	if (err < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
 			   "cannot request new buffer for capture\n");
 
 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(lx_stream->stream);
@@ -1240,12 +1164,14 @@ static int lx_interrupt_handle_audio_transfer(struct lx6464es *chip,
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (notified_in_pipe_mask) {
-		snd_printdd(LXP "requesting audio transfer for capture\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"requesting audio transfer for capture\n");
 		tasklet_hi_schedule(&chip->tasklet_capture);
 	}
 
 	if (notified_out_pipe_mask) {
-		snd_printdd(LXP "requesting audio transfer for playback\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"requesting audio transfer for playback\n");
 		tasklet_hi_schedule(&chip->tasklet_playback);
 	}
 
@@ -1261,11 +1187,12 @@ irqreturn_t lx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
 
-	snd_printdd("**************************************************\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"**************************************************\n");
 
 	if (!lx_interrupt_ack(chip, &irqsrc, &async_pending, &async_escmd)) {
 		spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
-		snd_printdd("IRQ_NONE\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "IRQ_NONE\n");
 		return IRQ_NONE; /* this device did not cause the interrupt */
 	}
 
@@ -1274,16 +1201,16 @@ irqreturn_t lx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 #if 0
 	if (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_EOBI)
-		snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: EOBI\n");
+		dev_dgg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt: EOBI\n");
 
 	if (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_EOBO)
-		snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: EOBO\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt: EOBO\n");
 
 	if (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_URUN)
-		snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: URUN\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt: URUN\n");
 
 	if (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_ORUN)
-		snd_printdd(LXP "interrupt: ORUN\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt: ORUN\n");
 #endif
 
 	if (async_pending) {
@@ -1298,7 +1225,7 @@ irqreturn_t lx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 						       &notified_in_pipe_mask,
 						       &notified_out_pipe_mask);
 		if (err)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
 				   "error handling async events\n");
 
 		err = lx_interrupt_handle_audio_transfer(chip,
@@ -1306,7 +1233,7 @@ irqreturn_t lx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 							 notified_out_pipe_mask
 			);
 		if (err)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR LXP
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
 				   "error during audio transfer\n");
 	}
 
@@ -1318,7 +1245,7 @@ irqreturn_t lx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		 *
 		 * */
 
-		snd_printdd("lx6464es: interrupt requests escmd handling\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt requests escmd handling\n");
 #endif
 	}
 
@@ -1346,12 +1273,12 @@ static void lx_irq_set(struct lx6464es *chip, int enable)
 
 void lx_irq_enable(struct lx6464es *chip)
 {
-	snd_printdd("->lx_irq_enable\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_irq_enable\n");
 	lx_irq_set(chip, 1);
 }
 
 void lx_irq_disable(struct lx6464es *chip)
 {
-	snd_printdd("->lx_irq_disable\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_irq_disable\n");
 	lx_irq_set(chip, 0);
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/maestro3.c b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
index d5417360f51f..0d3ea3e79952 100644
--- a/sound/pci/maestro3.c
+++ b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
@@ -1403,7 +1403,7 @@ static int snd_m3_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	/* set buffer address */
 	s->buffer_addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr;
 	if (s->buffer_addr & 0x3) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "oh my, not aligned\n");
+		dev_err(substream->pcm->card->dev, "oh my, not aligned\n");
 		s->buffer_addr = s->buffer_addr & ~0x3;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -1900,7 +1900,7 @@ static int snd_m3_ac97_wait(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 		cpu_relax();
 	} while (i-- > 0);
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97 serial bus busy\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "ac97 serial bus busy\n");
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -2015,7 +2015,8 @@ static void snd_m3_ac97_reset(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 		delay1 += 10;
 		delay2 += 100;
 
-		snd_printd("maestro3: retrying codec reset with delays of %d and %d ms\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"retrying codec reset with delays of %d and %d ms\n",
 			   delay1, delay2);
 	}
 
@@ -2194,7 +2195,8 @@ static int snd_m3_assp_client_init(struct snd_m3 *chip, struct m3_dma *s, int in
 	address = 0x1100 + ((data_bytes/2) * index);
 
 	if ((address + (data_bytes/2)) >= 0x1c00) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no memory for %d bytes at ind %d (addr 0x%x)\n",
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"no memory for %d bytes at ind %d (addr 0x%x)\n",
 			   data_bytes, index, address);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -2439,8 +2441,7 @@ static int m3_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "maestor3: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -2553,7 +2554,8 @@ snd_m3_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -2586,9 +2588,8 @@ snd_m3_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	else {
 		quirk = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, m3_amp_quirk_list);
 		if (quirk) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
-				    "maestro3: set amp-gpio for '%s'\n",
-				    snd_pci_quirk_name(quirk));
+			dev_info(card->dev, "set amp-gpio for '%s'\n",
+				 snd_pci_quirk_name(quirk));
 			chip->amp_gpio = quirk->value;
 		} else if (chip->allegro_flag)
 			chip->amp_gpio = GPO_EXT_AMP_ALLEGRO;
@@ -2598,9 +2599,8 @@ snd_m3_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	quirk = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, m3_irda_quirk_list);
 	if (quirk) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
-			    "maestro3: enabled irda workaround for '%s'\n",
-			    snd_pci_quirk_name(quirk));
+		dev_info(card->dev, "enabled irda workaround for '%s'\n",
+			 snd_pci_quirk_name(quirk));
 		chip->irda_workaround = 1;
 	}
 	quirk = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, m3_hv_quirk_list);
@@ -2652,7 +2652,7 @@ snd_m3_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_m3_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_m3_free(chip);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -2661,7 +2661,7 @@ snd_m3_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 	chip->suspend_mem = vmalloc(sizeof(u16) * (REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_LENGTH + REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_LENGTH));
 	if (chip->suspend_mem == NULL)
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "can't allocate apm buffer\n");
+		dev_warn(card->dev, "can't allocate apm buffer\n");
 #endif
 
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
@@ -2685,16 +2685,15 @@ snd_m3_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if (chip->hv_config & HV_CTRL_ENABLE) {
 		err = snd_m3_input_register(chip);
 		if (err)
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Input device registration "
-				"failed with error %i", err);
+			dev_warn(card->dev,
+				 "Input device registration failed with error %i",
+				 err);
 	}
 #endif
 
 	snd_m3_enable_ints(chip);
 	snd_m3_assp_continue(chip);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*chip_ret = chip;
 
 	return 0; 
@@ -2721,7 +2720,8 @@ snd_m3_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -2764,7 +2764,7 @@ snd_m3_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 				  MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED | MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
 				  -1, &chip->rmidi);
 	if (err < 0)
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "maestro3: no MIDI support.\n");
+		dev_warn(card->dev, "no MIDI support.\n");
 #endif
 
 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
index 1e0f6ee193f0..a93e7af51eed 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@ static int mixart_set_pipe_state(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
 		if(!start) return 0; /* already stopped */
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error mixart_set_pipe_state called with wrong pipe->status!\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"error mixart_set_pipe_state called with wrong pipe->status!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;      /* function called with wrong pipe status */
 	}
 
@@ -102,7 +103,8 @@ static int mixart_set_pipe_state(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
 
 	err = snd_mixart_send_msg_wait_notif(mgr, &request, system_msg_uid);
 	if(err) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error : MSG_SYSTEM_WAIT_SYNCHRO_CMD was not notified !\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"error : MSG_SYSTEM_WAIT_SYNCHRO_CMD was not notified !\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -123,7 +125,9 @@ static int mixart_set_pipe_state(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
 
 	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(group_state_resp), &group_state_resp);
 	if (err < 0 || group_state_resp.txx_status != 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_STREAM_ST***_STREAM_GRP_PACKET err=%x stat=%x !\n", err, group_state_resp.txx_status);
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"error MSG_STREAM_ST***_STREAM_GRP_PACKET err=%x stat=%x !\n",
+			err, group_state_resp.txx_status);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -134,7 +138,9 @@ static int mixart_set_pipe_state(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
 
 		err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(group_state_resp), &group_state_resp);
 		if (err < 0 || group_state_resp.txx_status != 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_STREAM_START_STREAM_GRP_PACKET err=%x stat=%x !\n", err, group_state_resp.txx_status);
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"error MSG_STREAM_START_STREAM_GRP_PACKET err=%x stat=%x !\n",
+				err, group_state_resp.txx_status);
  			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
@@ -147,7 +153,9 @@ static int mixart_set_pipe_state(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
 
 		err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(stat), &stat);
 		if (err < 0 || stat != 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_SYSTEM_SEND_SYNCHRO_CMD err=%x stat=%x !\n", err, stat);
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"error MSG_SYSTEM_SEND_SYNCHRO_CMD err=%x stat=%x !\n",
+				err, stat);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
@@ -178,7 +186,9 @@ static int mixart_set_clock(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
 		if(rate == 0)
 			return 0; /* nothing to do */
 		else {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error mixart_set_clock(%d) called with wrong pipe->status !\n", rate);
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"error mixart_set_clock(%d) called with wrong pipe->status !\n",
+				rate);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -190,7 +200,7 @@ static int mixart_set_clock(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
 	clock_properties.nb_callers = 1; /* only one entry in uid_caller ! */
 	clock_properties.uid_caller[0] = pipe->group_uid;
 
-	snd_printdd("mixart_set_clock to %d kHz\n", rate);
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "mixart_set_clock to %d kHz\n", rate);
 
 	request.message_id = MSG_CLOCK_SET_PROPERTIES;
 	request.uid = mgr->uid_console_manager;
@@ -199,7 +209,9 @@ static int mixart_set_clock(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
 
 	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(clock_prop_resp), &clock_prop_resp);
 	if (err < 0 || clock_prop_resp.status != 0 || clock_prop_resp.clock_mode != CM_STANDALONE) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_CLOCK_SET_PROPERTIES err=%x stat=%x mod=%x !\n", err, clock_prop_resp.status, clock_prop_resp.clock_mode);
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"error MSG_CLOCK_SET_PROPERTIES err=%x stat=%x mod=%x !\n",
+			err, clock_prop_resp.status, clock_prop_resp.clock_mode);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -252,7 +264,9 @@ snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe(struct snd_mixart *chip, int pcm_number, int capture,
 			struct mixart_streaming_group sgroup_resp;
 		} *buf;
 
-		snd_printdd("add_ref_pipe audio chip(%d) pcm(%d)\n", chip->chip_idx, pcm_number);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"add_ref_pipe audio chip(%d) pcm(%d)\n",
+			chip->chip_idx, pcm_number);
 
 		buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!buf)
@@ -302,7 +316,9 @@ snd_mixart_add_ref_pipe(struct snd_mixart *chip, int pcm_number, int capture,
 
 		err = snd_mixart_send_msg(chip->mgr, &request, sizeof(buf->sgroup_resp), &buf->sgroup_resp);
 		if((err < 0) || (buf->sgroup_resp.status != 0)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_STREAM_ADD_**PUT_GROUP err=%x stat=%x !\n", err, buf->sgroup_resp.status);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"error MSG_STREAM_ADD_**PUT_GROUP err=%x stat=%x !\n",
+				err, buf->sgroup_resp.status);
 			kfree(buf);
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -343,13 +359,14 @@ int snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
 		/* release the clock */
 		err = mixart_set_clock( mgr, pipe, 0);
 		if( err < 0 ) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mixart_set_clock(0) return error!\n");
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"mixart_set_clock(0) return error!\n");
 		}
 
 		/* stop the pipe */
 		err = mixart_set_pipe_state(mgr, pipe, 0);
 		if( err < 0 ) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error stopping pipe!\n");
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "error stopping pipe!\n");
 		}
 
 		request.message_id = MSG_STREAM_DELETE_GROUP;
@@ -360,7 +377,9 @@ int snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
 		/* delete the pipe */
 		err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(delete_resp), &delete_resp);
 		if ((err < 0) || (delete_resp.status != 0)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_STREAM_DELETE_GROUP err(%x), status(%x)\n", err, delete_resp.status);
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"error MSG_STREAM_DELETE_GROUP err(%x), status(%x)\n",
+				err, delete_resp.status);
 		}
 
 		pipe->group_uid = (struct mixart_uid){0,0};
@@ -414,7 +433,7 @@ static int snd_mixart_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 
-		snd_printdd("SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START\n");
+		dev_dbg(subs->pcm->card->dev, "SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START\n");
 
 		/* START_STREAM */
 		if( mixart_set_stream_state(stream, 1) )
@@ -431,19 +450,19 @@ static int snd_mixart_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
 
 		stream->status = MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_OPEN;
 
-		snd_printdd("SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP\n");
+		dev_dbg(subs->pcm->card->dev, "SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP\n");
 
 		break;
 
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 		/* TODO */
 		stream->status = MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_PAUSE;
-		snd_printdd("SNDRV_PCM_PAUSE_PUSH\n");
+		dev_dbg(subs->pcm->card->dev, "SNDRV_PCM_PAUSE_PUSH\n");
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 		/* TODO */
 		stream->status = MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING;
-		snd_printdd("SNDRV_PCM_PAUSE_RELEASE\n");
+		dev_dbg(subs->pcm->card->dev, "SNDRV_PCM_PAUSE_RELEASE\n");
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -456,7 +475,8 @@ static int mixart_sync_nonblock_events(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ;
 	while (atomic_read(&mgr->msg_processed) > 0) {
 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mixart: cannot process nonblock events!\n");
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"mixart: cannot process nonblock events!\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
@@ -474,7 +494,7 @@ static int snd_mixart_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 
 	/* TODO de façon non bloquante, réappliquer les hw_params (rate, bits, codec) */
 
-	snd_printdd("snd_mixart_prepare\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "snd_mixart_prepare\n");
 
 	mixart_sync_nonblock_events(chip->mgr);
 
@@ -542,11 +562,13 @@ static int mixart_set_format(struct mixart_stream *stream, snd_pcm_format_t form
 		stream_param.sample_size = 32;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error mixart_set_format() : unknown format\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"error mixart_set_format() : unknown format\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd("set SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT sample_type(%d) sample_size(%d) freq(%d) channels(%d)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"set SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT sample_type(%d) sample_size(%d) freq(%d) channels(%d)\n",
 		   stream_param.sample_type, stream_param.sample_size, stream_param.sampling_freq, stream->channels);
 
 	/* TODO: what else to configure ? */
@@ -566,7 +588,9 @@ static int mixart_set_format(struct mixart_stream *stream, snd_pcm_format_t form
 
 	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(chip->mgr, &request, sizeof(resp), &resp);
 	if((err < 0) || resp.error_code) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MSG_STREAM_SET_INPUT_STAGE_PARAM err=%x; resp=%x\n", err, resp.error_code);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"MSG_STREAM_SET_INPUT_STAGE_PARAM err=%x; resp=%x\n",
+			err, resp.error_code);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -627,8 +651,9 @@ static int snd_mixart_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 		bufferinfo[i].available_length = subs->runtime->dma_bytes;
 		/* bufferinfo[i].buffer_id  is already defined */
 
-		snd_printdd("snd_mixart_hw_params(pcm %d) : dma_addr(%x) dma_bytes(%x) subs-number(%d)\n", i,
-				bufferinfo[i].buffer_address,
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"snd_mixart_hw_params(pcm %d) : dma_addr(%x) dma_bytes(%x) subs-number(%d)\n",
+			i, bufferinfo[i].buffer_address,
 				bufferinfo[i].available_length,
 				subs->number);
 	}
@@ -714,14 +739,18 @@ static int snd_mixart_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 		pcm_number = MIXART_PCM_DIGITAL;
 		runtime->hw = snd_mixart_digital_caps;
 	}
-	snd_printdd("snd_mixart_playback_open C%d/P%d/Sub%d\n", chip->chip_idx, pcm_number, subs->number);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"snd_mixart_playback_open C%d/P%d/Sub%d\n",
+		chip->chip_idx, pcm_number, subs->number);
 
 	/* get stream info */
 	stream = &(chip->playback_stream[pcm_number][subs->number]);
 
 	if (stream->status != MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_FREE){
 		/* streams in use */
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_mixart_playback_open C%d/P%d/Sub%d in use\n", chip->chip_idx, pcm_number, subs->number);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"snd_mixart_playback_open C%d/P%d/Sub%d in use\n",
+			chip->chip_idx, pcm_number, subs->number);
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto _exit_open;
 	}
@@ -737,7 +766,7 @@ static int snd_mixart_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 	/* start the pipe if necessary */
 	err = mixart_set_pipe_state(chip->mgr, pipe, 1);
 	if( err < 0 ) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error starting pipe!\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "error starting pipe!\n");
 		snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe(chip->mgr, pipe, 0);
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto _exit_open;
@@ -792,14 +821,17 @@ static int snd_mixart_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 
 	runtime->hw.channels_min = 2; /* for instance, no mono */
 
-	snd_printdd("snd_mixart_capture_open C%d/P%d/Sub%d\n", chip->chip_idx, pcm_number, subs->number);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "snd_mixart_capture_open C%d/P%d/Sub%d\n",
+		chip->chip_idx, pcm_number, subs->number);
 
 	/* get stream info */
 	stream = &(chip->capture_stream[pcm_number]);
 
 	if (stream->status != MIXART_STREAM_STATUS_FREE){
 		/* streams in use */
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_mixart_capture_open C%d/P%d/Sub%d in use\n", chip->chip_idx, pcm_number, subs->number);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"snd_mixart_capture_open C%d/P%d/Sub%d in use\n",
+			chip->chip_idx, pcm_number, subs->number);
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto _exit_open;
 	}
@@ -815,7 +847,7 @@ static int snd_mixart_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 	/* start the pipe if necessary */
 	err = mixart_set_pipe_state(chip->mgr, pipe, 1);
 	if( err < 0 ) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error starting pipe!\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "error starting pipe!\n");
 		snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe(chip->mgr, pipe, 0);
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto _exit_open;
@@ -855,7 +887,8 @@ static int snd_mixart_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 
 	mutex_lock(&mgr->setup_mutex);
 
-	snd_printdd("snd_mixart_close C%d/P%d/Sub%d\n", chip->chip_idx, stream->pcm_number, subs->number);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "snd_mixart_close C%d/P%d/Sub%d\n",
+		chip->chip_idx, stream->pcm_number, subs->number);
 
 	/* sample rate released */
 	if(--mgr->ref_count_rate == 0) {
@@ -865,7 +898,9 @@ static int snd_mixart_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 	/* delete pipe */
 	if (snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe(mgr, stream->pipe, 0 ) < 0) {
 
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe C%dP%d\n", chip->chip_idx, stream->pcm_number);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"error snd_mixart_kill_ref_pipe C%dP%d\n",
+			chip->chip_idx, stream->pcm_number);
 	}
 
 	stream->pipe      = NULL;
@@ -940,7 +975,8 @@ static int snd_mixart_pcm_analog(struct snd_mixart *chip)
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, MIXART_PCM_ANALOG,
 			       MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS,
 			       MIXART_CAPTURE_STREAMS, &pcm)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create the analog pcm %d\n", chip->chip_idx);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"cannot create the analog pcm %d\n", chip->chip_idx);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -971,7 +1007,8 @@ static int snd_mixart_pcm_digital(struct snd_mixart *chip)
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, MIXART_PCM_DIGITAL,
 			       MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS,
 			       MIXART_CAPTURE_STREAMS, &pcm)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create the digital pcm %d\n", chip->chip_idx);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"cannot create the digital pcm %d\n", chip->chip_idx);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -1014,7 +1051,7 @@ static int snd_mixart_create(struct mixart_mgr *mgr, struct snd_card *card, int
 
 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! chip) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate chip\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate chip\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -1028,8 +1065,6 @@ static int snd_mixart_create(struct mixart_mgr *mgr, struct snd_card *card, int
 	}
 
 	mgr->chip[idx] = chip;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &mgr->pci->dev);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1073,7 +1108,7 @@ static int snd_mixart_free(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 	/* reset board if some firmware was loaded */
 	if(mgr->dsp_loaded) {
 		snd_mixart_reset_board(mgr);
-		snd_printdd("reset miXart !\n");
+		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "reset miXart !\n");
 	}
 
 	/* release the i/o ports */
@@ -1234,7 +1269,8 @@ static int snd_mixart_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	/* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 32 bits */
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		dev_err(&pci->dev,
+			"architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -1260,7 +1296,7 @@ static int snd_mixart_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		mgr->mem[i].phys = pci_resource_start(pci, i);
 		mgr->mem[i].virt = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, i);
 		if (!mgr->mem[i].virt) {
-		        printk(KERN_ERR "unable to remap resource 0x%lx\n",
+			dev_err(&pci->dev, "unable to remap resource 0x%lx\n",
 			       mgr->mem[i].phys);
 			snd_mixart_free(mgr);
 			return -EBUSY;
@@ -1269,7 +1305,7 @@ static int snd_mixart_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_mixart_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, mgr)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(&pci->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_mixart_free(mgr);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -1308,10 +1344,11 @@ static int snd_mixart_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		else
 			idx = index[dev] + i;
 		snprintf(tmpid, sizeof(tmpid), "%s-%d", id[dev] ? id[dev] : "MIXART", i);
-		err = snd_card_create(idx, tmpid, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+		err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, idx, tmpid, THIS_MODULE,
+				   0, &card);
 
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the card %d\n", i);
+			dev_err(&pci->dev, "cannot allocate the card %d\n", i);
 			snd_mixart_free(mgr);
 			return err;
 		}
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c
index 3df0f530f67c..71f4bdcc4055 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -94,7 +95,8 @@ static int get_msg(struct mixart_mgr *mgr, struct mixart_msg *resp,
 
 	if( (size < MSG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) || (resp->size < (size - MSG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE))) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "problem with response size = %d\n", size);
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"problem with response size = %d\n", size);
 		goto _clean_exit;
 	}
 	size -= MSG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
@@ -161,7 +163,7 @@ static int send_msg( struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
 	headptr = readl_be(MIXART_MEM(mgr, MSG_INBOUND_FREE_HEAD));
 
 	if (tailptr == headptr) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error: no message frame available\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "error: no message frame available\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
@@ -265,7 +267,8 @@ int snd_mixart_send_msg(struct mixart_mgr *mgr, struct mixart_msg *request, int
 	if (! timeout) {
 		/* error - no ack */
 		mutex_unlock(&mgr->msg_mutex);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error: no response on msg %x\n", msg_frame);
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"error: no response on msg %x\n", msg_frame);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -278,7 +281,7 @@ int snd_mixart_send_msg(struct mixart_mgr *mgr, struct mixart_msg *request, int
 	err = get_msg(mgr, &resp, msg_frame);
 
 	if( request->message_id != resp.message_id )
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "RESPONSE ERROR!\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "RESPONSE ERROR!\n");
 
 	mutex_unlock(&mgr->msg_mutex);
 	return err;
@@ -321,7 +324,8 @@ int snd_mixart_send_msg_wait_notif(struct mixart_mgr *mgr,
 	if (! timeout) {
 		/* error - no ack */
 		mutex_unlock(&mgr->msg_mutex);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error: notification %x not received\n", notif_event);
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"error: notification %x not received\n", notif_event);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -378,7 +382,9 @@ void snd_mixart_msg_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 			resp.size = sizeof(mixart_msg_data);
 			err = get_msg(mgr, &resp, addr);
 			if( err < 0 ) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "tasklet: error(%d) reading mf %x\n", err, msg);
+				dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+					"tasklet: error(%d) reading mf %x\n",
+					err, msg);
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -388,10 +394,13 @@ void snd_mixart_msg_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 			case MSG_STREAM_STOP_INPUT_STAGE_PACKET:
 			case MSG_STREAM_STOP_OUTPUT_STAGE_PACKET:
 				if(mixart_msg_data[0])
-					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "tasklet : error MSG_STREAM_ST***_***PUT_STAGE_PACKET status=%x\n", mixart_msg_data[0]);
+					dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+						"tasklet : error MSG_STREAM_ST***_***PUT_STAGE_PACKET status=%x\n",
+						mixart_msg_data[0]);
 				break;
 			default:
-				snd_printdd("tasklet received mf(%x) : msg_id(%x) uid(%x, %x) size(%zd)\n",
+				dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+					"tasklet received mf(%x) : msg_id(%x) uid(%x, %x) size(%zd)\n",
 					   msg, resp.message_id, resp.uid.object_id, resp.uid.desc, resp.size);
 				break;
 			}
@@ -401,7 +410,9 @@ void snd_mixart_msg_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 		case MSG_TYPE_COMMAND:
 			/* get_msg() necessary */
 		default:
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "tasklet doesn't know what to do with message %x\n", msg);
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"tasklet doesn't know what to do with message %x\n",
+				msg);
 		} /* switch type */
 
 		/* decrement counter */
@@ -451,7 +462,9 @@ irqreturn_t snd_mixart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			resp.size = sizeof(mixart_msg_data);
 			err = get_msg(mgr, &resp, msg & ~MSG_TYPE_MASK);
 			if( err < 0 ) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "interrupt: error(%d) reading mf %x\n", err, msg);
+				dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+					"interrupt: error(%d) reading mf %x\n",
+					err, msg);
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -472,7 +485,8 @@ irqreturn_t snd_mixart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 					struct mixart_stream *stream;
 
 					if ((chip_number >= mgr->num_cards) || (pcm_number >= MIXART_PCM_TOTAL) || (sub_number >= MIXART_PLAYBACK_STREAMS)) {
-						snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_SERVICES_TIMER_NOTIFY buffer_id (%x) pos(%d)\n",
+						dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+							"error MSG_SERVICES_TIMER_NOTIFY buffer_id (%x) pos(%d)\n",
 							   buffer_id, notify->streams[i].sample_pos_low_part);
 						break;
 					}
@@ -524,18 +538,22 @@ irqreturn_t snd_mixart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 					}
 #endif
 					((char*)mixart_msg_data)[resp.size - 1] = 0;
-					snd_printdd("MIXART TRACE : %s\n", (char*)mixart_msg_data);
+					dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+						"MIXART TRACE : %s\n",
+						(char *)mixart_msg_data);
 				}
 				break;
 			}
 
-			snd_printdd("command %x not handled\n", resp.message_id);
+			dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "command %x not handled\n",
+				resp.message_id);
 			break;
 
 		case MSG_TYPE_NOTIFY:
 			if(msg & MSG_CANCEL_NOTIFY_MASK) {
 				msg &= ~MSG_CANCEL_NOTIFY_MASK;
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "canceled notification %x !\n", msg);
+				dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+					"canceled notification %x !\n", msg);
 			}
 			/* no break, continue ! */
 		case MSG_TYPE_ANSWER:
@@ -556,7 +574,8 @@ irqreturn_t snd_mixart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			break;
 		case MSG_TYPE_REQUEST:
 		default:
-			snd_printdd("interrupt received request %x\n", msg);
+			dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"interrupt received request %x\n", msg);
 			/* TODO : are there things to do here ? */
 			break;
 		} /* switch on msg type */
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
index ece1f831c16a..581e1e74863c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
@@ -165,7 +165,8 @@ static int mixart_enum_connectors(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 
 	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(*connector), connector);
 	if((err < 0) || (connector->error_code) || (connector->uid_count > MIXART_MAX_PHYS_CONNECTORS)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_PLAY_CONNECTOR\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"error MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_PLAY_CONNECTOR\n");
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto __error;
 	}
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ static int mixart_enum_connectors(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 			pipe->uid_left_connector = connector->uid[k];    /* even */
 		}
 
-		/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "playback connector[%d].object_id = %x\n", k, connector->uid[k].object_id); */
+		/* dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "playback connector[%d].object_id = %x\n", k, connector->uid[k].object_id); */
 
 		/* TODO: really need send_msg MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_AUDIO_INFO for each connector ? perhaps for analog level caps ? */
 		request.message_id = MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_AUDIO_INFO;
@@ -194,10 +195,11 @@ static int mixart_enum_connectors(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 
 		err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(*audio_info), audio_info);
 		if( err < 0 ) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_AUDIO_INFO\n");
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"error MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_AUDIO_INFO\n");
 			goto __error;
 		}
-		/*snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "play  analog_info.analog_level_present = %x\n", audio_info->info.analog_info.analog_level_present);*/
+		/*dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "play  analog_info.analog_level_present = %x\n", audio_info->info.analog_info.analog_level_present);*/
 	}
 
 	request.message_id = MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_RECORD_CONNECTOR;
@@ -207,7 +209,8 @@ static int mixart_enum_connectors(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 
 	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(*connector), connector);
 	if((err < 0) || (connector->error_code) || (connector->uid_count > MIXART_MAX_PHYS_CONNECTORS)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_RECORD_CONNECTOR\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"error MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_RECORD_CONNECTOR\n");
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto __error;
 	}
@@ -226,7 +229,7 @@ static int mixart_enum_connectors(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 			pipe->uid_left_connector = connector->uid[k];    /* even */
 		}
 
-		/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "capture connector[%d].object_id = %x\n", k, connector->uid[k].object_id); */
+		/* dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "capture connector[%d].object_id = %x\n", k, connector->uid[k].object_id); */
 
 		/* TODO: really need send_msg MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_AUDIO_INFO for each connector ? perhaps for analog level caps ? */
 		request.message_id = MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_AUDIO_INFO;
@@ -236,10 +239,11 @@ static int mixart_enum_connectors(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 
 		err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(*audio_info), audio_info);
 		if( err < 0 ) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_AUDIO_INFO\n");
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"error MSG_CONNECTOR_GET_AUDIO_INFO\n");
 			goto __error;
 		}
-		/*snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "rec  analog_info.analog_level_present = %x\n", audio_info->info.analog_info.analog_level_present);*/
+		/*dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "rec  analog_info.analog_level_present = %x\n", audio_info->info.analog_info.analog_level_present);*/
 	}
 	err = 0;
 
@@ -272,7 +276,9 @@ static int mixart_enum_physio(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(console_mgr), &console_mgr);
 
 	if( (err < 0) || (console_mgr.error_code != 0) ) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error MSG_CONSOLE_GET_CLOCK_UID : err=%x\n", console_mgr.error_code);
+		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"error MSG_CONSOLE_GET_CLOCK_UID : err=%x\n",
+			console_mgr.error_code);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -286,7 +292,9 @@ static int mixart_enum_physio(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 
 	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(phys_io), &phys_io);
 	if( (err < 0) || ( phys_io.error_code != 0 ) ) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_PHYSICAL_IO err(%x) error_code(%x)\n", err, phys_io.error_code );
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"error MSG_SYSTEM_ENUM_PHYSICAL_IO err(%x) error_code(%x)\n",
+			err, phys_io.error_code);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -322,7 +330,7 @@ static int mixart_first_init(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 	/* this command has no data. response is a 32 bit status */
 	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(mgr, &request, sizeof(k), &k);
 	if( (err < 0) || (k != 0) ) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error MSG_SYSTEM_SEND_SYNCHRO_CMD\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "error MSG_SYSTEM_SEND_SYNCHRO_CMD\n");
 		return err == 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
 	}
 
@@ -348,7 +356,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 
 	/* motherboard xilinx status 5 will say that the board is performing a reset */
 	if (status_xilinx == 5) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "miXart is resetting !\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "miXart is resetting !\n");
 		return -EAGAIN; /* try again later */
 	}
 
@@ -357,12 +365,13 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 
 		/* xilinx already loaded ? */ 
 		if (status_xilinx == 4) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "xilinx is already loaded !\n");
+			dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "xilinx is already loaded !\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
 		/* the status should be 0 == "idle" */
 		if (status_xilinx != 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "xilinx load error ! status = %d\n",
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"xilinx load error ! status = %d\n",
 				   status_xilinx);
 			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
 		}
@@ -393,13 +402,14 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 	case MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_ELF_INDEX:
 
 		if (status_elf == 4) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "elf file already loaded !\n");
+			dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "elf file already loaded !\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
 
 		/* the status should be 0 == "idle" */
 		if (status_elf != 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "elf load error ! status = %d\n",
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"elf load error ! status = %d\n",
 				   status_elf);
 			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
 		}
@@ -407,7 +417,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 		/* wait for xilinx status == 4 */
 		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_MXLX_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 4, 500); /* 5sec */
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "xilinx was not loaded or "
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "xilinx was not loaded or "
 				   "could not be started\n");
 			return err;
 		}
@@ -429,7 +439,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 		/* wait for elf status == 4 */
 		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_ELF_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 4, 300); /* 3sec */
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "elf could not be started\n");
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "elf could not be started\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 
@@ -443,7 +453,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 
 		/* elf and xilinx should be loaded */
 		if (status_elf != 4 || status_xilinx != 4) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "xilinx or elf not "
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "xilinx or elf not "
 			       "successfully loaded\n");
 			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
 		}
@@ -451,7 +461,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 		/* wait for daughter detection != 0 */
 		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DBRD_PRESENCE_OFFSET, 0, 0, 30); /* 300msec */
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error starting elf file\n");
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "error starting elf file\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 
@@ -467,7 +477,8 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 
 		/* daughter should be idle */
 		if (status_daught != 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "daughter load error ! status = %d\n",
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"daughter load error ! status = %d\n",
 			       status_daught);
 			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
 		}
@@ -487,7 +498,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 		/* wait for status == 2 */
 		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 2, 30); /* 300msec */
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "daughter board load error\n");
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "daughter board load error\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 
@@ -509,7 +520,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
         /* wait for daughter status == 3 */
         err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 3, 300); /* 3sec */
         if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
 			   "daughter board could not be initialised\n");
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -520,7 +531,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 	/* first communication with embedded */
 	err = mixart_first_init(mgr);
         if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "miXart could not be set up\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "miXart could not be set up\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -540,7 +551,8 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd("miXart firmware downloaded and successfully set up\n");
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+		"miXart firmware downloaded and successfully set up\n");
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -559,7 +571,8 @@ int snd_mixart_setup_firmware(struct mixart_mgr *mgr)
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 		sprintf(path, "mixart/%s", fw_files[i]);
 		if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, path, &mgr->pci->dev)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "miXart: can't load firmware %s\n", path);
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"miXart: can't load firmware %s\n", path);
 			return -ENOENT;
 		}
 		/* fake hwdep dsp record */
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
index 3ba6174c3df1..24a1955b8c29 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c
@@ -329,7 +329,9 @@ static int mixart_update_analog_audio_level(struct snd_mixart* chip, int is_capt
 
 	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(chip->mgr, &request, sizeof(resp), &resp);
 	if((err<0) || (resp.error_code)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error MSG_PHYSICALIO_SET_LEVEL card(%d) is_capture(%d) error_code(%x)\n", chip->chip_idx, is_capture, resp.error_code);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"error MSG_PHYSICALIO_SET_LEVEL card(%d) is_capture(%d) error_code(%x)\n",
+			chip->chip_idx, is_capture, resp.error_code);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -762,7 +764,9 @@ int mixart_update_playback_stream_level(struct snd_mixart* chip, int is_aes, int
 
 	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(chip->mgr, &request, sizeof(status), &status);
 	if((err<0) || status) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error MSG_STREAM_SET_OUT_STREAM_LEVEL card(%d) status(%x)\n", chip->chip_idx, status);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"error MSG_STREAM_SET_OUT_STREAM_LEVEL card(%d) status(%x)\n",
+			chip->chip_idx, status);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -805,7 +809,9 @@ int mixart_update_capture_stream_level(struct snd_mixart* chip, int is_aes)
 
 	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(chip->mgr, &request, sizeof(status), &status);
 	if((err<0) || status) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error MSG_STREAM_SET_IN_AUDIO_LEVEL card(%d) status(%x)\n", chip->chip_idx, status);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"error MSG_STREAM_SET_IN_AUDIO_LEVEL card(%d) status(%x)\n",
+			chip->chip_idx, status);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -977,7 +983,9 @@ static int mixart_update_monitoring(struct snd_mixart* chip, int channel)
 
 	err = snd_mixart_send_msg(chip->mgr, &request, sizeof(resp), &resp);
 	if((err<0) || resp) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error MSG_CONNECTOR_SET_OUT_AUDIO_LEVEL card(%d) resp(%x)\n", chip->chip_idx, resp);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"error MSG_CONNECTOR_SET_OUT_AUDIO_LEVEL card(%d) resp(%x)\n",
+			chip->chip_idx, resp);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
index fe79fff4c6dc..ddc60215cc10 100644
--- a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
+++ b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
@@ -318,7 +318,8 @@ snd_nm256_write_buffer(struct nm256 *chip, void *src, int offset, int size)
 	offset -= chip->buffer_start;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (offset < 0 || offset >= chip->buffer_size) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "write_buffer invalid offset = %d size = %d\n",
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"write_buffer invalid offset = %d size = %d\n",
 			   offset, size);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -366,7 +367,8 @@ snd_nm256_load_coefficient(struct nm256 *chip, int stream, int number)
 		 NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET : NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET);
 
 	if (snd_nm256_readb(chip, poffset) & 1) {
-		snd_printd("NM256: Engine was enabled while loading coefficients!\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"NM256: Engine was enabled while loading coefficients!\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -466,7 +468,8 @@ static int snd_nm256_acquire_irq(struct nm256 *chip)
 	if (chip->irq < 0) {
 		if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, chip->interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 				KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", chip->pci->irq);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"unable to grab IRQ %d\n", chip->pci->irq);
 			mutex_unlock(&chip->irq_mutex);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
@@ -1039,7 +1042,7 @@ snd_nm256_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	if (status & NM_MISC_INT_1) {
 		status &= ~NM_MISC_INT_1;
 		NM_ACK_INT(chip, NM_MISC_INT_1);
-		snd_printd("NM256: Got misc interrupt #1\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "NM256: Got misc interrupt #1\n");
 		snd_nm256_writew(chip, NM_INT_REG, 0x8000);
 		cbyte = snd_nm256_readb(chip, 0x400);
 		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x400, cbyte | 2);
@@ -1048,14 +1051,15 @@ snd_nm256_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	if (status & NM_MISC_INT_2) {
 		status &= ~NM_MISC_INT_2;
 		NM_ACK_INT(chip, NM_MISC_INT_2);
-		snd_printd("NM256: Got misc interrupt #2\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "NM256: Got misc interrupt #2\n");
 		cbyte = snd_nm256_readb(chip, 0x400);
 		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x400, cbyte & ~2);
 	}
 
 	/* Unknown interrupt. */
 	if (status) {
-		snd_printd("NM256: Fire in the hole! Unknown status 0x%x\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"NM256: Fire in the hole! Unknown status 0x%x\n",
 			   status);
 		/* Pray. */
 		NM_ACK_INT(chip, status);
@@ -1104,7 +1108,7 @@ snd_nm256_interrupt_zx(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	if (status & NM2_MISC_INT_1) {
 		status &= ~NM2_MISC_INT_1;
 		NM2_ACK_INT(chip, NM2_MISC_INT_1);
-		snd_printd("NM256: Got misc interrupt #1\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "NM256: Got misc interrupt #1\n");
 		cbyte = snd_nm256_readb(chip, 0x400);
 		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x400, cbyte | 2);
 	}
@@ -1112,14 +1116,15 @@ snd_nm256_interrupt_zx(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	if (status & NM2_MISC_INT_2) {
 		status &= ~NM2_MISC_INT_2;
 		NM2_ACK_INT(chip, NM2_MISC_INT_2);
-		snd_printd("NM256: Got misc interrupt #2\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "NM256: Got misc interrupt #2\n");
 		cbyte = snd_nm256_readb(chip, 0x400);
 		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x400, cbyte & ~2);
 	}
 
 	/* Unknown interrupt. */
 	if (status) {
-		snd_printd("NM256: Fire in the hole! Unknown status 0x%x\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"NM256: Fire in the hole! Unknown status 0x%x\n",
 			   status);
 		/* Pray. */
 		NM2_ACK_INT(chip, status);
@@ -1245,7 +1250,7 @@ snd_nm256_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 			return;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printd("nm256: ac97 codec not ready..\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "nm256: ac97 codec not ready..\n");
 }
 
 /* static resolution table */
@@ -1347,7 +1352,8 @@ snd_nm256_peek_for_sig(struct nm256 *chip)
 
 	temp = ioremap_nocache(chip->buffer_addr + chip->buffer_end - 0x400, 16);
 	if (temp == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to scan for card signature in video RAM\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"Unable to scan for card signature in video RAM\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
@@ -1361,12 +1367,14 @@ snd_nm256_peek_for_sig(struct nm256 *chip)
 		if (pointer == 0xffffffff ||
 		    pointer < chip->buffer_size ||
 		    pointer > chip->buffer_end) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid signature found: 0x%x\n", pointer);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"invalid signature found: 0x%x\n", pointer);
 			iounmap(temp);
 			return -ENODEV;
 		} else {
 			pointer_found = pointer;
-			printk(KERN_INFO "nm256: found card signature in video RAM: 0x%x\n",
+			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+				 "found card signature in video RAM: 0x%x\n",
 			       pointer);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1411,8 +1419,7 @@ static int nm256_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "nm256: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -1520,14 +1527,15 @@ snd_nm256_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	chip->res_cport = request_mem_region(chip->cport_addr, NM_PORT2_SIZE,
 					     card->driver);
 	if (chip->res_cport == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "memory region 0x%lx (size 0x%x) busy\n",
+		dev_err(card->dev, "memory region 0x%lx (size 0x%x) busy\n",
 			   chip->cport_addr, NM_PORT2_SIZE);
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto __error;
 	}
 	chip->cport = ioremap_nocache(chip->cport_addr, NM_PORT2_SIZE);
 	if (chip->cport == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to map control port %lx\n", chip->cport_addr);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to map control port %lx\n",
+			chip->cport_addr);
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto __error;
 	}
@@ -1537,12 +1545,14 @@ snd_nm256_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		pval = snd_nm256_readw(chip, NM_MIXER_PRESENCE);
 		if ((pval & NM_PRESENCE_MASK) != NM_PRESENCE_VALUE) {
 			if (! force_ac97) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR "nm256: no ac97 is found!\n");
-				printk(KERN_ERR "  force the driver to load by "
-				       "passing in the module parameter\n");
-				printk(KERN_ERR "    force_ac97=1\n");
-				printk(KERN_ERR "  or try sb16, opl3sa2, or "
-				       "cs423x drivers instead.\n");
+				dev_err(card->dev,
+					"no ac97 is found!\n");
+				dev_err(card->dev,
+					"force the driver to load by passing in the module parameter\n");
+				dev_err(card->dev,
+					" force_ac97=1\n");
+				dev_err(card->dev,
+					"or try sb16, opl3sa2, or cs423x drivers instead.\n");
 				err = -ENXIO;
 				goto __error;
 			}
@@ -1581,14 +1591,14 @@ snd_nm256_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	chip->buffer_start = chip->buffer_end - chip->buffer_size;
 	chip->buffer_addr += chip->buffer_start;
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "nm256: Mapping port 1 from 0x%x - 0x%x\n",
+	dev_info(card->dev, "Mapping port 1 from 0x%x - 0x%x\n",
 	       chip->buffer_start, chip->buffer_end);
 
 	chip->res_buffer = request_mem_region(chip->buffer_addr,
 					      chip->buffer_size,
 					      card->driver);
 	if (chip->res_buffer == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "nm256: buffer 0x%lx (size 0x%x) busy\n",
+		dev_err(card->dev, "buffer 0x%lx (size 0x%x) busy\n",
 			   chip->buffer_addr, chip->buffer_size);
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto __error;
@@ -1596,7 +1606,8 @@ snd_nm256_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	chip->buffer = ioremap_nocache(chip->buffer_addr, chip->buffer_size);
 	if (chip->buffer == NULL) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to map ring buffer at %lx\n", chip->buffer_addr);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to map ring buffer at %lx\n",
+			chip->buffer_addr);
 		goto __error;
 	}
 
@@ -1626,8 +1637,6 @@ snd_nm256_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*chip_ret = chip;
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1660,12 +1669,12 @@ static int snd_nm256_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, nm256_quirks);
 	if (q) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "nm256: Enabled quirk for %s.\n",
+		dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "Enabled quirk for %s.\n",
 			    snd_pci_quirk_name(q));
 		switch (q->value) {
 		case NM_BLACKLISTED:
-			printk(KERN_INFO "nm256: The device is blacklisted. "
-			       "Loading stopped\n");
+			dev_info(&pci->dev,
+				 "The device is blacklisted. Loading stopped\n");
 			return -ENODEV;
 		case NM_RESET_WORKAROUND_2:
 			reset_workaround_2 = 1;
@@ -1676,7 +1685,7 @@ static int snd_nm256_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1691,7 +1700,7 @@ static int snd_nm256_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		strcpy(card->driver, "NM256XL+");
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid device id 0x%x\n", pci->device);
+		dev_err(&pci->dev, "invalid device id 0x%x\n", pci->device);
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -1714,12 +1723,12 @@ static int snd_nm256_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	if (reset_workaround) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "nm256: reset_workaround activated\n");
+		dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "reset_workaround activated\n");
 		chip->reset_workaround = 1;
 	}
 
 	if (reset_workaround_2) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "nm256: reset_workaround_2 activated\n");
+		dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "reset_workaround_2 activated\n");
 		chip->reset_workaround_2 = 1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_io.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_io.c
index 3274907189fe..4b8a32c37e31 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_io.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_io.c
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void oxygen_write_ac97(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
 			return;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 write timeout\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 write timeout\n");
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_write_ac97);
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ u16 oxygen_read_ac97(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
 			reg ^= 0xffff;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 read timeout on codec %u\n", codec);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 read timeout on codec %u\n", codec);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_read_ac97);
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ static int oxygen_wait_spi(struct oxygen *chip)
 						OXYGEN_SPI_BUSY) == 0)
 			return 0;
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "oxygen: SPI wait timeout\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "oxygen: SPI wait timeout\n");
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -288,5 +288,5 @@ void oxygen_write_eeprom(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int index, u16 value)
 		      & OXYGEN_EEPROM_BUSY))
 			return;
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "EEPROM write timeout\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "EEPROM write timeout\n");
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c
index b0cb48adddc7..b67e30602473 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ static void oxygen_restore_eeprom(struct oxygen *chip,
 		oxygen_clear_bits8(chip, OXYGEN_MISC,
 				   OXYGEN_MISC_WRITE_PCI_SUBID);
 
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "EEPROM ID restored\n");
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "EEPROM ID restored\n");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -595,7 +595,8 @@ int oxygen_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, int index, char *id,
 	const struct pci_device_id *pci_id;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, owner, sizeof(*chip), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, owner,
+			   sizeof(*chip), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -616,13 +617,13 @@ int oxygen_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, int index, char *id,
 
 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, DRIVER);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot reserve PCI resources\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot reserve PCI resources\n");
 		goto err_pci_enable;
 	}
 
 	if (!(pci_resource_flags(pci, 0) & IORESOURCE_IO) ||
 	    pci_resource_len(pci, 0) < OXYGEN_IO_SIZE) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid PCI I/O range\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid PCI I/O range\n");
 		err = -ENXIO;
 		goto err_pci_regions;
 	}
@@ -648,7 +649,6 @@ int oxygen_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, int index, char *id,
 	}
 
 	pci_set_master(pci);
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 	card->private_free = oxygen_card_free;
 
 	configure_pcie_bridge(pci);
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ int oxygen_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, int index, char *id,
 	err = request_irq(pci->irq, oxygen_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			  KBUILD_MODNAME, chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab interrupt %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab interrupt %d\n", pci->irq);
 		goto err_card;
 	}
 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ static int oxygen_pci_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot reenable device");
+		dev_err(dev, "cannot reenable device");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_hdmi.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_hdmi.c
index 136dac6a3964..91d92bc32b75 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_hdmi.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ void xonar_hdmi_uart_input(struct oxygen *chip)
 	if (chip->uart_input_count >= 2 &&
 	    chip->uart_input[chip->uart_input_count - 2] == 'O' &&
 	    chip->uart_input[chip->uart_input_count - 1] == 'K') {
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "message from HDMI chip received:\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "message from HDMI chip received:\n");
 		print_hex_dump_bytes("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
 				     chip->uart_input, chip->uart_input_count);
 		chip->uart_input_count = 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_lib.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_lib.c
index 0ebe7f5916f9..706b1a42163f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/xonar_lib.c
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ static void xonar_ext_power_gpio_changed(struct oxygen *chip)
 	if (has_power != data->has_power) {
 		data->has_power = has_power;
 		if (has_power) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_NOTICE "power restored\n");
+			dev_notice(chip->card->dev, "power restored\n");
 		} else {
-			snd_printk(KERN_CRIT
+			dev_crit(chip->card->dev,
 				   "Hey! Don't unplug the power cable!\n");
 			/* TODO: stop PCMs */
 		}
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
index d379b284955b..8d09444ff88b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static int pcxhr_get_clock_reg(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, unsigned int rate,
 			rmh.cmd_len = 3;
 			err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
 			if (err < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+				dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
 					   "error CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE "
 					   "for PLL register : %x!\n", err);
 				return err;
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ static int pcxhr_sub_set_clock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 			return err;
 	}
 	/* set the new frequency */
-	snd_printdd("clock register : set %x\n", val);
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "clock register : set %x\n", val);
 	err = pcxhr_write_io_num_reg_cont(mgr, PCXHR_FREQ_REG_MASK,
 					  val, changed);
 	if (err)
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static int pcxhr_sub_set_clock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 		mgr->codec_speed = speed;	/* save new codec speed */
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd("pcxhr_sub_set_clock to %dHz (realfreq=%d)\n",
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "pcxhr_sub_set_clock to %dHz (realfreq=%d)\n",
 		    rate, realfreq);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ static int pcxhr_sub_get_external_clock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_192000 :	rate = 192000; break;
 	default: rate = 0;
 	}
-	snd_printdd("External clock is at %d Hz\n", rate);
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "External clock is at %d Hz\n", rate);
 	*sample_rate = rate;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -537,8 +537,8 @@ static int pcxhr_set_stream_state(struct pcxhr_stream *stream)
 
 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
 	if (err)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR pcxhr_set_stream_state err=%x;\n",
-			   err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"ERROR pcxhr_set_stream_state err=%x;\n", err);
 	stream->status =
 	  start ? PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_STARTED : PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_STOPPED;
 	return err;
@@ -628,7 +628,8 @@ static int pcxhr_set_format(struct pcxhr_stream *stream)
 	rmh.cmd[rmh.cmd_len++] = (header & 0xff) << 16;
 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
 	if (err)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR pcxhr_set_format err=%x;\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"ERROR pcxhr_set_format err=%x;\n", err);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -665,7 +666,7 @@ static int pcxhr_update_r_buffer(struct pcxhr_stream *stream)
 	rmh.cmd_len = 4;
 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
 	if (err)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
 			   "ERROR CMD_UPDATE_R_BUFFERS err=%x;\n", err);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -735,11 +736,11 @@ static void pcxhr_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 	}
 	if (capture_mask == 0 && playback_mask == 0) {
 		mutex_unlock(&mgr->setup_mutex);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr_trigger_tasklet : no pipes\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "pcxhr_trigger_tasklet : no pipes\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd("pcxhr_trigger_tasklet : "
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "pcxhr_trigger_tasklet : "
 		    "playback_mask=%x capture_mask=%x\n",
 		    playback_mask, capture_mask);
 
@@ -747,7 +748,7 @@ static void pcxhr_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 	err = pcxhr_set_pipe_state(mgr,  playback_mask, capture_mask, 0);
 	if (err) {
 		mutex_unlock(&mgr->setup_mutex);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr_trigger_tasklet : "
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "pcxhr_trigger_tasklet : "
 			   "error stop pipes (P%x C%x)\n",
 			   playback_mask, capture_mask);
 		return;
@@ -792,7 +793,7 @@ static void pcxhr_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 	err = pcxhr_set_pipe_state(mgr, playback_mask, capture_mask, 1);
 	if (err) {
 		mutex_unlock(&mgr->setup_mutex);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr_trigger_tasklet : "
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "pcxhr_trigger_tasklet : "
 			   "error start pipes (P%x C%x)\n",
 			   playback_mask, capture_mask);
 		return;
@@ -825,7 +826,7 @@ static void pcxhr_trigger_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 	do_gettimeofday(&my_tv2);
-	snd_printdd("***TRIGGER TASKLET*** TIME = %ld (err = %x)\n",
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "***TRIGGER TASKLET*** TIME = %ld (err = %x)\n",
 		    (long)(my_tv2.tv_usec - my_tv1.tv_usec), err);
 #endif
 }
@@ -902,7 +903,7 @@ static int pcxhr_hardware_timer(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int start)
 	}
 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
 	if (err < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error pcxhr_hardware_timer err(%x)\n",
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "error pcxhr_hardware_timer err(%x)\n",
 			   err);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -916,7 +917,8 @@ static int pcxhr_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	snd_printdd("pcxhr_prepare : period_size(%lx) periods(%x) buffer_size(%lx)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"pcxhr_prepare : period_size(%lx) periods(%x) buffer_size(%lx)\n",
 		    subs->runtime->period_size, subs->runtime->periods,
 		    subs->runtime->buffer_size);
 
@@ -1025,11 +1027,11 @@ static int pcxhr_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 	runtime->hw = pcxhr_caps;
 
 	if( subs->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ) {
-		snd_printdd("pcxhr_open playback chip%d subs%d\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "pcxhr_open playback chip%d subs%d\n",
 			    chip->chip_idx, subs->number);
 		stream = &chip->playback_stream[subs->number];
 	} else {
-		snd_printdd("pcxhr_open capture chip%d subs%d\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "pcxhr_open capture chip%d subs%d\n",
 			    chip->chip_idx, subs->number);
 		if (mgr->mono_capture)
 			runtime->hw.channels_max = 1;
@@ -1039,7 +1041,7 @@ static int pcxhr_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 	}
 	if (stream->status != PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_FREE){
 		/* streams in use */
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr_open chip%d subs%d in use\n",
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "pcxhr_open chip%d subs%d in use\n",
 			   chip->chip_idx, subs->number);
 		mutex_unlock(&mgr->setup_mutex);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -1105,7 +1107,7 @@ static int pcxhr_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 
 	mutex_lock(&mgr->setup_mutex);
 
-	snd_printdd("pcxhr_close chip%d subs%d\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "pcxhr_close chip%d subs%d\n",
 		    chip->chip_idx, subs->number);
 
 	/* sample rate released */
@@ -1168,7 +1170,7 @@ int pcxhr_create_pcm(struct snd_pcxhr *chip)
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, 0,
 			       chip->nb_streams_play,
 			       chip->nb_streams_capt, &pcm)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create pcm %s\n", name);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot create pcm %s\n", name);
 		return err;
 	}
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
@@ -1214,7 +1216,7 @@ static int pcxhr_create(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 
 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! chip) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate chip\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate chip\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -1239,7 +1241,6 @@ static int pcxhr_create(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 	}
 
 	mgr->chip[idx] = chip;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &mgr->pci->dev);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1488,7 +1489,7 @@ static int pcxhr_free(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
 	/* reset board if some firmware was loaded */
 	if(mgr->dsp_loaded) {
 		pcxhr_reset_board(mgr);
-		snd_printdd("reset pcxhr !\n");
+		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "reset pcxhr !\n");
 	}
 
 	/* release irq  */
@@ -1537,8 +1538,8 @@ static int pcxhr_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	/* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 32 bits */
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support "
-			   "32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		dev_err(&pci->dev,
+			"architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -1589,7 +1590,7 @@ static int pcxhr_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, pcxhr_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, mgr)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(&pci->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		pcxhr_free(mgr);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -1638,10 +1639,11 @@ static int pcxhr_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 		snprintf(tmpid, sizeof(tmpid), "%s-%d",
 			 id[dev] ? id[dev] : card_name, i);
-		err = snd_card_create(idx, tmpid, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+		err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, idx, tmpid, THIS_MODULE,
+				   0, &card);
 
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the card %d\n", i);
+			dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate the card %d\n", i);
 			pcxhr_free(mgr);
 			return err;
 		}
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.c
index 37b431b9b69d..df9371918601 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_core.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include "pcxhr.h"
@@ -132,14 +133,14 @@ static int pcxhr_check_reg_bit(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, unsigned int reg,
 		*read = PCXHR_INPB(mgr, reg);
 		if ((*read & mask) == bit) {
 			if (i > 100)
-				snd_printdd("ATTENTION! check_reg(%x) "
-					    "loopcount=%d\n",
+				dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+					"ATTENTION! check_reg(%x) loopcount=%d\n",
 					    reg, i);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		i++;
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+	dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
 		   "pcxhr_check_reg_bit: timeout, reg=%x, mask=0x%x, val=%x\n",
 		   reg, mask, *read);
 	return -EIO;
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ static int pcxhr_send_it_dsp(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 	err = pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_CVR,  PCXHR_CVR_HI08_HC, 0,
 				  PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &reg);
 	if (err) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr_send_it_dsp : TIMEOUT CVR\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "pcxhr_send_it_dsp : TIMEOUT CVR\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	if (itdsp & PCXHR_MASK_IT_MANAGE_HF5) {
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ static int pcxhr_send_it_dsp(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 					  PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP,
 					  &reg);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
 				   "pcxhr_send_it_dsp : TIMEOUT HF5\n");
 			return err;
 		}
@@ -294,7 +295,7 @@ int pcxhr_load_xilinx_binary(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 	 */
 	if(second) {
 		if ((chipsc & PCXHR_CHIPSC_GPI_USERI) == 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error loading first xilinx\n");
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "error loading first xilinx\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		/* activate second xilinx */
@@ -360,7 +361,7 @@ static int pcxhr_download_dsp(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, const struct firmware *dsp)
 					  PCXHR_ISR_HI08_TRDY,
 					  PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &dummy);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
 				   "dsp loading error at position %d\n", i);
 			return err;
 		}
@@ -396,7 +397,7 @@ int pcxhr_load_eeprom_binary(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 		msleep(PCXHR_WAIT_DEFAULT);
 		PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ICR, reg);
 		msleep(PCXHR_WAIT_DEFAULT);
-		snd_printdd("no need to load eeprom boot\n");
+		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "no need to load eeprom boot\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ICR, reg);
@@ -561,9 +562,9 @@ static int pcxhr_read_rmh_status(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, struct pcxhr_rmh *rmh)
 					  PCXHR_ISR_HI08_RXDF,
 					  PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &reg);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR RMH stat: "
-				   "ISR:RXDF=1 (ISR = %x; i=%d )\n",
-				   reg, i);
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"ERROR RMH stat: ISR:RXDF=1 (ISR = %x; i=%d )\n",
+				reg, i);
 			return err;
 		}
 		/* read data */
@@ -591,13 +592,13 @@ static int pcxhr_read_rmh_status(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, struct pcxhr_rmh *rmh)
 		}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 		if (rmh->cmd_idx < CMD_LAST_INDEX)
-			snd_printdd("    stat[%d]=%x\n", i, data);
+			dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "    stat[%d]=%x\n", i, data);
 #endif
 		if (i < max_stat_len)
 			rmh->stat[i] = data;
 	}
 	if (rmh->stat_len > max_stat_len) {
-		snd_printdd("PCXHR : rmh->stat_len=%x too big\n",
+		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "PCXHR : rmh->stat_len=%x too big\n",
 			    rmh->stat_len);
 		rmh->stat_len = max_stat_len;
 	}
@@ -615,7 +616,8 @@ static int pcxhr_send_msg_nolock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, struct pcxhr_rmh *rmh)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	err = pcxhr_send_it_dsp(mgr, PCXHR_IT_MESSAGE, 1);
 	if (err) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr_send_message : ED_DSP_CRASHED\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"pcxhr_send_message : ED_DSP_CRASHED\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	/* wait for chk bit */
@@ -641,7 +643,7 @@ static int pcxhr_send_msg_nolock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, struct pcxhr_rmh *rmh)
 		data &= 0xff7fff;	/* MASK_1_WORD_COMMAND */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 	if (rmh->cmd_idx < CMD_LAST_INDEX)
-		snd_printdd("MSG cmd[0]=%x (%s)\n",
+		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "MSG cmd[0]=%x (%s)\n",
 			    data, cmd_names[rmh->cmd_idx]);
 #endif
 
@@ -671,7 +673,8 @@ static int pcxhr_send_msg_nolock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, struct pcxhr_rmh *rmh)
 			data = rmh->cmd[i];
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 			if (rmh->cmd_idx < CMD_LAST_INDEX)
-				snd_printdd("    cmd[%d]=%x\n", i, data);
+				dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+					"    cmd[%d]=%x\n", i, data);
 #endif
 			err = pcxhr_check_reg_bit(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_ISR,
 						  PCXHR_ISR_HI08_TRDY,
@@ -697,14 +700,15 @@ static int pcxhr_send_msg_nolock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, struct pcxhr_rmh *rmh)
 					  PCXHR_ISR_HI08_RXDF,
 					  PCXHR_TIMEOUT_DSP, &reg);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR RMH: ISR:RXDF=1 (ISR = %x)\n", reg);
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"ERROR RMH: ISR:RXDF=1 (ISR = %x)\n", reg);
 			return err;
 		}
 		/* read error code */
 		data  = PCXHR_INPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXH) << 16;
 		data |= PCXHR_INPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXM) << 8;
 		data |= PCXHR_INPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_TXL);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR RMH(%d): 0x%x\n",
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "ERROR RMH(%d): 0x%x\n",
 			   rmh->cmd_idx, data);
 		err = -EINVAL;
 	} else {
@@ -780,7 +784,7 @@ static inline int pcxhr_pipes_running(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
 	 * (PCXHR_PIPE_STATE_CAPTURE_OFFSET)
 	 */
 	start_mask &= 0xffffff;
-	snd_printdd("CMD_PIPE_STATE MBOX2=0x%06x\n", start_mask);
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "CMD_PIPE_STATE MBOX2=0x%06x\n", start_mask);
 	return start_mask;
 }
 
@@ -809,7 +813,7 @@ static int pcxhr_prepair_pipe_start(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 			}
 			err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
 			if (err) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+				dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
 					   "error pipe start "
 					   "(CMD_CAN_START_PIPE) err=%x!\n",
 					   err);
@@ -847,7 +851,7 @@ static int pcxhr_stop_pipes(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int audio_mask)
 			}
 			err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
 			if (err) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+				dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
 					   "error pipe stop "
 					   "(CMD_STOP_PIPE) err=%x!\n", err);
 				return err;
@@ -876,7 +880,7 @@ static int pcxhr_toggle_pipes(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int audio_mask)
 							  1 << (audio - PCXHR_PIPE_STATE_CAPTURE_OFFSET));
 			err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
 			if (err) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+				dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
 					   "error pipe start "
 					   "(CMD_CONF_PIPE) err=%x!\n", err);
 				return err;
@@ -889,7 +893,7 @@ static int pcxhr_toggle_pipes(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int audio_mask)
 	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_SEND_IRQA);
 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
 	if (err) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
 			   "error pipe start (CMD_SEND_IRQA) err=%x!\n",
 			   err);
 		return err;
@@ -913,7 +917,8 @@ int pcxhr_set_pipe_state(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int playback_mask,
 		      (capture_mask << PCXHR_PIPE_STATE_CAPTURE_OFFSET));
 	/* current pipe state (playback + record) */
 	state = pcxhr_pipes_running(mgr);
-	snd_printdd("pcxhr_set_pipe_state %s (mask %x current %x)\n",
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+		"pcxhr_set_pipe_state %s (mask %x current %x)\n",
 		    start ? "START" : "STOP", audio_mask, state);
 	if (start) {
 		/* start only pipes that are not yet started */
@@ -944,7 +949,7 @@ int pcxhr_set_pipe_state(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int playback_mask,
 		if ((state & audio_mask) == (start ? audio_mask : 0))
 			break;
 		if (++i >= MAX_WAIT_FOR_DSP * 100) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error pipe start/stop\n");
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "error pipe start/stop\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 		udelay(10);			/* wait 10 microseconds */
@@ -956,7 +961,7 @@ int pcxhr_set_pipe_state(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int playback_mask,
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 	do_gettimeofday(&my_tv2);
-	snd_printdd("***SET PIPE STATE*** TIME = %ld (err = %x)\n",
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "***SET PIPE STATE*** TIME = %ld (err = %x)\n",
 		    (long)(my_tv2.tv_usec - my_tv1.tv_usec), err);
 #endif
 	return 0;
@@ -971,7 +976,8 @@ int pcxhr_write_io_num_reg_cont(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, unsigned int mask,
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mgr->msg_lock, flags);
 	if ((mgr->io_num_reg_cont & mask) == value) {
-		snd_printdd("IO_NUM_REG_CONT mask %x already is set to %x\n",
+		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"IO_NUM_REG_CONT mask %x already is set to %x\n",
 			    mask, value);
 		if (changed)
 			*changed = 0;
@@ -1024,7 +1030,7 @@ static int pcxhr_handle_async_err(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, u32 err,
 		err = ((err >> 12) & 0xfff);
 	if (!err)
 		return 0;
-	snd_printdd("CMD_ASYNC : Error %s %s Pipe %d err=%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "CMD_ASYNC : Error %s %s Pipe %d err=%x\n",
 		    err_src_name[err_src],
 		    is_capture ? "Record" : "Play", pipe, err);
 	if (err == 0xe01)
@@ -1045,20 +1051,24 @@ void pcxhr_msg_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 	int i, j;
 
 	if (mgr->src_it_dsp & PCXHR_IRQ_FREQ_CHANGE)
-		snd_printdd("TASKLET : PCXHR_IRQ_FREQ_CHANGE event occurred\n");
+		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"TASKLET : PCXHR_IRQ_FREQ_CHANGE event occurred\n");
 	if (mgr->src_it_dsp & PCXHR_IRQ_TIME_CODE)
-		snd_printdd("TASKLET : PCXHR_IRQ_TIME_CODE event occurred\n");
+		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"TASKLET : PCXHR_IRQ_TIME_CODE event occurred\n");
 	if (mgr->src_it_dsp & PCXHR_IRQ_NOTIFY)
-		snd_printdd("TASKLET : PCXHR_IRQ_NOTIFY event occurred\n");
+		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"TASKLET : PCXHR_IRQ_NOTIFY event occurred\n");
 	if (mgr->src_it_dsp & (PCXHR_IRQ_FREQ_CHANGE | PCXHR_IRQ_TIME_CODE)) {
 		/* clear events FREQ_CHANGE and TIME_CODE */
 		pcxhr_init_rmh(prmh, CMD_TEST_IT);
 		err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, prmh);
-		snd_printdd("CMD_TEST_IT : err=%x, stat=%x\n",
+		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "CMD_TEST_IT : err=%x, stat=%x\n",
 			    err, prmh->stat[0]);
 	}
 	if (mgr->src_it_dsp & PCXHR_IRQ_ASYNC) {
-		snd_printdd("TASKLET : PCXHR_IRQ_ASYNC event occurred\n");
+		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"TASKLET : PCXHR_IRQ_ASYNC event occurred\n");
 
 		pcxhr_init_rmh(prmh, CMD_ASYNC);
 		prmh->cmd[0] |= 1;	/* add SEL_ASYNC_EVENTS */
@@ -1066,7 +1076,7 @@ void pcxhr_msg_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 		prmh->stat_len = PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_LONG_STATUS;
 		err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, prmh);
 		if (err)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR pcxhr_msg_tasklet=%x;\n",
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "ERROR pcxhr_msg_tasklet=%x;\n",
 				   err);
 		i = 1;
 		while (i < prmh->stat_len) {
@@ -1079,7 +1089,8 @@ void pcxhr_msg_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 			u32 err2;
 
 			if (prmh->stat[i] & 0x800000) {	/* if BIT_END */
-				snd_printdd("TASKLET : End%sPipe %d\n",
+				dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+					"TASKLET : End%sPipe %d\n",
 					    is_capture ? "Record" : "Play",
 					    pipe);
 			}
@@ -1136,7 +1147,8 @@ static u_int64_t pcxhr_stream_read_position(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 	hw_sample_count = ((u_int64_t)rmh.stat[0]) << 24;
 	hw_sample_count += (u_int64_t)rmh.stat[1];
 
-	snd_printdd("stream %c%d : abs samples real(%llu) timer(%llu)\n",
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+		"stream %c%d : abs samples real(%llu) timer(%llu)\n",
 		    stream->pipe->is_capture ? 'C' : 'P',
 		    stream->substream->number,
 		    hw_sample_count,
@@ -1202,7 +1214,7 @@ static void pcxhr_update_timer_pos(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 				(u_int32_t)(new_sample_count -
 					    stream->timer_abs_periods);
 		} else {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
 				   "ERROR new_sample_count too small ??? %ld\n",
 				   (long unsigned int)new_sample_count);
 		}
@@ -1247,33 +1259,39 @@ irqreturn_t pcxhr_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		    (mgr->dsp_time_last != PCXHR_DSP_TIME_INVALID)) {
 			/* handle dsp counter wraparound without resync */
 			int tmp_diff = dsp_time_diff + PCXHR_DSP_TIME_MASK + 1;
-			snd_printdd("WARNING DSP timestamp old(%d) new(%d)",
+			dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"WARNING DSP timestamp old(%d) new(%d)",
 				    mgr->dsp_time_last, dsp_time_new);
 			if (tmp_diff > 0 && tmp_diff <= (2*mgr->granularity)) {
-				snd_printdd("-> timestamp wraparound OK: "
+				dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+					"-> timestamp wraparound OK: "
 					    "diff=%d\n", tmp_diff);
 				dsp_time_diff = tmp_diff;
 			} else {
-				snd_printdd("-> resynchronize all streams\n");
+				dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+					"-> resynchronize all streams\n");
 				mgr->dsp_time_err++;
 			}
 		}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 		if (dsp_time_diff == 0)
-			snd_printdd("ERROR DSP TIME NO DIFF time(%d)\n",
+			dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"ERROR DSP TIME NO DIFF time(%d)\n",
 				    dsp_time_new);
 		else if (dsp_time_diff >= (2*mgr->granularity))
-			snd_printdd("ERROR DSP TIME TOO BIG old(%d) add(%d)\n",
+			dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"ERROR DSP TIME TOO BIG old(%d) add(%d)\n",
 				    mgr->dsp_time_last,
 				    dsp_time_new - mgr->dsp_time_last);
 		else if (dsp_time_diff % mgr->granularity)
-			snd_printdd("ERROR DSP TIME increased by %d\n",
+			dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"ERROR DSP TIME increased by %d\n",
 				    dsp_time_diff);
 #endif
 		mgr->dsp_time_last = dsp_time_new;
 
 		if (timer_toggle == mgr->timer_toggle) {
-			snd_printdd("ERROR TIMER TOGGLE\n");
+			dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "ERROR TIMER TOGGLE\n");
 			mgr->dsp_time_err++;
 		}
 		mgr->timer_toggle = timer_toggle;
@@ -1308,7 +1326,7 @@ irqreturn_t pcxhr_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 	if (reg & PCXHR_FATAL_DSP_ERR)
-		snd_printdd("FATAL DSP ERROR : %x\n", reg);
+		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "FATAL DSP ERROR : %x\n", reg);
 #endif
 	spin_unlock(&mgr->lock);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;	/* this device caused the interrupt */
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c
index d995175c1c48..15a8ce5f1f48 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_hwdep.c
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ static int pcxhr_init_board(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
 	/* test max nb substream per pipe */
 	if (((rmh.stat[1] >> 7) & 0x5F) < PCXHR_PLAYBACK_STREAMS)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	snd_printdd("supported formats : playback=%x capture=%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+		"supported formats : playback=%x capture=%x\n",
 		    rmh.stat[2], rmh.stat[3]);
 
 	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_VERSION);
@@ -84,7 +85,8 @@ static int pcxhr_init_board(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
-	snd_printdd("PCXHR DSP version is %d.%d.%d\n", (rmh.stat[0]>>16)&0xff,
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+		"PCXHR DSP version is %d.%d.%d\n", (rmh.stat[0]>>16)&0xff,
 		    (rmh.stat[0]>>8)&0xff, rmh.stat[0]&0xff);
 	mgr->dsp_version = rmh.stat[0];
 
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@ static int pcxhr_dsp_allocate_pipe(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 		stream_count = PCXHR_PLAYBACK_STREAMS;
 		audio_count = 2;	/* always stereo */
 	}
-	snd_printdd("snd_add_ref_pipe pin(%d) pcm%c0\n",
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "snd_add_ref_pipe pin(%d) pcm%c0\n",
 		    pin, is_capture ? 'c' : 'p');
 	pipe->is_capture = is_capture;
 	pipe->first_audio = pin;
@@ -194,7 +196,7 @@ static int pcxhr_dsp_allocate_pipe(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 	}
 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error pipe allocation "
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "error pipe allocation "
 			   "(CMD_RES_PIPE) err=%x!\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -222,14 +224,14 @@ static int pcxhr_dsp_free_pipe( struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, struct pcxhr_pipe *pipe)
 	/* stop one pipe */
 	err = pcxhr_set_pipe_state(mgr, playback_mask, capture_mask, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error stopping pipe!\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "error stopping pipe!\n");
 	/* release the pipe */
 	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_FREE_PIPE);
 	pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, pipe->is_capture, pipe->first_audio,
 				  0, 0);
 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
 	if (err < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error pipe release "
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "error pipe release "
 			   "(CMD_FREE_PIPE) err(%x)\n", err);
 	pipe->status = PCXHR_PIPE_UNDEFINED;
 	return err;
@@ -289,7 +291,8 @@ static int pcxhr_dsp_load(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int index,
 {
 	int err, card_index;
 
-	snd_printdd("loading dsp [%d] size = %Zd\n", index, dsp->size);
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+		"loading dsp [%d] size = %Zd\n", index, dsp->size);
 
 	switch (index) {
 	case PCXHR_FIRMWARE_XLX_INT_INDEX:
@@ -313,19 +316,19 @@ static int pcxhr_dsp_load(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int index,
 			return err;
 		break;	/* continue with first init */
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wrong file index\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "wrong file index\n");
 		return -EFAULT;
 	} /* end of switch file index*/
 
 	/* first communication with embedded */
 	err = pcxhr_init_board(mgr);
         if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr could not be set up\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "pcxhr could not be set up\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	err = pcxhr_config_pipes(mgr);
         if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr pipes could not be set up\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "pcxhr pipes could not be set up\n");
 		return err;
 	}
        	/* create devices and mixer in accordance with HW options*/
@@ -344,10 +347,11 @@ static int pcxhr_dsp_load(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int index,
 	}
 	err = pcxhr_start_pipes(mgr);
         if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr pipes could not be started\n");
+		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "pcxhr pipes could not be started\n");
 		return err;
 	}
-	snd_printdd("pcxhr firmware downloaded and successfully set up\n");
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+		"pcxhr firmware downloaded and successfully set up\n");
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -382,7 +386,8 @@ int pcxhr_setup_firmware(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
 			continue;
 		sprintf(path, "pcxhr/%s", fw_files[fw_set][i]);
 		if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, path, &mgr->pci->dev)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcxhr: can't load firmware %s\n",
+			dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
+				"pcxhr: can't load firmware %s\n",
 				   path);
 			return -ENOENT;
 		}
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.c
index 84fe57626eba..6a56e5306a65 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/tlv.h>
@@ -290,7 +291,8 @@ int hr222_sub_init(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
 	reg = PCXHR_INPB(mgr, PCXHR_XLX_STATUS);
 	if (reg & PCXHR_STAT_MIC_CAPS)
 		mgr->board_has_mic = 1;	/* microphone available */
-	snd_printdd("MIC input available = %d\n", mgr->board_has_mic);
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+		"MIC input available = %d\n", mgr->board_has_mic);
 
 	/* reset codec */
 	PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_DSP_RESET,
@@ -405,7 +407,7 @@ int hr222_sub_set_clock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 
 	hr222_config_akm(mgr, AKM_UNMUTE_CMD);
 
-	snd_printdd("set_clock to %dHz (realfreq=%d pllreg=%x)\n",
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "set_clock to %dHz (realfreq=%d pllreg=%x)\n",
 		    rate, realfreq, pllreg);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -431,13 +433,15 @@ int hr222_get_external_clock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 		reg = PCXHR_STAT_FREQ_UER1_MASK;
 
 	} else {
-		snd_printdd("get_external_clock : type %d not supported\n",
+		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"get_external_clock : type %d not supported\n",
 			    clock_type);
 		return -EINVAL; /* other clocks not supported */
 	}
 
 	if ((PCXHR_INPB(mgr, PCXHR_XLX_CSUER) & mask) != mask) {
-		snd_printdd("get_external_clock(%d) = 0 Hz\n", clock_type);
+		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev,
+			"get_external_clock(%d) = 0 Hz\n", clock_type);
 		*sample_rate = 0;
 		return 0; /* no external clock locked */
 	}
@@ -495,7 +499,7 @@ int hr222_get_external_clock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
 	else
 		rate = 0;
 
-	snd_printdd("External clock is at %d Hz (measured %d Hz)\n",
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "External clock is at %d Hz (measured %d Hz)\n",
 		    rate, calc_rate);
 	*sample_rate = rate;
 	return 0;
@@ -542,7 +546,8 @@ int hr222_manage_timecode(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int enable)
 int hr222_update_analog_audio_level(struct snd_pcxhr *chip,
 				    int is_capture, int channel)
 {
-	snd_printdd("hr222_update_analog_audio_level(%s chan=%d)\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"hr222_update_analog_audio_level(%s chan=%d)\n",
 		    is_capture ? "capture" : "playback", channel);
 	if (is_capture) {
 		int level_l, level_r, level_mic;
@@ -642,7 +647,7 @@ int hr222_iec958_capture_byte(struct snd_pcxhr *chip,
 		if (PCXHR_INPB(chip->mgr, PCXHR_XLX_CSUER) & mask)
 			temp |= 1;
 	}
-	snd_printdd("read iec958 AES %d byte %d = 0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "read iec958 AES %d byte %d = 0x%x\n",
 		    chip->chip_idx, aes_idx, temp);
 	*aes_bits = temp;
 	return 0;
@@ -684,7 +689,7 @@ static void hr222_micro_boost(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int level)
 
 	PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_XLX_SELMIC, mgr->xlx_selmic);
 
-	snd_printdd("hr222_micro_boost : set %x\n", boost_mask);
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "hr222_micro_boost : set %x\n", boost_mask);
 }
 
 static void hr222_phantom_power(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int power)
@@ -696,7 +701,7 @@ static void hr222_phantom_power(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int power)
 
 	PCXHR_OUTPB(mgr, PCXHR_XLX_SELMIC, mgr->xlx_selmic);
 
-	snd_printdd("hr222_phantom_power : set %d\n", power);
+	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "hr222_phantom_power : set %d\n", power);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c
index fec049344621..95c9571780d8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ static int pcxhr_update_analog_audio_level(struct snd_pcxhr *chip,
 	rmh.cmd_len = 3;
 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error update_analog_audio_level card(%d)"
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"error update_analog_audio_level card(%d)"
 			   " is_capture(%d) err(%x)\n",
 			   chip->chip_idx, is_capture, err);
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -284,7 +285,7 @@ static int pcxhr_update_playback_stream_level(struct snd_pcxhr* chip, int idx)
 
 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error update_playback_stream_level "
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "error update_playback_stream_level "
 			   "card(%d) err(%x)\n", chip->chip_idx, err);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -335,7 +336,8 @@ static int pcxhr_update_audio_pipe_level(struct snd_pcxhr *chip,
 
 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error update_audio_level(%d) err=%x\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"error update_audio_level(%d) err=%x\n",
 			   chip->chip_idx, err);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -930,7 +932,7 @@ static int pcxhr_iec958_capture_byte(struct snd_pcxhr *chip,
 				temp |= 1;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printdd("read iec958 AES %d byte %d = 0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "read iec958 AES %d byte %d = 0x%x\n",
 		    chip->chip_idx, aes_idx, temp);
 	*aes_bits = temp;
 	return 0;
@@ -992,7 +994,8 @@ static int pcxhr_iec958_update_byte(struct snd_pcxhr *chip,
 			rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_CUER;
 			rmh.cmd[1] = cmd;
 			rmh.cmd_len = 2;
-			snd_printdd("write iec958 AES %d byte %d bit %d (cmd %x)\n",
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"write iec958 AES %d byte %d bit %d (cmd %x)\n",
 				    chip->chip_idx, aes_idx, i, cmd);
 			err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
 			if (err)
diff --git a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
index 56cc891e395e..b4a8278241b1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
+++ b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
@@ -1916,8 +1916,6 @@ snd_riptide_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2086,7 +2084,8 @@ snd_card_riptide_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	err = snd_riptide_create(card, pci, &chip);
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme32.c b/sound/pci/rme32.c
index cc26346ae66b..cc2f0c1b6484 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme32.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme32.c
@@ -1349,14 +1349,15 @@ static int snd_rme32_create(struct rme32 *rme32)
 
 	rme32->iobase = ioremap_nocache(rme32->port, RME32_IO_SIZE);
 	if (!rme32->iobase) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to remap memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+		dev_err(rme32->card->dev,
+			"unable to remap memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
 			   rme32->port, rme32->port + RME32_IO_SIZE - 1);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_rme32_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, rme32)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(rme32->card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	rme32->irq = pci->irq;
@@ -1938,15 +1939,14 @@ snd_rme32_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct rme32), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct rme32), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	card->private_free = snd_rme32_card_free;
 	rme32 = (struct rme32 *) card->private_data;
 	rme32->card = card;
 	rme32->pci = pci;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
         if (fullduplex[dev])
 		rme32->fullduplex_mode = 1;
 	if ((err = snd_rme32_create(rme32)) < 0) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme96.c b/sound/pci/rme96.c
index 0236363c301f..76169929770d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme96.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme96.c
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ struct rme96 {
 
 	u8 rev; /* card revision number */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 	u32 playback_pointer;
 	u32 capture_pointer;
 	void *playback_suspend_buffer;
@@ -1570,7 +1570,7 @@ snd_rme96_free(void *private_data)
 		pci_release_regions(rme96->pci);
 		rme96->port = 0;
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 	vfree(rme96->playback_suspend_buffer);
 	vfree(rme96->capture_suspend_buffer);
 #endif
@@ -1609,13 +1609,15 @@ snd_rme96_create(struct rme96 *rme96)
 
 	rme96->iobase = ioremap_nocache(rme96->port, RME96_IO_SIZE);
 	if (!rme96->iobase) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to remap memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", rme96->port, rme96->port + RME96_IO_SIZE - 1);
+		dev_err(rme96->card->dev,
+			"unable to remap memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+			rme96->port, rme96->port + RME96_IO_SIZE - 1);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_rme96_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, rme96)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(rme96->card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	rme96->irq = pci->irq;
@@ -2372,13 +2374,12 @@ snd_rme96_create_switches(struct snd_card *card,
  * Card initialisation
  */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 
-static int
-snd_rme96_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci,
-		  pm_message_t state)
+static int rme96_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct rme96 *rme96 = card->private_data;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
@@ -2407,15 +2408,15 @@ snd_rme96_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-snd_rme96_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int rme96_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct rme96 *rme96 = card->private_data;
 
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "rme96: pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -2451,7 +2452,11 @@ snd_rme96_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rme96_pm, rme96_suspend, rme96_resume);
+#define RME96_PM_OPS	&rme96_pm
+#else
+#define RME96_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 
 static void snd_rme96_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
@@ -2475,31 +2480,30 @@ snd_rme96_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		dev++;
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct rme96), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct rme96), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	card->private_free = snd_rme96_card_free;
 	rme96 = card->private_data;
 	rme96->card = card;
 	rme96->pci = pci;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 	if ((err = snd_rme96_create(rme96)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
 	
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 	rme96->playback_suspend_buffer = vmalloc(RME96_BUFFER_SIZE);
 	if (!rme96->playback_suspend_buffer) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+		dev_err(card->dev,
 			   "Failed to allocate playback suspend buffer!\n");
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	rme96->capture_suspend_buffer = vmalloc(RME96_BUFFER_SIZE);
 	if (!rme96->capture_suspend_buffer) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+		dev_err(card->dev,
 			   "Failed to allocate capture suspend buffer!\n");
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -2548,10 +2552,9 @@ static struct pci_driver rme96_driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_rme96_ids,
 	.probe = snd_rme96_probe,
 	.remove = snd_rme96_remove,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_rme96_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_rme96_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = RME96_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(rme96_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
index bd90c80bb494..4c6f5d1c9882 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
@@ -675,14 +675,15 @@ static int hdsp_check_for_iobox (struct hdsp *hdsp)
 		if (0 == (hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister) &
 					HDSP_ConfigError)) {
 			if (i) {
-				snd_printd("Hammerfall-DSP: IO box found after %d ms\n",
+				dev_dbg(hdsp->card->dev,
+					"IO box found after %d ms\n",
 						(20 * i));
 			}
 			return 0;
 		}
 		msleep(20);
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: no IO box connected!\n");
+	dev_err(hdsp->card->dev, "no IO box connected!\n");
 	hdsp->state &= ~HDSP_FirmwareLoaded;
 	return -EIO;
 }
@@ -699,13 +700,13 @@ static int hdsp_wait_for_iobox(struct hdsp *hdsp, unsigned int loops,
 		if (hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister) & HDSP_ConfigError)
 			msleep(delay);
 		else {
-			snd_printd("Hammerfall-DSP: iobox found after %ums!\n",
+			dev_dbg(hdsp->card->dev, "iobox found after %ums!\n",
 				   i * delay);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
 
-	snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: no IO box connected!\n");
+	dev_info(hdsp->card->dev, "no IO box connected!\n");
 	hdsp->state &= ~HDSP_FirmwareLoaded;
 	return -EIO;
 }
@@ -728,13 +729,14 @@ static int snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(struct hdsp *hdsp) {
 
 	if ((hdsp_read (hdsp, HDSP_statusRegister) & HDSP_DllError) != 0) {
 
-		snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: loading firmware\n");
+		dev_info(hdsp->card->dev, "loading firmware\n");
 
 		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_control2Reg, HDSP_S_PROGRAM);
 		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_fifoData, 0);
 
 		if (hdsp_fifo_wait (hdsp, 0, HDSP_LONG_WAIT)) {
-			snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: timeout waiting for download preparation\n");
+			dev_info(hdsp->card->dev,
+				 "timeout waiting for download preparation\n");
 			hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_control2Reg, HDSP_S200);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
@@ -744,7 +746,8 @@ static int snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(struct hdsp *hdsp) {
 		for (i = 0; i < HDSP_FIRMWARE_SIZE / 4; ++i) {
 			hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_fifoData, cache[i]);
 			if (hdsp_fifo_wait (hdsp, 127, HDSP_LONG_WAIT)) {
-				snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: timeout during firmware loading\n");
+				dev_info(hdsp->card->dev,
+					 "timeout during firmware loading\n");
 				hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_control2Reg, HDSP_S200);
 				return -EIO;
 			}
@@ -760,11 +763,12 @@ static int snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(struct hdsp *hdsp) {
 		hdsp->control2_register = 0;
 #endif
 		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_control2Reg, hdsp->control2_register);
-		snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: finished firmware loading\n");
+		dev_info(hdsp->card->dev, "finished firmware loading\n");
 
 	}
 	if (hdsp->state & HDSP_InitializationComplete) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Hammerfall-DSP: firmware loaded from cache, restoring defaults\n");
+		dev_info(hdsp->card->dev,
+			 "firmware loaded from cache, restoring defaults\n");
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&hdsp->lock, flags);
 		snd_hdsp_set_defaults(hdsp);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hdsp->lock, flags);
@@ -791,7 +795,7 @@ static int hdsp_get_iobox_version (struct hdsp *hdsp)
 		hdsp_write (hdsp, HDSP_fifoData, 0);
 		if (hdsp_fifo_wait(hdsp, 0, HDSP_SHORT_WAIT) < 0) {
 			hdsp->io_type = Multiface;
-			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Multiface found\n");
+			dev_info(hdsp->card->dev, "Multiface found\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
 
@@ -799,7 +803,7 @@ static int hdsp_get_iobox_version (struct hdsp *hdsp)
 		hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_fifoData, 0);
 		if (hdsp_fifo_wait(hdsp, 0, HDSP_SHORT_WAIT) == 0) {
 			hdsp->io_type = Digiface;
-			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Digiface found\n");
+			dev_info(hdsp->card->dev, "Digiface found\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
 
@@ -808,7 +812,7 @@ static int hdsp_get_iobox_version (struct hdsp *hdsp)
 		hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_fifoData, 0);
 		if (hdsp_fifo_wait(hdsp, 0, HDSP_SHORT_WAIT) == 0) {
 			hdsp->io_type = Multiface;
-			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Multiface found\n");
+			dev_info(hdsp->card->dev, "Multiface found\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
 
@@ -817,12 +821,12 @@ static int hdsp_get_iobox_version (struct hdsp *hdsp)
 		hdsp_write(hdsp, HDSP_fifoData, 0);
 		if (hdsp_fifo_wait(hdsp, 0, HDSP_SHORT_WAIT) < 0) {
 			hdsp->io_type = Multiface;
-			snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: Multiface found\n");
+			dev_info(hdsp->card->dev, "Multiface found\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
 
 		hdsp->io_type = RPM;
-		snd_printk("Hammerfall-DSP: RPM found\n");
+		dev_info(hdsp->card->dev, "RPM found\n");
 		return 0;
 	} else {
 		/* firmware was already loaded, get iobox type */
@@ -847,20 +851,18 @@ static int hdsp_check_for_firmware (struct hdsp *hdsp, int load_on_demand)
 		hdsp->state &= ~HDSP_FirmwareLoaded;
 		if (! load_on_demand)
 			return -EIO;
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: firmware not present.\n");
+		dev_err(hdsp->card->dev, "firmware not present.\n");
 		/* try to load firmware */
 		if (! (hdsp->state & HDSP_FirmwareCached)) {
 			if (! hdsp_request_fw_loader(hdsp))
 				return 0;
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				   "Hammerfall-DSP: No firmware loaded nor "
-				   "cached, please upload firmware.\n");
+			dev_err(hdsp->card->dev,
+				   "No firmware loaded nor cached, please upload firmware.\n");
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 		if (snd_hdsp_load_firmware_from_cache(hdsp) != 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				   "Hammerfall-DSP: Firmware loading from "
-				   "cache failed, please upload manually.\n");
+			dev_err(hdsp->card->dev,
+				   "Firmware loading from cache failed, please upload manually.\n");
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 	}
@@ -888,7 +890,8 @@ static int hdsp_fifo_wait(struct hdsp *hdsp, int count, int timeout)
 		udelay (100);
 	}
 
-	snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: wait for FIFO status <= %d failed after %d iterations\n",
+	dev_warn(hdsp->card->dev,
+		 "wait for FIFO status <= %d failed after %d iterations\n",
 		    count, timeout);
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -1005,7 +1008,9 @@ static int hdsp_spdif_sample_rate(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
-	snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: unknown spdif frequency status; bits = 0x%x, status = 0x%x\n", rate_bits, status);
+	dev_warn(hdsp->card->dev,
+		 "unknown spdif frequency status; bits = 0x%x, status = 0x%x\n",
+		 rate_bits, status);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1139,7 +1144,8 @@ static int hdsp_set_rate(struct hdsp *hdsp, int rate, int called_internally)
 	if (!(hdsp->control_register & HDSP_ClockModeMaster)) {
 		if (called_internally) {
 			/* request from ctl or card initialization */
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: device is not running as a clock master: cannot set sample rate.\n");
+			dev_err(hdsp->card->dev,
+				"device is not running as a clock master: cannot set sample rate.\n");
 			return -1;
 		} else {
 			/* hw_param request while in AutoSync mode */
@@ -1147,11 +1153,14 @@ static int hdsp_set_rate(struct hdsp *hdsp, int rate, int called_internally)
 			int spdif_freq = hdsp_spdif_sample_rate(hdsp);
 
 			if ((spdif_freq == external_freq*2) && (hdsp_autosync_ref(hdsp) >= HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT1))
-				snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Hammerfall-DSP: Detected ADAT in double speed mode\n");
+				dev_info(hdsp->card->dev,
+					 "Detected ADAT in double speed mode\n");
 			else if (hdsp->io_type == H9632 && (spdif_freq == external_freq*4) && (hdsp_autosync_ref(hdsp) >= HDSP_AUTOSYNC_FROM_ADAT1))
-				snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Hammerfall-DSP: Detected ADAT in quad speed mode\n");
+				dev_info(hdsp->card->dev,
+					 "Detected ADAT in quad speed mode\n");
 			else if (rate != external_freq) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Hammerfall-DSP: No AutoSync source for requested rate\n");
+				dev_info(hdsp->card->dev,
+					 "No AutoSync source for requested rate\n");
 				return -1;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1223,7 +1232,8 @@ static int hdsp_set_rate(struct hdsp *hdsp, int rate, int called_internally)
 	}
 
 	if (reject_if_open && (hdsp->capture_pid >= 0 || hdsp->playback_pid >= 0)) {
-		snd_printk ("Hammerfall-DSP: cannot change speed mode (capture PID = %d, playback PID = %d)\n",
+		dev_warn(hdsp->card->dev,
+			 "cannot change speed mode (capture PID = %d, playback PID = %d)\n",
 			    hdsp->capture_pid,
 			    hdsp->playback_pid);
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -3785,7 +3795,8 @@ static int snd_hdsp_initialize_memory(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 	    snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(hdsp->pci, &hdsp->playback_dma_buf, HDSP_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0) {
 		if (hdsp->capture_dma_buf.area)
 			snd_dma_free_pages(&hdsp->capture_dma_buf);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no buffers available\n", hdsp->card_name);
+		dev_err(hdsp->card->dev,
+			"%s: no buffers available\n", hdsp->card_name);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -4747,7 +4758,8 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file, unsigne
 			return err;
 
 		if (!(hdsp->state & HDSP_FirmwareLoaded)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: firmware needs to be uploaded to the card.\n");
+			dev_err(hdsp->card->dev,
+				"firmware needs to be uploaded to the card.\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
@@ -4858,7 +4870,8 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file, unsigne
 		if (hdsp->state & (HDSP_FirmwareCached | HDSP_FirmwareLoaded))
 			return -EBUSY;
 
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Hammerfall-DSP: initializing firmware upload\n");
+		dev_info(hdsp->card->dev,
+			 "initializing firmware upload\n");
 		firmware = (struct hdsp_firmware __user *)argp;
 
 		if (get_user(firmware_data, &firmware->firmware_data))
@@ -4893,7 +4906,8 @@ static int snd_hdsp_hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file, unsigne
 			snd_hdsp_initialize_midi_flush(hdsp);
 
 			if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_alsa_devices(hdsp->card, hdsp)) < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: error creating alsa devices\n");
+				dev_err(hdsp->card->dev,
+					"error creating alsa devices\n");
 				return err;
 			}
 		}
@@ -4983,7 +4997,8 @@ static int snd_hdsp_enable_io (struct hdsp *hdsp)
 	int i;
 
 	if (hdsp_fifo_wait (hdsp, 0, 100)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: enable_io fifo_wait failed\n");
+		dev_err(hdsp->card->dev,
+			"enable_io fifo_wait failed\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -5057,25 +5072,29 @@ static int snd_hdsp_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card, struct hdsp *hdsp
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_pcm(card, hdsp)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: Error creating pcm interface\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"Error creating pcm interface\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
 
 	if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_midi(card, hdsp, 0)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: Error creating first midi interface\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"Error creating first midi interface\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (hdsp->io_type == Digiface || hdsp->io_type == H9652) {
 		if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_midi(card, hdsp, 1)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: Error creating second midi interface\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"Error creating second midi interface\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_controls(card, hdsp)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: Error creating ctl interface\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"Error creating ctl interface\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -5088,7 +5107,8 @@ static int snd_hdsp_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card, struct hdsp *hdsp
 	hdsp->playback_substream = NULL;
 
 	if ((err = snd_hdsp_set_defaults(hdsp)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: Error setting default values\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"Error setting default values\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -5098,7 +5118,8 @@ static int snd_hdsp_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card, struct hdsp *hdsp
 			hdsp->port, hdsp->irq);
 
 		if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: error registering card\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"error registering card\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 		hdsp->state |= HDSP_InitializationComplete;
@@ -5141,16 +5162,19 @@ static int hdsp_request_fw_loader(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 			fwfile = "digiface_firmware_rev11.bin";
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: invalid io_type %d\n", hdsp->io_type);
+		dev_err(hdsp->card->dev,
+			"invalid io_type %d\n", hdsp->io_type);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (request_firmware(&fw, fwfile, &hdsp->pci->dev)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: cannot load firmware %s\n", fwfile);
+		dev_err(hdsp->card->dev,
+			"cannot load firmware %s\n", fwfile);
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	if (fw->size < HDSP_FIRMWARE_SIZE) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: too short firmware size %d (expected %d)\n",
+		dev_err(hdsp->card->dev,
+			"too short firmware size %d (expected %d)\n",
 			   (int)fw->size, HDSP_FIRMWARE_SIZE);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -5167,13 +5191,15 @@ static int hdsp_request_fw_loader(struct hdsp *hdsp)
 			return err;
 
 		if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_hwdep(hdsp->card, hdsp)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: error creating hwdep device\n");
+			dev_err(hdsp->card->dev,
+				"error creating hwdep device\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 		snd_hdsp_initialize_channels(hdsp);
 		snd_hdsp_initialize_midi_flush(hdsp);
 		if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_alsa_devices(hdsp->card, hdsp)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: error creating alsa devices\n");
+			dev_err(hdsp->card->dev,
+				"error creating alsa devices\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -5249,13 +5275,14 @@ static int snd_hdsp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 	hdsp->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	if ((hdsp->iobase = ioremap_nocache(hdsp->port, HDSP_IO_EXTENT)) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: unable to remap region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", hdsp->port, hdsp->port + HDSP_IO_EXTENT - 1);
+		dev_err(hdsp->card->dev, "unable to remap region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+			hdsp->port, hdsp->port + HDSP_IO_EXTENT - 1);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_hdsp_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, hdsp)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: unable to use IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(hdsp->card->dev, "unable to use IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
@@ -5281,17 +5308,20 @@ static int snd_hdsp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				   if userspace is not ready for
 				   firmware upload
 				*/
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hammerfall-DSP: couldn't get firmware from userspace. try using hdsploader\n");
+				dev_err(hdsp->card->dev,
+					"couldn't get firmware from userspace. try using hdsploader\n");
 			else
 				/* init is complete, we return */
 				return 0;
 			/* we defer initialization */
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Hammerfall-DSP: card initialization pending : waiting for firmware\n");
+			dev_info(hdsp->card->dev,
+				 "card initialization pending : waiting for firmware\n");
 			if ((err = snd_hdsp_create_hwdep(card, hdsp)) < 0)
 				return err;
 			return 0;
 		} else {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Hammerfall-DSP: Firmware already present, initializing card.\n");
+			dev_info(hdsp->card->dev,
+				 "Firmware already present, initializing card.\n");
 			if (hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_status2Register) & HDSP_version2)
 				hdsp->io_type = RPM;
 			else if (hdsp_read(hdsp, HDSP_status2Register) & HDSP_version1)
@@ -5375,8 +5405,8 @@ static int snd_hdsp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct hdsp), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct hdsp), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -5384,7 +5414,6 @@ static int snd_hdsp_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	card->private_free = snd_hdsp_card_free;
 	hdsp->dev = dev;
 	hdsp->pci = pci;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_hdsp_create(card, hdsp)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
index e98dc008de0b..cb82b593473a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
@@ -1651,9 +1651,8 @@ static int hdspm_set_rate(struct hdspm * hdspm, int rate, int called_internally)
 			   just make a warning an remember setting
 			   for future master mode switching */
 
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "HDSPM: "
-				   "Warning: device is not running "
-				   "as a clock master.\n");
+			dev_warn(hdspm->card->dev,
+				 "Warning: device is not running as a clock master.\n");
 			not_set = 1;
 		} else {
 
@@ -1664,15 +1663,14 @@ static int hdspm_set_rate(struct hdspm * hdspm, int rate, int called_internally)
 			if (hdspm_autosync_ref(hdspm) ==
 			    HDSPM_AUTOSYNC_FROM_NONE) {
 
-				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "HDSPM: "
-					   "Detected no Externel Sync \n");
+				dev_warn(hdspm->card->dev,
+					 "Detected no Externel Sync\n");
 				not_set = 1;
 
 			} else if (rate != external_freq) {
 
-				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "HDSPM: "
-					   "Warning: No AutoSync source for "
-					   "requested rate\n");
+				dev_warn(hdspm->card->dev,
+					 "Warning: No AutoSync source for requested rate\n");
 				not_set = 1;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1738,13 +1736,11 @@ static int hdspm_set_rate(struct hdspm * hdspm, int rate, int called_internally)
 
 	if (current_speed != target_speed
 	    && (hdspm->capture_pid >= 0 || hdspm->playback_pid >= 0)) {
-		snd_printk
-		    (KERN_ERR "HDSPM: "
-		     "cannot change from %s speed to %s speed mode "
-		     "(capture PID = %d, playback PID = %d)\n",
-		     hdspm_speed_names[current_speed],
-		     hdspm_speed_names[target_speed],
-		     hdspm->capture_pid, hdspm->playback_pid);
+		dev_err(hdspm->card->dev,
+			"cannot change from %s speed to %s speed mode (capture PID = %d, playback PID = %d)\n",
+			hdspm_speed_names[current_speed],
+			hdspm_speed_names[target_speed],
+			hdspm->capture_pid, hdspm->playback_pid);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
@@ -5446,7 +5442,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_hdspm_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	 *          0         64     ~3998231       ~8191558
 	 **/
 	/*
-	   snd_printk(KERN_INFO "snd_hdspm_interrupt %llu @ %llx\n",
+	  dev_info(hdspm->card->dev, "snd_hdspm_interrupt %llu @ %llx\n",
 	   now-hdspm->last_interrupt, status & 0xFFC0);
 	   hdspm->last_interrupt = now;
 	*/
@@ -5583,7 +5579,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	spin_lock_irq(&hdspm->lock);
 	err = hdspm_set_rate(hdspm, params_rate(params), 0);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "err on hdspm_set_rate: %d\n", err);
+		dev_info(hdspm->card->dev, "err on hdspm_set_rate: %d\n", err);
 		spin_unlock_irq(&hdspm->lock);
 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params,
 				SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
@@ -5594,7 +5590,8 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	err = hdspm_set_interrupt_interval(hdspm,
 			params_period_size(params));
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "err on hdspm_set_interrupt_interval: %d\n", err);
+		dev_info(hdspm->card->dev,
+			 "err on hdspm_set_interrupt_interval: %d\n", err);
 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params,
 				SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
 		return err;
@@ -5610,7 +5607,8 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	err =
 		snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, HDSPM_DMA_AREA_BYTES);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "err on snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages: %d\n", err);
+		dev_info(hdspm->card->dev,
+			 "err on snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages: %d\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -5624,7 +5622,8 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 		hdspm->playback_buffer =
 			(unsigned char *) substream->runtime->dma_area;
-		snd_printdd("Allocated sample buffer for playback at %p\n",
+		dev_dbg(hdspm->card->dev,
+			"Allocated sample buffer for playback at %p\n",
 				hdspm->playback_buffer);
 	} else {
 		hdspm_set_sgbuf(hdspm, substream, HDSPM_pageAddressBufferIn,
@@ -5635,18 +5634,21 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 		hdspm->capture_buffer =
 			(unsigned char *) substream->runtime->dma_area;
-		snd_printdd("Allocated sample buffer for capture at %p\n",
+		dev_dbg(hdspm->card->dev,
+			"Allocated sample buffer for capture at %p\n",
 				hdspm->capture_buffer);
 	}
 
 	/*
-	   snd_printdd("Allocated sample buffer for %s at 0x%08X\n",
+	   dev_dbg(hdspm->card->dev,
+	   "Allocated sample buffer for %s at 0x%08X\n",
 	   substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
 	   "playback" : "capture",
 	   snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, 0));
 	   */
 	/*
-	   snd_printdd("set_hwparams: %s %d Hz, %d channels, bs = %d\n",
+	   dev_dbg(hdspm->card->dev,
+	   "set_hwparams: %s %d Hz, %d channels, bs = %d\n",
 	   substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
 	   "playback" : "capture",
 	   params_rate(params), params_channels(params),
@@ -5667,12 +5669,14 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	/* Switch to native float format if requested */
 	if (SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE == params_format(params)) {
 		if (!(hdspm->control_register & HDSPe_FLOAT_FORMAT))
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "hdspm: Switching to native 32bit LE float format.\n");
+			dev_info(hdspm->card->dev,
+				 "Switching to native 32bit LE float format.\n");
 
 		hdspm->control_register |= HDSPe_FLOAT_FORMAT;
 	} else if (SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE == params_format(params)) {
 		if (hdspm->control_register & HDSPe_FLOAT_FORMAT)
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "hdspm: Switching to native 32bit LE integer format.\n");
+			dev_info(hdspm->card->dev,
+				 "Switching to native 32bit LE integer format.\n");
 
 		hdspm->control_register &= ~HDSPe_FLOAT_FORMAT;
 	}
@@ -5715,12 +5719,16 @@ static int snd_hdspm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 		if (snd_BUG_ON(info->channel >= hdspm->max_channels_out)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "snd_hdspm_channel_info: output channel out of range (%d)\n", info->channel);
+			dev_info(hdspm->card->dev,
+				 "snd_hdspm_channel_info: output channel out of range (%d)\n",
+				 info->channel);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
 		if (hdspm->channel_map_out[info->channel] < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "snd_hdspm_channel_info: output channel %d mapped out\n", info->channel);
+			dev_info(hdspm->card->dev,
+				 "snd_hdspm_channel_info: output channel %d mapped out\n",
+				 info->channel);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
@@ -5728,12 +5736,16 @@ static int snd_hdspm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			HDSPM_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES;
 	} else {
 		if (snd_BUG_ON(info->channel >= hdspm->max_channels_in)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "snd_hdspm_channel_info: input channel out of range (%d)\n", info->channel);
+			dev_info(hdspm->card->dev,
+				 "snd_hdspm_channel_info: input channel out of range (%d)\n",
+				 info->channel);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
 		if (hdspm->channel_map_in[info->channel] < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "snd_hdspm_channel_info: input channel %d mapped out\n", info->channel);
+			dev_info(hdspm->card->dev,
+				 "snd_hdspm_channel_info: input channel %d mapped out\n",
+				 info->channel);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
@@ -6283,7 +6295,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
 
 		s = copy_to_user(argp, levels, sizeof(struct hdspm_peak_rms));
 		if (0 != s) {
-			/* snd_printk(KERN_ERR "copy_to_user(.., .., %lu): %lu
+			/* dev_err(hdspm->card->dev, "copy_to_user(.., .., %lu): %lu
 			 [Levels]\n", sizeof(struct hdspm_peak_rms), s);
 			 */
 			return -EFAULT;
@@ -6329,7 +6341,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
 		s = copy_to_user(argp, &ltc, sizeof(struct hdspm_ltc));
 		if (0 != s) {
 			/*
-			 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "copy_to_user(.., .., %lu): %lu [LTC]\n", sizeof(struct hdspm_ltc), s); */
+			  dev_err(hdspm->card->dev, "copy_to_user(.., .., %lu): %lu [LTC]\n", sizeof(struct hdspm_ltc), s); */
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
 
@@ -6494,11 +6506,13 @@ static int snd_hdspm_preallocate_memory(struct hdspm *hdspm)
 						   wanted,
 						   wanted);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printdd("Could not preallocate %zd Bytes\n", wanted);
+		dev_dbg(hdspm->card->dev,
+			"Could not preallocate %zd Bytes\n", wanted);
 
 		return err;
 	} else
-		snd_printdd(" Preallocated %zd Bytes\n", wanted);
+		dev_dbg(hdspm->card->dev,
+			" Preallocated %zd Bytes\n", wanted);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -6559,7 +6573,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card,
 {
 	int err, i;
 
-	snd_printdd("Create card...\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "Create card...\n");
 	err = snd_hdspm_create_pcm(card, hdspm);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -6581,7 +6595,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	snd_printdd("proc init...\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "proc init...\n");
 	snd_hdspm_proc_init(hdspm);
 
 	hdspm->system_sample_rate = -1;
@@ -6592,23 +6606,23 @@ static int snd_hdspm_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card,
 	hdspm->capture_substream = NULL;
 	hdspm->playback_substream = NULL;
 
-	snd_printdd("Set defaults...\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "Set defaults...\n");
 	err = snd_hdspm_set_defaults(hdspm);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	snd_printdd("Update mixer controls...\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "Update mixer controls...\n");
 	hdspm_update_simple_mixer_controls(hdspm);
 
-	snd_printdd("Initializeing complete ???\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "Initializeing complete ???\n");
 
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "HDSPM: error registering card\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "error registering card\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd("... yes now\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "... yes now\n");
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -6662,8 +6676,8 @@ static int snd_hdspm_create(struct snd_card *card,
 			hdspm->card_name = "RME MADI";
 			hdspm->midiPorts = 3;
 		} else {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				"HDSPM: unknown firmware revision %x\n",
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"unknown firmware revision %x\n",
 				hdspm->firmware_rev);
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
@@ -6682,36 +6696,35 @@ static int snd_hdspm_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	hdspm->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	io_extent = pci_resource_len(pci, 0);
 
-	snd_printdd("grabbed memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "grabbed memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
 			hdspm->port, hdspm->port + io_extent - 1);
 
 	hdspm->iobase = ioremap_nocache(hdspm->port, io_extent);
 	if (!hdspm->iobase) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "HDSPM: "
-				"unable to remap region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to remap region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
 				hdspm->port, hdspm->port + io_extent - 1);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	snd_printdd("remapped region (0x%lx) 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "remapped region (0x%lx) 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
 			(unsigned long)hdspm->iobase, hdspm->port,
 			hdspm->port + io_extent - 1);
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_hdspm_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, hdspm)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "HDSPM: unable to use IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to use IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd("use IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "use IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 
 	hdspm->irq = pci->irq;
 
-	snd_printdd("kmalloc Mixer memory of %zd Bytes\n",
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "kmalloc Mixer memory of %zd Bytes\n",
 			sizeof(struct hdspm_mixer));
 	hdspm->mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hdspm_mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!hdspm->mixer) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "HDSPM: "
-				"unable to kmalloc Mixer memory of %d Bytes\n",
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"unable to kmalloc Mixer memory of %d Bytes\n",
 				(int)sizeof(struct hdspm_mixer));
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -6780,14 +6793,14 @@ static int snd_hdspm_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		hdspm->qs_out_channels = AIO_OUT_QS_CHANNELS;
 
 		if (0 == (hdspm_read(hdspm, HDSPM_statusRegister2) & HDSPM_s2_AEBI_D)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "HDSPM: AEB input board found\n");
+			dev_info(card->dev, "AEB input board found\n");
 			hdspm->ss_in_channels += 4;
 			hdspm->ds_in_channels += 4;
 			hdspm->qs_in_channels += 4;
 		}
 
 		if (0 == (hdspm_read(hdspm, HDSPM_statusRegister2) & HDSPM_s2_AEBO_D)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "HDSPM: AEB output board found\n");
+			dev_info(card->dev, "AEB output board found\n");
 			hdspm->ss_out_channels += 4;
 			hdspm->ds_out_channels += 4;
 			hdspm->qs_out_channels += 4;
@@ -6854,7 +6867,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_create(struct snd_card *card,
 			if (NULL != hdspm->tco) {
 				hdspm_tco_write(hdspm);
 			}
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "HDSPM: AIO/RayDAT TCO module found\n");
+			dev_info(card->dev, "AIO/RayDAT TCO module found\n");
 		} else {
 			hdspm->tco = NULL;
 		}
@@ -6869,7 +6882,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_create(struct snd_card *card,
 			if (NULL != hdspm->tco) {
 				hdspm_tco_write(hdspm);
 			}
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "HDSPM: MADI/AES TCO module found\n");
+			dev_info(card->dev, "MADI/AES TCO module found\n");
 		} else {
 			hdspm->tco = NULL;
 		}
@@ -6951,7 +6964,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		}
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd("create alsa devices.\n");
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "create alsa devices.\n");
 	err = snd_hdspm_create_alsa_devices(card, hdspm);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -7016,8 +7029,8 @@ static int snd_hdspm_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev],
-			THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct hdspm), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev],
+			   THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct hdspm), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -7026,8 +7039,6 @@ static int snd_hdspm_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	hdspm->dev = dev;
 	hdspm->pci = pci;
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	err = snd_hdspm_create(card, hdspm);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
index 1503ee3585fd..1d9be90f7748 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c
@@ -394,7 +394,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 	if (offset < period_size) {
 		if (offset > rme9652->max_jitter) {
 			if (frag)
-				printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 0): status: %x offset: %d\n", status, offset);
+				dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
+					"Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 0): status: %x offset: %d\n",
+					status, offset);
 		} else if (!frag)
 			return 0;
 		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
@@ -403,7 +405,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 	} else {
 		if (offset > period_size + rme9652->max_jitter) {
 			if (!frag)
-				printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 1): status: %x offset: %d\n", status, offset);
+				dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
+					"Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 1): status: %x offset: %d\n",
+					status, offset);
 		} else if (frag)
 			return period_size;
 		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
@@ -769,7 +773,8 @@ static inline int rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown S/PDIF input rate (bits = 0x%x)\n",
+		dev_err(s->card->dev,
+			"%s: unknown S/PDIF input rate (bits = 0x%x)\n",
 			   s->card_name, rate_bits);
 		return 0;
 		break;
@@ -1790,7 +1795,8 @@ static int snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
 	    snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(rme9652->pci, &rme9652->playback_dma_buf, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0) {
 		if (rme9652->capture_dma_buf.area)
 			snd_dma_free_pages(&rme9652->capture_dma_buf);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no buffers available\n", rme9652->card_name);
+		dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
+			"%s: no buffers available\n", rme9652->card_name);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -2468,13 +2474,14 @@ static int snd_rme9652_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	rme9652->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	rme9652->iobase = ioremap_nocache(rme9652->port, RME9652_IO_EXTENT);
 	if (rme9652->iobase == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to remap region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", rme9652->port, rme9652->port + RME9652_IO_EXTENT - 1);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to remap region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+			rme9652->port, rme9652->port + RME9652_IO_EXTENT - 1);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_rme9652_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, rme9652)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to request IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to request IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	rme9652->irq = pci->irq;
@@ -2587,8 +2594,8 @@ static int snd_rme9652_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct snd_rme9652), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_rme9652), &card);
 
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -2597,7 +2604,6 @@ static int snd_rme9652_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	card->private_free = snd_rme9652_card_free;
 	rme9652->dev = dev;
 	rme9652->pci = pci;
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_create(card, rme9652, precise_ptr[dev])) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
diff --git a/sound/pci/sis7019.c b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
index e413b4e2c819..6b26b93e001d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sis7019.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
@@ -1404,8 +1404,6 @@ static int sis_chip_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (rc)
 		goto error_out_cleanup;
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	return 0;
 
 error_out_cleanup:
@@ -1440,7 +1438,8 @@ static int snd_sis7019_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if (!codecs)
 		codecs = SIS_PRIMARY_CODEC_PRESENT;
 
-	rc = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*sis), &card);
+	rc = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
+			  sizeof(*sis), &card);
 	if (rc < 0)
 		goto error_out;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
index 2a46bf98af30..2044dc742071 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ static inline void snd_sonicvibes_setdmaa(struct sonicvibes * sonic,
 	outl(count, sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_COUNT0);
 	outb(0x18, sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_MODE);
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "program dmaa: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev, "program dmaa: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n",
 	       addr, inl(sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
 #endif
 }
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static inline void snd_sonicvibes_setdmac(struct sonicvibes * sonic,
 	outl(count, sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_COUNT0);
 	outb(0x14, sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_MODE);
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "program dmac: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev, "program dmac: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n",
 	       addr, inl(sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
 #endif
 }
@@ -357,105 +357,105 @@ static unsigned char snd_sonicvibes_in(struct sonicvibes * sonic, unsigned char
 #if 0
 static void snd_sonicvibes_debug(struct sonicvibes * sonic)
 {
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "SV REGS:          INDEX = 0x%02x  ", inb(SV_REG(sonic, INDEX)));
-	printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n", inb(SV_REG(sonic, STATUS)));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x00));
-	printk("  0x20: synth rate low  = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x20));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x01));
-	printk("  0x21: synth rate high = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x21));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x02: left AUX1       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x02));
-	printk("  0x22: ADC clock       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x22));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x03: right AUX1      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x03));
-	printk("  0x23: ADC alt rate    = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x23));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x04: left CD         = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x04));
-	printk("  0x24: ADC pll M       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x24));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x05: right CD        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x05));
-	printk("  0x25: ADC pll N       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x25));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x06: left line       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x06));
-	printk("  0x26: Synth pll M     = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x26));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x07: right line      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x07));
-	printk("  0x27: Synth pll N     = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x27));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x08: MIC             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x08));
-	printk("  0x28: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x28));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x09: Game port       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x09));
-	printk("  0x29: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x29));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x0a: left synth      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0a));
-	printk("  0x2a: MPU401          = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2a));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x0b: right synth     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0b));
-	printk("  0x2b: drive ctrl      = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2b));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x0c: left AUX2       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0c));
-	printk("  0x2c: SRS space       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2c));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x0d: right AUX2      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0d));
-	printk("  0x2d: SRS center      = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2d));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x0e: left analog     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0e));
-	printk("  0x2e: wave source     = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2e));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x0f: right analog    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0f));
-	printk("  0x2f: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2f));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x10: left PCM        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x10));
-	printk("  0x30: analog power    = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x30));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x11: right PCM       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x11));
-	printk("  0x31: analog power    = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x31));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x12: DMA data format = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x12));
-	printk("  0x32: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x32));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x13: P/C enable      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x13));
-	printk("  0x33: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x33));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x14: U/D button      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x14));
-	printk("  0x34: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x34));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x15: revision        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x15));
-	printk("  0x35: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x35));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x16: ADC output ctrl = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x16));
-	printk("  0x36: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x36));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x17: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x17));
-	printk("  0x37: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x37));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x18: DMA A upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x18));
-	printk("  0x38: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x38));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x19: DMA A lower cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x19));
-	printk("  0x39: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x39));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x1a: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1a));
-	printk("  0x3a: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3a));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x1b: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1b));
-	printk("  0x3b: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3b));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x1c: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1c));
-	printk("  0x3c: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3c));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x1d: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1d));
-	printk("  0x3d: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3d));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x1e: PCM rate low    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1e));
-	printk("  0x3e: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3e));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  0x1f: PCM rate high   = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1f));
-	printk("  0x3f: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3f));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"SV REGS:          INDEX = 0x%02x                   STATUS = 0x%02x\n",
+		inb(SV_REG(sonic, INDEX)), inb(SV_REG(sonic, STATUS)));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x    0x20: synth rate low  = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x00), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x20));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x    0x21: synth rate high = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x01), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x21));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x02: left AUX1       = 0x%02x    0x22: ADC clock       = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x02), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x22));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x03: right AUX1      = 0x%02x    0x23: ADC alt rate    = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x03), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x23));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x04: left CD         = 0x%02x    0x24: ADC pll M       = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x04), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x24));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x05: right CD        = 0x%02x    0x25: ADC pll N       = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x05), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x25));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x06: left line       = 0x%02x    0x26: Synth pll M     = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x06), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x26));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x07: right line      = 0x%02x    0x27: Synth pll N     = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x07), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x27));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x08: MIC             = 0x%02x    0x28: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x08), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x28));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x09: Game port       = 0x%02x    0x29: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x09), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x29));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x0a: left synth      = 0x%02x    0x2a: MPU401          = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0a), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2a));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x0b: right synth     = 0x%02x    0x2b: drive ctrl      = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0b), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2b));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x0c: left AUX2       = 0x%02x    0x2c: SRS space       = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0c), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2c));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x0d: right AUX2      = 0x%02x    0x2d: SRS center      = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0d), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2d));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x0e: left analog     = 0x%02x    0x2e: wave source     = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0e), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2e));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x0f: right analog    = 0x%02x    0x2f: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0f), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2f));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x10: left PCM        = 0x%02x    0x30: analog power    = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x10), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x30));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x11: right PCM       = 0x%02x    0x31: analog power    = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x11), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x31));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x12: DMA data format = 0x%02x    0x32: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x12), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x32));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x13: P/C enable      = 0x%02x    0x33: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x13), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x33));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x14: U/D button      = 0x%02x    0x34: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x14), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x34));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x15: revision        = 0x%02x    0x35: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x15), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x35));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x16: ADC output ctrl = 0x%02x    0x36: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x16), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x36));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x17: ---             = 0x%02x    0x37: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x17), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x37));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x18: DMA A upper cnt = 0x%02x    0x38: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x18), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x38));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x19: DMA A lower cnt = 0x%02x    0x39: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x19), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x39));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x1a: ---             = 0x%02x    0x3a: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1a), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3a));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x1b: ---             = 0x%02x    0x3b: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1b), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3b));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x1c: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x    0x3c: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1c), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3c));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x1d: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x    0x3d: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1d), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3d));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x1e: PCM rate low    = 0x%02x    0x3e: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1e), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3e));
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"  0x1f: PCM rate high   = 0x%02x    0x3f: ---             = 0x%02x\n",
+		snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1f), snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3f));
 }
 
 #endif
@@ -511,8 +511,10 @@ static void snd_sonicvibes_pll(unsigned int rate,
 	*res_m = m;
 	*res_n = n;
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "metric = %i, xm = %i, xn = %i\n", metric, xm, xn);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pll: m = 0x%x, r = 0x%x, n = 0x%x\n", reg, m, r, n);
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"metric = %i, xm = %i, xn = %i\n", metric, xm, xn);
+	dev_dbg(sonic->card->dev,
+		"pll: m = 0x%x, r = 0x%x, n = 0x%x\n", reg, m, r, n);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -624,7 +626,8 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_sonicvibes_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	if (status == 0xff) {	/* failure */
 		outb(sonic->irqmask = ~0, SV_REG(sonic, IRQMASK));
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ failure - interrupts disabled!!\n");
+		dev_err(sonic->card->dev,
+			"IRQ failure - interrupts disabled!!\n");
 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
 	if (sonic->pcm) {
@@ -1198,7 +1201,8 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_create_gameport(struct sonicvibes *sonic)
 
 	sonic->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "sonicvibes: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(sonic->card->dev,
+			"sonicvibes: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -1267,7 +1271,8 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
         if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
                 return -ENXIO;
         }
@@ -1296,7 +1301,7 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_sonicvibes_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, sonic)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_sonicvibes_free(sonic);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -1310,24 +1315,32 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (!dmaa) {
 		dmaa = dmaio;
 		dmaio += 0x10;
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS did not allocate DDMA channel A i/o, allocated at 0x%x\n", dmaa);
+		dev_info(card->dev,
+			 "BIOS did not allocate DDMA channel A i/o, allocated at 0x%x\n",
+			 dmaa);
 	}
 	if (!dmac) {
 		dmac = dmaio;
 		dmaio += 0x10;
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS did not allocate DDMA channel C i/o, allocated at 0x%x\n", dmac);
+		dev_info(card->dev,
+			 "BIOS did not allocate DDMA channel C i/o, allocated at 0x%x\n",
+			 dmac);
 	}
 	pci_write_config_dword(pci, 0x40, dmaa);
 	pci_write_config_dword(pci, 0x48, dmac);
 
 	if ((sonic->res_dmaa = request_region(dmaa, 0x10, "S3 SonicVibes DDMA-A")) == NULL) {
 		snd_sonicvibes_free(sonic);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab DDMA-A port at 0x%x-0x%x\n", dmaa, dmaa + 0x10 - 1);
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"unable to grab DDMA-A port at 0x%x-0x%x\n",
+			dmaa, dmaa + 0x10 - 1);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	if ((sonic->res_dmac = request_region(dmac, 0x10, "S3 SonicVibes DDMA-C")) == NULL) {
 		snd_sonicvibes_free(sonic);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab DDMA-C port at 0x%x-0x%x\n", dmac, dmac + 0x10 - 1);
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"unable to grab DDMA-C port at 0x%x-0x%x\n",
+			dmac, dmac + 0x10 - 1);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
@@ -1392,8 +1405,6 @@ static int snd_sonicvibes_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	snd_sonicvibes_proc_init(sonic);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rsonic = sonic;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1459,7 +1470,8 @@ static int snd_sonic_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
  
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
index b3b588bc94c3..d852458caf38 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
@@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ static int snd_trident_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
index fb0e1586a6f8..1272c18a2544 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
@@ -69,40 +69,40 @@ static void snd_trident_print_voice_regs(struct snd_trident *trident, int voice)
 {
 	unsigned int val, tmp;
 
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Trident voice %i:\n", voice);
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "Trident voice %i:\n", voice);
 	outb(voice, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_LBA));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "LBA: 0x%x\n", val);
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "LBA: 0x%x\n", val);
 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "GVSel: %i\n", val >> 31);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Pan: 0x%x\n", (val >> 24) & 0x7f);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Vol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0xff);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CTRL: 0x%x\n", (val >> 12) & 0x0f);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "EC: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0fff);
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "GVSel: %i\n", val >> 31);
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "Pan: 0x%x\n", (val >> 24) & 0x7f);
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "Vol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0xff);
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "CTRL: 0x%x\n", (val >> 12) & 0x0f);
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "EC: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0fff);
 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS));
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "CSO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
-		printk("Alpha: 0x%x\n", (val >> 4) & 0x0fff);
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "FMS: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0f);
+		dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "CSO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
+		dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "Alpha: 0x%x\n", (val >> 4) & 0x0fff);
+		dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "FMS: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0f);
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_ESO_DELTA));
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ESO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Delta: 0x%x\n", val & 0xffff);
+		dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "ESO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
+		dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "Delta: 0x%x\n", val & 0xffff);
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
 	} else {		// TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO));
 		tmp = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "CSO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
+		dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "CSO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO));
 		tmp |= (val >> 16) & 0xff00;
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Delta: 0x%x\n", tmp);
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ESO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
+		dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "Delta: 0x%x\n", tmp);
+		dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "ESO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Alpha: 0x%x\n", val >> 20);
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "FMS: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0x0f);
+		dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "Alpha: 0x%x\n", val >> 20);
+		dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "FMS: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0x0f);
 	}
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "FMC: 0x%x\n", (val >> 14) & 3);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "RVol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 7) & 0x7f);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CVol: 0x%x\n", val & 0x7f);
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "FMC: 0x%x\n", (val >> 14) & 3);
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "RVol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 7) & 0x7f);
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "CVol: 0x%x\n", val & 0x7f);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -156,7 +156,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_trident_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned sho
 	}
 
 	if (count == 0 && !trident->ac97_detect) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97 codec read TIMEOUT [0x%x/0x%x]!!!\n",
+		dev_err(trident->card->dev,
+			"ac97 codec read TIMEOUT [0x%x/0x%x]!!!\n",
 			   reg, data);
 		data = 0;
 	}
@@ -497,16 +498,16 @@ void snd_trident_write_voice_regs(struct snd_trident * trident,
 	outl(regs[4], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16));
 
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "written %i channel:\n", voice->number);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[0] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "written %i channel:\n", voice->number);
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "  regs[0] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
 	       regs[0], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 0)));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[1] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "  regs[1] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
 	       regs[1], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 4)));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[2] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "  regs[2] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
 	       regs[2], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 8)));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[3] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "  regs[3] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
 	       regs[3], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 12)));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[4] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "  regs[4] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
 	       regs[4], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16)));
 #endif
 }
@@ -589,7 +590,7 @@ static void snd_trident_write_vol_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
 		outb(voice->Vol >> 2, TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC + 2));
 		break;
 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
-		/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "voice->Vol = 0x%x\n", voice->Vol); */
+		/* dev_dbg(trident->card->dev, "voice->Vol = 0x%x\n", voice->Vol); */
 		outw((voice->CTRL << 12) | voice->Vol,
 		     TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
 		break;
@@ -3013,13 +3014,15 @@ static int snd_trident_mixer(struct snd_trident *trident, int pcm_spdif_device)
 		_ac97.num = 1;
 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(trident->ac97_bus, &_ac97, &trident->ac97_sec);
 		if (err < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SI7018: the secondary codec - invalid access\n");
+			dev_err(trident->card->dev,
+				"SI7018: the secondary codec - invalid access\n");
 #if 0	// only for my testing purpose --jk
 		{
 			struct snd_ac97 *mc97;
 			err = snd_ac97_modem(trident->card, &_ac97, &mc97);
 			if (err < 0)
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_ac97_modem returned error %i\n", err);
+				dev_err(trident->card->dev,
+					"snd_ac97_modem returned error %i\n", err);
 		}
 #endif
 	}
@@ -3197,7 +3200,8 @@ int snd_trident_create_gameport(struct snd_trident *chip)
 
 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "trident: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -3270,7 +3274,8 @@ static int snd_trident_sis_reset(struct snd_trident *trident)
 			goto __si7018_ok;
 		do_delay(trident);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec ready error [0x%x]\n", inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)));
+	dev_err(trident->card->dev, "AC'97 codec ready error [0x%x]\n",
+		inl(TRID_REG(trident, SI_SERIAL_INTF_CTRL)));
 	if (r-- > 0) {
 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
 		do {
@@ -3367,7 +3372,7 @@ static int snd_trident_tlb_alloc(struct snd_trident *trident)
 
 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
 				2 * SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4, &trident->tlb.buffer) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "trident: unable to allocate TLB buffer\n");
+		dev_err(trident->card->dev, "unable to allocate TLB buffer\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	trident->tlb.entries = (unsigned int*)ALIGN((unsigned long)trident->tlb.buffer.area, SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES * 4);
@@ -3375,13 +3380,14 @@ static int snd_trident_tlb_alloc(struct snd_trident *trident)
 	/* allocate shadow TLB page table (virtual addresses) */
 	trident->tlb.shadow_entries = vmalloc(SNDRV_TRIDENT_MAX_PAGES*sizeof(unsigned long));
 	if (trident->tlb.shadow_entries == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "trident: unable to allocate shadow TLB entries\n");
+		dev_err(trident->card->dev,
+			"unable to allocate shadow TLB entries\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	/* allocate and setup silent page and initialise TLB entries */
 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(trident->pci),
 				SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE, &trident->tlb.silent_page) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "trident: unable to allocate silent page\n");
+		dev_err(trident->card->dev, "unable to allocate silent page\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	memset(trident->tlb.silent_page.area, 0, SNDRV_TRIDENT_PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -3439,7 +3445,7 @@ static int snd_trident_4d_dx_init(struct snd_trident *trident)
 			goto __dx_ok;
 		do_delay(trident);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec ready error\n");
+	dev_err(trident->card->dev, "AC'97 codec ready error\n");
 	return -EIO;
 
  __dx_ok:
@@ -3477,7 +3483,8 @@ static int snd_trident_4d_nx_init(struct snd_trident *trident)
 			goto __nx_ok;
 		do_delay(trident);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec ready error [0x%x]\n", inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT)));
+	dev_err(trident->card->dev, "AC'97 codec ready error [0x%x]\n",
+		inl(TRID_REG(trident, NX_ACR0_AC97_COM_STAT)));
 	return -EIO;
 
  __nx_ok:
@@ -3562,7 +3569,8 @@ int snd_trident_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 30 bits */
 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(30)) < 0 ||
 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(30)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 30bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"architecture does not support 30bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
@@ -3600,7 +3608,7 @@ int snd_trident_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_trident_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, trident)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_trident_free(trident);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -3664,7 +3672,6 @@ int snd_trident_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	snd_trident_enable_eso(trident);
 
 	snd_trident_proc_init(trident);
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 	*rtrident = trident;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3950,8 +3957,7 @@ static int snd_trident_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "trident: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
index 5ae6f042c586..95b98f537b67 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substre
 			unsigned int addr;
 
 			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx: too much table size!\n");
+				dev_err(&pci->dev, "too much table size!\n");
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 			addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
@@ -474,8 +474,9 @@ static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substre
 			} else
 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
 			/*
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d "
-			       "(rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
+				"tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n",
+				idx, ofs, r, rest);
 			*/
 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
@@ -528,7 +529,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
 		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
 			return val & 0xffff;
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
 		   secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
 	return -EIO;
 }
@@ -587,7 +588,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned sho
 	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
       	while (1) {
       		if (again++ > 3) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
 				   ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
 		      	return 0xffff;
 		}
@@ -777,7 +779,9 @@ static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
 				     viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
 
-static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct viadev *viadev, unsigned int idx,
+static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct via82xx *chip,
+					   struct viadev *viadev,
+					   unsigned int idx,
 					   unsigned int count)
 {
 	unsigned int size, base, res;
@@ -790,7 +794,8 @@ static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct viadev *viadev, unsigned int i
 
 	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
 	if (size < count) {
-		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
 			   (int)size, (int)count);
 		res = viadev->lastpos;
 	} else {
@@ -807,9 +812,9 @@ static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct viadev *viadev, unsigned int i
 		}
 		if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, "
-			       "bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, "
-			       "count = 0x%x\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries,
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n",
+				idx, viadev->tbl_entries,
 			       viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2,
 			       viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
 			       viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
@@ -817,8 +822,8 @@ static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct viadev *viadev, unsigned int i
 			/* count register returns full size when end of buffer is reached */
 			res = base + size;
 			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
-				snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), "
-					   "using last valid pointer\n");
+				dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+					"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
 				res = viadev->lastpos;
 			}
 		}
@@ -850,7 +855,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
 		idx = 0;
 	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
 		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) % viadev->tbl_entries;
-	res = calc_linear_pos(viadev, idx, count);
+	res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
 	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 
@@ -889,13 +894,14 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via8233_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subst
 		idx = count >> 24;
 		if (idx >= viadev->tbl_entries) {
 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "fail: invalid idx = %i/%i\n", idx,
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"fail: invalid idx = %i/%i\n", idx,
 			       viadev->tbl_entries);
 #endif
 			res = viadev->lastpos;
 		} else {
 			count &= 0xffffff;
-			res = calc_linear_pos(viadev, idx, count);
+			res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
 		}
 	} else {
 		res = viadev->hwptr_done;
@@ -1940,14 +1946,15 @@ static int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legac
 
 	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "VIA686 gameport");
 	if (!r) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "via82xx: cannot reserve joystick port %#x\n",
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "cannot reserve joystick port %#x\n",
 		       JOYSTICK_ADDR);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 		release_and_free_resource(r);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -2016,7 +2023,8 @@ static int snd_via8233_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
 		strcpy(sid.name, "PCM Playback Volume");
 		sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 		if (! snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &sid)) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_INFO "Using DXS as PCM Playback\n");
+			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+				 "Using DXS as PCM Playback\n");
 			err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control, chip));
 			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
@@ -2102,8 +2110,9 @@ static int snd_via686_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
 					mpu_port, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
 					MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1,
 					&chip->rmidi) < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to initialize MPU-401"
-			       " at 0x%lx, skipping\n", mpu_port);
+			dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+				 "unable to initialize MPU-401 at 0x%lx, skipping\n",
+				 mpu_port);
 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
 		} else {
 			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* enable MIDI interrupt */
@@ -2203,7 +2212,8 @@ static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx *chip)
 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
 
 	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
 
 #if 0 /* FIXME: we don't support the second codec yet so skip the detection now.. */
 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
@@ -2303,8 +2313,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -2417,7 +2426,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
 			snd_via8233_interrupt :	snd_via686_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -2441,8 +2450,6 @@ static int snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*r_via = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2516,7 +2523,7 @@ static int check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci, int revision)
 
 	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, dxs_whitelist);
 	if (w) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "via82xx: DXS white list for %s found\n",
+		dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "DXS white list for %s found\n",
 			    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
 		return w->value;
 	}
@@ -2528,10 +2535,10 @@ static int check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci, int revision)
 	/*
 	 * not detected, try 48k rate only to be sure.
 	 */
-	printk(KERN_INFO "via82xx: Assuming DXS channels with 48k fixed sample rate.\n");
-	printk(KERN_INFO "         Please try dxs_support=5 option\n");
-	printk(KERN_INFO "         and report if it works on your machine.\n");
-	printk(KERN_INFO "         For more details, read ALSA-Configuration.txt.\n");
+	dev_info(&pci->dev, "Assuming DXS channels with 48k fixed sample rate.\n");
+	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         Please try dxs_support=5 option\n");
+	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         and report if it works on your machine.\n");
+	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         For more details, read ALSA-Configuration.txt.\n");
 	return VIA_DXS_48K;
 };
 
@@ -2544,7 +2551,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -2584,7 +2591,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233");
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto __error;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
index ca190283cbd7..46a0526b1d79 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substre
 			unsigned int addr;
 
 			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx: too much table size!\n");
+				dev_err(&pci->dev, "too much table size!\n");
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 			addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
@@ -329,8 +329,9 @@ static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substre
 			} else
 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
 			/*
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d "
-			       "(rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
+				"tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n",
+				idx, ofs, r, rest);
 			*/
 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
@@ -382,7 +383,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int secondary)
 		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
 			return val & 0xffff;
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
 		   secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
 	return -EIO;
 }
@@ -443,7 +444,8 @@ static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned sho
 	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
       	while (1) {
       		if (again++ > 3) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
 				   ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
 		      	return 0xffff;
 		}
@@ -560,7 +562,9 @@ static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
 				     viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
 
-static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct viadev *viadev, unsigned int idx,
+static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct via82xx_modem *chip,
+					   struct viadev *viadev,
+					   unsigned int idx,
 					   unsigned int count)
 {
 	unsigned int size, res;
@@ -570,20 +574,21 @@ static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct viadev *viadev, unsigned int i
 
 	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
 	if (size < count) {
-		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
 			   (int)size, (int)count);
 		res = viadev->lastpos;
 	} else if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
 #ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, "
-		       "bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, "
-		       "count = 0x%x\n", idx, viadev->tbl_entries, viadev->lastpos,
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n",
+			idx, viadev->tbl_entries, viadev->lastpos,
 		       viadev->bufsize2, viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
 		       viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
 #endif
 		if (count && size < count) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr, "
-				   "using last valid pointer\n");
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr, using last valid pointer\n");
 			res = viadev->lastpos;
 		} else {
 			if (! count)
@@ -595,8 +600,8 @@ static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct viadev *viadev, unsigned int i
 				 */
 				res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size;
 			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
-				snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), "
-					   "using last valid pointer\n");
+				dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+					"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
 				res = viadev->lastpos;
 			}
 		}
@@ -632,7 +637,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
 	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
 		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) %
 			viadev->tbl_entries;
-	res = calc_linear_pos(viadev, idx, count);
+	res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
@@ -991,7 +996,8 @@ static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
 
 	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
 
 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
@@ -1054,8 +1060,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "via82xx-modem: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -1137,7 +1142,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_via82xx_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -1161,8 +1166,6 @@ static int snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*r_via = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1177,7 +1180,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1188,7 +1191,7 @@ static int snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82XX modem");
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto __error;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
index ab8a9b1bfb8e..ff9074d22607 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static int snd_vx222_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_vx_irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_vx222_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -181,8 +181,6 @@ static int snd_vx222_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = vx;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -204,7 +202,8 @@ static int snd_vx222_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -229,7 +228,7 @@ static int snd_vx222_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx & 0x%lx, irq %i",
 		card->shortname, vx->port[0], vx->port[1], vx->core.irq);
-	snd_printdd("%s at 0x%lx & 0x%lx, irq %i\n",
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "%s at 0x%lx & 0x%lx, irq %i\n",
 		    card->shortname, vx->port[0], vx->port[1], vx->core.irq);
 
 #ifdef SND_VX_FW_LOADER
@@ -280,8 +279,7 @@ static int snd_vx222_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "vx222: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
index a69e774d0b13..2d1570273e99 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static void vx2_outb(struct vx_core *chip, int offset, unsigned char val)
 {
 	outb(val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "outb: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "outb: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
 	*/
 }
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static unsigned int vx2_inl(struct vx_core *chip, int offset)
 static void vx2_outl(struct vx_core *chip, int offset, unsigned int val)
 {
 	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "outl: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "outl: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
 	*/
 	outl(val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
 }
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static int vx2_test_xilinx(struct vx_core *_chip)
 	struct snd_vx222 *chip = (struct snd_vx222 *)_chip;
 	unsigned int data;
 
-	snd_printdd("testing xilinx...\n");
+	dev_dbg(_chip->card->dev, "testing xilinx...\n");
 	/* This test uses several write/read sequences on TEST0 and TEST1 bits
 	 * to figure out whever or not the xilinx was correctly loaded
 	 */
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static int vx2_test_xilinx(struct vx_core *_chip)
 	vx_inl(chip, ISR);
 	data = vx_inl(chip, STATUS);
 	if ((data & VX_STATUS_VAL_TEST0_MASK) == VX_STATUS_VAL_TEST0_MASK) {
-		snd_printdd("bad!\n");
+		dev_dbg(_chip->card->dev, "bad!\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static int vx2_test_xilinx(struct vx_core *_chip)
 	vx_inl(chip, ISR);
 	data = vx_inl(chip, STATUS);
 	if (! (data & VX_STATUS_VAL_TEST0_MASK)) {
-		snd_printdd("bad! #2\n");
+		dev_dbg(_chip->card->dev, "bad! #2\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static int vx2_test_xilinx(struct vx_core *_chip)
 		vx_inl(chip, ISR);
 		data = vx_inl(chip, STATUS);
 		if ((data & VX_STATUS_VAL_TEST1_MASK) == VX_STATUS_VAL_TEST1_MASK) {
-			snd_printdd("bad! #3\n");
+			dev_dbg(_chip->card->dev, "bad! #3\n");
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
 
@@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ static int vx2_test_xilinx(struct vx_core *_chip)
 		vx_inl(chip, ISR);
 		data = vx_inl(chip, STATUS);
 		if (! (data & VX_STATUS_VAL_TEST1_MASK)) {
-			snd_printdd("bad! #4\n");
+			dev_dbg(_chip->card->dev, "bad! #4\n");
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printdd("ok, xilinx fine.\n");
+	dev_dbg(_chip->card->dev, "ok, xilinx fine.\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -397,7 +397,8 @@ static int vx2_load_xilinx_binary(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *x
 		i = vx_inl(chip, GPIOC);
 		if (i & 0x0100)
 			return 0;
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx222: xilinx test failed after load, GPIOC=0x%x\n", i);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"xilinx test failed after load, GPIOC=0x%x\n", i);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
index e8932b2e4a5d..82eed164b275 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_create_gameport(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int dev,
 					break;
 			}
 			if (!r) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: no gameport ports available\n");
+				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+					"no gameport ports available\n");
 				return -EBUSY;
 			}
 		}
@@ -116,19 +117,22 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_create_gameport(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int dev,
 		case 0x204: legacy_ctrl2 |= 2 << 6; break;
 		case 0x205: legacy_ctrl2 |= 3 << 6; break;
 		default:
-			printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: invalid joystick port %#x", io_port);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"invalid joystick port %#x", io_port);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (!r && !(r = request_region(io_port, 1, "YMFPCI gameport"))) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: joystick port %#x is in use.\n", io_port);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"joystick port %#x is in use.\n", io_port);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
 	if (!gp) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 		release_and_free_resource(r);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -187,7 +191,8 @@ static int snd_card_ymfpci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -313,7 +318,9 @@ static int snd_card_ymfpci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 					       MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
 					       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
 					       -1, &chip->rawmidi)) < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "ymfpci: cannot initialize MPU401 at 0x%lx, skipping...\n", mpu_port[dev]);
+			dev_warn(card->dev,
+				 "cannot initialize MPU401 at 0x%lx, skipping...\n",
+				 mpu_port[dev]);
 			legacy_ctrl &= ~YMFPCI_LEGACY_MIEN; /* disable MPU401 irq */
 			pci_write_config_word(pci, PCIR_DSXG_LEGACY, legacy_ctrl);
 		}
@@ -323,12 +330,14 @@ static int snd_card_ymfpci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 					   fm_port[dev],
 					   fm_port[dev] + 2,
 					   OPL3_HW_OPL3, 1, &opl3)) < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "ymfpci: cannot initialize FM OPL3 at 0x%lx, skipping...\n", fm_port[dev]);
+			dev_warn(card->dev,
+				 "cannot initialize FM OPL3 at 0x%lx, skipping...\n",
+				 fm_port[dev]);
 			legacy_ctrl &= ~YMFPCI_LEGACY_FMEN;
 			pci_write_config_word(pci, PCIR_DSXG_LEGACY, legacy_ctrl);
 		} else if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
 			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create opl3 hwdep\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "cannot create opl3 hwdep\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
index d591c154fc58..81c916a5eb96 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
@@ -86,7 +86,9 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int secondary)
 			return 0;
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n", secondary, snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, reg));
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
+		secondary, snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, reg));
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
@@ -319,7 +321,7 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_interrupt(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, struct snd_ymfpci_
 		ypcm->last_pos = pos;
 		if (ypcm->period_pos >= ypcm->period_size) {
 			/*
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 			       "done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n",
 			       chip->active_bank,
 			       voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
@@ -372,7 +374,7 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_capture_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 		if (ypcm->period_pos >= ypcm->period_size) {
 			ypcm->period_pos %= ypcm->period_size;
 			/*
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 			       "done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n",
 			       chip->active_bank,
 			       voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
@@ -2067,7 +2069,8 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_request_firmware(struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 			       &chip->pci->dev);
 	if (err >= 0) {
 		if (chip->dsp_microcode->size != YDSXG_DSPLENGTH) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "DSP microcode has wrong size\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"DSP microcode has wrong size\n");
 			err = -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2082,8 +2085,8 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_request_firmware(struct snd_ymfpci *chip)
 			       &chip->pci->dev);
 	if (err >= 0) {
 		if (chip->controller_microcode->size != YDSXG_CTRLLENGTH) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "controller microcode"
-				   " has wrong size\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"controller microcode has wrong size\n");
 			err = -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2360,8 +2363,7 @@ static int snd_ymfpci_resume(struct device *dev)
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
 	pci_restore_state(pci);
 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ymfpci: pci_enable_device failed, "
-		       "disabling device\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -2433,13 +2435,15 @@ int snd_ymfpci_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->src441_used = -1;
 
 	if ((chip->res_reg_area = request_mem_region(chip->reg_area_phys, 0x8000, "YMFPCI")) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", chip->reg_area_phys, chip->reg_area_phys + 0x8000 - 1);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"unable to grab memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+			chip->reg_area_phys, chip->reg_area_phys + 0x8000 - 1);
 		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ymfpci_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -2453,7 +2457,7 @@ int snd_ymfpci_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	err = snd_ymfpci_request_firmware(chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware request failed: %d\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "firmware request failed: %d\n", err);
 		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -2487,8 +2491,6 @@ int snd_ymfpci_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	snd_ymfpci_proc_init(card, chip);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
-
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }