ALSA: usb-audio: fix oops due to cleanup race when disconnecting

When a USB audio device is disconnected, snd_usb_audio_disconnect()
kills all audio URBs.  At the same time, the application, after being
notified of the disconnection, might close the device, in which case
ALSA calls the .hw_free callback, which should free the URBs too.

Commit de1b8b93a0ba "[ALSA] Fix hang-up at disconnection of usb-audio"
prevented snd_usb_hw_free() from freeing the URBs to avoid a hang that
resulted from this race, but this introduced another race because the
URB callbacks could now be executed after snd_usb_hw_free() has
returned, and try to access already freed data.

Fix the first race by introducing a mutex to serialize the disconnect
callback and all PCM callbacks that manage URBs (hw_free and hw_params).

Reported-and-tested-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
[CL: also serialize hw_params callback]
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

1 files changed, 4 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 800f7cb4f251..c0f8270bc199 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
+	mutex_init(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
 	chip->index = idx;
 	chip->dev = dev;
 	chip->card = card;
@@ -531,6 +532,7 @@ static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr)
 	chip = ptr;
 	card = chip->card;
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
 	chip->shutdown = 1;
 	chip->num_interfaces--;
 	if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
@@ -548,9 +550,11 @@ static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr)
 			snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(p);
 		}
 		usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
+		mutex_unlock(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
 	} else {
+		mutex_unlock(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	}
 }