perf tools: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array
member[1][2], introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in
case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will
help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this
change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515172926.GA31976@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 3 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/jitdump.h b/tools/perf/util/jitdump.h
index f2c3823cc81a..ab2842def83d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/jitdump.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/jitdump.h
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ struct debug_entry {
 	uint64_t addr;
 	int lineno;	    /* source line number starting at 1 */
 	int discrim;	    /* column discriminator, 0 is default */
-	const char name[0]; /* null terminated filename, \xff\0 if same as previous entry */
+	const char name[]; /* null terminated filename, \xff\0 if same as previous entry */
 };
 
 struct jr_code_debug_info {
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ struct jr_code_debug_info {
 
 	uint64_t code_addr;
 	uint64_t nr_entry;
-	struct debug_entry entries[0];
+	struct debug_entry entries[];
 };
 
 struct jr_code_unwinding_info {
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ struct jr_code_unwinding_info {
 	uint64_t unwinding_size;
 	uint64_t eh_frame_hdr_size;
 	uint64_t mapped_size;
-	const char unwinding_data[0];
+	const char unwinding_data[];
 };
 
 union jr_entry {