License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

211 files changed, 211 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
index ff805643b5f7..3c9c0bbe7dbb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 TARGETS =  bpf
 TARGETS += breakpoints
 TARGETS += capabilities
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
index f4b23d697448..eab7644a07b4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 LIBDIR := ../../../lib
 BPFDIR := $(LIBDIR)/bpf
 APIDIR := ../../../include/uapi
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h
index 74af266aa512..b25595ea4a78 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __BPF_ENDIAN__
 #define __BPF_ENDIAN__
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
index b2e02bdcd098..50353c10573c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __BPF_HELPERS_H
 #define __BPF_HELPERS_H
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h
index 6c53a8906eff..d0811b3d6a6f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __BPF_UTIL__
 #define __BPF_UTIL__
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h
index 51841848fbfe..91fa51a9c31d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_TYPES_H
 #define _UAPI_LINUX_TYPES_H
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh
index 6d58cca8e235..ed4774d8d6ed 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 SRC_TREE=../../../../
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c
index e97565243d59..f93a333cbf2c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Randomized tests for eBPF longest-prefix-match maps
  *
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c
index de409fc50c35..8b201895c569 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile
index 247b0a1899d7..9ec2c78de8ca 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Taken from perf makefile
 uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
 ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile
index 29b8adfdac71..6e9d98d457d5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 TEST_GEN_FILES := validate_cap
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := test_execve
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c
index cf6778441381..3ab39a61b95b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 
 #include <cap-ng.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c
index 694cd73d4493..cdfc94268fe6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <cap-ng.h>
 #include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
index fe1f99101c5d..d8be047ee5b6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 all:
 
 TEST_PROGS := cpu-on-off-test.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh
index b18b253d7bfb..f3a8933c1275 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 SYSFS=
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile
index 3955cd96f3a2..c86ca8342222 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 all:
 
 TEST_PROGS := main.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh
index 8e08a83d65f2..39fdcdfb8e97 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # CPU helpers
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh
index 1ed3832030b4..b583a2fb4504 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 # protect against multiple inclusion
 if [ $FILE_CPUFREQ ]; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh
index def645103555..fe37df79c087 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Test governors
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh
index 01bac76ac0ec..d83922de9d89 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 source cpu.sh
 source cpufreq.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh
index 8ff2244a33a1..22563cd122e7 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Modules specific tests cases
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh
index 58b730f23ef7..8d40505dc468 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Special test cases reported by people
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh
index 96dd55c92799..b789dc8257e6 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Runs API tests for struct drm_mm (DRM range manager)
 
 if ! /sbin/modprobe -n -q test-drm_mm; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh
index c06d6e8a8dcc..d3895bc714b7 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Runs hardware independent tests for i915 (drivers/gpu/drm/i915)
 
 if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -r i915; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c
index 7feef1880968..9674a19396a3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh
index 057278448515..c6d5790575ae 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 efivarfs_mount=/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
 test_guid=210be57c-9849-4fc7-a635-e6382d1aec27
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c
index 4af74f733036..562742d44ac9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
index 2e13035dff7f..427c41ba5151 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 CFLAGS = -Wall
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := execveat
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile
index 0ab11307b414..13a73bf725b5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 TEST_PROGS := dnotify_test
 all: $(TEST_PROGS)
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c
index 8b37b4a1e18d..c0a9b2d3302d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #define _GNU_SOURCE	/* needed to get the defines */
 #include <fcntl.h>	/* in glibc 2.2 this has the needed
 				   values defined */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh
index 8f511035f783..a52a3bab532b 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # This validates that the kernel will fall back to using the fallback mechanism
 # to load firmware it can't find on disk itself. We must request a firmware
 # that the kernel won't find, and any installed helper (e.g. udev) also
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh
index 7d8fd2e3695a..62f2d6f54929 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # This validates that the kernel will load firmware out of its list of
 # firmware locations on disk. Since the user helper does similar work,
 # we reset the custom load directory to a location the user helper doesn't
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile
index a8a5e21850e7..cd1f5b3a7774 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 all:
 
 TEST_PROGS := ftracetest
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc
index ebfce83f35b4..531e472362df 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: Basic test for tracers
 # flags: instance
 test -f available_tracers
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc
index 9e33f841812f..58a2506f788e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: Basic trace clock test
 # flags: instance
 test -f trace_clock
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc
index 283b45ecb199..6ff851a75884 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: event tracing - enable/disable with event level files
 # flags: instance
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc
index 96c1a95be4f7..cc14feec6e1f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: event tracing - restricts events based on pid
 # flags: instance
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc
index b8fe2e5b9e67..85094904aa79 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: event tracing - enable/disable with subsystem level files
 # flags: instance
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc
index 15e2d3fe1731..cc1cf4d30ef5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: event tracing - enable/disable with top level files
 
 do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc
index 15c2dba06ea2..45df747887e0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: ftrace - function graph filters with stack tracer
 
 # Make sure that function graph filtering works, and is not
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc
index 0ab2189613ef..0387e22e7577 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: ftrace - function graph filters
 
 # Make sure that function graph filtering works
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc
index 8095e122daa9..589d52b211b7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: ftrace - function glob filters
 
 # Make sure that function glob matching filter works.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc
index bab5ff7c607e..78524fcc25ae 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: ftrace - function pid filters
 
 # Make sure that function pid matching filter works.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc
index 77dfb6b48186..9d4afcca1e36 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: ftrace - test for function event triggers
 # flags: instance
 #
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc
index 7808336d6f50..fe0dc5a7ea26 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: ftrace - function profiler with function tracing
 
 # There was a bug after a rewrite of the ftrace infrastructure that
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc
index 113b4d9bc733..5ad723724adb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: ftrace - test reading of set_ftrace_filter
 #
 # The set_ftrace_filter file of ftrace is used to list functions as well as
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc
index 7a9ab4ff83b6..cdc92a371cd7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: ftrace - test for function traceon/off triggers
 # flags: instance
 #
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc
index 8a353314dc9b..d7f48b55df51 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: Test creation and deletion of trace instances while setting an event
 
 if [ ! -d instances ] ; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc
index 1e1abe0ad354..ddda62203366 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: Test creation and deletion of trace instances
 
 if [ ! -d instances ] ; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc
index c3843ed49bf6..4604d2103c89 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: Kprobe dynamic event - adding and removing
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc
index 74507db8bbc8..0e6f415c6152 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: Kprobe dynamic event - busy event check
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc
index 64949d4eda69..679bbd23bcc3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: Kprobe dynamic event with arguments
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc
index c75faefb4fff..17d33ba192f6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: Kprobes event arguments with types
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc
index b9302cc82c12..2724a1068cb1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: Kprobe event auto/manual naming
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc
index d6f2f4965697..cc4cac0e60f2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: Kprobe dynamic event with function tracer
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc
index 6d634e4b7680..1e9f75f7a30f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: Kprobe dynamic event - probing module
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc
index 0d09546258fd..f1825bdbe3f3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: Kretprobe dynamic event with arguments
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc
index 7ec6f2639ad6..7c0290684c43 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: Kretprobe dynamic event with maxactive
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc
index a4fd4c851a5b..bb16cf91f1b5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: Register/unregister many kprobe events
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc
index c5435adfdd93..839ac4320b24 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: event trigger - test event enable/disable trigger
 # flags: instance
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc
index 48849a8d577f..66873c4b12c9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: event trigger - test trigger filter
 # flags: instance
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc
index b7f86d10b549..4237b32769f1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: event trigger - test histogram modifiers
 # flags: instance
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc
index fb66f7d9339d..d24e2b8bd863 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: event trigger - test histogram trigger
 # flags: instance
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc
index f9153087dd7c..4c0774fff378 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: event trigger - test multiple histogram triggers
 # flags: instance
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc
index ed94f0c4e0e4..3fc6321e081f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: event trigger - test snapshot-trigger
 
 do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc
index 9fa23b085def..3652824f81ed 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: event trigger - test stacktrace-trigger
 
 do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc
index 87648e5f987c..6d9051cdf408 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # description: event trigger - test traceon/off trigger
 
 do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile
index f0c0369ccb79..cea4adcd42b8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 SUBDIRS := functional
 
 TEST_PROGS := run.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
index a648e7a6cbc3..ff8feca49746 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 INCLUDES := -I../include -I../../
 CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread $(INCLUDES)
 LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -pthread -lrt
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile
index 298929df97e6..1bbb47565c55 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 TEST_PROGS := gpio-mockup.sh
 TEST_FILES := gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh $(BINARIES)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh
index 085d7a39899c..dd269d877562 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 is_consistent()
 {
 	val=
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh
index b183439e058e..183fb932edbd 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 #exit status
 #1: run as non-root user
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile
index 2b3de2d3e945..4bce1a84b3a1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 TEST_PROGS := aliasing-test
 
 all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile
index a97e24edde39..5a3f7d37e912 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE
 LDLIBS := $(LDLIBS) -lm
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c
index cd72f3dc83e9..d21edea9c560 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <math.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c
index abbbfc84d359..88fdd2a4b0a0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <math.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh
index d3ab48f91cd6..c670359becc6 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # This test runs on Intel x86 based hardware which support the intel_pstate
 # driver.  The test checks the frequency settings from the maximum turbo
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile
index 30ef4c7f53ea..1c4448a843a4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
 ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/i386/)
 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c
index 1b2ce334bb3f..ee9382bdfadc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c
index 73684c4a1ed6..6ea7b9f37a41 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh
index b073c22a3435..4dee4d2a8bbe 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Runs bitmap infrastructure tests using test_bitmap kernel module
 if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -n test_bitmap; then
 	echo "bitmap: [SKIP]"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh
index da4cbcd766f5..b363994e5e11 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Checks fast/slow prime_number generation for inconsistencies
 
 if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -r prime_numbers; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh
index cbf3b124bd94..0c37377fd7d4 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Runs printf infrastructure using test_printf kernel module
 if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -n test_printf; then
 	echo "printf: [SKIP]"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh
index 6905da965f3b..2c3d6b1878c2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Runs API tests for struct ww_mutex (Wait/Wound mutexes)
 
 if /sbin/modprobe -q test-ww_mutex; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile
index 6b34a0199468..be5bd4ffb895 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 TEST_PROGS := media_device_test media_device_open video_device_test
 all: $(TEST_PROGS)
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh
index 9f362f10631a..0101c1ec4ff7 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Find device number in /sys/bus/usb/drivers/drivername
 # Edit this file to update the driver numer and name
 # Example test for uvcvideo driver
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh
index dcd3c17efc17..d4c0179bbe2c 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  i=0
 file=/dev/media$1
  while :; do
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c
index 21399fcf1a59..9e674d9514d1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <linux/membarrier.h>
 #include <syscall.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile
index bc9d02d615da..3926a0409dda 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 CFLAGS += -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/uapi/
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c
index feacf1280fcd..6936f2a001f3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * memfd test file-system
  * This file uses FUSE to create a dummy file-system with only one file /memfd.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c
index 7f3617274bf5..1ccb7a3eb14b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * memfd GUP test-case
  * This tests memfd interactions with get_user_pages(). We require the
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c
index f94c6d1fb46f..845e5f67b6f0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #define __EXPORTED_HEADERS__
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh
index 69b930e1e041..407df68dfe27 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 if test -d "./mnt" ; then
 	fusermount -u ./mnt
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile
index afb2624c7048..23db11c94b59 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 all:
 
 include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh
index 35025ce9ca66..ae2c790d0880 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 SYSFS=
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile
index 9093d7ffe87f..e094f71c6dbc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Makefile for mount selftests.
 CFLAGS = -Wall \
          -O2
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
index 517785052f1c..584dc6bc3b06 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile
index 152823b6cb21..743d3f9e5918 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 CFLAGS += -O2
 LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread -lpopt
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := mq_open_tests mq_perf_tests
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
index d86bca991f45..500c74db746c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Makefile for net selftests
 
 CFLAGS =  -Wall -Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh
index 90cb903c3381..903679e0ff31 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # This test is for checking network interface
 # For the moment it tests only ethernet interface (but wifi could be easily added)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c
index b23d6f54de7b..2d646174729f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Test functionality of BPF filters with SO_REUSEPORT.  This program creates
  * an SO_REUSEPORT receiver group containing one socket per CPU core. It then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c
index 6f20bc9ff627..365c32e84189 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Test functionality of BPF filters with SO_REUSEPORT. Same test as
  * in reuseport_bpf_cpu, only as one socket per NUMA node.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c
index 90958aaaafb9..fe3230c55986 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * It is possible to use SO_REUSEPORT to open multiple sockets bound to
  * equivalent local addresses using AF_INET and AF_INET6 at the same time.  If
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests
index 5246e782d6e8..21fe149e3de1 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 if [ $(id -u) != 0 ]; then
 	echo $msg must be run as root >&2
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests
index 16058bbea7a8..b093f39c298c 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 echo "--------------------"
 echo "running socket test"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c
index 0f227f2f9be9..afca1ead677f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh
index 8b29796d46aa..65677909c574 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Runs bpf test using test_bpf kernel module
 
 if /sbin/modprobe -q test_bpf ; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile
index 92fb8ee917c5..a728040edbe1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include
 
 TEST_PROGS := hwtstamp_config rxtimestamp timestamping txtimestamp
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c
index e8b685a7f15f..e1fdee841021 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* Test program for SIOC{G,S}HWTSTAMP
  * Copyright 2013 Solarflare Communications
  * Author: Ben Hutchings
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c
index 437205f8b714..96a976c74550 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c
index ae3a0d68e966..1182d4e437a2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
index 72c3ac2323e1..f6b1338730db 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Makefile for powerpc selftests
 
 # ARCH can be overridden by the user for cross compiling
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile
index fb96a89bd953..a35058e3766c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := gettimeofday context_switch mmap_bench futex_bench null_syscall
 
 CFLAGS += -O2
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile
index b24485ab30e2..1be547434a49 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 TEST_PROGS := cache_shape
 
 all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile
index 681ab19d0a84..ac4a52e19e59 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # The loops are all 64-bit code
 CFLAGS += -m64
 CFLAGS += -I$(CURDIR)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h
index 2d14a9b4248c..0bab35f6777a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(x)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
index 80d34a9ffff4..5ffe04d802c9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <ppc-asm.h>
 
 #define CONFIG_ALTIVEC
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c
index 7fb436f82d16..0f6873618552 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <malloc.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile
index c5639deb8887..55d7db7a616b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := dscr_default_test dscr_explicit_test dscr_user_test	\
 	      dscr_inherit_test dscr_inherit_exec_test dscr_sysfs_test	\
 	      dscr_sysfs_thread_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h
index 12eaddf72e66..886dc026fe7a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_BASIC_ASM_H
 #define _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_BASIC_ASM_H
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h
index 0fb0bd3b28c9..f36061eb6f0f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_INSTRUCTIONS_H
 #define _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_INSTRUCTIONS_H
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile
index fa8bae920c91..0dd3a01fdab9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := fpu_syscall fpu_preempt fpu_signal vmx_syscall vmx_preempt vmx_signal vsx_preempt
 
 include ../../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile
index 1cffe54dccfb..bf315bcbe663 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 noarg:
 	$(MAKE) -C ../
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c
index 49003674de4f..9932359ce38f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile
index e4e55d1d3e0f..6e1629bf5b09 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 noarg:
 	$(MAKE) -C ../
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile
index 6001fb0a377a..c4e64bc2e265 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 noarg:
 	$(MAKE) -C ../../
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile
index 8932263e5a74..480305266504 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 TEST_PROGS := ptrace-gpr ptrace-tm-gpr ptrace-tm-spd-gpr \
               ptrace-tar ptrace-tm-tar ptrace-tm-spd-tar ptrace-vsx ptrace-tm-vsx \
               ptrace-tm-spd-vsx ptrace-tm-spr
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile
index f0eef27458e2..a7cbd5082e27 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 TEST_PROGS := signal signal_tm
 
 all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile
index 557b9379f3bb..1125e489055e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # The loops are all 64-bit code
 CFLAGS += -m64
 CFLAGS += -I$(CURDIR)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
index 11bece87e880..136242ec4b0e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <ppc-asm.h>
 
 #ifndef r1
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c
index 30b1222380ca..8250db25b379 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <malloc.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile
index b92c2a132c4f..30b8ff8fb82e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := switch_endian_test
 
 ASFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -nostdlib -m64
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S
index e2484d2c24f4..927a5c675e83 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include "common.h"
 
 /*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h
index 69e399698c64..1434cbc2a6ad 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <ppc-asm.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S
index bceb53f57573..cc4930467235 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include "common.h"
 
 	.data
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h
index fbebc022edf6..26a20682c9a4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifdef __NR_semop
 DO_TEST(semop, __NR_semop)
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile
index 7bfcd454fb2a..fca7c7f5e640 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 SIGNAL_CONTEXT_CHK_TESTS := tm-signal-context-chk-gpr tm-signal-context-chk-fpu \
 	tm-signal-context-chk-vmx tm-signal-context-chk-vsx
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c
index a7ac2e4c60d9..4cdb83964bb3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* Test context switching to see if the DSCR SPR is correctly preserved
  * when within a transaction.
  *
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S
index 431f61ae2368..bd1ca25febe4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <ppc-asm.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c
index 5742f6876b25..81d3069ffb84 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <byteswap.h>
 #include "utils.h"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile
index 35aa1c8f2df2..c7923b205222 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
 uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
 ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
index f7499d1c0415..62a93cc61b7c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
  *
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
index a06f027e9d16..79950f9a26fd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
  *
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
index 8d494f7bebdb..f84d4ee111d3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
  *
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile
index c5f2440ba1f7..5ef57855a2be 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Makefile for pstore selftests.
 # Expects pstore backend is registered.
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile
index d4064c742c26..ef06de0898b7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
 TEST_PROGS := testptp
 LDLIBS += -lrt
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
index c34cd8ac8aaa..54900657eb44 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <signal.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile
index 16b01559fa55..4bed0b678f8b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 all: srcu.c store_buffering
 
 LINUX_SOURCE = ../../../../../..
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h
index 4a3d538fef12..891ad13e95b2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * This header has been modifies to remove definitions of types that
  * are defined in standard userspace headers or are problematic for some
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk
index c9e8bc5082a7..e05182d3e47d 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/awk -f
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 # Modify SRCU for formal verification. The first argument should be srcu.h and
 # the second should be srcu.c. Outputs modified srcu.h and srcu.c into the
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h
index a64955447995..570a49d9da7e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef ASSUME_H
 #define ASSUME_H
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h
index 6687acc08e6d..be3fdd351937 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef BARRIERS_H
 #define BARRIERS_H
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h
index 2a80e91f78e7..5e7912c6a521 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef BUG_ON_H
 #define BUG_ON_H
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c
index 29eb5d2697ed..e67ee5b3dd7c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <config.h>
 
 /* Include all source files. */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h
index a60038aeea7a..283d7103334f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /* "Cheater" definitions based on restricted Kconfig choices. */
 
 #undef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c
index 5ec582a53018..e5202d4cff30 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <config.h>
 
 #include <assert.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h
index 3aad63917858..0dd27aa517a7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef INT_TYPEDEFS_H
 #define INT_TYPEDEFS_H
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h
index 356004665576..cf6938d679d7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef LOCKS_H
 #define LOCKS_H
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c
index ca892e3b2351..9440cc39e3c6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <config.h>
 
 #include "misc.h"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h
index 3de5a49de49b..27e67a3f291f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef PERCPU_H
 #define PERCPU_H
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c
index 4f1b068e9b7a..b4083ae348fb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <config.h>
 
 #include "preempt.h"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h
index 2f95ee0e4dd5..f8b762cd214c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef PREEMPT_H
 #define PREEMPT_H
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c
index ac9cbc62b411..97f592048e0b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <config.h>
 
 #include <assert.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h
index e58c8dfd3e90..28b960300971 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef WORKQUEUES_H
 #define WORKQUEUES_H
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile
index 3a3aee149225..ad21b925fbb4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 CBMC_FLAGS = -I../.. -I../../src -I../../include -I../../empty_includes -32 -pointer-check -mm pso
 
 all:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c
index 470b1105a112..2ce2016f7871 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <src/combined_source.c>
 
 int x;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh
index d1545972a0fa..2fe1f0339b4f 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 # This script expects a mode (either --should-pass or --should-fail) followed by
 # an input file. The script uses the following environment variables. The test C
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
index 553d870b4ca9..fce7f4ce0692 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 all:
 
 include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c
index 97bb150837df..228c2ae47687 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
  *
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile
index 7e1187e007fa..e519b159b60d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 TEST_PROGS := default_file_splice_read.sh
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := default_file_splice_read
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c
index 01dd6091554c..a3c6e5672e09 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <fcntl.h>
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh
index 1ea2adeabc94..490db5a2e435 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 n=`./default_file_splice_read </dev/null | wc -c`
 
 test "$n" = 0 && exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh
index 1261e3fa1e3a..24cff498b31a 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Runs static keys kernel module tests
 
 if /sbin/modprobe -q test_static_key_base; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile
index 8e04d0afcbd7..b3c8ba3cb668 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 CFLAGS += -O2 -g -std=gnu89 -pthread -Wall -Wextra
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
 LDFLAGS += -pthread
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
index cd61b7844c0d..f8ccc7e0ab05 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 """
 tdc.py - Linux tc (Traffic Control) unit test driver
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py
index 01087375a7c3..c56269c7cac8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 tdc_config.py - tdc user-specified values
 
 Copyright (C) 2017 Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py
index c3254f861fb2..ccf2d2458703 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 tdc_helper.py - tdc helper functions
 
 Copyright (C) 2017 Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
index ae4593115408..3496680981f2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
 LDFLAGS += -lrt -lpthread -lm
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh
index 350107f40c1d..d60506fc77f8 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Runs copy_to/from_user infrastructure using test_user_copy kernel module
 
 if /sbin/modprobe -q test_user_copy; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
index 706b68b1c372..3d5a62ff7d31 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
 CFLAGS := -std=gnu99
 CFLAGS_vdso_standalone_test_x86 := -nostdlib -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-stack-protector
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
index cbb29e41ef2b..e49eca1915f8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Makefile for vm selftests
 
 ifndef OUTPUT
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c
index 6d1437f895b8..a65b016d4c13 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  *
  * A test for the patch "Allow compaction of unevictable pages".
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c
index a10f310d2362..93f9e7b81331 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * hugepage-mmap:
  *
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c
index 0d0ef4fc0c04..e2527f32005b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * hugepage-shm:
  *
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c
index 77687ab59f77..9b777fa95f09 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Example of using hugepage memory in a user application using the mmap
  * system call with MAP_HUGETLB flag.  Before running this program make
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c
index 83de4f58d262..ff4d72eb74b9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * It tests the mlock/mlock2() when they are invoked
  * on randomly memory region.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c
index e5dbc87b4297..4997b9222cfa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h
index 7ee062929d3e..2a6e76c226bc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <syscall.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c
index 7f96a5c2e292..634d87dfb2a4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
index 07548a1fa901..cc826326de87 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #please run as root
 
 #we need 256M, below is the size in kB
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c
index 88a2ab535e01..361ef7192cc6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* Test selecting other page sizes for mmap/shmget.
 
    Before running this huge pages for each huge page size must have been
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile
index ee068511fd0b..6b5598b55252 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := watchdog-test
 
 include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
index a1391be2dc1e..6e290874b70e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Watchdog Driver Test Program
  */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
index 0a74a20ca32b..7b1adeee4b0f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 all:
 
 include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c
index b77313ba2ab1..01de41c1b725 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ioperm.c - Test case for ioperm(2)
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c
index c496ca97bc18..6aa27f34644c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * iopl.c - Test case for a Linux on Xen 64-bit bug
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c
index b9a22f18566a..961e3ee26c27 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ldt_gdt.c - Test cases for LDT and GDT access
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h
index 9230981f2e12..7546eba7f17a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _MPX_DEBUG_H
 #define _MPX_DEBUG_H
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c
index ce85356d7e2e..c13607ef5c11 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Written by Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
  */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h
index 093c190178a9..3f0093911f03 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _MPX_HW_H
 #define _MPX_HW_H
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h
index af706a5398f7..6dbdd66b8242 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _MPX_MM_H
 #define _MPX_MM_H
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h
index b20293956eec..3818f25391c2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PKEYS_HELPER_H
 #define _PKEYS_HELPER_H
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c
index 23927845518d..555e43ca846b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Tests x86 Memory Protection Keys (see Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt)
  *
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c
index eaea92439708..1ae1c5a7392e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 
 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S
index 534e71e35c6a..94410fa2b5ed 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 .global sys32_helper
 sys32_helper:
 	/* Args: syscall_args_32*, function pointer */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c
index 4adcca0c80c4..6b5036fbb735 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #undef _GNU_SOURCE
 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
 #undef __USE_GNU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c
index db4933e31af9..aec6692c6dcf 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #undef _GNU_SOURCE
 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
 #undef __USE_GNU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c
index b8e61a047f6b..09789c0ce3e9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #undef _GNU_SOURCE
 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
 #undef __USE_GNU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c
index 65d7a2bf7e14..29973cde06d3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ldt_gdt.c - Test cases for LDT and GDT access
  * Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile
index c3a87e5f9d36..7f78eb1b59cb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 all:
 
 TEST_PROGS := zram.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh
index 683a292e3290..754de7da426a 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 TCID="zram.sh"
 
 . ./zram_lib.sh